Wikipedia stwiki https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leqephe_la_pele MediaWiki 1.35.0-wmf.5 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 1 23318 23087 2019-04-04T12:03:30Z Thuvack 431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}} <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> {| id="mp-topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#f6f6f6; margin-top:1.2em; border:1px solid #ddd;" | style="width:61%; color:#000;" | <!-- "WELCOME TO WIKIPEDIA" AND ARTICLE COUNT --> {| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;" | style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" | <div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Re a o amohela Wikipedieng ya [[Sesotho]],</div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">Pokello-tsebo ya mahala eo e mong le e mong a kgonang ho lokisa. </div> <div id="articlecount" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:85%;">Hona joale ho na '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']] lihlooho ngotsoe ka [[Sesotho]]. <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=#f0f0f0 buttonlabel=Bōpa sehlooho se secha searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox><div style="font-size:90%;"> </div> |} <!-- PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE --> | style="width:13%; font-size:95%;" | * [[Portal:Geoloji|Geoloji]] * [[Portal:Baeloji|Baeloji]] * [[Portal:Metse|Metse]] * [[Portal:Ekonomi|Ekonomi]] | style="width:13%; font-size:95%;" | * [[Portal:Hisetori|Hisetori]] * [[Portal:Metse|Metse]] * [[Portal:Sayense|Sayense]] * [[Portal:Thutatlhago|Thutatlhago]] | style="width:13%; font-size:95%;" | * [[Portal:Sosioloji|Sosioloji]] * [[Portal:Teknoloji|Teknoloji]] * [[Portal:Palopalo|Palopalo]] * '''[[Portal:Contents/Portals|Tsohle portals]]''' |} <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> {| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:6px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;" | class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;" ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{PAGESIZE:Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|R}}>150|Today's featured article|Kajeno ea hlahisa sehlooho se reng}}</h2> |- | style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">{{Today's featured article}}</div> |- ! style="padding:2px" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Na u ne u tseba...</h2> |- | style="color:#000;padding:2px 5px 5px" | <div id="mp-dyk">{{Did you know}}</div> |- ! style="padding:2px" | <h2 id="mp-otd-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Lintlha...</h2> |- | style="color:#000;padding:2px 5px 5px" | <div id="mp-otd">{{Did you know2}}</div> |} | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | <!-- TOPICS --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"| {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;" ! style="padding:2px" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Lihlooho tse</h2> |- | style="color:#000;padding:2px 5px" | <div id="mp-itn">{{Topics}}</div> |} |} <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED PICTURE --> {| style="margin:4px 0 0 0; width:100%; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;" | class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| {| id="mp-bottom" style="vertical-align:top; background:#faf5ff; color:#000; width:100%" ! style="padding:2px" | <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#ddcef2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Today's featured picture|Kajeno ea hlahisa setšoantšo}}</h2> |- | style="color:#000;padding: 2px" | <div id="mp-tfp">{{Today's featured picture}}</div> |} |} <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE --> <div id="mp-other" style="padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:2px;"></div> <!-- INTERWIKI STRAPLINE --> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ <center>'''[[:meta:Help:Editing|Thusa ho fetola]]''' Feel free to try your formatting and editing skills at the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Sandbox]]. == Wikipedia ka lipuo tse ling== <td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;"> <b>Ho ngola maqephe</b><br> [[Amohela]] — [[Morero]] — [[Ho ngola leqephe le lecha]] <b>[http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/International_Wikipedia Dipuo tse ding]</b><br> <small> [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com ‮العربية‬ (Araby)] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] -[http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org ગુજરાતી] - [http://he.wikipedia.org עברית (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://pt.wikipedia.org Português] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org संस्कृतम् (Saṃskṛtam)] - [http://ss.wikipedia.org SiSwati] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org தமிழ் (Tamiḻ)] - [http://te.wikipedia.org తెలుగు (Telugu)] - [http://tn.wikipedia.org Setswana] - [http://ts.wikipedia.org Xitsonga] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org اردو (Urdū)] - [http://ve.wikipedia.org Tshivenda] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org isiXhosa] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org isiZulu] - [http://nso.wikipedia.org Sepedi] </small></td></tr></table> <div align="center"> '''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Lenane le feletseng la Wikipedia likhatiso]]'''&nbsp;· '''[[m:Language_committee/Handbook_(requesters)#Making_a_new_request|Qala Wikipedia bakeng sa puo e ncha]]''' </div> </div> <br> {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #006699;" |- ! bgcolor="#D0E2EE" style="border-bottom:1px solid #006699; font: 125% Verdana; color:black" |Morali'abo rona merero |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font: 95% Verdana;" align="left" |{{Wikipediasister}} |} [[Category:Leqephe la pele]] fx3f0bwxaqwjqofpflrk9jwioahqwbs 4 2 4450 2381 2006-01-02T17:13:34Z Eirik 57 [[Ho Ngola Leqephe Le Letjha]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Ho Ngola Leqephe Le Letjha]] wikitext text/x-wiki Here is how to ''start'' a Wikipedia page. Gona mo o tla hwetša mokgwa wa go ngwala letlakala la Wikipedia There are two basic ways to start a Wikipedia page: Go na le mekgwa wa bodedi wa go thoma letlakal. #As you're reading through already-existing Wikipedia articles, you'll see question marks that are clickable links. You can click on a "?" link that appears after an article title, and you'll arrive at a page that says "Describe the new page here." Just delete that text and replace it with the text of your article. When you're finished, click the "Save" button at the bottom of the page. (Use the "Preview" button if you want to see what the page will look like first.) -- Modifying arbitrary pages by adding/wikifying a new term and then adding a well-written entry linked from that page are a great way to continually add new topics to Wikipedia. #If you want to create a brand-new topic, probably the first thing to do is to use the "search" form (see the bottom of this page, for example) and see whether someone has not already created some very similar page. If not, you can find some related topic (often a general category, like [[Filosofi|Philosophy]] or [[Biologi|Biology]]), edit ''that'' page, and (in an appropriate place) add the title of the article you want to create between double brackets, <nowiki>[[like this]]</nowiki>. Then press the "save" button at the bottom of the page. On the page you just edited, you should see a clickable "?"; click on that and go to work on your new page! -- Creating brand-new topics is a great way to help Wikipedia increase its breadth (and depth). '''Note!''' Bear in mind that Wikipedia is an open content encyclopedia. You are contributing to a free, publicly-usable database of information. This information is not proprietary. '''You should not have copied your article from any proprietary source,''' and of course if you want your own work to remain your own intellectual property, then you should not contribute it to Wikipedia. Some thoughts: * If you like, you can enter just a line or two of text for an entry. It's a start. Full-blown articles are not required. Adding any (accurate, helpful) information to Wikipedia is welcome! Of course, if you can write more, that's all the better; some people do, as a matter of habit, usually write more than just a few lines when they start a new article. * We strongly encourage you to add and adapt work you have created elsewhere, for other purposes, to Wikipedia. For examples of this, see [http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway Ernest Hemingway]. We also encourage that you add information found in public domain resources and other open content projects. But--again--we strongly forbid using copyrighted material! * How you word your articles will determine, to some extent, how likely it is other people will work on it. Examples: **An article that leaves many intriguing-sounding links or leaves ellipses (...), etc., might invite other know-it-alls to fill in the blanks. **Straightforward requests for information in an article can lead to good articles. For example, one might supply a rough description of a thing or place and then ask about its history; some people who know the answer will find it difficult to pass up the opportunity to teach. **A strongly-worded initial version of a page will, probably, cause more revisions and reaction, and perhaps the end result will be well written. This might not be such a good idea, though. An article on relativity that starts by proclaiming the existence of the ether will probably be revised and quite likely end up better than an article that states it is "some kinda theory Einstein made." But as a habit, this is probably a bad idea, because we would like our articles to be written from a neutral point of view. rj9ldx0d7xxkrhees8tjgn5c6x4qqb4 0 3 4771 2382 2006-04-25T20:46:33Z Jose77 73 #REDIRECT [[Leqephe la pele]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leqephe la pele]] dbm3ex6mg3yfqsu2kvgwwznebhcdtqe 10 20 sysop 2399 2004-01-29T14:57:18Z MediaWiki default 89 wikitext text/x-wiki &lt;sitesupportpage&gt; odlo3q2qspr4rxe1yukj5rilk7wumhq 10 64 sysop 2443 2004-01-29T14:57:18Z MediaWiki default 89 wikitext text/x-wiki All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>. iqoi3msj3367xih2y2zwfjc2oojrwxm 8 78 4739 2457 2006-04-24T14:40:15Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki melaetsa e metjha oym0ooejbkk80sg81ffedbfikprbija 8 124 4789 3969 2006-04-28T11:57:00Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki O nkgopole 8irpbzku1b9u25p1oxdffkyk6k7czn7 8 248 4743 2627 2006-04-24T14:50:27Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuputsa n5q8kslvwdvmegujfjrbqijy4wfx9bs 8 422 4776 2801 2006-04-28T11:06:36Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki E tswa ho 5ttt3eveaszvt3fm1k9jq9hsspa0him 8 423 4782 2802 2006-04-28T11:21:09Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki Ho lwr5m07tsdlhi8oc5el2wsoh1xisvs5 8 424 4781 2803 2006-04-28T11:18:58Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka 9d8k4wsjp7h9g65l41la5lve7jjv04p 8 425 4777 2804 2006-04-28T11:07:50Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki O re ip58j3fteszy3m7laovpsa1re5h829u 8 496 4799 4775 2006-05-01T09:21:54Z Zyxoas 71 Phosonyana wikitext text/x-wiki Tse ngotsweng ke $1 ccpdsal4j85zlxerrt4rfsiyj5g00cf 0 600 22125 22124 2017-01-06T10:32:28Z Tulsi Bhagat 4851 Undo revision 22124 by [[Special:Contributions/2131szm|2131szm]] ([[User talk:2131szm|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filosofi''', leratô -> tsebô [[Category:Filosofi]] l9lmdcde1fm2ptcnpna479tprkatsi7 0 788 21145 18392 2015-07-24T13:57:43Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshebeletso ya Setjhaba ya Puo''' ("TSP") e ntshetsa pele le ho lokisetsa puisano dipuong ka ho fapana ha tsona. Ho ya ka ditlhoko tsa puo tse ngotsweng Molaong wa Motheo, TSP e laola ho fapana ha dipuo ebile e ikarabella ho hlokomeleng dipuo tsohle tsa setjhaba sa rona ka ho sebedisa dikgothaletso tsa leano tseo sepheo sa tsona e leng ho ntshetsa pele tshebediso ya dipuo tsena, le dipuo tseo e leng hore ha esale ho tloha mehleng di sa natswe. Mosebetsi wa sehlooho wa TSP ke ho phetha ditlhoko tsa puo tse Molaong wa Motheo ka ho lokisetsa, ho ntshetsa pele le ho thusa ka tshebeletso ya ho fetolela le ho lokisa se fetoletsweng dipuong tsohle le ho hlokomela ho fapana ha dipuo ka moralo wa puo le merero ya mareo. TSP e sebetsa e le tshebeletso ya porofeshene ya puo ya Mmuso ka ho fetolela ditokomane tsa mmuso dipuong tsohle tsa mmuso. Tshebeletso ya mareo e thusa ka tswelopele le ntjhafatso ya mareo a thekgeniki a dipuo tsohle tsa mmuso. Mesebetsi ya moralo wa puo e akaretsa ho eletsa Mmuso ka tswelopele ya leano la puo le mekgwa ya tshebediso ya puo. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] amyqvhgdpncmef5d2hadup3lz9ss61f 10 1029 19569 18674 2015-01-02T05:20:49Z Jose77 73 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia ke encyklopedia kalkulator tšoaroa ka bao e seng phaello [[Wikimedia Foundation]], 'me e sebetsang tse' maloa tse ling tse dipuo tse di farologaneng le mahala-dikahare merero: {| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Szótár le thesorase | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[b:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Mahala libuka le dibuka-kaelo | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[q:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Pokello ea a qotsitsoe | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Mahala ditokomane tsa mohlodi |- | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Dinomoro mefuta ya ditshedi e | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Mahala dikahare tse molemo mohloli | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Ba ile ba kopanela mecha ea litaba polokelo | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia morero tšebelisano |}<noinclude> </noinclude> d3yhwi7hjm91av6p315b0d04079n1ew 8 1334 4732 3728 2006-04-24T14:18:11Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki Molaodi prmlvxqlog0u7utflogn1edwtri2onc 0 1484 22723 20001 2017-07-24T06:44:31Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added images wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hammer and sickle red on transparent.svg|thumb|left|100px| Bokôminisii]] [[File:Karl Marx.jpg|thumb|150px|Karl Marx]] '''Bokôminisi''', bopôlôtiki kgopolô ke [[Karl Marx]] me [[Friedrich Engels]]. [[Category:Bokôminisi]] {{stub}} 74nyan43o3hrfrxzogmpkcfnsryl9oe 0 1485 19247 18650 2014-03-08T14:58:07Z 2A01:388:232:150:0:0:1:24B wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Karl Marx.jpg|thumb|150px|Karl Marx]] '''Karl Marx''', 1818 - 1883, [[Letôitšhi]] me mmopi ya [[bokôminisi]]. [[Category:Bokôminisi]] r2lv4av05ympennkgd9mx75ebuioyq6 0 1486 19259 19246 2014-03-11T06:04:26Z Varlaam 1653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Friedrich_Engels.jpg|150px||thumb|right|Friedrich Engels]] '''Friedrich Engels''', *28.11.1820 ka Barmen †05.08.1895 ka [[London]], [[Letôitšhi]] me mmopi ya [[bokôminisi]]. [[Category:Bokôminisi]] 3hmqisjtqv36pwvrmv0rnq93g1qbm60 0 1487 10717 10701 2010-05-01T21:34:43Z MarcoAurelio 732 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/216.130.68.173|216.130.68.173]] ([[User talk:216.130.68.173|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Angela|Angela]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letôitšhi''', ke motho <- [[Tôitšhi]]. 0imp596t0i31me4d02zqq0aqs3b06jr 0 1489 23628 23076 2019-11-20T08:27:36Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Europa politisk karta.PNG|thumb|Uropa]] '''Uropa''' ke [[kontinente]] moo ho phelang batho ba fetang 742 000 000 (2015) ka palo. *[[Bosnia ya Herzegowina]] * [[Rashea]] * [[Jeremane]] * [[Fora]] * [[Engelane]] * [[Ithali]] * [[Spain]] * [[Ukraine]] * [[Poland]] * [[Wales]] {{Kontinente}} [[Category:Europa| ]] nu55wyf5hljqponynyh8jinkp415ur3 4 1493 18615 18614 2013-03-09T13:16:54Z Delusion23 3398 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 1497 20885 19730 2015-07-22T09:33:08Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lenin-1895-mugshot.jpg|thumb|right|Vladimir Lenin]] '''Vladimir Lenin''', 1870 - 1924, moêtapele. Bôna [[bokôminisi]]. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Bokôminisi]] gvuz8bnw0c7x6zk9mw5hhuq04680a86 0 1500 23320 23319 2019-04-05T19:39:59Z Lofty abyss 1249 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Wikipediia Admimistrator|Wikipediia Admimistrator]] ([[User talk:Wikipediia Admimistrator|talk]]) to last revision by MagnusFit. ([[m:Twinkle|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Sotho speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] Lebitso la "Sesotho" le bolela meetlo ea batho ba buang puo e bitsoang Sesotho. Joale, kaofela lintho tse etsoang ke [[Basotho]] ke tsa Sesotho. Puo ea Sesotho e bitsoa hape Sesotho sa Boroa. Ke puo e buuoang ke Basotho, ba lulang [[Lesotho]] le [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Lesotho]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] kcpb14jqykemy3tkdbrwl7ykgn3lgqu 0 1502 22275 22022 2017-02-25T05:51:49Z Rachmat04 4915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Adolf_Hitler_1937.jpg|thumb|right|Adolf Hitler]] '''Adolf Hitler''', ([[1889]], Braunau am Inn ([[Austria]])- [[1945]], [[Berlin]]), [[Letôitšhi]] moêtapele [[1933]] - [[1945]]. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Jeremane]] kzdplof00lyn2b5je0wu7fkii5blffu 10 1504 18924 18888 2013-05-06T13:10:03Z Iketsi 2133 wikidata [[:d:Q5611978]] wikitext text/x-wiki Ke o lakaletsa mohlohonolo!<noinclude> </noinclude> b4gfzw4vqtwnhjf1amtifz35ficcr2o 0 1505 21931 21123 2016-11-27T14:22:30Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: |* wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|right|300px]] '''Amêrika''', naga ka legôhlê. [[Category:Amerika|*]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] ki6wgs9j10qjvb0ucxv6snb4v6bzztk 0 1506 23117 21693 2018-04-22T22:18:33Z Mapoza2 5130 Kopanyo ea maqephe a mabeli a buang ka taba a le 'ngoe. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anglospeak(800px).png|right|500px]] [[File:EN English Language Symbol ISO 639-1 IETF Language Tag Icon.svg|thumb|100px|left|EN ([[ISO 639]]-1)]] '''Senyesemane''' ke puo ea Jeremane Bophirimela e ileng ea buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka [[Anglo-Saxon]] Engelane lilemong tsa pele tsa bohareng. Hona joale ke puo ea boraro e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ka mor'a Semandarine le Sepanishe. E buuoa linaheng tse ngata ho pota lefatše. Linaha tsa Anglosphere li kenyelletsa [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[Ireland]], [[New Zealand]] le linaha tse 'maloa tsa Caribbean. Ho na le batho ba ka bang limilione tse 375 ba buang lipuo (batho ba sebelisang Senyesemane ka puo ea bona), e leng kholo ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a Mandarin le Sepanishe. Batho ba ka bang limilione tse 220 ba e sebelisa e le puo ea bona ea bobeli. Hangata e sebelisoa mosebetsing le maeto, 'me bonyane ho na le batho ba libilione ba ithutang eona. Sena se etsa Senyesemane puo ea bobeli e buuoang ka ho fetisisa, le puo ea machaba ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. == Bona le tsena == * [[Seburu]] (Afrikaans) * [[Sefora]] * [[Se-dutch]] * [[Sejeremane]] [[Category:Dipuo]] fz2hcyt9ydu46n64cet8pan5dsnj2k9 0 1508 22135 22091 2017-02-01T11:28:03Z Re5x 5417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Engelane |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of England.svg |motsemoholo=[[London]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[London]] |baahi=54.316.600 (2014) |dipuo=[[Senyesemane]] |tulo=130 395 |tjhelete=[[Pound Sterling]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete=gbp |lebatowa_ye_nako=GMT [[UTC]] |setshwantsho_tulo=Europe location ENG.png |setshwantsho_seboko=Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg |lepetjo= Dieu et mon droit }} '''Engêlanê''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]]. E nang le baahi ba fetang 54.316.600 ka palo. [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Engelane]] {{stub}} 080t6hdomqla4xfbyb6lxzu58j2dvc4 4 1510 4883 4881 2006-06-19T23:27:33Z Mannen av börd 21 Redirecting to [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]] shwms99qvovw7bgav8oocza5j2gt5zc 0 1513 22030 20559 2016-12-12T19:34:27Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''République française'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of France.svg|125px|center]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg|125px|center]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the France|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of France|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Liberté, égalité, fraternité''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationFrance.png]] |} '''Fora''' ke naha ya [[Uropa]] e nang le badudi ba fetang 65 073 482 ka palo. [[Category:Fora]] [[Category:Dinaha]] 7ki10t135rhkyq2fsh3li9o4xe3h0gj 0 1514 21968 21966 2016-12-05T19:57:24Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Netherlands|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of the Netherlands|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Je maintiendrai''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationNetherlands.png]] |} '''Hôlanê''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]]. E nang le baahi ba fetang 16,407,491 ka palo. [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Hôlanê]] ovn87nf37up0iiqeovjmm0fkz3a68wb 0 1516 21164 19732 2015-07-24T14:22:33Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gatto_Garfield.jpg|Katse|thumb|right|300px]] '''Katse''' ke phoofolo e ruuang ke batho ba bangata ho tshwana le [[Ntja]]. Ba bangata batho ba rua dikatse hobane di ja [[Tadi]] le [[Tweba]]. [[Category:Diphoofolo]] 9ps1qfqkzyoz1e24d0q4zjgushj11o7 0 1517 10718 10700 2010-05-01T21:34:44Z MarcoAurelio 732 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/216.130.68.173|216.130.68.173]] ([[User talk:216.130.68.173|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:J.delanoy|J.delanoy]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kolobê''' phôôfôlô e sa otlego. 39tjyfj0myuuadfiiiasy9u7spwy194 0 1518 21437 21290 2015-09-24T21:32:53Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Lion_waiting_in_Nambia.jpg with [[File:Lion_waiting_in_Namibia.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: typo, error in file name). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg|thumb|Tau]] '''Tau''', ''Panthera leo'', phôôfôlô e sa otlego. [[Category:Diphoofolo]] [[Category:Diphoofolo tsa Lesotho]] ecarynsiwb3wpgpdnun57tmvwi63rd7 0 1519 21143 19734 2015-07-24T13:53:51Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leopard africa.jpg|190px|right]] '''Nkwê''', ''Panthera pardus'', phôôfôlô e sa otlego. [[Category:Diphoofolo]] sfownjdroja7ynv6mv54fmwp017s2zj 0 1520 21194 18410 2015-07-24T16:52:22Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African Bush Elephant.jpg|190px|right]] '''Tlôu''', ''Loxodonta africana'', phôôfôlô e sa otlego. [[Category:Diphoofolo]] 2vgnbf0j16yqyt1z23nyaxn7s7g1l2f 0 1522 11974 10720 2010-12-21T22:08:50Z 41.242.134.66 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmutla''' , (phôôfôlô e sa otlego go leele ditsêbê.) Mmutla - ke phologolo e tsebe di leele. iorhhk8hlen6xmlp127h3ocqtjz140i 10 1548 4181 2005-09-10T00:08:27Z Mannen av börd 21 wikitext text/x-wiki Wêne ngwadilê dimpe! Thibêlê! sst5nysmlrgfex59ychvisb83j0g507 8 1611 4857 4346 2006-05-10T18:29:28Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki O se o ingodisitse? $1. t76w9swk0lkhm7k2rgoq2ny0zyrsrpl 0 1637 4451 2006-01-02T17:13:34Z Eirik 57 [[Ho Ngola Leqephe Le Letjha]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Ho Ngola Leqephe Le Letjha]]: moving to the project-namespace wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Ho Ngola Leqephe Le Letjha]] 4aln8bh3ng6uoi9hlkrpauok5kpri7a 0 1638 23621 21544 2019-11-20T08:23:09Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:China in its region (claimed hatched).svg|thumb|Tjhaena]] '''Tjhaena''' ([[Se-china]]:中國), lefatshe ka [[Asia]]. 1 321 851 888 badudi. [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Dinaha]] dp5e1yj8vxoyult510qp7arau7ec34c 0 1644 22314 22024 2017-05-08T03:17:42Z Cyrus noto3at bulaga 5492 ce wikitext text/x-wiki Fisiksi, momentumo ke hore na balnce e hakae [[File:CollageFisica.jpg|300px|thumb|]] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Sayense]] q1jmqmz2h74ln8v2qzsbhuptakytal4 0 1648 23241 19093 2018-10-13T13:27:25Z Niridya 6539 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Bohratommodel.png]] → [[File:Bohr atom model English.png]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sayense'''. [[File:Bohr atom model English.png|thumb|307px|]] [[Category:Sayense]] asnr9grouqlaqqi312cc87afqxur57j 0 1649 22959 22958 2018-02-12T13:39:20Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/219.74.87.237|219.74.87.237]] ([[User talk:219.74.87.237|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Benupbot|Benupbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki Haebe mohlomong o ne o sa elellwe, ha o sa je dijo o tl'o shwa!<br /> O se o tseba he. Lijo tsena hase lijo tsa sesotho ho hang. [[File:Fried Fish and French Fries.jpg|thumb|right|250px|]] {{stub}} 1lpt6kxnmj47qpjjvr7vstckj58mczc 8 1651 4852 4492 2006-05-10T17:44:11Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki Bontsha feela e fetohileng 2dbf4fksnexjzrd176cho6vcqaqf806 4 1718 4678 4677 2006-04-18T07:29:38Z Zyxoas 71 lebaka wikitext text/x-wiki ('''[[WP:BkBL]]''' kapa '''[[WP:BKBL]]''') Ba kopang Bolaodi: #[[User:Zyxoas]]. Ke lakatsa ho e-ba molaodi hore ke tsebe ho ngola melaetsa ya Wikipedia ena ka Sesotho. 59t0c2huhqhmxn6njxzhhf0apyzygr1 0 1719 4674 4673 2006-04-17T13:49:57Z Zyxoas 71 [[WP:BkBL]] moved to [[WP:BKBL]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wikipedia:Ba kopang Bolaodi]] 5fk12km7nqyszi4gk8gbtp6f4durty7 0 1720 4676 4675 2006-04-17T13:55:38Z Zyxoas 71 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wikipedia:Ba kopang Bolaodi]] 5fk12km7nqyszi4gk8gbtp6f4durty7 0 1721 4680 2006-04-19T09:23:30Z Zyxoas 71 [[Nkwê]] moved to [[Nkwe]]: Correct orthography wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nkwe]] 4k3uhd3a3e2nb282goedca2y0lttdd9 0 1723 4684 2006-04-19T09:27:52Z Zyxoas 71 [[Tlôu]] moved to [[Tlou]]: Orthography wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tlou]] 6wcwyo562bj11seaxc1ig6y40vfn4g8 0 1724 19301 4686 2014-04-24T21:46:36Z Xqbot 754 Robot: Fixing redirect loop to [[Bokôminisii]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bokôminisii]] nxrix2j59drzbexn8wpncazddaqg23l 0 1725 4688 2006-04-19T09:32:20Z Zyxoas 71 [[Engêlanê]] moved to [[Engelane]]: Orthography wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Engelane]] ihsfuojkdbwn659fk3m8to27mswovoa 0 1726 4690 2006-04-19T09:42:44Z Zyxoas 71 [[Amêrika]] moved to [[Amerika]]: Orthography wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amerika]] gvkogufqv7tklrn5cx86sxx3nll9i5d 0 1728 4698 2006-04-19T22:51:44Z Proofreader 72 [[Seisemane]] moved to [[Senyesemane]]: see talk page wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Senyesemane]] 59ps0t58o7mwlvjblc6716fkw4cjjjl 14 1730 19359 18635 2014-08-04T14:09:20Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Dikontinente]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dikontinente]] tnzeul31ia363dab3q26e5dvdx7oxfi 0 1733 4767 2006-04-25T20:45:45Z Jose77 73 [[Main Page]] moved to [[Leqephe la pele]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leqephe la pele]] dbm3ex6mg3yfqsu2kvgwwznebhcdtqe 10 1738 18925 18889 2013-05-06T13:43:13Z Iketsi 2133 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em; padding:0.5em; background:#FEE; border:1px solid #999;" |- | [[Image:Icono aviso borrar.png|60px|left]] | <big>'''This page has been nominated for speedy deletion.'''</big><br />The reason given is "{{{1}}}". If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|its talk page]]. If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from a page that you have created yourself. <span class="plainlinks">''Administrators, remember to check [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|if anything links here]] and [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} the page history] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=0}} last edit]) before [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=delete}} deletion].''</span> |}<includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 81pz0ytqe388h0mdhim9510cr8oe02e 0 1742 21128 18417 2015-07-24T12:19:59Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''Kereke ya Jesu wa Nnete'''", ke [[kereke]] e ikemetseng e thehilweng naheng ya [[China]] ka selemo sa [[1917]] (sekete, makgolo a robong, leshome le metso e supileng). Kajeno kereke e nang le badumedi/ditho ba/tse dimilione tse pedi le nngwe-peding (2.5), naheng tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano (45) le mafatsheng a tsheletseng. Kereke ena e wela ho lekaleng la [[Pentaconta]]. Ka selemo sa [[1997]] (sekete, makgolo a robong, mashome a robong le metso e supileng), kereke ena e ile ya thehwa naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. Sepheo sa kereke ena ke ho ruta matjhaba ohle ka lentswe la modimo pele [[Jesu]] a tsoha la bobedi. Kereke ena e dumela ho dintlha tse leshome tse latelang: # '''[[Moya o halalelang]]''' # '''[[Dikolobetso]]''' # '''Ho hlatswa maoto''' # '''Sacramente/Selallo''' # '''[[Sabata]]''' # '''[[Jesu Kreste]]''' # '''[[Bebele]]''' # '''[[Pholoho]]''' # '''Kereke''' # '''Tsatsi la Bofelo''' [[Category:Tumelo]] kk6qkma7tsiwgf2zlqjknwjsc6nay6a 0 1745 23029 23028 2018-02-16T14:31:25Z Mapoza2 5130 Tokiso ea sepelete wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bebele]] mrk7kvggok2qx5w35ynonljuq3fn2ev 0 1750 23157 23154 2018-06-15T20:22:22Z Deborahjay 5683 alphabetize at top of own category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gutenberg Bible.jpg|right|450px|]] * [[Genese]] * [[Jobo]] * [[Pesaleme]] * [[Liproverbia]] * [[Liketso]] * [[Esaia]] * [[Jeremia]] * [[Ezekiele]] * [[Daniele]] * [[Matheu]] * [[Luka]] * [[Johanne]] * [[Baroma]] * [[Tšenolo]] * [[1 Bakorinthe]] * [[2 Bakorinthe]] * [[Bagalata]] * [[Baefese]] * [[1 Bathesalonika]] * [[2 Bathesalonika]] * [[1 Timothea]] * [[2 Timothea]] * [[Baheberu]] * [[Jakobo]] * [[1 Petrose]] * [[2 Petrose]] * [[Moeklesia]] [[Category:Bebele| ]] romgtm9vk9xbuy3s5rtsof1f2olo9fz 10 1753 18420 18349 2013-03-07T16:49:35Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 97 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611625]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=center border=0 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=4 style="border: 1px solid #CCCC99; background-color: #F1F1DE" |- | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|40px|center|Commons]] | style="font-size: 90%" | ''This picture/multimedia file is now available on '''[[Commons:Main Page|Wikimedia Commons]]''' as '''[[Commons:{{{1|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''.''<br><center><small>Note: if the file on the Commons has the same name use <nowiki>{{NowCommonsThis}} or {{NCT}}</nowiki>''</small></center> |}<includeonly>[[Category:Images on Wikimedia Commons|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> <noinclude> ---- This template will categorise tagged articles into [[:Category:Images on Wikimedia Commons]]. This [[Wikipedia:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]]. This template is not useful for [[Wikipedia:Subst]]. ==See also== * [[Template:Move to Wiktionary]] * [[Template:Move to Wikiquote]] * [[Template:Move to Wikisource]] * [[Template:Move to Wikibooks]] * [[Template:Move to Wikibooks Cookbook]] * [[Template:Move to Wikimedia Commons]] * [[Template:NowCommons]] * [[Template:NowCommonsThis]] * [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup]] [[Category:Wikipedia maintenance templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 79y7woe2040rk21ev87t5ovw9r5zecb 0 1755 21688 21565 2016-06-12T09:48:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map-Francophone World.png|right|450px]] '''Sefora''' (''français, la langue française''), mmolêlô ka [[Fora]]. == Bona le tsena == * [[Seburu]] * [[Senyesemane]] * [[Se-dutch]] * [[Sejeremane]] [[Category:Dipuo]] it2evy9xvkp0ljicdsoyq3ja1ope1r3 0 1756 21689 21568 2016-06-12T09:49:53Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dutchspeakersworldwide.png|right|500px]] '''Se-dutch''' ke mmolêlô ka [[Hôlanê]]. == Bona le tsena == * [[Seburu]] * [[Senyesemane]] * [[Sefora]] * [[Segerike]] * [[Sejeremane]] [[Category:Dipuo]] 4f2u2psyplvt9qwbxa1tl4fzafckqkz 0 1757 21686 21602 2016-06-12T09:47:49Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Se-jeremane]] to [[Sejeremane]]: standardization across languages wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map German SpeakingWorld.png|right|450px]] '''Se-jeremane''', mmolêlô ka [[Jeremane]]. == Bona le tsena == * [[Seburu]] * [[Senyesemane]] * [[Sefora]] * [[Se-dutch]] [[Category:Dipuo]] kso40d08j9un6ab5cst8qymcpfw0rh4 0 1758 18424 18248 2013-03-07T16:50:18Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 150 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7850]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zhongwen_Guyin_characters.png|right|thumb]] [[File:Map of sinitic languages-en.svg|right|300px]] '''Se-china''', mmolêlô ka [[Tjhaena]]. owkyaeoe9ldyykflk7ou0rcz0wimh23 0 1864 22084 18425 2016-12-19T05:33:06Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Reino de España'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Escudo de España.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Folaga wa Spain|Folaga]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Spain|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Plus Ultra''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:locationSpain.svg|300px]] |} '''Spain''' naha ka [[Europa]]. 44 108 530 baahi. {{Commons|Spain}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Spain]] stq38mxf8qupvqoh6qqg336iybkw03z 0 1867 21561 20690 2016-02-08T09:18:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Seburu]] (Seafrekanse) * [[Sefora]] * [[Segerike]] * [[Segujarati]] * [[Seithali]] * [[Sejapane]] * [[Sejeremane]] * [[Sephuthi]] * [[Sesotho]] * [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] * [[Seswati]] * [[Setsonga]] * [[Setswana]] * [[Sendebele]] * [[Senyesemane]] * [[Sevenda]] * [[Seqhosa]] * [[Sezulu]] [[Category:Dipuo]] 04h1j7h13x4znahe98hcs627nv5whqo 0 2044 6733 5525 2008-02-24T17:46:22Z Alexbot 180 Robot: Fixing double redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kereke ya Jesu wa Nnete]] 5jvto399r2iqds264zz7qb752ntmhb2 0 2045 5521 2007-02-13T22:08:59Z Jose77 73 [[Bibele]] moved to [[Bebele]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bebele]] mrk7kvggok2qx5w35ynonljuq3fn2ev 0 2065 23368 23205 2019-07-11T07:30:42Z 102.248.231.115 /* Likamano tsa melata */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko =Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag of Lesotho.svg |lebitso=Lesotho |motse-moholo=[[Maseru]] |baahi=2 067 000 ([[2009]]) |dipuo= [[Sesotho]], [[Senyesemane]] |tulo=30 355 |tjhelete= Loti (LSL) |khoutu_ea_chelete= lsl |lebatowa_ye_nako= +2 |setshwantsho_tulo=Lesotho_on_the_globe_(Zambia_centered).svg |lepetjo= Khotso Pula Nala }} '''Lesotho''' ke naha e boroa ho [[Afrika]] e teetsoeng hare ke naha ea [[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]]. Motse-moholo oa eona ke [[Maseru]]. Baahi ba Lesotho ba ka balloa ho 2 067 000 (2009). Ho buuoa Sesotho 'me le baahi ba teng ke Basotho. Lesotho ke setho sa [[Machaba A Kopaneng|Machaba A Kopaneng.]] ([[United Nations]]) == NALANE == {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Histori ea Lesotho}} Lesotho la mehleng ena le seng le bitsoa [[Basutoland]], le hlaheletse le le leng tlasa morena [[Moshoeshoe I]] ka 1822. Moshoeshoe Mora oa Mokhachane, mohale e monyane oa Bakoteli, o qalile hoba khosi ka selemo sa 1804. Pakeng tsa selemo sa 1821 le 1823 baile ba phuthuluha thabeng tsa [[Butha-Buthe]], ho kenyelelitsoe le bahale ba mehleng khahlano le [[Lifaqane]] le mohlabani e moholo [[Shaka]] Zulu ka selemo sa 1818 le 1828. Ketsahalong tsa khalekhale ho bonahetse hona le likhohlano pakeng tsa baloaneli ba (British) BRITANI le maDatjha ho ileng hoa baka merusu ho baitseki ba (Cape Colony) ho latela ntoa e bileng teng ka lebaka la maFora le maDatjha, ka (BRITANI) BRITISH ka selemo sa 1795. Le ha ho le joalo ba amahangoa liketsahalong tseo ke [[Senqu]] le ba [[Orange Free State]]. Moshoeshoe I o ile a mema batho ho tsoa naheng tse ling ho tla fana ka tšebeletso, eleng Thomas Arbousset, Eugène Casalis le Constant Gosselin ho tsoa Paris ho tla fana ka lentsoe metseng le sebakeng sa Morija ho tlisa tumelo le ho fana ka mesebetsi ea ho ngola ka mochini ka puo ea [[Sesotho]] pakeng tsa selemo sa 1837 ho isa 1855. Casallis e leng letsoho la phetolo ea puo le mofani oa likeletso naheng tsa machaba. O ile aba le seabo phumantšong ea lithunya khahlanong le EUROPEANS le batho ba GRIGUA. === Lifaqane === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Lifaqane}} === Basutoland === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Basutoland}} === 'Muso oa Lesotho === == Thuto ea lefatše == === Litereke tsa Lesotho === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Litereke tsa Lesotho}} [[File:Map of lesotho.png|thumb|Litereke tsa Lesotho]] Lesotho lena le li setereke tse mashome,setereke ka seng sena le botsamaisi, 'me sena le motsemoholo oa sona. {{Columns |col1 = * [[Setereke sa Berea|Berea]] * [[Setereke sa Butha-Buthe|Butha-Buthe]] * [[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] * [[Setereke sa Mafeteng|Mafeteng]] * [[Setereke sa Maseru|Maseru]] |col2 = * [[Setereke sa Mohale's Hoek|Mohale's Hoek]] * [[Setereke sa Mokhotlong|Mokhotlong]] * [[Setereke sa Qacha's Nek|Qacha's Nek]] * [[Setereke sa Quthing|Quthing]] * [[Setereke sa Thaba-Tseka|Thaba-Tseka]] }} === Metse ea Lesotho === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Metse ea Lesotho}} [[File:Lesotho_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_LSO_-_UNOCHA.svg|250px|right|thumb|Metse ea Lesotho]] {| class="wikitable" |----- ! colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFA500" | Metse ea Lesotho |----- ! rowspan="2" bgcolor="#98FB98" | Rank || rowspan="2" bgcolor="#98FB98" | Motse || colspan="3" bgcolor="#98FB98" | Baahi || rowspan="2" bgcolor="#98FB98" | Setereke |----- ! bgcolor="#98FB98" | Palabongata 1986 || bgcolor="#98FB98" | Palabongata 1996 || bgcolor="#98FB98" | Khakanyo 2005 |----- |align=right | 1. || [[Maseru]] || align=right | 98,017 || align=right | 137,837 || align=right | 218,355 || [[Setereke sa Maseru|Maseru]] |----- |align=right | 2. || [[Teyateyaneng]] || align=right | 24,336 || align=right | 48,869 || align=right | 75,115 || [[Setereke sa Berea|Berea]] |----- |align=right | 3. || [[Mafeteng]] || align=right | 12,598 || align=right | 20,804 || align=right | 57,059 || [[Setereke sa Mafeteng|Mafeteng]] |----- |align=right | 4. || [[Hlotse]] || align=right | 8,021 || align=right | 23,122 || align=right | 47,675 || [[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] |----- |align=right | 5. || [[Mohale's Hoek]] || align=right | 7,899 || align=right | 17,871 || align=right | 40,514 || [[Setereke sa Mohale's Hoek|Mohale's Hoek]] |----- |align=right | 6. || [[Maputsoe]] || align=right | 8,267 || align=right | 27,951 || align=right | 32,117 || [[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] |----- |align=right | 7. || [[Qacha's Nek]] || align=right | 4,589 || align=right | 4,797 || align=right | 25,573 || [[Setereke sa Qacha's Nek|Qacha's Nek]] |----- |align=right | 8. || [[Quthing]] || align=right | 4,471 || align=right | 9,858 || align=right | 24,130 || [[Setereke sa Quthing|Quthing]] |----- |align=right | 9. || [[Peka (Lesotho)|Peka]] || align=right | N.A. || align=right | N.A. || align=right | 17,161 || [[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] |----- |align=right | 10. || [[Butha-Buthe]] || align=right | 7,509 || align=right | 12,611 || align=right | 16,330 || [[Setereke sa Butha-Buthe|Butha-Buthe]] |----- |align=right | 11. || [[Roma, Lesotho|Roma]] || align=right | 5,817 || align=right | N.A. || align=right | 11,612 || [[Setereke sa Maseru|Maseru]] |----- |align=right | 12. || [[Mokhotlong]] || align=right | 2,257 || align=right | 4,275 || align=right | 8,809 || [[Setereke sa Mokhotlong|Mokhotlong]] |----- |align=right | 13. || [[Thaba-Tseka]] || align=right | 2,127 || align=right | 4,449 || align=right | 5,423 || [[Setereke sa Thaba-Tseka|Thaba-Tseka]] |} === Linoka tsa Lesotho === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Dinoka tsa Lesotho}} === Lithaba tsa Lesotho === * [[Thabana Ntlenyana]] * [[Maloti]] * [[Qathlamba]] ==== Leoatle le Atlantiki ==== *[[Senqu]] **[[Noka ya Mohokare|Noka ea Mohokare]] **[[Noka ya Makhaleng|Noka ea Makhaleng]] **[[Noka ya Senqunyane|Noka ea Senqunyane]] **[[Noka ya Malibamat'so|Noka ea Malibamatšo]] **[[Noka ya Dinakeng|Noka ea Linakeng]] **[[Noka ya Khubelu|Noka ea Khubelu]] **[[Noka ya Mokhotlong|Noka ea Mokhotlong]] == Thuto ea tsa moruo == * Bolemi - poone, koro, dikhomo. == Baahi == Lesotho lena le palo ea batho ba ka lekanyetsoang ho ba 2,067,000. Lipalopalo tsa batho ba Lesotho li ka balloa ho liporesente tse 25% libakeng tsa litoropong,athe haele metseng le mahaeng ekaba liporesente tse ka bang mashome a supileng le metso e mehlano. == Lipolotiki == {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Marena a Lesotho}} Mokha oa Lesotho oa paramente kapa tsamaiso ea litokelo tsa puso. === Likamano tsa melata === [[File:LesothoEmbassyWashingtonDC.jpg|thumb|Moemedi e moholo ka [[Washington, D.C.]]]] Tulo ea geokerafi ea Lesotho e etsa ho be thata ntšetsopele ea naha ka sepolotiki le moruong oa naha ea [[Afrika Boroa]]. * Palamente ea Lesotho. * Senate sa Lesotho. == Tikoloho == : [[:Category:Diphoofolo tsa Lesotho|Diphoofolo tsa Lesotho]], [[:Category:Ditlamatlama tsa Lesotho|Ditlamatlama tsa Lesotho]] == Setso == === Tumelo === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Tumelo tsa Lesotho}} Tumelo ea bo Kreste ke eona e li hulang pele ka hara Naha ea Lesotho. * Kereke ea Evangeli Lesotho e Boroa ho Afrika === Sengoloa === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Sengolwa tsa Lesotho}} === Diaparo === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Seshoeshoe}} === 'Mino oa Lesotho === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Mmino wa Lesotho}} Liletsoa tsa 'mino oa setso tse kenyeletsang '''lekolulo''', eleng mofuta oa seletsoa se letsoang ke bashanyana naheng, '''setolotolo''' eleng seletsoa se letsoang ke banna ka melomo oa bona,le seletsoa sa basadi e leng '''thomo'''. === Mepheo === {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Mepheo ya Lesotho}} Mepheo ea Lesotho ho kenyellelitsoe le ea setso e khelositsoe ke manyesemane. === Ntlo === Ntlo ea setso e hauoeng ka joang ke [[Mokhoro]]. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:Lesotho|*]] qtljvt9i3mm0cr3y3ilecvhdba2qsy6 4 2075 23612 23609 2019-10-31T16:57:26Z MediaWiki message delivery 3851 /* Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{Archive box | * [[/2006-2014|2006-2014]] * [[/2015-2016|2015-2016]] * [[/2017-2018|2017-2018]] }} * '''st:''' * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:20, 10 Phupu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Phupu 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki. TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. * It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile. * It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules. * Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation. * All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult. You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]]. This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August. Thank you. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:28, 6 Phato 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18277775 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Phato 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Lwetse 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 Pudungwana 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Pudungwana 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Pudungwana 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Pudungwana 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Tshitwe 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 Tshitwe 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Pherekgong 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Pherekgong 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 18:54, 16 Pherekgong 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets7&oldid=18789239 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Hlakola 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Hlakubele 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Mmesa 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Mmesa 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)'' Hello all, Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles. This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them. This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019. In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving. Here’s the planned timeline: * From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. * From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. * Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. ** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias) ** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. ** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. ** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code. If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help: * Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]] * Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]] * Talk about it with your local community More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 13:03, 24 Phupjane 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=19168539 --> ==Article available in Incubator== Apologies for writing in English. Someone began creating a new test Wikipedia in this language at Incubator. We stopped that process, but one substantive page was created: [[:incubator:Wp/sot/Continents]]. Is this page actually correctly written in this language? If so, would you like to import it here? I notice that the page [[Kontinente]] is a stub. Please ping when you answer. Thank you. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 17:36, 1 Phupu 2019 (UTC) == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 Phupu 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Phato 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Phato 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Lwetse 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Mphalane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Mphalane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 Mphalane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers. Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019! For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:57, 31 Mphalane 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19499019 --> tnn2rv482aokpt98ufwsjb6l9r14ryt 8 2106 5803 2007-05-25T18:28:39Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Mokga wikitext text/x-wiki Mokga 8p1peyv5rjqxe2ka6xgsabqlb8x6nrr 8 2114 5811 2007-05-25T18:46:15Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Wiki e na le mekga ena wikitext text/x-wiki Wiki e na le mekga ena r3vrbfnj7ermybm3mywpsl0o3oz3rxp 8 2116 5813 2007-05-25T18:54:20Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Ho na le {{PLURAL:$1|sengolwa se le seng|dingolwa tse $1}} mokgeng ona. wikitext text/x-wiki Ho na le {{PLURAL:$1|sengolwa se le seng|dingolwa tse $1}} mokgeng ona. i59ci7nfc5ilvv5rjlf76mlo1jid27e 8 2121 5818 2007-05-25T19:06:08Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Mokga wa $1 ha o a fumanwa wikitext text/x-wiki Mokga wa $1 ha o a fumanwa ts44fxjkceou79u4cx7trigxce8vabe 8 2123 5820 2007-05-25T19:17:33Z Zyxoas 71 New page: E hlahise e le lethathama wikitext text/x-wiki E hlahise e le lethathama dpb40ew91ttjdfc7qcwpyc2ozmzvf5f 8 2124 5821 2007-05-25T19:19:22Z Zyxoas 71 New page: E hlahise e le lenane wikitext text/x-wiki E hlahise e le lenane dt9vwowotlvunlae9hq1hnqyrc2m2p6 8 2125 5822 2007-05-25T19:22:27Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Lenane wikitext text/x-wiki Lenane gcr5633psj6q3n4va74dtyu4yslwnm4 8 2126 5823 2007-05-25T19:25:56Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Mekgana e ka se hlahiswe e le lenane hobane e mengata ha holo wikitext text/x-wiki Mekgana e ka se hlahiswe e le lenane hobane e mengata ha holo pvlwc63o9h751kjiokz2yzuca91lidl 8 2135 5833 2007-05-25T20:38:19Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Tlhahiso-leseding wikitext text/x-wiki Tlhahiso-leseding rahqjgxxd7mz7ftdm8xfzc7jkqm6xl4 8 2136 5834 2007-05-25T20:41:37Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Tlhahiso-leseding ka leqephe wikitext text/x-wiki Tlhahiso-leseding ka leqephe 8x4fs9tzo8gzcrbuc1wtfwdv918y8nu 8 2149 5850 2007-05-25T21:21:23Z Zyxoas 71 New page: <strong>Ela hloko:</strong> wikitext text/x-wiki <strong>Ela hloko:</strong> bnp624q4yg1cxxfv5ngqc6fp9e13lph 8 2158 5900 5860 2007-06-03T07:58:54Z Zyxoas 71 Ekare e sebetsa tjena wikitext text/x-wiki {{PLURAL:$1|Mokga|Mekga}} fccpbxa5f5ekyaz19ex1obgn9nbjimx 8 2161 5864 2007-05-25T22:17:12Z Zyxoas 71 New page: Dipalopalo tsa {{SITENAME}} wikitext text/x-wiki Dipalopalo tsa {{SITENAME}} n6tf9ijl9bwhg6lq757z5kj0nj120qp 0 2164 5902 2007-06-03T08:03:20Z Zyxoas 71 [[France]] moved to [[Fora]]: Lebitso la Sesotho wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fora]] aelkhymx0gdzdgtoaikrnnp952k7ove 0 2165 5905 2007-06-03T08:16:35Z Zyxoas 71 [[Europa]] moved to [[Uropa]]: Phonotactics wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Uropa]] 7pd8d32342bkw96gdq1mjpu03uxkjxj 0 2170 5964 2007-07-02T08:47:39Z Zyxoas 71 [[Kereke ea Jesu oa 'Nete]] moved to [[Kereke ya Jesu wa Nnete]]: Sesotho sa Afrika Borwa wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kereke ya Jesu wa Nnete]] 5jvto399r2iqds264zz7qb752ntmhb2 10 2173 18649 18427 2013-03-09T19:08:49Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461620]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{{6}}}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{{10}}}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{{12}}}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{{14}}}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{{16}}}}}|{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{{18}}}}}|{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{{20}}}}}|{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}}}|{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{{22}}}}}|{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}}}|{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{{24}}}}}|{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}}}}} {{{special-boxes|}}}<noinclude> __TOC__ ==Babel boxes== Your Babel box is for saying what languages you know, as well as what operating system, keyboard layout, web browser, desktop environment, and text editor you are most comfortable with. Details of how to use it for its original purpose, saying what languages you know, are at [[Wikipedia:Babel]]. Details of how to use it to say what technologies you use are fairly scattered, but a large assortment are at [[:Category:Wikipedians by technology]], or in [[:Category:Wikipedians]]. *[[Template:Babel]] - Allows 1 to 100 boxes.<br />Format: <nowiki>{{Babel|<box1>|<box2>|<box3>...}}</nowiki> ==Passing parameters to included user boxes== The trick is to use the {{tl|!}} template. See below for an example. ==User boxes from the "User:" namespaces== The Babel box prefixes its arguments with "User ", so it will work with the User: namespace. For example, this would include the <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[:User:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid|User:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid]]}} user box, and pass it a parameter as well: <pre> {{Babel|<box1>|<box2>|:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid{{!}}<parameter>|<box 4>|...}} </pre> ==How to get Babel boxes to work on other Wikipedias== The page you are now reading is the actual Babel template. If you click "edit this page", you will see a bunch of computer code that makes the Babel boxes work. What you're now reading is just comments in that code, inside "<nowiki><noinclude></nowiki>" tags so it doesn't interfere with the computer code. In order to have Babel boxes on another Wikimedia project, just copy this page to that project. Click "edit this page" but do not actually change this page. Just use your computer mouse to copy all the contents, including the computer code. Create a page called "Tempate:Babel" on the other Wikimedia project and put the content into it. You also need to copy over a bunch of files with names like "Template:User en", "Template:User en-1", "Template:User fr", etc. etc. Once you've done that, users can put e.g. "<nowiki>{{Babel:en-1|fr}}</nowiki>" on their user page and the Babel boxes will be displayed. [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 8qk4iqr2qasn2q5arwqk366b0pu64n8 14 2184 18634 18428 2013-03-09T18:56:17Z Delusion23 3398 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki This category is used by [[m:Multilingual speedy deletions]] until local administrators are available. 2xsy0mllj4hooeq56oyi950kvqc7hid 0 2186 21160 18429 2015-07-24T14:21:15Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:POL Kurów COA.svg|100px]] '''Kurow''' (''Kurów'') ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba [[Poland]], o fumaneha mahareng a [[Puławy]] le [[Lublin]]. Pakeng tsa dilemo tsa 1431 le 1442, motsana wa Kurow o fetotswe ho ba motse-moholo ho ya ka molao wa Magdeburg. Hobane e le toropo ya praebete, e hwebisana ka dijo le metsana e haufi le yona. Difaporiki tsa letlalo le boya tse mmalwa di a fumaneha teng. Ka ngwaha-kgolo wa lesome le metso e tsheletseng, Kurow e bile setsi sa Bo-calvin, hobane bongata ba Baena ba Poland ba ne ba dulo mono. Ka selemo sa 1660, badudi ka bongata bo fetohetse ho Bo-arian. [[Category:Poland]] 0idstxkef9xcz5jje072w806ikf7drq 14 2195 18430 18259 2013-03-07T16:51:52Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 65 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610208]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki jokn se lam nera toka 43vjfgumbhz1jtckb15jfl8gkqdgxma 4 2196 6378 6225 2007-11-26T02:02:48Z Magister Mathematicae 101 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pages locked from recreation == <small>1.3 : [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created : [es] '''Administradores:''' añadan una nueva línea para evitar que una página vuelva a ser creada : [ga] '''Riarthóirí:''' cur líne nua isteach anseo chun leathanaigh nua a chosaint : [nl] '''Beheerders:''' voeg hier een nieuwe regel toe om het aanmaken van pagina's te voorkomen : [it] '''Amministratori:''' aggiungete una riga qui per impedire la creazione di altre pagine : [de] '''Administratoren:''' hier eine neue Zeile hinzufügen, um das Neueinstellen einer Seite zu verhindern :[ms] '''Penyelia:''' sila tambah baris baru untuk menghalang laman tersebut dicipta <small>(Jika sudah mempunyai laman ini dengan tajuk berbeza, sila alihkannya ke sini)</small> </small> ====bot entries ==== * {{:*}} * {{:Can not be against traditional law}} * {{:divergent money}} * {{:divergent money and power}} * {{:divergent moneyaction}} * {{:eu american japon language friendship}} * {{:english usa divergent friendship}} * {{:get europe and usa science kind}} * {{:Get power and money divergent}} * {{:get science kind}} * {{:survival of all human up to divergent}} * {{:National science2}} * {{:National science3}} * {{:National science4}} * {{:National science5}} * {{:National science6}} == index.php == * {{:Talk:Main page/}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki 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|lebitso = Afrika Borwa |motsemoholo = [[Pritoriya]], [[Motse Kapa]] le [[Mangaung]] |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa=[[Johannesburg]] |baahi = 54 956 900 (2015) |dipuo = [[Seburu]], [[Senyesemane]], [[Seqhotsa]], [[Setebele]], [[Sepedi]], [[Sesotho]], [[Seswatsi]], [[Setsonga/Setjhakane]], [[Setswana]], [[Sevenda]] le [[Sesulu]] |tulo = 1 221 037 |tjhelete = [[Rand]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = zar |lebatowa_ye_nako = SAST [[UTC]]+2 |setshwantsho_tulo = LocationSouthAfrica.svg }} '''Afrika Borwa''' ke naha e borwa ba Afrika. E na le diporofense tse borobong. Diporofense tsa teng ke [[Freistata]], [[Kwazulu-Natala]], [[Gauteng (Porofensi ya Afrika Borwa)|Gauteng]], [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]], [[Kapa Leboya]], [[Kapa Botjhabela]], [[Kapa Bophirimela]] le [[Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa)|Leboya Bophirimela]]. Afrika Borwa e na le dipou tse leshome le motso o le monngwe tse buang ke setshaba sa teng. == Histori == === Rephabliki === [[File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Nelson Mandela ke Moetapele wa pele wa Motho a motsho Afrika Borwa.]] == Thuto ya lefatshe == == Baahi == Afrika Borwa ke naha e nang le batho 54 million, ke naha enang le botjhaba, maleme a fapaneng a puo le mefuta e fapane ya ditumelo. == Thuto ya tsa moruo == Afrika Borwa ke naha ya bobedi e kgolo kontinenteng ya Afrika ka mora Nigeria. == Lipolotiki == Afrika Borwa ke Naha ebuswang ka palamente. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa| ]] eqfjpvai4s8o9e8f44fc2pt6gv26oax 10 2219 18432 18318 2013-03-07T16:53:04Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 188 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547386]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Se-jeremane|de]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''fortgeschrittene''' '''Deutschkenntnisse'''. |} </div> <noinclude> </noinclude> k3a3b7m73j8p6auwqxuvevcqe91coki 10 2220 18433 18317 2013-03-07T16:53:38Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 229 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5543187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Senyesemane|en]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''advanced''' level of '''English'''. |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> b5g1x3g8bf07pfle8fqedl6u6em546s 10 2221 18434 18351 2013-03-07T16:54:00Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 180 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611824]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Se-spanish|es]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''intermedio''' de '''español'''. |} </div><noinclude> </noinclude> 85e9d35ywfakm807ho9ydmd3i0fheif 10 2222 18435 18341 2013-03-07T16:54:22Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 117 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611703]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Se-swedish|sv]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Den här användaren talar '''svenska''' som '''modersmål'''. |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> guzt10cdd1897j3hqtv14t9md01r2f3 10 2223 6397 2007-12-01T15:35:41Z Boivie 168 Sesotho wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #B7B7B7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E8E8E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#B7B7B7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Sesotho|st]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Motho enwa o tseba ho ngola '''xxxx0xxxx Sesotho'''. |}</div> 4was4kwasueqdjephuvooade3heahvu 0 2225 22851 22019 2018-01-01T13:51:10Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Update from Wikipedia (es) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Almazán (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] [[File:Almazan puerta de la Villa.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Almazán]] '''Almazán''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Soria]], [[Castilla y León]], naheng ya [[Spain]]. E na le badudi ba 5.526 (2017). {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Provense ya Soria]] bkx28gv288i5tzyrxdukbv8279ljzrm 14 2227 18437 17767 2013-03-07T16:54:55Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 40 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610198]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Castilla y León]] tu48zndw4pc0is1yv9ewsicb7h0jq25 14 2228 18438 17646 2013-03-07T16:55:07Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 64 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610308]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Spain]] cr6aq2qg3fdfc2ammvux8g4eb02abc3 14 2229 19371 18439 2014-08-04T14:46:20Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Dinaha]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]] rxhfii8h9rnzmuux1ohj1lkpys556w6 0 2230 18610 18440 2013-03-08T16:03:45Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q39856]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ágreda (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Ágreda''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Soria]], [[Castilla y León]], naheng ya [[Spain]]. E na le badudi ba 3.212. {{DEFAULTSORT:Agreda}} [[Category:Provense ya Soria]] jbpljb9g6a0besfzqvpzyst4ypjmc6a 0 2231 18612 18441 2013-03-08T17:10:57Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q833410]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Serón de Nágima (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Serón de Nágima''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Soria]], [[Castilla y León]], naheng ya [[Spain]]. E na le badudi ba 262. [[Category:Provense ya Soria]] fy2eywtlckjhqgqqr5zob9hck9crka5 0 2232 21516 21468 2015-12-24T18:34:32Z Wiki13 2859 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Syum90|Syum90]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Municipios (Soria) Mapa.svg|350px|right]] {| {{tablabonita}} class="sortable wikitable" ! Código ! Nombre ! Pob. (2006) |- | 42001 | [[Abejar (Soria)| Abejar]] | align="right" | 406 |- | 42003 | [[Adradas (Soria)| Adradas]] | align="right" | 79 |- | 42004 | [[Ágreda (Soria)| Ágreda]] | align="right" | 3.212 |- | 42006 | [[Alconaba (Soria)| Alconaba]] | align="right" | 165 |- | 42007 | [[Alcubilla de Avellaneda (Soria)| Alcubilla de Avellaneda]] | align="right" | 177 |- | 42008 | [[Alcubilla de las Peñas (Soria)| Alcubilla de las Peñas]] | align="right" | 67 |- | 42009 | [[Aldealafuente (Soria)| Aldealafuente]] | align="right" | 120 |- | 42010 | [[Aldealices (Soria)| Aldealices]] | align="right" | 29 |- | 42011 | [[Aldealpozo (Soria)| Aldealpozo]] | align="right" | 26 |- | 42012 | [[Aldealseñor (Soria)| Aldealseñor]] | align="right" | 43 |- | 42013 | [[Aldehuela de Periáñez (Soria)| Aldehuela de Periáñez]] | align="right" | 49 |- | 42014 | [[Las Aldehuelas (Soria)| Las Aldehuelas]] | align="right" | 102 |- | 42015 | [[Alentisque (Soria)| Alentisque]] | align="right" | 38 |- | 42016 | [[Aliud (Soria)| Aliud]] | align="right" | 25 |- | 42017 | [[Almajano (Soria)| Almajano]] | align="right" | 211 |- | 42018 | [[Almaluez (Soria)| Almaluez]] | align="right" | 234 |- | 42019 | [[Almarza (Soria)| Almarza]] | align="right" | 637 |- | 42020 | [[Almazán (Soria)| Almazán]] | align="right" | 5.727 |- | 42021 | [[Almazul (Soria)| Almazul]] | align="right" | 121 |- | 42022 | [[Almenar de Soria (Soria)| Almenar de Soria]] | align="right" | 338 |- | 42023 | [[Alpanseque (Soria)| Alpanseque]] | align="right" | 93 |- | 42024 | [[Arancón (Soria)| Arancón]] | align="right" | 105 |- | 42025 | [[Arcos de Jalón (Soria)| Arcos de Jalón]] | align="right" | 1.863 |- | 42026 | [[Arenillas (Soria)| Arenillas]] | align="right" | 29 |- | 42027 | [[Arévalo de la Sierra (Soria)| Arévalo de la Sierra]] | align="right" | 80 |- | 42028 | [[Ausejo de la Sierra (Soria)| Ausejo de la Sierra]] | align="right" | 64 |- | 42029 | [[Baraona (Soria)| Baraona]] | align="right" | 198 |- | 42030 | [[Barca (Soria)| Barca]] | align="right" | 113 |- | 42031 | [[Barcones (Soria)| Barcones]] | align="right" | 35 |- | 42032 | [[Bayubas de Abajo (Soria)| Bayubas de Abajo]] | align="right" | 240 |- | 42033 | [[Bayubas de Arriba (Soria)| Bayubas de Arriba]] | align="right" | 63 |- | 42034 | [[Beratón (Soria)| Beratón]] | align="right" | 45 |- | 42035 | [[Berlanga de Duero (Soria)| Berlanga de Duero]] | align="right" | 1.080 |- | 42036 | [[Blacos (Soria)| Blacos]] | align="right" | 67 |- | 42037 | [[Bliecos (Soria)| Bliecos]] | align="right" | 41 |- | 42038 | [[Borjabad (Soria)| Borjabad]] | align="right" | 49 |- | 42039 | [[Borobia (Soria)| Borobia]] | align="right" | 334 |- | 42041 | [[Buberos (Soria)| Buberos]] | align="right" | 43 |- | 42042 | [[Buitrago (Soria)| Buitrago]] | align="right" | 55 |- | 42043 | [[Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma (Soria)| Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma]] | align="right" | 5.055 |- | 42044 | [[Cabrejas del Campo (Soria)| Cabrejas del Campo]] | align="right" | 75 |- | 42045 | [[Cabrejas del Pinar (Soria)| Cabrejas del Pinar]] | align="right" | 432 |- | 42046 | [[Calatañazor (Soria)| Calatañazor]] | align="right" | 61 |- | 42048 | [[Caltojar (Soria)| Caltojar]] | align="right" | 97 |- | 42049 | [[Candilichera (Soria)| Candilichera]] | align="right" | 185 |- | 42050 | [[Cañamaque (Soria)| Cañamaque]] | align="right" | 36 |- | 42051 | [[Carabantes (Soria)| Carabantes]] | align="right" | 31 |- | 42052 | [[Caracena (Soria)| Caracena]] | align="right" | 20 |- | 42053 | [[Carrascosa de Abajo (Soria)| Carrascosa de Abajo]] | align="right" | 34 |- | 42054 | [[Carrascosa de la Sierra (Soria)| Carrascosa de la Sierra]] | align="right" | 14 |- | 42055 | [[Casarejos (Soria)| Casarejos]] | align="right" | 244 |- | 42056 | [[Castilfrío de la Sierra (Soria)| Castilfrío de la Sierra]] | align="right" | 28 |- | 42058 | [[Castillejo de Robledo (Soria)| Castillejo de Robledo]] | align="right" | 160 |- | 42057 | [[Castilruiz (Soria)| Castilruiz]] | align="right" | 258 |- | 42059 | [[Centenera de Andaluz (Soria)| Centenera de Andaluz]] | align="right" | 25 |- | 42060 | [[Cerbón (Soria)| Cerbón]] | align="right" | 42 |- | 42061 | [[Cidones (Soria)| Cidones]] | align="right" | 346 |- | 42062 | [[Cigudosa (Soria)| Cigudosa]] | align="right" | 50 |- | 42063 | [[Cihuela (Soria)| Cihuela]] | align="right" | 80 |- | 42064 | [[Ciria (Soria)| Ciria]] | align="right" | 105 |- | 42065 | [[Cirujales del Río (Soria)| Cirujales del Río]] | align="right" | 33 |- | 42068 | [[Coscurita (Soria)| Coscurita]] | align="right" | 124 |- | 42069 | [[Covaleda (Soria)| Covaleda]] | align="right" | 1.846 |- | 42070 | [[Cubilla (Soria)| Cubilla]] | align="right" | 61 |- | 42071 | [[Cubo de la Solana (Soria)| Cubo de la Solana]] | align="right" | 232 |- | 42073 | [[Cueva de Ágreda (Soria)| Cueva de Ágreda]] | align="right" | 91 |- | 42075 | [[Dévanos (Soria)| Dévanos]] | align="right" | 108 |- | 42076 | [[Deza (Soria)| Deza]] | align="right" | 320 |- | 42078 | [[Duruelo de la Sierra (Soria)| Duruelo de la Sierra]] | align="right" | 1.473 |- | 42079 | [[Escobosa de Almazán (Soria)| Escobosa de Almazán]] | align="right" | 39 |- | 42080 | [[Espeja de San Marcelino (Soria)| Espeja de San Marcelino]] | align="right" | 224 |- | 42081 | [[Espejón (Soria)| Espejón]] | align="right" | 208 |- | 42082 | [[Estepa de San Juan (Soria)| Estepa de San Juan]] | align="right" | 10 |- | 42083 | [[Frechilla de Almazán (Soria)| Frechilla de Almazán]] | align="right" | 32 |- | 42084 | [[Fresno de Caracena (Soria)| Fresno de Caracena]] | align="right" | 31 |- | 42085 | [[Fuentearmegil (Soria)| Fuentearmegil]] | align="right" | 268 |- | 42086 | [[Fuentecambrón (Soria)| Fuentecambrón]] | align="right" | 56 |- | 42087 | [[Fuentecantos (Soria)| Fuentecantos]] | align="right" | 57 |- | 42088 | [[Fuentelmonge (Soria)| Fuentelmonge]] | align="right" | 105 |- | 42089 | [[Fuentelsaz de Soria (Soria)| Fuentelsaz de Soria]] | align="right" | 57 |- | 42090 | [[Fuentepinilla (Soria)| Fuentepinilla]] | align="right" | 130 |- | 42092 | [[Fuentes de Magaña (Soria)| Fuentes de Magaña]] | align="right" | 75 |- | 42093 | [[Fuentestrún (Soria)| Fuentestrún]] | align="right" | 61 |- | 42094 | [[Garray (Soria)| Garray]] | align="right" | 500 |- | 42095 | [[Golmayo (Soria)| Golmayo]] | align="right" | 1.527 |- | 42096 | [[Gómara (Soria)| Gómara]] | align="right" | 407 |- | 42097 | [[Gormaz (Soria)| Gormaz]] | align="right" | 19 |- | 42098 | [[Herrera de Soria (Soria)| Herrera de Soria]] | align="right" | 15 |- | 42100 | [[Hinojosa del Campo (Soria)| Hinojosa del Campo]] | align="right" | 37 |- | 42103 | [[Langa de Duero (Soria)| Langa de Duero]] | align="right" | 864 |- | 42105 | [[Liceras (Soria)| Liceras]] | align="right" | 57 |- | 42106 | [[La Losilla (Soria)| La Losilla]] | align="right" | 13 |- | 42107 | [[Magaña (Soria)| Magaña]] | align="right" | 102 |- | 42108 | [[Maján (Soria)| Maján]] | align="right" | 14 |- | 42110 | [[Matalebreras (Soria)| Matalebreras]] | align="right" | 111 |- | 42111 | [[Matamala de Almazán (Soria)| Matamala de Almazán]] | align="right" | 372 |- | 42113 | [[Medinaceli (Soria)| Medinaceli]] | align="right" | 710 |- | 42115 | [[Miño de Medinaceli (Soria)| Miño de Medinaceli]] | align="right" | 104 |- | 42116 | [[Miño de San Esteban (Soria)| Miño de San Esteban]] | align="right" | 73 |- | 42117 | [[Molinos de Duero (Soria)| Molinos de Duero]] | align="right" | 185 |- | 42118 | [[Momblona (Soria)| Momblona]] | align="right" | 36 |- | 42119 | [[Monteagudo de las Vicarías (Soria)| Monteagudo de las Vicarías]] | align="right" | 252 |- | 42120 | [[Montejo de Tiermes (Soria)| Montejo de Tiermes]] | align="right" | 255 |- | 42121 | [[Montenegro de Cameros (Soria)| Montenegro de Cameros]] | align="right" | 100 |- | 42123 | [[Morón de Almazán (Soria)| Morón de Almazán]] | align="right" | 239 |- | 42124 | [[Muriel de la Fuente (Soria)| Muriel de la Fuente]] | align="right" | 79 |- | 42125 | [[Muriel Viejo (Soria)| Muriel Viejo]] | align="right" | 66 |- | 42127 | [[Nafría de Ucero (Soria)| Nafría de Ucero]] | align="right" | 75 |- | 42128 | [[Narros (Soria)| Narros]] | align="right" | 48 |- | 42129 | [[Navaleno (Soria)| Navaleno]] | align="right" | 964 |- | 42130 | [[Nepas (Soria)| Nepas]] | align="right" | 79 |- | 42131 | [[Nolay (Soria)| Nolay]] | align="right" | 77 |- | 42132 | [[Noviercas (Soria)| Noviercas]] | align="right" | 206 |- | 42134 | [[Ólvega (Soria)| Ólvega]] | align="right" | 3.484 |- | 42135 | [[Oncala (Soria)| Oncala]] | align="right" | 104 |- | 42139 | [[Pinilla del Campo (Soria)| Pinilla del Campo]] | align="right" | 21 |- | 42140 | [[Portillo de Soria (Soria)| Portillo de Soria]] | align="right" | 19 |- | 42141 | [[La Póveda de Soria (Soria)| La Póveda de Soria]] | align="right" | 128 |- | 42142 | [[Pozalmuro (Soria)| Pozalmuro]] | align="right" | 105 |- | 42144 | [[Quintana Redonda (Soria)| Quintana Redonda]] | align="right" | 567 |- | 42145 | [[Quintanas de Gormaz (Soria)| Quintanas de Gormaz]] | align="right" | 174 |- | 42148 | [[Quiñonería (Soria)| Quiñonería]] | align="right" | 14 |- | 42149 | [[Los Rábanos (Soria)| Los Rábanos]] | align="right" | 463 |- | 42151 | [[Rebollar (Soria)| Rebollar]] | align="right" | 55 |- | 42152 | [[Recuerda (Soria)| Recuerda]] | align="right" | 102 |- | 42153 | [[Rello (Soria)| Rello]] | align="right" | 31 |- | 42154 | [[Renieblas (Soria)| Renieblas]] | align="right" | 116 |- | 42155 | [[Retortillo de Soria (Soria)| Retortillo de Soria]] | align="right" | 252 |- | 42156 | [[Reznos (Soria)| Reznos]] | align="right" | 39 |- | 42157 | [[La Riba de Escalote (Soria)| La Riba de Escalote]] | align="right" | 24 |- | 42158 | [[Rioseco de Soria (Soria)| Rioseco de Soria]] | align="right" | 129 |- | 42159 | [[Rollamienta (Soria)| Rollamienta]] | align="right" | 42 |- | 42160 | [[El Royo (Soria)| El Royo]] | align="right" | 320 |- | 42161 | [[Salduero (Soria)| Salduero]] | align="right" | 188 |- | 42162 | [[San Esteban de Gormaz (Soria)| San Esteban de Gormaz]] | align="right" | 3.263 |- | 42163 | [[San Felices (Soria)| San Felices]] | align="right" | 70 |- | 42164 | [[San Leonardo de Yagüe (Soria)| San Leonardo de Yagüe]] | align="right" | 2.294 |- | 42165 | [[San Pedro Manrique (Soria)| San Pedro Manrique]] | align="right" | 562 |- | 42166 | [[Santa Cruz de Yanguas (Soria)| Santa Cruz de Yanguas]] | align="right" | 64 |- | 42167 | [[Santa María de Huerta (Soria)| Santa María de Huerta]] | align="right" | 396 |- | 42168 | [[Santa María de las Hoyas (Soria)| Santa María de las Hoyas]] | align="right" | 183 |- | 42171 | [[Serón de Nágima (Soria)| Serón de Nágima]] | align="right" | 262 |- | 42172 | [[Soliedra (Soria)| Soliedra]] | align="right" | 38 |- | 42173 | [[Soria (Soria)| Soria]] | align="right" | 38.004 |- | 42174 | [[Sotillo del Rincón (Soria)| Sotillo del Rincón]] | align="right" | 207 |- | 42175 | [[Suellacabras (Soria)| Suellacabras]] | align="right" | 32 |- | 42176 | [[Tajahuerce (Soria)| Tajahuerce]] | align="right" | 37 |- | 42177 | [[Tajueco (Soria)| Tajueco]] | align="right" | 102 |- | 42178 | [[Talveila (Soria)| Talveila]] | align="right" | 172 |- | 42181 | [[Tardelcuende (Soria)| Tardelcuende]] | align="right" | 557 |- | 42182 | [[Taroda (Soria)| Taroda]] | align="right" | 69 |- | 42183 | [[Tejado (Soria)| Tejado]] | align="right" | 176 |- | 42184 | [[Torlengua (Soria)| Torlengua]] | align="right" | 100 |- | 42185 | [[Torreblacos (Soria)| Torreblacos]] | align="right" | 31 |- | 42187 | [[Torrubia de Soria (Soria)| Torrubia de Soria]] | align="right" | 85 |- | 42188 | [[Trévago (Soria)| Trévago]] | align="right" | 68 |- | 42189 | [[Ucero (Soria)| Ucero]] | align="right" | 102 |- | 42190 | [[Vadillo (Soria)| Vadillo]] | align="right" | 132 |- | 42191 | [[Valdeavellano de Tera (Soria)| Valdeavellano de Tera]] | align="right" | 245 |- | 42192 | [[Valdegeña (Soria)| Valdegeña]] | align="right" | 54 |- | 42193 | [[Valdelagua del Cerro (Soria)| Valdelagua del Cerro]] | align="right" | 17 |- | 42194 | [[Valdemaluque (Soria)| Valdemaluque]] | align="right" | 262 |- | 42195 | [[Valdenebro (Soria)| Valdenebro]] | align="right" | 138 |- | 42196 | [[Valdeprado (Soria)| Valdeprado]] | align="right" | 15 |- | 42197 | [[Valderrodilla (Soria)| Valderrodilla]] | align="right" | 101 |- | 42198 | [[Valtajeros (Soria)| Valtajeros]] | align="right" | 24 |- | 42200 | [[Velamazán (Soria)| Velamazán]] | align="right" | 118 |- | 42201 | [[Velilla de la Sierra (Soria)| Velilla de la Sierra]] | align="right" | 31 |- | 42202 | [[Velilla de los Ajos (Soria)| Velilla de los Ajos]] | align="right" | 38 |- | 42204 | [[Viana de Duero (Soria)| Viana de Duero]] | align="right" | 72 |- | 42205 | [[Villaciervos (Soria)| Villaciervos]] | align="right" | 115 |- | 42206 | [[Villanueva de Gormaz (Soria)| Villanueva de Gormaz]] | align="right" | 19 |- | 42207 | [[Villar del Ala (Soria)| Villar del Ala]] | align="right" | 61 |- | 42208 | [[Villar del Campo (Soria)| Villar del Campo]] | align="right" | 29 |- | 42209 | [[Villar del Río (Soria)| Villar del Río]] | align="right" | 189 |- | 42211 | [[Los Villares de Soria (Soria)| Los Villares de Soria]] | align="right" | 102 |- | 42212 | [[Villasayas (Soria)| Villasayas]] | align="right" | 100 |- | 42213 | [[Villaseca de Arciel (Soria)| Villaseca de Arciel]] | align="right" | 41 |- | 42215 | [[Vinuesa (Soria)| Vinuesa]] | align="right" | 1.014 |- | 42216 | [[Vizmanos (Soria)| Vizmanos]] | align="right" | 33 |- | 42217 | [[Vozmediano (Soria)| Vozmediano]] | align="right" | 48 |- | 42218 | [[Yanguas (Soria)| Yanguas]] | align="right" | 124 |- | 42219 | [[Yelo (Soria)| Yelo]] | align="right" | 58 |} [[Category:Provense ya Soria]] 9bxc376amkdul8f7oe2k3t447z37s0z 8 2243 6549 2008-01-03T12:57:42Z Spacebirdy 174 . wikitext text/x-wiki # That's a title blacklist # Every title that matches regex here are forbidden to create and edit # Use "#" for comments .*?\/index\.php* mc14icjo40ebhemzv312kmu3swnmvsl 10 2250 18443 18340 2013-03-07T18:01:12Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 274 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4299475]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}} <noinclude> </noinclude> 7si61m9l99tom3u2g1s22b1wu4oevz5 0 2251 21935 21188 2016-12-02T21:12:03Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Rosenstadt Uetersen'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|250px]] |} '''Uetersen''' (ˈyːtɐzən) ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba [[Jeremane]], o fumaneha mahareng a Elmshorn le Pinneberg. [[Category:Jeremane]] lhv039zaysedkqkiqeq365lfejz73gn 4 2252 6676 2008-02-09T18:03:46Z Cbrown1023 172 [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Potjho e kopano]]: to match software wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Potjho e kopano]] dctk5lmg4izq4ckbqnpwaai2ecwlx77 4 2271 18668 18368 2013-03-11T10:26:13Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4994060]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Special:Statistics]] * [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikipedia statistics] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaST.htm st.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/ChartsWikipediaST.htm st.wikipedia statistics – charts] * <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/st/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> * [http://technorati.com/search/st.wikipedia.org Technorati] * [http://www.attentionmeter.com/?d1=st.wikipedia.org AttentionMeter] * [http://popuri.us/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fst.wikipedia.org popuri.us]<!-- or: socialmeter.com --> * [http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=st.wikipedia.org Netcraft statistics] fr1r48fm2n0x4mg6esgzvlhw1os9q9u 10 2272 21573 21061 2016-02-08T18:29:46Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> Hopefully this works - please help out if you're able.</noinclude> {| class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" border="1" align="right" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%;" |+ style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 95%;" |<big>'''{{{lebitso|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</big> |- | colspan="2" | {|border="0" cellpadding="5" |- |[[Image:{{{setshwantsho_folaga}}}|125px|border|Folaga ye {{{lebitso|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{setshwantsho_seboko|}}}| {{!}}{{!}}[[Image:{{{setshwantsho_seboko}}}|90px|Seboko ye {{{lebitso|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]] }} |- |<small>Folaga ye {{{lebitso|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</small>{{#if:{{{setshwantsho_seboko|}}}| {{!}}{{!}}<small>Seboko ye {{{lebitso|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</small> }} |} |-{{#if:{{{lepetjo|}}}| {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{lepetjo|}}}|<small>Lepetjo: {{{lepetjo|}}}</small>|}} {{!}}- }} | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;" | {{#if:{{{setshwantsho_tulo|}}}|[[Image:{{{setshwantsho_tulo|}}}|250px|tulo ye {{{lebitso|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]|{{#if:{{{setshwantsho_tulo|}}}|[[Image:{{{setshwantsho_tulo|}}}|250px|tulo ye {{{lebitso|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]|}}}} |- | '''[[Motsemoholo]]''' |{{{motsemoholo}}} |- | '''[[Demografie{{#if:{{{lebitso|}}}| _ye {{{lebitso|}}}|}}|Batlile holo motse]]''' | {{{batlile_holo_motse|}}} |- | '''[[Dipuo]]''' | {{{dipuo|}}} |- | '''[[Tulo]]''' | {{{tulo}}} km² &nbsp; |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | '''[[Baahi]]''' | {{{baahi|}}} |- | '''[[Tonakgolo]]''' | {{{tonakgolo|}}} |- | '''[[Tjhelete]]''' | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {{{tjhelete}}} (<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{khoutu_ya_tjhelete}}}]]</code>) |- | '''[[Lebatowa ye nako]]''' | {{{lebatowa_ye_nako|}}} |} <noinclude> <pre> {{Info box naha |lebitso = |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |lepetjo = |setshwantsho_tulo = |motsemoholo = |batlile_holo_motse = |dipuo = |tulo = |baahi = |tonakgolo = |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = }} </pre> </noinclude> <includeonly> [[Category:Dinaha]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Info boxes]] </noinclude> o22uff1tiy5az3nlwwbb1sgrxfwscoo 14 2273 18445 18196 2013-03-07T18:01:33Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 199 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4026570]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Lenane la dinaha: qdkb3f16nx4zu86thkjdrpj75woz9l9 0 2300 22010 21805 2016-12-07T19:02:01Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Jardimbotanicocuritiba.jpg|250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Curitiba: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.png|100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|70px|left]] '''Curitiba''' [kuɾi'tibɐ] ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Brazil]]. * Tulo: 430.9 km² * Baahi: 1,788,559 (2006) * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curitiba Commons:Curitiba] * http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br * http://www.curitiba-brazil.com {{stub}} [[Category:Brazil]] se3k8qfzui42v3fynn10cj64t7bgfu4 0 2304 21946 21129 2016-12-03T18:55:37Z Jerzyjan1 4122 foto wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Konskowola-Aerial-View.jpg|250px||thumb|Końskowola]] [[File:KurówPoland.png|thumb|250px|right|[http://www.konskowola.info.pl/ Konskowola]]] '''Konskowola''' (''Końskowola'', [[:en:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] : [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]) ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba [[Poland]], o fumaneha mahareng a [[Pulawy]] le [[Kurow]]. [[Category:Poland]] lwpkue8r9lfu0suekrtdoxngmzyt9eu 0 2313 18448 11462 2013-03-07T18:03:17Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 11 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q77595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Horst Matthai Quelle''', *30.01.1912 ka Hannover †27.12.1999 ka Tijuana, [[Letôitšhi]] me mmopi. 3wuzwcnpmjacq9yblwr2v5r1htjar7b 10 2317 18926 18890 2013-05-06T13:43:50Z Iketsi 2133 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Eastern Cape = Eastern Cape | Free State = Free State | Gauteng = Gauteng | KwaZulu-Natal = KwaZulu-Natal | Limpopo = Limpopo | Mpumalanga = Mpumalanga | North West = {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|ZAF|North West (South African province)|{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|BWA|North West (Botswanan province)|{{{1}}}}}}} | Northern Cape = Northern Cape | Western Cape = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> irwmb7rr4tvdwh85ks7hp6r81denwo1 10 2318 7439 7438 2008-08-10T15:18:04Z Budelberger 269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | References = References | Link = Tsela | Links = Ditsela | Gallery = Polokelo ya ditshwantsho | km = km | kilometre = kilometre | kilometres = kilometres | km² = km² | square kilometre = square kilometre | square kilometres = square kilometres | sq mi = sq mi | square mile = square mile | square miles = square mile | South Africa = Afrika Borwa | Flag of South Africa = Folaga ye Afrika Borwa | Coat of Arms of = Seboko ye&nbsp; | Location of = Tulo ye&nbsp; | Motto = Lepetjo | South African province = Porofensi ya Afrika Borwa‎ | province of South Africa = porofensi ya Afrika Borwa‎ | Provinces of South Africa = Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa‎ | Provinces = Diporofensi | Provinces of = tsa&nbsp; | Province = Porofensi | Province of = ya&nbsp; | province = porofensi | province of = ya&nbsp; | Free State = Freistata | Gauteng = Gauteng | Northern Cape = Kapa Leboya | Western Cape = Kapa Bophirimela | KwaZulu-Natal = Kwazulu-Natala | Eastern Cape = Kapa Botjhabela | Limpopo = Limpopo | Mpumalanga = Mpumalanga | North West = Leboya Bophirimela | Prince Edward Islands = Prince Edward Islands | Marion Island = Marion Island | Prince Edward Island = Prince Edward Island | Including [[{{pn ZAF|Prince Edward Islands}}|Prince Edward Islands]] ([[{{pn ZAF|Marion Island}}|Marion Island]] : 290&nbsp;km² and [[{{pn ZAF|Prince Edward Island}}|Prince Edward Island]] : 45&nbsp;km²). | Bethlehem = Bohlokong | Bhisho = Bhisho | Bloemfontein = Mangaung | Bothaville = Mophate | Brandfort = Majwemasweu | Cape Town = Motse Kapa | Cape Town = Kapa | Clarens = Botjheletsane | Clocolan = Hlohlowane | Dewetsdorp = Morojaneng | Durban = Thekong | East London = Monti | Edenville = Ngwathe | Ellisras = Lephalale | Fauresmith = Forismethe | Ficksburg = Marallaneng | Fouriesburg = Mashaeng | Frankfort = Namahadi | Harrismith = Thaba Ntsho | Heilbron = Phiritona | Hennenman = Dikgutsaneng | Hoopstad = Maabala | Hoopstad = Maokaneng | Johannesburg = Gauteng | Johannesburg = Kgauteng | Kestell = Tlholong | Kimberley = Daemaneng | Koffiefontein = Ditlhake | Kroonstad = Maokeng | Mafikeng = Mafikeng | Marquard = Moemaneng | Nelspruit = Nelspruit | Parys = Tumahole | Parys = Pareisi | Philippolis = Poding-tse-Rolo | Philippolis = Podingtserolo | Pietermaritzburg = Mokokotlofo | Pietersburg = Polokwane | Polokwane = Polokwane | Port Elizabeth = Baye | Pretoria = Tshwane | Pretoria = Pritoriya | Reddersburg = Matoporong | Reitz = Petsana | Rosendal = Mautse | Rustenburg = Tlhabane | Sasolburg = Ditamateng | Senekal = Matwabeng | Senekal = Senekane | Steynsrus = Matlwangtlwang | Steynsrus = Mookana | Theunissen = Masilo | Theunissen = Mmasilo | Trompsburg = Mmadikgetla | Tweeling = Mafahlaneng | Tweespruit = Matshelamabedi | Tweespruit = Melatswanammedi | Tweespruit = Thulama | Van Stadensrus = Mmoko | Ventersburg = Mmamahabane | Verkeerdevlei = Motati | Viljoenskroon = Rammolotsi | Virginia = Meloding | Warmbaths = Bela-bela | Welkom = Thabong | Welkom = Kamohelo | Wepener = Qibing | Winburg = Makeleketla | Witsieshoek = Qwaqwa | Zastron = Matlakeng | Atlantic Ocean = Lewatle la Atlelantiki | Indian Ocean = Lewatle la India | Pacific Ocean = Lewatle la Phasifiki | Kalahari = Kgalahadi | Capital = Motsemoholo | capital = motsemoholo | provincial capital = provincial capital | legislative capital = legislative capital | National Parliament = National Parliament | government offices = government offices | Demographics = Demografie | Demographics of = Demografie ye | Demographics of South Africa = Demografie ye Afrika Borwa | Largest city = Batlile holo motse | Premier = Premier | List of Premiers of South African provinces = List of Premiers of South African provinces | Area = Tulo | List of South African provinces by area = List of South African provinces by area | Total A = Total | Ranked A = Ranked | 1 = 1^st | 2 = 2^nd | 3 = 3^rd | 4 = 4^th | 5 = 5^th | 6 = 6^th | 7 = 7^th | 8 = 8^th | 9 = 9^th | 1st = 1^st | 2nd = 2^nd | 3rd = 3^rd | 4th = 4^th | 5th = 5^th | 6th = 6^th | 7th = 7^th | 8th = 8^th | 9th = 9^th | Population = Baahi | List of South African provinces by population = List of South African provinces by population | Total P = Total | Ranked P = Ranked | Density = Density | Population density = Population density | Languages of South Africa = Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa‎ | Languages = Dipuo | Languages of = tsa&nbsp; | English = Senyesemane | Afrikaans language = Seburu | English language = Senyesemane | Ndebele language = Sendebele | Pedi language = Sepedi | Sotho language = Sesotho | Swati language = Seswati | Tsonga language = Setsonga | Tswana language = Setswana | Venda language = Sevenda | Xhosa language = Seqhosa | Zulu language = Sezulu | {{{1}}} }} bh60meu2l3kq2b7t5yw63gemi2njs4r 10 2319 18662 18343 2013-03-11T10:25:54Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611481]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Stub = Stub | Commons = Commons | Parliamentary republic = {{SIL|Parliamentary republic}} | South African Rand = {{SIL|South African Rand}} | Motto = {{SIL|Motto}} | Capital = {{SIL|Capital}} | List of Premiers of South African provinces = {{SIL|List of Premiers of South African provinces}} | Area = {{SIL|Area}} | List of South African provinces by area = {{SIL|List of South African provinces by area}} | Population = {{SIL|Population}} | Population density = {{SIL|Population density}} | List of South African provinces by population = {{SIL|List of South African provinces by population}} | Languages of South Africa = {{SIL|Languages of South Africa}} | {{SIL|{{{1}}}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> q8c0huav090o4djwgm36kv93sdq3ujl 10 2320 18656 18302 2013-03-11T10:25:43Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498631]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | South Africa = {{pn|South Africa}} | Provinces of South Africa = {{pn|Provinces of South Africa}} | North West = {{pn|North West}} ({{pn|South Africa}}) | Free State = {{pn|Free State}} | Gauteng = {{pn|Gauteng}} ({{SIL|South African province}}) | Northern Cape = {{pn|Northern Cape}} | Western Cape = {{pn|Western Cape}} | KwaZulu-Natal = {{pn|KwaZulu-Natal}} | Eastern Cape = {{pn|Eastern Cape}} | Limpopo = {{pn|Limpopo}} | Mpumalanga = {{pn|Mpumalanga}} | Capital = {{pn|Capital}} | List of Premiers of South African provinces = {{pn|List of Premiers of South African provinces}} | Area = {{pn|Area}} | List of South African provinces by area = {{pn|List of South African provinces by area}} | Population = {{pn|Population}} | Population density = {{pn|Population density}} | List of South African provinces by population = {{pn|List of South African provinces by population}} | Languages of South Africa = {{pn|Languages of South Africa}} | Bhisho = {{pn|Bhisho}} | Bloemfontein = {{pn|Bloemfontein}} | Cape Town = {{pn|Cape Town}} | Durban = {{pn|Durban}} | Johannesburg = {{pn|Johannesburg}} | Kimberley = {{pn|Kimberley}} | Mafikeng = {{pn|Mafikeng}} | Nelspruit = {{pn|Nelspruit}} | Pietermaritzburg = {{pn|Pietermaritzburg}} | Polokwane = {{pn|Polokwane}} | Port Elizabeth = {{pn|Port Elizabeth}} | Rustenburg = {{pn|Rustenburg}} | {{pn|{{{1}}}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> i62z4zxql3mlwrwfq734jxbk79ifnt2 10 2321 18655 18291 2013-03-11T10:25:42Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498421]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | South Africa = {{SIL|South Africa}} | Free State = {{SIL|Free State}} | Gauteng = {{SIL|Gauteng}} | Northern Cape = {{SIL|Northern Cape}} | Western Cape = {{SIL|Western Cape}} | KwaZulu-Natal = ZuluKwa, Natala | Eastern Cape = {{SIL|Eastern Cape}} | Limpopo = {{SIL|Limpopo}} | Mpumalanga = {{SIL|Mpumalanga}} | North West = {{SIL|North West}} | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ica0xc4agntgg0vsas7osfaoukimptm 10 2322 18654 18299 2013-03-11T10:25:41Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498574]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Eastern Cape = EC | Free State = FS | Gauteng = GT | KwaZulu-Natal = KZ | Limpopo = LP | Mpumalanga = MP | North West = NW | Northern Cape = NC | Western Cape = WC | ?? }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ij82grmq7fwskzwcj9l8xc8gtw7rupy 10 2323 18653 18292 2013-03-11T10:25:39Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498466]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = {{SIL|Eastern Cape}}<br>Eastern Cape | FS = {{SIL|Free State}}<br>Free State | GP = {{SIL|Gauteng}} | GT = {{SIL|Gauteng}} | KN = {{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}}<br>KwaZulu-Natal | KZ = {{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}}<br>KwaZulu-Natal | KZN = {{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}}<br>KwaZulu-Natal | LP = {{SIL|Limpopo}} | MP = {{SIL|Mpumalanga}} | NC = {{SIL|Northern Cape}}<br>Northern Cape | NW = {{SIL|North West}}<br>North West | WC = {{SIL|Western Cape}}<br>Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> fmmw3ycmcjypxl7solyjtckdzej65el 10 2324 18659 18301 2013-03-11T10:25:45Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498623]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Eastern Cape | FS = Free State | GP = Guateng | GT = Guateng | KN = KwaZulu-Natal | KZ = KwaZulu-Natal | KZN = KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | MP = Mpumalanga | NC = Northern Cape | NW = North West | WC = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> c78qi1oa17b0672z30814lgg3gzpcol 10 2325 18658 18293 2013-03-11T10:25:44Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498485]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = {{SIL|Eastern Cape}} | FS = {{SIL|Free State}} | GP = {{SIL|Gauteng}} | GT = {{SIL|Gauteng}} | KN = {{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}} | KZ = {{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}} | KZN = {{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}} | LP = {{SIL|Limpopo}} | MP = {{SIL|Mpumalanga}} | NC = {{SIL|Northern Cape}} | NW = {{SIL|North West}} | WC = {{SIL|Western Cape}} | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 1ncoz11lnqo1q534188x7jdqv8ljun2 10 2326 18657 18300 2013-03-11T10:25:43Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498585]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Image:{{PoSA (en) Names|{{{1}}}}} coa.png|left|125px|{{SIL|Coat of Arms of}}{{PoSA Name|{{{1}}}}}.<noinclude> </noinclude> 4wbr8oqtzjzty045xnglxui09ew0580 10 2327 18667 18294 2013-03-11T10:26:11Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498492]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Image:South Africa Provinces showing {{{1}}}.png|200px|{{SIL|Location of}}{{PoSA Name|{{{1}}}}}.<noinclude> </noinclude> l4n11331aajf3oedwoaelt9c3pyuc3z 10 2328 18661 18312 2013-03-11T10:25:49Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498763]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''{{PoSA Names|{{{Code Province}}}}}'''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" | width="130px"| [[{{PoSA Coats|{{{Code Province}}}}}]] || |- | width="130px"| |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[{{PoSA Maps|{{{Code Province}}}}}]] |- | '''[[{{pn|Capital}}|{{SIL|Capital}}]]''' || {{{Capital}}} |- | '''[[{{pn|Demographics of South Africa}}|{{SIL|Largest city}}]]''' || {{{Largest city}}} |- | '''[[{{pn|List of Premiers of South African provinces}}|{{SIL|Premier}}]]''' || {{{Premier}}} |- | '''[[{{pn|Area}}|{{SIL|Area}}]]'''<br>&nbsp;– {{SIL|Total A}} | [[{{pn|List of South African provinces by area}}|{{SIL|Ranked A}} : {{SIL|{{{Area Rank}}}}}]]<br>{{formatnum:{{{Area Total}}}}}&nbsp;km² |- | '''[[{{pn|Population}}|{{SIL|Population}}]]'''<br>&nbsp;– {{SIL|Total P}} ([[{{{Population Year}}}]])<br>&nbsp;– [[{{pn|Population density}}|{{SIL|Density}}]] | [[{{pn|List of South African provinces by population}}|{{SIL|Ranked P}} : {{SIL|{{{Population Rank}}}}}]]<br>{{formatnum:{{{Population Total}}}}}<br>{{formatnum:{{{Density}}}}}/km² |- | '''[[{{pn|Languages of South Africa}}|{{SIL|Languages}}]]''' | {{{Languages}}} |}<noinclude> </noinclude> lg6ynovhky7fhq91rr6n4lenfry3lvf 10 2329 18660 18338 2013-03-11T10:25:46Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611581]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{SIL|{{{1}}}}}''' ke [[{{pn|Provinces of South Africa}}|porofensi ya Afrika Borwa‎]].<noinclude> </noinclude> 2ztli4tbsoqm07azk86uvo1r24sr172 10 2330 18633 18449 2013-03-09T18:52:58Z Delusion23 3398 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]] [[commons:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude> Template kúbópha Wikimedia Commons. Kúsebéntisa: <nowiki>{{commons|Main Page}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{commons|Main Page}}. <nowiki>{{commons|Main Page|Commons}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{commons|Main Page|Commons}}. A shortcut is [[Template:C]]. <nowiki>{{c|Main Page}} has the same result as {{commons|Main Page}}.</nowiki> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template commons]] </noinclude> b2adk2p37za6egew1qbqslfg576qhl9 10 2331 18682 18298 2013-03-11T10:27:17Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498554]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * {{Commons|Category:{{Commons Categories|{{{1}}}|ZAF}}|{{SIL|{{{1}}}}}}}.<noinclude> </noinclude> 6zhfe2sixy45bbid6lpr3kzhk1igacg 10 2332 21580 18683 2016-02-13T10:53:51Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Eastern Cape = eastern_cape | Free State = free_state | Gauteng = gauteng | KwaZulu-Natal = KZN | Limpopo = limpopo | Mpumalanga = mpumalanga | North West = north_west | Northern Cape = northern_cape | Western Cape = western_cape | }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 37vtsmjc3zw3zmowuioxup7cgxp2oc4 10 2333 21579 18684 2016-02-13T10:53:14Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Eastern Cape = ecprov | Free State = fs | Gauteng = gpg | KwaZulu-Natal = kwazulunatal | Limpopo = limpopo | Mpumalanga = mpumalanga | North West = nwpg | Northern Cape = northern-cape | Western Cape = capegateway | }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ncnussynmagziul3u8jln2g2sit54g7 10 2334 18685 18297 2013-03-11T10:27:19Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498545]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * ({{SIL|English}}) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#{{PoSA Informations (gt) Codes|{{{1}}}}} {{SIL|South Africa}}]. * ({{SIL|English}}) [http://www.{{PoSA Informations Codes|{{{1}}}}}.gov.za/ {{SIL|{{{1}}}}}].<noinclude> </noinclude> fhvxn32pkak6v37km03pndf5ihzi5vr 10 2335 18450 18337 2013-03-07T18:04:14Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 29 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461805]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin: 0 auto;width:58em;clear:both;text-align:center;" class="toccolours" |- ! style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" | '''[[{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}|{{SIL|Provinces}}]] {{SIL|Provinces of}}[[{{SIL|South Africa}}]]''' | width="40px" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|40px|{{SIL|Flag of South Africa}}]] |- | style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" | [[{{pn ZAF|Free State}}|{{SIL|Free State}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Gauteng}}|{{SIL|Gauteng}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Northern Cape}}|{{SIL|Northern Cape}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Western Cape}}|{{SIL|Western Cape}}]] </br> [[{{pn ZAF|KwaZulu-Natal}}|{{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Eastern Cape}}|{{SIL|Eastern Cape}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Limpopo}}|{{SIL|Limpopo}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Mpumalanga}}|{{SIL|Mpumalanga}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|North West}}|{{SIL|North West}}]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> gowwrpfiehisxnupvtu7awz37txd1ov 10 2336 23374 21603 2019-07-18T16:03:10Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Eastern Cape}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Bhisho}}|{{SIL|Bhisho}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Port Elizabeth}}|{{SIL|Port Elizabeth}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Oscar Mabuyane}}|{{SIL|Oscar Mabuyane}}]] | Area Total = 168966 | Area Rank = 2 | Population Total = 6786900 | Population Year = 2011 | Population Rank = 3 | Density = 39.0 | Languages = [[{{pn|Xhosa language}}|{{SIL|Xhosa language}}]]&nbsp;(78.9%)<br>[[{{pn|Afrikaans language}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans language}}]]&nbsp;(10.6%)<br>[[{{pn|English language}}|{{SIL|English language}}]]&nbsp;(5.6%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ckth4w5ikah7j18cp563xwc703ccs6c 10 2337 23381 21608 2019-07-21T13:33:44Z Aliwal2012 3418 Premier = Sisi Ntombela wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Free State}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Bloemfontein}}|{{SIL|Bloemfontein}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Bloemfontein}}|{{SIL|Bloemfontein}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Sisi Ntombela}}|{{SIL|Sisi Ntombela}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 129825 | Area Rank = 3 | Population Total = 2745590 | Population Year = 2011 | Population Rank = 8 | Density = 21.0 | Languages = [[{{pn|Sotho language}}|{{SIL|Sotho language}}]]&nbsp;(64.2%)<br>[[{{pn|Afrikaans language}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans language}}]]&nbsp;(12.7%)<br>[[{{pn|Xhosa language}}|{{SIL|Xhosa language}}]]&nbsp;(7.5%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ttppks52tcqa9oxtwt9sbu7hty3bed3 10 2338 21607 18675 2016-02-21T18:45:36Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Gauteng}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Johannesburg}}|{{SIL|Johannesburg}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Johannesburg}}|{{SIL|Johannesburg}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|David Makhura}}|{{SIL|David Makhura}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 18178 | Area Rank = 9 | Population Total = 12272263 | Population Year = 2011 | Population Rank = 1 | Density = 680.0 | Languages = [[{{pn|Zulu language}}|{{SIL|Zulu language}}]]&nbsp;(21.5%)<br>[[{{pn|Afrikaans language}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans language}}]]&nbsp;(14.4%)<br>[[{{pn|Sotho language}}|{{SIL|Sotho language}}]]&nbsp;(13.1%)<br>[[{{pn|English language}}|{{SIL|English language}}]]&nbsp;(12.5%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> i81h0owcfdbeeba0xf9w5895hlg64jo 10 2339 21403 18676 2015-09-10T13:21:47Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|KwaZulu-Natal}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Pietermaritzburg}}|{{SIL|Pietermaritzburg}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Durban}}|{{SIL|Durban}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Senzo Mchunu}}|{{SIL|Senzo Mchunu}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 94361 | Area Rank = 7 | Population Total = 10919100 | Population Year = 2015 | Population Rank = 2 | Density = 110 | Languages = [[{{pn|Zulu language}}|{{SIL|Zulu language}}]]&nbsp;(77.8%)<br>[[{{pn|English language}}|{{SIL|English language}}]]&nbsp;(13.2%)<br>[[{{pn|Xhosa language}}|{{SIL|Xhosa language}}]]&nbsp;(3.4%)<br> [[{{pn|Afrikaans language}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans language}}]]&nbsp;(1.6%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 8tumr2r5ffzghq5jb8cs46m6ee37l72 10 2340 21541 18680 2016-02-01T22:09:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 upd 2015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Limpopo}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Polokwane}}|{{SIL|Polokwane}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Polokwane}}|{{SIL|Polokwane}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Stanley Mathabatha }}|{{SIL|Stanley Mathabatha }}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 125754 | Area Rank = 5 | Population Total = 5726800 | Population Year = 2015 | Population Rank = 5 | Density = 43.0 | Languages = [[{{pn|Pedi language}}|{{SIL|Pedi language}}]]&nbsp;(52.9%)<br>[[{{pn|Tsonga language}}|{{SIL|Tsonga language}}]]&nbsp;(17.0%)<br>[[{{pn|Venda language}}|{{SIL|Venda language}}]]&nbsp;(16.7%)<br>[[{{pn|Afrikaans language}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans language}}]]&nbsp;(2.6%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 7uxi2ahhbe05j5jlo9o4obpc2agqmpi 10 2341 23383 21735 2019-07-21T13:51:19Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Mpumalanga}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Nelspruit}}|{{SIL|Nelspruit}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Nelspruit}}|{{SIL|Nelspruit}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Refilwe Mtsweni}}|{{SIL|Refilwe Mtsweni}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 76495 | Area Rank = 8 | Population Total = 4283900 | Population Year = 2015 | Population Rank = 6 | Density = 53 | Languages = [[{{pn|Swati language}}|{{SIL|Swati language}}]]&nbsp;(27.7%)<br>[[{{pn|Zulu language}}|{{SIL|Zulu language}}]]&nbsp;(24.1%)<br>[[{{pn|Tsonga language}}|{{SIL|Tsonga language}}]]&nbsp;(10.4%)<br>[[{{pn|Ndebele language}}|{{SIL|Ndebele language}}]]&nbsp;(10.1%)<br>[[{{pn|Pedi language}}|{{SIL|Pedi language}}]]&nbsp;(9.3%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> i1fsjr0lbykubtinqg1rlugbu3m7a4w 10 2342 23382 21375 2019-07-21T13:42:01Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|North West}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Mahikeng}}|{{SIL|Mahikeng}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Rustenburg}}|{{SIL|Rustenburg}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Job Mokgoro}}|{{SIL|Job Mokgoro}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 104882 | Area Rank = 6 | Population Total = 3509953 | Population Year = 2011 | Population Rank = 6 | Density = 29.0 | Languages = [[{{pn|Tswana language}}|{{SIL|Tswana language}}]]&nbsp;(65.4%)<br>[[{{pn|Afrikaans language}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans language}}]]&nbsp;(7.5%)<br>[[{{pn|Xhosa language}}|{{SIL|Xhosa language}}]]&nbsp;(5.8%)<br>[[{{pn|Sotho language}}|{{SIL|Sotho language}}]]&nbsp;(5.7%)<br>[[{{pn|Tsonga language}}|{{SIL|Tsonga language}}]]&nbsp;(4.7%)<br>[[{{pn|Pedi language}}|{{SIL|Pedi language}}]]&nbsp;(4.2%)<br>[[{{pn|Zulu language}}|{{SIL|Zulu language}}]]&nbsp;(2.5%)<br>[[{{pn|Ndebele language}}|{{SIL|Ndebele language}}]]&nbsp;(1.3%)<br>[[{{pn|English language}}|{{SIL|English language}}]]&nbsp;(1.2%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> m8ga9fhhc2slby2plsolf73nsqlz7ny 10 2343 23380 21606 2019-07-21T13:31:25Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Northern Cape}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Kimberley}}|{{SIL|Kimberley}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Kimberley}}|{{SIL|Kimberley}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Zamani Saul}}|{{SIL|Zamani Saul}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 372889 | Area Rank = 1 | Population Total = 1145861 | Population Year = 2007 | Population Rank = 9 | Density = 3.0 | Languages = [[{{pn|Afrikaans language}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans language}}]]&nbsp;(53.8%)<br>[[{{pn|Tswana language}}|{{SIL|Tswana language}}]]&nbsp;(33.1%)<br>[[{{pn|Xhosa language}}|{{SIL|Xhosa language}}]]&nbsp;(5.3%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> o0orafiyggtot0ul0d2fxgh8m1qzj77 10 2344 21605 18678 2016-02-21T18:32:01Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Western Cape}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Cape Town}}|{{SIL|Cape Town}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Cape Town}}|{{SIL|Cape Town}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Hellen Zille}}|{{SIL|Hellen Zille}}]] | Area Total = 129462 | Area Rank = 4 | Population Total = 5822734 | Population Year = 2011 | Population Rank = 4 | Density = 45 | Languages = [[{{pn|Afrikaans language}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans language}}]]&nbsp;(55.3%)<br>[[{{pn|Xhosa language}}|{{SIL|Xhosa language}}]]&nbsp;(23.7%)<br>[[{{pn|English language}}|{{SIL|English language}}]]&nbsp;(19.3%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> eid4ruxkwsxs7i3lqzmnsegfogyjy5y 14 2345 23624 19358 2019-11-20T08:25:34Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dikontinente]] tnzeul31ia363dab3q26e5dvdx7oxfi 10 2346 18652 18452 2013-03-10T14:00:35Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5529697]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="notice metadata" id="stub">''This article is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Find_or_fix_a_stub stub], mostly in English. You can help Wikipedia by <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]</span>. ''</div><includeonly>[[Category:Stubs]]</includeonly> <noinclude>''This template will categorize articles that include it into [[:Category:Stubs]].'' </noinclude> gze8wgiz1ued3e3lju3nd821geqsra0 14 2347 18637 18631 2013-03-09T19:06:45Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2944440]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Stubs. r6aek0zn0q48lb8nx7q4z3rxjngwcgk 0 2348 18454 18002 2013-03-07T18:05:53Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 55 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q132410]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Mpumalanga}} {{PoSA Introduction|Mpumalanga}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Mpumalanga}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Mpumalanga}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|Mpumalanga}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Mpumalanga}}]] 0ypjfg859isut08b1ngv9cgsexdbjjj 14 2349 19373 19357 2014-08-04T14:50:14Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Dinaha]] wikitext text/x-wiki Afrika Borwa. [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Afrika]] 7chzh07vea9hfd5hsdzr28612xuf7g1 14 2350 19368 18456 2014-08-04T14:38:24Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Mpumalanga. [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] 8vx6mbcqpjter0golenecsnvpc5audy 0 2351 18457 17958 2013-03-07T18:09:36Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 56 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q130840]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Eastern Cape}} {{PoSA Introduction|Eastern Cape}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Eastern Cape}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Eastern Cape}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|Eastern Cape}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Eastern Cape}}]] dvtee2lbfkz07vakjh390xpz4s91zdv 0 2352 18458 17006 2013-03-07T18:10:03Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 54 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q132418]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Northern Cape}} {{PoSA Introduction|Northern Cape}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Northern Cape}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Northern Cape}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|Northern Cape}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Northern Cape}}]] 5kku7s01n1f0l1kla40i2hmakgsrmzl 0 2353 18459 18324 2013-03-07T18:10:20Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 49 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q165956]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA North West}} {{PoSA Introduction|North West}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|North West}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|North West}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|North West}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|North West}}]] 99xo33f4cstu193kvm8abnjdr2ersu8 0 2354 18460 17948 2013-03-07T18:10:37Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 53 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q134907]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Limpopo}} {{PoSA Introduction|Limpopo}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Limpopo}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Limpopo}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|Limpopo}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Limpopo}}]] 7ns5h1y5u5uolk0hv3wz20y3ybb5x8a 0 2355 18461 16255 2013-03-07T18:11:16Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 60 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q81725]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA KwaZulu-Natal}} {{PoSA Introduction|KwaZulu-Natal}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|KwaZulu-Natal}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|KwaZulu-Natal}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|KwaZulu-Natal}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|KwaZulu-Natal}}]] 3n717xjvtn40mestzhijsagzl1khcuq 0 2356 21372 21240 2015-09-09T20:17:59Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Free State}} {{PoSA Introduction|Free State}} == Baahi == [[Sesotho]] ke puo e hlahetseng ka mahetla dikarolong tsa naha. Bongata ba MaAfrika Borwa ke batho ba batsho ba sebedisang puo ya sesotho ele leleme la pele puong tse teng ka hare ho naha, mme ha palo enngwe ele batho ba basweu ba buang puo ya seburu ba tholahalang porofenseng ya Freistata. == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Free State}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Free State}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|Free State}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Free State}}]] 86xuipj5b2kd1ndl9fw17vr1y7nvgo5 0 2357 18463 16978 2013-03-07T18:11:47Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 56 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q127167]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Western Cape}} {{PoSA Introduction|Western Cape}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Western Cape}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Western Cape}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|Western Cape}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Western Cape}}]] e538yn5jtxm9lhzbcpoynkdpwyjcewx 0 2358 21672 21241 2016-06-12T09:23:00Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Gauteng (Porofensi ya Afrika Borwa)]] to [[Gauteng]]: Everybody knows what Gauteng means - no need to disambiguate! wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Gauteng}} {{PoSA Introduction|Gauteng}} Gauteng ke yona porofensi enyane hodi feta kaofela Afrika Borwa. == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Gauteng}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Gauteng}} {{ {{pn|Stub}} }} {{Provinces of South Africa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|Gauteng}}}} [[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{pn ZAF|Gauteng}}]] hqmx30z2la2gxsgddpia7z5iptasi7v 14 2359 19356 18465 2014-08-04T13:53:44Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] 42ejjnn4kmx1r5mza9td622f7iqk9s2 14 2360 19362 18466 2014-08-04T14:22:01Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Freistata. [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] ast4llwc8l5b6jvz2039xb0aey6i4oq 14 2361 19361 18639 2014-08-04T14:19:40Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Gauteng (Porofensi ya Afrika Borwa). [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] hlqj1zn1d7ue629oeccu4nsdrzxo5by 14 2362 19364 18468 2014-08-04T14:27:39Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kapa Leboya. [[Category:Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa)]] e53o5s3il6zhp7htr1slxl69b5vuhkv 14 2363 19365 18469 2014-08-04T14:29:47Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kapa Bophirimela. [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] o3g62k3b4q795qk8brmsn0chmz8qnbd 14 2364 19366 18470 2014-08-04T14:32:35Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kapa Botjhabela. [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] jahmhkgrtg92o6j0tlfywih3tlu44ch 14 2365 19355 18471 2014-08-04T13:50:22Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kwazulu-Natala. [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] fk65qaoel0aecql3gvjmyacszyetr04 14 2366 19367 18472 2014-08-04T14:34:30Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Limpopo. [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] jpbhwka9ln7byjjzgy3pda1twp0ijcs 14 2367 19363 18473 2014-08-04T14:24:49Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa). [[Category:Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa]] k0jw6th1n87o7xhgeri9hny9d05h3v1 0 2368 7440 2008-08-10T15:19:57Z Budelberger 269 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Freistata]]. imz40gebn8r7o6nz46chmcl3dg4t3m5 0 2369 7441 2008-08-10T15:20:58Z Budelberger 269 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Freistata]]. imz40gebn8r7o6nz46chmcl3dg4t3m5 0 2377 18474 16681 2013-03-07T18:13:52Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 12 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1034198]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * [[kapa (lebitso)|kapa]] (''cape'') * [[Motse Kapa]], [[Motse Kapa|Kapa]] (''Cape Town'') q8vaaaoalgt69nwrp3665ptzix1pn1k 10 2381 18640 18629 2013-03-09T19:07:07Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5412021]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> |}<noinclude> </noinclude> cd5hn80bpb3lfess29t3vlrils32a1j 10 2382 18476 18339 2013-03-07T18:14:14Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 134 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5411974]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> | width="{{{width|}}}" align="{{{align|left}}}" valign="{{{valign|top}}}" {{#if: {{{gap|}}} | style="padding-left:{{{gap}}};" }}|<noinclude> </noinclude> jkabgl1vvj9qz8eudcon8aoexlnlc2n 10 2383 18641 18628 2013-03-09T19:07:18Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5412012]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="{{{class|}}} multicol" style="background:{{{bgColor|transparent}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}};"<noinclude> </noinclude> i83hcc42g5i4ag058jhqbpcr6z1zy06 10 2384 18478 18344 2013-03-07T18:15:01Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 99 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538331]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>:<span class="boilerplate seealso">''{{{altphrase|See also}}}: {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!--then:-->[[:{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]] |<!--else:-->'''Error: [[Template:See also|Template must be given at least one article name]]''' }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{2}}}|{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{3}}}|{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{4}}}|{{{l4|{{{4}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{5}}}|{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{6}}}|{{{l6|{{{6}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{7}}}|{{{l7|{{{7}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{8}}}|{{{l8|{{{8}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{9}}}|{{{l9|{{{9}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{10}}}|{{{l10|{{{10}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{11}}}|{{{l11|{{{11}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{12}}}|{{{l12|{{{12}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{13}}}|{{{l13|{{{13}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{14}}}|{{{l14|{{{14}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|,&nbsp;and [[:{{{15}}}|{{{l15|{{{15}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{16|}}}| &mdash; '''<br/>Error: [[Template:See also|Too many links specified (maximum is 15)]]''' }}''</span></includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 43c5fxlwefnedwquwaxwwljeox64in2 4 2385 18996 18995 2013-08-08T11:23:02Z 130.88.141.34 updated count wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of basic subjects for which Wikipedia should have a corresponding high-quality article, and ideally a featured article. It also serves as a [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:Vital articles|centralized watchlist]] and tracks the status of some of Wikipedia's most essential articles. Ideally this page should list approximately 1,000 of the most vital Wikipedia articles. {| class="wikitable" |+ |- !Section!!Current Number!!Target Number |- |People||3||115 |- |History||0||60 |- |Geography||16||94 |- |Arts||0||56 |- |Philosophy and religion||1||77 |- |Everyday life||0||78 |- |Society and social sciences||1||88 |- |Health and medicine||0||48 |- |Science||4||177 |- |Technology||0||122 |- |Mathematics||0||59 |- |Measurement||0||26 |- |'''Total''' || '''25'''||'''1000''' |}<small>Count checked: 11:23, 8 Phato 2013 (UTC)</small> ''See also [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] and [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics]]'' == People (115 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Artists === # [[Leonardo da Vinci]] # [[Michelangelo]] # [[Rembrandt]] # [[Diego Velázquez]] # [[Hokusai]] # [[Claude Monet]] # [[Vincent van Gogh]] # [[Pablo Picasso]] # [[Salvador Dalí]] === Authors === # [[Homer]] # [[Sophocles]] # [[Virgil]] # [[Li Bai]] # [[Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi]] # [[Dante Alighieri]] # [[William Shakespeare]] # [[Miguel de Cervantes]] # [[Molière]] # [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] # [[Edgar Allan Poe]] # [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] # [[Leo Tolstoy]] # [[James Joyce]] # [[Franz Kafka]] # [[Pablo Neruda]] === Composers and musicians === # [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] # [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] # [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] # [[Frédéric Chopin]] # [[Richard Wagner]] # [[Arnold Schoenberg]] # [[Igor Stravinsky]] # [[Elvis Presley]] # [[The Beatles]] === Explorers === # [[Roald Amundsen]] # [[Jacques Cartier]] # [[Christopher Columbus]] # [[James Cook]] # [[Ferdinand Magellan]] # [[Marco Polo]] # [[Ibn Battuta]] # [[Zheng He]] === Inventors and scientists === # [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] # [[Charles Darwin]] # [[Thomas Edison]] # [[Albert Einstein]] # [[Galileo Galilei]] # [[Geber]] # [[Carl Linnaeus]] # [[Isaac Newton]] # [[Nikola Tesla]] # [[Sigmund Freud]] # [[Niels Bohr]] # [[Marie Curie]] # [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] {{col-break}} === Mathematicians === # [[Archimedes]] # [[Euclid]] # [[Leonhard Euler]] # [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] # [[Kurt Gödel]] # [[David Hilbert]] # [[Gottfried Leibniz]] # [[Blaise Pascal]] # [[Henri Poincaré]] # [[Pythagoras]] # [[Alan Turing]] # [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] === Philosophers and social scientists === # [[Confucius]] # [[Socrates]] # [[Plato]] # [[Aristotle]] # [[Nagarjuna]] # [[Avicenna]] # [[Thomas Aquinas]] # [[Ibn Khaldun]] # [[René Descartes]] # [[John Locke]] # [[Immanuel Kant]] # [[Karl Marx]] # [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] # [[Max Weber]] === Religious figures === # [[Abraham]] # [[Gautama Buddha]] # [[Guru Nanak Dev]] # [[Jesus]] # [[Laozi]] # [[Moses]] # [[Muhammad]] # [[Paul the Apostle]] # [[Zoroaster]] === Politicians and leaders === # [[Hammurabi]] # [[Cyrus the Great]] # [[Alexander the Great]] # [[Qin Shi Huang]] # [[Julius Caesar]] # [[Cleopatra VII]] # [[Augustus]] # [[Attila the Hun]] # [[Charlemagne]] # [[Genghis Khan]] # [[Joan of Arc]] # [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] # [[Elizabeth I]] # [[George Washington]] # [[Napoleon I of France]] # [[Simón Bolívar]] # [[Abraham Lincoln]] # [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] # [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] # [[Vladimir Lenin]] # [[Winston Churchill]] # [[Joseph Stalin]] # [[Adolf Hitler]] # [[Mao Zedong]] # [[Nelson Mandela]] {{col-end}} == History (60 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[History]] # [[Civilization]] # [[History of the world]] # [[History of Africa]] # [[History of the Americas]] # [[History of China]] # [[History of Europe]] # [[History of India]] # [[History of Japan]] # [[History of the Middle East]] === Prehistory to Middle Ages === # [[Prehistory]] # [[Stone Age]] # [[Mesopotamia]] # [[Neolithic Revolution]] # [[Sumer]] # [[Bronze Age]] # [[Ancient Egypt]] # [[Assyria]] # [[Indus Valley Civilization]] # [[Iron Age]] # [[Ancient Greece]] # [[Ancient Rome]] # [[Macedon]] # [[Persian Empire]] # [[Middle Ages]] # [[Black Death]] # [[Byzantine Empire]] # [[Crusades]] # [[East-West Schism]] # [[Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Islamic Golden Age]] # [[Mongol Empire]] # [[Ottoman Empire]] # [[Pre-Columbian]] # [[Spanish Inquisition]] # [[Viking Age]] {{col-break}} === Renaissance to present === # [[Abolitionism]] # [[Age of Discovery]] # [[Age of Enlightenment]] # [[British Empire]] # [[Civil rights movement]] # [[Cold War]] # [[Congress of Vienna]] # [[Cultural Revolution]] # [[European colonization of the Americas]] # [[History of the European Union]] # [[French Revolution]] # [[Great Depression]] # [[The Holocaust]] # [[Industrial Revolution]] # [[Iranian Revolution]] # [[Korean War]] # [[Napoleonic Wars]] # [[Protestant Reformation]] # [[Renaissance]] # [[Russian Empire]] # [[Scientific Revolution]] # [[Scramble for Africa]] # [[Soviet Union]] # [[Space exploration]] # [[Taiping Rebellion]] # [[History of the United States]] # [[Women's suffrage]] # [[World War I]] # [[World War II]] {{col-end}} == Geography (106 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Geography]] # [[City]] # [[Continent]] # [[Country]] # [[Desert]] # [[Forest]] # [[Glacier]] # [[Mountain]] # [[Ocean]] # [[River]] === Bodies of water === # [[Amazon River]] # [[Atlantic Ocean]] # [[Black Sea]] # [[Caspian Sea]] # [[Danube]] # [[Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Indian Ocean]] # [[Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Niagara Falls]] # [[Nile]] # [[Pacific Ocean]] # [[Panama Canal]] # [[Suez Canal]] === Cities === # [[Athens]] # [[Beijing]] # [[Berlin]] # [[Delhi]] # [[Hong Kong]] # [[Istanbul]] # [[Jerusalem]] # [[London]] # [[Los Angeles]] # [[Mecca]] # [[Mexico City]] # [[Moscow]] # [[New York City]] # [[Paris]] # [[Rome]] # [[São Paulo]] # [[Seoul]] # [[Tokyo]] === Continents and regions === # [[Africa]] # [[Antarctica]] # [[Arctic]] # [[Asia]] # [[Europa]] # [[Latin America]] # [[Middle East]] # [[North America]] # [[Oceania]] # [[South America]] {{col-break}} === Countries === {{See also|List of countries|List of countries by population}}. # [[Argentina]] # [[Australia]] # [[Austria]] # [[Bangladesh]] # [[Belgium]] # [[Brazil]] # [[Burma]] # [[Canada]] # [[People's Republic of China]] # [[Colombia]] # [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[Denmark]] # [[Egypt]] # [[Ethiopia]] # [[Finland]] # [[France]] # [[Germany]] # [[Greece]] # [[India]] # [[Indonesia]] # [[Iran]] # [[Iraq]] # [[Republic of Ireland]] # [[Israel]] # [[Italy]] # [[Japan]] # [[Latvia]] # [[Mexico]] # [[Netherlands]] # [[Nigeria]] # [[Norway]] # [[Pakistan]] # [[Philippines]] # [[Poland]] # [[Russia]] # [[Saudi Arabia]] # [[Singapore]] # [[South Africa]] # [[South Korea]] # [[Spain]] # [[Sweden]] # [[Switzerland]] # [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) # [[Thailand]] # [[Turkey]] # [[Ukraine]] # [[United Kingdom]] # [[United States]] # [[Vietnam]] === Mountains, valleys and deserts === # [[Alps]] # [[Andes]] # [[Gobi Desert]] # [[Grand Canyon]] # [[Himalayas]] # [[Mount Everest]] # [[Sahara]] {{col-end}} == Arts and culture (56 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Art]] # [[History of art]] # [[Aesthetics]] ==== Artistic movements ==== # [[Gothic]] # [[Baroque]] # [[Romanticism]] # [[Modernism]] # [[Postmodernism]] # [[Pop culture]] ==== Literature ==== # [[Literature]] # [[History of literature]] # [[Prose]] # [[Book]] # [[Fiction]] # [[Novel]] # [[Short story]] # [[Poetry]] # [[Rhyme]] # Forms # [[Epic poetry]] # [[Haiku]] # [[Sonnet]] ==== Music ==== # [[Music]] # [[History of music]] # [[Musical instrument]] # [[Singing]] # Genres # [[Classical music]] # [[Folk music]] # [[Hip hop music]] # [[Jazz]] # [[Pop music]] # [[Rock music]] {{col-break}} ==== Performing arts ==== # [[Performing arts]] # [[Dance]] # [[Ballet]] # [[Film]] # [[Documentary]] # [[Opera]] # [[Orchestra]] # [[Theatre]] # [[Comedy]] # [[Tragedy]] ==== Visual arts ==== # [[Visual arts]] # [[Architecture]] # [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]] # [[Great Wall of China]] # [[Comics]] # [[Drawing]] # [[Painting]] # [[Illustration]] # [[Portrait]] # [[Photography]] # [[Sculpture]] # [[Pottery]] # [[Statue]] {{col-end}} == Philosophy and religion (77 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Philosophy === # [[Filosofi]] # Philosophical branches # [[Ethics (philosophy)|Ethics]] # [[Epistemology]] # [[Belief]] # [[Knowledge]] # [[Truth]] # [[Logic]] # [[Metaphysics]] # [[Existence]] # [[Ontology]] # [[Free will]] # Philosophy by region and period # [[Western philosophy]] # [[Greek philosophy]] # [[Medieval philosophy]] # [[Contemporary philosophy]] # [[Eastern philosophy]] # [[Chinese philosophy]] # [[Indian philosophy]] # [[Islamic philosophy]] # Philosophical movements # [[Confucianism]] # [[Existentialism]] # [[Idealism]] # [[Hedonism]] # [[Humanism]] # [[Marxism]] # [[Nihilism]] # [[Rationalism]] # [[Realism]] # [[Skepticism]] {{col-break}} === Religion === # [[Religion]] # [[Deity]] # [[God]] # [[Goddess]] # [[Mythology]] # [[Mysticism]] # [[Soul]] # [[Spirituality]] # [[Meditation]] # [[Prayer]] # [[Worship]] # [[Yoga]] # Theistic philosophies # [[Theism]] # [[Agnosticism]] # [[Atheism]] # [[Deism]] # [[Gnosticism]] # [[Pantheism]] === Specific religions === # [[Bahá'í Faith]] # [[Buddhism]] # [[Mahayana]] # [[Theravada]] # [[Vajrayana]] # [[Christianity]] # [[Bible]] # [[Roman Catholic Church]] # [[Church]] # [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] # [[Protestantism]] # [[Pope]] # [[Hinduism]] # [[Bhagavad Gita]] # [[Krishna]] # [[Upanishad]] # [[Vedas]] # [[Islam]] # [[Mosque]] # [[Shia Islam]] # [[Sunni Islam]] # [[Qur'an]] # [[Jainism]] # [[Judaism]] # [[Tanakh]] # [[Shinto]] # [[Sikhism]] # [[Guru Granth Sahib]] # [[Taoism]] # [[Voodoo]] # [[Zoroastrianism]] {{col-end}} == Everyday life (82 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Clothing]] # [[Cooking]] # [[Color]] # [[Black]] # [[White]] # [[Emotion]] # [[Anger]] # [[Fear]] # [[Love]] # [[Happiness]] # [[Family]] # [[Adult]] # [[Child]] # [[Infant]] # [[Marriage]] # [[Gender]] # [[Man]] # [[Woman]] # [[Mind]] # [[Consciousness]] # [[Thought]] # [[Sleep]] # [[Dream]] === Food and drink === # [[Food]] # [[Bread]] # [[Cheese]] # [[Fruit]] # [[Grain]] # [[Maize]] # [[Meat]] # [[Oat]] # [[Potato]] # [[Rice]] # [[Soybean]] # [[Vegetable]] # [[Wheat]] # [[Beer]] # [[Coffee]] # [[Drinking water]] # [[Milk]] # [[Tea]] # [[Wine]] {{col-break}} === Language === # [[Language]] # [[Alphabet]] # [[Letter (alphabet)|Letter]] # [[Grammar]] # [[Word]] # [[Writing]] # Specific languages # [[Arabic language]] # [[Bengali language]] # [[Chinese language]] # [[English language]] # [[French language]] # [[German language]] # [[Hindi]] # [[Japanese language]] # [[Latin]] # [[Portuguese language]] # [[Punjabi language]] # [[Russian language]] # [[Sanskrit]] # [[Spanish language]] # [[Swahili language]] # [[Turkish language]] === Recreation and entertainment === # [[Recreation]] # [[Game]] # [[Board game]] # [[Chess]] # [[Draughts]] # [[Go (board game)|Go]] # [[Mancala]] # [[Video game]] # [[Gambling]] # [[Sport]] # [[Association football]] (soccer) # [[Athletics (track and field)]] # [[Toy]] {{col-end}} == Society and social sciences (88 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Society]] # [[Culture]] === Social issues === # [[Abortion]] # [[Euthanasia]] # [[Suicide]] # [[Discrimination]] # [[Racism]] # [[Sexism]] # [[Education]] # [[Freedom (political)|Freedom]] # [[Slavery]] # [[Globalization]] # [[Law]] # [[Capital punishment]] # [[Civil rights]] # [[Constitution]] # [[Crime]] # [[Justice]] # [[Police]] # [[Peace]] # [[War]] # [[Pollution]] # [[Poverty]] # [[Social movement]] # [[Environmentalism]] # [[Feminism]] === Business and economics === # [[Business]] # [[Economics]] # [[Good (economics and accounting)|Good]] # [[Service (economics)]] # [[Supply and demand]] # [[Company (law)|Company]] # [[Corporation]] # [[Finance]] # [[Industry]] # [[Agriculture]] # [[Manufacturing]] # [[Mining]] # [[Market]] # [[Marketing]] # [[Money]] # [[Euro]] # [[Japanese yen]] # [[Pound sterling]] # [[Renminbi]] # [[United States dollar]] # [[Tax]] # [[Trade]] {{col-break}} === Media === # [[Advertising]] # [[Broadcasting]] # [[Journalism]] # [[Magazine]] # [[Mass media]] # [[News]] # [[Newspaper]] # [[Publishing]] === Politics and government === # [[Politics]] # [[Government]] # [[Capitalism]] # [[Socialism]] # [[Civics]] # [[Anarchism]] # [[Communism]] # [[Democracy]] # [[Dictatorship]] # [[Fascism]] # [[Monarchy]] # [[Theocracy]] # [[Conservatism]] # [[Liberalism]] # [[Diplomacy]] # [[Imperialism]] # [[Military]] # [[Nationalism]] # [[State]] # Specific political and governmental institutions # [[European Union]] # [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] # [[NATO]] # [[Nobel Prize]] # [[OPEC]] # [[United Nations]] # [[World Health Organization]] # [[World Trade Organization]] === Social sciences === # [[Social sciences]] # [[Anthropology]] # [[Political science]] # [[Psychology]] # [[Sociology]] {{col-end}} == Health and medicine (48 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Disease === # [[Disease]] # [[Alzheimer's disease]] # [[Cancer]] # [[Cholera]] # [[Common cold]] # [[Diabetes mellitus]] # [[Dysentery]] # [[Influenza]] # [[Malaria]] # [[Parkinson's disease]] # [[Sexually transmitted disease]] # [[AIDS]] # [[Syphilis]] # [[Smallpox]] # [[Tuberculosis]] === Health and fitness === # [[Health]] # [[Physical fitness]] # [[Physical exercise|Exercise]] # [[Hygiene]] # [[Obesity]] # [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]] # [[Addiction]] # [[Drug]] # [[Nutrition]] {{col-break}} === Medicine === # [[Medicine]] # [[Birth control]] # [[Coma]] # [[Disability]] # [[Autism]] # [[Blindness]] # [[Hearing impairment]] # [[Mental illness]] # [[Physical trauma]] # [[Aneurysm]] # [[Bone fracture]] # [[Brain damage]] # [[Burn (injury)|Burn]] # [[Cardiac arrest]] # [[Frostbite]] # [[Bleeding]] # [[Inflammation]] # [[Respiratory failure]] # [[Shock (medical)|Shock]] # [[Stroke]] # [[Medication]] # [[Antibiotic]] # [[Vaccine]] # [[Physician]] {{col-end}} == Science (177 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Sayense]] # [[History of science]] # [[Nature]] # [[Philosophy of science]] # [[Scientific method]] === Astronomy === # [[Astronomy]] # [[Asteroid]] # [[Asteroid belt]] # [[Big Bang]] # [[Comet]] # [[Eclipse]] # [[Galaxy]] # [[Milky Way]] # [[Natural satellite]] # [[Orbit]] # [[Outer space]] # [[Physical cosmology]] # [[Planet]] # [[Solar System]] # [[Sun]] # [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] # [[Venus]] # [[Lefatshe]] # [[Moon]] # [[Mars]] # [[Jupiter]] # [[Saturn]] # [[Uranus]] # [[Neptune]] # [[Pluto]] # [[Star]] # [[Supernova]] # [[Universe]] === Biology === # [[Biology]] # [[Life]] # [[Abiogenesis]] # [[Anatomy]] # [[Brain]] # [[Gastrointestinal tract]] # [[Heart]] # [[Immune system]] # [[Lung]] # [[Skeleton]] # [[Reproduction]] # [[Pregnancy]] # [[Sex]] # [[Botany]] # [[Cell (biology)]] # [[Ecology]] # [[Ecosystem]] # [[Evolution]] # [[Natural selection]] # [[Genetics]] # [[DNA]] # [[Gene]] # [[Heredity]] # [[Organism]] # [[Animal]] # [[Amphibian]] # [[Bird]] # [[Dinosaur]] # [[Fish]] # [[Insect]] # [[Mammal]] ## [[Cattle]] ## [[Cat]] ## [[Dog]] ## [[Horse]] ## [[Human]] # [[Reptile]] # [[Archaea]] # [[Bacteria]] # [[Fungus]] # [[Plant]] # [[Flower]] # [[Tree]] # [[Protist]] # [[Species]] # [[Zoology]] {{col-break}} === Chemistry === # [[Chemistry]] # [[Biochemistry]] # [[Organic chemistry]] # [[Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Acid]] # [[Alloy]] # [[Bronze]] # [[Steel]] # [[Atom]] # [[Base (chemistry)|Base]] # [[Catalysis]] # [[Chemical bond]] # [[Chemical compound]] # [[Alcohol]] # [[Carbon dioxide]] # [[Oil]] # [[Salt (chemistry)|Salt]] # [[Water]] # [[Chemical element]] # [[Aluminium]] # [[Carbon]] # [[Copper]] # [[Gold]] # [[Helium]] # [[Hydrogen]] # [[Iron]] # [[Nitrogen]] # [[Oxygen]] # [[Silicon]] # [[Silver]] # [[Sulfur]] # [[Uranium]] # [[Chemical reaction]] # [[Crystal]] # [[Electrolysis]] # [[Glass]] # [[Ion]] # [[Metal]] # [[Mineral]] # [[Molecule]] # [[Periodic table]] === Earth science === # [[Earth science]] # [[History of Earth]] # [[Geologi]] # [[Avalanche]] # [[Crust (geology)|Crust]] # [[Earthquake]] # [[Erosion]] # [[Geologic fault]] # [[Magma]] # [[Mantle (geology)|Mantle]] # [[Plate tectonics]] # [[Volcano]] # [[Earth's atmosphere]] # [[Climate]] # [[Cloud]] # [[Flood]] # [[Global warming]] # [[Meteorology]] # [[Rain]] # [[Tornado]] # [[Tropical cyclone]] # [[Weather]] # [[Oceanography]] === Physics === # [[Fisiksi]] # [[Particle physics]] # [[Standard Model]] # [[Subatomic particle]] # [[Electron]] # [[Neutrino]] # [[Neutron]] # [[Photon]] # [[Proton]] # [[Classical mechanics]] # [[Kinematics]] # [[Kinetics]] # [[Energy]] # [[Kinetic energy]] # [[Potential energy]] # [[Force]] # [[Electromagnetism]] # [[Gravitation]] # [[Strong interaction]] # [[Weak interaction]] # [[Heat]] # [[Temperature]] # [[Light]] # [[Electromagnetic radiation]] # [[Speed of light]] # [[Visible spectrum]] # [[Mass]] # [[Weight]] # [[Matter]] # [[Motion (physics)|Motion]] # [[Quantum mechanics]] # [[Sound]] # [[Space]] # [[Thermodynamics]] # [[Theory of relativity]] # [[Time]] {{col-end}} == Technology (121 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Technology]] # [[History of technology]] # [[Engineering]] # [[Artificial intelligence]] # [[Biotechnology]] # [[Genetic engineering]] # [[Nuclear technology]] # [[Tool]] === Energy === # [[Electricity]] # [[Geothermal power]] # [[Hydropower]] # [[Nuclear power]] # [[Petroleum]] # [[Solar energy]] # [[Wind power]] === Electronics === # [[Electronics]] # [[Battery (electricity)|Battery]] # [[Capacitor]] # [[Diode]] # [[Incandescent light bulb]] # [[Integrated circuit]] # [[Semiconductor]] # [[Transistor]] === Mechanical and structural engineering === # [[Mechanical engineering]] # [[Engine]] # [[Electric motor]] # [[Internal combustion engine]] # [[Jet engine]] # [[Steam engine]] # [[Inclined plane]] # [[Lever]] # [[Pulley]] # [[Robot]] # [[Wheel]] # [[Arch]] # [[Bridge]] # [[Canal]] # [[Dam]] # [[Dome]] # [[House]] # [[Pyramid]] # [[Tower]] === Transportation === # [[Transport]] # [[Vehicle]] # [[Aircraft]] # [[Automobile]] # [[Bicycle]] # [[Elevator]] # [[Helicopter]] # [[Motorcycle]] # [[Train]] === Information technology === # [[Information technology]] # [[Abacus]] # [[Calculator]] # [[Computer]] # [[Cryptography]] === Optical === # [[Camera]] # [[Glasses]] # [[Laser]] # [[Lens (optics)|Lens]] # [[Microscope]] # [[Prism (optics)|Prism]] # [[Telescope]] {{col-break}} === Media and communication === # [[Telecommunication]] # [[E-mail]] # [[Internet]] # [[Microphone]] # [[Mobile phone]] # [[Printing press]] # [[Printing]] # [[Radio]] # [[Telephone]] # [[Television]] # [[Typewriter]] # [[Video]] # [[World Wide Web]] === Navigation and timekeeping === # [[Calendar]] # [[Clock]] # [[Compass]] # [[Global Positioning System]] # [[Gyroscope]] # [[Pendulum]] # [[Radar]] # [[Sonar]] # [[Sundial]] === Weapons === # [[Weapon]] # [[Artillery]] # [[Bow (weapon)|Bow]] # [[Firearm]] # [[Handgun]] # [[Knife]] # [[Machine gun]] # [[Nuclear weapon]] # [[Rifle]] # [[Sword]] # [[Submarine]] # [[Tank]] === Material and chemical === # [[Candle]] # [[Fire]] # [[Explosive material]] # [[Dynamite]] # [[Gasoline]] # [[Gunpowder]] # [[Metallurgy]] # [[Plastic]] # [[Rubber]] === Food and health === # [[Electrocardiogram]] # [[Magnetic resonance imaging]] # [[Pasteurization]] # [[Refrigerator]] # [[Stove]] # [[X-ray]] === Space === # [[Hubble Space Telescope]] # [[International Space Station]] # [[Moon landing]] # [[Rocket]] # [[Satellite]] # [[Space Shuttle]] # [[Space station]] {{col-end}} == Mathematics (59 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Mathematics]] # [[Constant]] # [[Pi]] # [[e (mathematical constant)|e]] # [[Number]] # [[Complex number]] # [[Integer]] # [[Natural number]] # [[Number theory]] # [[Prime number]] # [[Rational number]] # [[Real number]] # [[Arithmetic]] # [[Addition]] # [[Subtraction]] # [[Multiplication]] # [[Division (mathematics)|Division]] # [[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction]] # [[Percentage]] # [[Exponentiation]] # [[Square root]] # [[Combinatorics]] # [[Numerical digit|Digit]] # [[Equation]] # [[Function (mathematics)|Function]] # [[Logarithm]] # [[Variable]] # [[Algebra]] # [[Linear algebra]] # [[Matrix (mathematics)|Matrix]] {{col-break}} # [[Mathematical analysis]] # [[Calculus]] # [[Differential equation]] # [[Infinity]] # [[Limit (mathematics)|Limit]] # [[Probability]] # [[Statistics]] # [[Chaos theory]] # [[Game theory]] # [[Geometry]] # [[Angle]] # [[Area]] # [[Coordinates (mathematics)|Coordinates]] # [[Dimension]] # [[Line (mathematics)|Line]] # [[Plane (mathematics)|Plane]] # [[Point (mathematics)|Point]] # [[Shape]] # [[Circle]] # [[Cube]] # [[Sphere]] # [[Square (geometry)|Square]] # [[Triangle]] # [[Volume]] # [[Mathematical proof]] # [[Series (mathematics)|Series]] # [[Set]] # [[Topology]] # [[Trigonometry]] {{col-end}} == Measurement (26 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Measurement]] # [[Metric system]] # [[International System of Units]] # [[Imperial unit]] # Time # [[Second]] # [[Day]] # [[Year]] # Length # [[Foot (length)|Foot]] # [[Kilometer]] # [[Metre]] # [[Mile]] # Angle # [[Degree (angle)|Degree]] # [[Radian]] {{col-break}} # Volume # [[Litre]] # [[Mass]] # [[Weight]] # [[Kilogram]] # [[Pound (mass)|Pound]] # [[Ton]] # Temperature # [[Celsius]] # [[Fahrenheit]] # Force # [[Newton]] # Power # [[Watt]] # Electromagnetism # [[Ampere]] # [[Volt]] # [[Ohm]] {{col-end}} == See also == *[[Wikipedia:Vital 100]] [[Category:Wikipedia article lists|All languages should have]] [[Category:Wikipedia core topics|Vital articles]] tpzx02nkc9hvfchfbq0es7jtuzhle6q 4 2386 20884 20883 2015-07-22T09:19:28Z Katxis 4631 /* Topics */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a supplement for [[Wikipedia:Vital articles]] that cuts the number of vital articles down to 100. == Topics == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Mathematics (6) === * [[Mathematics]] * [[Arithmetic]] * [[Geometry]] * [[Algebra]] * [[Mathematical analysis]] * [[Number]] === Sayense (26) === * [[Sayense]] ** [[Tlhaho]] * [[Fisiksi]] ** [[Atom]] ** [[Electricity]] ** [[Energy]] ** [[Matter]] ** [[Lesedi]] ** [[Modumo]] * [[Chemistry]] ** [[Metsi]] * [[Biology]] ** [[Bophelo]] ** [[Semela]] ** [[Phoofolo]] ** [[Motho]] * [[Setlhare]] ** [[Bophelo]] * [[Earth science]] ** [[Lefatshe]] ** [[Geologi]] ** [[Meteorology]] ** [[Bolipi]] * [[Astronomy]] ** [[Universe]] * [[Measurement]] {{col-break}} === Society (16) === * [[Society]] * [[Culture]] * [[Social science]] * [[Business]] * [[Politics]] ** [[Government]] ** [[Democracy]] ** [[Military]] ** [[State]] ** [[United Nations]] * [[Law]] * [[Economics]] * [[Money]] * [[Mass media]] * [[War]] * [[Education]] === Technology (8) === * [[Technology]] * [[Engineering]] * [[Internet]] * [[Electronics]] * [[Computer]] * [[Transport]] * [[Agriculture]] * [[Industry]] === Philosopy and religion (12) === * [[Religion]] ** [[Christianity]] ** [[Islam]] ** [[Judaism]] ** [[Hinduism]] ** [[Buddhism]] * [[Filosofi]] ** [[Knowledge]] ** [[Mind]] ** [[Logic]] ** [[Metaphysics]] ** [[Ethics]] {{col-break}} === History (3) === * [[Prehistory]] * [[History]] * [[History of the world]] === Arts (8) === * [[Architecture]] * [[Art]] * [[Film]] * [[Literature]] * [[Music]] * [[Performing arts]] * [[Theatre]] * [[Visual arts]] === Geography (17) === * [[Geography]] * [[City]] * [[Ocean]] * [[North America]] * [[South America]] * [[Uropa]] * [[Africa]] * [[Middle East]] * [[Asia]] * [[Oceania]] * [[Antarctica]] * [[United States of America]] * [[Russia]] * [[Tjhaena]] * [[European Union]] * [[India]] * [[Japan]] === Other (4) === * [[Puo]] * [[Sport]] * [[Game]] * [[Food]] {{col-end}} [[Category:Wikipedia core topics]] pgcs7joysar7w1cwlmgbvt7qir04lu0 0 2398 20702 18856 2015-07-20T12:05:53Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| WIDTH="80%" |- align="center" | '''sehlopha''' | '''1''' || '''2''' | '''3''' | '''4''' || '''5''' | '''6''' | '''7''' || '''8''' | '''9''' | '''10''' || '''11''' | '''12''' | '''13''' || '''14''' | '''15''' | '''16''' || '''17''' | '''18''' |- align="center" | '''nako''' | colspan="19" | |- align="center" | '''1''' | bgcolor="white" | [[Haetrotsene|H]] | colspan="16" | | bgcolor="white" | [[Heliamo|He]] |- align="center" | '''2''' | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Litiamo|Li]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Beriliamo|Be]] | colspan="10" | | bgcolor="orange" | [[Borone|B]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Khabone|C]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Naetrojene|N]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Okesejene|O]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Flourine|F]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Neone|Ne]] |- align="center" | '''3''' | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Sodiamo|Na]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Magnesiamo|Mg]] | colspan="10" | | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Aluminiamo|Al]] | bgcolor="orange" | [[Silikone|Si]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Fosforase|P]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Sebabole|S]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Klorine|Cl]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Argone|Ar]] |- align="center" | '''4''' | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Potassiamo|K]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Kalsiamo|Ca]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Skandiamo|Sc]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Titaniamo|Ti]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Vanadiamo|V]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Kheromiamo|Cr]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Mankanese|Mn]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Tshepe|Fe]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Khobalete|Co]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Nikele|Ni]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Koporo|Cu]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Senke|Zn]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Galliamo|Ga]] | bgcolor="orange" | [[Germaniamo|Ge]] | bgcolor="orange" | [[Arseniki|As]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Seleniamo|Se]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Bromini|Br]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Kriptone|Kr]] |- align="center" | '''5''' | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Rubidiamo|Rb]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Strontiamo|Sr]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Yttriamo|Y]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Sirkoniamo|Zr]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Niobiamo|Nb]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Molibdenamo|Mo]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Teknetiamo|Tc]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Rutheniamo|Ru]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Rhodiamo|Rh]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Palladiamo|Pd]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Silivera|Ag]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Kadmiamo|Cd]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Indiamo|In]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Thini|Sn]] | bgcolor="orange" | [[Antimoni|Sb]] | bgcolor="orange" | [[Telluriamo|Te]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Ayotine|I]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Xenone|Xe]] |- align="center" | '''6''' | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Sesiamo|Cs]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Bariamo|Ba]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Lantanamo|La*]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Hafniamo|H]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Tantalamo|Ta]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Tangstene|W]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Reniamo|Re]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Osmiamo|Os]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Iridiamo|Ir]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Platinamo|Pt]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Gauta|Au]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Mekhuri|Hg]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Talliamo|T]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Loto|Pb]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Bismute|Bi]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Poloniamo|Po]] | bgcolor="orange" | [[Astatine|At]] | bgcolor="white" | [[Radone|Rn]] |- align="center" | '''7''' | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Frankiamo|Fr]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Radiamo|Ra]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Aktiniamo|Ac]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Rutherfordiamo|Rf**]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Dubniamo|Db]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Seaborgiamo|Sg]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Bohriamo|Bh]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Hassiamo|Hs]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Meitneriamo|Mt]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Darmstadtiamo|Ds]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Roentgeniamo|Rg]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Unumbiamo|Uub]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Ununtriamo|Uut]] | bgcolor="red" | [[Element114|Uuq]] |- align="center" | colspan="20" | |- align="center" | |- align="center" | *<br />&nbsp; | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Lanthanum|La]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Seriamo|Ce]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Praseodymiamo|Pr]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Neodimiamo|Nd]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Prometiamo|Pm]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Samariamo|Sm]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Europiamo|Eu]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Gadoliniamo|Gd]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Terbiamo|Tb]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Disprosiamo|Dy]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Holmiamo|Ho]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Erbiamo|Er]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Tuliamo|Tm]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Ytterbiamo|Yb]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Lutetiamo|Lu]]<br />[[Lutetium#Geschichte|+]] |- align="center" | **<br />&nbsp; | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Aktiniamo|Ac]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Toriamo|Th]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Proaktiniamo|Pa]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Uraniamo|U]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Neptuniamo|Np]] | bgcolor="cyan" | [[Plutoniamo|Pu]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Amerikiamo|Am]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Curiamo|Cm]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Berkeliamo|Bk]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Kaliforniamo|Cf]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Einsteiniamo|Es]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Fermiamo|Fm]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Mendeleviamo|Md]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Nobeliamo|No]] | bgcolor="grey" | [[Lawrensiamo|Lr]] |- align="center" | colspan=20 | |} </center> <center> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" id="AutoNumber2"> <tr> <td width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="cyan"><span lang="en-us"> Dimetale</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="orange"><span lang="en-us"> Gametale</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" align="center"><span lang="en-us">Esegometale</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="grey"><span lang="en-us">Heavy and Super Heavy Elements</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="red"><span lang="en-us">Bofelo elemente?</span></td> </tr> </table> </center> [[Category:Kemisi]] qzfxtnv04n6l5ntpk4kkeqxhmwwjlv5 0 2446 20741 20740 2015-07-21T07:51:43Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geologi''' ke tsebo ya diteng tsa mobu. [[Category:Sayense]] bleyktg5gauzl71y7iw5aq98twjylh2 0 2447 20737 18483 2015-07-21T07:42:19Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saekholoji''' ke tsebo ya maikutlo. [[Category:Saekholoji]] sn4u28tjplgh9ljuh1cl0e4v6tx9g78 0 2448 19735 18484 2015-03-19T08:57:10Z Cekli829 1077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuranese''' ke bosupa [[polanete]] tsa [[letsatsi]]. gn8r45lkc0folo4xmk2lv1p4wb2dsph 0 2472 18589 18485 2013-03-08T00:00:57Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1877]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Donghoi3.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Dong Hoi]] '''Đồng Hới''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Quảng Bình]], [[Bac Trung Bo]], naheng ya [[Vietnam]]. E na le badudi ba 103.000. [[Category:Vietnam]] qskgu2mfxqgzik7zbsivm6cqskaqimb 4 2474 8339 2009-03-13T02:50:00Z Pathoschild 184 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Potjho e kopano]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Potjho e kopano]] dctk5lmg4izq4ckbqnpwaai2ecwlx77 10 2491 18663 18342 2013-03-11T10:25:55Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 127 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611779]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''it''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Questo utente parla '''italiano''' come la sua lingua '''madre'''. |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> m0oakmiluj1lf4m7t7i8t8vnp5kptss 4 2521 8733 2009-05-17T18:44:33Z Nakor 869 Create redirect page linked from [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wikipedia:Potjho e kopano]] argzgrn1pwxnlm1gxsv2fp6uk14jei4 10 2531 18688 18315 2013-03-11T10:27:30Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 274 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4844001]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[{{{1}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude> </noinclude> 0plrqqczrchr1heykdu948ryo5rlrn5 10 2536 22714 9006 2017-07-16T14:11:25Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coats_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #4]]: To harmonize the file names of a set of wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Muso oa Lesotho'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|85px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Lesotho|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Lesotho|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Khotso – Pula – Nala''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationLesotho.png]] |} ccwuaa0gk1f87zdxpoj1k3de9t0buj5 0 2548 10972 10967 2010-06-15T20:20:53Z Mercy 726 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/216.130.69.41|216.130.69.41]] ([[User talk:216.130.69.41|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Dferg|Dferg]] wikitext text/x-wiki By Tiyani Nghonyama wa ka magona. Switwananisi, ku ni tixaka timbirhi leti nga toloveleka ta switwananisi ku nga: xitwananisi xa nhlokomhaka na xitwananisi xa xiendliwa. Switwananisi leswimbirhi swi nga tirha exivulweni swi ri swi mbirhi a hi languteni xivulwa lexi landelaka:+ (ä)Tiyani u dya vuswa. Exivulweni lexi xa (ä), nhlokomhaka i riviti Tiyani xitwananisi i [u] kasi xiendliwa i vuswa lebyi dyiwaka hi tiyani se mi nga pfumelelana na mina leswaku xitwananisi xa xiendliwa i [dya]. Hi minkarhi yo tala, xitwananisi xa nhlokomhaka xi va xi karhi xi fana ni xirhangi xa nhlokombhaka ya leyo exivulweni. A hi languteni xivulwa lexi landzelaka: |Timanga ti dyiwile hi vana.| Nhlokomhaka eka xivulwa lexi i "Timanga" leti nga dyiwa hi vana. Mi nga swi vona leswaku xitwananisi xa nhlokomhaka (timanga), xi fana ni xirhangi xa nhlokomhaka ti-. n3u8n44h2q6j4u1jcb27frurk5rpob1 0 2589 18486 18168 2013-03-07T18:16:43Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 191 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4604]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Confucius_02.png|right|thumb|200px]]'''Konfuzius''' (Chinese: 孔子; pinyin: Kǒng zǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-tzu, or Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu, 551 B.C.E. – 479 B.C.E.). Ke mofilosofe la China, mothei ya Confucian. Kgopolo yela sebetsa ka Sekorea, Sejapan le Sevietnam. [[Category:Filosofi]] 4bc6ul4y0b1nokf4vcdf5g8o5iwobsg 0 2601 21177 20699 2015-07-24T16:35:11Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationItaly.png|right|200px]] '''Pigazzano''' ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba [[Ithali]]. [[Category:Ithali]] kxol7m6uzraq2dpgwzc9ocpn1l1fyuq 0 2640 18605 18488 2013-03-08T13:01:02Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q43713]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Municipio Montehermoso Provincia Cáceres.png|300px|right]] [[File:Iglesia Montehermoso.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Montehermoso]] '''Montehermoso''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Cáceres]], [[Extremadura]], naheng ya [[Spain]]. E na le badudi ba 5.799. [[Category:Spain]] erjickjv8is0czev8si46cb086ceq2d 0 2669 21961 21171 2016-12-05T19:34:38Z Jerzyjan1 4122 foto wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nowy Dwór Królewski.jpg|thumb|Nowy Dwór Królewski]] '''Nowy Dwór Królewski''' (''Nowy Dwór Królewski'') ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba [[Poland]], o fumaneha mahareng le [[Toruń]]. [[Category:Poland]] hikeve6bpl4y3uqfag4b4emzqe534ju 0 2674 23365 23364 2019-07-03T11:33:46Z 1997kB 6323 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/109.126.150.125|109.126.150.125]] to last revision. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Lituania |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of Lithuania.svg |motsemoholo=[[Vilnius]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[Vilnius]] |baahi=3 366 357 (2008) |dipuo= |tulo=65 200 |tjhelete=[[Euro]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete=€ |lebatowa_ye_nako= +2 |setshwantsho_tulo=Europe location LIT.png |setshwantsho_seboko=Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg |lepetjo= }} '''Lituania''' (lt. - ''Lietuva''), naga ka [[Europa]]. 3 366 357 badudi. [[Category:Europa]] 0hwslcf1b947q57z6wjtsi4t56nq6be 0 2707 23629 22828 2019-11-20T08:28:41Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Herb Polski.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag of Poland.svg |lebitso = Poland |motsemoholo = [[Warsaw]] |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa=[[Warsaw]] |baahi = 38 454 576 (2016) |dipuo = [[Se-poland]] |tulo = 312 679 |tonakgolo = [[Andrzej Duda]], [[Mateusz Morawiecki]] |tjhelete = [[Złoty]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = PLN |lebatowa_ye_nako = CET UTC +1 |setshwantsho_tulo = locationPoland.svg }} '''Poland''' (pl. - ''Polska'') naha ka [[Uropa]]. 38 485 779 (2016) baahi. [[Warsaw]] ke motsemoholo wa Poland. [[File:FB Warszawa panorama.jpg|thumb||Warsaw]] == Baahi == <timeline> ImageSize = width:620 height:200 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:40000000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:40000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1370 from:0 till: 1900000 bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000 bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000 bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000 bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000 bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000 bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000 bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000 bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000 bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000 bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1370 at: 1900000 text: 1,900,000 shift:(0) bar:1582 at: 7500000 text: 7,500,000 shift:(0) bar:1634 at: 11000000 text: 11,000,000 shift:(0) bar:1800 at: 9000000 text: 9,000,000 shift:(0) bar:1921 at: 27177000 text: 27,2 shift:(0) bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,8 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0) bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0) bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0) bar:1995 at: 38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0) bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,167,329 shift:(0) </timeline> == Motse == * [[Warsaw]] * [[Kraków]] (Cracow) * [[Łódź]] {{Commons|Category:Poland}} [[Category:Poland| ]] 5h2men73mxlm46oc9sumi96rsl3t2c1 0 2735 19738 18492 2015-03-19T08:58:14Z Cekli829 1077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AlonsoCanada2011.jpg|thumb|Fernando Alonso]] '''Fernando Alonso Diaz''' (bêlêgwe [[29 Julae]] [[1981]]) le [[Formula 1]] moôtlêdi from [[Sepania]] le bêdi dinakô F1 dinakô champ (2005-2006). == Sepane == * 2001: Minardi * 2002-06: Renault F1 * 2007: McLaren * 2008-09: Renault F1 * 2010: Scuderia Ferrari == Dikôpanô == {{commons|Fernando Alonso}} * [http://www.fernandoalonso.com Official site] atrd7qadz0kd9mqjwa6z6a28d6jeopj 0 2835 11315 2010-08-21T12:45:11Z 41.157.80.23 Created page with 'mamarawana ke selo sagoja diphofolo le batho ke selo sago tshosa' wikitext text/x-wiki mamarawana ke selo sagoja diphofolo le batho ke selo sago tshosa dwfjcwo8rev8rwsxxxt4fce1k2emn1y 0 2873 21983 18881 2016-12-05T20:19:13Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madrid''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Spain]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[File:Black and white photograph taken at Puerta del Sol in Madrid.jpeg|thumb|[[Puerta del Sol]], Madrid.]] [[File:Puerta del Sol in Madrid - black and white photograph.jpeg|thumb|Puerta del Sol, Madrid.]] [[Category:Spain]] t9n4pudo5zvi4np3e32yko5613u4dzr 0 2874 22910 21942 2018-02-01T00:07:26Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing POL_Warszawa_COA.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Warsaw.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Warszawa'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Warsaw.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Warszawa map.svg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Warsaw montage.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Warsaw''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 1 748 916 (2016) baahi. == Baahi == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:2000000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1500 from:0 till:6500 bar:1624 from:0 till:48000 bar:1800 from:0 till:63400 bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000 bar:1945 from:0 till:422000 bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189 bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471 bar:2014 from:0 till:1735442 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0) bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0) bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0) bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0) bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0) bar:2014 at: 1732707 text:1735442 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.um.warszawa.pl/ Warszawa] {{Commons|Category:Warszawa}} [[Category:Poland]] 1404th8ed2wa52vcqvsm9szczjej6ot 0 2875 23333 23323 2019-05-12T09:32:41Z Gerd Eichmann 6715 Gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Paris |setshwantsho_folaga = [[File:Flag of Paris with coat of arms.svg|125px]] |setshwantsho_seboko = [[File:Blason paris 75.svg|125px]] |setshwantsho_tulo = [[File:GMT location of Paris.png|300px]] |naha = Fora |setereke = |tulo = 105,40 |baahi = 2 229 621 }} '''Paris''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Fora]], ka [[Uropa]]. 2.229.621 (2013) baahi. <br><gallery> Paris-Notre Dame-112-Westfassade-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame Paris-Tour Eiffel-104-2017-gje.jpg|Tour Eiffel Paris-Arc de Triomphe-092-2004-gje.jpg|Arc de Triomphe Paris-Eglise du Val-de-Grace-126-Kuppel-2017-gje.jpg|Val-de-Grace Paris-Seine-116-Pont des Arts-Institut de France-Tour Eiffel-2017-gje.jpg|Pont des Arts Paris-Rue Mouffetard-146-Baeckerei-2017-gje.jpg|Marché à la Rue Mouffetard Paris-von Montmartre-162-Centre Pompidou-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre </gallery> == Baahi == [[File:Einwohnerentwicklung Paris.png|thumb|left|300px|Baahi Paris]] == Internet == * [http://paris.fr Paris] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Fora]] 8rxpgaraiqcgov8yi7xedwsu6lfnwqp 0 2876 23172 20552 2018-06-23T07:58:27Z ReiPeixe 6374 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Portugal'''</big></big></br>(pt) ''República Portuguesa'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Portugal_olivenza_neutral.svg|300px]] |} '''Portugal''' ke naha ya [[Uropa]] e nang le badudi ba fetang 11,317,192 ka palo. [[Category:Europa]] 8vxhny8ktk0vxe2l3reqmivkjy0smyd 0 2877 21979 18498 2016-12-05T20:17:01Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisbon''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Portugal]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Portugal]] kxgsrzj51g6mxc8g0jt2tsvinbswvbj 0 2878 22023 21970 2016-12-09T18:01:48Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amsterdam (6578763909).jpg|thumb|Amsterdam]] '''Amsterdam''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Hôlanê]], ka [[Uropa]]. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Hôlanê]] hv1velupz41zsdldwm7knz5koqn4erf 0 2879 22090 22089 2016-12-19T05:45:35Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = London |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = [[File:442px - London Lead Image.jpg|190px]] |naha = Engelane |setereke = |tulo = 1572 |baahi = 8 673 713 }} '''London''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Engelane]], ka [[Uropa]]. 8 673 713 (2016) baahi. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Engelane]] qm28vdgw7la96yxl2mkn94wxij335rp 0 2880 21973 20555 2016-12-05T20:01:56Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Denmark'''</big></big></br>(da) ''Kongeriget Danmark'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Denmark.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Denmark.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Denmark.svg|300px]] |} '''Denmark''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 5,543,819 ka palo. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Denmark]] onucvurejfm1stmdpseiwx1cpmsp3hv 0 2881 21972 18593 2016-12-05T20:00:58Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Copenhagen''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Denmark]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Denmark]] faomxf93eicnsatvn1hf7g3jfnx542s 0 2882 23345 20681 2019-05-21T14:07:37Z Risto hot sir 6880 File wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Finland'''</big></big></br>(fi) ''Suomen tasavalta''</br>(sv) ''Republiken Finland'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Finland.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Finland.svg|300px]] |} [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] '''Finland''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 5,371,531 ka palo. {{Commons|Category:Finland}} [[Category:Europa]] tponw2kfegymfwnn3udyxkc932v3jcs 0 2883 21976 19981 2016-12-05T20:14:36Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HelsinkiMontage NoEffects.jpg|240px|thumb|right|Helsinki]] '''Helsinki''' (sv: '''Helsingfors''') ke motsemoholo wa [[Finland]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Finland]] ms7h1s8tlgbq0l4gxc13z47bghaau34 0 2884 22720 21995 2017-07-19T13:27:49Z Kulmalukko 4018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Satakunnansilta - Koskitalo.jpg|thumb|right|Tampere]] '''Tampere''' ke motse wa [[Finland]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Finland]] k1fpbkz4v2fsre4vctbx2eqqrkldjh7 0 2885 22000 18506 2016-12-05T20:29:31Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Turku''' ke motse wa [[Finland]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Finland]] nsm7unnzfw8j5jdf8g2omg3yyd5o4l4 0 2886 21978 18613 2016-12-05T20:16:25Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuopio''' ke motse wa [[Finland]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Finland]] acskvfkxdwxe1cai0ymy4jet8lfhfg7 0 2887 21984 18508 2016-12-05T20:19:55Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oulu''' ke motse wa [[Finland]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Finland]] plriov4o9elqzslugxc1o0wixuj08t7 0 2888 21971 21965 2016-12-05T20:00:22Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2010-05-22-breda-by-RalfR-17.jpg|240px|thumb|right|Breda]] '''Breda''' ke motse wa [[Hôlanê]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Hôlanê]] 42hon1mex3ejr9z1j3bjxdu3f3an147 0 2889 21975 18510 2016-12-05T20:13:43Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eindhoven''' ke motse wa [[Hôlanê]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Hôlanê]] 9gn2b0thadxlji2mzak1o6tmjxkmf8r 0 2890 22951 22096 2018-02-03T05:58:29Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Austria'''</big></big></br>(de) ''Republik Österreich'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Austria.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Austria.svg|300px]] |} '''Austria''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 8 794 267 (2017) ka palo. Toropokgolo ya moo ke [[Vienna]]. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Austria]] ro9d4x2cgrdup7o33kyybqadkig9g80 0 2891 22097 21996 2016-12-19T06:19:54Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage von Wien.jpg|thumb|Collage von Wien]] '''Vienna''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Austria]], ka [[Uropa]]. 1 840 573 (2015) baahi. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Austria]] 38lyd99lfa7q54to7ql38233zhqb1kl 0 2893 20564 18513 2015-05-12T15:36:49Z Jonathan1 4576 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Slovakia'''</big></big></br>(svo) ''Slovenská republika'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Slovakia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|300px]] |} '''Slovakia''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 5,429,763 ka palo. [[Category:Europa]] btsdhruri1c31oi31k9zngwervtgz4g 0 2894 21168 20565 2015-07-24T16:13:53Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Slovenia'''</big></big></br>(sl) ''Republika Slovenija'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Slovenia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|300px]] |} '''Slovenia''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 2,054,199 ka palo. [[Category:Slovenia]] qvnav96xc5915ui8h1wdhd196g1olh6 0 2895 21998 18515 2016-12-05T20:27:55Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vilnius''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Lituania]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Lituania]] 542v9jb099djg1dd43j268islt9l58y 0 2897 20560 19333 2015-05-12T15:27:20Z Jonathan1 4576 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Latvia'''</big></big></br>(lv) ''Latvijas Republika'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Latvia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Latvia.svg|300px]] |} '''Latvia''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 2,217,969 ka palo. [[Category:Europa]] 6xt3zlr9wqwfv01xjmpnbxk58ui9vdd 0 2898 21990 18590 2016-12-05T20:24:05Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riga''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Latvia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Latvia]] j79d1w8kwrxcqjgjrqsa6rae0pei7aj 0 2899 20556 18706 2015-05-12T15:21:29Z Jonathan1 4576 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Estonia'''</big></big></br>(et) ''Eesti Vabariik'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Estonia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|300px]] |} '''Estonia''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 1,340,021 ka palo. [[Category:Europa]] 7x683o4ogumpsholnnlx0e62j4f7g55 0 2900 21992 18731 2016-12-05T20:25:05Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tallinn Collage.png|150px|thumb|right|Tallinn]] '''Tallinn''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Estonia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Estonia]] e3e45ukppgmnmb0csa85mkd0rlx7zbr 0 2901 23626 22992 2019-11-20T08:26:37Z Chongkian 3786 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationAfrica.png|thumb|350px|Mmapa wa lefase - Afrika]] '''Afrika''' ke [[kontinente]] ea bobeli ka boholo lefats'eng ha ho shejoa lefats'e le baahi, kontinente ea pele ka boholo ke [[Asia]]. Bophara ba Afrika ekaba 6.0% bja lefase goba 20.4% ba naha ea lefats'e (ntle le maoatle)&nbsp;<ref name=Sayre>Sayre, April Pulley: ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books, 1999{{–}} ISBN 0-7613-1367-2.</ref> Afrika e na le batho hakanyetsoang ho 1,256,268.025 (ho ea ka palo ea 2017)&nbsp;<ref>[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ "World Population Prospects: The 2017).</ref> ba eleng 14% ea baahi ba lefats'e ka bophara. Kontinente ena e likanyelitsoe ke [[Mediterranean Sea]] ka nqa ea Leboea, [[Suez Canal]] le [[Red Sea]] go ya lebowa bohlaba, [[Indian Ocean]] go ya borwa bohlaba, le [[Atlantic Ocean]] ka nqa ea bophirimela. Afrika e na le linaha tse mashome a mane a metso e ts'eletseng (46) ho kenyeletsa le Madagascar, empa ha ho kenyeletsoa le lihlekehleke li ba mashome a mahlano a metso e mene (54). Afrika, bogareng [[Afrika Bohlabela|Afrika]] Bochabela e tsebehala ka bothomo bja bophelo baithuting ba thuto tsa mahlale. ==== Linaha ==== Afrika e likarolo li hlano (ho ea ka [[dilete tsa United Nations|likarolo tsa United Nations]]) eleng * [[Borwa ba Afrika|Boroa ba Afrika]] * [[Afrika Leboa|Afrika Leboea]] * [[Afrika Bohlabela|Afrika Bophirimela]] * [[Afrika Bodikela|Afrika]] Bochabela * * Africa e Bohareng <!--this table is needed to keep the continental map thumbnails to the right, and not overlap the table--> {|align=right | [[Image:Africa-regions.png|thumb|200px|Dilete tsa Afrika: {{Legend|#0000FF|[[Afrika Leboa]]}} {{Legend|#00FF00|[[Afrika Bodikela]]}} {{Legend|#FF00FF|[[Bogare ba Afrika]]}} {{Legend|#FFC000|[[Afrika Bohlabela]]}} {{Legend|#FF0000|[[Borwa ba Afrika]]}}]] |- | [[File:topography of africa.png|thumb|left|200px|Mapa wa Afrika.]] |- | [[File:Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Satellite.]] |} <!--end thumbnails--> <!--begin country info tables--> {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#ECECEC" ! Lebitso la Naga ! ToropoKgolo |- | colspan=2 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Afrika Bohlabela]]''': |- | [[Burundi]] | Bujumbura |- | [[Comoros]] | Moroni, Comoros|Moroni |- | [[Djibouti]] | Djibouti City|Djibouti |- | [[Eritrea]] | Asmara |- | [[Ethiopia]] | Addis Ababa |- | [[Kenya]] | Nairobi |- | [[Madagascar]] | Antananarivo |- | [[Malawi]] | Lilongwe |- | [[Mauritius]] | Port Louis |- | [[Mayotte]] | Mamoudzou |- | [[Mozambiki]] | Maputo |- | [[Réunion]] | Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis |- | [[Rwanda]] | Kigali |- | [[Seychelles]] | Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria |- | [[Somalia]] | Mogadishu |- | [[Tanzania]] | Dodoma |- | [[Uganda]] | Kampala |- | [[Zambia]] | Lusaka |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | Harare |- | colspan=2 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Bogare ba Afrika]]''': |- | [[Angola]] | Luanda |- | [[Cameroon]] | Yaoundé |- | [[Central African Republic]] | Bangui |- | [[Chad]] | N'Djamena |- | [[Rephabliki ya Kongo]] | Brazzaville |- | [[Rephabliki ya Demokrasi ya Kongo]] | Kinshasa |- | [[Equatorial Guinea]] | Malabo |- | [[Gabon]] | Libreville |- | [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] | São Tomé |- | colspan=2 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Afrika Leboa]]''': |- | [[Algeria]] | Algiers |- | [[Egepeta]] | Cairo |- | [[Libya]] | Tripoli |- | [[Morocco]] | Rabat |- | [[Sudan]] | Khartoum |- | [[Tunisia]] | Tunis |- | [[Western Sahara]] | El Aaiún |- | [[Canary Islands]] | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,<br />Santa Cruz de Tenerife |- | [[Ceuta]] | — |- | [[Madeira|Madeira Islands]] | Funchal |- | [[Melilla]] | — |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Borwa ba Afrika]]''': |- | [[Botswana]] | Gaborone |- | [[Lesotho]] | Maseru |- | [[Namibia]] | Windhoek |- | [[Afrika Borwa]] | [[Pritoriya]], [[Motse Kapa]] le [[Mangaung]] |- | [[Swatsing]] | Mbabane |- | colspan=2 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Afrika Bodikela]]''': |- | [[Benin]] | Porto-Novo |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | Ouagadougou |- | [[Cape Verde]] | Praia |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | Abidjan, Yamoussoukro |- | [[Gambia]] | Banjul |- | [[Ghana]] | Accra |- | [[Guinea]] | Conakry |- | [[Guinea-Bissau]] | Bissau |- | [[Liberia]] | Monrovia |- | [[Mali]] | Bamako |- | [[Mauritania]] | Nouakchott |- | [[Niger]] | Niamey |- | [[Nigeria]] | Abuja |- | [[Saint Helena]] | Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown |- | [[Senegal]] | Dakar |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | Freetown |- | [[Togo]] | Lomé |} <!--end country info table + refs--> == Lipolotiki == [[African Union|African Union&nbsp;(AU)]] ke lekhotla la linaha tsa Afrika. Linaha tsohle tsa Afrika ke litho tsa mokhatlo ntle le [[Morocco]]. == References == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Afrika}} {{Kontinente}} [[Category:Afrika| ]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] keyv6rzjad8ktzjfc4favhye68ld4xl 0 2902 23222 23037 2018-08-25T20:53:43Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Angola.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Angola.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Angola |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag_of_Angola.svg |motsemoholo=[[Luanda]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[Luanda]] |baahi=25 789 024 ([[2014]]) |dipuo= |tulo=1 246 700 |tjhelete=Kwanza |khoutu_ya_tjhelete= |lebatowa_ye_nako= +1 |setshwantsho_tulo=Angola_(orthographic_projection).svg |setshwantsho_seboko=Emblem of Angola.svg |lepetjo= }} '''Angola''' ke naha ea [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 25 789 024 ka palo (2014). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] te70irpopbiwt6vkcws9wz6ln42q1uy 0 2903 23044 22700 2018-02-16T21:45:32Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Benin'''</big></big></br>''(fr) République du Bénin'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Benin.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Benin.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Benin_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Benin''' ke naha ea [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 10,879,829 ka palo (2015). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] msvbb883yq68mj42t3rytpx5hmbu4fd 0 2904 23051 22708 2018-02-16T22:08:19Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat_of_arms_of_Burkina Faso.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of_Burkina Faso.svg |lebitso = Burkina Faso |motsemoholo = |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = 17 322 796 <small>(2014)</small> |dipuo = |tulo = 274 200 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = (UTC+0) |setshwantsho_tulo = Burkina Faso_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Burkina Faso''' ke naha ea [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 17 322 796 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 4kz38oxc1xala8tbkhryom6bhd49jeg 0 2905 22709 21063 2017-07-11T04:19:04Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of_Burundi.svg |lebitso = Burundi |motsemoholo = |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = 11 178 921 <small>(2015)</small> |dipuo = |tulo = 27 834 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = (UTC+2) |setshwantsho_tulo = Burundi_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Burundi''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 11,178,921 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 0cw8rn4oejwjfpw2nq7ek8p7ksakcs6 0 2906 20912 20541 2015-07-22T11:45:17Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Eritrea'''</big></big></br>(ti)''ሃገረ ኤርትራ (Hagere Ertra)''</br>(ar)''دولة إرتريا (Dawlat Iritriyá)'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Emblem_of_Eritrea_(or_argent_azur).svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Eritrea_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Eritrea''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 4,401,000 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 5uxapkkr2gryu9rca7qyk2qgpmt6cck 0 2908 22123 22122 2017-01-04T07:23:43Z Tulsi Bhagat 4851 Undo revision 22122 by [[Special:Contributions/Kamaini001|Kamaini001]] ([[User talk:Kamaini001|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Gabon'''</big></big></br>(fr) ''République gabonaise'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Gabon_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Gabon''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 1,384,000 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] hnc6z50gxx0tqfguahr25t7dkiecpik 0 2909 20915 20543 2015-07-22T11:45:41Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Gambia'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of The Gambia'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_The Gambia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Gambia_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Gambia''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 1,517,000 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 0u8oqdjvdt1d23ug79u11w91foitr2e 0 2910 20917 20544 2015-07-22T11:49:28Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Guinea'''</big></big></br>(fr) ''République de Guinée'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Guinea.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Guinea_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} [[File:Location Guinea AU Africa.svg|240px|thumb|right|Guinea]] '''Guinea''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 9,402,000 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] fptht9dzmgq9300arjwm0yazcsemqa4 0 2911 21487 20918 2015-11-20T19:17:10Z Moeng 882 update wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Guinea-Bissau'''</big></big></br>(pt) ''República da Guiné-Bissau'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationGuineaBissau.svg|300px]] |} '''Guinea-Bissau''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 1,586,000 ka palo. * President: José Mário Vaz (2014) * Prime Minister: Carlos Correia (2015) {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] j6kbkcw9q63p4k4tudhyn9p52laf5t1 0 2912 20920 20546 2015-07-22T11:49:51Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Liberia'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of Liberia'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Liberia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Liberia_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Liberia''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 3,283,000 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 3rgakznt3wo4grjmgxaq5t5h81g44ca 0 2913 23095 20924 2018-03-13T19:50:27Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Mali'''</big></big></br>(fr) ''République du Mali'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Mali.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Mali_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Mali''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 17,994,837 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] l98ia4yo90ch683g1cq8d2a5af6yi2f 0 2914 20929 19343 2015-07-22T11:54:02Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Namibia |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag_of_Namibia.svg |motsemoholo=[[Windhoek]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[Windhoek]] |baahi=2 113 077 ([[2011]]) |dipuo= |tulo=825 615 |tjhelete= |khoutu_ya_tjhelete= |lebatowa_ye_nako= |setshwantsho_tulo=Namibia_on_the_globe_(Zambia_centered).svg |setshwantsho_seboko=Coat_of_arms_of_Namibia.svg |lepetjo= }} [[File:Namibia_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_NAM_-_UNOCHA.svg|250px|thumb|]] '''Namibia''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 2,031,000 ka palo (2011). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] pcjs4r9sxeb9f79b1vqbyj5ivv4bchn 0 2915 20934 20549 2015-07-22T11:54:43Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Senegal'''</big></big></br>(fr) ''République du Sénégal'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Senegal_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Senegal''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 11,658,000 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 9jkkape9nt9ksyb63i9saezbs2vcpl6 0 2916 20937 18882 2015-07-22T11:55:02Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|right|150px]] [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|right|200px]] [[Image:Somalia in its region (claimed).svg|thumb|]] '''Somalia''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 9,832,017 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 5iem131td5k8lgt2htx6d5fg6h7u6rh 0 2917 23175 20940 2018-06-29T11:35:11Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Tanzania'''</big></big></br>''(sw) Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tanzania.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Tanzania_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} [[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|thumb|]] '''Tanzania''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 55,572,201 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 662gxwgckf02sfgwecl48tssnbby6ud 0 2918 23226 20941 2018-08-30T16:33:44Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Togo.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Togo.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Togo'''</big></big></br>(fr) ''République togolaise'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Togo.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Emblem of Togo.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location_Togo_AU_Africa.svg|300px]] |} '''Togo''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 6,100,000 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] sr4hatf202aei3gdiqfueoe8j6o55q3 0 2926 11635 2010-10-23T13:17:58Z 41.117.52.180 Created page with 'ooNtsundu, ooBomoyi, ooTshepheza, ooMgudi, ooNxego, ooCedume, ooZondwa ziintshaba zingazubenza nto, amaHala abhuz-bhuzu neenzwane, nkonjan'emnyama edlal'emafini, abaThembu.' wikitext text/x-wiki ooNtsundu, ooBomoyi, ooTshepheza, ooMgudi, ooNxego, ooCedume, ooZondwa ziintshaba zingazubenza nto, amaHala abhuz-bhuzu neenzwane, nkonjan'emnyama edlal'emafini, abaThembu. 8186ns0chrwfh515ngy1q9o0jht0da4 0 2929 11644 2010-10-24T12:41:02Z Ijmokgomole 1648 mokgomole wikitext text/x-wiki Lucas Makhasha Mokgomole o nyetse Annah Malepe.Ba ne ba tlhogonolofatswa ka bana ba le batlhano e bong Ngwatsaane Reckson,Ngwaringwanovha Piet,Nyankwavho Josephine,Sempha Johannes le Gladys 87p06swu0fg5i8tvstvz0e2p972xscn 8 2956 18165 17238 2013-02-07T01:41:29Z Pgehres (WMF) 2608 Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE wikitext text/x-wiki //donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_st.wikipedia.org&uselang=st je9c5pvfw5x74z7vnjc3b2xjlkcfzmu 0 2958 22704 21860 2017-07-05T16:17:40Z Chenspec 5046 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:חורשת המייסדים - גבעת השבשבת חיפה 02 2013 (99).JPG|thumb|Dimela]] '''Dimela''' (''Plantae'') {{stub}} [[Category:Dimela]] a9jytdpz4ilwo1z9g98ruqhri3nunn4 0 2982 21190 18538 2015-07-24T16:48:38Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bandovietnam-final-fill-scale.svg|right|350px|Vietnam]] [[File:Ha Long Bay.jpg|right|350px|thumb|Ha Long Bay, Vietnam]] '''Vietnam''' ([[Se-vietnam]]:Việt Nam), lefatshe ka [[Asia]]. 90 313 812 badudi. [[Category:Vietnam]] oxsvonvygxmyapemc22g558r4ah7wfn 0 2983 18625 18539 2013-03-09T18:27:33Z Delusion23 3398 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationVietnamSaiGon.png|300px|thumb|right|Saigon]] [[File:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|300px|thumb|right|Saigon]] '''Ho Chi Minh City''' ('''Saigon''') ke motsemoholo wa [[Vietnam]], ka [[Asia]]. [[Category:Vietnam]] 7ad40pyn1st3n5gyvphqu6pv1l2v1yh 14 2985 19369 18540 2014-08-04T14:42:34Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Asia]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Asia]] nh9v1rssyhg0ya59f1gw7ycc61fsuxb 0 2988 21765 21644 2016-07-02T22:18:04Z CommonsDelinker 87 Removing "Osasco19fev2016.JPG", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Jcb|Jcb]] because: Mass deletion of uploads of persistent copyvio uploader per [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AJcb&type=revision&diff=200531583 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=23_31_58_S_46_47_31_W 23° 31' 58" S 46° 47' 31" O] |---- | align="center" | [[File: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |100px]] | align="center" | [[File: SaoPaulo_Municip_Osasco.svg |100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Osasco''' [o’zasku] ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Brazil]]. * Tulo: 65 km² * Baahi: 718,646 (2009) [[Category:Brazil]] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osasco Commons:Osasco] * http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br * http://www.osascobrazil.com 6ralbz4d3iujqome88yb0ee1ogdry9n 0 3011 18606 18542 2013-03-08T13:01:17Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1880]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Concepcion, Chile.svg|thumb|right]] '''Concepción''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Chile]]. * Tulo: 221.6 km² * Baahi: 216,061 ([[2002]]) * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepcion,_Chile Commons:Concepción] * [http://www.concepcion.cl Official website] {es} <gallery perrow=4> File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg| File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg| File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg| File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg| File:Biobus01.jpg| File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG| File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg| </gallery> [[Category:Chile]] i6irch0xrjyp2sbout399mzqw716luw 0 3025 23040 22277 2018-02-16T21:33:27Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Albania'''</big></big></br>(sq) ''Republika e Shqipërisë'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Albania.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Albania state emblem.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Europe-Albania.svg|300px]] |} '''Albania''' ke naha ea [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 2 893 005 (2015) ka palo. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Albania]] m78h7nnlh8p6163zg64llazw36htvgf 0 3026 23632 21964 2019-11-20T08:31:40Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Serbia'''</big></big></br>(sr) ''Република Србија'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Serbia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Europe-Serbia.svg|300px]] |} '''Serbia''' (Србија) ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 7.120.666 (2011) ka palo. [[Category:Serbia| ]] k9hsium34ntgmzgk7maf27lgbt5b0yh 0 3027 23622 22349 2019-11-20T08:23:49Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Kroatia |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of Croatia.svg |motsemoholo=[[Zagreb]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[Zagreb]] |baahi=4 190 700 (2016) |dipuo= |tulo=56 542 |tjhelete=[[Hrvatska kuna]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete=hrk |lebatowa_ye_nako= +1 |setshwantsho_tulo=Europe location CRO.png |setshwantsho_seboko=Coat of arms of Croatia.svg |lepetjo= Lijepa naša domovino }} '''Kroatia''' (hr: '''Hrvatska''') ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 4 190 700 ka palo. [[Category:Kroatia| ]] b8wi8ztvtabeu93ga1i01y81y2z35k1 0 3049 21624 12870 2016-03-08T16:45:08Z Gomochipane 4964 Improved the sentence structure wikitext text/x-wiki Maadingwa ke mafoko aa dimilweng gotswa dipuong tse dingwe snfjexg06tw1u9ib5ivyp7ozt4vgagz 0 3056 18546 18334 2013-03-07T19:02:00Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 170 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5123]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Localización de Cinca Medio (Aragón).svg|300px|right]] [[File:castillo monzon.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Monzón castle]] '''Monzón''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Huesca]], [[Aragón]], naheng ya [[Spain]]. E na le badudi ba 17.115. [[Category:Provense ya Huesca]] [[Category:Aragón]] [[Category:Spain]] 28vcawupega6fd44olzsiaihf0ut16s 10 3060 18677 18346 2013-03-11T10:26:52Z Legobot 3170 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p 4 3134 23171 13643 2018-06-22T14:50:57Z JEissfeldt (WMF) 6372 update wikitext text/x-wiki See [[:meta:Privacy policy]] 4n1flibk1sn7wy7abtk72l3xbeoif2m 0 3189 23046 20000 2018-02-16T21:53:17Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bob-Marley-in-Concert Zurich 05-30-80.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Bob Marley''' ke sebini sa 'mino oa [[Reggae]] sa [[Jamaica]] se tummeng lefats'e ka bophara. {{stub}} ebtgfgbd2xbbmno2d9csbmwu5ziv4l1 0 3203 14152 14150 2011-08-31T19:17:00Z Mohau 171 Redirected page to [[Afrika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afrika]] lj7hfhw0jyui6rk4sqasdyx6b86nsza 0 3204 18693 18624 2013-03-11T17:11:00Z The Bible in Metre 3389 more uniform format wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lefatshe''' ke polanete ya boraro ka bogolo go tloga letsatsing. Go akanywa gore Lefase ke yona polanete yeo e nalego batho le diphofoolo, ge tse dingwe di se na diphedi. [[Lewatle|Mawatle]] a bipile 71% ya bophara jwa lefase, ge masaledi e le naga. [[File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg|240px|thumb|right|Lefatshe]] ehpajqd4tib2rg13awo83ixppeemngu 0 3220 14386 2011-10-03T11:40:18Z Alan ffm 2606 moved [[Kurow]] to [[Kurów]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kurów]] hbg86ohboiqjvn8zrcup0ogw0w486n0 0 3222 18549 18038 2013-03-07T19:02:36Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 108 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23768]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Las Vegas 89.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Las Vegas]] '''Las Vegas''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[USA]]. 5sss1zb8khmqp5su7u438vims9jaw0a 0 3223 18550 14463 2013-03-07T19:02:47Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1535018]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Golden Nugget Las Vegas.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Golden Nugget]] '''Golden Nugget''', [[Las Vegas]], [[USA]]. i97657npxk8are85l6h87ml9pd55s06 0 3224 23286 23285 2019-02-03T03:11:24Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reykjavik-44-vom Hallgrimskirchturm-2018-gje.jpg |thumb|upright=1.4|Reykjavík]] '''Reykjavík''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Iceland]]. [[Category:Iceland]] lcmmyoqjhefuvyuo710ojwzacnekia7 0 3225 21184 18591 2015-07-24T16:39:04Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Prica.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Saratov]] '''Saratov''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Russia]]. [[Category:Rashea]] 18017ijiua5ksh6ddsq2nhejnfc6bhs 0 3229 18553 16728 2013-03-07T19:03:43Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 13 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1333491]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:L V VR6 engines.svg|thumb|right|250px|Vr6]] '''Vr6''' (''VR6 Engine'') * [[Ford Galaxy]] * [[SEAT León]] * [[Volkswagen Phaeton]] * [[Volkswagen Touareg]] ow4ickxf894acsy1n1f6s6gtwsslnsb 0 3233 21953 21952 2016-12-04T17:06:39Z Jerzyjan1 4122 foto wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paltoga 125.jpg|thumb|Paltoga]] '''Paltoga''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Rashea]]. [[Category:Rashea]] 3igddtawmtgu2b14dpmlk25ihxa803s 0 3234 22033 21954 2016-12-13T19:16:49Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Москва'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Rs-map.png|right|200px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:MSK Collage 2015.png|250px]] |} '''Moscow''' ke batlile motsemoholo wa borwa [[Rashea]]. 12 330 126 (2016) baahi. == Internet == * [http://mos.ru/ Moscow] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Rashea]] 4p7c70gdk3ykfysbt3h9gre7ltyhk97 0 3247 14756 2011-11-02T22:12:36Z Alan ffm 2606 moved [[Konskowola]] to [[Końskowola]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Końskowola]] 018j2imlcz1s69598yey6j7bd7nkhkq 0 3250 18607 18556 2013-03-08T13:01:31Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q21194]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sau Beach in Vungtau.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Vung Tau]] '''Đồng Hới''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Ba Ria-Vung Tau]], [[Dong Nam Bo]], naheng ya [[Vietnam]]. E na le badudi ba 270.000. [[Category:Vietnam]] nrb1h7rmnaiebgyt1d91uyu5bajyoyv 0 3251 20004 18621 2015-04-11T15:31:32Z Benupbot 4525 bot added stub template wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Camaucity from air1.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Ca Mau]] '''Ca Mau''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Ca Mau]], [[Mekong Delta]], naheng ya [[Vietnam]]. E na le badudi ba 230.000. [[Category:Vietnam]] {{stub}} mzgz99u6ta8ctgpao4elk5s07z4fmqb 0 3252 21806 18622 2016-08-05T08:55:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Update inf. from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Da Nang.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Da Nang]] '''Da Nang''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Da Nang]], [[Nam Trung Bo]], naheng ya [[Vietnam]]. E na le badudi ba 1.007.400 (2014). [[Category:Vietnam]] 71co0qndwlujdilt93cse2rolljtqig 0 3281 21148 18559 2015-07-24T14:12:32Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ŠIDSKI BANOVCI.jpg|thumb|Banovci]] '''Banovci''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] oh803u7croluxkbxe3paewlv5s5t4ej 14 3282 23627 21929 2019-11-20T08:26:54Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Continents}} 1deua9y1kgnpo5xfal92d4gcchxp6f5 0 3283 23363 21932 2019-07-01T20:43:31Z Gustave London 6933 wikitext text/x-wiki Sebaka sa linaha ke mobu o moholo oa metsi o pota-potiloeng ke metsi. Ka bongata bo boholo ba metsi a letsoai (a thehiloeng haholo ke maoatle) ao ho oona ho koahetsoeng ka karolo ea 75 lekholong ea lefatše, ho bonolo haholo ho bona mona le moo ho hlaha libaka tse ngata tse tsoelang pele, e leng ho etsang hore ho se ke ha e-ba bonolo hore li-geographer li fe mabitso ana mabitso a lihlekehleke. Ka hona, ho atolosoa ha naha ho hlalosoa e le lik'honthinente. ==Etymology== Tšimoloho etymological tsa lebitso la "k'honthinente" le tsoa continens le entis mantsoe Latin, e bolelang "e tsoelang pele, sitisoe ke letho" (le "abstinent, e leka-lekaneng"), ba ka mpho continere participle bolelang "na, koahela sekoahelo", leetsi nkiloeng ea cum, con and tenere, e nang le moelelo oa "ho ba le". Ena ke mohloli oa scholasticism ka lipuo tse hlano European: Senyesemane, Sepanishe le Setaliana, k'honthinenteng (XV lekholong la lilemo la); ka puo ea Senyesemane k'honthinente, (lekholo la bo14 la lilemo); lentsoe la Senyesemane k'honthinente ke lentsoe le alimiloeng lentsoeng la Sefora lentsoe la k'honthinente (lekholo la bo12 la lilemo). Ka kutloisiso libaka ho nkoa ka tlaase mona, ho nouns tsa lipuo tse 'nè tsa Europe na le moelelo e tšoanang: ka Sepotoketsi, Sepanishe le Setaliana k'honthinente (XVI lekholong la lilemo la); ka Sefora, k'honthinente (1532); ka Senyesemane, k'honthinente (1590); le ka Sejeremane ho sa feleng (pakeng tsa lilemo tse lekholo le metso e tšeletseng le leshome le metso e supileng). K'honthinente ea lentsoe la Sepotoketsi le Sepanishe e ne e ngotsoe pakeng tsa lekholo la bo12 le la bo14 la lilemo, le bolelang "boitšisinyo, boikutlo, karolo", eo moelelo oa eona o seng o sa sebetse. ==Lintlha le lipalo-palo== Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lik'honthinente: 'mele: ke mobu o mong o moholo ho feta Greenland. Ke sete sa linaha sebakeng se seng sa lefats'e se ka 'nang sa e-na le lihlekehleke kapa lihlekehlekeng tse ka ntle ho naha ea tsona. Lintlha tse latelang ke lenane la lik'honthinente ka tlhaloso e pharaletseng: linaha: America, Eurafrásia, Australia le Antarctica linaha: Amerika, Europe, Asia, Afrika, Oceania le Antarctica Lik'honthinente tsa lipolotiki hase tsona feela tse boletsoeng ka holimo, 'me Amerika hangata e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: Amerika Leboea le Amerika Boroa, kaha lihlekehleke tsa Central America le tsa Caribbean li atisa ho nkoa e le likarolo tse ling hape ea k'honthinente. {{Kontinente}} [[Category:Dikontinente|*]] a2o3r9emoyrjl22cvkfarq2ghfzs9av 0 3284 22017 19998 2016-12-07T19:27:33Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Asia on the globe (white-red).svg|200px|right|]] Asia ke kontinente. * Tulo: 44,579,000 km² * Baahi: 4,164,252,000 (2011) == Abantu == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:400 height:200 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2010 text:2010 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1950 from:0 till:1.403389000 bar:1960 from:0 till:1.707682000 bar:1970 from:0 till:2.134993000 bar:1980 from:0 till:2.637586000 bar:1990 from:0 till:3.199481000 bar:2000 from:0 till:3.719044000 bar:2010 from:0 till:4.164252000 PlotData= bar:1950 at: 1.403389000 fontsize:S text:1,4 shift:(-10,5) bar:1960 at: 1.707682000 fontsize:S text:1,7 shift:(-10,5) bar:1970 at: 2.134993000 fontsize:S text:2,1 shift:(-10,5) bar:1980 at: 2.637586000 fontsize:S text:2,6 shift:(-10,5) bar:1990 at: 3.199481000 fontsize:S text:3,2 shift:(-10,5) bar:2000 at: 3.719044000 fontsize:S text:3,7 shift:(-10,5) bar:2010 at: 4.164252000 fontsize:S text:4,2 shift:(-10,5) </timeline> ==Dinaga== * [[Tjhaena]] * [[Egepeta]] * [[India]] * [[Japane]] * [[Rashea]] {{Kontinente}} [[Category:Asia|*]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] 4hjqzoy3ij1wh2z5r2ncba9apsw6a63 14 3285 15303 2012-01-28T22:05:51Z Jfblanc 665 Created page with "[[Category:Dikontinente]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dikontinente]] tnzeul31ia363dab3q26e5dvdx7oxfi 0 3286 20890 20007 2015-07-22T10:34:45Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Provinces_of_South_Africa-st.svg|thumb|350px]] '''Diporofensi tsa [[Afrika Borwa]]''': * [[Foreistata]] * [[Kwazulu-Natala]] * [[Gauteng (Porofensi ya Afrika Borwa)|Gauteng]] * [[Limpopo]] * [[Mpumalanga]] * [[Kapa Leboya]] * [[Kapa Botjhabela]] * [[Kapa Bophirimela]] * [[Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa)|Leboya Bophirimela]]. {{stub}} {{Provinces of South Africa}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] k5vk1fo8t7lz6n291351oh2kyt53ele 0 3290 21189 18651 2015-07-24T16:47:51Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Православна црква у Трпињи 02.jpg|thumb|Trpinja]] '''Trpinja''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] ebh3lb0n8raktj0kxvyb5d5y2zchqny 0 3315 22015 18623 2016-12-07T19:08:41Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Santiago de chile collage.png|thumb|Santiago de Chile]] '''Santiago de Chile''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Chile]], ka [[Amerika Borwa]]. [[Category:Chile]] hiplptj76ojumntqgsexsy5kk8bslnk 0 3316 22009 20003 2016-12-07T19:00:34Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Buenos Aires Photo Montage.png|thumb|Buenos Aires]] '''Buenos Aires''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Argentina]], ka [[Amerika Borwa]]. {{Commons|Buenos Aires}} [[Category:Argentina]] {{stub}} 96awz6x0xyqdcnxv8xyz9ysejpzfbci 0 3317 22013 18567 2016-12-07T19:05:22Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lima''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Peru]], ka [[Amerika Borwa]]. [[Category:Peru]] ctd0m6wthxgl73b4fixezknlojr1kbr 0 3318 22016 21520 2016-12-07T19:09:54Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Chile'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Chile.svg|70px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | (Folaga ye Chile) | align="center" width="140px" | (Seboko ye Chile) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Lepetjo]]: Por la Razón o la Fuerza'' {es}</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:CHL orthographic.svg|300px]] |} [[File:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|thumb|left|Atacama]] '''Chile''' ke naha wa [[Amerika Borwa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 17,402,630 ka palo.</br>Toropokgolo ya moo ke [[Santiago de Chile]]. [[Category:Amerika Borwa]] [[Category:Chile]] eoxo611ipp0a9v64ei3y73jq1qqsmpn 14 3319 19372 19360 2014-08-04T14:47:55Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Dinaha]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Amerika Borwa]] tiadmzxmdpmgycx5jgzhtztivwbte68 14 3320 18330 15603 2013-03-01T07:10:40Z JAn Dudík 652 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:dikontinente]] qu4uprzfrnov48yektrv9b75dpkgb6q 0 3323 15631 2012-02-28T16:04:07Z IvanOS 2849 moved [[Šidski Banovci]] to [[Banovci (Nijemci)]]: correct name wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Banovci (Nijemci)]] iulre4aulzzq2f65y4aywwuk3l45p7i 0 3332 23047 22025 2018-02-16T21:59:20Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brazil on the globe (South America centered).svg|thumb|Brazil]] [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|200px|right]] '''Brazil''' ke naha e boroa ho [[Amerika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo ea moo ke [[Brasília]]. Hona le baluli ba 200 000 000 [[Brazil]]. Puo ea Brazil ke [[Sepotoketsi]]. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Amerika Borwa]] 5vnxq3jdj1aows7jn0svbelapg4vrbk 0 3335 18571 17544 2013-03-07T19:07:46Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 155 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23495]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moshtjena''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Ukraine]]. nushb1cxit16gqok3uvga4m6i3jq3lv 0 3349 23290 23035 2019-02-24T13:29:39Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Seal_of_Algeria.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Algeria.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Emblem of Algeria.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of_Algeria.svg |lebitso = Algeria |motsemoholo = Algiers |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = Algiers |baahi = 40 400 000 |dipuo = Searabia |tulo = 2 381 740 |tjhelete = Dinar |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = DZD |lebatowa_ye_nako = +1 |setshwantsho_tulo = Algeria_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Algeria''' ke naha ea [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 40,400,000 (2016) ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] a3w12j62s0f4mzlug00peygmme1wjwt 0 3350 22731 22730 2017-08-08T17:18:50Z Fry1989 2828 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Mauritania'''</big></big></br>(ar) ''الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritania.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Mauritania_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Mauritania''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 3,069,000 (2009) ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:Dinaha]] k599f409i1dkcxuug0kawcf4u3ewkr6 0 3424 21823 18574 2016-08-14T09:46:55Z Acer 5171 Wikivoyage wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nha Trang skyline.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Nha Trang]] '''Nha Trang''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Khanh Hoa]], [[Nam Trung Bo]], naheng ya [[Vietnam]]. E na le badudi ba 392.224. *[[:en:voy:Nha_Trang|Nha Trang - Wikivoyage]] [[Category:Vietnam]] 0pg2gjmorklxrvxelzayetm3cq7csox 0 3426 18602 18575 2013-03-08T13:00:11Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q25315]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Phan Thiet river by night.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Phan Thiet]] '''Phan Thiet''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Binh Thuan]], [[Nam Trung Bo]], naheng ya [[Vietnam]]. E na le badudi ba 350.000. [[Category:Vietnam]] nym6enuv82wvl54g1d1p8plqfvsi455 0 3430 23631 23050 2019-11-20T08:31:02Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BudapestMontage.jpg|thumb|Budapest]] '''Budapest''' ke motse-moholo oa [[Hungary]], ka [[Uropa]]. 1 757 618 (2015) baahi. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Hungary]] 32jrmxp47ailxj28ibn8o75u579pmux 0 3431 23630 22102 2019-11-20T08:30:40Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Hungary'''</big></big></br>(hu) ''Magyarország'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Hungary.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Hungary.svg|300px]] |} [[File:EU location HUN.png|thumb|Hungary]] [[File:Velencei-to este.jpg|thumb|Lake Velence, Hungary]] '''Hungary''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 9,982,000 ka palo. [[Budapest]] ke motsemoholo wa Hungary. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Hungary| ]] kmu1e8qjgerk2sk4acl5l714pq6c8m6 0 3438 18600 18585 2013-03-08T06:34:02Z Saehrimnir 3397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vietnam BenTre Bridge.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Ben Tre]] '''Ben Tre''' ke mmasepala wa [[Provense ya Ben Tre]], [[Dong Bang Song Cuu Long]], naheng ya [[Vietnam]]. E na le badudi ba 116.000. [[Category:Vietnam]] slgms5bprk67kis1ltimemwcqbbv4st 14 3452 19370 18592 2014-08-04T14:44:26Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Dinaha]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]] rxhfii8h9rnzmuux1ohj1lkpys556w6 0 3478 17658 2012-11-23T15:12:58Z PiRSquared17 1642 Redirected page to [[Sefora]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sefora]] m3a0pwogtqmu0u1j7dt4hjyqu60h7w2 0 3482 20865 20864 2015-07-21T18:23:15Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Qacha's Neck |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = [[Image:LS-Qacha's Nek.png|250px]] |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Qacha's Neck |tulo = |baahi = 8000 }} [[File:Qacha's Nek01.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Qacha's Nek]] '''Qacha's Nek''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Lesotho]]. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] llznd89lcjbu3g73o2noig9pihyzr4w 14 3486 19374 18581 2014-08-04T14:51:31Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Dinaha]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Afrika]] na0nhm25joq3aph85l15er2b91h8xka 10 3501 18582 18347 2013-03-07T19:10:21Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 166 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611811]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Ukrainian language|uk]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">'''[[:Category:User uk|Українська мова]]''' для цього користувача є '''[[:Category:User uk-N|рідною]]'''.<br>Ya iya Ukraina "kaman jakin kano".[[Category:User uk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User uk-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> <noinclude> </noinclude> fmhhc7okf7xkzwgsxuqirndeh3bj9pm 14 3502 18583 18024 2013-03-07T19:10:32Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 154 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User languages]] 8tcnoirh4k09dz9o3opcijoic9z6syq 14 3503 18584 18026 2013-03-07T19:10:42Z Addbot 3383 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 144 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610348]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User uk}} [[Category:User uk| N]] fv8iggn719hcopk9au0dc3h8j98h0yn 0 3547 21202 19332 2015-07-24T16:55:45Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zagreb''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 80wal079872fi4lwhi0aiujrug26px8 0 3548 22773 21989 2017-10-01T14:45:52Z 2A02:2788:55A:123:2DDB:DF5C:9D8:C693 2016 new president. wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Iceland'''</big></big></br>(is) ''Ísland'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Iceland.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Europe-Iceland.svg|300px]] |} '''Iceland''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 321,857 ka palo. President : [[Guðni Th. Jóhannesson]] [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Iceland]] jruymv3drfa1wrnkfbmvm39um0c4lip 0 3549 18713 2013-03-11T20:14:05Z The Bible in Metre 3389 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Reykjavík]] nywex7x2qnt7y8dov4765vpwakv6gex 14 3550 18726 18719 2013-03-11T20:26:30Z The Bible in Metre 3389 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Europa]] 1dn1ws7tvfdeqz46jd15mlfiso0naqr 0 3551 21195 18733 2015-07-24T16:53:08Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vrbovsko''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 9lq0km7v7jq7fut8ggogdxir8cskoe0 0 3552 21155 18736 2015-07-24T14:19:32Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karlovac''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] fldi8v9wik2c9yuos1p3szrsm9yglh6 0 3553 21196 21127 2015-07-24T16:53:18Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vukovar''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Kroatia]] smvrpbe4qvrckj2zg0fpe03dm277lcx 0 3554 21144 18742 2015-07-24T13:54:25Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Split''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] s4ewihjk3l984a5bc89oup4n9ifeavr 0 3555 22859 22092 2018-01-01T14:06:23Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Belgrade iz balona.jpg|thumb|250px|Beograd]] '''Beograd''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. 1.233.796 (2015) baahi. [[Category:Serbia]] ok1cbg88xrto900ue79t7tit3293x6n 0 3556 21178 18748 2015-07-24T16:35:37Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rijeka''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] kie8lfvzk63nd2hf97mm5vcvricpypj 0 3557 21135 18751 2015-07-24T12:23:58Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogulin''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] m4gynzno6d8y9cz4lh6cl0r6d9obx4v 0 3558 21173 18754 2015-07-24T16:26:30Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osijek''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] ho8jao12fnib8qi24jnufi06t1b1ln3 0 3559 21201 18759 2015-07-24T16:54:49Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zadar''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] lpdvhtdze1c7hjswdj2v8ay1ijopejh 0 3560 21193 18762 2015-07-24T16:51:35Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Velika Gorica''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 9819y3my8jwmywuvxwr201mkika0wh5 0 3561 21187 18765 2015-07-24T16:40:50Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slavonski Brod''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] evm3vnt4jnwon0f2jsmy8eychds8ri4 0 3562 21182 18769 2015-07-24T16:37:57Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pula''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 7v16rykni5iyuslxaualsndtlmo39om 0 3563 21186 21185 2015-07-24T16:39:57Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sisak''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 83cy28hnyre4x8jk0x1kbj4yypkzkw9 0 3564 21154 18775 2015-07-24T14:18:26Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dubrovnik''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 44jhp3d7b6fwt6tk9bnuls8euetnn2g 0 3565 21151 18778 2015-07-24T14:13:29Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bjelovar''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] qjxano3h6mv5hpdpycje5df0g9miz29 0 3566 21183 18781 2015-07-24T16:38:32Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samobor''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 3atom7w42hn6eihqaqubzu0ssxxtasn 0 3567 21191 18784 2015-07-24T16:49:23Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vinkovci''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] hagwu8gokhdgd5w036ab05ysa7ryp9f 0 3568 21156 18787 2015-07-24T14:19:46Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koprivnica''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 8ap26to91b3yd1crl5y5c7xnuag4pnw 0 3569 21203 18790 2015-07-24T16:56:06Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Đakovo''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] d6ty0f0bufrrrycysvy07p4lloxnzvv 0 3570 21810 21169 2016-08-05T09:10:13Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Petrovaradin_Fortress_(Péterváradi_vár,_Peterwardein).JPG|thumb|250x|Novi Sad]] '''Novi Sad''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Serbia]] 12nc4quz1wyc15vkb8osn1egpgcxz8g 0 3571 21963 21835 2016-12-05T19:45:42Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne i foto wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Smederevo city church.JPG|thumb|Smederevo]] '''Smederevo''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Serbia]] 0sflpyfh5ia491mcuelimms23sonsbo 0 3572 21197 18802 2015-07-24T16:53:31Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vranje''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] h1ujzt0jhy9q1jigx4meq88c8zul11q 0 3573 21925 21133 2016-11-04T17:02:59Z Michael.Kramer 5279 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Trg Vuka Karadjica.JPG]] → [[File:Trg Vuka Karadzica.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #3]]: To correct obvious errors in file names, including misspelled [[c::en:Noun#Proper nouns and co... wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trg Vuka Karadzica.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Loznica]] '''Loznica''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Serbia]] krmswehnhsa5qfjo5fwotja7oiurxg4 0 3574 21807 21147 2016-08-05T08:59:26Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kraljevo,_muzeum.jpg|thumb|200px|Kraljevo]] '''Kraljevo''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Serbia]] boqezyhr30fwpytfiry47m95hmv9pae 0 3575 21812 21192 2016-08-05T09:17:01Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Valjevo Montage by boksi.jpg|thumb |250px|Valjevo]] '''Valjevo''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Serbia]] n7qwpgagj74h7hlpt3o6hxja8fowz7s 0 3576 18814 18813 2013-03-13T16:23:43Z The Bible in Metre 3389 st wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niš''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. bvzb0ge8gx718tmu6lj70ipv5sttuhv 0 3577 21809 21165 2016-08-05T09:06:58Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kragujevac_IMG_7805_ulitsa_27_marta.JPG|thumb|250px|Kragujevac]] '''Kragujevac''' ke motse wa [[Serbia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Serbia]] 24uenb9yga274zxe60k1db8tg1po2b2 0 3578 21157 18821 2015-07-24T14:20:12Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kutina''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Kroatia]] 09vks6d394mx1bnbnsb5juakjlsinvp 0 3580 21167 18829 2015-07-24T16:13:37Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MB-dusk.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Maribor]] '''Maribor''' ke motse wa [[Slovenia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Slovenia]] 0c5olc4albebe7gqyymv25fpwxsnud7 0 3581 21153 18837 2015-07-24T14:13:53Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Celje-1441.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Celje, 1750.]] '''Celje''' ke motse wa [[Slovenia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Slovenia]] pu4hwnk5fqomnb28r9au0yw20dbcb5s 0 3582 21161 18835 2015-07-24T14:21:24Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kranj.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Kranj]] '''Kranj''' ke motse wa [[Slovenia]], ka [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Slovenia]] awalq2dt4ajdlgjkors5xbhmdrog7g7 0 3583 18859 18849 2013-03-23T16:25:18Z The Bible in Metre 3389 reflist issues to be resolved later wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Moldova |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of Moldova.svg |motsemoholo=[[File:Flagge-Chisinau-01-10.png|20px]] [[Chișinău]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[Chișinău]] |baahi=3,383,332 |dipuo=Moldovenească |tulo=33,846 |tjhelete=[[Leu (Moldova)]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete=mdl |lebatowa_ye_nako= +373 |setshwantsho_tulo=Location Moldova Europe.png |setshwantsho_seboko=Coat of arms of Moldova.svg |lepetjo=Limba Noastră }} '''Moldova''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] == Methôpô == ggpfux3it5wjpc8wx04mebpoa33udvd 0 3585 23042 23041 2018-02-16T21:40:46Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genese ke buka e hlahang pele ka Bibeleng e bua haholo ka ts'imoloho ebile ka phetolelo e ncha e bitsoa Ts'imoloho''' [[Category:Bebele]] tp013nq9q2n9uezggh08kjaqbfsajky 0 3587 23060 18867 2018-02-19T08:43:55Z Xqbot 754 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Bebele]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bebele]] mrk7kvggok2qx5w35ynonljuq3fn2ev 0 3602 18923 18922 2013-05-03T22:59:56Z 197.111.223.237 /* Shawnty Musicah */ wikitext text/x-wiki Mduduzi Penuel Mandhlazi, Born 1991 February 22 Country of Origin [[South Africa,Mpumalanga]] 2aric4bxgqfrtvzj1rvvzoj7uzvkx21 0 3609 22353 22104 2017-06-21T07:59:05Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Updade inf. from wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Rashea |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of Russia.svg |motsemoholo=[[Moscow]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[Moscow]] |baahi=144 463 451 (2017) |dipuo=Russia |tulo=17 098 246 |tjhelete=[[Russia ruble]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete=rus |lebatowa_ye_nako= +3..+12 |setshwantsho_tulo=LocationRussia.svg |setshwantsho_seboko=Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg |lepetjo= }} '''Rashea''' (''Россия'') ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 144,463,451 ka palo (2017). [[Moscow]] ke motsemoholo wa Rashea. == Baahi == [[File:Russia population 1897-2010.png|thumb|left|Russia population 1897-2010]] == Motse == * [[Moscow]] * [[Saint Petersburg]] 5 131 900 (2014) * [[Novosibirsk]] 1 547 900 (2014) {{Commons|Category:Rashea}} [[Category:Rashea| ]] 4n5vb5gb4l36cuvnsur3eew4nwpxjcu 14 3615 19376 19179 2014-08-04T14:59:56Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Category:Sayense]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filosofi''', leratô -> tsebô [[Category:Sayense]] [[Category:Leqephe la pele]] htj3wpruuc64pqa7a8jckj6fv65k3pa 14 3616 18988 18983 2013-08-07T08:48:25Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata [[:d:Q4615183]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3628 21170 18981 2015-07-24T16:21:48Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Satyagraha House 4.jpg|190px|right]] '''Ntlu ya Satyagraha''', e hangata etsebahala ka '''Ntlu ya Gandhi''', ke Ntlu ya ho dula e motse toropong wa Johannesburg eo eneng ele Ntlu ya [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. Ke ntlu eo a esebedisitseng ho dula le ho sebetsa hotlohela ka ngwaha wa 1908 ho fihlela ka 1909. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] jonpc328p5utljh179oihd90xj09nq9 0 3633 21289 21031 2015-07-26T10:20:45Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Thomas Mokopu Mofolo | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Mongodi | naha = [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi la tswalo = 22 Tšitoe 1876 | sebaka sa tswalo = [[Khojane]], [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi laho hlokahala = 8 Loetse 1948 | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = }} Ntate '''Thomas Mokopu Mofolo''' o hlahetse seterekeng sa Berea naheng ya Lesotho ka Selemo sa 1876, mme ke pulamaliboho bongoling ba libuka tsa di-pali tsa maleme a batho batsho Kontinenteng ya Aforika e ka Boroa. O ile a phatlalatsa buka ya hae ya pele ka Selemo sa 1907 e bitswang ka hore ke Moeti wa Bochabela. Dilemo tse mmalwa ka mora moo o ile a phatlalatsa e bitswang CHAKA. Dibukeng tsa hae e na ke yona e tumme haholo hoba e fetoletsoe malemeng a mose a mangata. O ile a hlokala ka 1948 ka mora hore a kule nako e telele. == Dibuka == * Mofolo, Thomas (1907) ''Moeti ou Bochabela'' * Mofolo, Thomas (1910) ''Pitseng'' * Mofolo, Thomas (1925) '' Chaka'' '''MAHOKAHANYI:''' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mofolo [[Category:Bangodi ba Lesotho]] kuwhu37zqvmp7nfwytvd8ylc5my4i27 0 3634 21180 19382 2015-07-24T16:36:41Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pule Lechesa''' o hlahile ka selemo sa [[1976]]. Ke Mophatlalatsi wa dibuka tsa dingolwa e bile ke Sengoli se hloahloa se tummeng naheng ya Aforika Boroa. O hlaheletse ka setotsoana ka mosebetsi oa hae oa ho kgothaletsa batho bohle ho bala le ho ngola libuka. O ikahetse lebitso ka ho ngola meqoqo ya dingoloa, lithothokiso, le hona ho ntshetsa dingolwa pele. O ngotse libuka ka leleme la [[Senyesemane]] le Sesotho ke: ''Joo! Le tla shwa, le tla botswa,'' Four Free State Authors, Essays on Free State Black literature, Evolution of Free State Black literature le tse ding. == Mahokahanyi == * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pule_Lechesa * http://bolajiinsesotho.blogspot.com/2013/10/intro.html [[Category:Dibini tsa Afrika Borwa]] fp8tg4wrgdfbb1bm4lcnityfmqdz33n 0 3635 23236 23235 2018-10-04T11:39:55Z 197.210.11.4 added date of latest book wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omoseye Bolaji''' ke sengoli se lulang Aforika Boroa mme o hapile dikgau tse ngatangata. Ha jwale o se a ngotse libuka tse ka fetang mashome a marara tsa senyesemane. Libuka tsena tsa hae di kenyeletsa dithothokiso, pali, meqoqo jwalo jwalo. Dikgaung tseo a lifumaneng ha jwale ke tlotlo ho tsoa University of Free State e bitsoang ka hore ke Chancellor's Medal. O ile a fumana le kgau tse peli tsa ho kgetha tema e ntle bongoling nakong ya ho phela ha hae (Lifetime Achievement Awards). Hona le kgatiso ya sebapalamolingoana e entsoeng ke Big Fish Film-Makers mane Johannesburg e bitsoa ''Home Away from Home.'' == LETOTO LA DIBUKA TSA HAE == # ''The Termagant'' (1988) # ''They never say when'' (1994) # ''Snippets'' (1998) # ''Impossible Love'' (2000) # ''Fillets of plaice'' (2000) # ''The Ghostly Adversary'' (2001) # ''The Guillotine'' (2001) # ''Thoughts on Free State writing'' (2002) # ''Tebogo Fails'' (2003) # ''People of the townships'' (2003) # ''Ask Tebogo'' (2004) # ''Reverie'' (2006) # ''The subtle transgressor'' (2006) # ''Poems From Mauritius'' (2007) # ''Tebogo and the haka'' (2008) # ''Tebogo and the epithalamion'' (2009) # ''Tebogo and the pantophagist'' (2010) # ''Miscellaneous Writings'' (2011) # ''Tebogo and the Bacchae'' ( 2012) # ''It couldn't matter less'' (2013) # '' KUNLE APANTAKU'' (2013) #Tebogo and Uriah Heep (2018) == MAHOKAHANYI == * http://greatafricanwriters.blogspot.com/2012/12/omoseye-bolaji.html *http://toastlothane.blogspot.com/2018/03/tebogo-and-uriah-heep-by-omoseye-bolaji.html gr0m9sdhuxygkel7gnx5iwz7zp0bus5 0 3636 19005 2013-08-26T07:50:15Z Mark Twain~stwiki 3660 Created page on writer Leseli Mokhele wikitext text/x-wiki Litsibi tsa dingoloa tsa libuka tsa Senyesemane li rolela lekejakejane le na le bitsoang Leseli Mokhele kgaebane. Lebaka ke hore libuka tseo a di phatlalalitseng ha jwale di ya tsotehang. Mokhele o hlahetseng naheng ya Lesotho. Ha jwale o se a phatlalalitse libuka tse peli tsa lipalekgutsoe: Home grown Short stories (2004), Charismatic Charlatan (2006). Mesebetsi ya hae e hlahelletse masedinyaneng a lirutehi a mangata ho phatlalla le lefatshe ka bophara. '''MAHOKAHANYI:''' http://randomarticlesonsalit.blogspot.com/2012/09/leseli-mokhele-and-his-short-stories.html s24tzvhpupxvg4niqxnlf93h5g4w1ya 10 3672 19054 2013-10-03T08:21:42Z Rotsee 3705 Created page with "|" wikitext text/x-wiki | 7boi6rb359a8bssoe6mvr1x1c03ftug 4 3685 19091 2013-11-09T17:54:14Z Ladsgroup 3618 Making it in order to work in wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for: *[http://www.addall.com/New/Partner.cgi?query=MAGICNUMBER&type=ISBN AddALL] *[http://www.pricescan.com/books/bookDetail.asp?isbn=MAGICNUMBER PriceSCAN] *[http://search.barnesandnoble.com/bookSearch/isbnInquiry.asp?isbn=MAGICNUMBER Barnes & Noble] *[http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/?field-isbn=MAGICNUMBER Amazon.com] 41p50xq313gd8weujzfuntoe1xw8y0o 10 3686 23620 20888 2019-11-20T08:22:29Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox generic | name = Kontinente | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Dikontinente]] | imagestyle = padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em; | image = | list1 = [[Afrika]] • [[Asia]] • [[Uropa]] • [[Amerika Leboya]] • [[Amerika Borwa]] }} [[Category:Dikontinente|*]] fs6czte6ma560gqc8bghul0nbdkxy4b 4 3696 19114 2013-11-19T19:28:29Z Mdennis (WMF) 2352 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right]] <big>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]]</big> f3w3sjswhwkrbd9ayivxio5cwiornew 0 3701 23310 23309 2019-03-25T17:58:09Z Magnefl 3439 Tulo REF wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Norge'''</big></big><br />Kongeriket Norge<br />Kongeriket Noreg<br />Norgga gonagasriika |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="150px" | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|180px]]<br />Folaga ye Norge | align="center" width="130px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|70px]]<br />Seboko ye Norge |- | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 |National anthem = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''<br /><center>[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]]</center> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg|300px]] |- | [[Motsemoholo]] | [[Oslo]] |- | Batlile holo motse | Oslo |- | [[Dipuo]] | [[:en:Norwegian language|Norsk]] <small>([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]] / [[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])</small><br />[[:en:Northern Sami|Davvisámegiella]] |- | [[Tulo]] | 385 207<ref name="kart_2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2019|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|accessdate=2019-03-25}}</ref> km² |- | [[Baahi]] | 5 328 212<ref name="pop_2019_estimate">{{cite web |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/kvartal|title=Population, 2019-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2019-02-22|accessdate=2019-03-12}}</ref> <small>(2019)</small> |- | [[Tjhelete]] | [[Norsk krone]] ([[NOK]]) |- | [[Lebatowa ye nako]] | [[Central European Time|CET]] +1 |} [[File:Map_Norway_political-geo.png|thumb|upright=1.35]] '''Norge''' ke naha ya [[Uropa]] e nang le badudi ba fetang 5 267 146 ka palo. ==References== <references> </references> {{Commons|Norway|Norge}} [[Category:Europa]] tr0ye65nwdvysnvkj1griq1pc42luq7 0 3710 19197 19187 2014-01-20T18:18:51Z MBA2013 MODE1 G7 3798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Izikhothane''' (Skhothane kapa UkuKhothana) ke lebitso la SiZula la dihlopha tsa batho ka tlwaetseng ho tholahala makeisheng a Afrika Borwa, bao ba ratang ho eponahatsa ka ditjhelete kapa ho ba barui papisong le batho babang. Dihlopha tsena di phehisana ka metantso ya tsona pakang tsa batho babangata hore hotle ho kgethwe hore ke sehlopha sefe seo e leng barui, kapa ke mang eo eleng morui pakeng tsa bona. Diphihisano tsena tsa Dikhothane, di etsaha ha ngata mafung, diphating, mme ho sebediswa difonofono tsa letheka, tjhelete, diaparo tsa theko e hodimo, jwala le dikoloi tsa mabai-bai. Mohlodi o kgethwa kaho e ponahatsa hore yena o senya thepa yahae e nang le boleng ba theko e hodimo, ka ho iponahatsa hoke ha ena boleng hoyena, babang ba tshesa le tjhelete, dieta, difonofono tsa letheka, le diaparo tsa theko e hodimo haholo. Hore obe mohlodi o tshwanetse o hlahise thepa ya theko e hodimo o e tjhese hore o bontshe hore o morui ya nang le tjhelete e ngata. Diphihisano tsena di tswela pele hobe ho fihlela ho eba le mohlodi ya bontshang hore o nale thepa ya theko e hodimo eo a sa e hlokeng. ==Qaleo== Lebitso lena leo ho thweng ke Izikhothane, ke lebitso la Sizulu le kopanyang mabitso a mabedi a bitswang Izikhotha (Ho latswa) le Ukukhothana (ho soma). Lebitso lena ke le seleng se sebediswang makeisheneng ho supa ya nang le thepa ya theko e hodimo, kappa ya nang le diaparo tse turu. Ho latswa ho tshwanswa le ho latswa ha menwana ya motho e mong hore a kgone ho tswella pele ho bala tjhelete. Tshebediso ya holatswa ke sebediswa haho latswa “Desert Custart” ka menwana, ho bontsha hore motho o nale tlhelete e ngata. Tseo ba di etsa hangata ditlhodisanong tsa bona.<ref name=france24/> Izihkothane, tlhaho ya teng e qadile ka dilemo tsa bo 2000 makeisheneng a Afrika Borwa haholo Soweto le Diepsloot. Tlhodisano ena ha yaka ya lemowa ho fihlela ka selemo sa 2011 le 2012, moo e ileng ya thola matla a manyata ya bay a tsibiwa ke batho ba bangata. Papadi engwe e ne e leteng ka dilemo tsa 1950, moo basebetsi ba tswang mafatsheng a mang, baneng ba hlodisana ka disutu tsa bong phehisanong eneng e bitswa uSwenka dimaeneng Gauteng.<ref name=mg1/> Bahlodisane bane ba hloka ka ho itholla tjhelete, disebediswa tsa ntlong, mehlape eo ba e romellang hae malapeng a bona. ==Diketso tsa Dikhothane== Dikhothane hangata di tswa malapeng a futsanehileng empa ba di sebedisa tjhelete haholo hofeta ka moo dinang le yona ka teng ele ho reka dithepa tsa theko e hodimo haholo, jwalo ka diapare tse rokuweng ka bohlale boboholo, majwala a turu a mabitso, dijo tsa maemo a hodimo, le difounu tsa theko e hodimo hahola. Dithepa tsena kaofela tsa theko e hodila, dia tlhepetswa ho bontsha bokgoni le hore motho o nale tjhelete e ngata setjhabeng. Hore otle o bitswe Sekhothane, o tshwanetse hore o iponahatse ka diaparo tse majabajaba tsa theko e turu. Izikhothane tseka di reka thepa tse pedi tsa diaparo tse tshwanang, mee difapane ka mmala, mohlala ke ho reka dieta tse tshwanang ka mmala o sa tshwaneng. Ebe he, base ba apara dieta tseo tse sa tshwaneng ka mmala. Se seng sa dieta kappa diaparo tseo tse tshwanang di tla tjheswa ho bontsha bokgoni ke hoba le tjhelete e ngata.<ref name=star1/> Tse ding tsa mahlale a etswang ke dikhothane, ke ho apara diaparo tse nang le matlalo a mangata, ebe he, letlalo ka leng le a tjheswa ele ho bontsha hore motho onale tjhelete e ngata. Ha diaparo dise di rekihwe, di “price tags” diatlohelwa hore bahlodisane ba bone hore thepa e rekiwe ka bokae. ==Dintwa tsa Dikhothane== ====Lebaka==== Lebaka le leholo la metantsho ya dikhothane, ke ho bontsha bahlodisane hore ke mangy a nang le tjhelete e ngata ka ho fitisisa. Ha ho boleng kappa moputso oo motha a kareng bo a tshwareha hore motho o hlotse jwalo ka sekhothane se nang le tjhelete. Ntho seo motho ya hlotseng jwalo ka sekhothane metantshong, ke ho tuma le hore batho ba ho babatse jwalo ka motho ya nang le tjhelete e ngata, ebe ho fedile. ====Kae==== Metantsho ya dikhothane e etsahala haholo makeisheneng a mangata Afrika Borwa. Metantsho ena e etsahala di parkeng moo ho nang le batho ba bangata. Hape e etsahala moo ho mang le sebaka moo batho ba bangata ba kopanang teng. ====Bomang==== Batho ba kenelang diphihisano tsena tsa bokhothane, ke bahlankana ba dilemo tse mahareng a 12 le 25, batswang malapeng a futsanehileng kappa bao ba fuming tjhelete e nyane mesebetsing ya bona. Metantsho ena ya dikhothane ese e hutse le makgarebe a batjha. Dihlodisano tsena dib a pakang tsa batja hoja ka dilemo, dibaka, makeishene ka ho fapana. Bao ba senyang ka ba tjhesang diaparo tsa bona ka bongata eba bona bahlodi. ====E etswa jwang Metantsho ya Dikhothane==== Hore motho a kgone ho kenella phadisano ya izikhothane, o tshwanetse ke hore a reke diaparo, dieta, thepa e theko e hodimo haholo. Diaparo tseo di tshwanetse hore dibe le mmala o phahameng haholo, ebe diaparo tsa mabitso a hodimo. Ha motho a enale diaparo tsa theko e hodimo, o eba le menyetla ya ho hlola phadisanong. Bahlodisane ba bitsana hoya ka moo e mong a apereng ka teng, ebe tlhodisano eya qala hoya ka theko ya diaparo. Bahlodisane bana, bat la tentsha bantse ba bontshana dithepa tsa bona, ebe balebedi kappa leqhubu la batho (matshwele) eba bona bao ka kgethang hore ke mang mohlodi. Hore o hlole phehisano, sekhothane setswanetse hore re tjhese thepa kapa ho tabola tjhelete, ho qhala jwala ba theko e hodimo, bathube kapa ho kenya difonofono tsa letheka metsing, ho bontsha matshwele hore yena onale bokgoni. Letshwele e tlaba lona le kgethang mohlodi.<ref name=star1/> Letshwele e tlaba lona le kgethang mohlodi hoya ka moo a bontshitseng hore onale tjhelete e kae kaho tlepetsa thepa eo a nang le yona ya theko e hodimo. ==Setso== Batjha bao ba bitswang izikhothane, ba papiswa jwalo ka batho bao ba hlokang tsebo ka ditjhelete le melemo ya yona, ba senang tjhebelo pele ya bokamoso, ba ratang thepa ja majabajaba e tshwarehang, mme ba rata botumo haholo.<ref name=mg1/> Setso sa dikhothane ke sa batho bao ba ratang ho iponahatsa hore bona ha batswe malapeng a futsanehileng moo tlala le bofutsanehi bo seyong. Bonnete ele hore bofumanehi ke hona moo bo leng teng kalebaka la tjhelete eo batho ba e fumanang mesebetsing ya bona. ==Dipontsho tsa ditshwantsho== ==Ditlama== {{reflist|refs= <ref name=france24>{{cite web|url=http://observers.france24.com/content/20130909-burning-money-there%E2%80%99-no-tomorrow-welcome-bizarre-world-%E2%80%9Cizikhothane%E2%80%9D/|title='Izikhothane': South Africa's bizarre money-burning trend|author=Capron, Alexandre|date=2013-09-09|work=France24|publisher=International News 24/7}}</ref> <ref name=mg1>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/print/2011-10-28-burn-after-wearing-township-kids-hottest-fashion-statement/|title=Burn after wearing -- township kids' hottest fashion statement|author=Nkosi, Sibongile|date=2011-10-11|work=Mail & Guardian|publisher=M&G Online}}</ref> <ref name=star1>{{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/burning-bling-1.1343682/|title=Burning Bling|author=Unknown|date=2012-07-18|work=The Star Newspaper|publisher=Independent Online}}</ref> }} ==Tebiso== * {{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/burning-with-a-destructive-desire-1.1465938/|title=Burning with a destructive desire|author=Wende, Hamilton|date=2013-02-07|work=The Star Newspaper|publisher=Independent Online}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/lifestyle/brash-bling-and-ghetto-fabulous-20121006/|title=Brash bling and ghetto fabulous|author=Unknown|date=2012-08-06|work=City Press Newspaper|publisher=City Press Online}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.citypress.co.za/news/izikhothane-tear-up-r100-notes-report-20121113/|title=‘Izikhothane’ tear up R100 notes – report|author=Unknown|date=2012-11-13|work=City Press Newspaper|publisher=City Press Online}} ==Dikamano tsa ditaba tsa kantle== * [https://www.facebook.com/izikhothane Izikothane on Facebook] ''leqhephe la semolao la facebook'' * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWEcV_Ecfl4 Izikothane on 3^rd Degree - Part 1] ''youtube ponahatso ya ditaba tsa setjhaba tsa di patlisiso tsa sejwalojwalo tsa eNCA'' * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbsnhbRM7P4 Izikothane on 3^rd Degree - Part 2] ''youtube ponahatso ya ditaba tsa setjhaba tsa di patlisiso tsa sejwalojwalo tsa eNCA'' * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O97BOeLVI5o Izikothane on 3^rd Degree - Part 3] ''youtube ponahatso ya ditaba tsa setjhaba tsa di patlisiso tsa sejwalojwalo tsa eNCA'' l2ked2176vw9ax0vtjom1b56fhep0gy 10 3712 21934 21768 2016-12-01T05:25:53Z YiFeiBot 4289 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5462890]]; 3 langlinks remaining wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{1}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | {{column-width|{{{1}}}}} | {{column-count|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{{liststyle|{{#switch: {{{group|}}} | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}}}}};"> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}}[[ab:Ашаблон:Reflist]] [[br:Patrom:Reflist]] [[pt:Predefinição:Reflist]] </noinclude> l5mvuacykhcremmh9xgj9q35iik080c 10 3713 19667 19415 2015-02-08T08:48:14Z ValterVB 4410 Removed 1 sitelinks migrated to [[d:Q5637226|an item]] on [[WP:WDATA|Wikidata]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> <noinclude> '''LW: Die nuwe verafrikaansde weergawe van hierdie sjabloon is {{ss|Webaanhaling}}.''' 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|&rft_id={{urlencode:{{{URL|{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}}}}}} }}&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0ry9i79hyb8c42d8e6zunyduwk7l03v 10 3715 19148 2013-12-08T22:00:21Z MBA2013 MODE1 G7 3798 Created page with "{{#if:{{{1|}}} |[{{{1}}} {{{2}}}] |{{{2}}} }}<noinclude><!-- Code notes (here so that people /read/ it) 1. 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Since this is only needed once, it's more efficient to do it in {{Citation/core}} than here. -->{{documentation}}</noinclude> kpq1iofpfn0fdo5bshpu1vjve3ehx2d 10 3716 19163 19149 2013-12-08T23:12:45Z MBA2013 MODE1 G7 3798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|:Category:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude> </noinclude> 82lj0u0bk67x066tojfgdd86wliis4i 10 3717 19162 2013-12-08T23:12:30Z MBA2013 MODE1 G7 3798 Created page with "{{sister |project = commons |text = [[Wikimedia Commons]] has media related to: '''''[[Commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]''''' }}<!-..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{sister |project = commons |text = [[Wikimedia Commons]] has media related to: '''''[[Commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]''''' }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--Interwikis--> </noinclude> aqtn969l35d15e7nv3xmkcaalsixcm6 0 3758 19302 19256 2014-04-24T21:46:48Z Xqbot 754 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Bokôminisii]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bokôminisii]] nxrix2j59drzbexn8wpncazddaqg23l 14 3760 19258 2014-03-11T05:58:49Z Varlaam 1653 Created page with "{{Main|Bokôminisi}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Bokôminisi}} mpbvrvlp6qbl7fvmk4ieoclnlrrzp2i 0 3767 19284 2014-03-23T20:02:45Z Magnefl 3439 Redirected page to [[Norge]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Norge]] r8442n5lx8j9pk2tg4ffcql037gr3gn 0 3768 19285 2014-03-23T20:03:04Z Magnefl 3439 Redirected page to [[Norge]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Norge]] r8442n5lx8j9pk2tg4ffcql037gr3gn 0 3769 19286 2014-03-23T20:03:30Z Magnefl 3439 Redirected page to [[Norge]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Norge]] r8442n5lx8j9pk2tg4ffcql037gr3gn 0 3779 21632 21374 2016-03-12T17:31:05Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloemfontein_panorama.jpg|right|350px]] '''Mangaung''' ke motse motsemoholo o le motse-moholo oa [[Freistata]]. [[Category:Metse ea Afrika Borwa]] d8cchj8ezm4zfmvl4tv3u7qlsxk27ng 0 3788 23340 23334 2019-05-19T19:20:05Z 197.99.74.0 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Excellency|His Excellency]] Lehlogonolo Matsobane Alex Mokonyama pronunciation: [Lɛɛ-Hlogo-nolo]; born 2 May 1991) is a South African accountant, industrialist, and philanthropist who served a year as vice chairperson of CYM (Christian Youth Minister) at Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa in 2009. He Currently Serves as Chairman and CEO of L AND T Mokonyama (PTY) LTD, and founding Treasurer of WAR_RnA. ounding Treasurer of WAR_RnA. ===Early Life=== *[[Lehlogonolo Matsobane Alex Mokonyama]] was born in Pietersburg, Northern Province on May 2, 1991. He was the first child and only son of Matshidiso (Nee Matji) and the late *[[Peter Nkholo Mokonyama]]. Lehlogonolo has two siblings Tshegofatso and Tiisetso (Respectively). =Education= Lehlogonolo began his elementary education at Dutch Reformed Church later moving to Al Sha Dy,He graduated from elementary school in 1997 and went on to begin his primary education at PEMPS. It was at PEMPS where he collected most of his merits and honors and later being elected apart of the school council of leaders in 2004. He the after went over to PEMPS sister school Capricorn High School to complete his secondary schooling, that same year he and a group of friends would later be known as a collective group called Ma Boma (Deriving the name from a verse in Tupacs' Hit song Hit em Up). He graduated high school in 2010. In 2010 he completed his Matric and went forward to Study Cost and Management Accounting at the Vaal University of Technology. It was at varsity where he re candled his passion for business, at first glance he renamed a company he had envisioned in high school from Paw Productions to PRAE (PAW RHYME ADDICTS ENT.) Later that year he Mokonyama Holdings was Established to umbrella all business ventures including PMN Roof Trusses. PRAE had a signing of three artists Slash Virus, Emolution and Hlokz tha Creator (ᶥᵗˢLﻉftﻉyﻉ_Hℓokڪ). He Graduated in 2014 and went on to join a 6months internship program at Auditor General in Polokwane. He registered with UNISA to study Accounting Science in June 2014. ===Other Business=== In 2011 Mokonyama Holdings LTD was established by Lehlogonolo Mokonyama. In August 2014 WAR_RnA was founded along side Sandra Sello, Ngaka Malema, Reboetswe Seopela Thembani Zwane and others.through other business expeditions in the renewable energy market KAMB Industries Mineral and Energy was founded with Khabiso Matlanyane Boitumelo Matji and Mosala Solomon Ramailane. Its focal aim is to introduce Biomass Energy an affordable and efficent electricity uttility in Southern Africa as a IPP , but since been put on halt. 5d0u9ah1ovbyculfuj6zljp1e8i6vtw 4 3789 19321 2014-05-29T11:08:55Z 41.13.82.244 Created page with "Dorcas she dont want her boyfriend call her by name of matete tshepo he really love matete more than other girl that he divorce them samuel lebea and katlego malogadihlare th..." wikitext text/x-wiki Dorcas she dont want her boyfriend call her by name of matete tshepo he really love matete more than other girl that he divorce them samuel lebea and katlego malogadihlare they want to tell give us love back because they want to destroy that love no metter what you or what you like by lebea tshepo from mohlabaneng nxt 2 machete email us at @ lebea@gmail n41vjg8duyqw5gicqo879d364uhl8k9 0 3792 19325 2014-06-01T00:43:16Z Крушевљанин Иван 4035 Redirected page to [[Serbia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect[[Serbia]] 6ljk2etpzx7g3p1yy33ji3xsc10pyzl 0 3793 19326 2014-06-08T08:46:18Z TDKR Chicago 101 4040 Created page with "[[File:Chicago skyline.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Chicago]] '''Chicago''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[USA]]." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chicago skyline.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Chicago]] '''Chicago''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[USA]]. bbvfdh888pv4u53v49752wnx46e5zgw 0 3795 23265 23262 2018-12-19T08:40:47Z 86.134.244.7 ALL LIGHT WILL END wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|right|220px]] [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|right|200px|border]] '''Türkiye''' ke naha wa [[Uropa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 76.667.864 ka palo. [[Category:Türkiye|*]] 0snq8846cbd3dnl92wc8srvv9pc8xxs 10 3797 19337 2014-06-26T08:34:01Z 87.97.132.73 Created page with "<table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:{{{background|{{{bgcol|transparent}}}}}};<!-- -->{{#if:{{{text-align|}}} |text-align:{{{text-align..." wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:{{{background|{{{bgcol|transparent}}}}}};<!-- -->{{#if:{{{text-align|}}} |text-align:{{{text-align}}};}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{align|}}} |left|right=float:{{{align}}}; |center=margin:0.5em auto;}}<!-- -->{{{style|}}}" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:{{{col1width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col1style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col1}}}}}</td> <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col2width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col2style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col2}}}}}</td> {{#if:{{{col3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col3width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col3style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col3}}}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col4width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col4style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col4}}}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col5width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col5style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col5}}}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col6<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col6width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col6style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col6}}}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col7<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col7width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col7style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col7}}}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col8<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col8width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col8style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col8}}}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col9<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col9width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col9style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col9}}}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col10<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gap|1.25em}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col10width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col10style}}};">{{#if:1|{{{col10}}}}}</td> }}</tr></table><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 9ltknnt0g1ty8cvaix8u50avvnzq66c 10 3798 19338 2014-06-26T08:35:32Z 87.97.132.73 Created page with "<includeonly><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:{{{border|1px solid {{{outline|black}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:{{{border|1px solid {{{outline|black}}}}}}; background-color:{{trim|{{{1|transparent}}}}}; color:{{{textcolor|black}}}; font-size:{{{size|100%}}}; text-align:center;">{{#if:{{{text|}}}|<span class="legend-text" style="font-size:95%;">{{{text}}}</span>|&nbsp;}}</span>&nbsp;{{{2|}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4n760fh1rc33wso7qcw40a8c88v147x 10 3799 19339 2014-06-26T08:38:26Z 87.97.132.73 Created page with "<includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f1m69e7h2ljrqwgu7ht6y3nequi5iri 0 3800 19347 19344 2014-07-22T11:50:55Z Vargenau 125 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|250px|right|thumb|Trojany]] '''Trojany''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], o fumaneha mahareng a [[Wołomin]] le [[Warsaw]]. [[Category:Poland]] gyql6lj8z819uy6i5x9iu293kizxbd5 14 3805 19378 2014-08-04T15:05:53Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 Created page with "Sayense." wikitext text/x-wiki Sayense. tasosfoqfps4rhi0tg320u3tk96ov4q 0 3818 19445 19427 2014-09-17T05:16:01Z Varlaam 1653 /* mahokela a kantle */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox disease | name = Boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola | image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg | caption = Setshwantsho sa 1976 sa baoki ba babedi ba emeng ka pela [[MayingaN'Seka|Mayinga N.]], motho ya nang le boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola; o ile a hlokahala matsatsi a mmalwa ka mora moo ka lebaka la phallo e mahlonoko ya madi ka hare. | DiseasesDB = 18043 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}} | MedlinePlus = 001339 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 626 | MeshID = D019142 }} '''Kokwanahloko ya boloetse ba Ebola''' ('''EVD''') kapa '''Feberu ya phallo ya madi ya Ebola''' ('''EHF''') ke boloetse ba batho bo bokwang ke [[kokwanahloko ya Ebola]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Matshwao hantlentle a qala matsatsi a mabedi ho isa ho a mararo ka mora ho tshwaetswa ke kokwanahloko, [[feberu]], mmetso o bohloko, [[Myalgia|mesifa e opang]], le [[hlooho e opang]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hantlentle [[ho nyekelwa ke pelo]], ho hlatsa, le [[letshollo]] di a latela ho tsamaisanang le phoketseho ya ho sebetsa ha [[sebete]] le [[diphio]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mothating ona, batho ba itseng ba qalella ho ba le matha a [[ho tswa madi]] .<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis--> Kokwanahloko e fumanwa ka ho ama [[madi]] kapa ma [[lero la mmele]] a phoofolo e tshwaeditsweng (haholoholo ditshwene kapa bo[[mmankgane ba difateng]]).<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho hasanngwa ke moya ha ho so ka ho ngolwa ka hona tikolohong e tlwaelehileng.<ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014}}</ref> Ho kgolwa hore bommankgane ba difateng ba fetisa le ho hasanya kokwanahloko ntle le hore bona ba amehe ke yona.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hang ha tshwaetso bathong e ba teng, bohloko bo ka nama mahareng a batho jwalo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Banna ba phonyohileng boloetseng bona ba kgona ho bo fetistsa ka [[peo a bonna]] nakong e ka etsang dikgwedi tse pedi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hantlentle, ele hore ho hlahlobiswe maloetse a mang a nang le matshwao a jwaloka [[malaria]], [[kholera]] le [[dikokwanahloko tsa feberu ya phallo ya madi]] tse ding di qhelelwa ka thoko sethatong. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ya disampole tsa madi di entswe diteko tsa kokwanahloko [[dibolaya dikokwanahloko]], dikokwanahloko [[RNA]], kapa kokwanahloko ka boyona.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention --> Thibelo e kenyeleditse ho fokotsa ho hasanngwa ha boloetse ho tswa ditshweneng le dikolobeng tse tshwaeditsweng ho ya bathong.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hona ho ka etswa ka ho hlahloba tshwaetso diphoofolo tse jwalo ka ho di bolaya le ho lahla ditopo tsa tsona ka tsela e nepahetseng haeba ho fumanwa di na le boloetse.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ho pheha nama ka ho phethahala le ho apara diaporo tse sireletsang ha ho sebetswanwa le nama ho ka ba le thuso,<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> kaha ho apara diaparo tse sireletssang le [[ho hlapa matsoho]] ha re le hara batho ba nang le boloetse.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Disampole tsa maro le dikarolo tse tswang bathong ba nang le boloetse di tshwanala ho tshwarwa ka tlhokomelo e ikgethileng.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology--> Ha ho kalafo e ikgethang bakeng sa boloetse; mawala a ho thusa batho ba tshwaeditsweng a kenyeletsa ho fana ka [[kalafo ya ho ba nwesa metsi ka lehano]] (metsi a tswekerenyana le letswainyana bakeng sa hore ba nwe) kapa [[ho kenya maro ka methapo ya madi]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Boloetse bo na le [[sekgahla]] se hodimo: hangata bo boloya mahareng a 50% le 90% a ba nang le kokwanahloko.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref> EVD e ile ya hlokomelwa [[Sudan]] le [[Demoratic Republic of Congo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Boloetse bona hantlentle bo ropoha mabatoweng a diteropiki tsa [[Afrika e Borwa ho Sahara]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho tloha ka 1976 ( ha bo ne bo bonwa lekgetlo la pele) ho fihla ka 2013, batho ba ka tlasenyana ho 1,000 ka selemo ba bile le tshwaetso.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Ho ropoha ho hoholohadi ho fihlela jwale ho tswelang pele [[ke ho ropoha ha Ebola Afrika Bophirima ka 2014]], ho amang [[Guinea]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]] le ho kannang ha etsahala [[Nigeria]].<ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> Ho tloha ka Phato 2014 ditlaleho tse fetang 1600 di se di ile tsa etswa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014}}</ref> Mawala a ntse a tswelang pele a ho hlahisa [[ente]]; leha ho le jwalo, ha ho so be le a atlehang.<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Ditshupu== {{Reflist|colwidth=25em}} ; Bibiliokrafi {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}} * {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004}} * {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008}} * {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June}} * {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }} {{Refend}} ==mahokela a kantle== {{Refbegin}} * [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]] * [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch * [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response * [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae] * [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)] * [https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks] * [http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures] {{Refend}} hp45k9y6342pya3lb12bntc9xj9qj8l 10 3819 21755 21753 2016-06-25T07:57:30Z CFCF 4165 CFCF moved page [[Template:Infobox disease]] to [[Template:Infobox medical condition]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="toc" style="float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tr> <th colspan="2"><big>{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</big></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">''Tlhophiso le mehlaodi ya kantle'' <!--''Classification and external resources''--> </td> </tr> {{#if:{{{image|{{{Image|}}}}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|{{{Image|}}}}}}|150px|center|{{{caption|{{{Caption|{{{{{{Name|name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}}}]] <small>{{{caption|{{{Caption|}}}}}}</small></td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD10|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-10'''</td><td>{{{ICD10|}}} {{{ICD10}}}{{#if:{{{ICD10-2|}}}|{{{ICD10-2|}}} {{{ICD10-2}}}|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD9|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-9'''</td><td>{{{ICD9|}}} {{{ICD9}}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|<tr><td>'''OMIM'''</td><td>[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM|}}} {{{OMIM}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|<tr><td>'''DiseasesDB'''</td><td>[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}]{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}|, [http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB-2}}}]|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|<tr><td>'''MedlinePlus'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus|}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{eMedicine|}}}|<tr><td>'''eMedicine'''</td><td>''&lt;Placeholder&gt;''</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{MeSH|}}}|<tr><td>'''MeSH'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeSH}}} {{{MeSH}}}]</td></tr>|}} </table> </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pks9bqupsxuh04zneb8ymyuzb44o9eo 10 3820 19411 2014-08-29T13:31:51Z CFCF 4165 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hq4yscm08hccl43rjw83qi7egacgxec 10 3821 19412 2014-08-29T13:32:28Z CFCF 4165 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i 10 3822 19413 2014-08-29T13:32:44Z CFCF 4165 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lom0ku4nznaf2iqlcowwbf3dwcyvfky 828 3823 19416 2014-08-29T13:34:54Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Module:Citation]] Scribunto text/plain --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Citation - Lua module for Citation auxiliary templates --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For the {{citation}} formatting functions, see: Module:Citation/CS1 -- (see NOTES at bottom) --require "mw.text" local z = { wikitext = require("Module:Wikitext"), extensiontags = { nowiki = true, ref = true, gallery = true, pre = true, source = true, categorytree = true, charinsert = true, hiero = true, imagemap = true, inputbox = true, math = true, poem = true, ref = true, references = true, syntaxhighlight = true, timeline = true, } } function trim( str ) if str == nil then return nil; end return str:match( "^%s*(.-)%s*$" ); end function hideinprint(content) return content end function onlyinprint(content) return "" end -- This returns a string with HTML character entities for wikitext markup characters. function wikiescape(text) text = text:gsub( '[&\'%[%]{|}]', { ['&'] = '&#38;', ["'"] = '&#39;', ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['{'] = '&#123;', ['|'] = '&#124;', ['}'] = '&#125;' } ); return text; end function createTag(t, frame) local name = t.name or "!-- --" local content = t.contents or "" local attrs = {} if ( z.extensiontags[name] ) then -- We have to preprocess these, so that they are properly turned into so-called "strip markers" in the generated wikitext. if ( not frame ) then error ("Please supply an extra frame argument to the createTag() function.") end local params = {} for n,v in pairs(t.params) do table.insert(params, "|" .. n .. "=" .. v) end return frame:preprocess("{{#tag:" .. name .. "|" .. content .. table.concat(params) .. "}}") else for n,v in pairs(t.params) do if (v) then table.insert(attrs, n .. "=\"" .. wikiescape(v) .. "\"") else table.insert(attrs, n) end end if ("" == content) then return "<" .. name .. " " .. table.concat(attrs, " ") .. "/>" else return "<" .. name .. " " .. table.concat(attrs, " ") .. ">" .. content .. "</" .. name .. ">" end end end --[[ This is a clone of mw.text.nowiki. When the mw.text library is installed, this can be replaced by a call to that library. ]] function nowiki( s ) -- string.gsub is safe here, because we're only caring about ASCII chars s = string.gsub( s, '["&\'<=>%[%]{|}]', { ['"'] = '&#34;', ['&'] = '&#38;', ["'"] = '&#39;', ['<'] = '&#60;', ['='] = '&#61;', ['>'] = '&#62;', ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['{'] = '&#123;', ['|'] = '&#124;', ['}'] = '&#125;', } ) s = string.sub( string.gsub( '\n' .. s, '\n[#*:;]', { ["\n#"] = "\n&#35;", ["\n*"] = "\n&#42;", ["\n:"] = "\n&#58;", ["\n;"] = "\n&#59;", } ), 2 ) s = string.gsub( s, '://', '&#58;//' ) s = string.gsub( s, 'ISBN ', 'ISBN&#32;' ) s = string.gsub( s, 'RFC ', 'RFC&#32;' ) return s end function externallinkid(args) local sep = args.separator or "&nbsp;" args.suffix = args.suffix or "" local url_string = args.id if args.encode == true or args.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string ); end local t0 = onlyinprint(args.label .. sep .. args.id) local t1 = hideinprint("[[" .. args.link .. "|" .. args.label .. "]]" .. sep .. "[" .. args.prefix .. url_string .. args.suffix .. " " .. nowiki(args.id) .. "]") return t0 .. t1 end function doi(id, inactive, nocat) local cat = "" local text; if ( inactive ~= nil ) then text = "[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:" .. id; cat = cat .. "[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. selectyear(inactive) .. "]]" inactive = " (inactive " .. inactive .. ")" else text = externallinkid({link="Digital object identifier",label="doi",prefix="http://dx.doi.org/",id=id,separator=":"}) inactive = "" end if ( string.sub(id,1,3) ~= "10." ) then cat = cat .. "[[Category:Pages with DOI errors]]" .. '<span class="error"> Bad DOI (expected "10." prefix) in code number</span>' end if ( nocat and nocat ~= "" ) then cat = "" end return text .. inactive .. cat end function selectyear( str ) local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good, result; good, result = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'Y', str ) if good then return result; else return ''; end end function anchorid(label, args) local P1 = trim(args[1]) or "" local P2 = trim(args[2]) or "" local P3 = trim(args[3]) or "" local P4 = trim(args[4]) or "" local P5 = trim(args[5]) or "" local anchor = P1 .. P2 .. P3 .. P4 .. P5; if anchor ~= '' then -- See bug description in Citation/CS1 anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode( anchor ); end return label .. anchor end function refid(label, args) local p = args.p or "" local pp = args.pp or "" local loc = args.loc or "" return anchorid(label, args) .. p .. pp .. loc end function name(args) local P1 = trim(args[1]) or "" if ( args[5] ~= nil) then return P1 .. " et al." else local P2 = trim(args[2]) or "" local P3 = trim(args[3]) or "" local P4 = trim(args[4]) or "" if ( args[4] ~= nil ) then P4 = " " .. P4 P3 = " &amp; " .. P3 P2 = ", " .. P2 elseif ( args[3] ~= nil ) then P3 = " " .. P3 P2 = " &amp; " .. P2 elseif ( args[2] ~= nil ) then P2 = " " .. P2 end return P1 .. P2 .. P3 .. P4 end end function crossref(frame, label, args) local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local LB = config.BracketLeft or "" local RB = config.BracketRight or "" local anchor = args.ref or args.Ref or anchorid( label, args) local text = name(args) local loc = args.loc local page local pages = args.pp or args.pages if pages == nil or pages == '' then page = args.p or args.page; end if nil == loc then loc = "" else loc = " " .. loc end if ( page ~= nil ) then local pagesep = config.PageSep or ", p.&nbsp;" loc = loc .. pagesep .. page end if ( pages ~= nil ) then local pagessep = config.PagesSep or ", pp.&nbsp;" loc = loc .. pagessep .. pages end local pagename = args.pagename or "" local ps = args.Postscript or "" return LB .. "[[" .. pagename .. "#" .. anchor .. "|" .. text .. "]]" .. loc .. RB .. ps end function r0(frame, name, group, page) if ( name == nil ) then return "" end if ( group == nil ) then group = "" end local p = "" if ( page ~= nil ) then local contents = ":" .. page p = createTag({name="sup",contents=contents,params={class="reference",style="white-space:nowrap;"}}) end return createTag({name="ref",contents="",params={name=name,group=group}}, frame) .. p end function reflist0(frame, config, args) local contents = args.refs or "" local liststyle = args.liststyle local count = args[1] local width = args.colwidth local group = args.group or config.default_group if ( nil == tonumber(count) and nil == width ) then width = count count = nil end if ( nil == liststyle ) then if ( "upper-alpha" == group or "lower-alpha" == group or "upper-roman" == group or "lower-roman" == group or "upper-greek" == group or "lower-greek" == group ) then liststyle = group else liststyle = config.default_liststyle end end local params = {} params.class = "reflist" params.style = z.wikitext.liststyle(liststyle) if ( nil ~= count ) then params.class = params.class .. " references-column-count references-column-count-" .. count params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columncountstyle(count) end if ( nil ~= width ) then params.class = params.class .. " references-column-width" params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columnwidthstyle(width) end local references = createTag({name="references",contents=contents,params={group=group}}, frame) return createTag({name="div",contents=references,params=params}) end function refbegin0(frame, config, args) local liststyle = args.liststyle local indent = args.indent local indentsize = args.indentsize local count = args[1] local width = args.colwidth if ( nil == tonumber(count) and nil == width ) then width = count count = nil end if ( nil == liststyle ) then if ( "upper-alpha" == group or "lower-alpha" == group or "upper-roman" == group or "lower-roman" == group or "upper-greek" == group or "lower-greek" == group ) then liststyle = group else liststyle = config.default_liststyle end end local params = {} params.class = "refbegin" params.style = z.wikitext.liststyle(liststyle) if ( nil ~= count ) then params.class = params.class .. " references-column-count references-column-count-" .. count params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columncountstyle(count) end if ( nil ~= width ) then params.class = params.class .. " references-column-width" params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columnwidthstyle(width) end local dlopen if ( nil ~= indent ) then dlopen = z.wikitext.OpenHTMLTag({name="dl",params={style="text-indent: -" .. (indentsize or "3.2") .. "em;"}}) else dlopen = "" end return z.wikitext.OpenHTMLTag({name="div",params=params}) .. dlopen end function refend0(frame, config, args) local indent = args.indent local dlclose if ( nil ~= indent ) then dlclose = "</dl>" else dlclose = "" end return dlclose .. "</div>" end -- This is used by {{doi}} to create DOI links in the style used in citations. function z.doi(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local id = pframe.args.id or pframe.args[1] or "" return doi(id) end -- This is used by {{ISSN}} to create ISSN links in the style used in citations. function z.ISSN(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local Name = pframe.args[1] or "" return hideinprint("[[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:" .. Name .. " " .. Name .. "]") end -- This is used by templates such as {{SfnRef}} to create the (encoded) anchor name for a Harvard cross-reference hyperlink. function z.SFNID(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() return anchorid('FOOTNOTE', pframe.args) end -- This is used by templates such as {{Harvard citation}} to create the Harvard cross-reference text. function z.Harvard(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() return crossref(frame, pframe.args) end -- This is used by templates such as {{sfn}} to create the entire cross-reference. function z.sfn(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() pframe.args.Postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or "."; local content = crossref(frame, 'CITEREF', pframe.args) local args = { name = refid( 'FOOTNOTE', pframe.args) } return createTag({name = "ref", contents = content, params = args}, frame) end -- This is used by template {{r}}. function z.r(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template args.page1 = args.page1 or args.page local text = "" -- This would be shorter using ipairs(), but that doesn't work on an arguments table supplied to a template. local index = 1 while args[index] ~= nil do local arg = args[index] local t = r0(frame, arg, args.group, args["page" .. index]) text = text .. t index = index + 1 end return text end -- This is used by template {{ref label}}. function z.reflabel(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template local P1 = args[1] or "" local P2 = args[2] or "" local P3 = args[3] or "" local id = nil local contents = "[[#endnote_" .. P1 .. P3 .. "|&#91;" .. P2 .. "&#93;]]" local params = {} params.class="reference" if ( args.noid == nil or args.noid == "" ) then params.id = "ref_" .. P1 .. P3 end return createTag({name="sup",contents=contents,params=params}) end -- This is used by template {{note label}}. function z.notelabel(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template local id = args[1] or "" local arrow = args[3] or "" local postscript = args[4] or "" local contents if arrow ~= "" then local sup_arrow = createTag({name="sup",contents=arrow,params={}}) contents = "[[#ref_" .. id .. arrow .. "|<b>" .. sup_arrow .. "</b>]]" .. postscript if "none" == arrow then arrow = "^" end -- Change this AFTER using it in the ID parameter and the contents. else contents = (args[2] or "") .. postscript end local params = { class="citation wikicite" } if id ~= "" and ( args.noid == nil or args.noid == "" ) then params.id = mw.uri.anchorEncode("endnote_" .. id .. arrow) end return createTag({name="span",contents=contents,params=params}) end -- This is used by templates {{reflist}} and {{notelist}}. function z.reflist(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return reflist0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{refbegin}}. function z.refbegin(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return refbegin0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{refend}}. function z.refend(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return refend0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{efn}}. function z.efn(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return createTag({name="ref",contents=(args[1] or ""),params={name=args.name,group=config.default_group}}, frame) end return z --------------------------------------------------------------------- --NOTES -- -- NOTE A1: This Lua module was originally designed to handle a mix -- of citation styles, crossing Vancouver style with Wikipedia's -- local Citation Style 1 (CS1) from {Template:Citation/core}. -- However, the conflicting positions of parameters, scattered -- in twisted locations across this module, led to a separate -- variation just to untangle the CS1 format of citations. -- -- NOTE D2: The placement of dots and other separators between the -- displayed parameters has been a continual headache, to keep -- coordinated with the data in parentheses "(data)". There -- has been a need to pre-check for the existence of related -- options, to keep from putting double-dots ".." in some cases. -- In particular, the omission of the "title=" parameter has led -- to several cases of a spurious dot ". ." because the original -- design had treated the title as a mandatory parameter. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --HISTORY: --18Oct2012 Fixed lead-space in Chapter by omitting " ". --18Oct2012 Fixed lead-space in Chapter/Title as end " " of Authors/Date/... --19Oct2012 Put HISTORY comments to log major changes (not typos). --19Oct2012 Fixed extra dot ".." in Title by omitting at end of "tcommon=...". --19Oct2012 For pages, put &nbsp in "p.&nbsp;" etc. --19Oct2012 Enhanced "pages=" to detect lone page as "p." else "pp." prefix. --19Oct2012 Fixed to show "." after Periodical name (work, newspaper...). --19Oct2012 Fixed web-link to have spaces "[... Archived] from the original". --19Oct2012 Fixed to show ";" between authors & coauthors. --19Oct2012 Fixed to omit extra "." after coauthors. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS data to not urlencode all, as "ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004" --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS to not end as "&" but use lead "&rft...=" form. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS to not url.encode page's "rfr_id=..." pagename. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS data when "web" to default to rft.genre "book". --05Nov2012 Add a span wrapper even when there is no Ref parameter --15Feb2013 Added Agency for "agency=xx". --19Feb2013 Put NOTES comments to explain module operation. --19Feb2013 Copied as Module:Citation/CS1 to alter to match wp:CS1 form. --19Feb2013 Changed OrigYear to use [__] for CS1 style. --19Feb2013 Fixed to not show duplicate Publisher/Agency. --19Feb2013 Moved page-number parameters to after final date. --19Feb2013 Fixed to not put double-dots after title again. --20Feb2013 Changed to omit dot "." if already ends with dot. --20Feb2013 If class "journal" shows Publisher after Periodical/Series. --20Feb2013 Shifted Format to after Language, and Others after Volume. --20Feb2013 Set AccessDate + <span class="reference-accessdate"> --20Feb2013 Fixed url when deadurl=no. --20Feb2013 Added sepc for separator character between parameters. --20Feb2013 Put "OCLC" for "Online Computer Library Center". --20Feb2013 Fix empty "authorlink=" as person.link ~= "". --20Feb2013 Added space after AuthorSep & AuthorNameSep. --21Feb2013 Added args.contributor (was missing parameter). --21Feb2013 Fixed EditorSep (was misspelled "EdithorSep"). --21Feb2013 Set OCinSdata.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book" --21Feb2013 Checked to omit blank codes (asin= | doi= etc.). --21Feb2013 Set enddot to end line if not config.CitationClass "citation". --21Feb2013 Fixed to show "issn=x" as the ISSN code. --21Feb2013 Fixed to show "id=x" after Zbl code. --21Feb2013 Changed to omit double-dot before date when already dot. --21Feb2013 Order config.CitationClass "citation": Volume, Issue, Publisher. --21Feb2013 Put warning "Bad DOI (expected "10."..)" in DOI result. --21Feb2013 Automatically unbolded volume+comma when > 4 long. --21Feb2013 Changed to allow lowercase "asin-tld". --22Feb2013 Fixed ref=harv to extract Year from Date. --22Feb2013 Set Harvard refer. span id if config.CitationClass "citation". --22Feb2013 Fixed config.CitationClass "citation" as span class="citation". --22Feb2013 Capitalized "Archived/Retrieved" only when sepc is dot ".". --23Feb2013 Fixed author editor for "in" or "In" and put space after sepc. --23Feb2013 Changed to omit dot in "et al." when sepc is "." separator. --23Feb2013 Fixed "author1-first" to also get args.given or args.given1. --23Feb2013 Fixed args.article to set Title, after Periodical is Title. --23Feb2013 Fixed to allow blank Title (such as "contribution=mytitle"). --23Feb2013 Fixed double-dot ".." at end of Editors list --26Feb2013 Moved "issue=" data to show before "page=". --26Feb2013 Moved "type=" data to show after "format=". --26Feb2013 For "pmc=" link, omitted suffix "/?tool=pmcentrez". --27Feb2013 For coauthors, omitted extra separator after authors. --27Feb2013 For date, allowed empty date to use month/day/year. --27Feb2013 Fixed double-dot ".." at end of authors/coauthors list. --27Feb2013 Reset editor suffix as ", ed." when date exists. --27Feb2013 Removed duplicate display of "others=" data. --27Feb2013 Removed parentheses "( )" around "department" TitleNote. --05Mar2013 Moved Language to follow Periodical or Series. --05Mar2013 Fixed Edition to follow Series or Volume. --05Mar2013 Fixed class encyclopaedia to show article as quoted Chapter. --05Mar2013 Fixed class encyclopaedia to show page as "pp." or "p.". --07Mar2013 Changed class encyclopaedia to omit "( )" around publisher. --07Mar2013 Fixed end double-dot by string.sub(idcommon,-1,-1) was "-1,1". --13Mar2013 Removed enddot "." after "quote=" parameter. --13Mar2013 Changed config.CitationClass "news" to use "p." page format. --13Mar2013 Fixed missing "location=" when "web" or "encyclopaedia". --14Mar2013 Fixed end double-dot after book/work title. --14Mar2013 Fixed double-dot before "p." or "pp." page number. --14Mar2013 Fixed config.CitationClass "book" to use p./pp. page. -- --End bn0bkgu1e9g2vis9w2hkddtba2hjtfm 828 3824 19417 2014-08-29T13:35:39Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]] Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_categories = {}; error_ids = {}; message_tail = {}; } -- Whether variable is set or not function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end -- First set variable or nil if none function first_set(...) local list = {...}; for _, var in pairs(list) do if is_set( var ) then return var; end end end -- Whether needle is in haystack function inArray( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[ Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. Because deprecated parameters (currently |day=, |month=, |coauthor=, and |coauthors=) aren't related to each other and because these parameters may be concatenated into the variables used by |date= and |author#= (and aliases) details of which parameter caused the error message are not provided. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. ]] function deprecated_parameter() if true ~= Page_in_deprecated_cat then -- if we haven't been here before then set a Page_in_deprecated_cat=true; -- sticky flag so that if there are more than one deprecated parameter the category is added only once -- table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add error message table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message end end -- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. function substitute( msg, args ) -- return args and tostring( mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ) ) or msg; return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg; end --[[ Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) ]] function kern_quotes (str) local left='<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark local right='<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark if str:match ("^[\"\'][^\']") then str = string.gsub( str, "^[\"\']", left, 1 ); -- replace (captured) leading single or double quote with left-side <span> end if str:match ("[^\'][\"\']$") then str = string.gsub( str, "[\"\']$", right, 1 ); -- replace (captured) trailing single or double quote with right-side <span> end return str; end -- Wraps a string using a message_list configuration taking one argument function wrap( key, str, lower ) if not is_set( str ) then return ""; elseif inArray( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then str = safeforitalics( str ); end if lower == true then return substitute( cfg.messages[key]:lower(), {str} ); else return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} ); end end --[[ Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] function argument_wrapper( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = selectone( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] ); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = cfg.defaults[k] or ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[ Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] function validate( name ) local name = tostring( name ); local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ]; -- Normal arguments if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end -- Arguments with numbers in them name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last# state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ]; if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- Formats a comment for error trapping function errorcomment( content, hidden ) return wrap( hidden and 'hidden-error' or 'visible-error', content ); end --[[ Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function. ]] function seterror( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix ) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ]; prefix = prefix or ""; suffix = suffix or ""; if error_state == nil then error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] ); elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category ); end local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments ); message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] .. "#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" .. cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])"; z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true; if inArray( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } ) and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then return '', false; end message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix }); if raw == true then return message, error_state.hidden; end return errorcomment( message, error_state.hidden ); end -- Formats a wiki style external link function externallinkid(options) local url_string = options.id; if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string ); end return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id) ); end -- Formats a wiki style internal link function internallinkid(options) return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id) ); end -- Format an external link with error checking function externallink( URL, label, source ) local error_str = ""; if not is_set( label ) then label = URL; if is_set( source ) then error_str = seterror( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap( 'parameter', source ) }, false, " " ); else error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] ); end end if not checkurl( URL ) then error_str = seterror( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str; end return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safeforurl( label ), "]", error_str }); end -- Formats a link to Amazon function amazon(id, domain) if not is_set(domain) then domain = "com" elseif ( "jp" == domain or "uk" == domain ) then domain = "co." .. domain end local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN']; return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id, encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[ format and error check arXiv identifier. There are two valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces ]] function arxiv (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV']; local year, month, version; local err_cat = "" year, month, version = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 9108-0703 format if not year then -- arXiv id is not proper 9108-0703 form year, month, version = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 0704- format if not year then err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match either format else -- id is the 0704- format year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((7 > year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message end end else -- id is the 9108-0703 format; are the date values ok year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((91 > year and 7 < year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 8 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) or -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message end end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn end return lccn; end --[[ Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha ]] function lccn(lccn) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%a%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end else err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] function pmid(id) local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message end end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns true; otherwise, returns false because the embargo has expired or |embargo= not set in this cite. ]] function is_embargoed(embargo) if is_set(embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo ); good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' ); if good1 and good2 and tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then --is embargo date is in the future? return true; -- still embargoed end end return false; -- embargo expired or |embargo= not set end --[[ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo specifies a date in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] function pmc(id, embargo) local test_limit = 5000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid local text; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message else -- PMC is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message end end if is_embargoed(embargo) then text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id .. err_cat; --still embargoed so no external link else text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, --no embargo date, ok to link to article prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end return text; end -- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. -- DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. -- Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code -- Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant -- This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the doi name contains spaces or endashes, -- or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. -- DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, -- and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in doi names. function doi(id, inactive) local cat = "" local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI']; local text; if is_set(inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id; if is_set(inactive_year) then table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year ); else table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")" else text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) inactive = "" end if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_doi' ); end return text .. inactive .. cat end -- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. function openlibrary(id) local code = id:sub(-1,-1) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL']; if ( code == "A" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) elseif ( code == "M" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) elseif ( code == "W" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) else return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_ol' ); end end --[[ Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn error message. The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] function issn(id) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN']; local text; local valid_issn = true; id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, use the show the invalid issn with error message end text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) if false == valid_issn then text = text .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid end return text end --[[ This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those citations that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] function set_titletype(cite_class, title_type) if is_set(title_type) then if "none" == title_type then title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end if "AV-media-notes" == cite_class or "DVD-notes" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite AV media notes or cite DVD notes return "Media notes"; -- display AV media notes / DVD media notes annotation elseif "podcast" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite podcast return "Podcast"; -- display podcast annotation elseif "pressrelease" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite press release return "Press release"; -- display press release annotation elseif "techreport" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite techreport return "Technical report"; -- display techreport annotation elseif "thesis" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite thesis (degree option handled after this function returns) return "Thesis"; -- display simple thesis annotation (without |degree= modification) end end --[[ Determines whether a URL string is valid At present the only check is whether the string appears to be prefixed with a URI scheme. It is not determined whether the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well formed. ]] function checkurl( url_str ) -- Protocol-relative or URL scheme return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil; end -- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number -- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources function cleanisbn( isbn_str ) return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end -- Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. --TODO: Fix so this code supports urls like this: -- http://www.history.navy.mil/download/va125153.pdf#page=13 %w/:\. function get_coins_pages (pages) if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls pattern = pattern:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[[ ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end -- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid function checkisbn( isbn_str ) if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces local len = isbn_str:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return false; end if len == 10 then if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10); else local temp = 0; if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979 isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) }; for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); end return temp % 10 == 0; end end -- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B function removewikilink( str ) return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end -- Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions function safeforurl( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end -- Converts a hyphen to a dash function hyphentodash( str ) if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then return str; end return str:gsub( '-', '–' ); end -- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' function safeforitalics( str ) --[[ Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] if not is_set(str) then return str; else if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end -- Remove newlines as they break italics. return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' ); end end --[[ Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. TODO: safejoin() has a flaw where it won't remove the duplicate character from a |title= / |url= combination. This is because by the time we get here, |title=http://somesite.com and |title=Document Title. have been combined: [http://somesite.com and ''Document Title.''] so that now, the last character is not sepc but is ] (unless sepc == ']' which breaks the external link) ]] function safejoin( tbl, duplicate_char ) --[[ Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions. This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII. The strings in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8. ]] local str = ''; local comp = ''; local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then str = value; elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); else comp = value; end if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then trim = false; end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1); -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")" if end_chr == duplicate_char then str = str:sub(1,-2); elseif end_chr == "'" then if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''"; elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then trim = true; elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then trim = true; end elseif end_chr == "]" then if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then trim = true; elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then str = str:sub(1,-3); end end if trim then if value ~= comp then local dup2 = duplicate_char; if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) else value = value:sub( 2, -1 ); end end end str = str .. value; end end return str; end -- Attempts to convert names to initials. function reducetoinitials(first) local initials = {} local i = 0; -- counter for number of initials for word in string.gmatch(first, "%S+") do table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops. i = i + 1; -- bump the counter if 2 <= i then break; end -- only two initials allowed in Vancouver system; if 2, quit end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end -- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors) function listpeople(control, people) local sep = control.sep; local namesep = control.namesep local format = control.format local maximum = control.maximum local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp; local text = {} local etal = false; if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if maximum ~= nil and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end for i,person in ipairs(people) do if is_set(person.last) then local mask = person.mask local one local sep_one = sep; if maximum ~= nil and i > maximum then etal = true; break; elseif (mask ~= nil) then local n = tonumber(mask) if (n ~= nil) then one = string.rep("&mdash;",n) else one = mask; sep_one = " "; end else one = person.last local first = person.first if is_set(first) then if ( "vanc" == format ) then first = reducetoinitials(first) end one = one .. namesep .. first end if is_set(person.link) then one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" end if is_set(person.link) and nil ~= person.link:find("//") then one = one .. " " .. seterror( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- check for url in author link; end table.insert( text, one ) table.insert( text, sep_one ) end end local count = #text / 2; if count > 0 then if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then text[#text-2] = " & "; end text[#text] = nil; end local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list if etal then local etal_text = cfg.messages['et al']; result = result .. " " .. etal_text; end -- if necessary wrap result in <span> tag to format in Small Caps if ( "scap" == format ) then result = '<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. result .. '</span>'; end return result, count end -- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID. function anchorid( options ) return "CITEREF" .. table.concat( options ); end --[[ Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. ]] --Original function function extractnames(args, list_name) local names = {}; local i = 1; local last; while true do last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); if not is_set(last) then -- just in case someone passed in an empty parameter break; end names[i] = { last = last, first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) }; i = i + 1; end return names; end --[[ Broken. Editor CITEREF IDs are broken by this code (no editor list). Author CITEREF ID render correctly function extractnames(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary while true do names[i] = -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 { last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) }; if names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn names[i].first = nil; -- set first to nil so we don't confuse the implicit et al message code table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message break; -- and done because lastn not found elseif not names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 == count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- last with or without a first if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- bump to the next name end return names; -- all done, return our list of names end ]] -- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings function extractids( args ) local id_list = {}; for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do v = selectone( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' ); if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end end return id_list; end -- Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs. function buildidlist( id_list, options ) local new_list, handler = {}; function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end; for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do -- fallback to read-only cfg handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) ); if handler.mode == 'external' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, externallinkid( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internallinkid( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] ); elseif k == 'DOI' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } ); elseif k == 'ARXIV' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ASIN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } ); elseif k == 'LCCN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'OL' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } ); elseif k == 'PMC' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } ); elseif k == 'PMID' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISSN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISBN' then local ISBN = internallinkid( handler ); if not checkisbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then ISBN = ISBN .. seterror( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" ); end table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } ); else error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] ); end end function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a[1] < b[1]; end table.sort( new_list, comp ); for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do new_list[k] = v[2]; end return new_list; end -- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider -- Generates an error if more than one match is present. function selectone( args, possible, error_condition, index ) local value = nil; local selected = ''; local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end -- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string if index == '1' then for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do v = v:gsub( "#", "" ); if is_set(args[v]) then if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then table.insert( error_list, v ); else value = args[v]; selected = v; end end end end for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do if index ~= nil then v = v:gsub( "#", index ); end if is_set(args[v]) then if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then table.insert( error_list, v ); else value = args[v]; selected = v; end end end if #error_list > 0 then local error_str = ""; for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', k ); end if #error_list > 1 then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator']; else error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator']; end error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', selected ); table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } ); end return value, selected; end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse -- the citation information. function COinS(data) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( removewikilink( value ) ) } ); end end }); if is_set(data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Chapter; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; elseif is_set(data.Periodical) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; else OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book" OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; end OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if k == 'ISBN' then value = cleanisbn( v ); else value = v; end if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; else OCinSoutput[ id ] = value; end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = v.last, v.first; if k == 1 then if is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; end if is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; end end if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] function citation0( config, args) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper( args ); local i local PPrefix = A['PPrefix'] local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix'] if is_set( A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local Authors = A['Authors']; local a = extractnames( args, 'AuthorList' ); local Coauthors = A['Coauthors']; local Others = A['Others']; local Editors = A['Editors']; local e = extractnames( args, 'EditorList' ); local Year = A['Year']; local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local OrigYear = A['OrigYear']; local Date = A['Date']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; ------------------------------------------------- Get title data local Title = A['Title']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local Conference = A['Conference']; local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local Chapter = A['Chapter']; local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; local Docket = A['Docket']; local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL']; local URL = A['URL'] local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Series = A['Series']; local Volume = A['Volume']; local Issue = A['Issue']; local Position = ''; local Page = A['Page']; local Pages = hyphentodash( A['Pages'] ); local At = A['At']; local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace'] local Place = A['Place']; local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired']; local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired']; local Via = A['Via']; local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate']; local Agency = A['Agency']; local DeadURL = A['DeadURL'] local Language = A['Language']; local Format = A['Format']; local Ref = A['Ref']; local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local ID = A['ID']; local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD']; local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local ID_list = extractids( args ); --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place -- special case for cite newsgroup which uses |id= for a usenet article or post id -- |id= is not included in COinS so here we convert it to an ID that will be included in COinS if ('newsgroup' == config.CitationClass) and (is_set (ID)) then ID_list['USENETID']=ID; -- add this new 'id' to the list of IDs ID = ''; -- and unset end ]] local Quote = A['Quote']; local PostScript = A['PostScript']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); local sepc = A['Separator']; local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp']; local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking']; --these are used by cite interview local Callsign = A['Callsign']; local City = A['City']; local Cointerviewers = A['Cointerviewers']; -- deprecated local Interviewer = A['Interviewer']; -- deprecated local Program = A['Program']; --local variables that are not cs1 parameters local page_type; -- is this needed? Doesn't appear to be used anywhere; local use_lowercase = ( sepc ~= '.' ); local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); --Also used for COinS and for language local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata -- Set postscript default. if not is_set (PostScript) then -- if |postscript= has not been set (Postscript is nil which is the default for {{citation}}) and if (config.CitationClass ~= "citation") then -- this template is not a citation template PostScript = '.'; -- must be a cite xxx template so set postscript to default (period) end else if PostScript:lower() == 'none' then -- if |postscript=none then PostScript = ''; -- no postscript end end --check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories. if not is_set(no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page for k, v in pairs( cfg.uncategorized_namespaces ) do -- otherwise, spin through the list of namespaces we don't include in error categories if this_page.nsText == v then -- if we find one no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- and we're done end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. if is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then Page = Page .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error message Pages = ''; -- unset the others At = ''; end elseif is_set(Pages) then if is_set(At) then Pages = Pages .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error messages At = ''; -- unset end end -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title |trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified ]] if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) then if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = Periodical; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; -- redundant so unset end else -- |title not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end --special cases for citation. if (config.CitationClass == "citation") then -- for citation templates if not is_set (Ref) then -- if |ref= is not set Ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv end if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= is not set sepc = ','; -- set citation separator to its default (comma) end else -- not a citation template if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= has not been set sepc = '.'; -- set cite xxx separator to its default (period) end end -- check for special case where |separator=none if 'none' == sepc:lower() then -- if |separator=none sepc = ''; -- then set it to an empty string end -- Special case for cite techreport. if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue' if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = Issue; -- yes, use it Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata else -- can't use ID so emit error message ID = ID .. " " .. seterror('redundant_parameters', '<code>&#124;id=</code> and <code>&#124;number=</code>'); end end end -- special case for cite interview if (config.CitationClass == "interview") then if is_set(Program) then ID = ' ' .. Program; end if is_set(Callsign) then if is_set(ID) then ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign; else ID = ' ' .. Callsign; end end if is_set(City) then if is_set(ID) then ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City; else ID = ' ' .. City; end end if is_set(Interviewer) then if is_set(TitleType) then Others = ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Interviewer; TitleType = ''; else Others = ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Interviewer; end if is_set(Cointerviewers) then Others = Others .. sepc .. ' ' .. Cointerviewers; end else Others = '(Interview)'; end end --Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then if not is_embargoed(Embargo) then URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. --TODO: if this is only for {{cite conference}}, shouldn't we be checking? (if config.CitationClass=='conference' then ...) if is_set(BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = BookTitle; TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data. --[[ -- {{cite episode}} is not currently supported by this module if config.CitationClass == "episode" then local AirDate = A['AirDate']; local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; local Sep = (first_set(A["SeriesSeparator"], A["Separator"]) or "") .. " "; if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["episode"] .. " " .. Issue); Issue = ''; end if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["season"] .. " " .. Season); end if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber); end if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end Date = Date or AirDate; Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = Series; TitleLink = SeriesLink; TransTitle = ''; Series = table.concat(s, Sep); ID = table.concat(n, Sep); end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff]] -- legacy: promote concatenation of |day=, |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. if not is_set(Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if is_set(Date) then local Month = A['Month']; if is_set(Month) then Date = Month .. " " .. Date; local Day = A['Day'] if is_set(Day) then Date = Day .. " " .. Date end end elseif is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed end end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['accessdate']=AccessDate, ['airdate']=AirDate, ['archivedate']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi_brokendate']=DoiBroken, ['embargo']=Embargo, ['laydate']=LayDate, ['publicationdate']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year}); if is_set(error_message) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for -- automated parsing of citation information. local OCinSoutput = COinS{ ['Periodical'] = Periodical, ['Chapter'] = Chapter, ['Title'] = Title, ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here? Should we be including invalid dates in metadata? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName, ['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ), ['Authors'] = a, ['ID_list'] = ID_list, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }; if is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Chapter) and is_set(Title) then Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = ''; TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; end --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername and ID if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if is_set (PublisherName) then PublisherName = '[Newsgroup]:&nbsp;' .. externallink( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName ); end end ]] -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. if not is_set(Authors) then local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] ); -- Preserve old-style implicit et al. if not is_set(Maximum) and #a == 9 then Maximum = 8; table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_author', {}, true ) } ); elseif not is_set(Maximum) then Maximum = #a + 1; end local control = { sep = A["AuthorSeparator"] .. " ", namesep = (first_set(A["AuthorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ", format = A["AuthorFormat"], maximum = Maximum, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp }; -- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting. if is_set(Coauthors) then control.lastauthoramp = nil; control.maximum = #a + 1; end Authors = listpeople(control, a) end if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message end local EditorCount if not is_set(Editors) then local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] ); -- Preserve old-style implicit et al. if not is_set(Maximum) and #e == 4 then Maximum = 3; table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } ); elseif not is_set(Maximum) then Maximum = #e + 1; end local control = { sep = A["EditorSeparator"] .. " ", namesep = (first_set(A["EditorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ", format = A['EditorFormat'], maximum = Maximum, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp }; Editors, EditorCount = listpeople(control, e); else EditorCount = 1; end local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if not is_set( Authors ) and is_set( PublisherName ) then Authors = PublisherName; PublisherName = ""; end Cartography = A['Cartography']; if is_set( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase ); end Scale = A['Scale']; if is_set( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end if not is_set(URL) and not is_set(ChapterURL) and not is_set(ArchiveURL) and not is_set(ConferenceURL) and not is_set(TranscriptURL) then -- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast"}) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } ); end -- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL if is_set(AccessDate) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); AccessDate = ''; end -- Test if format is given without giving a URL if is_set(Format) then Format = Format .. seterror( 'format_missing_url' ); end end -- Test if citation has no title if not is_set(Chapter) and not is_set(Title) and not is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Conference) and not is_set(TransTitle) and not is_set(TransChapter) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } ); end Format = is_set(Format) and " (" .. Format .. ")" or ""; local OriginalURL = URL DeadURL = DeadURL:lower(); if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then if ( DeadURL ~= "no" ) then URL = ArchiveURL URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') end end -- Format chapter / article title if is_set(Chapter) and is_set(ChapterLink) then Chapter = "[[" .. ChapterLink .. "|" .. Chapter .. "]]"; end if is_set(Periodical) and is_set(Title) then Chapter = wrap( 'italic-title', Chapter ); TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransChapter ); else Chapter = kern_quotes (Chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Chapter = wrap( 'quoted-title', Chapter ); TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransChapter ); end local TransError = "" if is_set(TransChapter) then if not is_set(Chapter) then TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_chapter' ); else TransChapter = " " .. TransChapter; end end Chapter = Chapter .. TransChapter; if is_set(Chapter) then if not is_set(ChapterLink) then if is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = externallink( ChapterURL, Chapter ) .. TransError; if not is_set(URL) then Chapter = Chapter .. Format; Format = ""; end elseif is_set(URL) then Chapter = externallink( URL, Chapter ) .. TransError .. Format; URL = ""; Format = ""; else Chapter = Chapter .. TransError; end elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = Chapter .. " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. TransError; else Chapter = Chapter .. TransError; end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. " " -- with end-space elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. sepc .. " "; end -- Format main title. if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]" end if is_set(Periodical) then Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast","newsgroup"}) and ]] elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast"}) and not is_set(Chapter) then Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); else Title = wrap( 'italic-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransTitle ); end TransError = ""; if is_set(TransTitle) then if not is_set(Title) then TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_title' ); else TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; end end Title = Title .. TransTitle; if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then Title = externallink( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format URL = ""; Format = ""; else Title = Title .. TransError; end end if is_set(Place) then Place = " " .. wrap( 'written', Place, use_lowercase ) .. sepc .. " "; end if is_set(Conference) then if is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = externallink( ConferenceURL, Conference ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. externallink( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin ); end if not is_set(Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; if is_set(Minutes) then Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else local Time = A['Time']; if is_set(Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not is_set(TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end if not is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) then if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then Pages = ": " .. Pages; elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages; else Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages; end end else if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then Page = ": " .. Page; else Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page; end end At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Section = A['Section']; local Inset = A['Inset']; if first_set( Pages, Page, At ) ~= nil or sepc ~= '.' then if is_set( Section ) then Section = ", " .. wrap( 'section', Section, true ); end if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true ); end else if is_set( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'section', Section, use_lowercase ); if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true ); end elseif is_set( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, use_lowercase ); end end At = At .. Section .. Inset; end --[[Look in the list of iso639-1 language codes to see if the value provided in the language parameter matches one of them. If a match is found, use that value; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. Categories are assigned in a manner similar to the {{xx icon}} templates - categorizes only mainspace citations and only when the language code is not 'en' (English). ]] if is_set (Language) then -- local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( Language:lower(), "en" ); -- experiment: this seems to return correct ISO 639-1 language names local name = cfg.iso639_1[Language:lower()]; -- get the language name if Language parameter has a valid iso 639-1 code if nil == name then Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', Language ); -- no match, use parameter's value else if 0 == this_page.namespace and 'en' ~= Language:lower() then --found a match; is this page main / article space and English not the language? Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name .. '[[Category:Articles with ' .. name .. '-language external links]]' ); -- in main space and not English: categorize else Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name ); --not in mainspace or language is English so don't categorize end end else Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; end Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "DVD-notes", "podcast", "pressrelease", "techreport", "thesis"}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. " thesis"; end end if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses end TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; Edition = is_set(Edition) and (" " .. wrap( 'edition', Edition )) or ""; Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or ""; Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or ""; OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or ""; Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or ""; if is_set(Volume) then if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 ) then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume; else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"; end end --[[ This code commented out while discussion continues until after week of 2014-03-23 live module update; if is_set(Volume) then if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 ) then Volume = sepc .. " " .. Volume; else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"; if is_set(Series) then Volume = sepc .. Volume; end end end ]] ------------------------------------ totally unrelated data --[[ Loosely mimic {{subscription required}} template; Via parameter identifies a delivery source that is not the publisher; these sources often, but not always, exist behind a registration or paywall. So here, we've chosen to decouple via from subscription (via has never been part of the registration required template). Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not. If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition. ]] if is_set(Via) then Via = " " .. wrap( 'via', Via ); end if is_set(SubscriptionRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; --here when 'via' parameter not used but 'subscription' is elseif is_set(RegistrationRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; --here when 'via' and 'subscription' parameters not used but 'registration' is end if is_set(AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end AccessDate = '<span class="reference-accessdate">' .. sepc .. substitute( retrv_text, {AccessDate} ) .. '</span>' end if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID; end ID_list = buildidlist( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo} ); if is_set(URL) then URL = " " .. externallink( URL, nil, URLorigin ); end if is_set(Quote) then if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2); end Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap( 'quoted-text', Quote ); PostScript = ""; -- CS1 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end local Archived if is_set(ArchiveURL) then if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then ArchiveDate = seterror('archive_missing_date'); end if "no" == DeadURL then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'], { externallink( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } ); if not is_set(OriginalURL) then Archived = Archived .. " " .. seterror('archive_missing_url'); end elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { externallink( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ), ArchiveDate } ); else local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { seterror('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } ); end else Archived = "" end local Lay if is_set(LayURL) then if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if is_set(LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. safeforitalics(LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate end else Lay = ""; end if is_set(Transcript) then if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, Transcript ); end elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin ); end local Publisher; if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName; else Publisher = PublisherName; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= PublicationPlace; else Publisher = ""; end if is_set(PublicationDate) then if is_set(Publisher) then Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ); else Publisher = PublicationDate; end end if is_set(Publisher) then Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")"; end else if is_set(PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ) .. ")"; end if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical ) else Periodical = wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical ) end end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end tcommon = safejoin( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc ); else tcommon = safejoin( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language, Volume, Issue, Others, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safejoin( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local idcommon = safejoin( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); local text; local pgtext = Position .. Page .. Pages .. At; if is_set(Authors) then if is_set(Coauthors) then Authors = Authors .. A['AuthorSeparator'] .. " " .. Coauthors end if is_set(Date) then Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " " elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then Authors = Authors .. " " else Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " " end if is_set(Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if is_set(Chapter) then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " else if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end end if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text; if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc) then Editors = Editors .. " " else Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " " end end text = safejoin( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); elseif is_set(Editors) then if is_set(Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " " else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safejoin( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if is_set(Date) then if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc ) then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear end end if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safejoin( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1); -- text = text:sub(1,-2); --Remove final separator (assumes that sepc is only one character) end text = safejoin( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element local options = {}; if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass; else options.class = "citation"; end if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then local id = Ref if ( "harv" == Ref ) then local names = {} --table of last names & year if #a > 0 then for i,v in ipairs(a) do names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end end elseif #e > 0 then for i,v in ipairs(e) do names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end end end names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations id = anchorid(names) end options.id = id; end if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then z.error_categories = {}; text = seterror('empty_citation'); z.message_tail = {}; end if is_set(options.id) then text = '<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>"; else text = '<span class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>"; end local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span>'; -- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients. local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>'; text = text .. OCinS; if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then text = text .. " "; for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do if is_set(v[1]) then if i == #z.message_tail then text = text .. errorcomment( v[1], v[2] ); else text = text .. errorcomment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] ); end end end end no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower(); if inArray(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]'; end end return text end -- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. function z.citation(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() if nil ~= string.find( frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true ) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox' ); -- load sandbox versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ... whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox' ); dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox').dates -- ... sandbox version of date validation code else -- otherwise cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' ); -- load live versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ... whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' ); dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation').dates -- ... live version of date validation code end local args = {}; local suggestions = {}; local error_text, error_state; local config = {}; for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do config[k] = v; args[k] = v; end for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do if v ~= '' then if not validate( k ) then error_text = ""; if type( k ) ~= 'string' then -- Exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'text_ignored', {v}, true ); end elseif validate( k:lower() ) then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true ); else if #suggestions == 0 then suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); end if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true ); else error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true ); end end if error_text ~= '' then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end args[k] = v; elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then args[k] = v; end end return citation0( config, args) end return z pvrwtjy3ythuh4lxlfvw2nah364kp6c 828 3825 19418 2014-08-29T13:36:21Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items now can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported nil - these parameters are no longer supported (when setting a parameter to nil, leave a comment stating the reasons for invalidating the parameter) ]] whitelist = { basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['albumlink'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of titlelink used by old cite AV media notes ['albumtype'] = nil, -- controled inappropriate functionality in the old cite AV media notes ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['artist'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes ['arxiv'] = true, ['ARXIV'] = true, ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['ASIN-TLD'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['Author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['authorformat'] = true, ['author-format'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authormask'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['author-name-separator'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['author-separator'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['BIBCODE'] = true, ['booktitle'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['callsign']=true, -- cite interview ['call-sign']=true, -- cite interview ['cartography'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapterlink'] = true, ['chapter-link'] = true, ['chapterurl'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['city']=true, -- cite interview ['coauthor'] = false, ['coauthors'] = false, ['cointerviewers'] = false, -- cite interview ['conference'] = true, ['conferenceurl'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contributionurl'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['day'] = false, ['deadurl'] = true, ['dead-url'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['director'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of author used by old cite DVD-notes ['displayauthors'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['displayeditors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['DoiBroken'] = true, ['doi-broken'] = true, ['doi_brokendate'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['doi_inactivedate'] = true, ['doi-inactive-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['Editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editorformat'] = true, ['editor-format'] = true, ['EditorGiven'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editorlink'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editormask'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['editor-name-separator'] = true, ['editors'] = true, ['editor-separator'] = true, ['EditorSurname'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['embargo'] = true, ['Embargo'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['episodelink'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, ['event'] = true, ['eventurl'] = true, ['event-url'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['host'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['ignoreisbnerror'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = true, ['in'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['institution'] = true, ['interviewer'] = true, --cite interview ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['isbn13'] = true, ['ISBN13'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lastauthoramp'] = true, ['last-author-amp'] = true, ['laydate'] = true, ['lay-date'] = true, ['laysource'] = true, ['lay-source'] = true, ['laysummary'] = true, ['lay-summary'] = true, ['layurl'] = true, ['lay-url'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['month'] = false, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-separator'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['nocat'] = true, ['no-cat'] = true, ['nopp'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['notestitle'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of chapter used by old cite AV media notes ['notracking'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['PPPrefix'] = true, ['pp-prefix'] = true, ['PPrefix'] = true, ['p-prefix'] = true, ['program']=true, -- cite interview ['publicationdate'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publicationplace'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['publisherid'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD-notes ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['Ref'] = true, ['registration'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sectionurl'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['separator'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['serieslink'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['seriesno'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['seriesnumber'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subjectlink'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subscription'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template doc demo'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['timecaption'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['titlelink'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['titleyear'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of origyear used by old cite DVD-notes ['trans_chapter'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, ['trans_title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, }, numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['Author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#mask'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['authormask#'] = true, ['authors#'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['Editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['EditorGiven#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#link'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editorlink#'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#mask'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['editormask#'] = true, ['editors#'] = true, ['EditorSurname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#link'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subjectlink#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, }, }; return whitelist; fwukir9kiszdkcd1xiqvcsnheiskk0b 828 3826 19419 2014-08-29T13:37:19Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] Scribunto text/plain citation_config = {}; -- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here: -- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;"; --[[ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' }; --[[ Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] citation_config.messages = { ['published'] = 'published $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['original'] = 'the original', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1 ed.)', ['episode'] = 'episode', ['season'] = 'season', ['series'] = 'series', ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['section'] = 'Section $1', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['in'] = 'In', ['et al'] = 'et al.', ['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require a paid subscription." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]', ['registration']='<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(registration required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require registration." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages with login required references or sources]]', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['quoted-text'] = '"$1"', ['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', ['parameter-separator'] = ', ', ['parameter-final-separator'] = ', and ', ['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' and ', -- Error output -- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538 -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode', ['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode', ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty', } -- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters citation_config.aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'}, ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, ['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'}, ['At'] = 'at', ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host'}, ['AuthorFormat'] = {'author-format', 'authorformat'}, ['AuthorSeparator'] = 'author-separator', ['AuthorNameSeparator'] = 'author-name-separator', ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Callsign'] = {'call-sign', 'callsign'}, -- cite interview ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section', 'notestitle'}, -- notestitle is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes ['ChapterLink'] = {'chapter-link', 'chapterlink'}, ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl'}, ['City'] = 'city', -- cite interview ['Coauthors'] = {'coauthors', 'coauthor'}, -- coauthor and coauthors are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014 ['Cointerviewers'] = 'cointerviewers', -- cointerviewers is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by cite interview ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'}, ['Date'] = 'date', ['Day'] = 'day', ['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'}, ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'}, ['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'}, ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'DoiBroken', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'}, ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Editors'] = 'editors', ['EditorFormat'] = {'editor-format', 'editorformat'}, ['EditorSeparator'] = 'editor-separator', ['EditorNameSeparator'] = 'editor-name-separator', ['Embargo'] = {'Embargo', 'embargo'}, ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID', 'publisherid'}, -- publisherid is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes ['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Interviewer'] = 'interviewer', -- cite interview ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'in'}, ['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'}, ['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'}, ['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'}, ['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'}, ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Month'] = 'month', ['NameSeparator'] = 'name-separator', ['Network'] = 'network', ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat', 'no-tracking', 'notracking'}, ['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear', 'titleyear'}, -- titleyear is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite DVD notes ['Others'] = {'others', 'artist', 'director'}, -- artist and director are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes ['Page'] = {'p', 'page'}, ['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages'}, ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work', 'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PPrefix'] = {'p-prefix', 'PPrefix'}, ['PPPrefix'] = {'pp-prefix', 'PPPrefix'}, ['Program'] = 'program', -- cite interview ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup'}, ]] ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['Ref'] = {'ref', 'Ref'}, ['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['Section'] = 'section', ['Season'] = 'season', ['Separator'] = 'separator', ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator', ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'}, ['Station'] = 'station', ['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'}, ['Title'] = 'title', ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink', 'albumlink'}, -- albumlink is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes ['TitleNote'] = 'department', ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, ['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title'}, ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"author#-first", "author-first#", "first#", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"author#-last", "author-last#", "last#", "surname#", "Author#", "author#", "authors#", "subject#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author#-link", "author-link#", "author#link", "authorlink#", "subject-link#", "subject#link", "subject#-link", "subjectlink#"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author#-mask", "author-mask#", "author#mask", "authormask#"}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor#-first", "editor-first#", "editor#-given", "editor-given#", "EditorGiven#"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#-last", "editor-last#", "editor#-surname", "editor-surname#", "EditorSurname#", "Editor#", "editor#", "editors#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor#-link", "editor-link#", "editor#link", "editorlink#"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor#-mask", "editor-mask#", "editor#mask", "editormask#"}, } -- Default parameter values citation_config.defaults = { ['DeadURL'] = 'yes', ['AuthorSeparator'] = ';', ['EditorSeparator'] = ';', ['NameSeparator'] = ',', ['PPrefix'] = "p.&nbsp;", ['PPPrefix'] = "pp.&nbsp;", } --[[ Error condition table The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors ]] citation_config.error_conditions = { accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;accessdate=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL', hidden = true }, archive_missing_date = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archivedate=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, archive_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, bad_authorlink = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;authorlink=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_authorlink', category = 'CS1 errors: authorlink', hidden = false }, bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>', anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = true }, bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'Pages with DOI errors', hidden = false }, bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;isbn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'Pages with ISBN errors', hidden = false }, bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;issn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'Pages with OL errors', hidden = false }, bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, bad_url = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code> scheme', anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'Pages with URL errors', hidden = false }, bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs', hidden = false }, citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;title=</code>', anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles', hidden = false }, cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL', hidden = true }, coauthors_missing_author = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;coauthors=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;author=</code>', anchor = 'coauthors_missing_author', category = 'CS1 errors: coauthors without author', hidden = false }, deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameters', anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters', hidden = true }, empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'Pages with empty citations', hidden = false }, extra_pages = { message = 'Extra <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pages=</code> or <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;at=</code>', anchor = 'extra_pages', category = 'Pages with citations using conflicting page specifications', hidden = false }, first_missing_last = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;first$2=</code> missing <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> in $1', anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor', hidden = false }, format_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;format=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL', hidden = true }, implict_etal_author = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;displayauthors=</code> suggested', anchor = 'displayauthors', category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al.', hidden = true }, implict_etal_editor = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;displayeditors=</code> suggested', anchor = 'displayeditors', category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al. in editors', hidden = true }, missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> in $1', anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters', hidden = false }, text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters', hidden = false }, trans_missing_chapter = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans_chapter=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;chapter=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_chapter', category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original', hidden = false }, trans_missing_title = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans_title=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;title=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original', hidden = false }, wikilink_in_url = { message = 'Wikilink embedded in URL title', anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'Pages with citations having wikilinks embedded in URL titles', hidden = false }, } citation_config.id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'ARXIV'}, link = 'arXiv', label = 'arXiv', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', label = 'ASIN', mode = 'manual', COinS = 'info:asin', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode', 'BIBCODE'}, link = 'Bibcode', label = 'Bibcode', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', }, ['DOI'] = { parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' }, link = 'Digital object identifier', label = 'doi', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://dx.doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, }, ['ISBN'] = { parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', label = 'ISBN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', label = 'ISSN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', label = 'JFM', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'rft.jfm', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', label = 'JSTOR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'rft.jstor', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', label = 'LCCN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'rft.lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'MR', 'mr'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', label = 'MR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'rft.mr', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'}, link = 'OCLC', label = 'OCLC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', label = 'OL', mode = 'manual', COinS = 'info:olnum', separator = '&nbsp;', endode = true, }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', label = 'OSTI', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'info:osti', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'}, link = 'PubMed Central', label = 'PMC', mode = 'manual', -- changed to support unlinking of PMC identifier when article is embargoed prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = " ", COinS = 'info:pmc', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', label = 'PMID', mode = 'manual', -- changed from external manual to support PMID validation prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'}, link = 'Request for Comments', label = 'RFC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'info:rfc', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', label = 'SSRN', mode = 'external', prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'info:ssrn', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'id', 'ID'}, link = 'Usenet', label = 'Usenet:', mode = 'external', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'info:usenet', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ]] ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'}, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', label = 'Zbl', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'info:zbl', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --iso639-1 language codes and names. citation_config.iso639_1 = { ["aa"] = "Afar", ["ab"] = "Abkhazian", ["ae"] = "Avestan", ["af"] = "Afrikaans", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["am"] = "Amharic", ["an"] = "Aragonese", ["ar"] = "Arabic", ["as"] = "Assamese", ["av"] = "Avaric", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["az"] = "Azerbaijani", ["ba"] = "Bashkir", ["be"] = "Belarusian", ["bg"] = "Bulgarian", ["bh"] = "Bihari languages", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bn"] = "Bengali", ["bo"] = "Tibetan", ["br"] = "Breton", ["bs"] = "Bosnian", ["ca"] = "Catalan", -- ["ca"] = "Valencian", ["ce"] = "Chechen", ["ch"] = "Chamorro", ["co"] = "Corsican", ["cr"] = "Cree", ["cs"] = "Czech", ["cu"] = "Church Slavic", -- ["cu"] = "Old Slavonic", -- ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- ["cu"] = "Old Bulgarian", -- ["cu"] = "Old Church Slavonic", ["cv"] = "Chuvash", ["cy"] = "Welsh", ["da"] = "Danish", ["de"] = "German", ["dv"] = "Divehi", ["dv"] = "Dhivehi", ["dv"] = "Maldivian", ["dz"] = "Dzongkha", ["ee"] = "Ewe", ["el"] = "Modern Greek", ["en"] = "English", ["eo"] = "Esperanto", ["es"] = "Spanish", -- ["es"] = "Castilian", ["et"] = "Estonian", ["eu"] = "Basque", ["fa"] = "Persian", ["ff"] = "Fulah", ["fi"] = "Finnish", ["fj"] = "Fijian", ["fo"] = "Faroese", ["fr"] = "French", ["fy"] = "Western Frisian", ["ga"] = "Irish", -- ["gd"] = "Gaelic", ["gd"] = "Scottish Gaelic", ["gl"] = "Galician", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["gu"] = "Gujarati", ["gv"] = "Manx", ["ha"] = "Hausa", ["he"] = "Hebrew", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", ["hr"] = "Croatian", -- ["ht"] = "Haitian", ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", ["hu"] = "Hungarian", ["hy"] = "Armenian", ["hz"] = "Herero", ["ia"] = "Interlingua", ["id"] = "Indonesian", ["ie"] = "Interlingue", ["ie"] = "Occidental", ["ig"] = "Igbo", -- ["ii"] = "Sichuan Yi", ["ii"] = "Nuosu", ["ik"] = "Inupiaq", ["io"] = "Ido", ["is"] = "Icelandic", ["it"] = "Italian", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "Japanese", ["jv"] = "Javanese", ["ka"] = "Georgian", ["kg"] = "Kongo", -- ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- ["kj"] = "Kuanyama", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "Kazakh", -- ["kl"] = "Kalaallisut", ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", ["km"] = "Central Khmer", ["kn"] = "Kannada", ["ko"] = "Korean", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["ks"] = "Kashmiri", ["ku"] = "Kurdish", ["kv"] = "Komi", ["kw"] = "Cornish", -- ["ky"] = "Kirghiz", ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", ["la"] = "Latin", ["lb"] = "Luxembourgish", -- ["lb"] = "Letzeburgesch", ["lg"] = "Ganda", -- ["li"] = "Limburgan", -- ["li"] = "Limburger", ["li"] = "Limburgish", ["ln"] = "Lingala", ["lo"] = "Lao", ["lt"] = "Lithuanian", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "Latvian", ["mg"] = "Malagasy", ["mh"] = "Marshallese", ["mi"] = "Maori", ["mk"] = "Macedonian", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mn"] = "Mongolian", ["mr"] = "Marathi", ["ms"] = "Malay", ["mt"] = "Maltese", ["my"] = "Burmese", ["na"] = "Nauru", ["nb"] = "Norwegian Bokmål", ["nd"] = "North Ndebele", ["ne"] = "Nepali", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nl"] = "Dutch", -- ["nl"] = "Flemish", ["nn"] = "Norwegian Nynorsk", ["no"] = "Norwegian", ["nr"] = "South Ndebele", ["nv"] = "Navajo", -- ["nv"] = "Navaho", -- ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- ["ny"] = "Chewa", ["ny"] = "Nyanja", ["oc"] = "Occitan", ["oj"] = "Ojibwa", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["or"] = "Oriya", ["os"] = "Ossetian", ["os"] = "Ossetic", -- ["pa"] = "Panjabi", ["pa"] = "Punjabi", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pl"] = "Polish", -- ["ps"] = "Pushto", ["ps"] = "Pashto", ["pt"] = "Portuguese", ["qu"] = "Quechua", ["rm"] = "Romansh", ["rn"] = "Rundi", ["ro"] = "Romanian", -- ["ro"] = "Moldavian", -- ["ro"] = "Moldovan", ["ru"] = "Russian", ["rw"] = "Kinyarwanda", ["sa"] = "Sanskrit", ["sc"] = "Sardinian", ["sd"] = "Sindhi", ["se"] = "Northern Sami", ["sg"] = "Sango", ["si"] = "Sinhala", -- ["si"] = "Sinhalese", ["sk"] = "Slovak", ["sl"] = "Slovenian", ["sm"] = "Samoan", ["sn"] = "Shona", ["so"] = "Somali", ["sq"] = "Albanian", ["sr"] = "Serbian", ["ss"] = "Swati", ["st"] = "Southern Sotho", ["su"] = "Sundanese", ["sv"] = "Swedish", ["sw"] = "Swahili", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tg"] = "Tajik", ["th"] = "Thai", ["ti"] = "Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "Turkmen", ["tl"] = "Tagalog", ["tn"] = "Tswana", ["to"] = "Tonga (Tonga Islands)", ["tr"] = "Turkish", ["ts"] = "Tsonga", ["tt"] = "Tatar", ["tw"] = "Twi", ["ty"] = "Tahitian", -- ["ug"] = "Uighur", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", ["uk"] = "Ukrainian", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["uz"] = "Uzbek", ["ve"] = "Venda", ["vi"] = "Vietnamese", ["vo"] = "Volapük", ["wa"] = "Walloon", ["wo"] = "Wolof", ["xh"] = "Xhosa", ["yi"] = "Yiddish", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["za"] = "Zhuang", -- ["za"] = "Chuang", ["zh"] = "Chinese", ["zu"] = "Zulu", } return citation_config; eaq8xfsny76nsayf7ffs8e3oqzhufom 828 3827 19420 2014-08-29T13:37:55Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 function get_month_number (month) local long_months = {['January']=1, ['February']=2, ['March']=3, ['April']=4, ['May']=5, ['June']=6, ['July']=7, ['August']=8, ['September']=9, ['October']=10, ['November']=11, ['December']=12}; local short_months = {['Jan']=1, ['Feb']=2, ['Mar']=3, ['Apr']=4, ['May']=5, ['Jun']=6, ['Jul']=7, ['Aug']=8, ['Sep']=9, ['Oct']=10, ['Nov']=11, ['Dec']=12}; local temp; temp=long_months[month]; if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the long-form name temp=short_months[month]; if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the short-form name return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a month name end -- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 1 for Winter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0 function get_season_number (season) local season_list = {['Winter']=1, ['Spring']=2, ['Summer']=3, ['Fall']=4, ['Autumn']=4} local temp; temp=season_list[season]; if temp then return temp; end -- if season is a valid name return its number return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a season name end --returns true if month or season is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) function is_valid_month_or_season (month_season) if 0 == get_month_number (month_season) then -- if month text isn't one of the twelve months, might be a season if 0 == get_season_number (month_season) then -- not a month, is it a season? return false; -- return false not a month or one of the five seasons end end return true; end -- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. function is_valid_year(year) if not is_set(year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once (os.date("Y") no longer works?) end return tonumber(year) <= year_limit; -- false if year is in the future more than one year end --[[ Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] function is_valid_date (year, month, day) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year return false; end if (2==month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0==(year%4) then month_length = 29; end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0==(year%4) and (0~=(year%100) or 0==(year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length=days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. Similarly, seasons are also left to right, earliest to latest in time. There is an oddity with seasons. Winter is assigned a value of 1, spring 2, ..., fall and autumn 4. Because winter can follow fall/autumn at the end of a calender year, a special test is made to see if |date=Fall-Winter yyyy (4-1) is the date. ]] function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? local range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number local range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end); -- get end season number if 0 ~= range_start_number then -- is start of range a season? if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a season return true; -- return true when range_end is also a season and follows start season; else false end if 4 == range_start_number and 1 == range_end_number then -- special case when range is Fall-Winter or Autumn-Winter return true; end end return false; -- range_start is not a month or a season; or range_start is a season and range_end is not; or improper season sequence end local range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? return true; -- if yes, return true end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[ Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the fomat tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, accessdate, embargo, archivedate, etc) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is date_string without anchor_year disambiguator if any ]] function check_date (date_string) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2=0; -- second year in a year range local month=0; local month2=0; -- second month in a month range local day=0; local day2=0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)"); month=tonumber(month); if 12 < month or 1 > month or 1583 > tonumber(year) then return false; end -- month number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+)%s*(%d%d?),%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+) +(%d%d?)–(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d*)%s*(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d?)–(%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d? – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d?) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year; year separated with unspaced endash year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +(%d%d%d%d)–((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d% – %a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if not((0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2)) or -- both must be month year or season year, not mixed (0 ~= get_season_number(month) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2))) then return false; end elseif date_string:match ("^%a+–%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match ("(%a+)–(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +%d%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year month, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end if not is_valid_month_or_season (month) then return false; end elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?–[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d%d%d?)–((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year=date_string:match("((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year,month,day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year,month2,day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year2,month2,day2); end if false == result then return false; end -- if here, then date_string is valid; get coins_date from date_string (leave CITEREF disambiguator) ... coins_date=date_string:match("^(.+%d)%a?$"); -- last character of valid disambiguatable date is always a digit coins_date= mw.ustring.gsub(coins_date, "–", "-" ); -- ... and replace any ndash with a hyphen return true, anchor_year, coins_date; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[ Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, a single error message is created as the dates are tested. ]] function p.dates(date_parameters_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local error_message =""; local good_date=false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v) then -- if the parameter has a value if v:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date'==k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year'==k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v:match("n%.d%.%a?") then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); --"n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v:match("nd%a?$") then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((nd)%a?)"); --"nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date end if false==good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ... error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator end error_message=error_message .. "&#124;" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter end end end return anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message; -- and done end return p; a211cvgxj3ept1dvp5exqptfobllb0v 10 3828 19421 2014-08-29T13:39:42Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Template:Refbegin]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="refbegin <!-- -->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}} | refbegin-100 }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} | {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{indent|}}} | <dl style="text-indent: -{{{indentsize|3.2}}}em;">}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{/TemplateData}} </noinclude> l6okm8135xhah28f8cuz338k0vca2pn 10 3829 19422 2014-08-29T13:40:13Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Template:Refend]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.", "params": { } } </templatedata> </noinclude> ge8cznfxl0zil9rreahsolaz4ivrvek 10 3830 19423 2014-08-29T13:41:12Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Template:ICD9]] wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> inlm7lg4izfzyun1823ezel8jsddgvh 10 3831 19424 2014-08-29T13:42:25Z CFCF 4165 From [[:en:Template:ICD10]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process | ICD-10 Chapter H }} }} | ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu 0 3832 19425 2014-08-29T13:54:49Z CFCF 4165 #REDIRECT [[Boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola]] nxzd5gij0fzejh0zrmcskj6nxlatfau 0 3836 21945 21152 2016-12-03T18:51:26Z Jerzyjan1 4122 foto wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bochotnica - fotopolska.eu (253857).jpg|250px|right|thumb|Bochotnica]] '''Bochotnica''' ([[:en:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] : [bɔxɔtˈnit͡sa]) ke motsana wa Borwa Botjhabela ba [[Poland]], o fumaneha mahareng a [[Pulawy]]. [[Category:Poland]] oreitewzlc7d0nyku1zqkkzyod57071 0 3842 19548 19444 2014-12-18T15:23:42Z CommonsDelinker 87 The file [[:Image:Giulio-cesare-enhanced_1-800x1450.jpg]] has been replaced by [[:Image:Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg]] by administrator [[:commons:User:Marcus Cyron]]: ''[[commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: much more clearer title''. ''[[m:Use... wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bust_of_Gaius_Iulius_Caesar_in_Naples.jpg|thumb|right|Julius Caesar]] '''Julius Caesar''', [[100]] - [[44]], [[Rome]] moêtapele [[49]] - [[44]]. j60r02on1v1tcrx28dqrvgyqqn4fxf9 0 3844 22785 20908 2017-11-20T06:57:45Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Rephabliki ya Kongo |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg |motsemoholo=[[Brazzaville]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[Brazzaville]] |baahi=5,125,821 ([[2016]]) |dipuo=[[Sefora]], Sekongo, Lingala |tulo=342,000 |tjhelete=Franc CFA |khoutu_ya_tjhelete=XAF |lebatowa_ye_nako=UTC |setshwantsho_tulo=Location_Republic_of_the_Congo_AU_Africa.svg |setshwantsho_seboko=Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg |lepetjo= }} [[File:Republic of the Congo - Location Map (2011) - COG - UNOCHA.svg|250px|thumb|]] '''Rephabliki ya Kongo''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 4,662,446 ka palo (2014). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 588lrb8jdh40sqwzqjoqi8vxnxrfcf6 0 3845 21629 21615 2016-03-12T07:12:08Z Varlaam 1653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Old Fort Entrance (from the inside).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Setsoantsho sa Old Fort]] [[File:Constitutional Court of South Africa.jpg|thumb|300px|The courtroom of the Constitutional Court of South Africa]] Lehaha la '''leralla la molaotheo''' lefumanoa 11 Kotze Street sebakeng sebitsoang Hillbrow, [[Johannesburg]]. Leralla la molaotheo ke seikokotlelo sa lekgotla la molaotheo ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. Lekgotla lapele moahong ona oile watsoaroa kala Hlakola selemong sa 2014. Leralla ene ele sebaka sa kampo ya masole kamora moo ile ya sebedisoa joalo ka tjhankane. Kampo ya kgale ya tjhankane etshebahala ele ya bone. Tjhankane ena ene e sebedisetsoa banna ba makgoa ka selemo sa 1892. Kampo ya kgale ya tjhankane ile ya hahwa ke [[Paul Kruger]] hotloha ka la selemo sa 1896 hoisa 1899 ho hlokomela Afrika Borwa ho ditshosetso tsa ma-British. Kamora moo, lidara ya masole antoa ya [[Anglo-Boer]] baile ba tsoara mona ke ma-British. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] jk4h84pdym6iirr7zh0rwhpiykhw4v1 6 3857 19492 19491 2014-11-03T01:00:57Z Mohahlaula 4253 wikitext text/x-wiki Folakha_Ea_Lesotho hyvti1lowey7hkhguv012fk7j3zs9ru 0 3861 19668 19500 2015-02-08T08:50:11Z ValterVB 4410 Removed one sitelink migrated to [[d:Q7602708|an item]] on [[WP:WDATA|Wikidata]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|250px|right|thumb|Stary Dwór]] '''Stary Dwór''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], o fumaneha mahareng a [[Trzciel]] le [[Międzyrzecz]]. [[Category:Poland]] 7qhng8qh6t7xoim1gsxyw6xnnqyn0x0 0 3863 19504 2014-11-21T15:50:27Z Baurzhanuly 4301 Created page with "[[Image:Ice Hockey sharks ducks.jpg|right|200px]] [[Image:The Colts applying pressure at the Battalion net.JPG|thumb|200px]] Image:Argentin player during 2007 rink hockey wo..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ice Hockey sharks ducks.jpg|right|200px]] [[Image:The Colts applying pressure at the Battalion net.JPG|thumb|200px]] [[Image:Argentin player during 2007 rink hockey world championship.jpg|thumb|200px]] [[Category:Sport]] fj3dhzhhdy7c235dnujodvir8prkof5 10 3875 19532 19530 2014-12-08T11:46:26Z Mohahlaula 4253 Replaced content with "{{Infobox naha | lebitso_le_tloaelehileng = | lebitso_la_semmuso = | foto_mmapa = | mmapa_tlhaloso = | foto_mmapa2 = | mmapa_tlhaloso2 = | mohloli = | mmopi = | le..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox naha | lebitso_le_tloaelehileng = | lebitso_la_semmuso = | foto_mmapa = | mmapa_tlhaloso = | foto_mmapa2 = | mmapa_tlhaloso2 = | mohloli = | mmopi = | lepetjo_la_naha = | pina_ea_sechaba = | motsemoholo = | lipuo_tsa_semmuso = | mehlobo = | mofuta_oa_puso = | palo_ea_sechaba = | chelete = }} l8w7lm2k8e50h6qolcf7d52wznp2eas 10 3876 19531 2014-12-08T11:01:17Z Mohahlaula 4253 Created page with "{{Infobox country |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> |conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English--> |native_name =..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> |conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English--> |native_name = <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks)--> |common_name = <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks and to produce a default iso3166 code)--> |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations--> |image_flag = <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg--> |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> |image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> |image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> |national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> |national_anthem = <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists--> |royal_anthem = <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists--> |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> |other_symbol = |image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> |loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> |map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> |capital = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists--> |capital2 = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists--> |latd= | latm= | latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= <!--capital's latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/direction--> |largest_city = <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. 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"IMWaRU" sebetsana le mathata a mangata ka metsing.<ref>Harding, KG, 2014, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263543590_Accounting_for_Water_Use_in_Process_Industries Accounting for water use in the process industries], ''ChemTech'', April 2014, p3.</ref><ref name="WISA2012">Sheridan C, Koller, E, de Pretto, A, 2012. [http://www.ewisa.co.za/literature/files/ID54%20Paper%2042%20Sheridan%20C.pdf A Comparison of charcoal and slag based constructed wetlands for acid mine drainage remediation], ''WISA2012'', Cape Town, South Africa, 6–10 May 2012.</ref> <ref>Osman, A, Crundwell, FK, Harding, K, Sheridan, C, Hines, K, Du Toit, A, 2013. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265228596_Water_Accountability_and_Efficiency_at_a_Base_Metals_Refinery Water Accountability and Efficiency at a Base Metals Refinery], ''Water in Mining 2013'', Brisbane, Australia, 26–28 November 2013.</ref><ref>Haggard, E, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, 2013. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265223344_Water_Footprint_for_a_South_African_Platinum_Mine Water Footprint for a South African Platinum Mine], ''Water in Mining 2013'', Brisbane, Australia, 26–28 November 2013.</ref> <ref>Ranchod, N, Sheridan, CM, Plint, N, Slater, K, Harding, KG, 2014. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265222689_Assessing_the_Water_Footprint_and_Associated_Impacts_for_a_South_African_Platinum_Mining_Operation Assessing the Water Footprint and Associated Impacts for a South African Platinum Mining Operation], ''Water in Mining 2014'', Viña del Mar, Chile, 28–30 May 2014.</ref><ref>Sheridan, CM, Janet, JP, Drake, DC, Rumbold, K, Magowo, W, Harding KG, 2014. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265221549_Increasing_Pumping_Depth_in_the_Long-term_Management_of_Acid_Mine_Drainage Increasing Pumping Depth in the Long-term Management of Acid Mine Drainage], ''WISA2014'', Mbombela (Nelspruit), South Africa, 25-28 May 2014.</ref><ref>Haggard, E, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, 2014. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265222154_Water_Footprint_for_a_South_African_Platinum_Processing_Mine Water Footprint for a South African Platinum Processing Mine], ''WISA2014'', Mbombela (Nelspruit), South Africa, 25-28 May 2014.</ref><ref>Ranchod, N, Sheridan, CM, Plint, N, Slater, K, Harding, KG, 2014. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265222430_Water_Accounting_for_a_South_African_Platinum_Mine Water Accounting for a South African Platinum Mine], ''WISA2014'', Mbombela (Nelspruit), South Africa, 25-28 May 2014.</ref><ref>Dhlamini, S, Mkhonza, T, Haggard, E, Osman, A, Crundwell, F, Sheridan, C, Harding KG, 2013. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263506183_Introduction_to_Water_Footprinting?ev=prf_pub An Introduction to Water Footprinting], Chemical Technology, Jan 2013, 29-33.</ref><ref>Sheridan , C, 2013. [http://www.icheme.org/communities/special-interest-groups/mining-and-minerals/events/2013/craig-sheridan-webinar-23-october-2013.aspx#.VFys4FPF9qY The Toxic Legacy of South Africa’s Gold Rush], IChemE presentation, Mining and Minerals special interest group.</ref><ref>Harding, KG, 2014. [http://www.lifecycleinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/witwatersrand.pdf LCA Studies at the University of the Witwatersrand], UNEP/SETAC Presentation, Pretoria, South Africa.</ref><ref>Harding, KG, 2013. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257592905_A_technique_for_reporting_Life_Cycle_Impact_Assessment_%28LCIA%29_results A Technique for Reporting Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) Results], ''Ecol Ind'', 34, 1-6.</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] qr0bmtlqdkpkhswsc8wapafacz6silj 10 3891 22119 22116 2017-01-01T17:58:47Z Tegel 2197 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/131.72.236.18|131.72.236.18]] ([[User talk:131.72.236.18|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:IOIOI|IOIOI]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|]] '''[[Boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola|Kokwanahloko ya boloetse ba Ebola]]''' ('''EVD''') kapa '''Feberu ya phallo ya madi ya Ebola''' ('''EHF''') ke boloetse ba batho bo bokwang ke [[kokwanahloko ya Ebola]]. Matshwao hantlentle a qala matsatsi a mabedi ho isa ho a mararo ka mora ho tshwaetswa ke kokwanahloko, [[feberu]], mmetso o bohloko, [[Myalgia|mesifa e opang]], le [[hlooho e opang]]. Hantlentle [[ho nyekelwa ke pelo]], ho hlatsa, le [[letshollo]] di a latela ho tsamaisanang le phoketseho ya ho sebetsa ha [[sebete]] le [[diphio]]. Mothating ona, batho ba itseng ba qalella ho ba le matha a [[ho tswa madi]][[Boloetse ba kokwanahloko ya Ebola|....]] mvt3d9xhp7nlwpsblhudj8e43i0zph5 10 3892 22121 22113 2017-01-01T17:58:48Z Tegel 2197 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/131.72.236.18|131.72.236.18]] ([[User talk:131.72.236.18|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:IOIOI|IOIOI]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg|rigth|thumb|200px|]] '''[[Afrika]]''' ke [[kontinente]] la bobedi ka boholo lefaseng ge go lebelwa sekgoba le badudi, kontinente ya pele ka bogolo ke [[Asia]]. Bophara bja Afrika ekaba 6.0% bja lefase goba 20.4% bja naga ya lefase (ntle le mawatle)&nbsp; Afrika enale badudi bao ekabago 900,000,000 (go ya ka palo ya ngwaga wa 2005)&nbsp; ba eleng 14% ya badudi ba lefase bophara[[Afrika|....]] pw3cgglvtq9elgh67n34ixxl484vj5d 10 3893 22046 22041 2016-12-15T22:08:59Z IOIOI 5326 Undo revision 22041 by [[Special:Contributions/213.238.172.102|213.238.172.102]] ([[User talk:213.238.172.102|talk]]) - vand. wikitext text/x-wiki <tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;"> <b>Filosofi, Lipalo le Thuto tsa Mahlale</b><br> [[Baeloji]] — [[Sayense]] — [[Filosofi]] — [[Fisiksi]] — [[Kemisi]] — [[Geoloji]] — [[Meteoroloji]] — [[Thutatlhago]] — [[Palopalo]] — [[Dipalo]] <b>Dipuo le Tsebo ya Batho </b><br> [[Thuto ya tlhaho ya batho]] — [[Akhioloji]] — [[Ekonomi]] — [[Thutofatshe]] — [[Hisetori]] — [[Dinaha]] — [[Metse]] — [[Dipuo]] — [[Polotiki]] — [[Saekoloji]] — [[Sosioloji]] <b>Tsebo ya Tiriso</b><br> [[Thutaboahi]] — [[Tsebisano]] — [[Dikhomputara]] — [[Bongaka]] — [[Bolemi]] — [[Tatisiso]] — [[Thuto]] — [[Tsamaiso ya molao]] — [[Dipalangwang]] — [[Teknoloji]] <b>Tsebo ya setho</b><br> [[Bonono]] — [[Dijo]] — [[Film]] — [[Fotografi]] — [[Media]] — [[Mmino]] — [[Bodumedi]] — [[Dipapadi]] — [[Puo le Tsebo ya dingwalo]] epanaas85ck61qpln8dw982wavus3kc 10 3894 22118 22117 2017-01-01T17:58:46Z Tegel 2197 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/131.72.236.18|131.72.236.18]] ([[User talk:131.72.236.18|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:IOIOI|IOIOI]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><br/></noinclude> <div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">[[File:Old_Fort_Entrance_(from_the_inside).jpg|center|300px]] <noinclude><br/></noinclude> <center> Lehaha la [[Leralla la molaotheo|leralla la molaotheo]] lefumanoa 11 kotze street sebakeng sebitsoang [[Braamfontein]], [[Johannesburg]] pela motsana o bitsoang hillbrow. Leralla la molaotheo ke seikokotlelo sa lekgotla la molaotheo ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. lekgotla lapele moahong ona oile watsoaroa kala Hlakola selemong sa 2014[[Leralla la molaotheo|....]] ir7x4gff77fd4tysa6dqfsv0cpu2ybj 10 3895 22120 22114 2017-01-01T17:58:47Z Tegel 2197 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/131.72.236.18|131.72.236.18]] ([[User talk:131.72.236.18|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African_landscape.jpg|right|thumb|]] '''[[Lesotho]]''' ke naha e boroa ho [[Afrika]] e teetsoeng hare ke naha ea [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Maseru. Baahi ba Lesotho ba ka balloa ho 2 067 000 (2009). Ho buuoa [[Sesotho]] 'me le baahi ba teng ke [[Basotho]]. Lesotho ke setho sa Machaba A Kopaneng[[Lesotho|....]] 7ngdsw9644o858al1gr4k97ytragy18 4 3896 23358 23348 2019-06-30T03:32:13Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Removing possible test wikitext text/x-wiki {| |'''Welcome to the Wikipedia Sandbox!''' This page allows you to carry out experiments. To edit, [https://st.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=edit&section=1 click here] or edit this page above (or the views section for obscure browsers), make your changes and click the Save page button when finished. Content will not stay permanently; this page is automatically cleaned every 12 hours. Please do not place copyrighted, offensive, slanderous, or libelous content in the sandbox(es). If you have any questions regarding Wikipedia, please ask them at the help desk or the village pump. Thanks! |'''Amohela ho ea Wikipedia Sandbox!''' Ena leqepheng la lumella u ho phetha liteko tsa. Ho fetola, [https://st.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=edit&section=1 tobetsa mona] kapa lokisa ena leqepheng la fa godimo (kapa maikutlo a karolo ya bakeng sa hlaka go disofetewere), etsa diphetoho le tobetsa ea Save leqepheng la konopo ha qetile. Dikahare ke ke lula sa ruri; ena leqepheng la e ka tsela e iketsang hloekisa mong le e mong lihora tse 12. Kopa o se habité copyrighted, halefisa, ba etselletsang, kapa libelous le dikateng tse sandbox. Haeba u na le dipotso dife kapa dife mabapi le Wikipedia, ka kopo ba kōpa hore ba ka thuso tafoleng ea kapa setjhaba-portal. Kea le leboha ka hao tsebelisano-'moho!!!! |} ==Insert test content below / Habité teko dikahare mona ka tlase:== 4u305hdndxglsv0hhx6lozmp9epmutc 0 3904 21124 20008 2015-07-24T12:18:32Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edmond Debeaumarché''' ke le mohale ea ho hanyetsa ka nako ya bobeli ea Ntoa ea. === Tributes le litloholoana === * Hae lepato e ile ea tšoareloa Paris a lebaleng la Invalides. * A lisekoere e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore a mo Dijon. * A seterateng e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore a mo Mantes-la-la-Ville. * Hae boitlamo e lumelisoa ke phatlalatsa sehopotso le setempe a sebopeho sa hae. * A letsatsi la pele sekoahelo e ho bontšitsoe ka lebitso la hae ile a ntša la 26 March, ka 1960. {{stub}} [[Category:Batho]] ee726by9epcom0b6kt77n2j4gmk85ns 0 3920 21356 19688 2015-08-07T16:05:36Z YiFeiBot 4289 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q853878]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VJ1.JPG|250px|thumb|right|VietJet Air]] VietJet Air ke Vietnamesisch tekanyetso lifofane. Ntlo-kholo ba Hanoi. E le setsi sa mosebetsi e tsoa ho Tan Son Nhat International Airport a [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. Khampani e thehiloe a 2007. VietJet Air ile a qala go dira ka 2011. E na le baratos oa boholo ba seaplane Vietnam 'me ba bang machaba boema-fofane. Ho tloha ea eona ea pele sefofane go ya go 31 December 2014, e lifofane o sebelelitse limilione tse 10 baeti. Ka February 2014, e saennweng e reka e le hore le Airbus ho reka 63 ka sefofane. E na le merero ya ho reka 30 le dintsi le go lease tse fetang tse supileng. [[Category:Vietnam]] 8kxqbtj1q90g5c9r6a2ezkpc40xm8pb 0 4168 20015 20014 2015-04-15T13:21:55Z Luigi Salvatore Vadacchino 2077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radio Studio 54 Network''', kapa '''Studio 54 Network''', ke Setaliana poraefete seteishene sa radio thehiloeng a Locri, Calabria. Mesi e kotsi fihla Studio 54 Network ka FM tse robong liprofinseng tse hlano tse libaka tsa ka boroa Italy: Messina, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia, Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Lecce, Potenza le Salerno). Go porokerama e tšoauoa ka phetiso ea 'mino Hits le sebele nako e tlhahisoleseding e feletseng, le 28 letsatsi le letsatsi diapdeite. [[File:Radio Studio 54 Network logo.svg|thumbnail|Radio Studio 54 Network logo]] == mahokela a kantle == *[http://www.studio54network.it Official Website of Studio 54 Network] *[http://share.xdevel.com/scriptshare/streamsolution/playeros/index.php?logobackground=000000&logo=true&autostart=true&height=36&width=380&id=442964986e275016d0e4a3e3ec40e0d6 Studio 54 Network Webcast Streaming] [[Category:Seteisene sa radio sa Italy]] [[Category:Seteishene sa radio e thehilweng ka 1985]] 61e6aa762oy1q4uppojnziw9i7odfsh 0 4172 21435 20526 2015-09-23T21:39:34Z Daniel Peleha (Rapper) 4790 /* associeted acts */ wikitext text/x-wiki Viera Sibusiso Mkhabela (born August 28, 1995) better known by his stage name Young Vission he is A Rapper, song writter & producer ==Ealy life== Viera Born elier in 95 in Johannesburg he attended his primary at mohata primary school where he become friend with Young Nyn T they grew up together. At the age 17 Young Vission become Rapper he recorded his 1st mixtape tittle One Day I will Rise featured Young Nyn T and T Eazy ==associeted acts== [[Young Nyn T]] Young Chronic Notorious Gang ==One Day i Will Rise== Vission Recorded one day i will rise at 2013 he produced some of the songs fv7u3glmgyz3n8sq54nmgv215xf9x7b 0 4173 23225 22728 2018-08-30T14:29:39Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Comoros.svg with [[File:Seal_of_the_Comoros.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Comoros'''</big></big></br>(ar)''الاتحاد ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮي''</br>(sw) ''Udzima wa Komori'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Comoros.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Comoros_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Comoros''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 794.678 (2016) ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] d8yey1jdgwiff5dhlt1h4cg7924m1xu 0 4174 23224 22742 2018-08-30T13:17:46Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Djibouti.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Djibouti.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Djibouti'''</big></big></br>(ar)''جمهورية جيبوتي'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Djibouti.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Djibouti_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Djibouti''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 846,687 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] ni3thvp23ooz8dr7xxk3dbq9c6fawwj 0 4175 22957 22925 2018-02-07T12:04:25Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Ethiopia'''</big></big></br>(am) ''የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Ethiopia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Ethiopia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Ethiopia_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Ethiopia''' ke naha ea [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 102 403 196 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] frk9xnef7rzrarhujj453w4ljjec4i5 0 4176 22927 22271 2018-02-02T07:48:17Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Kenya'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of Kenya''</br>(sw) ''Jamhuri ya Kenya'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Kenya.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Alternate Coat of arms of Kenya.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Kenya_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Kenya''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 49 125 325 ka palo (2017). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 2nr0amwg4pw5fdqo8klaroo5qp7uhs9 0 4177 22929 20922 2018-02-02T07:51:09Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Madagascar'''</big></big></br>(mg) ''Repoblikan'i Madagasikara''</br>(fr) ''République de Madagascar'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Madagascar.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Madagascar.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Madagascar_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Madagascar''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 24 894 551 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] f5qfcnpew30rfs8zj669nlgvx1ar7ff 0 4178 22930 20923 2018-02-02T07:58:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Malawi'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of Malawi''</br>(ny) ''Dziko la Malaŵi'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Malawi.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Malawi.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Malawi_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Malawi''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 18 091 575 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 1qqhja7rwlrb21gzh5mgya1pkzvh48v 0 4179 22931 20926 2018-02-02T07:59:40Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Mauritius'''</big></big></br>(fr) ''République de Maurice''</br>(en) ''Republic of Mauritius'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Mauritius.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Mauritius.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Mauritius_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Mauritius''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 1 262 132 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] k50lywin8gwadqdke5lb4fpwjout5n2 0 4180 22934 20928 2018-02-02T08:02:44Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Mozambiki'''</big></big></br>(pt) ''República de Moçambique'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Mozambique.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Mozambique.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Mozambique_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Mozambiki''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 28 829 476 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 044k9r2098jmf3xbkd2omrwkk2pxkti 0 4181 22937 20932 2018-02-02T08:08:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Rwanda'''</big></big></br>(rw) ''Repubulika y'u Rwanda'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Rwanda.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Rwanda.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationRwanda.svg|300px]] |} '''Rwanda''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 11 262 564 ka palo (2014). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] qdqir0009j8fwk26ytlolctkjdnle6r 0 4182 23289 22939 2019-02-24T10:04:30Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_the_Seychelles.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Seychelles.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Seychelles'''</big></big></br>(fr) ''République des Seychelles''</br>(crs) ''Repiblik Sesel'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Seychelles.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Seychelles_on_the_globe_(Madagascar_centered).svg|300px]] |} '''Seychelles''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 94 228 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] n8o9qvbm0ds9ysutfh8bow0mcbzq519 0 4183 22946 20943 2018-02-02T08:20:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Uganda'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of Uganda''</br>(sw) ''Jamhuri ya Uganda '' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Uganda.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Uganda.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uganda_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Uganda''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 41 487 965 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] gnu86iawy9ztksklxlym6dmrhtp8yiq 0 4184 22947 20944 2018-02-02T08:21:52Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Zambia'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of Zambia'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Zambia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Zambia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uganda_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Zambia''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 16 591 390 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 9fdnmiua1b2xs16ccy787mxx7ieqco1 0 4185 22948 20945 2018-02-02T08:23:06Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Zimbabwe'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of Zimbabwe'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Zimbabwe.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Zimbabwe.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Zimbabwe_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Zimbabwe''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 16 150 362 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] qamm7y0nz4z8lfli7v81wtef76aybmh 0 4186 23053 22710 2018-02-16T22:16:10Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat_of_arms_of Cameroon.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of Cameroon.svg |lebitso = Cameroon |motsemoholo = |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = 22 534 532 <small>(2013)</small> |dipuo = |tulo = 475 442 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = (UTC+1) |setshwantsho_tulo = Cameroon_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Cameroon''' ke naha ea [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 22,534,532 ka palo (2013). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] gangr17zlhbg980vm6ckzbr7nkk666q 0 4187 22938 20933 2018-02-02T08:09:14Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''São Tomé and Príncipe'''</big></big></br>(pt) ''República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coa_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_%26_Pr%C3%ADncipe.PNG|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[file:Location_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_AU_Africa.svg|300px]] |} '''São Tomé and Príncipe''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 199 910 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 3httszvvq6uraveq59pvwepvo67noir 0 4188 22729 20907 2017-08-07T05:18:16Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Update population from wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Rephabliki ya Demokrasi ya Kongo |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag_of the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |motsemoholo=[[Kinshasa]] |baahi=82 243 000 <small>(2017)</small> |dipuo= [[Sefora]] |tulo=2 345 410 |tjhelete= |khoutu_ya_tjhelete= |lebatowa_ye_nako= |setshwantsho_tulo=Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(orthographic_projection).svg |setshwantsho_seboko=Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |lepetjo= }} '''Rephabliki ya Demokrasi ya Kongo''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]]. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] ek77o7x32rjj5wn0o1mnhfdln7ih32r 0 4189 22719 22718 2017-07-17T08:52:57Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 + dipuo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat_of_arms_of Chad.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of Chad.svg |lebitso = Chad |motsemoholo = N'Djamena |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = 13 670 084 <small>(2015)</small> |dipuo = Searabia + Sefora |tulo = 1 284 000 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = (UTC+1) |setshwantsho_tulo = Chad_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Chad''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]]. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] dxc21wpxui5nae24d170kswrxhjagxk 0 4190 22924 20911 2018-02-02T07:43:36Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Equatorial Guinea'''</big></big></br>(es) ''República de Guinea Ecuatorial''</br>(fr) ''République de Guinée équatoriale'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Equatorial Guinea.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Equatorial Guinea.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[file:Location_Equatorial_Guinea_AU_Africa.svg|300px]] |} '''Equatorial Guinea''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 1 221 490 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] solsj4rws2jww2l3y5dhan95lh4y9kb 0 4191 22945 20942 2018-02-02T08:19:36Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Tunisia'''</big></big></br>(ar) ''الجمهورية التونسية'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Tunisia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Tunisia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Tunisia_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Tunisia''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 11 304 482 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] dx8ttztd6cnig6bzs44dw8k6kgz33ua 0 4192 22943 20938 2018-02-02T08:16:30Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Sudan'''</big></big></br>(ar) ''جمهورية السودان''</br>(en) ''Republic of the Sudan'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Sudan.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Emblem_of_Sudan.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Sudan_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Sudan''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 39 578 828 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 2nznbcsxc8j1gvuo9bg5tr5wrnikix0 0 4193 22933 22923 2018-02-02T08:01:23Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Egepeta'''</big></big></br>(ar) ''جمهوريّة مصر العربيّة'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Egypt.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Egypt_(Official).svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|300px]] |} '''Egepeta''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 96 451 300 ka palo (2017). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] gszsd68vi4k9hgt9rnh847nzrxm4mr2 0 4194 22928 20921 2018-02-02T07:49:45Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Libya'''</big></big></br>(ar) ''دولة ليبيا'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Libya.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:The_emblem_on_the_passport_of_Libya.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Libya_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Libya''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 6 293 253 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] ltymgn17bajpdto0o3c56mtnoir2vhr 0 4195 22932 20927 2018-02-02T08:01:01Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Morocco'''</big></big></br>(ar) ''المملكة المغربية'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Morocco.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Morocco_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Morocco''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 33 848 242 ka palo (2014). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] sj0xnjylf1l03fud62kublymvoytqi4 0 4196 22702 22701 2017-07-04T05:36:28Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat_of_arms_of Botswana.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of Botswana.svg |lebitso = Botswana |motsemoholo = Gaborone |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = 2 155 784 <small>(2014)</small> |dipuo = |tulo = 581 730 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = (UTC+2) |setshwantsho_tulo = Botswana_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Botswana''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 2,155,784 ka palo (2014). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] ccpemfgsumh0j68e8tm0osml3owbhiw 0 4197 23527 23526 2019-09-04T19:01:03Z Metropolis123456789 6836 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Eswatini'''</big></big></br>(sw) ''Umbuso we Swatini''</br>(en) ''Kingdom of Swaziland'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Swaziland.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location_Swaziland_AU_Africa.svg|300px]] |} '''Eswatini''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 1 343 098 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] gfdqklijghwdo8ca4tyxodjm4cuaax4 0 4198 23054 22711 2018-02-16T22:17:40Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat_of_arms_of Cape Verde.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of Cape Verde.svg |lebitso = Cape Verde |motsemoholo = |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = 525 000 <small>(2015)</small> |dipuo = |tulo = 4 033 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = (UTC-1) |setshwantsho_tulo = Cape_Verde_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Cape Verde''' ke naha ea [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 525,784 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 90ca4o2ik3a5j8031fwrcy3yxrxkpsy 0 4199 20593 2015-05-12T18:00:33Z Jonathan1 4576 Created page with "{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Côte d'Ivoire'''</big></big></br>(fr) ''République de Côte d’Ivoire'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ivory_Coast.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Côte d'Ivoire''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]]. [[Category:Afrika]] n6kd0xsp50i1ykepofaubrwjhojavex 0 4200 22926 20916 2018-02-02T07:46:25Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Ghana'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of Ghana'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Ghana.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Ghana.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Ghana_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Ghana''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 27 043 093 ka palo (2014). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] lklb6u0bku781s01phxmd0fqimiqtnq 0 4201 22935 20930 2018-02-02T08:04:49Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Niger'''</big></big></br>(ha) ''Jamhuriyar Nijar'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Niger.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Niger.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Niger_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Niger''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 20 672 987 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] pbhdkgk7c14gb6hnn403a0180rjbyer 0 4202 22936 21364 2018-02-02T08:06:16Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Nigeria'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Federal Republic of Nigeria''</br>(ha) ''Jamhuriyar Taraiyar Nijeriya'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Nigeria.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Nigeria_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Nigeria''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 185 989 640 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] pkbhmm04grlkekymoe2a92emcb6b98r 0 4203 22941 22940 2018-02-02T08:13:36Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Sierra Leone'''</big></big></br>(en) ''Republic of Sierra Leone'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of Sierra Leone.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of Sierra Leone.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Sierra Leone_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Sierra Leone''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 7 075 641 ka palo (2015). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] asmyzsxae7m0t84vhby63v4yimg7vzw 0 4207 20613 2015-06-04T08:19:20Z Amire80 2151 Amire80 moved page [[Geologi]] to [[Jeoloji]]: orthography change suggested by User:Sefalane wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jeoloji]] gghs1ebcbcyv4w84qn60a5mbdviqg1l 0 4209 20618 2015-06-04T10:02:55Z Sefalane 4603 Created page with "[[File:Haifa Bay.JPG|thumb|Bei ya Haifa]] Haifa ke toropo e fumanwang Isiraele Leboya, thabeng ya Karmel." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Haifa Bay.JPG|thumb|Bei ya Haifa]] Haifa ke toropo e fumanwang Isiraele Leboya, thabeng ya Karmel. qnisd7dazh7ny0p42hpat4nhd2rn9jn 0 4210 23315 23314 2019-04-03T09:48:04Z Lebonam 6815 typos wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coolieusa.jpg|thumb|Khathune ya dipolotiki tsa US ya kgethollo ya morabe: ''Malome Sam o leleka monna wa Motjhaena'', ho bolelwa ka Molao wa Kgethollo ya Matjhaena (Chinese Exclusion Act). setshwantsho se phatlaladitswe mengwahakolong ya bo 19 ]] Lehloyo la melata ke tshabo e sa utlwisiseheng ya se bonwang e le ketso e sa tlwaelehang. Lehloyo la melata le ka bonahala ka ditsela tse ngata tse kenyeletsang dikamano le menahano ya sehlopha se itseng se tsebanang, se sebetsang kapa ho phela mmoho, sehlopheng se seng se sa amaneng le sona,  menahano eo e kenyeletsa ho lahlehelwa ke botho kapa semelo, pelaelo ya diketso tsa sona, dikgoka le ho batla ho fedisa ho ba teng ha sona ho sireletsa bophelo bo se nang diketso tse sa lokang. Lehloyo la melata le ka boela la bontshwa ka sebopeho sa "thoriso e seng mpe ya botjhaba bo bong" eo ho yona botjhaba bo thoholetswang "ho se be bohlokwa ka tsela e sa tlwaelehang ya diketso tseo e seng tsa nnete" Phatlalatso ya Vienna le Lenaneo la ho phethahatsa ketso e itseng e kgothalletsa mmuso ho nka mehato ya hanghang le ho etsa maano a matla a ho thibela le ho fedisa mefuta kaofela ya kgethollo ya morabe le diketso tse bonahalang tsa kgethollo ya morabe, lehloyo la melata kapa ho se be le mamello ho amanang le diketso tseo, moo ho hlokehang ka molao o sebetsang o loketseng o kenyeletsang mehato ya kgalemo. <span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="69"></span> == Mefuta e mmedi == Wa pele ke sehlopha sa baahi se phelang setjhabeng se itseng, se sa nkweng e le karolo ya setjhaba seo. Hangata ke bafalli ba moraorao, empa lehloyo la melata le ka lebiswa sehlopheng se itseng seo e sa le se le teng mengwahakgolong e mengata, kapa se bile karolo ya setjhaba sena ka ho hatjwa le ho eketseha ha naha. Mofuta ona wa lehloyo o ka tlisa diketso tsa dikgoka, tse jwalo ka ho lelekwa ha bongata ba bafalli, merusu kapa diketsahalong tse ding, phediso ya dikarolo kaofela kapa tse itseng tsa sehlopha sa morabe. Mofuta wa bobedi wa lehloyo la melata haholoholo ke botjhaba, mme dipheo tsa tshabo ke dintho tsa botjhaba tse nkuwang di sa tlwaelehang. Botjhaba kaofela bo itshetlehile ditshwaetsong tsa ka ntle, empa lehloyo la botjha ba melata hangata le lebiswa karolong e itseng feela, ho etsa mohlala, maadingweng a puo ya naha. Ha se hangata e bakang diketso tsa dikgoka bathong ka bonngwe, empa e ka baka matsholo a dipolotiki a ho se tshwaetse botjhaba kapa puo ka diketso tse sa amoheleheng. Ho tlatsetsa se boletsweng, ditjhaba tse bontshang lehloyo la melata ka ho phethahala ka mehla ha di amohele ho buisana kapa ho etsa dintho le dife kapa dife tseo "e seng" karolo ya tsona, ho bakang ho ikgetha ho ka eketsang lehloyo la melata le ho feta.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;"></sup> == References == {{Reflist}} qsufv04xuwenmbx3kc1h4qcejdpnaep 10 4235 20683 2015-07-03T21:03:18Z Fizzydoublec 4277 Created page with "Am doublec" wikitext text/x-wiki Am doublec 3vhrftucodb8fu11z0d6o5qng2uubxx 0 4239 22035 22034 2016-12-13T19:44:47Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Emblem of Italy.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag of Italy.svg |lebitso = Ithali |motsemoholo = [[Roma]] |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa=[[Roma]] |baahi = 60.588.658 (2016) |dipuo = [[Se-ithali]] |tulo = 312 679 |tonakgolo = Sergio Mattarella, Paolo Gentiloni |tjhelete = [[Euro]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = EUR |lebatowa_ye_nako = CET UTC +2 |setshwantsho_tulo = Italy in European Union.svg }} '''Ithali''' (it: '''Italia''') ke naha ya [[Uropa]] e nang le badudi ba fetang 60.588.658 ka palo. [[Roma]] ke motsemoholo wa Ithali. [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Dinaha]] rtvxahjomomfpsywj79swqgn7of4o0i 0 4240 20844 20841 2015-07-21T17:17:58Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Maseru |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = [[File:LocationMaseru.png|190px|none]] |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Maseru |tulo = 138 |baahi = 253 874 }} '''Maseru''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Lesotho]], ka [[Afrika]]. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] 7jz5sbqwcmguhppmoonops6qbmpa79q 0 4242 23039 21279 2018-02-16T21:21:01Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:King Moshoeshoe of the Basotho with his ministers.jpg|190px|right]] '''Basotho''' ke batho ba pele bao balimo ba bona ba ileng ba phela Borwa ba Afrika nakong ya khalekhale.{{Citation needed}} == Libuka == * Histori ea Basotho, Karolo ea Pele * Ellenberger, DF. (1911) ''History ea Basotho: Tsa tsepe le ho qala ha tsoelo-pele'', Leselinyana. * Ellenberger, DF. (1912) ''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AHistory_of_the_Basuto%2C_Ancient_and_Modern_WDL3269.pdf&page=1 History of the Basuto: Ancient and Modern]''. * Ellenberger, DF. (1917) ''Histori ea Basotho, Karolo I: Mehla ea Boholo-holo. Morija: Morija Sesuto Book Depot. [[Category:Basotho]] 0xcs2b22peujb56r3uybrtiq759mek2 0 4244 22354 21936 2017-06-21T08:01:56Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Update from wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of_Germany.svg |lebitso = Jeremane |motsemoholo = [[Berlin]] |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa=[[Berlin]] |baahi = 82 175 700 (2015) |dipuo = [[Se-jeremane]] |tulo = 1 221 037 |tonakgolo = Angela Merkel |tjhelete = [[Euro]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = EUR |lebatowa_ye_nako = CET |setshwantsho_tulo = Germany_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Jeremane''' ke naha ya [[Uropa]]. [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Jeremane]] eo8cnks1zg04n4bkcn5vtu0z22znu60 0 4245 20721 2015-07-20T14:31:31Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "'''Segerike''', mmolêlô ka [[Gerike]]. [[Category:Dipuo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Segerike''', mmolêlô ka [[Gerike]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] eps47hdaic7auev2dacsr9kjcp9hsxg 0 4246 22810 22809 2017-12-03T07:44:11Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added inf. from Wikipedia (en). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:flag of India.svg|thumb|250px|Flaga wa India.]] [[File:Emblem of India.svg|thumb|250px|Emblem wa India.]] [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Mapa wa India]] <!-- TEMPLATE STILL TO BE CREATED (02-02-2016) {{Country |conventional_long_name = Republic of India<br />Bhārat Gaṇarājya |common_name = India |image_flag = Flag of India.svg |image_coat = Emblem of India.svg |image_map = LocationIndia.svg |capital = New Delhi |government_type = [[Federal republic]] |leader_name1 = Pranab Mukherjee |demonym = Indian |area_km2 = 3,287,590 |area_rank = 7th |population_estimate = 1,210,193,422 |currency = Indian rupee |currency_code = INR |time_zone = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |utc_offset = +05:30 |time_zone_DST = ''not observed'' |utc_offset_DST = |cctld = [[.in]] |calling_code = +91 |official_languages = None |drives_on = lagoja }} --> '''India''' (hi: भारत), lefatshe ka [[Asia]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 1,324,171,354 (2016) ka palo. [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Dinaha]] p1dbe57p3t9zr0grqcvz0dlqvdpacla 0 4247 21802 21801 2016-08-05T07:31:02Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added dipuo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of_Japan.svg |lebitso = Japane |motsemoholo = |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = |dipuo = japanese |tulo = 377,972 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = |setshwantsho_tulo = Japan_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Japane''' (ja: 日本), lefatshe ka [[Asia]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 126,990,000 (2015) ka palo. 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text-align:center; font-size:90%; {{{belowstyle|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{image|}}}<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| 3<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| 2<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->}}"><!-- ------------------------------------------------------>{{{below|}}}<!------------------------------------------------------- ----></td></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --></table></includeonly><noinclude> [[cy:Nodyn:Blwch llywio generig]] [[en:Template:Navbox generic]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Navigilo2]] [[fi:Malline:Navbox generic]] [[fr:Modèle:Méta palette de navigation]] [[gl:Modelo:Navbox]] [[id:Templat:Navbox]] [[ja:Template:Navbox generic]] [[lv:Veidne:Navbox generic]] [[ms:Templat:Navbox generic]] [[no:Mal:Navbox generic]] [[pt:Predefinição:Navbox generic]] [[ro:Format:Casetă de navigare de bază]] [[ru:Шаблон:Навигационная таблица]] [[simple:Template:Navbox generic]] [[su:Citakan:Navbox generic]] [[sv:Mall:Navbox generic]] [[uk:Шаблон:Навігаційна таблиця]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Navbox generic]] [[zh:Template:Navbox generic]] </noinclude> bcm9zdm0sqwwy36272naaliz0p38iz2 0 4251 20734 20732 2015-07-21T07:35:31Z Katxis 4631 Redirected page to [[Saekholoji]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saekholoji]] gm3x21exezgtn0z5gog2e96u1c15izv 0 4252 20735 20733 2015-07-21T07:35:47Z Katxis 4631 Redirected page to [[Saekholoji]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saekholoji]] gm3x21exezgtn0z5gog2e96u1c15izv 0 4255 22715 21001 2017-07-16T14:11:34Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coats_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #4]]: To harmonize the file names of a set of wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|thumb|Seboko ye Lesotho.]] Leqhephe lena le tletse balatedi ba chiefs le '''marena a Lesotho'''. == Basutoland, 1822-1965 == * [[Moshoeshoe I]] * [[Letsie I Moshoeshoe]] * [[Lerotholi Letsie]] * [[Letsie II Lerotholi]] * [[Nathaniel Griffith Lerotholi]] * [[Simon Seeiso Griffith]] * '' [[Gabasane Masopha]]'' * '' [[Mantsebo Amelia Matsaba]]'' * [[Moshoeshoe II]] == Lesotho (1965-) == * [[Moshoeshoe II]] * ''[[Leabua Jonathan]]'' * ''[[Mamohato|Mofumahadi Mamohato]]'' * [[Moshoeshoe II]] * ''[[Mamohato|Mofumahadi Mamohato]]'' * [[Letsie III]] * [[Moshoeshoe II]] * ''[[Mamohato|Mofumahadi Mamohato]]'' * [[Letsie III]] * Timothy Kevin Charles Quinlan (1995) ''Marena a Lesotho: Chiefs, Politics and Culture in Lesotho'', Kapa: Yunivesiti ya Kapa. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] 7xurnyl6x8a6bidttgazhnptazfy0fg 0 4256 23052 20829 2018-02-16T22:14:33Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Butha-Buthe.jpg|190px|right]] '''Butha-Buthe''' ke motse-moholo oa [[Setereke sa Butha-Buthe]], [[Lesotho]]. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] fnx42jdkfeuk3ym6ovh0ehvqubqyifu 0 4257 20783 20765 2015-07-21T10:58:51Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Districts_of_Lesotho.png|thumb|right|Map of Lesotho with the districts highlighted]] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- !align="left"|Key !align="left"|Setereke !Motsemoholo !Baahi <br> (2006 census)<ref name="census">{{cite web| url=http://www.bos.gov.ls/2006_census.htm| title=2006 census| work=Lesotho Bureau of Statistics| accessdate=2008-04-15}}</ref> !Tulo (km²) |- |1 |[[Setereke sa Berea|Berea]] |[[Teyateyaneng]] |248,225 |2,222 |- |2 |[[Setereke sa Butha-Buthe|Butha-Buthe]] |[[Butha-Buthe]] |109,139 |1,767 |- |3 |[[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] |[[Hlotse]] |296,673 |2,828 |- |4 |[[Setereke sa Mafeteng|Mafeteng]] |[[Mafeteng]] |192,795 |2,119 |- |5 |[[Setereke sa Maseru|Maseru]] |[[Maseru]] |436,399 |4,279 |- |6 |[[Setereke sa Mohale's Hoek|Mohale's Hoek]] |[[Mohale's Hoek]] |173,706 |3,530 |- |7 |[[Setereke sa Mokhotlong|Mokhotlong]] |[[Mokhotlong]] |95,332 |4,075 |- |8 |[[Setereke sa Qacha's Nek|Qacha's Nek]] |[[Qacha's Nek]] |71,756 |2,349 |- |9 |[[Setereke sa Quthing|Quthing]] |[[Quthing]] |119,811 |2,916 |- |10 |[[Setereke sa Thaba-Tseka|Thaba-Tseka]] |[[Thaba-Tseka]] |128,885 |4,270 |} {{Litereke tsa Lesotho}} [[Category:Litereke tsa Lesotho]] 65063zcvc12h42pkr32iy3lli0rvfxq 14 4258 20757 2015-07-21T10:14:40Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 0 4260 23623 20774 2019-11-20T08:25:13Z Chongkian 3786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GreaterMiddleEast3.png|thumb|Botjhabela Bohare]] '''Botjhabela Bohare''' [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Afrika]] cwposc5k3dikddvhlpaiiz5idr3u1ap 10 4261 20778 2015-07-21T10:56:42Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{Navbox generic |name = Litereke tsa Lesotho |title = [[Litereke tsa Lesotho]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |image = {{flagicon|Lesotho|size=34px}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox generic |name = Litereke tsa Lesotho |title = [[Litereke tsa Lesotho]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |image = {{flagicon|Lesotho|size=34px}} |list1 = [[Setereke sa Berea|Berea]] • [[Setereke sa Butha-Buthe|Butha-Buthe]] • [[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] • [[Setereke sa Mafeteng|Mafeteng]] • [[Setereke sa Maseru|Maseru]] • [[Setereke sa Mohale's Hoek|Mohale's Hoek]] • [[Setereke sa Mokhotlong|Mokhotlong]] • [[Setereke sa Qacha's Nek|Qacha's Nek]] • [[Setereke sa Quthing|Quthing]] • [[Setereke sa Thaba-Tseka|Thaba-Tseka]] }} crkcsfcx3vrkyblmdm7cwoy5z1lckwy 10 4262 20779 2015-07-21T10:57:10Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dmhm3yz9zkfz2b9aeazgucpbhxz0qqo 10 4263 20780 2015-07-21T10:57:39Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lesotho | flag alias = Flag of Lesotho.svg | flag alias-colonial = Unofficial Basutoland Ensign.svg | flag alias-1..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lesotho | flag alias = Flag of Lesotho.svg | flag alias-colonial = Unofficial Basutoland Ensign.svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Lesotho (1966).svg | flag alias-1987 = Flag of Lesotho (1987-2006).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = 1966 | var3 = 1987 | redir1 = LSO | redir2 = LES </noinclude> }} nloq328f0hyeyckkk3u9jkqrrt3gq6x 10 4264 20781 2015-07-21T10:57:58Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "<includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__ {{documentation|content=<code>Template:{{PAGENAME}}</code> is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used ind..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__ {{documentation|content=<code>Template:{{PAGENAME}}</code> is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used indirectly by templates such as <code>[[Template:flag|flag]]</code>, <code>[[Template:flagicon|flagicon]]</code>, and others. {{ombox|text=This template is within the scope of '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template|WikiProject Flag Template]]''', a collaborative effort to maintain flag templates on Wikipedia. A more thorough discussion of the flag template system, including parameters not described here, can be found on the project page.}} [[File:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | See also: [[{{{flag link}}}]] | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | See also: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }} }}]] ===Standard parameters=== <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Parameter name</th><th>Value</th><th>Meaning</th> </tr><tr> <td><code>alias</code></td> <td>{{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <code>{{{alias}}}</code> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }} <td>Main article name ([[{{{alias}}}]])</td> </tr> {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | <tr> <td><code>shortname alias</code></td> <td><code>{{{shortname alias}}}</code></td> <td>''(optional)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if <code>alias</code> is a disambiguated article name, for example</td> </tr> }} <tr> <td><code>flag alias</code></td> <td>{{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <code>{{{flag alias}}}</code> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }}</td> <td>Image name ([[:File:{{{flag alias}}}]], shown on right)</td> </tr></table> {{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|}}}}}} | ===Flag variants=== {{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | {{details|{{{flag link}}}}} | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{details|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} }} <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Label</th><th>Flag image (40px)</th><th>Image name</th></tr> {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var1}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var1}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var2}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var2}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var3}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var3}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var4}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var4}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var5}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var5}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var6}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var6}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var7}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var7}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var8}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var8}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var9}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var9}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var10|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var10}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var10}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var11|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var11}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var11}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var12|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var12}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var12}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var13|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var13}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var13}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var14|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var14}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var14}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var15|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var15}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var15}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var16|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var16}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var16}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var17|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var17}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var17}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var18|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var18}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var18}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var19|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var19}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var19}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var20|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var20}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var20}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var21|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var21}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var21}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var22|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var22}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var22}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var22}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var22}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var23|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var23}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var23}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var23}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var23}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var24|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var24}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var24}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var24}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var24}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var25|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var25}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var25}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var25}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var25}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var26|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var26}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var26}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var26}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var26}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var27|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var27}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var27}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var27}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var27}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var28|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var28}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var28}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var28}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var28}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var29|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var29}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var29}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var29}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var29}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var30|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var30}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var30}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var31|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var31}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var31}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var32|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var32}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var32}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var33|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var33}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var33}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var34|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var34}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var34}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var35|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var35}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var35}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var36|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var36}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var36}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var37|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var37}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var37}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var38|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var38}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var38}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var39|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var39}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var39}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var40|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var40}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var40}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><code>naval</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|{{{border-naval|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><code>air force</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|{{{border-air force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | <tr><td><code>army</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|{{{border-army|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-army}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{link alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{link alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}}{{{link alias-army|}}} | ===Military ensigns=== {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | This template includes a naval ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Navy]]: * <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}|naval}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-naval|}}} | This nation's naval ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Navy]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}} }}}} {{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | This template includes an air force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Air force]]: * <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}|air force}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-air force|}}} | This nation's air force ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Air force]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}} }}}} {{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | This template includes an army ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Army]]: * <code><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{army|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>|army}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}|army}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-army|}}} | This nation's army ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Army]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{army|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}} }}}} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ===Redirect aliases=== This template can also be used via an ''alias'' name (implemented as a redirect to this template):<!-- --><table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>Alias name</th><th>{{tlx|flag|''alias''}} output</th><th>{{tlx|flagcountry|''alias''}} output</th></tr> {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir1}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir2}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir3}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir4}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir5}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> See [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|hidelinks=1&hidetrans=1}} What links here] for a full list of redirects. }} ===Example usage=== * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | * <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | ====Using a flag variant==== * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ====Using a redirect alias==== * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{{redir1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{{redir1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{related1|}}} | ===Related templates=== Please see the following related <code>country_data</code> templates: * [[Template:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related1}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related1param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related1param}}}}} -->}}</span><!-- -->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related2}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related2param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related2param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related3}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related3param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related3param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related4}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related4param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related4param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related5}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related5param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related5param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related6|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related6}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related6}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related6param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related6param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc | ===Other information=== {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|alias={{{alias|}}}|cat={{{cat|}}}}} }} ===TemplateData=== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template should not be used directly. It is used indirectly by flag templates such as Template:Flag and Template:Flagicon. See Category:Flag template system for a full list of flag templates and Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template for further documentation.", "params": {} } </templatedata> {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}|<!-- -->[[Category:All country data templates|{{{cat|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{shortname alias|}}}|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with distinct shortname|{{{cat|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Country data {{{alias}}}||<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Country data {{{shortname alias}}}||<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with distinct template name|{{{cat|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data template sandboxes|{{{cat|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}}}]]|<!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with documentation subpage|{{{cat|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}}}]]|<!-- -->[[Category:Uncategorized country data templates|{{{cat|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size|}}}|[[Category:Country data templates with distinct default size|{{{cat|{{{templatename|{{Str right|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|13}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{templatename|}}}|[[Category:Country data templates with templatename parameter|{{{cat|{{{templatename|}}}}}}]]}} |link box=This is the documentation for '''Template:{{PAGENAME}}'''. It is automatically generated by [[Template:Country showdata]].<br />Please {{purge|purge the cache}} after making any changes to this template.<!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|<!-- --><br />This template has a [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|/doc]] subpage for the purposes of [[WP:CAT|categories]] and documentation specific to this template.|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|templateeditor=<!-- --><br />This template is [[WP:PROTECT|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|fully protected|template-protected}}]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload}} /doc] subpage, which is not protected.|#default=<!-- --><br />Any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload}} /doc] subpage, which does not exist yet.<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> aw1brf1at2co696r0xhpki5ecy22dfu 10 4265 20782 2015-07-21T10:58:16Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "<span class="flagicon">File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{ali..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{alias}}}|link={{{alias}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qzn3jd61jysijnlm1he2whdn4i178pm 0 4266 21248 21200 2015-07-24T20:12:26Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UCT Upper Campus landscape view.jpg|190px|right]] '''Yunivesiti ya Kapa''' (UCT) keya machaba e fumanehang [[Kapa Leboya]] naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] n1cv0d45d7lfeaxrpoz81bdq6qxzfzg 14 4267 20798 20797 2015-07-21T12:09:57Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dipolitike tsa Lesotho]] pabnfnlcwzp39s9m7520ch6bn463gag 14 4269 20800 2015-07-21T12:10:15Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 0 4270 21319 21314 2015-07-26T20:07:34Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Lesotho.svg|thumb|Folaga ye Lesotho.]] Tulo eo hajwale e tsebahalang ka hore ke [[Lesotho]] ena le dilemo tse 40,000. == Difaqane == {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Difaqane}} == Basutoland == {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Basutoland}} == 'Muso oa Lesotho == {{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Lesotho}} == Dibuka == * Damane, M. (1986) ''Histori ea Lesotho'', Morija, Lesotho: Sesuto Book Depot. * Jacottet, E. (1946) ''Bukana Ea Histori Ea Lesotho: E Ngoletsoeng Likolo'' * A. Eldredge, Elizabeth (1993) ''A South African Kingdom: The Pursuit of Security in Nineteenth-Century Lesotho'', Cambridge: Cambridge Unviersity Press. [[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]] 4m0z0ixg9tny9j7fklga3v79lmfxdp7 14 4271 20802 2015-07-21T12:19:48Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 0 4272 20807 20806 2015-07-21T12:51:14Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anglican rose.svg|190px|right]] '''Kereke ea Chache''' [[Category:Tumelo]] kub66szrz292798i5puxbskxxeflopl 0 4273 20809 20808 2015-07-21T12:55:22Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki * [http://www.jw.org/st/ Lipaki Tsa Jehova] [[Category:Tumelo]] tfrfcvhl3cv4rcz2wpr6y1rw4khemuh 0 4276 20815 20814 2015-07-21T13:13:46Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesōthō Fatše La Bo Ntat&#39;a Rōna''' ke pina ea sechaba ea [[Lesotho]]. :Lesōthō fatše la bontat'a rōna; :Har'a mafatše le letle ke lona; :Ke moo re hlahileng, :ke moo re hōlileng, :Rea le rata, :Mōlimō ak'u bōlōke Lesōthō; :U felise lintoa le matšoenyeho; :Oho fatše lena; :La bontata rōna; :Le be le khotso. :Khotso. :Pula. :Nala. [[Category:Lesotho]] hjrwfh10q5e91vee9q2poullocl9kc7 0 4278 20826 20825 2015-07-21T14:43:31Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tšukulu'''/'''Tshukudu''' [[Category:Diphoofolo]] lgaoo4vpfu82i3sx6wp55xw8r2qasgw 14 4279 20828 2015-07-21T14:53:32Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 10 4280 20863 20836 2015-07-21T18:22:47Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:130%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#87DEFB" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<font size="+1" color="black">{{{lebitso}}}<font>''' |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| | align="center" width="120" | {{{setshwantsho_folaga}}} | align="center" width="120" | {{{setshwantsho_seboko}}} |} |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{{setshwantsho_tulo}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Naha: || [[{{{naha}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Setereke: || [[{{{setereke}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Tulo: || {{{tulo}}} km² |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Baahi: || {{{baahi}}} |}<noinclude> <pre> {{Motse |lebitso = |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = |naha = |setereke = |tulo = |baahi = }} </pre> </noinclude> 4joph7x61rmscuz4d1200vm8s03p72b 0 4281 21962 20852 2016-12-05T19:38:55Z Jerzyjan1 4122 foto wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Hlotse |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Leribe |tulo = |baahi = 45284 }} [[File:Hlotse central part.jpg|thumb|Hlotse|]] '''Hlotse''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Setereke sa Leribe]], [[Lesotho]]. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] i1n1ukt6k2mye2ztvb40h6h3gg34vds 0 4282 20861 20854 2015-07-21T18:20:44Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Teyateyaneng |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = [[Image:LS-Teyateyaneng.png|225px]] |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Berea |tulo = |baahi = 7115 }} '''Teyateyaneng''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Setereke sa Berea]], Lesotho. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] dqx63p6099f2mx7ikiats4jp2qay6rb 0 4283 21219 21218 2015-07-24T17:28:19Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Mafeteng |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Mafeteng |tulo = |baahi = 57,059 }} '''Mafeteng''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Setereke sa Mefeteng]], Lesotho. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] tj5yu75mjcwli3gvoz2fov4htnxiex1 0 4284 20857 20856 2015-07-21T18:12:13Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Mokhotlong |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = [[File:LS-Mokhotlong.png|250px]] |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Mokhotlong |tulo = |baahi = 8 809 }} '''Mokhotlong''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Setereke sa Mokhotlong]], Lesotho. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] bagd09yla14wvxnownld5j7ux2ksqfa 0 4285 20858 2015-07-21T18:12:48Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{Motse |lebitso = Quthing |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = |naha = L..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Quthing |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Quthing |tulo = |baahi = 15000 }} '''Quthing''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Setereke sa Quthing]], Lesotho. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] 7nlczx6kcdpr1og3we17g469gi0wqos 0 4286 20859 2015-07-21T18:14:46Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{Motse |lebitso = Thaba-Tseka |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = Image:LS-Thaba Tseka.png|22..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Thaba-Tseka |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = [[Image:LS-Thaba Tseka.png|225px]] |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Thaba-Tseka |tulo = |baahi = 6000 }} '''Thaba-Tseka''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Setereke sa Thaba-Tseka]], Lesotho. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] aq90s9k57gajpf9eb52nukablh680ym 0 4287 20860 2015-07-21T18:16:49Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{Motse |lebitso = Mohale's Hoek |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = Image:LS-Mohale's Hoek.pn..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motse |lebitso = Mohale's Hoek |setshwantsho_folaga = |setshwantsho_seboko = |setshwantsho_tulo = [[Image:LS-Mohale's Hoek.png|225px]] |naha = Lesotho |setereke = Setereke sa Mohale's Hoek |tulo = |baahi = 24 996 }} '''Mohale's Hoek''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Setereke sa Mohale's Hoek]], Lesotho. [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] tpkckqewmztrrlh0mwzwqlez39fguw9 0 4288 20965 20964 2015-07-22T14:51:12Z Katxis 4631 /* Dinoka tsa Lesotho */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Lt-map.png|thumb|right|250px|Mmapa wa Lesotho]] [[File:KingswayMaseru.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Maseru]]]] The following is a list of cities in the nation of [[Lesotho]]: {| class="wikitable" |----- ! colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFA500" | Metse ea Lesotho |----- ! rowspan="2" bgcolor="#98FB98" | Rank || rowspan="2" bgcolor="#98FB98" | Motse || colspan="3" bgcolor="#98FB98" | Baahi || rowspan="2" bgcolor="#98FB98" | Setereke |----- ! bgcolor="#98FB98" | Palabongata 1986 || bgcolor="#98FB98" | Palabongata 1996 || bgcolor="#98FB98" | Estimate 2005 |----- |align=right | 1. || [[Maseru]] || align=right | 98,017 || align=right | 137,837 || align=right | 218,355 || [[Setereke sa Maseru|Maseru]] |----- |align=right | 2. || [[Teyateyaneng]] || align=right | 24,336 || align=right | 48,869 || align=right | 75,115 || [[Setereke sa Berea|Berea]] |----- |align=right | 3. || [[Mafeteng]] || align=right | 12,598 || align=right | 20,804 || align=right | 57,059 || [[Setereke sa Mafeteng|Mafeteng]] |----- |align=right | 4. || [[Hlotse]] || align=right | 8,021 || align=right | 23,122 || align=right | 47,675 || [[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] |----- |align=right | 5. || [[Mohale's Hoek]] || align=right | 7,899 || align=right | 17,871 || align=right | 40,514 || [[Setereke sa Mohale's Hoek|Mohale's Hoek]] |----- |align=right | 6. || [[Maputsoe]] || align=right | 8,267 || align=right | 27,951 || align=right | 32,117 || [[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] |----- |align=right | 7. || [[Qacha's Nek]] || align=right | 4,589 || align=right | 4,797 || align=right | 25,573 || [[Setereke sa Qacha's Nek|Qacha's Nek]] |----- |align=right | 8. || [[Quthing]] || align=right | 4,471 || align=right | 9,858 || align=right | 24,130 || [[Setereke sa Quthing|Quthing]] |----- |align=right | 9. || [[Peka (Lesotho)|Peka]] || align=right | N.A. || align=right | N.A. || align=right | 17,161 || [[Setereke sa Leribe|Leribe]] |----- |align=right | 10. || [[Butha-Buthe]] || align=right | 7,509 || align=right | 12,611 || align=right | 16,330 || [[Setereke sa Butha-Buthe|Butha-Buthe]] |----- |align=right | 11. || [[Roma, Lesotho|Roma]] || align=right | 5,817 || align=right | N.A. || align=right | 11,612 || [[Setereke sa Maseru|Maseru]] |----- |align=right | 12. || [[Mokhotlong]] || align=right | 2,257 || align=right | 4,275 || align=right | 8,809 || [[Setereke sa Mokhotlong|Mokhotlong]] |----- |align=right | 13. || [[Thaba-Tseka]] || align=right | 2,127 || align=right | 4,449 || align=right | 5,423 || [[Setereke sa Thaba-Tseka|Thaba-Tseka]] |} [[Category:Metse ea Lesotho]] nwymp5fi71pwe3stijzzgx91aujg9dm 10 4289 23326 20881 2019-04-12T19:19:43Z Jfblanc 665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox generic | name = Afrika | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Afrika]] | imagestyle = padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em; | image = [[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|120px]] | group1 = Dinaha | list1 = [[Afrika Borwa]] • [[Algeria]] • [[Angola]] • [[Benin]] • [[Botswana]] • [[Burkina Faso]] • [[Burundi]] • [[Cameroon]] • [[Cape Verde]] • [[Central African Republic]] • [[Chad]] • [[Comoros]] • [[Rephabliki ya Demokrasi ya Kongo]] • [[Rephabliki ya Kongo]] • [[Djibouti]] • [[Egepeta]] • [[Equatorial Guinea]] • [[Eritrea]] • [[Ethiopia]] • [[Gabon]] • [[Gambia]] • [[Ghana]] • [[Guinea]] • [[Guinea-Bissau]] • [[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)]] • [[Kenya]] • [[Lesotho]] • [[Liberia]] • [[Libya]] • [[Madagascar]] • [[Malawi]] • [[Mali]] • [[Mauritania]] • [[Mauritius]] • [[Morocco]] • [[Mozambiki]] • [[Namibia]] • [[Niger]] • [[Nigeria]] • [[Rwanda]] • [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] • [[Senegal]] • [[Seychelles]] • [[Sierra Leone]] • [[Somalia]] • [[Sudan Borwa]] • [[Sudan]] • [[Swatsing]] • [[Tanzania]] • [[Togo]] • [[Tunisia]] • [[Uganda]] • [[Zambia]] • [[Zimbabwe]] }} d1wd4ti9hocw4nrh18nj35h0fpu1bva 14 4290 20882 2015-07-22T09:08:50Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Leqephe la pele]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Leqephe la pele]] 9y94fr0f5qhe23sh6um89rde8tgaw4m 14 4291 20894 2015-07-22T10:58:10Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Afrika Borwa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] bg6d2do1c8y80boogc7mhxv4jz1vra1 0 4292 23372 20952 2019-07-16T17:21:17Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Limpopo.jpg|280px|right]] '''Noka ya Limpopo''' ke noka e kgolo wa [[Afrika Borwa]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Mozambique]]. [[Category:Dinoka]] rq5d3l0ud3k03nztfk2n0b43lz9crh0 0 4293 21004 21003 2015-07-22T16:43:21Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map Lesotho SRTM.png|301px|right]] '''Thabana Ntlenyana''' ke Thaba e kgolo naheng ya Lesotho le lefatshe ka borwa ba [[Afrika]]. [[Category:Lesotho]] 4re6krg61tptt7xk2kp1jkyf0z2nlg4 0 4294 20997 20996 2015-07-22T16:26:24Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Orange watershed topo.png|301px|right]] '''Noka ya Senqu''' ke yona etelele haholo [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Dinoka tsa Lesotho]] fnhobjozg9qcjqgoqexh2kdxxoeis6l 0 4295 23284 20954 2019-01-26T14:26:55Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa-Pretoria Zoo-002.jpg|301px|right]] '''Noka ya Tshwane''' (Afrikaans/[[Seburu]]:''Apiesrivier'') ke noka mô [[Pritoriya]], [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Dinoka]] d67dxrrl1u213dk489klv5enzl2g0qs 14 4297 20973 2015-07-22T15:37:19Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 10 4298 20975 2015-07-22T15:46:39Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:#FFFACD; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text align:left" |[[image:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg|left|30px]] |<big><cen..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:#FFFACD; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text align:left" |[[image:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg|left|30px]] |<big><center>'''Hloka tokiso'''</center></big> |[[image:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg|right|30px]] |}<includeonly>[[Category:Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan]]</includeonly> 6k22yzu8q79sxamko3yao9oltt4sldn 10 4299 21029 20999 2015-07-22T20:26:10Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background-color:#F8F8F8; border:2px solid #006699; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- !align="center" bgcolor="#006699" colspan="4" style="color:white;"| '''{{{lebitso}}}''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{setshwantsho|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{setshwantsho}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tsebiso|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{tsebiso}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{mosebetsi|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Mosebetsi:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{mosebetsi}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{Okupeso|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Okupeso:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{Okupeso}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{naha|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Naha:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{naha}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{letsatsi la tswalo|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Letsatsi la tswalo:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{letsatsi la tswalo}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{sebaka sa tswalo|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Sebaka sa tswalo:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{sebaka sa tswalo}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{letsatsi laho hlokahala|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Letsatsi laho hlokahala:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{letsatsi laho hlokahala}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{sebakeng saho hlokahalla|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Sebakeng saho hlokahalla:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{sebakeng saho hlokahalla}}} |} <noinclude> <br> <br> ==Informi== {{Motho| | lebitso = Louis de Beaufront | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = Yuna Louis de Beaufront. | Profesiono = [[linguaro|linguisto]], pioniro di [[Ido]] | naha = {{FRA}} | letsatsi la tswalo = [[3 di oktobro]] [[1855]] | sebaka sa tswalo = [[Paris]], [[Francia]] | Mort-dio = [[8 di januaro]] [[1935]] | Mort-urbo = Thézy-Glimont, [[Francia]] }} <pre style="overflow:auto; margin-left:0"> (Ica shablono havas experimentala strukturo kreis da Al. Olu darfas havar problemi! Ica esas la tota listo de segmenti!) {{Biografio| | Nomo = Louis de Beaufront | Imajo = [[Arkivo:Beaufront-juna.jpg|180px|Yuna Louis de Beaufront.]] | Imajoinformo = Yuna Louis de Beaufront. | Profesiono = [[linguaro|linguisto]], pioniro di [[Ido]] | Okupeso = | Shablono_lando = {{FRA}} | Naskodio = [[3 di oktobro]] [[1855]] | Nask-urbo = [[Paris]], [[Francia]] | Mort-dio = [[8 di januaro]] [[1935]] | Mort-urbo = Thézy-Glimont, [[Francia]] | Premii = }} (Vakua) {{Biografio| | Nomo = | Imajo = | Imajoinformo = | Profesiono = | Okupeso = | Shablono_lando = | Naskodio = | Nask-urbo = | Mort-dio = | Mort-urbo = | Kauzo = | Spozino = | Spozini = | Spozulo = | Spozuli = | Filio = | Filiino = | Filiini = | Filiulo = | Filiuli = | Gefilii = | Premii = }} </pre> [[Kategorio:Shabloni|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> hemqd5u44mt8jnbqjie8byq8gdfjqfb 0 4300 21307 21280 2015-07-26T19:47:43Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Moshoeshoe I | setshwantsho = [[File:King Moshoeshoe of the Basotho with his ministers.jpg|190px]] | tsebiso = Moshoeshoe I le ba motshehetsang. | mosebetsi = Morena | naha = [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi la tswalo = c. 1786 | sebaka sa tswalo = [[Menkhoaneng]], [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi laho hlokahala = 11 Hlakubele 1870 | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = }} '''Moshoeshoe''' ohlahetse [[Menkgwaneng]] moo kajeno lena ho thweng ke [[Lesotho]]. == Dibuka == * Becker, P. (1969) ''Hill of destiny: the life and times of Moshesh, founder of the Basuto'', London: Longman. * Grant, N. (1981) ''Moshoeshoe: Founder of a Nation'', London: Longman. * Monteath Thompson, Leonard (1975) ''Survival in two worlds: Moshoeshoe of Lesotho, 1786-1870'', Michigan:Clarendon Press * Rosenberg, Scott (2008) ''Promises of Moshoeshoe: Culture, Nationalism and Identity in Lesotho'', Lesotho: National University of Lesotho * Sanders, P. (1975) ''Moshoeshoe, chief of the Sotho'', London: Heinemann. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] ll29kti40jez901fhq4magfhn8hzw1a 10 4301 21101 21000 2015-07-24T10:37:31Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox generic |name=Marena a Lesotho <includeonly>|state=collapsed</includeonly> |title=[[Marena a Lesotho|Marena a Lesotho (1822 – {{CURRENTYEAR}})]] |image=[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|50px]] |listclass =hlist |group1=[[Basutoland|Basutoland (1822 – 1965)]] |list1= [[Moshoeshoe I]] • [[Letsie I]] • [[Lerotholi Letsie]] • [[Letsie II]] • [[Nathaniel Lerotholi Griffith]] • [[Seeiso da Basutolândia|Seeiso]] • [[Gabasheane Masupha]] (interino) • [[Mantsebo Amelia 'Matsaba]] (interino) • [[Moshoeshoe II]] |group2=[[Lesotho|Lesotho (1965 – {{CURRENTYEAR}})]] |list2= [[Moshoeshoe II]] • [[Leabua Jonathan]] • [[Mamohato]] (regente) • [[Moshoeshoe II]] • [[Mamohato]] (regente) • [[Letsie III]] • [[Moshoeshoe II]] • [[Mamohato]] (regente) • [[Letsie III]] }} noo5hj10ujdnqsisbgtxw52bo1tq348 0 4302 21011 21010 2015-07-22T17:26:43Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Letsie I | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Morena | naha = [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi la tswalo = 1840 | sebaka sa tswalo = | letsatsi laho hlokahala = | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = 20 Phulungoana 1891 }} Morena '''Letsie la pele''' ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 1870, hofihlela 20 Phulungoana 1891. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] gmdxcq901q2xrc7oaz48rt63nz9ydtb 0 4303 22911 21308 2018-02-01T02:49:40Z Moabikhotso 6033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo. == Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana == [[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]] qqh6sv27gcp8vre3qfqp0uussyl9r5q 0 4304 21013 2015-07-22T17:52:11Z Katxis 4631 Redirected page to [[Afrika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afrika Borwa]] 3s2e3azf47n7ykg5qvm7vp5ssc00csl 0 4305 21015 2015-07-22T17:53:55Z Katxis 4631 Redirected page to [[Difaqane]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Difaqane]] kqea1lp48wz3bq97pir568ctonxifa2 0 4306 21017 2015-07-22T20:03:57Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{Motho| | lebitso = Lerotholi Letsie | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Morena | naha = [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi la tswalo = | sebaka sa tswalo = 1836 | letsatsi la..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Lerotholi Letsie | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Morena | naha = [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi la tswalo = | sebaka sa tswalo = 1836 | letsatsi laho hlokahala = | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = 1905 }} Morena '''Lerotholi Letsie''' ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 20 Phulungoana 1891 hofihlela 19 Phato 1905. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] bqtvz9vkghu2dydhbgnyrfopfv8k6kz 14 4308 21021 2015-07-22T20:14:28Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 0 4309 21079 21033 2015-07-23T18:46:14Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:National University of Lesotho Administration Block.jpg|thumb|[[Yunivesiti ya Lesotho ya machaba]].]] '''Thuto ya Lesotho''' e fetohetse tsamaisong entjha dilemong tse fitileng,hobolelang hore ditefello tsa thuto hotloha baneng batlase dilemong hoisa hoba ba holwanyane le thuto ka kakaretso etlaba mahala molemong wa hontshetsa thuto pele. [[Category:Thuto ya Lesotho]] 62h0x3mselwhihtum1bw6lts9jzziqe 14 4310 21023 2015-07-22T20:15:36Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 0 4311 21287 21285 2015-07-26T10:05:59Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sengolwa tsa Lesotho''' ke sengolwa sa Aforika le [[Lesotho]] ka bophara ho latela marena a teng le bangodi ba kenyeletsang [[Moroesi Akhionbare]] wa (1945-), [[Thomas Mofolo]] wa (1876-1948), [[Caroline Ntseliseng Khaketla]] wa (1918-2012), [[Mzamane Nhlapho]] le [[Mpho Matsepo Nthunya]]. * Mofolo, Thomas (1907) ''Moeti ou Bochabela'' * Mofolo, Thomas (1910) ''Pitseng'' * Mofolo, Thomas (1925) '' Chaka'' == Dibuka == * Ambrose, David (2008) ''Poetry in Sesotho'', Lesotho: National University of Lesotho * Damane, D. (1974) ''Lithoko: Sotho praise-poems´´, Claredon Press. [[Category:Sengolwa tsa Lesotho]] tttq38dliwdp6xlckgmxb8u0k06eu2c 14 4312 21025 2015-07-22T20:16:23Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Setso tsa Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Setso tsa Lesotho]] fsmqoa9kzxpuzsew83dzgra2um3nqs5 14 4313 21032 2015-07-22T20:43:11Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Sengolwa tsa Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Sengolwa tsa Lesotho]] rd4icw8hhu37uy63rmmbikwmsfybgwt 0 4314 21037 2015-07-22T21:11:21Z Katxis 4631 Redirected page to [[Letsie I]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Letsie I]] 50903m703f3fi4dr5ctgwswa5kg81qr 10 4316 21044 2015-07-23T07:07:26Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{| class="vcard vertical-navbox" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background:#F9F9F9; border:1px solid #AAA; color:#000; clear:right; float:right; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="vcard vertical-navbox" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background:#F9F9F9; border:1px solid #AAA; color:#000; clear:right; float:right; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding:0.2em;{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width:{{{width}}}}}" |class="adr"|'''<span class="fn org country-name">[[{{{country}}}]]</span>''' |- |{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{size}}}px|alt={{{alt|}}}]]<br />}} <small>This article is part of the series: </small><br /> '''[[Politics of {{{link|{{{title}}}}}}|Politics of<br />{{{title}}}]]''' |- | ---- |-<noinclude> | |} </noinclude> 381gqqm4k06mi9z6j2t7ad4gzwqp8wu 0 4317 21083 21046 2015-07-23T18:56:42Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mokorotlo.jpg|190px|right]] '''Mokorotlo''' ke mmino wa setso Naheng ya [[Lesotho]], mme o binwa ke bontate nakong eo baleng kgotla ba itokisetsang hoya thabeng, mme ke mmino o ikgethileng haholo. [[Category:Setso tsa Lesotho]] 4f5ojr3olyw70vh13kbefgxejbahcgz 0 4318 21047 2015-07-23T07:12:16Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Image:Flag of Lesotho.svg|thumb|Folaga ye Lesotho.]] [[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Lesotho.svg|thumb|Folaga ye Lesotho.]] [[Category:Lesotho]] jcgipguayhdfetg2uqwvl4snwoxup64 0 4319 21534 21070 2016-01-28T00:11:09Z 95.104.172.27 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Pakalitha Mosisili | setshwantsho = [[File:Pakalitha Mosisili with Obamas cropped.jpg|190px]] | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Tona Kholo | naha = [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi la tswalo = 14 hlakubele 1945 | sebaka sa tswalo = [[Qacha's Nek]], [[Basutoland]] | letsatsi laho hlokahala = | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = }} '''Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili''' ohalhile kala 14 hlakubele 1945 ke Radipolotiki ebileng Tonakgolo ya [[Lesotho]] ho tloha ka hlakubele 2015. 7o0dhjjt9p8d466e1t2k90gue1b93up 0 4320 23252 23250 2018-11-13T09:00:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Undo revision 23250 by [[Special:Contributions/197.189.140.254|197.189.140.254]] ([[User talk:197.189.140.254|talk]]) - removing english text. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Tom Thabane | setshwantsho = [[File:Tom Thabane.jpg|190px]] | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Tona Kholo | naha = [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi la tswalo = 28 Motšeanong 1939 | sebaka sa tswalo = [[Maseru]], [[Basutoland]] | letsatsi laho hlokahala = | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = }} '''Tom Thabane''' 4pckysltxo1amjqcsznzinigqk84xb6 0 4321 22716 21055 2017-07-16T14:11:47Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coats_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #4]]: To harmonize the file names of a set of wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|thumb|Seboko ye Lesotho.]] [[Category:Lesotho]] 5a58m9hykoo8itdnm5g3l3v6khiy2wx 0 4323 23419 23209 2019-07-27T20:20:50Z 2804:431:D729:4900:B49C:67C8:2397:8D1D wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:God2-Sistine Chapel.png|thumb]] '''Bakreste''', Bajuda le Bamoslem lumela hore Molimo ke eena ea 'ohle Ntate matla', Mōpi oa leholimo le lefatše, lintho tsohle tse bonahalang le e sa bonahaleng ea ho ea. Genese (pōpo) 1:1 Tšimolohong Molimo o ile a bōpa leholimo le lefatše. 1:2 Lefatše gobelane ntle le eng kapa eng e; ba lefifi holim '; Moea oa Molimo o alametše metsi. 1:3 Molimo a re: Light e fumaneha! The habobebe. 1:4 Molimo o ile a bona leseli e ne e se molemo; 'me leseli la arohile lefifi. 1:5 Leseli thapameng; lerootho joalokaha bosiu. 'Me ka shoalane ea letsatsi le latelang, ka letsatsi la pele. 1:6 Molimo o itse, ke ho tlala moeeng pakeng tsa metsi le metsi; ho hlala le metsi. 1:7 Molimo o ile a marung. Metsi tlas'a sepakapaka ho a ya metsi e arohaneng holim 'a eona. 'Me e ne joalo. 1:8 Molimo. u se buang leholimo le Leholimo. 'Me mantsiboea ka letsatsi le hlahlamang, letsatsi hape. 1:9 Molimo a re metsing ka tlas'a leholimong moo a bokane, hore ho bonahala e omme. 'Me e ne joalo. 1:10 Le Molimo a re ho omella ka lefatše; leoatleng le leng ho. Molimo a bona hore haesita. "Molimo a re mokhatlo ona oa lefatse le dimela ea ho hlahisa peō, 'me lifate tsa litholoana, ka mofuta oa tsona ha ba hlahisa litholoana ka peo." Molimo o ile a hammoho. 1:11 Lefatše medišitšego kamoo limela lipeo tsa hlahisa ka mor'a mofuta oa bona, 'me lifate tsa mefuta ea tsona ya dihlahiswa ka lipeo tsa litholoana. Molimo a bona hore haesita. 1:13 Le ka shoalane ea letsatsi le latelang, ka letsatsi la boraro. 1:14 Molimo o itse Lerateng oa leholimo ho maseli a masegare le masiu a ka thoko, lipotso tseo Exhibitions le matsatsi le lilemo. 1:15 Lerateng e lifapano tsa sepakapakeng ho hotetsa lefatše. 'Me e ne joalo. == Dibuka == * Motingoe, M. M., 2008. ''Letshwao la Bomodimo Dingolweng tsa Sesotho: Manollo ya Semiotiki'' (''The Signs of Godhead in Sesotho Literature: A Semiotic Exposition''). Thesis (M.A. (African Languages)), [[North-West University]]. http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/2517 [[Category:Tumelo]] el2cs3lgnc7jszjdvco5l5oq6go99nk 0 4324 21469 21071 2015-11-02T17:41:09Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki Diletswa tsa mmino wa setso tse kenyeleditse lekolulo, setolo-tolo le thomo. [[Category:Mmino wa Lesotho]] 0u89sswckxcbejnzug4oe3ts6k5oziq 14 4325 21072 2015-07-23T18:31:03Z Katxis 4631 Created page with " [[Category:Mmino wa Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Mmino wa Lesotho]] 58enojs3scky0uqfi6lufgfrdqrti2g 14 4326 21073 2015-07-23T18:31:38Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Setso tsa Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Setso tsa Lesotho]] fsmqoa9kzxpuzsew83dzgra2um3nqs5 14 4327 21076 2015-07-23T18:40:20Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 0 4328 21078 21077 2015-07-23T18:44:23Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki Tumelo yabo Kreste ke yona edi hulang pele ka hara Naha ya [[Lesotho]]. [[Category:Tumelo tsa Lesotho]] edgsvvyss33z4ht4ruc0wv4us77x1xx 0 4329 21087 21086 2015-07-23T19:35:34Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Mokete Shadrack Chakela | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Sebini | naha = [[Lesotho]] | letsatsi la tswalo = [[Mafeteng]] | sebaka sa tswalo = 1963 | letsatsi laho hlokahala = | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = }} '''Mokete Shadrack Chakela''', atsebahalang ka lebitso la Mosotho kapa Chakela ke sebini sa Mmino wa setso wa famo ohlahile ka selemo sa 1963 ahlahela Mafeteng. [[Category:Dibini tsa Lesotho]] pisnuszphwx3gxjr6qo3ojybp2stvvo 0 4330 21091 2015-07-23T19:46:25Z Katxis 4631 Katxis moved page [[Histori ea Lesotho]] to [[Nalane ea Lesotho]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nalane ea Lesotho]] 98gs2c27xtuf1uiohe9wnxt7qeaqojm 0 4331 21095 21094 2015-07-24T08:39:39Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = François Coillard | setshwantsho = [[File:François Coillard01.jpg|190px]] | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Moromuwa | naha = [[Fora]] | letsatsi la tswalo = 17 Phupu 1834 | sebaka sa tswalo = Asnières-les-Bourges, Cher | letsatsi laho hlokahala = 27 Motšeanong 1904 | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = Barotseland, Rhodesia Leboa }} '''François Coillard''' ri34pm1xjmc3wa4wbwpbjmgd6xqbf7i 0 4332 21096 2015-07-24T09:02:20Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{Motho| | lebitso = Joseph Gérard | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Moromuwa | naha = [[Fora]] | letsatsi la tswalo = [[Bouxières-aux-Chênes]], [[Fora]] | sebak..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Joseph Gérard | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Moromuwa | naha = [[Fora]] | letsatsi la tswalo = [[Bouxières-aux-Chênes]], [[Fora]] | sebaka sa tswalo = 12 Tlhakubele 1831 | letsatsi laho hlokahala = [[Roma]], [[Lesotho]] | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = 29 Motšeanong 1914 }} 4g1tn2j69g55shtyiarkzr5envb2d0q 10 4333 22717 21097 2017-07-16T14:11:57Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Coats_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #4]]: To harmonize the file names of a set of wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="background:#faf6ff; border:1px solid #888888; width:20em; text-align:left; font-size:88%;" |- ! style="background:#f0eeff; color:#000000; font-size:1.15em; padding:0px 0px 4px 0px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top;" | '''[[House of Moshesh|Royal Family of Lesotho]]''' |- | style="background:#f0eeff; padding:0px 0px {{#if:{{{1|}}}|1|6}}px 0px; text-align:center;" |[[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|125px]]<br> |- | style="background:#faf6ff; border-top:1px solid #888888; padding:0px 10px 0px 5px;" | *'''[[Letsie III of Lesotho|HM The King]]'''<br>[[Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso|HM The Queen]] **[[Princess Senate Seeiso|HRH Princess Senate]] **HRH Princess 'Maseeiso **[[Prince Lerotholi Seeiso|HRH Prince Lerotholi]] *[[Prince Seeiso of Lesotho|HRH Prince Seeiso]]<br>[[Princess Mabereng Seeiso of Lesotho|HRH Princess 'Mabereng]] **HRH Prince Bereng **HRH Princess 'Masentle **HRH Prince Masupha ---- |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{navbar|Royal Family of Lesotho|mini=1}} |}<noinclude> [[Category:African royal family templates|Moroccan]] </noinclude> 604xu6nyxvtjyycgj65amo9mpaqfkub 0 4334 21098 2015-07-24T10:33:11Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "Morena '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 1905 hofihlela 1913. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Morena '''Letsie II''' ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 1905 hofihlela 1913. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] 0cx1dg7xi6fcsc3jtpxu9fybyp0na82 0 4335 21099 2015-07-24T10:33:50Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "Morena '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ebile morena wa Basutoland hotloha ka selemo sa 1913 hofihlela 1939. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Morena '''Nathaniel Lerotholi Griffith''' ebile morena wa Basutoland hotloha ka selemo sa 1913 hofihlela 1939. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] 9yynmjb55b0iyd0awf6qgtkot087qmo 0 4336 21100 2015-07-24T10:36:39Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "Morena '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ebile morena wa Basutoland hotloha ka selemo sa Phupu 1939 hofihlela 26 Tšitoe 1940. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Morena '''Seeiso da Basutolândia''' ebile morena wa Basutoland hotloha ka selemo sa Phupu 1939 hofihlela 26 Tšitoe 1940. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] 4mtgyn9fl0i85tfnfpt2yuhfvzj6f1m 0 4337 21102 2015-07-24T10:42:14Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "Morena '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 1940 hofihlela 1941. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Morena '''Gabasheane Masupha''' ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 1940 hofihlela 1941. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] cls281gc01ugqmg2hs5ubx0f9nev8vo 0 4338 21103 2015-07-24T10:44:05Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "Morena '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 28 Pherekhong 1941 hofihlela 12 Hlakubele 1960. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Morena '''Mantsebo Amelia &#39;Matsaba''' ebile morena wa Lesotho hotloha ka selemo sa 28 Pherekhong 1941 hofihlela 12 Hlakubele 1960. {{Marena a Lesotho}} [[Category:Marena a Lesotho]] adkg7a3fh8gkj1ee2mn8yt2secyijfc 0 4339 21106 21105 2015-07-24T11:33:29Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki <gallery caption="Mokhoro"> Image:Rondavels Mafekeng.jpg|Two rondavels in Mafeteng, Lesotho Image:Lesotho - Thatch hut village.jpg Image:Lesotho Malealea.jpg Image:Lesotho mountain village (5285775857).jpg Image:Lesotho Slide Show (294).JPG Image:Lucy in the sky.jpg </gallery> b53mvyxkajuxkonqhv3izm08ognjamq 0 4343 21115 21114 2015-07-24T11:57:32Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NileCrocodile.jpg|190px|right]] '''Kwena'''/'''koena''' [[Category:Diphoofolo]] sc5w5yctjng6iy00ealomv6c59s8chd 0 4344 21726 21116 2016-06-13T00:15:02Z Xqbot 754 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Gauteng]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gauteng]] 85u2091ifhvdlc9pb1g5rx9tsudi847 0 4345 21117 2015-07-24T12:00:42Z Katxis 4631 Redirected page to [[Kwena]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kwena]] 4zybkb8i1b87rvluugq8vpxkumh6ed8 14 4346 21930 21122 2016-11-27T14:21:41Z 91.197.junr3170 3646 +: [[Template:Catmain]] [[Template:Commonscat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catmain}} {{Commonscat|Amerikas}} [[Category:Dikontinente]] ezhbt9fcneeq7syio7texsgrx31uapu 14 4347 21125 2015-07-24T12:18:50Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Leqephe la pele]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Leqephe la pele]] 9y94fr0f5qhe23sh6um89rde8tgaw4m 14 4348 21126 2015-07-24T12:19:01Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "Leqephe la pele" wikitext text/x-wiki Leqephe la pele ifjedgejbb12twmfdeyovhxu11xew1g 14 4349 21131 2015-07-24T12:21:03Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]] rxhfii8h9rnzmuux1ohj1lkpys556w6 14 4350 21134 2015-07-24T12:23:19Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]] rxhfii8h9rnzmuux1ohj1lkpys556w6 14 4351 21136 2015-07-24T12:24:14Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]] rxhfii8h9rnzmuux1ohj1lkpys556w6 0 4352 21139 2015-07-24T12:26:18Z Katxis 4631 Katxis moved page [[Russia]] to [[Rashea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rashea]] eq1eass7272pivrz9yflf9vcp0r1ipw 14 4353 21166 2015-07-24T16:12:10Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Tumelo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tumelo]] 0y8hqo33sl2a0t7fr57iyq1ilpi0kff 14 4354 21175 2015-07-24T16:27:14Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Europa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic 14 4355 21181 2015-07-24T16:36:57Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Afrika Borwa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] bg6d2do1c8y80boogc7mhxv4jz1vra1 10 4356 21205 2015-07-24T17:16:39Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly> rynevn3xb14epfstj0ql6c9kb9zkn4w 10 4357 21206 2015-07-24T17:17:16Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = Lesotho | left = 26.74 | bottom = -30.89 | right = 29.62 | top = -28.33 | image = Lesotho location map.svg | image1 = Lesotho relief locati..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = Lesotho | left = 26.74 | bottom = -30.89 | right = 29.62 | top = -28.33 | image = Lesotho location map.svg | image1 = Lesotho relief location map.svg }}<noinclude><!-- -- The above switch-statement branches by text in parameter #1, -- returning the associated value after each equals sign ("="). -->{{Location map/Info}}{{Documentation}} [[Category:Location map by country templates|Lesotho]] </noinclude> kp1ec8035jx9najoqei4gssk9675kq3 10 4358 21207 2015-07-24T17:17:53Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#ifexist:Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}}{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|crosses180}}|Category:Location maps using sk..." wikitext text/x-wiki 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{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} > 180 | ({{#expr: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} - 360 }})}} {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}} {{!}}- ! map center {{!}}colspan="4"{{!}} {{#ifexpr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}< {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2 > 180 | {{coord|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/2}}|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}< {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2 - 360}}}} | {{coord|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|top}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|bottom}})/2}}|{{#expr:({{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}+{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}} {{#ifexpr:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|right}}< {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|left}}| + 360}})/2}}}} }} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|x}}| ! x {{!}}colspan="3" style="overflow: auto; white-space: auto; width: 350px"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|x}} {{!}}- ! y {{!}}colspan="3" style="overflow: auto; white-space: auto; width: 350px"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|y}} {{!}}- }} ! image |colspan="3"| <tt>[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}]]</tt> |- |colspan="4"|[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] |- {{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}| ! image1 {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <tt>[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}]]</tt> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="4"{{!}}[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image1}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}| ! image2 {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <tt>[[:Image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}]]</tt> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="4"{{!}}[[image:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|image2}}|400x400px|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}} | ! skew {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|skew}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}} | ! lat_skew {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|lat_skew}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}} | ! mark {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} <tt>[[:File:{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}}|{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mark}}]]</tt> {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|marksize}} | ! marksize {{!}}colspan="3"{{!}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|marksize}} {{!}}- }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> <!--categories and interwikis should be placed in /doc, not here--> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5bp0ost7g7uncnwhf3ujoh2g3x3chxy 10 4359 21208 2015-07-24T17:18:51Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }} o2vprw3p67m2lhe4l2zdq2n66zcmxif 10 4360 21210 2015-07-24T17:21:31Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{{Infobox | bodyclass = geography vcard | bodystyle = width:23em | headerstyle = text-align:left | abovestyle = font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap | above = <span class="f..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = geography vcard | bodystyle = width:23em | headerstyle = text-align:left | abovestyle = font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap | above = <span class="fn org">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{#if:{{{official_name|}}}|{{{official_name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<br /><span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%">{{{other_name}}}</span>}}<!-- ** names, type, and transliterations ** -->{{infobox|child=yes|decat=yes<!-- Remove from [[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]] --> | subheaderstyle = background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#if:{{both|{{{name|}}}{{{official_name|}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|<span class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</span>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow | header1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} | rowclass3 = mergedtoprow | header3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)<!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** -->{{infobox|child=yes |rowclass1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} |data1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}} |rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} |data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}} |rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label4 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} |data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}} |rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} |data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}} |rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} |data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}} |rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} |data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}} |rowclass8 = mergedbottomrow |label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} |data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}} }} }} }} | rowclass4 = mergedtoprow | header4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)<!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** -->{{infobox|child=yes |rowclass1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} |data1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}} |rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} |data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}} |rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label4 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} |data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}} |rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} |data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}} |rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} |data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}} |rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} |data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}} |rowclass8 = mergedbottomrow |label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} |data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}} }} }} }} }}<!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | imagestyle = padding:0.7em 0.8em | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_skyline|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|title={{{image_caption|Skyline of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} <!-- ***Other Image*** --> | image2 = {{{image|}}} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow | class1 = maptable | data1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}|Logo}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<br />{{{map_caption}}}}} }} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} {{both|{{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}|{{#property:P625}}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = none |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption = |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }} |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }} |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }} |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }} |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }} |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}} |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }} |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }} |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }} |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}</small>|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}}} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedrow | data2 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass3 = mergedrow | data3 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|Nickname(s): <span class="nickname">{{{nickname}}}</span>}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass4 = mergedrow | data4 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|Motto: {{{motto}}} }} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass5 = mergedrow | data5 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|Anthem: {{{anthem}}} }} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass6 = mergedrow | data6 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<br /><small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}} }}}} | rowclass7 = mergedrow | data7 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<br /><small>{{{map_caption1}}}</small>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass9 = mergedtoprow | data9 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} {{both|{{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}|{{#property:P625}}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = none |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption = |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }} |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }} |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }} |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }} |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }} |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}} |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }} |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }} |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }} |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}</small>|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}}} }} }} | rowclass10 = mergedrow | data10 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|{{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} {{both|{{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}|{{#property:P625}}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map1|}}} |border = none |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt1|}}} |caption = |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize1|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief1|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image1|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay1|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label1|}}}|{{{pushpin_label1}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }} |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }} |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }} |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }} |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }} |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}} |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }} |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }} |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }} |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}|<small>{{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}</small>|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}}} }} <!-- ***Coordinates*** --> | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}}{{both|{{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}|{{#property:P625}}}} |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})|}}: {{Geobox coor|{{{latd|}}}|{{{latm|}}}|{{{lats|}}}|{{{latNS|}}}|{{{longd|}}}|{{{longm|}}}|{{{longs|}}}|{{{longEW|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_type|}}}|{{{coordinates_type}}}|type:city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}})}}|}}{{#if:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|_region:{{{coordinates_region}}}|{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}|_region:{{CountryAbbr|{{{subdivision_name|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} }} }} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{coordinates_display|}}}|inline|μ1|{{#if:{{{coordinates_display|}}}|title|μ1}}}}={{{coordinates_display|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_format|}}}|format|μ2}}={{{coordinates_format|}}}|wikidata={{{coordinates_wikidata|{{{wikidata|}}}}}}}}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label12 = {{ifempty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data12 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass13 = mergedtoprow | label13 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass16 = mergedrow | label16 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass17 = mergedrow | label17 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass18 = mergedrow | label18 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass19 = mergedrow | label19 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data19 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | label20 = {{{established_title}}} | data20 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass21 = mergedrow | label21 = {{{established_title1}}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass22 = mergedrow | label22 = {{{established_title2}}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass23 = mergedrow | label23 = {{{established_title3}}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass24 = mergedrow | label24 = {{{established_title4}}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass25 = mergedrow | label25 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data25 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | label26 = Founded by | data26 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data27 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --> | rowclass28 = mergedtoprow | label28 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}} | data28 = {{{seat|}}} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}} | data29 = {{{seat1|}}} | rowclass30 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para |<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&#58;&nbsp;|}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}} |{{{parts}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | rowclass31 = mergedtoprow | header31 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</span>}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Type | data32 = {{{government_type|}}} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Body | class33 = agent | data33 = {{{governing_body|}}} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}} | rowclass36 = mergedrow | label36 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass39 = mergedtoprow | header39 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |<!-- displayed below --> |Area<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</span> }} }} | rowclass40 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}} | label40 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |Area<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</span> |&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} }} | data40 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} |mag ={{{area_magnitude|}}} }}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Land | data41 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Water | data42 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</span> | data43 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</span> | data44 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</span> | data45 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Area rank*** --> | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = Area rank | data46 = {{{area_rank|}}} | rowclass47 = mergedrow | label47 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass48 = mergedrow | label48 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}} | data48 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass49 = mergedrow | label49 = &nbsp; | data49 = {{#if:{{{area_note|}}}|<small>{{{area_note}}}</small>}} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass50 = mergedtoprow | header50 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</span>}} | rowclass51 = mergedrow | label51 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Length | data51 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{length_km|}}} |mi ={{{length_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass52 = mergedrow | label52 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Width | data52 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{width_km|}}} |mi ={{{width_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass53 = mergedtoprow | label53 = Elevation<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</span> | data53 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass54 = mergedtoprow | label54 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</span> | data54 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass55 = mergedrow | label55 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data55 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass56 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label56 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</span> | data56 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass57 = mergedrow | label57 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data57 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> | rowclass58 = mergedtoprow | label58 = Population <span style="font-weight:normal">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</span> | data58 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass59 = mergedtoprow | header59 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}} |Population <span style="font-weight:normal">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</span> }} }} }} | rowclass60 = mergedrow | label60 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} | data60 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Estimate&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</span> | data61 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_est}}}}} }} <!-- ***Population rank*** --> | rowclass62 = mergedrow | label62 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data62 = {{{population_rank|}}} | rowclass63 = mergedrow | label63 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density | data63 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_total|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Population density rank*** --> | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density&nbsp;rank | data64 = {{{population_density_rank|}}} | rowclass65 = mergedrow | label65 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</span> | data65 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_urban}}}}} }} | rowclass66 = mergedrow | label66 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | data66 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_urban|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass67 = mergedrow | label67 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</span> | data67 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_rural}}}}}}} | rowclass68 = mergedrow | label68 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural&nbsp;density | data68 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_rural|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass69 = mergedrow | label69 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</span> | data69 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_metro}}}}} }} | rowclass70 = mergedrow | label70 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | data70 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_metro|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass71 = mergedrow | label71 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</span> | data71 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank1}}}}}}} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}} | data72 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank1|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</span> | data73 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank2}}}}}}} | rowclass74 = mergedrow | label74 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass75 = mergedrow | label75 = &nbsp; | data75 = {{#if:{{{population_note|}}}|<small>{{{population_note}}}</small>}} | rowclass76 = mergedtoprow | label76 = [[Demonym]] | data76 = {{{population_demonym|}}} | rowclass77 = mergedtoprow | header77 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{{demographics_type1}}}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</span><!-- ***Demographics 1*** -->{{infobox|child=yes | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1}}}}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2}}}}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3}}}}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4}}}}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5}}}}} }}}} | rowclass78 = mergedtoprow | header78 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{{demographics_type2}}}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</span><!-- ***Demographics 2*** -->{{infobox|child=yes | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1}}}}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2}}}}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3}}}}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4}}}}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5}}}}} }}}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass79 = mergedtoprow | label79 = {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[Time zone]]s|[[Time zone]]}} | data79 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}}|([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]])}} }} | rowclass80 = mergedrow | label80 = <nowiki /> | data80 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}}|([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass81 = mergedrow | label81 = <span style="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data81 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]])}} }} | rowclass82 = mergedrow | label82 = <nowiki /> | data82 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time#Daylight saving time|UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass83 = mergedtoprow | label83 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | class83 = adr | data83 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<span class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</span>}}}} | rowclass84 = mergedbottomrow | label84 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | class84 = adr | data84 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<span class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</span>}} }} }} <!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --> | rowclass85 = mergedrow | label85 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]}} | data85 = {{{area_code|}}} <!-- Geocode--> | rowclass86 = mergedrow | label86 = [[Geocode]] | class86 = nickname | data86 = {{{geocode|}}} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass87 = mergedrow | label87 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | class87 = nickname | data87 = {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- Vehicle registration plate--> | rowclass88 = mergedrow | label88 = [[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]] | data88 = {{{registration_plate|}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | label90 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data90 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data91 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data92 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass93 = mergedrow | label93 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data93 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass94 = mergedrow | label94 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass95 = mergedrow | label95 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data95 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass96 = mergedrow | label96 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data97 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass98 = mergedtoprow | label98 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data98 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass99 = mergedrow | label99 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data99 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass100 = mergedrow | label100 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data100 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass101 = mergedrow | label101 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data101 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass102 = mergedrow | label102 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass103 = mergedrow | label103 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data103 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass104 = mergedrow | label104 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data104 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass105 = mergedrow | label105 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data105 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | rowclass106 = mergedtoprow | label106 = Website | data106 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowstyle = text-align:left; font-size:smaller | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Category:Infobox settlement uses with imprecise region codes]] }}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}}|[[Category:Settlement articles with dot maps]] }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Settlement articles requiring maintenance|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|ignoreblank=y | name | official_name | native_name | native_name_lang | other_name | settlement_type | type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_type6 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | image_skyline | image | imagesize | image_alt | image_caption | image_flag | image_seal | image_shield | image_blank_emblem | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_map | flag_size | flag_border | flag_alt | flag_link | seal_size | seal_alt | seal_type | seal_link | shield_size | shield_alt | shield_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_type | blank_emblem_link | image_map | mapsize | map_alt | map_caption | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_relief | pushpin_image | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_label | pushpin_map_caption | nickname | motto | anthem | image_map1 | mapsize1 | map_alt1 | map_caption1 | pushpin_map1 | pushpin_map_alt1 | pushpin_mapsize1 | pushpin_relief1 | pushpin_image1 | pushpin_overlay1 | pushpin_label_position1 | pushpin_label1 | pushpin_map_caption1 | image_dot_map | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates_type | population_total | population | coordinates_region | grid_name | grid_position | coordinates_wikidata | latd | latm | lats | latNS | longd | longm | longs | longEW | coordinates_display | coordinates_format | coordinates_footnotes | subdivision_type | subdivision_name | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_type6 | subdivision_name6 | established_title | established_date | established_title1 | established_date1 | established_title2 | established_date2 | established_title3 | established_date3 | established_title4 | established_date4 | extinct_title | extinct_date | founder | named_for | seat_type | seat | seat1_type | seat1 | parts_type | parts | p1 | parts_style | p2 | p3 | p4 | p5 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p50 | government_type | governing_body | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | government_footnotes | leader_title | leader_party | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | area_total_km2 | area_total_ha | area_total_acre | area_total_sq_mi | area_total_dunam | area_land_km2 | area_land_ha | area_land_acre | area_land_sq_mi | area_water_km2 | area_water_ha | area_water_acre | area_water_sq_mi | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_ha | area_urban_acre | area_urban_sq_mi | area_rural_sq_mi | area_rural_ha | area_rural_acre | area_rural_km2 | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_ha | area_metro_acre | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_acre | area_metro_sq_mi | area_blank1_sq_mi | total_type | area_footnotes | dunam_link | unit_pref | area_magnitude | area_land_dunam | area_water_dunam | area_water_percent | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_dunam | area_rank | area_blank1_title | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank2_title | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_dunam | area_note | length_km | length_mi | width_km | width_mi | dimensions_footnotes | elevation_footnotes | elevation_point | elevation_m | elevation_ft | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_ft | population_metro | population_urban | population_rural | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_blank1 | population_blank2 | population_est | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population_rank | population_density_km2 | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_urban_footnotes | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_rural_footnotes | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_metro_footnotes | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_blank1_title | population_blank1_footnotes | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_blank2_title | population_blank2_footnotes | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_note | population_demonym | demographics_type1 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_info5 | demographics_type2 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_info5 | timezone2 | timezone | timezone1 | utc_offset | utc_offset1 | utc_offset2 | timezone1_DST | timezone_DST | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset_DST | timezone2_DST | utc_offset2_DST | postal_code_type | postal_code | postal2_code_type | postal2_code | area_code_type | area_code | geocode | iso_code | registration_plate | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank_info_sec2 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank7_name_sec2 | blank7_info_sec2 | website | footnotes }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nj776cm4p4j0ysac15lxma04pxwkic7 828 4361 21217 2015-07-24T17:27:18Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math..." Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error('"' .. map .. '" is not a valid name for a location map definition', 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end elseif mw.title.new('Template:Location map ' .. map).exists then local cache = {} if type(frame) ~= 'table' or type(frame.expandTemplate) ~= 'function' then error('A frame must be provided when using a legacy location map') end return function(name, params) if params then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Location map ' .. map, args = { name, unpack(params) }} else if name == nil then return 'Template:Location map ' .. map elseif cache[name] == nil then cache[name] = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Location map ' .. map, args = { name }} end return cache[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition. Neither "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" nor "Template:Location map ' .. map .. '" exists', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief and map('image1') ~= '' then return map('image1') else return map('image') end end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width if not args.width then width = round((args.default_width or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local retval = args.float == 'center' and '<div class="center">' or '' if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="noviewer thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'tleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'tright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) retval = string.format( '%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div>' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with possible errors|Page using removed parameter]]' end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with possible errors|Map using removed parameter]]' end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with possible errors|Name containing pipe]]' end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv) return mw.html.create('div') :cssText('position:absolute;top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('position:absolute;left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;line-height:0') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):cssText('font-size:0%;position:absolute'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) local spanCss if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;right:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:right') spanCss = 'float:right' else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;left:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:left') spanCss = 'float:left' end builder = builder:tag('span') :cssText('padding:1px') :cssText(spanCss) :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') end if not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end local builder = mw.html.create() if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with possible errors|Page using removed parameter]]') end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with possible errors|Outside flag not set with mark outside map]]') end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, args.label_size or 90, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)) end function p.main(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mapname, frame) end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p 6fz5l5cxkf05jyz7ib3j5bg4vusdldp 0 4362 21696 21695 2016-06-12T18:07:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VaalFromN3.jpg|thumb|Vaal river from N3.]] '''Noka ya Lekwa''' ke yona ekgolo kaho fitisisa ka hara Makala a dinoka tse tshellang [[Senqu]] mo [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Dinoka tsa Afrika Borwa]] qms2uli88f2ranzsa98223cx4bvgdx0 14 4363 21234 2015-07-24T18:30:13Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Afrika Borwa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] bg6d2do1c8y80boogc7mhxv4jz1vra1 0 4364 21236 21235 2015-07-24T18:58:29Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|190px|right]] '''Folaga ya Aforika Borwa''' eile ya hlongwa ka selemo sa sekete makgolo a robong mashome a robong a metso e mene, mme ele ha e entswe ke State Herald Frederick Brownell. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] 6jvzk6lkwlqzaa4gdjfssxpnzv1cp66 0 4365 22296 21822 2017-04-19T21:40:00Z CommonsDelinker 87 Removing [[:c:File:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa.png|Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jcb|Jcb]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: re-uploaded - see [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Image:Coat of arms wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seboko ya Afrika Borwa''' le ile la hlahiswa ka letsatsi la tokoloho eleng ka la 27 Mmesa 2000. [[File:Coat of Arms of South Africa (1932-2000).svg|thumb|left|220px|Seboko ya Afrika Borwa (1932-2000)]] [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] tfk4jc1n6ce0wvntvm5zicmi2mbqsc2 10 4367 21245 21244 2015-07-24T19:55:14Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki :<div>[[File:Searchtool-80%.png|15px|left]]''Taba eka sehlohlolong: [[{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{2| }}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,&#32;|&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{2}}}|{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{4|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{3}}}|{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{#if:{{{5|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{4}}}|{{{l4|{{{4}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{#if:{{{6|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{5}}}|{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{#if:{{{7|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{6}}}|{{{l6|{{{6}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{#if:{{{8|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{7}}}|{{{l7|{{{7}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{#if:{{{9|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{8}}}|{{{l8|{{{8}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{#if:{{{10|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{9}}}|{{{l9|{{{9}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{10|}}} |,e [[{{{10}}}|{{{l10|{{{10}}}}}}]]}}''{{#if:{{{11| }}}|&#32;}}</div><noinclude> {{esoteric}} {{docpatrono|Adde un indication de que il existe un articulo que approfunda in le topico de un section.|In le initio de un section que se approfunda in altere articulo.|3= <nowiki>{{AP|Articulo1|(optional)Articulo2|(...)|(optional)Articulo10}}</nowiki> |4= *Il pote esser addite usque dece articulos. *"'''l1'''" = titulo de un articulo pro monstrar (como in le ligamines normal) *Exemplo con parametros: <code><nowiki>{{AP|Articulo|l1=Titulo pro monstrar}}</nowiki></code>}} [[Categoria:Patronos]] [[it:Template:Vedi anche]] [[sr:Шаблон:Посебан чланак]] </noinclude> jzoqd5h33f02h11t7dkjfqzzuv48s4k 14 4368 21258 2015-07-25T12:04:39Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Setso tsa Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Setso tsa Lesotho]] fsmqoa9kzxpuzsew83dzgra2um3nqs5 10 4369 21265 21262 2015-07-25T15:08:26Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em" width="300px;" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:110%; color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{Bâla}}};" |''{{{lebitso}}}'' ({{{lesbitso Sesotho}}}) |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Dinaha:''' |{{{dinaha}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{kontinente|}}}" | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Kontinente:''' |{{{kontinente}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Speakers:''' &bull;&nbsp;Native:<br> &bull;&nbsp;Second language: |{{{Kúkhulúma}}} &bull;&nbsp;{{{yemake|cha inombolo}}}<br> &bull;&nbsp;{{{fúndza|cha inombolo}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{Inombolo|}}}" | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[:es:Anexo:Lista de lenguas por número de hablantes|Inombolo]]:''' |[http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html {{{Inombolo}}}] |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[Linguistic family]]:''' | style="text-align: left;" | {{{Umndeni}}} |{{ #if: {{{tindvodzakâti|}}} |- {{!}} style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" {{!}} '''[[Tilwimi tindvodzakâti]]:''' {{!}} style="text-align: left;" {{!}} {{{tindvodzakâti}}} {{!}}}}- |{{ #if: {{{Kúbhála|}}} |- {{!}} style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" {{!}} '''[[Kúbhála]]:''' {{!}} style="text-align: left;" {{!}} {{{Kúbhála}}} {{!}}}}- ! colspan="2" style="color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{Bâla}}};"|Official status: |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Official language of:''' | {{{Letisemtsetfweni|cha base}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Regulator:''' | {{{Umhleli|cha ligama}}} |- ! colspan="2" style="color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{Bâla}}};"|ISO |- class="hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}" | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[ISO 639-1]]'''||{{{iso1}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[ISO 639-2]]'''||{{{iso2}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[ISO 639-3]]'''||[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3}}} {{{iso3}}}] |- class="hiddenStructure{{{sil|}}}" | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[SIL]]'''|| {{ #ifeq: {{{sil}}} | varios | {{ #if: {{{sil_url|}}} | [{{{sil_url}}} Umndeni Lúlwîmi] | Umndeni Lúlwîmi}} | [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code={{{sil}}} {{{sil}}}] }} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{Umdvebo|}}}" |colspan=2 style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"|[[Image:{{{Umdvebo}}}|300px]]<center><small>{{{Ligama siSwati}}}</small></center> |- |colspan=2 style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"| {| width=100% align=center class=toccolours |Kúfúna:<br> [[Lúlwîmi]] - [[Umndeni Lúlwîmi]] - [[:Category:Lúlwîmi]] |} |}<noinclude> <br clear="all"> '''Kúsebéntisa''': <pre> {{Puo |font= |Bâla= |lebitso= |lebitso Sesotho= |dinaha= |kontinente= |Kúkhulúma= |yemake= |fúndza= |Inombolo= |Umndeni= |tindvodzakâti= |Kúbhála= |Letisemtsetfweni= |Umhleli= |iso1= |iso2= |iso3= |sil= |sil_url= |Umdvebo= }} </pre> *Cha kúbhála mhlôphe: <pre> |yemake= |fúndza= |Letisemtsetfweni= |Umhleli= </pre> *Bâla: :Kúbópha: [[:Template:Infobox Lúlwîmi/umndeni-bâla|Lúlwîmi/umndeni-bâla]]. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template infobox lulwimi]] [[cy:Nodyn:Gwybodlen Iaith]] [[en:Template:Infobox Language]] [[hu:Sablon:Nyelv]] [[it:Template:lingua]] [[ja:Template:言語]] [[ku:Şablon:Ziman]] [[la:Formula:Lingua]] [[pt:Predefinição:Língua]] [[sl:Template:Language]] [[sv:Mall:språk]] [[tr:Şablon:Dil]] </noinclude> suxob797vnx6q86doxnvj35u6zbub4u 10 4370 21263 2015-07-25T13:20:39Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "{| class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%; float:right; clear:right;" cellpadding="2" ! colspan="3" style="te..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%; float:right; clear:right;" cellpadding="2" ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: {{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |white |{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |black |{{ #if:{{{signers|}}} |silver |{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}} }};" |{{{name|Language name}}} {{ #if:{{{nativename|}}} |<br />{{{nativename|}}}}}{{ #if:{{{image|}}} |{{Infobox Language/image|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image|}}}}} }}{{ #if:{{{pronunciation|}}} |{{Infobox Language/pronunciation|{{{pronunciation|}}}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |Created&nbsp;by |{{ #if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |Signed |Rivulavuriwa}}&nbsp;e}}: | colspan="{{ #if:{{{date|}}} |1 |2}}" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |{{{creator|—}}}{{ #if:{{{date|}}} |{{Infobox Language/creationdate|{{{date}}}}} }} |{{{states|{{{region|—}}}}}}}}{{ #ifexpr:{{#if:{{{states|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{region|}}}|1|0}}!=1 |{{Infobox Language/statesregion |{{{creator|}}} |{{{setting|}}} |{{{familycolor|}}} |{{{region|—}}}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{ #if:{{{extinct|}}} |[[Extinct language|Language extinction]] |Ntsengo wa&nbsp;{{ #if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |signers |Lavavulavulaka}}}}: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{ #if:{{{extinct|}}} |{{{extinct}}} |{{ #if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |{{{signers|—}}} |{{{speakers|—}}}}}}}{{ #if:{{{rank|}}} |{{Infobox Language/rank|{{{rank|}}}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |Category (purpose) |[[Language family|Muti wa ririmi]]}}: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;" | {{{family|{{{fam1|{{ #if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |''unknown'' |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |[[constructed language|Ririmi leri vumbiweke]] |{{Infobox Language/genetic2|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}}}}}{{ #if:{{{fam2|}}} |<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;</span>{{{fam2|}}}<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>{{ #if:{{{fam3|}}} |{{{fam3|}}}<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>{{ #if:{{{fam4|}}} |{{{fam4|}}}<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>{{ #if:{{{fam5|}}} |{{{fam5|}}}<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>{{ #if:{{{fam6|}}} |{{{fam6|}}}<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>{{ #if:{{{fam7|}}} |{{{fam7|}}}<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>{{ #if:{{{fam8|}}} |{{{fam8|}}}<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>{{ 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style="font-size:66%;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>'''{{{name|}}}''' |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 15--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 14--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 13--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 12--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 11--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 10--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 9--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 8--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 7--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 6--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 5--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 4--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 3--> |{{ #ifexpr:{{#if:{{{name|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}|silver|1}}|0|1}} |'''<br />&nbsp;{{{name|}}}}}'''}}<!--close 2-->}}}{{ #if:{{{script|}}} |{{Infobox Language/script|{{{script}}}}}}}{{ #if:{{{posteriori|}}} |{{Infobox Language/aposteriori|{{{posteriori}}}}}}}{{ #ifexpr:{{#if:{{{agency|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}|black|1}}|1|0}} |{{Infobox Language/agency|{{{agency}}}}} |{{ #if:{{{nation|}}}{{{agency|}}} |{{Infobox Language/official |1={{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |white |{{{fontcolor|black}}}}} |2={{ #if:{{{signers|}}} |silver |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |black |{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}} |3={{{nation|''none''}}} |4={{{agency|''no official regulation''}}}}}}}}} |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: {{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |white |{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |black |{{ #if:{{{signers|}}} |silver |{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}};" |Tikhodi ta ririmi |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[ISO 639-1]]: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{ #if:{{{iso1|}}} |<tt>{{{iso1}}}</tt> |''none''}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[ISO 639-2]]: | colspan="{{ #if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |1 |2}}" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |<tt>{{ #if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |{{{iso2b|{{{iso2|—}}}}}}&nbsp;(B) |{{ #if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |{{{iso2|sgn}}} |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |{{{iso2|art}}} |{{{iso2|–}}}}}}}}}</tt>{{ #if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |{{Infobox Language/terminological|{{{iso2t|{{{iso2|}}}}}}}}}}{{ #if:{{{SIL|}}} |{{Infobox Language/SIL14|{{{SIL|}}}}}}}{{ #if:{{{sil|}}} |{{Infobox Language/SIL14|{{{sil|}}}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[ISO 639-3]]: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{ #ifexpr:{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|1|0}} |{{ #if:{{{lc3|}}} |variously |either}}:{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{{ll1|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}|{{{ll2|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}|{{{ll3|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}|{{{ll4|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}|{{{ll5|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}|{{{ll6|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc7|}}}|{{{ld7|}}}|{{{ll7|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc8|}}}|{{{ld8|}}}|{{{ll8|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc9|}}}|{{{ld9|}}}|{{{ll9|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc10|}}}|{{{ld10|}}}|{{{ll10|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc11|}}}|{{{ld11|}}}|{{{ll11|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc12|}}}|{{{ld12|}}}|{{{ll12|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc13|}}}|{{{ld13|}}}|{{{ll13|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc14|}}}|{{{ld14|}}}|{{{ll14|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc15|}}}|{{{ld15|}}}|{{{ll15|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc16|}}}|{{{ld16|}}}|{{{ll16|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc17|}}}|{{{ld17|}}}|{{{ll17|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc18|}}}|{{{ld18|}}}|{{{ll18|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc19|}}}|{{{ld19|}}}|{{{ll19|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc20|}}}|{{{ld20|}}}|{{{ll20|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc21|}}}|{{{ld21|}}}|{{{ll21|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc22|}}}|{{{ld22|}}}|{{{ll22|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc23|}}}|{{{ld23|}}}|{{{ll23|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc24|}}}|{{{ld24|}}}|{{{ll24|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc25|}}}|{{{ld25|}}}|{{{ll25|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc26|}}}|{{{ld26|}}}|{{{ll26|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc27|}}}|{{{ld27|}}}|{{{ll27|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc28|}}}|{{{ld28|}}}|{{{ll28|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc29|}}}|{{{ld29|}}}|{{{ll29|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc30|}}}|{{{ld30|}}}|{{{ll30|}}}}} |{{ #if:{{{lc1|}}} |<tt>[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{lc1}}} {{{lc1}}}]</tt>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;{{ #if:{{{ll1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{ll1|}}}|none |{{{ld1|}}} |[[{{{ll1}}}|{{{ld1|}}}]]}} |[[{{{ld1|}}}]]}} |{{#if:{{{iso3|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none |''none'' |<tt>[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3}}} {{{iso3}}}]</tt> {{{iso3comment|}}}}} |–}}}}}}{{#if: {{{map|}}} |{{Infobox Language/map|{{{map|}}}}}}} {{Infobox Language/{{ #if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox Language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |signnotice |{{{notice|IPA notice}}}}}|{{#if:{{{IPAChartEng|}}}|IPAChartEng=1}}}} |}<noinclude> {{pp-semi-template|small=yes}} {{template doc}} </noinclude> 2qfkngd75hjvosipufl2ogtrbyw9arp 10 4371 21264 2015-07-25T13:21:20Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{pp-meta |type=semi |small={{{small|}}} |demospace={{{demospace|}}} |expiry=<!--not applicable--> |dispute=no |i..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{pp-meta |type=semi |small={{{small|}}} |demospace={{{demospace|}}} |expiry=<!--not applicable--> |dispute=no |icon-text=This {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|image, included in a high-risk template or message,|high-risk template}} is semi-protected from editing to prevent vandalism. |reason-text=This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:image}}=image, used in one or more [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk templates]], |#default=[[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk template]] }} has been [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected from editing]] by new or unregistered users to prevent [[Wikipedia:vandalism|vandalism]]. |categories={{{categories|[[Category:Semi-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}} </includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-semi-template|categories=no}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> g7wrllzodookcy3ya1dzvni1sg2gl7s 0 4372 21267 21266 2015-07-25T18:37:36Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Acer Aspire 8920 Gemstone by Georgy.JPG|190px]] m1984w8bpekjjdkgqqzfevcy1du6d6h 0 4373 23073 21270 2018-02-27T09:49:21Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1994).svg with [[File:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928–1994).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: endash). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994).svg|190px|thumbnail|right|Folaga ya Matjhaba a Afrika Borwa.]] '''Matjhaba a Afrika Borwa''' ke Nalane efitileng. Hoya kajeno lena Naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] 1py3w1lss9ynbqgkre0bb8m3b2bz4iv 0 4374 22299 21273 2017-04-21T10:34:20Z Wolverène 3988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Orange Free State.svg|190px|thumbnail|right|Folaga ye Orange Free State.]] '''Orange Free State''' enele Naha eye kemetseng ka tlasa puso ya [[Maburu]], ho fihlella ehatjwa ke Manyesemane yaba ya fetolelwa ho Profense ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] g788c9mykzq8dzyn9jnsv7boqz9go79 0 4375 21471 21470 2015-11-02T17:48:19Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Shaka | setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]] | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Morena | naha = [[Afrika Borwa]] | letsatsi la tswalo = 1787 | sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]] | letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828 | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal }} '''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu. 603gk27xc9bvc4toakgicgr31fu254d 0 4376 21275 2015-07-25T19:21:48Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "'''Mazulu''' (mozulu-Mazulu) ke ona Morabe omongata haholo Afika eborwa leka ditumelo tsa ona Morabe wa Mazulu oballwa ho dimillion tse 10 hoisa hotse 11 Morabe omongata wa Ma..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mazulu''' (mozulu-Mazulu) ke ona Morabe omongata haholo Afika eborwa leka ditumelo tsa ona Morabe wa Mazulu oballwa ho dimillion tse 10 hoisa hotse 11 Morabe omongata wa Mazulu ofumaneha [[Kwazulu-Natala]]. renuxqno4r1egg5jomgo2ur8ms8nkph 0 4377 21277 2015-07-25T20:33:55Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "'''Lekala la Mesebetsi ea Sechaba le Lipalangoang''' * [http://www.gov.ls/mopwt/mptweb/home/ Websaete] [[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lekala la Mesebetsi ea Sechaba le Lipalangoang''' * [http://www.gov.ls/mopwt/mptweb/home/ Websaete] [[Category:Lesotho]] 25ut01nnrph7s925nj485cboc9hmacx 14 4382 21296 2015-07-26T16:13:06Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Tikoloho ea Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tikoloho ea Lesotho]] m5qu7o02f0lbwezuqm7sefngos0icd9 14 4383 21298 21297 2015-07-26T16:13:53Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tikoloho ea Lesotho]] m5qu7o02f0lbwezuqm7sefngos0icd9 14 4384 21299 2015-07-26T16:14:06Z Katxis 4631 Created page with "[[Category:Lesotho]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lesotho]] sh67xm6hhejn9h1isspb96tzg4ixq08 0 4385 21318 21317 2015-07-26T20:07:12Z Katxis 4631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Unofficial Basutoland Ensign.svg|190px|thumbnail|right|Folaga ye Basutoland]] '''Basutoland''' ene ele tlasa puso ya BRITISH e qadilweng ka selemo sa 1884 ka lebaka la hohloka taolo ha balwanedi ba CAPE COLONY. [[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]] emsmnvb2q4fy9flu5lqe3mua38xjx18 0 4386 21316 2015-07-26T20:06:30Z Katxis 4631 Katxis moved page [[Basotuland]] to [[Basutoland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Basutoland]] 7u07gr5suvet82mid8pad4b8i53zwfj 10 4396 21354 2015-08-03T23:38:26Z Flow talk page manager 4688 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki @[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]] ht62w5zp7ueoczj6k5jj4tnpk907kdj 0 4401 21721 21377 2016-06-12T19:27:36Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mafeking_Obelisk.jpg|thumb|350px|Mafeking Obelisk]] '''Mahikeng''' ke motsemoholo sa [[Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa)|Leboya Bophirimela]], [[Afrika Borwa]]. e8n571fvk2qewewsbrtq1nsqeqcrqgc 0 4403 21382 21381 2015-09-10T10:09:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masepala oa Moqhaka''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality]] ya provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo ya '''Moqhaka''' ke [[Kroonstad]]. ==Metse== Metse ya masepala ke: *[[Kroonstad]] (seat) *[[Steynsrus]] *[[Vierfontein]] *[[Viljoenskroon]] nxxvg4k70vie3rqwbr63aq8r5qtrm2i 0 4404 21383 2015-09-10T10:11:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Mmasepala Setereke oa Fezile Dabi''' ke mmasepala setereke ya Fezile Dabi a provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmasepala Setereke oa Fezile Dabi''' ke mmasepala setereke ya Fezile Dabi a provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. bk8w6n630jf42pozl4hzfxypw43nlwl 0 4405 21718 21384 2016-06-12T19:20:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kroonstad.jpg|right]] '''Kroonstad''' ke motsekgolo ya [[Masepala oa Moqhaka]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Kroonstad e 225 km borwa la [[Johannesburg]]. ceddro6199sgpzwtwpnup79dv64ac7e 0 4406 21385 2015-09-10T10:17:24Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Viljoenskroon''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Moqhaka]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viljoenskroon''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Moqhaka]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} 28wz1hqyeugvamsnnqnppq8j20h06yr 0 4407 21386 2015-09-10T10:18:53Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Vierfontein''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Moqhaka]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vierfontein''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Moqhaka]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} gncyi670wdh4390i4mi4v2wagewwapv 0 4408 21387 2015-09-10T10:20:17Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Steynsrus''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Moqhaka]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steynsrus''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Moqhaka]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} gqw3p1i3d49xtlihbcw4ks5mq4ssl4n 0 4409 21388 2015-09-10T10:25:43Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Masepala oa Ngwathe''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality]] ya provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo ya '''Ngwathe''' ke..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masepala oa Ngwathe''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality]] ya provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo ya '''Ngwathe''' ke [[Parys, Free State|Parys]]. ==Metse== Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Edenville]] * [[Heilbron]] * [[Koppies]] * [[Parys, Free State|Parys]] (seat) * [[Vredefort]] 5gm3hs13uktrryxqvwi5y7b1dgmn103 0 4410 21389 2015-09-10T10:27:35Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Heilbron''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Ngwathe]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heilbron''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Ngwathe]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} chabesla0fasqml1sudtbp1wwasrb49 0 4411 21390 2015-09-10T10:28:45Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Parys''' ke motsekgolo ya [[Masepala oa Ngwathe]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parys''' ke motsekgolo ya [[Masepala oa Ngwathe]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} 1m735s9pcqf3qpdib8mbhcrsqogtyqs 0 4412 21424 21391 2015-09-13T11:09:41Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nederduitse Gereformeerde Church Vredefort-005.jpg|thumb|450px|Nederduitse Gereformeerde kereke mo Vredefort]] '''Vredefort''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Ngwathe]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} 36y85tt0hog6u0ytczm5ulx94nygy7z 0 4413 21412 21392 2015-09-11T12:39:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Edenville]] to [[Edenville, Free State]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edenville''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Ngwathe]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} bbvm8wghs86avhpxlj72rsxgx987ydf 0 4414 21393 2015-09-10T10:30:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Koppies''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Ngwathe]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koppies''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Ngwathe]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} 4y78lhpd0yv8rq152dvvu2t2bqspqfs 0 4415 21394 2015-09-10T10:33:48Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Masepala oa Metsimaholo''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality]] ya provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo ya '''Metsimahol..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masepala oa Metsimaholo''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality]] ya provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo ya '''Metsimaholo''' ke [[Sasolburg]]. ==Metse== Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Deneysville]] * [[Oranjeville]] * [[Sasolburg]] (seat) * [[Viljoensdrif]] 7sd4p22dk5t3pmhdc5dp9iz5xdo4rlo 0 4416 21395 2015-09-10T10:35:35Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Sasolburg''' ke motsekgolo ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasolburg''' ke motsekgolo ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} lf7i7uw8nrevjzsviwr4frqta5mrqx6 0 4417 21399 21396 2015-09-10T10:38:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deneysville''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} ig8iifhc2xess2gm88tzbu2uu39avbk 0 4418 21400 21397 2015-09-10T10:38:35Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oranjeville''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} 14gxu5g3gbixgyoqpxfe2imp1hxv0z7 0 4419 21401 21398 2015-09-10T10:38:49Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viljoensdrif''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} 9vifvwc8nj95pco9zhe82towe3xzhyp 10 4420 21411 21402 2015-09-11T12:39:04Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Fezile Dabi District Municipality | title = Municipalities and communities of [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality]], [[Free State|Freistata]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Fezile Dabi highlighted (2011).svg|150x150px|center|Fezile Dabi District within South Africa]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = District seat: '''[[Sasolburg]]''' | group1 = [[Masepala oa Moqhaka|Moqhaka]] | list1 = [[Kroonstad]] • [[Maokeng]] • [[Matlwangtlwang]] • [[Rammulotsi]] • [[Steynsrus]] • [[Vierfontein]] • [[Viljoenskroon]] | group2 = [[Masepala os Ngwathe|Ngwathe]] | list2 = [[Edenville, Free State|Edenville]] • [[Heilbron]] • [[Koppies]] • [[Kwakwatsi]] • [[Mokwallo]] • [[Ngwathe]] • [[Phiritona]] • [[Sandersville]] • [[Schonkenville]] • [[Tumahole]] • [[Vredefort]] | group3 = [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo|Metsimaholo]] | list3 = [[Bertha Shaft Village]] • [[Deneysville]] • [[Holly Country]] • [[Kragbron]] • [[Liliandale]] • [[Oranjeville]] • [[Refengkgotso]] • [[Richmond, Metsimaholo|Richmond]] • [[Rietfontein, Metsimaholo|Rietfontein]] • [[Sasolburg]] • [[Viljoensdrif]] • [[Zamdela]] | group4 = [[Masepala oa Mafube|Mafube]] | list4 = [[Cornelia]] • [[Frankfort, Free State|Frankfort]] • [[Mafahlaneng]] • [[Namahadi, Mafube|Namahadi]] • [[Ntswanatsatsi]] • [[Qalabotjha]] • [[Tweeling]] • [[Villiers]] }} kdslvfoqbzv7pom1ue6ab0kae4pfwem 0 4421 21699 21404 2016-06-12T18:33:53Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thekong''' ('''Durban''') ke batlile holo motse oa [[Kwazulu-Natala]], [[Afrika Borwa]]. <gallery> Durban TownHall.jpg|Durban City Hall ZA-Durban-straende.jpg|Durban beachfront ZA-Durban-shaka-m-eing.jpg|uShaka Marine World ICC Durban-20140315.jpg|Inkosi Albert Luthuli International Convention Centre SunCoast Casino and Entertainment World.jpg|Suncoast Casino and Entertainment World Durban Football Stadium (16231762225).jpg|Moses Mabhida Football Stadium </gallery> b7v5mvcyah5zqtnd1xxvy96v85jhdgq 0 4422 21708 21706 2016-06-12T19:01:06Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pietermaritzburg.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Pietermaritzburg City Centre]] '''Mokokotlofo''' (Pietermaritzburg) ke motsemoholo a provense [[Kwazulu-Natala]], [[Afrika Borwa]]. f4lymcs96e97dhepjf15f0l20ywxtmz 0 4423 21690 21677 2016-06-12T09:50:51Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Afrikaans speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Seburu''' ke mmolêlô ka Afrikaners le MaColoured ka [[Afrika Borwa]]. == Bona le tsena == * [[Senyesemane]] (English) * [[Sefora]] * [[Se-dutch]] * [[Sejeremane]] [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] 45kbipsgaxb8mylqkgdfjtun9jna3hv 0 4424 21413 2015-09-11T12:39:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Edenville]] to [[Edenville, Free State]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Edenville, Free State]] duuw31ouxu0ggdqv4c6d7eq98pjqg9c 0 4425 21733 21732 2016-06-14T22:11:04Z Aliwal2012 3418 Undo revision 21732 by [[Special:Contributions/Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] (wrong) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liliandale''' ke motse o monyenyane ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} e1a9jjqe22pkm82xm0taigeb398gbzx 0 4426 21415 2015-09-11T12:50:44Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Refengkgotso''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Refengkgotso''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} nydjtoex9jro1pqrgvyvdsfiuolw61u 0 4427 22861 21416 2018-01-01T14:10:46Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bertha Shaft Village''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] ek22n21zh7bhl5qh86vlksfv7o911wc 0 4428 21417 2015-09-11T12:53:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Zamdela''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zamdela''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} e3ohd39ti70f679pe0e7o7ubr8qdx6r 0 4429 21418 2015-09-11T12:54:45Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Richmond''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richmond''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} k8u005d1tjkkut7wn7zh2d138xrbvj6 0 4430 21419 2015-09-11T12:55:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Rietfontein''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rietfontein''' ke motse ya [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo]] go provense [[Freistata]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br /> {{Fezile Dabi District Municipality}} q96bnr35n8jyiz5puco1e9g8jzwymqd 0 4431 22995 22994 2018-02-12T23:51:26Z Bokangsepinare 5809 /* Dipapadi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Soccer]] == Lipapali == boithapollo bo ka bang le melao le melaoana. 6n66bn52bmcl6ifar7sew8nxxkt44gr 10 4439 21442 2015-10-02T20:12:18Z Flow talk page manager 4688 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]]. e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w 10 4440 21443 2015-10-02T20:12:19Z Flow talk page manager 4688 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn 10 4441 21444 2015-10-02T20:12:19Z Flow talk page manager 4688 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]]. nigyidinm7czjt0s9dq851dwhckapia 10 4442 21445 2015-10-02T20:12:19Z Flow talk page manager 4688 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This revision was imported from LiquidThreads with a suppressed user. It has been reassigned to the current user. 1pswkbcu7hauadd98nklgf3pku080ee 10 4443 21446 2015-10-02T20:12:19Z Flow talk page manager 4688 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].'' gr9xg2oo9p9alcaf8usi587bcmsi65s 10 4444 21447 2015-10-02T20:12:19Z Flow talk page manager 4688 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Previous discussion was archived at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. ccusakfp9y2sl227h5sbt4ok1ptcsxi 10 4445 21448 2015-10-02T20:12:19Z Flow talk page manager 4688 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]]. hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4 0 4448 21455 21454 2015-10-16T13:36:41Z 192.76.8.46 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hong Kong Night Skyline.jpg|thumb]] Hong Kong (IsiShayina: 香港), eyayaziwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi Hong Kong Special Tsamaiso Region ya People Republic of China, yidolobha ogwini oluseningizimu lona China ka Pearl River Estuary kanye South China Sea.Hong Kong Kahle eyaziwa bakeng sa skyline mike mediafire lubanzi, tebileng itheku yemvelo futhi feteletseng ukwanda kwabantu (eziyizigidi ezingu eziyisikhombisa phezu boima ezweni 1,104 km2 (426 a mi sq)). The labantu lamanje Hong Kong liyizinsuku 93,6% setso sa morabe Sechaena. A ingxenye enkulu lona Hong Kong sika isiCanton abakhuluma iningi livela engumakhelwane Canton esifundazweni (manje Guangdong), kutoka lapho abasebenzi abanamakhono wabaleka emva uhulumeni zamaKhomanisi wathatha phezu China Ngo-1949 futhi kamuva kwemijondolo bakhona ngeminyaka yawo-1960. [[File:Gfp-china-hong-kong-city-skyscrapers.jpg|thumb]] Ngemva kokunqotshwa China Ngo oa Pele Ntoa ea Opium (1839-42) uMbuso waseBrithani, Hong Kong waba koloni laseBrithani NE cession esiphakade ea Hong Kong Island, kulandele Hloahloeng Kowloon Ngo 1860 kanye sokuqasha engu-99 ya masimong a New a 1898. Ngemuva kwalo kwakuhlezi Japan ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili (1941-45), Le British wavuselela laola kuze la 30 Phupjane 1997. Ngenxa ezingxoxweni phakathi China le Britain, Hong Kong wayiswa le People Republic of China ngaphansi 1984 Phatlalatso tse kopanetsweng Sino-British. Umuzi waba China lokuqala Special Tsamaiso Region ka 1 Phupu 1997 ngaphansi isimiso "kwelinye izwe, izinhlelo ezimbili". Lebisa qetellong ea bo-1970, Hong Kong aphelelwa esungulwe njengoba entrepôt enkulu phakathi kwezwe le Chaena. UMkhandlu sewusungule ibe kakak enkulu lefatšeng ka bophara yezohwebo setsi le isikhungo sezimali, ebhekwa njengenye idolobha emhlabeni futhi omunye Alpha + imizi eyisishiyagalombili. E zibalwa yesihlanu 2014 Global Cities Index emva New York City, London, Tokyo le Paris. Umuzi enye esiphezulu emalini lengenako le lefatšeng, futhi engenayo ukungalingani olunzima phakathi iminotfo eziphambili. E na le phahameng Human Development Index futhi ibekwe kakhulu eMbikweni ukuncintisana Global. Hong Kong lesithathu elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kakhulu ngokwezimali emva New York le London.The tšebeletso ea umnotho, esibonakala ka intela ephansi futhi ukuhweba khulula iye njengesinye uMike Mabuyakhulu faire emhlabeni kakhulu imigomo yezomnotho, kanti chelete, ya dollar Hong Kong, iyona 13 chelete adayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Limited izwe a bataletseng a Krrish isidingo ingqalasizinda aminyene, futhi umuzi waba isikhungo bokwakha zanamuhla, abahola Hong Kong isihloko kakhulu mpo motseng oo. Hong Kong wezwe othuthuke umphakathi netweke zokuthutha futhi bangamaphesenti angu-90, kweliphezulu Izinga le lefatšeng, lincike zokuthutha boima ngomgwaqo noma rail.Air ukungcoliswa uhlala le problem.Loose Sina kwekhabhoni nemigomo kwaholela ezingeni lelisetulu nezinhlayiya okwakhiwa. kjegoflcvvtzpncawqd0u7sogf0diyt 0 4453 22100 22098 2016-12-22T07:18:38Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Ukraine |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of Ukraine.svg |motsemoholo=[[Kyїv]] |batlile_holo_motse=[[Kyїv]] |baahi=42,539,000 (2016) |dipuo=Ukraїns'ka |tulo=603 628 |tonakgolo=Петро Порошенко Володимир Гройсман |tjhelete=Gryvnia |khoutu_ya_tjhelete=UAH |lebatowa_ye_nako=GMT [[UTC]] +2 |setshwantsho_tulo=Europe-Ukraine (disputed territory).svg |setshwantsho_seboko=Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg |lepetjo=Boritsia-poborete! }} '''Ukraine''' (IPA: [ukrɑjinɑ]) - ke naha wa [[Uropa]]. E nang le baahi ba fetang 42,539,000 ka palo. Sebakeng seo ke 603 628 km². Khōlō ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo ea naha, eo tšimong larileng ka ka ho feletseng a Europe 'me ea bobeli a [[Europa|Europe]]. E meeli le [[Belarus]] ho ea ka leboea, [[Poland]], [[Slovakia]] le [[Hungary]] - ho ea ka bophirimela, [[Romania]] le [[Moldova]] - ka boroa-ka bophirimela, [[Russia]] ho ea ka bochabela le ka leboea-bochabela. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Ukraine]] 3y6vcawci5ko3idtxwchmjht4e5kx9e 4 4457 21485 2015-11-19T13:48:59Z 永続繁栄 4833 Created page with " '''Wikipedia Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't yo..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikipedia Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below. Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]] == Organizers == ntknesuj9hkzdu3zsvygylt7sescs9v 4 4458 21486 2015-11-19T13:49:39Z 永続繁栄 4833 Created page with "--~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 13:49, 19 Pudungwana 2015 (UTC) j6wa9p1bimvi7df7d3wdoz7o9mbirnh 0 4466 22950 22949 2018-02-03T05:55:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:flag of Kurdistan.svg|thumb|250px|Flaga wa Kurdistan.]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Kurdistan.svg|thumb|250px|Kurdistan]] '''Kurdistan''' ke e ikemetseng ya tšimo Iraq. [[Category:Asia]] c5co8pbt2r6m9qhvzr3xy1aha39wet9 828 4473 23337 21529 2019-05-19T02:51:24Z DiBabelYurikBot 6883 Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- -- not be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isPositiveInteger(v) if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will -- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isNan(v) if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.shallowClone(t) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.removeDuplicates(t) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') return s end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function. return item1 < item2 end end --[[ Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom keySort function. ]] function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' }) end local list = {} local index = 1 for key, value in pairs(t) do list[index] = key index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(list, keySort) end return list end --[[ Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ]] function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 local key = list[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1. --]] function p.isArray(t) checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table") local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 if t[i] == nil then return false end end return true end -- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } function p.invert(array) checkType("invert", 1, array, "table") local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(array) do map[v] = i end return map end --[[ { "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true } --]] function p.listToSet(t) checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table") local set = {} for _, item in ipairs(t) do set[item] = true end return set end --[[ Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ]] local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end --[[ Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd" sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd" ]] function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local list = {} local list_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do list_i = list_i + 1 list[list_i] = v end return table.concat(list, sep, i, j) end --[[ -- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from -- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return -- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table. -- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of -- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for -- frame.args. --]] function p.length(t) local i = 1 while t[i] ~= nil do i = i + 1 end return i - 1 end function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3 0 4476 21743 21742 2016-06-16T14:55:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Tsonga speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Setsonga''' ke mmolêlô/sepuo sa [[Batsonga]] wa [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]] ([[Afrika Borwa]]) le [[Mozambiki]]. == Mohlala == '''[[Mong ga thapêlô]]''' ea Setsonga: :Tata wa hina la nge matilweni, :vito ra wena a ri hlawuleke; :a ku te ku fuma ka wena; :ku rhandza ka wena a ku endliwe misaveni, :tanihi loko ku endliwa tilweni. :U hi nyika namuntlha vuswa bya hina bya siku rin'wana ni rin'wana; :u hi rivalela swidyoho swa hina, :tanihi loko na hina hi rivalela lava hi dyohelaka; :u nga hi yisi emiringweni, :kambe u hi ponisa eka Lowo biha, :Amen. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Mozambiki]] 2oosw739wjuwrm1be4gpviy5h39x1gu 0 4477 21679 21555 2016-06-12T09:36:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Venda speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Sevenda''' ke mmolêlô/sepuo sa [[BaVenda]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Zimbabwe]] 2olrqk080fahsakh05sst3xfyahs5pb 0 4478 21692 21604 2016-06-12T10:02:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 Redirected page to [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Sesotho sa Leboa]] a57bn59r1154t7acljb0ij2kz7i8nhf 0 4479 21547 2016-02-03T00:49:14Z Callderon 4931 Created page with "[[File:Serginho World League 2012.jpg|thumbnail]] Sergio Dutra Santos, tsejoa e le Serginho kapa Escadinha (a hlaha 15 October 1975 a Diamante etsa Norte), ke Brazil professio..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Serginho World League 2012.jpg|thumbnail]] Sergio Dutra Santos, tsejoa e le Serginho kapa Escadinha (a hlaha 15 October 1975 a Diamante etsa Norte), ke Brazil professional le volleyball sebapadi. id437y9yt2hk1tytr5dp31bgxtb1hr6 0 4480 21548 2016-02-05T00:45:13Z Callderon 4931 Created page with "Dante Guimarães Santos do Amaral (a hlaha 30 October 1980 a Itumbiara), ke Brazil professional le volleyball sebapadi." wikitext text/x-wiki Dante Guimarães Santos do Amaral (a hlaha 30 October 1980 a Itumbiara), ke Brazil professional le volleyball sebapadi. d4nymi43a2rd4cqq5bpqdd0zwnwfqav 0 4481 21553 21551 2016-02-06T20:49:17Z 178.199.83.114 category added wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Osmany Juantorena Portuondo.JPG|right|250px|Juantorena]] '''Osmany Juantorena''' A hlaha ka [[Cuba]] 'me ke [[Setaliana]] setlhopha sa sechaba le [[volleyball]] sebapadi. [[Category:Volleyball]] cm310ohy2t3ohj94dopjk81qt2wn1ku 0 4482 21576 21552 2016-02-10T18:28:20Z Callderon 4931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Luigi Mastrangelo Italy.jpg|right|250 px|Mastrangelo]] '''Luigi Mastrangelo''' A hlaha ka [[Itali]] 'me ke [[Setaliana setlhopha]] sa sechaba le [[volleyball]] sebapadi. [[Category:Volleyball Players]] qdjiyu5qoc0kzskamqlz8vfz1thdgr8 0 4483 21558 21554 2016-02-07T13:29:37Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Gluehlampe 01 KMJ.png|thumb|upright|An electric light bulb.]] [[File:DIN 4844-2 Warnung vor gef el Spannung D-W008.svg|thumb|right|Warning - electricity can be dangerous!]] [[File:Electric discharge around a glass plate.jpg|thumb|right|Electrical discharge.]] [[File:LightningToronto.jpg|thumb|right|Lightning, electricity seen in nature.]] '''Mohlakase''' e bitswa ''electricity'' ka [[Senyesemane]]. {{stub}} 3eoo9ri01igp9v9130yo1qii2nf2qn6 14 4485 21577 2016-02-10T18:28:46Z Callderon 4931 Created page with "volleyball sebapadi" wikitext text/x-wiki volleyball sebapadi fya3eboxwpc17vbke2me3njcef1354y 0 4486 21578 2016-02-10T19:30:15Z 2001:8003:2432:8600:E4AE:9ED0:88E6:5AD Created page with "[[File:Disney minnie mouse.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Minnie Mouse''' ba 1928 puo Walt Disney ke Mickey Mouse ke The Walt Disney Company." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Disney minnie mouse.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Minnie Mouse''' ba 1928 puo Walt Disney ke Mickey Mouse ke The Walt Disney Company. spivnjcmqh4nos1d1wl8peiynofmk2d 0 4492 21613 21612 2016-02-29T03:44:05Z 113.161.220.14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HoangPhucPagoda5.jpg|thumb|right|Hoang Phuc tempele]] [[File:HoangPhucPagoda1.jpg|thumb|right|Hoang Phuc tempele]] '''Hoang Phuc tempele''' ke tempeleng ea motse oa Thuan Trach, le motseng oa My Thuy, seterekeng sa Le Thuy, profinseng ea Quang Bình, [[Vietnam]], 45 km SE boroa ho [[Dong Hoi]]. E ne e hahiloe lilemo tse 700 tse fetileng, e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa litempele a Vietnam. Ho 'nile ha tsosolosoa' me ea rehoa makhetlo a mangata. Ka 1985, ho e oele ka mor'a sefefo khōlō. Ka December 2014, o ile a qala ho tsosolosa 'me a qeta ka January 2016. [[Category:Vietnam]] qmnbbbrjas96ssk6okuuhrpr7ciy3px 0 4494 21635 21634 2016-03-22T14:43:44Z 130.254.150.79 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' ke batlile holo motse ba [[Brazil]]. {{stub}} e5wg65d5fabkik6rp6wf89l4iis53md 0 4495 21637 2016-03-28T19:25:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Washington DC view1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Arial view of Washington, D.C.]] '''Washington, D.C.''' ke motsemoholo (capital city) wa [[United States of America]]. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Washington DC view1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Arial view of Washington, D.C.]] '''Washington, D.C.''' ke motsemoholo (capital city) wa [[United States of America]]. {{stub}} o8vuwrq93rqflo8g9gdemoo4dhpem3a 14 4496 21638 2016-03-28T19:46:24Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "Hola" wikitext text/x-wiki Hola 9563xlv6mm7rmv8cdi71ovz60md2llo 0 4497 23322 23321 2019-04-05T19:41:02Z Lofty abyss 1249 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Wikipediia Admimistrator|Wikipediia Admimistrator]] ([[User talk:Wikipediia Admimistrator|talk]]) to last revision by Katxis. ([[m:Twinkle|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=United States of America |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of the United States.svg |motsemoholo=[[Washington, D.C.]] |batlile_holo_motse= |baahi=308 745 538 (2010)<br />322 014 853 (2015 est.)<ref name="POP">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclockus.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|title=U.S. Population Clock}}</ref> |tonakgolo= Barrack Obama |tulo=9 826 630 |tjhelete= United States dollar ($) |khoutu_ya_tjhelete= USD |lebatowa_ye_nako= UTC-5 to UTC-10 |setshwantsho_tulo=United States (orthographic projection).svg |setshwantsho_seboko=US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |lepetjo= }} [[File:Map of USA with state names.svg|center|450px]] '''United States of America (USA)''' ke naha e bogare leboa ho [[Amerika Leboya]]. <gallery perrow="5"> United States Capitol, Washington DC.jpg|Capitol Hill 0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG|Statue of Liberty, New York City Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG|Golden Gate Bridge Times Square 1-2.JPG|Times Square Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin cropped.jpg|Apollo 15 flag and rover </gallery> ==Referense== {{reflist}} [[Category:Amerika Leboya]] grofm5wfmzmom1wdi4ye8mbqek9idd5 0 4505 21658 21656 2016-05-01T12:53:08Z Aliwal2012 3418 Redirected page to [[Meteo nama]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meteo nama]] d2sja5v3xodtc9sm7r8uue4bzb9ilps 0 4506 21657 2016-05-01T12:50:37Z Aliwal2012 3418 new article, still busy wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Braai.JPG|thumb|240px|Meteo nama tse tloaelehileng leqepheng la braai se senyenyane.]] [[File:Braai_Boerewors.JPG|thumb|240px|Kemiso a tletse boroso (boerewors) le kolobe.]] '''Braai''' (meteo nama) ke neano tsoang sechabeng tseo ka tsona lijo (hangata [[nama]]) e pheha leqepheng la Grill kapa Météo holim 'a mashala se chesa haholo. Neano ea lona qalong qala ka la [[Maburu|Afrikaners]],<ref name="Osseo-Asare">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1s-a7EMM6BgC|title=Food Culture in Sub-Saharan Africa|author=Fran Osseo-Asare|pages=81|isbn=0-313-32488-3|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|date=2005}}</ref> empa kaha tse ling tsa Southern Africa ntse bo ata, ho akarelletsa le: [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], [[Lesotho]], [[Zimbabwe]] 'me [[Zambia]]. Ntle ho nama bohobe ka makhethe tsa limakasine, poone, litapole 's a foil' me li-mushroom su boetse ka kakaretso halikiloeng, hangata e le lijana lehlakoreng la ka, empa ho boetse ho ka linako tse ling e ka lokisoa joaloka lijong jeng nama. == National Braai Day == 6nh323dixbja6zpv3wwe83aj1ospp5s 0 4510 21694 21671 2016-06-12T12:03:58Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Accomskukuza1.jpg|thumb|right|Waterkant moeti ntlong.]] [[File:Stevenson-Hamilton-Gedenkbibliotheek, Skukuza.JPG|thumb|right|"Stevenson-Hamilton" laebraring a Skukuza.]] [[File:Mistysunriseskukuza.jpg|thumb|right|Boholo-holo sa terene borokho ba nōka ea Sabie, haufi Skukuza.]] '''Skukuza''' ke restcamp khōlō ea '''Kruger National Park'''. Lebitso, ikamahanya le maemo ho tloha [[Sezulu]] lentsoe ''Sikhukhuza'' e ne e le lebitso la phoofolo ea lapeng bakeng sa James Stevenson-Hamilton. Sena se bolela hore har'a lefielo leo le lecha, joalokaha Stevenson-Hamilton sebakeng sa felisoa ho tswa masholu a liphoofolo le ho linokoane tse ling. Liahelo ho ile ha thehoa ka 1902, 'me oa pele e tsejoang e le Sabie Bridge ho fihlela e ile ea rehoa ho Skukuza ka 1936. cpz6olcjtu4glk8ggllrzt0zjiopvz6 0 4511 21673 2016-06-12T09:23:01Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Gauteng (Porofensi ya Afrika Borwa)]] to [[Gauteng]]: Everybody knows what Gauteng means - no need to disambiguate! wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gauteng]] 85u2091ifhvdlc9pb1g5rx9tsudi847 0 4512 21676 21675 2016-06-12T09:31:25Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Zulu speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Sezulu''' (zu: '''isiZulu''') ke mmolêlô e e buiwang mo mafatsheng a [[Afrika Borwa]]: [[Kwazulu-Natala]], [[Mpumalanga]] le [[Gauteng]]. Ke nngwe ya dimolêlô tsa semmuso kwa Afrika Borwa gone e le puo ee tsewang e le yone ya lefatshe ka bophara. Ba se ithuta mo mebileng le kwa sekolong. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Lesotho]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] 04bmjf9j880uaxkw0ko1ekthywzz4xk 0 4513 21680 2016-06-12T09:39:44Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "File:South Africa Xhosa speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{l..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Xhosa speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Seqhosa''' ke mmolêlô/sepuo sa [[Baqhosa]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Lesotho]] 4355wipjx01cq3m0bau11vchpoohz82 0 4514 21681 2016-06-12T09:41:41Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "File:South Africa Ndebele speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Ndebele speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Sendebele''' ke mmolêlô/sepuo sa [[BaNdebele]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Zimbabwe]] 9y8iyucyzpfl2r0q2ckj4cgd9wu5ah9 0 4515 21682 2016-06-12T09:42:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "File:South Africa Tswana speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Tswana speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Setswana''' ke mmolêlô/sepuo sa [[Batswana]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Botswana]] revwwgmouqidww49oj4z41rq0124vja 0 4516 21684 21683 2016-06-12T09:44:59Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Swati speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Seswati''' ke mmolêlô/sepuo sa [[Baswati]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Swaziland]] 6trufnmlnsx7mymp7oob0ovjcfoewwl 14 4517 21685 2016-06-12T09:46:16Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "yebo!" wikitext text/x-wiki yebo! kqrtecadw2nklj2s80x1ztvsjraez69 0 4518 21687 2016-06-12T09:47:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Se-jeremane]] to [[Sejeremane]]: standardization across languages wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sejeremane]] h7ra0ri7eom4m6x6fkbh5qqv1tcje2z 0 4519 21691 2016-06-12T10:00:44Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "File:South Africa Northern Sotho speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Northern Sotho speakers proportion map.svg|thumb| {{legend|#EDF8E9|0–20%}} {{legend|#BAE4B3|20–40%}} {{legend|#74C476|40–60%}} {{legend|#31A354|60–80%}} {{legend|#006D2C|80–100%}}]] '''Sesotho sa Leboa''' ke mmolêlô/sepuo sa [[Bapedi]] tsa [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Afrika Borwa]] [[Category:Dipuo tsa Botswana]] 1k0vo5ynebh7u7z9r3mongrml30qf01 0 4520 21712 21697 2016-06-12T19:03:11Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kimberley-001.jpg|thumb|right|350px|City centre seen over the Big Hole]] '''Kimberley''' ke motse go feta Mmasepala Setereke oa Frances Baard, provense [[Kapa Leboya]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. Kimberley ke motse motsemoholo o le motse-moholo oa Kapa Leboya. 21jwkxm8aniuhffndqz1b6q86zipasz 0 4521 21711 21698 2016-06-12T19:02:43Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PolokwaneCanvas.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Polokwane City centre]] '''Polokwane''' ke motse go feta Mmasepala oa Capricorn, provense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. Polokwane ke motse motsemoholo o le motse-moholo oa Limpopo. d7famrzmr4vii5s9y7zoj9jcld6sxvu 0 4522 22852 21700 2018-01-01T13:52:12Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Toti_Main_Beach_sunrise.JPG|thumb|300px|Amanzimtoti Main Beach]] '''Amanzimtoti''' ke motse oa diporofense [[Kwazulu-Natala]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] lc94nk737qzc1hgpx5fwvyvm8369qoz 0 4523 21709 21701 2016-06-12T19:01:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:City_Hall_Oxford_Street.jpg|thumb|right|450px|East London City Hall in Oxford Street.]] '''East London''' ke motse go feta Mmasepala Buffalo City, provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. o7lgr7pi3smytmyth12ki0yqrccalxq 0 4524 22697 22696 2017-07-04T05:20:18Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Correcting wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:City_Hall_Port_Elizabeth-003.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Port Elizabeth City Hall]] '''Baye''' kanye '''Port Elizabeth''' ke motse go feta Mmasepala oa Nelson Mandela Metro, provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. Baye ke motse-moholo oa Kapa Botjhabela. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] 3k3ow1zmp0mhknuy6kjwdabuzrk6sk2 0 4525 21703 2016-06-12T18:49:14Z Aliwal2012 3418 Redirected page to [[Baye]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Baye]] dzgi97i5lbvqc042daxlxf1xs9ii7lj 0 4526 22862 21707 2018-01-01T14:11:39Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:King_william's_town,_center_-_rsa.jpg|thumb|right|280px|King William's Town Centre]] '''Bhisho''' ke motse a Mmasepala oa Buffalo City, provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. Bhisho ke motse-moholo oa Kapa Botjhabela. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] mqnuf5y7gad1m6tkik5fnk0fyj64f6z 0 4527 21705 2016-06-12T18:57:12Z Aliwal2012 3418 Redirected page to [[Mokokotlofo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Mokokotlofo]] czwbcu5y3k9o3iwckcrdeg9535mmc40 0 4528 21713 2016-06-12T19:03:59Z Aliwal2012 3418 Redirected page to [[Thekong]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Thekong]] lfzm4rgbgwx82hcgarus2iu5yiszuws 0 4529 21714 2016-06-12T19:08:38Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:NelspruitPanorama.JPG|thumb|right|450px|Nelspruit City centre]] '''Nelspruit''' ('''Mbombela''') ke batlile holo motse oa [[Mpumalanga]], [[Afrika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NelspruitPanorama.JPG|thumb|right|450px|Nelspruit City centre]] '''Nelspruit''' ('''Mbombela''') ke batlile holo motse oa [[Mpumalanga]], [[Afrika Borwa]]. 2ik5t62ctnxroi0xnqk6og1l2khykz4 0 4530 21719 21716 2016-06-12T19:21:09Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_Bafokeng_Stadium,_Phokeng.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng]] '''Rustenburg''' ke motsegolo oa [[Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa)|Leboya Bophirimela]], [[Afrika Borwa]]. 4bogvztezfebyju4zptj2hthbhsd1vg 0 4531 22850 22525 2018-01-01T13:49:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Correcting + added category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Old Post Office in Aliwal North.jpg|thumb|400px|Old Post Office in Aliwal North]] '''Aliwal North''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Joe Gqabi, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. * Tulo: 39.5 km² * Baahi: 35,153 (2011) [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] 1h20o8l1rmuam45c9gpbf6kkevr04da 0 4532 21720 2016-06-12T19:23:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Brits, Noordwes, uit suidweste.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Brits]] '''Brits''' ke motse oa [[Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa)|Leboya Bophirimela]], [[Afrika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brits, Noordwes, uit suidweste.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Brits]] '''Brits''' ke motse oa [[Leboya Bophirimela (Afrika Borwa)|Leboya Bophirimela]], [[Afrika Borwa]]. mt3un9o3m10zczikh6y9voevnyk1kdn 0 4533 21722 2016-06-12T19:34:15Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Springbok_Northern_Cape.jpg|thumb|right|350px|A view of Springbok from "Klipkoppie"]] [[File:Namaqualand,_Goegap_1035.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Flowers from Namaqualand]] ''..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Springbok_Northern_Cape.jpg|thumb|right|350px|A view of Springbok from "Klipkoppie"]] [[File:Namaqualand,_Goegap_1035.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Flowers from Namaqualand]] '''Springbok''' ke motse go Mmasepala Setereke Namakwa, provense [[Kapa Leboya]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. iup0ytoiwrw0r8284qogu2lmmq4fmj8 0 4534 23480 23472 2019-08-09T12:49:24Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Phalaborwa.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Phalaborwa entrance]] '''Phalaborwa''' ke motse go Mmasepala Ba-Phalaborwa, provense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} rp6kfnz9o41fiekmtdbnoe7s882pbwe 0 4535 21724 2016-06-12T19:44:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Thabazimbi - Central Business Area - 001.JPG|thumb|left|260px|Thabazimbi CBD]] File:Thabazimbi - Iron ore mining - 001.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Thabazimbi - Iron ore min..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thabazimbi - Central Business Area - 001.JPG|thumb|left|260px|Thabazimbi CBD]] [[File:Thabazimbi - Iron ore mining - 001.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Thabazimbi - Iron ore mining]] '''Thabazimbi''' ke motse go Mmasepala Setereke sa Waterberg, provense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. 2pr29jusd1a4kqg4yb32ooyuo1nyz3i 0 4536 22858 21725 2018-01-01T14:05:10Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Waterslides_at_Warmbaths.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Bela-Bela Warmbaths]] '''Bela-Bela''' ke motse go Mmasepala Setereke sa Waterberg, provense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] 23m5a2xufzjm985tn44jtmtbkk8vuxf 0 4537 21727 2016-06-13T09:38:26Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''New Hanover''' ke motse oa Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu, [[Kwazulu-Natala]] mo [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Coord|29|21|S|30|32|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''New Hanover''' ke motse oa Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu, [[Kwazulu-Natala]] mo [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Coord|29|21|S|30|32|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:ZA}} {{stub}} ko15fiznfznhs33ckt47kael3o1nx5z 0 4538 21747 21728 2016-06-18T13:34:25Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nottingham Road''' ke motse oa [[Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu]], [[Kwazulu-Natala]] mo [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Coord|29|21|S|30|0|E}} {{stub}} dz0ogaj21hr8lavmslkf4gk9c5c1w6h 0 4539 21746 21730 2016-06-18T13:33:34Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richmond''' ke motse oa Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu, [[Kwazulu-Natala]] mo [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Coord|29|52|S|30|16|E}} {{stub}} b841qw86ni9ecl7463z9dsp856qzx6g 0 4540 21731 2016-06-13T09:45:18Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Mooi River''' ke motse woa Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu go feta [[Kwazulu-Natala]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{coord|29|12|S|29|59|E}} {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mooi River''' ke motse woa Mmasepala sa uMgungundlovu go feta [[Kwazulu-Natala]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{coord|29|12|S|29|59|E}} {{stub}} 7a4b8na17bge2hsuc1p058wwmxggxov 0 4541 23554 21912 2019-09-23T03:57:53Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease |Name = Feberu ya Zika |Image = Alexius Salvador Zika-Virus.jpg |Caption = Lekgopho nakong ya tshwaetso ya feberu ya Zika |Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] |pronunciation = Zika {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː|k|ə}} |ICD10 = {{ICD10|U|06|9|a|}}, code change from 21 December 2015 |ICD9 = {{ICD9|066.3}} |DiseasesDB =36480 |MedlinePlus =007666 |eMedicineSubj = |eMedicineTopic = |MeSH =D000071243 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Feberu ya Zika''' (e tsejwang hape ele '''bolwetse ba vaerase ya Zika''') ke bolwetse bo bakwang ke [[vaerase ya Zika]].<ref name="WHO2016Jan">{{cite web | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/ | title=Zika virus | publisher=World Health Organization | date=January 2016 | accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref>Boholong ba nako ha ho na matshwao a ho kula, empa ha a le teng a ba bobebe mme a kanna a tshwana le [[feberu ya dengue]].<ref name="WHO2016Jan" /><ref name="ecdc1">{{cite web | url=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx | title=Factsheet for health professionals | publisher=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | work=Zika virus infection | accessdate=22 December 2015}}</ref>Matshwao a ho kula a ka kenyeletsa [[feberu]], [[ho tlerefala le ho ruruha ha lera la mahlo|ho tlerefala ha mahlo]], [[ho opa ha manonyeletso|manonyeletso a bohloko]], hloho e opang, le [[lekgopo]].<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=Ann2016/><ref name="Musso14">{{cite journal | url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1198743X1465391X | title=Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area | last=Musso | first=D. | last2=Nilles | first2=E.J. | last3=Cao-Lormeau | first3=V.-M. | journal=Clinical Microbiology and Infection | year=2014 | volume=20 | issue=10 | pages=O595–6 | doi=10.1111/1469-0691.12707 | pmid=24909208}}</ref>Matshwao a ho kula ka kakaretso a ba teng nako e ka tlase ho matstsi a supileng. <ref name=Ann2016/>Ha ho so be le tlaleho efe kapa efe ya lefu nakong ya tshwaetso ya pele.<ref name="ecdc1"/>Tshwaetso e amahantswe le [[sehlopha sa matshwao a ho kula a hlahang mmoho a Guillain–Barré]] (GBS).<ref name="ecdc1"/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Feberu ya Zika e atiswa haholoholo ke ho longwa ke [[menwang]] ya ''[[ mofuta wa]]'' Aedes.<ref name=Ann2016/>Hape e kanna ya ba [[tshwaetso e fetiswang ka thobalano|ho fetiswa ka thobalano]] ho tloha ho monna ho ya ho balekane ba hae ba thobalano mme e na le kgoneho ya ho atiswa ke [[phumantsho ya madi]].<ref name=CDC2016>{{cite journal|last1=Oster|first1=Alexandra M.|last2=Russell|first2=Kate|last3=Stryker|first3=Jo Ellen|last4=Friedman|first4=Allison|last5=Kachur|first5=Rachel E.|last6=Petersen|first6=Emily E.|last7=Jamieson|first7=Denise J.|last8=Cohn|first8=Amanda C.|last9=Brooks|first9=John T.|title=Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016|journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|date=1 April 2016|volume=65|issue=12|pages=323–325|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3|pmid = 27032078}}</ref><ref name=Ann2016/> Tshwaetso basading ba immeng e kanna ya tshwaetsa le ngwana mme e amahantshwa le ho senyehelwa [[le]] ho se itekanele kelellong ha bana[[]].<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name="ChanChoi2016">{{cite journal | first1=Jasper F.W. | last1=Chan | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26940504 | title=Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: An unexpected emerging arboviral disease | last2=Choi | first2=Garnet K.Y. | last3=Yip | first3=Cyril C.Y. | last4=Cheng | first4=Vincent C.C. | last5=Yuen | first5=Kwok-Yung | journal=Journal of Infection | year=2016 | issn=01634453 | doi=10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.011 | pmid=26940504 | display-authors=3}}</ref> Tlhahlobo ya ho kula e etswa ka teko mading, morotong, kapa matheng bakeng sa boteng ba vaerase ya Zika [[RNA]] ha motho a kula.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=Ann2016/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Thibelo e kenyeletsa phokotso ya ho longwa ke menwang dibakeng tseo bolwetse bo hlahang teng le ho sebedisa dikhondomo ka tsela e napahetseng.<ref name="Ann2016">{{cite journal | first1=Lin H. | last1=Chen | url=http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2486362 | title=Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere | last2=Hamer | first2=Davidson H. | journal=Annals of Internal Medicine | year=2016 | issn=0003-4819 | doi=10.7326/M16-0150}}</ref><ref name=CDC2016/> Malebaleba a ho thibela ho longwa a kenyeletsa le tshebediso ya [[sephokadikokonyana]], ho kwahela mmele ohle ka diaparo, [[dinete tsa monwang]], le ho kata diqanthane tseo menwang e behelang ho tsona.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> Ha ho ente e [[phethahetseng]].<ref name=Ann2016/> Bahlanka ba bophelo bo botle ba kgothaleditse hore basadi ba dibakeng tse anngweng ke [[sewa sa vaerase ya Zika (ho tloha ka 2015)|sewa sa Zika ka 2015-16]] ba nahane ho emisa ka ho ima le hore basadi ba immeng ba se etele dibaka tsena. <ref name=Ann2016/><ref name="cnn1">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/23/health/brazil-zika-pregnancy-warning/index.html | title=Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus | work=CNN | date=24 December 2015 | accessdate=24 December 2015}}</ref> Leha ho so be le kalafo e ikgethang, [[paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) di ka nna tsa thusa ka matshwao a ho kula.<ref name=Ann2016/> Ho amohelwa sepetlele ha se ka dinako tsohle ho hlokahalang.<ref name="ecdc1"/> <!-- History and epidemiology --> Vaerase e bakang bolwetse bona e ile ya fumanwa ka 1947.<ref name="OlsonHaddow2012">{{cite journal | display-authors=3 | first1=Ken E. | first10=Scott C. | first3=Amy J. | first7=Rekol | last1=Olson | last10=Weaver | title=Genetic Characterization of Zika Virus Strains: Geographic Expansion of the Asian Lineage | last2=Haddow | first2=Andrew D. | last3=Schuh | last4=Yasuda | first4=Chadwick Y. | last5=Kasper | first5=Matthew R. | last6=Heang | first6=Vireak | last7=Huy | last8=Guzman | first8=Hilda | last9=Tesh | first9=Robert B. | journal=PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases | year=2012 | volume=6 | issue=2 | pages=e1477 | issn=1935-2735 | doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477 | pmid=22389730 | pmc=3289602}}</ref> Sewa sa pele bathong se ngotsweng se bile ka 2007 [[Dinaheng tsa Kopaneng tsa Micronesia]].<ref name=Ann2016/> {{Ho tloha ka|Pherekgong 2016}}, bolwetse bo hlahile mabatoweng a mashome a mabedi a [[Amerika Leboya le Amerika Borwa]].<ref name=Ann2016/> Hape bo tsebahala ka ho iponahatsa Afrika, Asia le Phasifiki.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> Ka lebaka la sewa se qadileng Brazil ka 2015, [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle]] o ile wa phatlalatsa [[Ngongoreho ya Matjhaba ya Tshohanyetso ya Bophelo bo Botle ba Setjhaba]] ka Hlakola 2016.<ref name="who1">{{cite web | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/emergency-committee-zika-microcephaly/en/ | title=WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome | work=Media Centre | publisher=World Health Organization | date=1 February 2016 | accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> osty1dg8235j1ajzwglb55u22xr3sqh 0 4542 23553 21905 2019-09-23T03:57:40Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Schistosomiasis | Image = Schistosomiasis in a child 2.jpg | Caption = Moshanyana ya dilemo di 11 ya nang le [[ascites|lerong la mala]]le[[keketseho ya kgatello ya madi]] e bakwang ke schistosomiasis (Agusan del Sur, Phillippines) | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce ={{IPAc-en|ˌ|ʃ|i|s|t|ə|s|ə|ˈ|m|aɪ|ə|s|ᵻ|s|,_|-|t|oʊ|-|,_|-|s|oʊ|-}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/schistosomiasis |title=schistosomiasis - definition of schistosomiasis in English from the Oxford dictionary |publisher=[[OxfordDictionaries.com]] |access-date=2016-01-20 }}</ref> | synonyms = bilharzia, snail fever, Katayama fever<ref name=NHS2011>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis (bilharzia) | url=http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/schistosomiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx | work=NHS Choices | accessdate=15 March 2014 | date=17 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis | url=http://www.patient.info/doctor/schistosomiasis-pro | website=Patient.info | accessdate=11 June 2014 | date=12/2/2013}}</ref> | DiseasesDB =11875 |DiseasesDB_mult={{DiseasesDB2|11882}}{{DiseasesDB2|11856}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|65||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|120}} | OMIM = | MedlinePlus =001321 | eMedicineSubj=article | eMedicineTopic=228392 | MeshID = D012552 |Orphanet=1247 }} '''Schistosomiasis''', e tsejwang hape ele '''feberu ya kgofu''', ke [[helminthiasis|helminthiasis ke bolwetse]] bo bakwang ke [[seboko se sephara sa|dintho tse pedi tse amanang eo e nngwe e leng]] [[senwamadi]] se bitswang[[ schistosome]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> [[Peipi ya moroto]] kapa ya [[mala]] e kanna ya ameha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Matshwao le matshwao a ho kula a kanna a kenyeletsa [[mahlaba ka mpeng]], [[letshollo]], [[madi mantleng|mantle a madi]], kapa [[madi morotong|moroto o madi]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ba tshwaeditsweng [[bolwetse bo sa kgaotseng|nako e telele]] ba kanna ba ba le [[ho senyeha ha sebete]], [[ho hloleha ho sebetsa hantle ha diphio]], [[ho sitwa ho ima kamora ho leka]], kapa [[mofetshe wa senya]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Baneng, e kanna ya baka [[ho hloleha ho nonopela|ho hola ho fokolang]] le [[boqhwala ba ho ithuta|bothata ba ho ithuta]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis Fact sheet N°115 | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs115/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014| date=3 February 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause --> Bolwetse bo nama ka ho kena [[metsing a foreshe]] a nang le tshwaetso ya dinwamadi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dinwamadi tsena di hlahiswa ke dikgofu tsa metsi a foreshe tse [[tshwaeditsweng]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Bolwetse bo tlwaelehile haholo hara bana ba dinaha tse ntseng di tswela pele kaha ho etsahala hangata hore ba bapalle metsing a tshwaeditsweng.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dihlopha tse ding tse kotsing e kgolo di kenyeletsa balemi, batshwasi ba ditlhapi, le batho ba sebedisang metsi a sa hlwekang letsatsi le leng le le leng.<ref name=WHO2014/>Bo fumanwa sehlopheng sa [[dinonometsane|tshwaetso ya dinonometsane]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Chapter 3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel | url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2014/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/schistosomiasis | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=30 November 2014 | date=1 August 2013}}</ref>Tlhahlobo ya ho kula eka ba ka ho fumana mahe a senwamadi morotong kapa mantleng a motho.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Eka netefatswa hape ka ho fumana [[dilwantsadikokwanahloko|dilwantshadikokwanahloko]] tse kgahlano le bolwetse mading.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> Mekgwa ya ho thibela bolwetswe e kenyeletsa ntlafatso ya phumantsho ya metsi a hlwekileng le ho fokotsa palo ya dikgofu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dibakeng tseo bolwetse bo totileng, moriana wa [[praziquantel]] ho kanna ha fanwa ka ona hang ka selemo sehlopheng sohle.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Hona ho etswa ho fokotsa palo ya batho ba tshwaeditsweng mme, ebe ho latela, ho nama ha bolwetse.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Praziquantel hape le yona ke kalafo e kgothaletswang ke [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle]] (WHO) bakeng sa ba tsejwang ba tshwaeditswe.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Epidemiology --> Schistosomiasis e amme ho ka bang dimilione tse 210 tsa batho lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name=Fen2012>{{cite journal | last=Fenwick | first=A | title=The global burden of neglected tropical diseases.| journal=Public Health | date=Mar 2012 | volume=126 | issue=3 | pages=233–6 | pmid=22325616|doi=10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.015}}</ref> Ho ka etsang 12,000<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | last=Lozano | first=R. | title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 | journal=Lancet | date=15 December 2012 | volume=380 | issue=9859 | pages=2095–128 | pmid=23245604 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 | last2=Naghavi | first2=M. | last3=Foreman | first3=K. | last4=Lim | first4=S. | last5=Shibuya | first5=K. | last6=Aboyans | first6=V. | last7=Abraham | first7=J. | last8=Adair | first8=T. | last9=Aggarwal | first9=R. | displayauthors=8}}</ref> ho isa ho 200,000 ya batho ba bolawa ke yona selemo se seng le se seng.<ref name=The2013>{{cite journal | last=Thétiot-Laurent | first=S. A. | author2=Boissier, J. | author3=Robert, A. | author4= Meunier, B. | title=Schistosomiasis Chemotherapy | journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English | date=27 June 2013 | pmid=23813602 | volume=52 | issue=31 | pages=7936–56 | doi=10.1002/anie.201208390}}</ref> Bolwetse bona bo fumanwa haholo Afrika, mmoho le Asia le Amerika Borwa.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho ka etsang dimilione tse 700 tsa batho, dinaheng tse fetang 70, ba phela dibakeng tseo bolwetse bo fumanehang haholo.<ref name=The2013/><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis A major public health problem | url=http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014}}</ref> Dinaheng tsa ditropiki, schistosomiasis ke ya bobedi feela ho [[malaria]] hara malwetse a dinwamadi e nang le sekgahla hodima kgolo ya moruo.<ref name="SCP">{{Cite web | author=The Carter Center | title=Schistosomiasis Control Program | url=http://www.cartercenter.org/health/schistosomiasis/index.html | accessdate=17 July 2008}}</ref> Schistosomiasis e lenaneng la [[bolwetse ba ditropikeng bo sa tsotellweng]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Neglected Tropical Diseases | url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=28 November 2014 | date=6 June 2011}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> 88e1qlqfm3uzrz5osv62fjrsbmstzzb 0 4543 23551 21915 2019-09-23T03:57:05Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Marabi (Bohlanyantja) | Image = Dog with rabies.jpg | Caption = Ntja e nang le marabi e seng e thethefetse bohale | DiseasesDB = 11148 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|82||a|82}} | ID9 = {{ICD9|071}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 001334 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1374 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|eerg|493}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1974}} | MeshID = D011818 }} '''Marabi''' ke bolwetse [[bolwetse|bo]] bakwang ke vaerase e bakang [[encephalitis e mahlonoko|ho ruruha ha boko]] bathong le ho tse ding tsa [[diphoofolo tse]] madi a futhumetseng.<ref name=WHO2013/> Matshwao a ho kula a bang teng pele a kenyeletsa feberu le ho hlohlona sebakeng se amehileng.<ref name=WHO2013/> Matshwao ana a ho kula a latelwa ke le le leng kapa a fetang bonngwe a matshwao a latelang a ho kula: ho thothomela ho sa laoleheng, ho thaba ho fetang tekano, [[hydrophobia|ho tshaba metsi]], ho se kgone ho tsamaisa ditho tsa mmele, pherekano le [[ho lahlehelwa ke kelello]].<ref name=WHO2013/> Kamora hore matshwao a ho kula a hlahe, marabi hangata a qetella ka lefu.<ref name=WHO2013/> Nako e mahareng a ho tshwaetswa ke bolwetse le ho iponahatsa ha matshwao a ho kula ka tlwaelo ke kgwedi ho isa dikgweding tse tharo. Leha ho le jwalo, nako ena e ka fapafapana ho tloha bonyane bekeng e le nngwe ho isa ho nako e fetang selemo se le seng.<ref name=WHO2013/> Nako e itshetlehile hodima sebaka seo vaerase e tlamehang ho se tsamaya ho fihla [[bokong]].<ref name=Robbins>{{cite book |author=Cotran RS |title=Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease |edition=7th |publisher=Elsevier/Saunders |year=2005 |page=1375 |isbn=0-7216-0187-1 |author2=Kumar V |author3=Fausto N }}</ref> == Sesosa le tlhahlobo ya ho kula== Marabi a fetisetswa bathong ho tswa diphoofolong tse ding. Marabi a ka fetiswa ha phoofolo e tshwaeditsweng e ngwapa kapa e loma phoofolo e nngwe kapa motho.<ref name=WHO2013/> Mathe a phoofolo e tshwaeditsweng a kanna a fetisa marabi haeba a ka ama lera le ka nkong ya phoofolo e nngwe kapa motho.<ref name=WHO2013/> Boholo ba diketsahalo tsa marabi bathong bo bakwa ke ho longwa ke dintja.<ref name=WHO2013/> Diketsahalo tse fetang 99% tsa marabi dinaheng tseo hangata dintja di nang le marabi di bakwa ke ho longwa ke dintja.<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2010 |pages=Chapter 152 |isbn=0-07-148480-9}}</ref> Dinaheng tsa [[Amerika Leboya le America Borwa]], [[ho longwa ke]] bomankgane ke sesosa se tlwaelehileng sa tshwaetso ya marabi bathong, mme ho ka tlase ho 5% ke diketsahalo tsa ho longwa ke dintja.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Tint2010/> Ke ka sewelo diroto di tshwaetswang ke marabi.<ref name=Tint2010/> Vaerase ya [[marabi]] e mathela bokong ho latela [[bokantle ba methapo ya boko le |methapokutlo]]. Bolwetse bo ka hlahlojwa kamora ho qala ha matshwao a ho kula.<ref name=WHO2013/> == Thibelo le kalofo == Mananeo a taolo le ho entwa ha diphoofolo a fokoditse kotsi ya marabi a hlahang dintjeng mabatoweng a mangata lefatsheng.<ref name=WHO2013/> Ho tshetlela ha batho pele ba pepeswa bolwetseng ba marabi ho a kgothaletswa ho thibela ho ba kotsing e kgolo. Sehlopha se kotsing e kgolo se kenyeleditse batho ba sebetsanang le bomankgane kapa ba qetang nako e telele dibakeng tsa lefatshe moo bolwetse ba marabi bo leng bongata.<ref name=WHO2013/> Bathong ba bileng pepesong ya bolwetse ba marabi, [[ente ya marabi|ente ya]] marabi ka nako e nngwe <nowiki/>le [[immunoglobulin ya marabi|mmunoglobulin ya marabi]] di sebetsa ka ho phethahala ho thibela bolwetse ha motho a fumane kalafo pele matshwao a ho kula a marabi a qala.<ref name=WHO2013/> Ho hlatswa ho longwa le mengwapo nako ya metsotso e 15 ka sesepa le metsi, [[povidone iodine]], kapa sesebediswa sa ho hlwekisa se ka bolayang vaerase le sona se bonahala se ka sebetsa ka ho phethahala ho thibeleng phetiso ya marabi.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=28 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> Ke batho ba seng ba kae ba phonyohileng tshwaetsong ya marabi kamora ho ba le matshwao a ho kula. Bana e ne e le ba bileng kalafo e matla e tsejwnag ka hore ke [[Milwaukee protocol]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Hemachudha T, Ugolini G, Wacharapluesadee S, Sungkarat W, Shuangshoti S, Laothamatas J|title=Human rabies: neuropathogenesis, diagnosis, and management.|journal=Lancet neurology|volume=12|issue=5|pages=498–513|date=May 2013|pmid=23602163|doi=10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70038-3}}</ref> ===Ente=== <!-- {{Drugbox |drug_name=Ente ya Marabi | Verifiedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 418072925 | image = | type = vaccine | target = [[Marabi]] | vaccine_type = killed | tradename = | Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|rabies_vaccine}} | MedlinePlus = a607023 | pregnancy_AU = | pregnancy_US = | pregnancy_category = | legal_AU = | legal_CA = | legal_UK = | legal_US = | legal_status = | routes_of_administration = | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = none | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = | ATC_prefix = J07 | ATC_suffix = BG01 | PubChem = | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = }}--> '''Ente ya marabi''' ke [[ente]] e sebedisetswang ho thibela [[marabi]].<ref name="WHO2010">{{cite journal|title=Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=Aug 6, 2010|volume=32|issue=85|pages=309-320|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8532.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> Ho na le palo e fumanehang ya diente tse bolokehileng tse bileng di sebetsa ka ho phethahala.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Di ka sebediswa ho thibela marabi pele ho nako le kamora nako ya ho ba pepesong ya vaerase e jwaloka ho longwa ke ntja kapa mankgane.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ho tshetlela ho etsahalang ho ba nako e telele kamora tekanyetso tse tharo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ha ngata di fumantshwa ka ho hlajwa ka injekshene letlalong kapa mosifeng.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kamora ho pepeswa bolwetseng ente hantlentle e lokela ho sebediswa mmoho le [[immunoglobulin ya marabi]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ho kgothaletswa hore batho ba kotsing e kgolo ya pepeso ba entwe pele ho pepeso e ka bang teng.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Diente di sebetsa ka ho phethahala bathong le diphoofolong tse ding.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ho setlela ha dintja ho phethahetse hantle ho thibela bolwetse bathong.<ref name=WHO2010/> ==== Polokeho ==== Dimilione tsa batho lefatshe ka bophara di se di entilwe mme ho akangwa hore hona ho sireleditse batho ba fetang 250,000 ka selemo.<ref name=WHO2010/> Di ka sebediswa ka polokeho dihlopheng tsa batho ba dilemo tse fapaneng.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ho ka etsang diphesente tse 35 ho isa ho tse 45 tsa batho ba ba le nako e kgutshwane ya ho tlerefala le bohloko sebakeng se hlabilweng.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ho ka etsang diphesente tse 5 ho isa ho tse 15 tsa batho ba kanna ba ba le [[]]feberu[[ ho opelwa ke hlooho]], kapa [[ho nyokgoloha]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kamora ho pepesetswa bolwetseng ba marabi ha ho na kganyetsano ho e sebediseng.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Boholo ba diente ha di na [[thimerosal]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Diente tse entsweng ka sekotwana sa mothapokutlo di sebediswa dinaheng tse mmalwa, haholoholo Asia le dinaheng tsa Latin Amerika, empa ha di hlile ha di sebetse ka ho phethahala ebile di na le ditlamorao tse kgolo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kahoo tshebediso ya tsona ha e kgothaletswe ke [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle]].<ref name=WHO2010/> Ditjeho tsa ho di reka holeseileng di mahareng a Didolara tsa Amerika tse 44 le 78 bakeng sa kalafo e phetwaphetwang ho tloha ka 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine, Rabies|url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=RAB000X&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Rabies&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref> Dinaheng tse Kopaneng tsa Amerika kalafo e phetwaphethwang ya ente ya marabi e feta Didolara tsa Amerika tse 750.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Shlim|first1=David|title=Perspectives: Intradermal Rabies Preexposure Immunization|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/perspectives-intradermal-rabies-preexposure-immunization|accessdate=6 December 2015|date=June 30, 2015}}</ref> ==Lekala la meriana le sebetsang ka taolo ya malwetse== Marabi a baka mafu a ka bang 26,000 ho isa ho 55,000 lefatshe ka bophara selemo le selemo.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name="Loz2012">{{cite journal|author=Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Adair T, Aggarwal R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|date=Dec 15, 2012|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Ho fetang 95% ya mafu ana a etsahala [[Asia]] le [[Afrika]].<ref name=WHO2013/> Marabi e fumaneha dinaheng tse fetang 150 dikontinenteng tsohle ntle le Antatika.<ref name=WHO2013/> Ho fetang dibilione tse 3 tsa batho ba phela mabatoweng a lefatshe moo marabi e fumanehang.<ref name=WHO2013/> Boholong ba Yuropa le Ostralia, marabi a fumanwa ho bomankgane.<ref>{{cite web|title=Presence / absence of rabies in 2007|url=http://www.who.int/rabies/Absence_Presence_Rabies_07_large.jpg?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=1 March 2014|year=2007}}</ref> Ditjhaba tsa dihlekehleke tse nnyane di hloka marabi ho hang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rabies-Free Countries and Political Units|url=http://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/rabies-free-countries.html|work=CDC|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> ta7xcumyu5ownc1h9zpc3ks1pm8rsjd 0 4544 23555 21886 2019-09-23T03:58:11Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Onchocerciasis | Image = Onchocerca volvulus emerging from a black fly.jpg | Caption = Ntsintsi e kgolo [[e ntsho ya |Simulium yahense]] e nang le senwamadi sa''[[Onchocerciasis volvulus]]'' se tswang lenakaneng la kokonyana, e atolositsweng makgetlo a 100 | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɒ|ŋ|k|oʊ|s|ɜr|ˈ|s|aɪ|ə|s|ɨ|s|,_|-|ˈ|k|aɪ|-}} | DiseasesDB = 9218 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|73||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|125.3}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1667 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|oph|709}} | MeshID = D009855 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Onchocerciasis''', e tsejwang hape ele '''river blindness''' le '''bolwetse ba Robles''', ke bolwetse bo bakwang ke tshwaetso ya [[seboko sa senwamadi sa]] ''[[Onchocerca volvulus]]''.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Onchocerciasis Fact sheet N°374|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs374/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> Matshwao a ho kula a kenyeleditse ho hlohlona ho mahlonoko, maqhutsu tlasa letlalo, le [[bofofu]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Ke sesosa sa bobedi se tlwaelehileng sa bofofu bo bakwang ke tshwaetso, kamora [[trachoma]].<ref name=CDC2013/> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis --> Seboko sa senwamadi se atiswa ke ho longwa ke [[ntsintsi e ntsho]] ya ''[[mofuta wa]]'' Simulium.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ka tlwaelo ho hlokahala hore e lome makgetlo a mangata pele tshwaetso e etsahala.<ref name="CDCEpi2013">{{cite web|title=Parasites – Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Epidemiology & Risk Factors|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/epi.html|work=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Dintsintsi tsena di phela haufi le dinoka, ke kahoo di rehilweng lebitso lena.<ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web |title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) |work=Parasites |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/|publisher=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Hang ha di se di le mmeleng wa motho, diboko di bopa [[tshenyana]] e tswelang ka ntle ho letlalo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ebe di boela di tshwaetsa ntsintsi e ntsho e boelang e loma motho.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho na le ditsela tse ngata tsa ho hlahloba ho kula tse kenyeleditseng: ho kenya [[sekotwana sa]] letlalo se ilo hlahlobuwa ka hare ho [[mokedikedi wa metsi a letswai o tlwaelehileng]] mme ho shejwe ha tshenyane e tswa sekotwaneng sa letlalo, ho sheba tshenyane ka hare ho leihlo, ho sheba ka hare ho maqhutsu a tlasa letlalo bakeng sa diboko tse hodileng.<ref name=CDCDiag2013>{{cite web |title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Diagnosis |publisher=CDC |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/diagnosis.html |work=Parasites |accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> [[Kentelo]] kgahlanong le bolwetse ha e so be teng.<ref name=WHO2014/> Thibelo ke ka ho qoba ho longwa ke dintsintsi.<ref name=CDCPre2013>{{cite web|title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Prevention & Control |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/prevent.html|work=Parasites |publisher=CDC |accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Hona ho ka kenyeletsa tshebediso ya [[sephokadikokonyana]] le ho apara ka tshwanelo.<ref name=CDCPre2013/> Mawala a mang a kenyeletsa ho fokotswa ha sehlopha sa dintsintsi ka ho fafatsa [[dibolayadikokonyana]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Mawala a ho fedisa bolwetse ka ho alafa dihlopha tsohle tsa batho habedi ka selemo e tswela pele ka ho se kgaotse dibakeng tse mmalwa tsa lefatshe.<ref name=WHO2014/> Kalafo ya ba tshwaeditsweng e etswa ka moriana wa [[ivermectin]] dikgweding tse ding le tse ding tse tsheletseng ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e mmedi.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Murray2013/> Kalafo ena e bolaya tshenyana empa e seng seboko se hodileng.<ref name=Yellow2012>{{cite book|last=Brunette|first=Gary W.|title=CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012 : The Yellow Book |year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199830367 |page=258 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=5vCQpr1WTS8C&pg=PA258 }}</ref> Moriana wa [[doxycycline]], o bolayang [[baktheria|baktheria e]] amanang le mara a arotseng disele a bitswang ''[[Wolbachia]]'', o bonahala o fokodisa diboko mme o kgothaletswa ke dingaka tse ding.<ref name=Yellow2012/> Ho tloswa ha maqhutsu a tlasa letlalo ka oporeishene ho kanna ha etswa.<ref name=Murray2013>{{cite book |last=Murray |first=Patrick |title=Medical microbiology |year=2013 |publisher=Elsevier Saunders |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9780323086929 |page=792|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=RBEVsFmR2yQC&pg=PA792 |edition=7th}}</ref> <!--Epidemiology and History --> Batho ba ka bang dimilione tse 17 ho isa ho tse 25 ba na le tshwaetso ya river blindness, le kakanyo ya 0.8 ya milione e kannang ya lahlehelwa ke pono.<ref name=CDCEpi2013/><ref name=Yellow2012/> Boholo ba ditshwaetso di etsahala [[dinaheng tsa Afrika tse ka tlase ho lehwatata la Sahara]], leha ditlaleho di ile tsa etswa naheng ya [[Yemen]] le dibakeng tse seng kae tsa [[Amerika Bohareng]] le [[Amerika Borwa]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Ka 1915, ngaka [[Rodolfo Robles]] o ile a amanya seboko pele le bolwetse ba mahlo.<ref>{{cite book |editor1=Eldridge, Bruce F. |editor2=Edman, John D. |editor3= Edman, J. |title=Medical entomology |year=2004 |publisher=Kluwer Academic |location=Dordrecht |isbn=9781402017940|page=301 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=C7OxOqTKYS8C&pg=PA301 |edition=Revised |author1=Lok, James B. |author2=Walker, Edward D. |author3=Scoles, Glen A. |chapter=9. Filariasis}}</ref> E lethathameng la [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle]] jwaloka [[bolwetse ba ditropikeng bo sa tsotellweng]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Reddy M, Gill SS, Kalkar SR, Wu W, Anderson PJ, Rochon PA|title=Oral drug therapy for multiple neglected tropical diseases: a systematic review|journal=JAMA|volume=298|issue=16|pages=1911–24|date=October 2007|doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911|pmid=17954542|url=http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> k7y3fox6s7h5nhntv0gubo4yuktb81r 0 4545 23549 21914 2019-09-23T03:56:07Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Lepera | Image = Leprosy.jpg | Caption = Monna ya dilemo di 24 ya hlahang Norway, o ne a na le tshwaetso ya lepera, ka 1886 | field = [[Infectious disease]] | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɛ|p|r|ə|s|i}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/leprosy |title=Definition of leprosy |publisher=The Free Dictionary |accessdate=2015-01-25 }}</ref> | DiseasesDB = 8478 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|30||a|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|030}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 246300 | MedlinePlus = 001347 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1281 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|derm|223}} {{eMedicine2|neuro|187}} | MeshID = D007918 }} '''Lepera''', le tsejwang hape ka hore ke '''bolwetse ba Hansen''' ('''HD'''), ke [[tshwaentso ya nako e telele]] e bakuweng ke [[baktheria ya]] ''[[Mycobacterium leprae]]''<ref name=WHO2014/> le ''[[Mycobacterium lepromatosis]]''.<ref name=New2008>{{cite web | url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081124141047.htm | title=New Leprosy Bacterium: Scientists Use Genetic Fingerprint To Nail 'Killing Organism'|work=ScienceDaily | date=2008-11-28 | accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> Ho tloha qalong, ditshwaetso ha di na matshwao a ho kula mme di kanna tsa dula di le jwalo ho tloha dilemong tse 5 ho isa ho tse 20.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leprosy Fact sheet N°101|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs101/en/|work=World Health Organization|date=Jan 2014}}</ref> Matshwao a ho kula a hlahang a kenyeletsa [[ho ruruha ho honnyane]] ha [[bokantle ba methapo ya boko/methapokutlo]], [[peipi ya ho hema]], letlalo, le mahlo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho qetella ka ho se utlwe bohloko dithong tsa mmele mme hoo ho ka lebisa tahlehelong ya ditho tsa mmele ka lebaka la ho tswa dikotsi kgafetsa kapa tshwaetso e bakwang ke maqeba a sa elweng hloko.<ref name=Aka2012/> Bofokodi le kgaello ya pono di kanna tsa ba teng.<ref name=Aka2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Lepara le nama mahareng a batho.<!-- <ref name=CDC2013T/> --> Ho kgolwa hore le ka etsahala ka ho kgohlola kapa ho ama lero le tswang nkong ya motho ya tshwaeditsweng.<ref name=CDC2013T>{{cite web|title=Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Transmission|url=http://www.cdc.gov/leprosy/transmission/|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 February 2015|date=April 29, 2013}}</ref> Lepera le hlaha hangata hara batho ba futsanehileng mme ho dumelwa hore le ka fetiswa ka marothodi a hlahang ho hemeng.<ref name=Aka2012/> Ho fapana le mohopolo o tlwaelehileng, ha le tshwaetse haholo ka ho ama.<ref name=Aka2012/> Mefuta e mmedi ya sehlooho ya bolwetse bona e itshetlehile palong e teng ya baktheria: paucibacillary (sehlotshwana se itseng sa dibaktheria) le multibacillary (boiyane ba dibaktheria).<ref name=Aka2012/> Mefuta e e mmedi e arolwa ka palo ya [[ ya motswako wa mmala wa letlalo]], palo ya ditlapedi tse letlalong, e nang le dihlotshwana tse hlano kapa tse ka tlase le boiyane bo fetang bohlano.<ref name=Aka2012/> Tlhahlobo ya ho kula e tiiswa ka ho etsa [[teko sekgohleleng ka laboratoring]] sekotwaneng sa letlalo sa setho sa mmele kapa ho hlahloba DNA ho sebediswa [[mokgwa o bitswang polymerase chain reaction]].<ref name=Aka2012/> <!--Treatment and epidemiology --> Lepera le ka phekolwa ka kalafo e bitswang multidrug therapy (MDT).<ref name=WHO2014/> Kalafo bakeng sa lepera la paucibacillary ke ka meriana ya [[dapsone]] le [[rifampicin]] nako ya dikgwedi tse tsheletseng.<ref name=Aka2012/> Kalafo bakeng sa lepera la multibacillary ke ka meriana ya [[rifampicin]], [[dapsone]], le [[dofazimine]] nako ya dikgwedi tse leshome le metso e mmedi.<ref name=Aka2012/> Dikalafo tsena di fuwa mahala ke [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Palo e nngwe ya dilwantshadikokwanahloko e kanna ya sebediswa.<ref name=Aka2012/> Lefatshe ka bophara ka 2012, palo ya diketsahalo tsa lefu la nako e telele ya lepera e ne e le 189,000 e theohile ho tloha ho dimilione tse 5.2 dilemong tsa bo-1980.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=WHOEpi2012>{{cite journal | title = Global leprosy situation, 2012 | journal = Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. | volume = 87 | issue = 34 | pages = 317–28 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22919737 | doi = | url = }}</ref><ref name=Rod2011>{{cite journal | author = Rodrigues LC, Lockwood DNj | title = Leprosy now: epidemiology, progress, challenges, and research gaps. | journal = The Lancet infectious diseases | volume = 11 | issue = 6 | pages = 464–70 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21616456 | doi = 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70006-8 }}</ref> Palo ya diketsahalo tse ntjha e ne e le 230,000.<ref name=WHO2014/> Boholo ba diketsahalo tse ntjha di etsahetse dinaheng tse 16, moo India e neng e na le palo e fetang halofo ya palo e boletsweng.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Aka2012/> Dilemo tse 20 tse fetileng, dimilione tse 16 tsa batho lefatshe ka bophara ba ile ba phekolwa lepera.<ref name=WHO2014/> Diketsahalo tse 200 di tlalehwa Dinaheng tse Kopaneng tsa Amerika ka selemo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hansen's Disease Data & Statistics|url=http://www.hrsa.gov/hansensdisease/dataandstatistics.html|website=Health Resources and Services Administration|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> <!--History and society and culture --> Lepara le amme batho dilemo tse diketekete.<ref name=Aka2012/> Bolwetse bona bo fumane lebitso la bona ho tswa ho [[Selatini]] lentswe ''lepra'', le bolelang "lekgekgefa", ha lereo lena "Hanse's disease" le reheletswe ngaka [[Gerhard Armauer Hansen]].<ref name=Aka2012>{{cite journal | author = Suzuki K, Akama T, Kawashima A, Yoshihara A, Yotsu RR, Ishii N | title = Current status of leprosy: epidemiology, basic science and clinical perspectives. | journal = The Journal of dermatology | volume = 39 | issue = 2 | pages = 121–9 | date = February 2012 | pmid = 21973237 | doi = 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01370.x }}</ref> Ho kgetholla batho le ho ba beha [[ditsheng tsa balepera]] ho ntse ho etsahala dibakeng tse jwaloka [[India]]<ref name=Leprosy>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/6510503.stm | author=Walsh F |title=The hidden suffering of India's lepers |publisher=BBC News |date=2007-03-31}}</ref>, [[China]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=117&art_id=qw1158139440409B243|title=Ignorance breeds leper colonies in China |author=Lyn TE |publisher=Independat News & Media |date=2006-09-13 |accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref>, le Afrika.<ref name=Byr2008>{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=Joseph P.|title=Encyclopedia of pestilence, pandemics, and plagues|year=2008|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.[u.a.]|isbn=9780313341021|page=351|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Pvi-ksuKFIC&pg=PA351}}</ref> Leha ho le jwalo, boholo ba ditsha di kwetswe haesale ho hlokomelwa hore lepera ha le tshwaetse ka ho ama.<ref name=Byr2008/> [[Sekgobo sa lepera]] haesale se le teng nalaneng ya ho phela ha batho, se tswela pele ho ba tshita ya ho itlaleha le kalafo ya kapele.<ref name=WHO2014/> Batho ba bang ba nka lentswe 'lepera' e le tlhapa, ba kgetha ho sebedisa polelo e reng "batho ba anngweng ke lepera".<ref>{{cite book|last1=editors|first1=Enrico Nunzi, Cesare Massone,|title=Leprosy a practical guide|date=2012|publisher=Springer|location=Milan|isbn=9788847023765|page=326|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ZQ2k0xgIph4C&pg=PA326}}</ref> [[Letsatsi la Lefatshe la Lepera]] le ne le qalwe ka 1954 ho etsa tlhokomediso ya batho ba anngweng ke lepera.<ref>{{cite book|last=McMenamin|first=Dorothy|title=Leprosy and stigma in the South Pacific : a region-by-region history with first person accounts|year=2011|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=9780786463237|page=17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZPvQTJ8SE0C&pg=PA17}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> qyzd4udyeawlj3mdjekrgmomqneqs8z 0 4546 21880 21879 2016-10-06T18:43:02Z 197.88.32.4 corrected the spelling to "mofuta" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | Name = Leishmaniasis | Image = Skin ulcer due to leishmaniasis, hand of Central American adult 3MG0037 lores.jpg | Caption = Cutaneous leishmaniasis e letsohong la [[motho e moholo]]wa Amerika Bohareng | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce = Leishmaniasis {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|iː|ʃ|m|ə|ˈ|n|aɪ|ə|s|ɪ|s}}<br>leishmaniosis {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|eɪ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}} or {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|æ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}}<ref>http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/leishmaniasis</ref> | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|55||b|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|085}} | DiseasesDB = 3266 | DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|29171}}<!-- {{DiseasesDB2|3266}} {{DiseasesDB2|7070}} --> | MedlinePlus = 001386 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 296 | MeshID = D007896 }} '''Leishemaniasis''', hape e peletwa e le '''leishmaniosis''', ke [[bolwetse]] bo bakwang ke [[di]]nwamadi sa [[protozoa]] ya genus "[[Leishmania]]" mme di hasanngwa ke ho longwa ke mofuta o mong wa [[dintsintsi tsa lehlabathe]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Bolwetse bona bo bonahala ka ditsela tse tharo tse kgolo: [[Cutaneous leishmaniasis|cutaneous]], mucocutaneous, kapa [[visceral leishmaniasis]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Fact sheet N°375|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs375/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014|date=January 2014}}</ref> Mofuta wa cutaneous o bonahala ka diso (dialsa) tsa letlalo, ha mofuta wa mucocutaneous o bonahala ka diso tsa letlalo, molomo, le nko, mme mofuta wa visceral o qala ka diso tsa letlalo mme ebe hamorao o bonahala ka feberu, phokotseho ya disele tse kgubedu tsa madi, le ho atoloha ha lebete le sebete.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Ditshwaetso bathong di bakwa ke mefuta e fetang e 20 ya "Leishmania".<ref name=WHO2014/> Disosa tsa kotsi di kenyeleditse bofuma, phepompe, phokotseho ya meru, le phallelo ditoropong.<ref name=WHO2014/> Mefuta ena e meraro e ka hlahlojwa ka ho bona dinwamadi ka maekroskoupu.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho feta moo, bolwetse ba visceral bo ka hlahlojwa ka diteko tsa madi.<ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Leishmmaniasis e ka thibelwa hannyane ka ho robala tlasa dinete tse fafaditsweng ka [[sebolayadikokonyana]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Mehato e meng e kenyeletsa ho nyanyatsa sebolayadikokonyana ho bolaya dintsintsi tsa lehlabathe le ho alafa batho ba nang le tshwaetso esale pele ho thibela ho ata ha bona.<ref name=WHO2014/> Qeto e nkuwang ya kalafo e hlokahalang e laolwa ke hore tshwaetso ya bolwetse e fumanwe ho kae, mefuta ya "Leishmania", le mofuta wa tshwaetso.<ref name=WHO2014/> Meriana e itseng e kannang ya sebediswa bakeng sa bolwetse ba visceral e kenyeletsa [[liposomal amphotericin B]],<ref name=Sun2013/> motswako wa [[ pentavalent antimonials]]le[[paromomycin]],<ref name=Sun2013>{{cite journal|last=Sundar|first=S|author2=Chakravarty, J |title=Leishmaniasis: an update of current pharmacotherapy.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=53–63|pmid=23256501|doi=10.1517/14656566.2013.755515}}</ref> le [[miltefosine]].<ref name=Dor2012>{{cite journal|last=Dorlo|first=TP|author2=Balasegaram, M |author3=Beijnen, JH |author4= de Vries, PJ |title=Miltefosine: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of leishmaniasis.|journal=The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy|date=Nov 2012|volume=67|issue=11|pages=2576–97|pmid=22833634|doi=10.1093/jac/dks275}}</ref> Bakeng sa bolwetse ba cutaneous, paromomycin, [[fluconazole]], kapa [[pentamidine]] e kanna ya ba le tshebetso e ntle.<ref name=Min2007>{{cite journal|last=Minodier|first=P|author2=Parola, P |title=Cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment.|journal=Travel medicine and infectious disease|date=May 2007|volume=5|issue=3|pages=150–8|pmid=17448941|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.09.004}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Batho ba ka bang dimilione tse 12 mothating wa jwale ba na le tshwaetso<ref name=Mag>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Magnitude of the problem|url=http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/burden/magnitude/burden_magnitude/en/index.html|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref> dinaheng tse ka bang 98.<ref name=Barrett2012>{{cite journal|last=Barrett|first=MP|author2=Croft, SL |title=Management of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis.|journal=British medical bulletin|year=2012|volume=104|pages=175–96|pmid=23137768|doi=10.1093/bmb/lds031|pmc=3530408}}</ref> Ditlaleho tse ntjha tse ka bang dimilione tse 2<ref name=Barrett2012/> le mafu a mahareng a dikete tse 20 le tse 50 a etsahala selemo se seng le se seng.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> Batho ba ka bang dimilione tse 200 Asia, Afrika, Amerika Borwa le Amerika Bohareng, le Yuropa e ka borwa ba dula dibakeng tseo bolwetse bo tlalehilweng.<ref name=Barrett2012/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ejazi|first=SA|author2=Ali, N |title=Developments in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis during the last decade and future prospects.|journal=Expert review of anti-infective therapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=11|issue=1|pages=79–98|pmid=23428104|doi=10.1586/eri.12.148}}</ref> [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle (World Health Organisation)]] o fumane theolelo ya emeng ya meriana ya ho alafa bolwetse.<ref name=Barrett2012/> Bolwetse bo kanna ba hlaha palong e itseng ya diphoofolo tse ding, ho kenyeleditswe [[Canine leishmanias|dintja]] le [[diroto]].<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Ditshupu== <references /> j0bjntougr7apxxnk2xj06zeoihfdmv 10 4547 22492 21745 2017-06-27T16:38:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nosave|}}}||{{#coordinates:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}} |{{#switch:{{{display|}}} |inline,title |inline, title |it |t |title,inline |title={{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}} |doc |testcases= |#default={{talk other||primary}} }} |#default= }} |name={{{name|}}} }} }} 5lb2o5rhhu18o4hzn2qhqi25ihs1mgn 10 4548 21756 2016-06-25T07:57:30Z CFCF 4165 CFCF moved page [[Template:Infobox disease]] to [[Template:Infobox medical condition]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox medical condition]] clrwibqcz55twejg9eaamomun9vj3hl 0 4551 21796 21795 2016-07-16T10:15:28Z Aliwal2012 3418 Spelling: Maqhosa wikitext text/x-wiki A Afrika e Boroa, lentsoe Coloureds (eo hape a tsejoa e le ''Bruin mense'' kapa ''Kleurlinge'') ke sesupo merabe bakeng sa batho se hlahang ho yona merabe e tsoakiloeng ba neng ba rua leloko tsoang Europe, Asia le tse fapa-fapaneng Khoisan le Bantu merabe ea Afrika e ka boroa. Hase batho bohle ba Coloured bolella tšoanang morabe, 'me malapa a fapaneng le batho ba na le tse fapa-fapaneng ditshebetso tse fapaneng' meleng.<ref>{{cite web|title=coloured|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/coloured?q=coloured|work=Oxford Dictionaries|publisher=Oxford University|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="name1">{{cite web |url=http://www.transformation.und.ac.za/issue%2047/47%20posel1.pdf|title= What’s in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060623202921/http://www.transformation.und.ac.za/issue+47/47+posel1.pdf |archivedate=2006-06-23}}</ref> Ho ne ho likamanong tsa pharaletseng le mekgatlo ya basebetsi har'a lichaba tsena tse sa tšoaneng ka Western Cape. Ao ho 'ona lia ikhetha Cape Coloured 'me hokahaneng Cape Semalay setso sa pele. Likarolong tse ling tsa Afrika e Boroa, batho ba classified e le Coloured ne hangata litloholo tsa batho ba tsoang ethnicities tse peli tse arohaneng. lithuto tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso li bontša sehlopha na le maemo a mang a phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa lesika la tsoakiloeng lefatšeng.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30502963/|title=Africans have world's greatest genetic variation|publisher=Msnbc.com|last=Schmid|first=Randolph E.|date=April 30, 2009|accessdate=2009-10-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |authors=Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR |title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans |journal=Science |date=April 2009 |pmid=19407144 |pmc=2947357 |doi=10.1126/science.1172257 |url= |volume=324 |issue=5930 |pages=1035–44}}</ref> Mitochondrial DNA lithuto tsa li bontšitse hore lerato ea 'me (tšehali) mecha ea ho baahi ba Coloured ba theohela boholo tsoang Khoisan basali, taba ea gender- leeme admixture.<ref name="cell.com">{{cite web |last1=Quintana-Murci |first1=L |last2=Harmant |first2=C |first3=Quach |last3=H |last4=Balanovsky |first4=O |last5=Zaporozhchenko |first5=V |last6=Bormans |first6=C |last7=van Helden |first7=PD, |year=2010 |title= Strong maternal Khoisan contribution to the South African coloured population: a case of gender-biased admixture. American Journal of Human Genetics 86: 611-20. |url=http://www.cell.com/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297%2810%2900096-0|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="onlinelibrary.wiley.com">{{cite web |last1=Schlebusch |first1=CM |last2=Naidoo |first2=T |last3=Soodyall |first3=H |year=2009 |title= SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa. ''Electrophoresis'' 30: 3657-64 |url= http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/elps.200900197/abstract }}</ref> Morena oa motse a Coloured e tsoa lesikeng la mengata ea hot mekgatlo ya basebetsi ba ho kopanela liphate pakeng tsa ba batona Western Europe le Khoisan tse tšehali ka Cape Colony ho tloha lekholong la bo17 la lilemo ho ya pele. A [[Kwazulu-Natala]], Coloureds rua lefa la tse sa tšoaneng ho akarelletsa le Brithani, Irish, Majeremane, Mauritian, Saint Helenians, Maindia, Maqhosa le [[Mazulu]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/19854/Palmer_indiana_0093A_13466.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=THROUGH A COLOURED LENS: POST-APARTHEID IDENTITY FORMATION AMONGST COLOUREDS IN KZN|last=Palmer|first=Fileve|date=2015|website=Scholar works - IU|publisher=IUB|access-date=March 9, 2016}}</ref> Coloureds Zimbabwean ba tsoa lesikeng la Shona kapa Ndebele kopanya le bajaki Brithani le Afrikaner. Griqua, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke litloholo tsa Khoisan le Afrikaner Trekboers. Ho sa tsotellehe ho se tšoane tsena e meholo, lesika la bona ho tloha ho feta e 'ngoe naturalized morabe o bolela hore ba' mala tabeng e potolohileng South African. batho ba joalo ba ne ba sa hakaalo intša khetholla tsela ena; ba bang ba khetha ho ipitsang batsho kapa Khoisan kapa hore feela South African. ==References== {{reflist}} nbkexm0582k075rvw5ln0p900izhgip 0 4552 21813 2016-08-05T10:21:34Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Naha''' (ka [[Senyesemane]]: '''country''') ke sebaka se e tsejoa e le mokhatlo oa ikemetseng a jeokrafi lipolotiki. naha A ka 'na ba e ikemetseng ipusang e kapa e mong e l..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naha''' (ka [[Senyesemane]]: '''country''') ke sebaka se e tsejoa e le mokhatlo oa ikemetseng a jeokrafi lipolotiki. naha A ka 'na ba e ikemetseng ipusang e kapa e mong e lula puso e' ngoe, e le go arola bao e seng a bobusi kapa pele e neng e le 'musi ea lipolotiki kapa ea sebakeng libopeho tse amanang le re behela ea batho ba neng ikemetseng kapa ka tsela e fapaneng amahanngoang le ho sebelisoa litsobotsi buella lipolotiki. Ho sa tsotellehe hore jeokrafi meleng, a ea kajeno amohela matjhabeng tlhaloso ea molao joalokaha hlalosoa ke Selekane sa Lichaba ka 1937 'me a se tiisa ke Machaba a Kopaneng ka 1945, moahi oa naha e e ka tlasa ho ikoetlisa ikemetseng ea taolo tabeng ea molao. Ka linako tse ling linaheng tse lentsoe e sebelisoa ho fetisetsa ka bobeli ho ipusang le ho mekhatlo e meng ea lipolotiki, ha a ntse a linako tse ling le bolela feela ho e re [3] Ka mohlala, CIA World Factbook sebelisa lentsoe tsa lona "Country. bolela "tšimo ho bolela" tse ngata tsa dependencies, libakeng tse bobusing ba khethehileng, lihlekehleke tse se nang baahi, 'me mekhatlo ea tse ling ho phaella ho linaheng tse tlwaelo kapa o bolela ikemetseng." 69lphqio7f1xu4vpp5o7dfa9rm4j0wq 0 4553 22621 21814 2017-06-30T17:26:06Z Aliwal2012 3418 not sure? wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Brussels Zonienwoud.jpg|thumb|Even, dense beech trees (''Fagus sylvatica'') part of the Sonian Forest.]] [[Image:Biogradska suma.jpg|thumb|Biogradska forest in Montenegro]] [[Image:Spiny Forest Ifaty Madagascar.jpg|thumb|Spiny forest in [[Madagascar]], featuring various baobab species.]] '''Morung''' ke sebakeng se seholo ba [[naha]] koahetsoeng ka lifate kapa tse ling tse Woody limela. Ba makholo a litlhaloso tobileng haholoanyane tsa moru li sebelisoa ho pholletsa le lefatše, se nang lintho tse kang sefate segokanyipalo, bophahamo sefate, ho sebelisa mobu, e eme ka molao 'me mosebetsi tlholeho. Ho ea ka ho pharaletseng sebelisoa United Nations Lijo le Temo Organization tlhaloso, meru koahela hektare bilione tse 'nè (limilione tse 15 lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse) kapa hoo e ka bang karolo ea 30 lekholong ea sebaka naheng ea lefatše ho ea ka 2006. Meru ke sebaka se seholo sa tikoloho ea Lefatše, 'me se abuoa ho pholletsa le lefatše. Meru e ikarabella ka 75% ea tlhahiso e kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa lefatše, 'me e na le karolo ea 80 lekholong ea limela tsa lefatše. 0ywqjr2uw4j0pgv4a7tfo5tfkdel9uj 0 4554 22774 21818 2017-10-04T10:09:33Z Bumsinator 5740 Wrong language wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emirates logo.svg|right|262x262px]] '''Emirates''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: طَيَران الإمارات‎‎ [[DIN 31635|DMG]]: ''Ṭayarān Al-Imārāt'') is an airline based in [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. The airline is a [[subsidiary]] of [[The Emirates Group]], which is wholly owned by the [[government of Dubai]]'s [[Investment Corporation of Dubai]]. It is the largest airline in the [[Middle East]], operating over 3,600 flights per week from its hub at [[Dubai International Airport]], to more than 140 cities in 81 countries across six continents. Cargo activities are undertaken by [[Emirates SkyCargo]]. An Emirates A380-800 (A6-EUE) taking off from New York JFK Airport. Emirates is the world's [[World's largest airlines#By scheduled passenger-miles flown .28millions.29|fourth largest airline]] by scheduled revenue passenger-kilometers flown, the [[World's largest airlines#By international passengers .28thousands.29|fourth-largest]] in terms of international passengers carried, and the [[World's largest airlines#By scheduled freight tonne-kilometres .28millions.29|second-largest]] in terms of freight tonne kilometers flown. Emirates had the longest non-stop commercial flight from Dubai to [[Auckland International Airport|Auckland]] until it was surpassed by [[Qatar Airways]] flying from [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]] to Auckland. During the mid-1980s, [[Gulf Air]] began to cut back its services to Dubai. As a result, Emirates was conceived in March 1985 with backing from Dubai's [[Al Maktoum|royal family]], with [[Pakistan International Airlines]] providing two of the airline's first aircraft on [[Aircraft lease|wet-lease]]. With $10 million in start-up [[Financial capital|capital]] it was required to operate independently of government subsidy. [[Pakistan International Airlines]] provided training facilities to Emirates' cabin crew in its academy. The airline was headed by [[Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum]], the airline's present chairman. In the years following its founding, the airline expanded both its fleet and its destinations. In October 2008, Emirates moved all operations at Dubai International Airport to [[Dubai International Airport Terminal 3|Terminal 3]]. Emirates operates a mixed fleet of [[Airbus]] and [[Boeing]] [[wide-body aircraft]] and is one of the few airlines to operate an all-wide-body aircraft fleet. As of September 2016, Emirates is the largest [[Airbus A380]] operator with 96 planes in service and a further 46 in orders. Since their introduction, the Airbus A380 has become an integral part of [[Emirates fleet]], especially on long-haul high-traffic routes. Emirates is also the world's largest [[Boeing 777]] operator with over 130 planes in service.[[File:Dubai Airport 16.08.2009 05-14-19.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Airbus A380 ea Emirates, Dubai Airport]] [[File:Emirates b777-300er a6-ebm arp.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Boeing 777-300ER ea Emirates]] 73yg7j5golozdsvh8xk0e6nncafb13y 0 4555 21819 2016-08-09T03:53:30Z 190.209.63.11 Created page with "[[File:Idioma español en el mundo.PNG|400px|thumb]] '''Sespain''', mmolêlô ka [[Spain]]. [[Category:Dipuo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Idioma español en el mundo.PNG|400px|thumb]] '''Sespain''', mmolêlô ka [[Spain]]. [[Category:Dipuo]] awffnm64qgod0nerfofjymohrjhf6v6 0 4558 21838 2016-09-04T17:47:44Z FlavorAceQ 5200 Created page with "Siphalale khodani mpho ( Born 3 February 1991) better know by my stage name [FlavorAceQ] [Hip Hop] musician songwriter l am know by my single song caller Love producer [axises..." wikitext text/x-wiki Siphalale khodani mpho ( Born 3 February 1991) better know by my stage name [FlavorAceQ] [Hip Hop] musician songwriter l am know by my single song caller Love producer [axisesboy] imd0cgd73xmcborxhyi15w57uum2bsh 0 4559 22860 21839 2018-01-01T14:09:55Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added categories wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bernardo de Rezende Rio 2016b.jpg|150px|thumb|Rezende]] Bernardo Rocha de Rezende known as Bernardinho (born August 25, 1959) is a Brazilian volleyball coach and former player. [[Category:Amerika Borwa]] [[Category:Brazil]] hxr9rjlqomvw7rgaohhdvewzo04myi4 0 4564 21855 21854 2016-09-22T15:28:09Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boerewors raw.jpg|left|thumb|240px|A moqolo tala boroso.]] [[File:Braai Boerewors.JPG|thumb|280px|Tletse kemiso ea lihoai boroso le nama sa kolobe.]] '''Boerewors''' (boroso) na le nama minced le mafura e tsoakane e nang le litlama le letsoai, 'me ka khaotsa ho ka mala sa khaotseng e loketse bakeng sa ho hadika kapa ho baka. Seo qalong se neng linku tse mala sebediswa bakeng sa sekoahelo, empa kajeno hoo e ka bang feela sebelisa mala maiketsetso. Ke khetheha e ratoang haholo [[Afrika Borwa]] le linaheng tsa boahelani. Feela joaloka lentsoe '''braai''', lentsoe '''boerewors''' e sa fetohe ka [[Senyesemane]] le lipuo tse ngata tsa Afrika Boroa li akarelletsa. == Bona le == * [[Meteo nama]] {{stub}} sgzddhlpw4cldgz5im0abe6kqnd27zg 0 4565 21856 2016-09-24T09:47:17Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created by translating the page "[[:nso:Special:Redirect/revision/25671|Seeta]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Buty_Chełmek.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px|Lieta]] Seeta ke mofuta o mong ea lieta, sekoahelo e sireletšang maoto kôtsing ka majoe kapa likhalase bohale, a batang, lerole le khahlanong tsoaetso ea letlalo. Diêta na tšeo boholo loma serethe sa me a koahela feela mošikong, empa ho na le mefuta e mengata 'me mekhoa e boetse e ikamahantse le feshene.<gallery> File:Kinderschoenen.jpg|Kid's shoes File:Geta.JPG|Traditional Japanese wooden shoes File:Bristol.zoo.crocshoes.arp.jpg|Shoes made from crocodile leather File:Red High Heel Pumps.jpg|Red high heel pumps for the misses File:SuperUgg.JPG|Uggs </gallery> 5k43xj6wpbgvz817p4dnqyexvwot7qz 0 4566 21857 2016-09-26T12:05:35Z Yorkkey 5231 Created page with "Teresa Teng, Teng Li-Chun kapa Deng Lijun e ne e le Taiwanese Pop singer.She ke e mong oa libini tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa Asia a Century.She mashome a mabeli o ile a tsoallo..." wikitext text/x-wiki Teresa Teng, Teng Li-Chun kapa Deng Lijun e ne e le Taiwanese Pop singer.She ke e mong oa libini tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa Asia a Century.She mashome a mabeli o ile a tsoalloa Yunlin County, Taiwan ka la 29 January 1953, O ne a tsebahala ka setso lipina hae 'me ballads lerato. Ba bangata ba e-litekanyetso tsa nakong ea bophelo ba hae. O tlalehiloe lipina eseng feela ka Semandarin hae letsoalloa empa hape le Taiwanese Hokkien, Mongolian, Japanese, Indonesia le Senyesemane. Teresa Teng, e ba manameng bophelo bohle mokuli tsoang asma, a shoa ka 1995 ho tswa ho matla tlhaselo matšoafo ha a ntse a le phomolong Thailand. fbikzsenb3todkrbst2wb1ejj72ise8 0 4573 22107 21941 2016-12-24T08:09:58Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Kraków'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Kraków COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Malopolskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Kolaż Krakowa.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Kraków''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 762 448 (2016) baahi. == Baahi == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:800000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:800000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1791 from:0 till:23591 bar:1835 from:0 till:36000 bar:1900 from:0 till:85300 bar:1921 from:0 till:183751 bar:1931 from:0 till:219300 bar:1939 from:0 till:259000 bar:1945 from:0 till:298500 bar:1955 from:0 till:428231 bar:1975 from:0 till:684600 bar:1995 from:0 till:744987 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1791 at: 23591 text: 23591 shift:(0) bar:1835 at: 36000 text: 36,0 shift:(0) bar:1900 at: 85300 text: 85,4 shift:(0) bar:1921 at: 183751 text: 183,8 shift:(0) bar:1931 at: 219300 text: 219,3 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 259000 text: 259,0 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 298500 text: 298,5 shift:(0) bar:1955 at: 428231 text: 428,2 shift:(0) bar:1975 at: 684600 text: 684,6 shift:(0) bar:1995 at: 744987 text: 744987 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.krakow.pl/ Kraków] {{Commons|Category:Kraków}} [[Category:Poland]] rtisau0j1wbidiha4a321e9hg4d0cjf 0 4574 21957 21944 2016-12-04T19:58:11Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Łobez'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|250px]] |} '''Łobez''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 10 370 (2016) baahi. == Baahi == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:11000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1680 from:0 till:800 bar:1740 from:0 till:1191 bar:1749 from:0 till:1339 bar:1831 from:0 till:2443 bar:1861 from:0 till:4756 bar:1895 from:0 till:5187 bar:1925 from:0 till:5994 bar:1933 from:0 till:6947 bar:1939 from:0 till:7310 bar:1945 from:0 till:1710 bar:1946 from:0 till:4144 bar:1957 from:0 till:6026 bar:1970 from:0 till:7355 bar:1990 from:0 till:10953 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0) bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0) bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0) bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0) bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0) bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0) bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0) bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0) bar:1990 at: 10953 text:10953 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube] {{Commons|Category:Łobez}} [[Category:Poland]] 0owj8oi3dxro1dv1xfwn6c0jlz50atw 14 4575 21948 2016-12-03T21:00:35Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Deutschland}} nunbacepqbu160yh4oo8wlj0os26bw4 0 4576 22752 21958 2017-08-31T18:31:06Z El-042 5692 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Łódź'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łódź COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lodzkie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lodz_Collage_2017_(by_EL-042).png|center|250px]] |- |} '''Łódź''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 698 688 (2016) baahi. == Baahi == <timeline> ImageSize = width:860 height:310 PlotArea = left:55 right:30 top:25 bottom:35 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:870000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:25000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:left bar:1800 from:0 till:428 bar:1830 from:0 till:4343 bar:1872 from:0 till:100000 bar:1900 from:0 till:314020 bar:1915 from:0 till:600000 bar:1921 from:0 till:452000 bar:1931 from:0 till:605500 bar:1939 from:0 till:672000 bar:1946 from:0 till:496929 bar:1955 from:0 till:674172 bar:1965 from:0 till:744086 bar:1975 from:0 till:798263 bar:1985 from:0 till:847864 bar:1988 color:cobar2 from:0 till:854003 bar:1995 from:0 till:823215 bar:2000 from:0 till:793217 bar:2005 from:0 till:767628 bar:2010 from:0 till:737098 bar:2015 from:0 till:700982 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1800 at: 428 text: 428 shift:(-8,5) bar:1830 at: 4343 text: 4.343 shift:(-12,5) bar:1872 at: 100000 text: 100.000 shift:(-18,5) bar:1900 at: 314020 text: 314.020 shift:(-18,5) bar:1915 at: 600000 text: 600.000 shift:(-18,5) bar:1921 at: 452000 text: 452.000 shift:(-18,5) bar:1931 at: 605500 text: 605.500 shift:(-18,5) bar:1939 at: 672000 text: 672.000 shift:(-18,5) bar:1946 at: 496929 text: 496.929 shift:(-18,5) bar:1955 at: 674172 text: 674.172 shift:(-18,5) bar:1965 at: 744086 text: 744.086 shift:(-18,5) bar:1975 at: 798263 text: 798.263 shift:(-18,5) bar:1985 at: 847864 text: 847.864 shift:(-18,5) bar:1988 at: 854003 text: 854.003 shift:(-18,5) bar:1995 at: 823215 text: 823.215 shift:(-18,5) bar:2000 at: 793217 text: 793.217 shift:(-18,5) bar:2005 at: 767628 text: 767.628 shift:(-18,5) bar:2010 at: 737098 text: 737.098 shift:(-18,5) bar:2015 at: 700982 text: 700.982 shift:(-18.5) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.uml.lodz.pl Łódź] {{Commons|Category:Łódź}} [[Category:Poland]] ejcayfsr4regmo12t8y3fxdi9eouln7 14 4577 21967 2016-12-05T19:55:59Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Netherlands}} e3rmfykflsfghaxpp0y2k86hf6xb6ck 14 4578 21969 2016-12-05T19:58:43Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Netherlands}} e3rmfykflsfghaxpp0y2k86hf6xb6ck 14 4579 21974 2016-12-05T20:02:31Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4580 21977 2016-12-05T20:15:29Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4581 21980 2016-12-05T20:17:22Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4582 21982 2016-12-05T20:18:24Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4583 21986 2016-12-05T20:20:58Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4584 21988 2016-12-05T20:21:56Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4585 21991 2016-12-05T20:24:26Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4586 21993 2016-12-05T20:25:25Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 0 4587 21994 2016-12-05T20:26:12Z 41.113.56.88 Created page with "<ref>[[Eddie Mofokeng]] [[File:Eddie Mofokeng,Masango|thumb]] </ref> == Eddie #REDIRECT [[Target page name]] ==" wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>[[Eddie Mofokeng]] [[File:Eddie Mofokeng,Masango|thumb]] </ref> == Eddie #REDIRECT [[Target page name]] == nw0cdqrkd8mpuakr7j85k76j2w25gxq 14 4588 21997 2016-12-05T20:27:20Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4589 21999 2016-12-05T20:28:20Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4590 22002 2016-12-06T19:35:49Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 0 4591 23038 22006 2018-02-16T21:13:29Z Bokangsepinare 5809 /* Dinaga */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|300px|Amerika Leboya]] [[File:Cartina fisica dell'America del Nord.jpg|300px|thumb|Amerika Leboya]] Amerika Leboya ke kontinente. * Tulo 24,709,000 km² * Baahi 565,265,000 (2013) == Baahi (United States of America + Canada) == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:400 height:200 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:500 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2010 text:2010 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1950 from:0 till:171.615000 bar:1960 from:0 till:204.318000 bar:1970 from:0 till:231.284000 bar:1980 from:0 till:254.454000 bar:1990 from:0 till:281.162000 bar:2000 from:0 till:313.289000 bar:2010 from:0 till:344.529000 PlotData= bar:1950 at: 171.615000 fontsize:S text:172 shift:(-10,5) bar:1960 at: 204.318000 fontsize:S text:204 shift:(-10,5) bar:1970 at: 231.284000 fontsize:S text:231 shift:(-10,5) bar:1980 at: 254.454000 fontsize:S text:255 shift:(-10,5) bar:1990 at: 281.162000 fontsize:S text:281 shift:(-10,5) bar:2000 at: 313.289000 fontsize:S text:313 shift:(-10,5) bar:2010 at: 344.529000 fontsize:S text:345 shift:(-10,5) </timeline> ==Linaha== * [[United States of America]] {{Kontinente}} [[Category:Amerika Leboya|*]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] 3ozada7nq1mywczh187uerx92rjg539 0 4592 23354 23036 2019-06-19T18:47:55Z 186.148.182.115 /* Linaha */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South America - Blue Marble orthographic.jpg|thumb|300px|South America]] [[File:"Political South America" CIA World Factbook.svg|300px|thumb|South America]] Amerika Borwa ke kontinente. * Tulo 17,840,000 km² * Baahi 410,013,492 (2015) == Baahi == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:400 height:200 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:900 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:200 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2010 text:2010 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1950 from:0 till:112.460000 bar:1960 from:0 till:147.766000 bar:1970 from:0 till:191.562000 bar:1980 from:0 till:241.018000 bar:1990 from:0 till:295.835000 bar:2000 from:0 till:348.246000 bar:2010 from:0 till:394.021000 PlotData= bar:1950 at: 112.460000 fontsize:S text:112 shift:(-10,5) bar:1960 at: 147.766000 fontsize:S text:147 shift:(-10,5) bar:1970 at: 191.562000 fontsize:S text:191 shift:(-10,5) bar:1980 at: 241.018000 fontsize:S text:241 shift:(-10,5) bar:1990 at: 295.835000 fontsize:S text:295 shift:(-10,5) bar:2000 at: 348.246000 fontsize:S text:348 shift:(-10,5) bar:2010 at: 394.021000 fontsize:S text:394 shift:(-10,5) </timeline> ==Linaha== * [[Brazil]] * [[Chile]] * [[Colombia]] * {{Kontinente}} [[Category:Amerika Borwa|*]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] k5ii6ycceccyb5y3qdnx2ndeq5y5tw2 14 4593 22014 2016-12-07T19:05:51Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 0 4595 23045 22029 2018-02-16T21:49:22Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Berlin'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Locator map Berlin in Germany.svg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Collage Berlin2.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Berlin''' ke motsemoholo oa [[Jeremane]], ka [[Uropa]]. 3.520.031 (2015) baahi. == Baahi == [[File:Berlin population2.svg|thumb|left|300px]] == Internet == * [http://www.berlin.de/ Berlin] {{Commons|Category:Berlin}} [[Category:Jeremane]] ewvmj72ap4vjksu76t4p6x3o473h5xb 0 4596 22036 2016-12-13T19:58:30Z Jerzyjan1 4122 nowe hasło wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Roma'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Insigne Romanum coronatum.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:LocationRoma.jpg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Collage Rome.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Roma''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Ithali]], ka [[Uropa]]. 2 867 347 (2016) baahi. == Internet == * [http://www.comune.roma.it Roma] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Ithali]] tdgzuaglipuor5ydudhbrq5g2fbnvx1 14 4597 22037 2016-12-13T19:59:25Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 0 4598 22068 22047 2016-12-16T00:30:47Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Świętochłowice'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Świętochłowice COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Swietochlowice.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Świętochłowice''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 50.750 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 0wcitvgix3zn855cicttv9rn7ptkgzc 0 4599 22059 22048 2016-12-16T00:26:43Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Chorzów'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Chorzów COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Wolka.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Chorzów''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 109.541 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] axvauxpml2xrabpz0x490lnshbrewgt 0 4600 22058 22049 2016-12-16T00:24:47Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Bytom'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Bytom herb.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Bytom - Rynek.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Bytom''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 170.059 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] j2jk4vgcyydmg8iujtgqzjhppcvl8cl 0 4601 22060 22050 2016-12-16T00:27:09Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Gliwice'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Gliwice COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Gliwice - Panorama 01.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Gliwice''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 182.969 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] kpz9hsm7s2njaz8cfn7kodsg8zsli5l 0 4602 22067 22051 2016-12-16T00:30:20Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Zabrze'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Zabrze COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Zabrze Biskupice z haldy.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Zabrze''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 164.397 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] p4qvi2f2rlt2tyqs5w5o24g2xloroml 0 4603 22063 22052 2016-12-16T00:28:30Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Ruda Śląska'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Ruda Śląska COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Nowy Bytom, plac JPII.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Ruda Śląska''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 139.412 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] dol578r95o9xeve3974v8quppr5z929 0 4604 22064 22053 2016-12-16T00:29:02Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Siemianowice Śląskie'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Siemianowice COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Siemianowice Swierczewskiego.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Siemianowice Śląskie''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 68.011 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 9kgryv2ntde3mm2nl7aik3pukb8rsqp 0 4605 22061 22054 2016-12-16T00:27:35Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Katowice'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Katowice COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Katowice collage N.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Katowice''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 299.012 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] gqvc91x0725tnoejle9tt554vhat795 0 4606 22065 22055 2016-12-16T00:29:30Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Tarnowskie Góry'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Herb TarnowskieGory.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Tarnowskie Góry - Market square 01.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Tarnowskie Góry''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 61.099 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 4bzhf1a7y585373lgocjljllibjzx09 0 4607 22066 22056 2016-12-16T00:29:57Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Tychy'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Tychy COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:PanoramazBramy.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Tychy''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 128.444 (2014) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 68e59z38g6sqrkefh5vt4yvf07g6s3o 0 4608 22062 22057 2016-12-16T00:28:06Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Piekary Śląskie'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Piekary Śląskie COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:006 Piekary Slaskie, Poland.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Piekary Śląskie''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 56.126 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] lz61ss8u9wawts23ju9xjaranqj5qa0 0 4609 22069 2016-12-16T17:09:53Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Bielsko-Biała'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Bielsko-Biała COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Bielsko-Biała Downtown.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Bielsko-Biała''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 172.407 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 2ufuq2gx5vrh63jarqe7gdinod5xsfs 0 4610 22070 2016-12-16T17:11:59Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Cieszyn'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Cieszyn COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Cieszyn RynekB.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Cieszyn''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 35.173 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] cu1q55wvdm4hzw91j0c3ct3ehjakoyx 0 4611 22071 2016-12-16T17:13:53Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Będzin'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Będzin COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:10 kwietnia 2009 r. Będzin 481.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Będzin''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 57.761 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] dhcuxie9xso4pba4kxdcvpzxxqww5h8 0 4612 22072 2016-12-16T17:15:13Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Bieruń'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Bieruń COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Rynek w Bieruniu.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Bieruń''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 19.575 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] hp4dykgs1ownp4s4ltumrmshhfub9oj 0 4613 22073 2016-12-16T17:16:31Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Częstochowa'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Częstochowa COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Częstochowa Collage.png|center|250px]] |- |} '''Częstochowa''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 227.270 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 08wvuf3n0qal32e9bcl8ol74oogmxca 0 4614 22074 2016-12-16T17:18:18Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Dąbrowa Górnicza'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Dąbrowa Górnicza COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Dąbrowa Górnicza-Panorama miasta 2.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Dąbrowa Górnicza''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 122.451 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 2rduf0dc4rbzegxzxhuif5e6afbij0c 0 4615 22075 2016-12-16T17:19:57Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Jastrzębie-Zdrój'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Jastrzębie-Zdrój COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Jastrzebie collage 2.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Jastrzębie-Zdrój''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 90.089 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 52hji7g02m0qohr9cvt3qxx8cbfn4j3 0 4616 22076 2016-12-16T17:22:29Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Jaworzno'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Jaworzno COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Jaworzno Rynek.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Jaworzno''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 92.618 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] i12fualwxp1cifvqmqkyatg6jy13jyc 0 4617 22077 2016-12-16T17:24:03Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Kłobuck'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Kłobuck COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Rynek Kłobuck Panorama.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Kłobuck''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 13.061 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] sv1kn329y0jt04i8nt6yx1f2dr7vzv6 0 4618 23261 22078 2018-12-17T16:11:41Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing POL_Lubliniec_COA.svg with [[File:POL_Lubliniec_COA_incorrect.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: błędny herb). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Lubliniec'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Lubliniec COA incorrect.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lubliniec rynek 782.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Lubliniec''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 24.038 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 2u8b7j70z553e3qo5bdemm8068yqz21 0 4619 22079 2016-12-16T17:26:41Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Mikołów'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Mikołów COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Mikołów - Ratusz.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Mikołów''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 40.027 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] ch4ppby2gl70b275gp4yworbp7rmpt4 0 4620 22080 2016-12-16T17:28:03Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Mysłowice'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Mysłowice COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Mysłowice - Kaplica Jarlików 01.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Mysłowice''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 74.711 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] 3ktr7wbkfa62idhblthafqunm13ldl8 0 4621 22081 2016-12-16T17:29:56Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Myszków'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Myszków COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:MYSZKÓW, AB. 004.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Myszków''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 32.250 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] e3iy0mafcez8lkxojorykxo20thdzg2 0 4622 23619 22082 2019-11-17T13:36:40Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing POL_Pszczyna_COA.svg with [[File:POL_Pszczyna_COA_(1936-2019).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: stary herb). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Pszczyna'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Pszczyna COA (1936-2019).svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Ring Pless.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Pszczyna''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 25.936 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] b0xxrdt1q0lheb6yzod7w99go5ru1q6 0 4623 22083 2016-12-16T19:03:18Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Wojkowice'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Wojkowice COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Budynek urzędu miasta.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Wojkowice''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 9.078 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] nr9tlfw1jg99vna0h81c5zuwsnzk91t 14 4624 22095 2016-12-19T06:14:50Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 14 4625 22099 2016-12-19T07:58:02Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 0 4626 22101 2016-12-22T07:47:25Z Jerzyjan1 4122 nowe hasło wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Kiev'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Map of Ukraine political simple city Kiew.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Collage of Kiev.png|center|250px]] |- |} '''Kiev''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Ukraine]], ka [[Uropa]]. 2 907 684 (2016) baahi. == Internet == * [http://kievcity.gov.ua/ Kyїv] {{Commons|Category:Kiev}} [[Category:Ukraine]] lsj0ced6kjtc13v1b8iu094etw7ojnd 0 4627 23232 23043 2018-09-14T11:16:27Z CommonsDelinker 87 Replacing Official_coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus_(v).svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_(official).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names o wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat of arms of Belarus (official).svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag of Belarus.svg |lebitso = Belarus |motsemoholo = [[Minsk]] |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa=[[Minsk]] |baahi = 9 498 700 (2016) |dipuo = [[Se-belarus]] |tulo = 207 595 |tonakgolo = Аляксандр Лукашэнка, Андрэй Кабякоў |tjhelete = [[беларускі рубель]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = BYN |lebatowa_ye_nako = CET UTC +3 |setshwantsho_tulo = Europe-Belarus.svg }} '''Belarus''' naha e [[Uropa]]. 9 498 700 (2016) baahi. [[Minsk]] ke motsemoholo wa Belarus. == Baahi == [[File:Belarus population.svg|thumb|left|Belarus population]] == Motse == * [[Minsk]] * [[Gomel]] * [[Mogilev]] {{Commons|Category:Belarus}} [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Belarus]] ktpmte2stvl4qk33x2xyy71bqkpfp8q 14 4628 22106 2016-12-24T08:07:40Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} l84gr3qz63unu5ixg5gx3rhd2r33fio 0 4629 22108 2016-12-25T07:27:02Z Szoltys 5335 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Łaziska Górne'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łaziska Górne COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Ober Lazisk - rondo.JPG|center|250px]] |- |} '''Łaziska Górne''' ke motsana wa [[Poland]], ka [[Uropa]]. 22.418 (2016) baahi. [[Category:Poland]] hwfnk2xg3dqswq09hhfwoezg3n70u4m 0 4630 22109 2016-12-25T07:42:40Z Jerzyjan1 4122 nowe hasło wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Мінск'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Belarus CIA map PL.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Minsk Montage (2015).png|center|250px]] |- |} '''Minsk''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Belarus]], ka [[Uropa]]. 1 939 800 (2015) baahi. == Baahi == {| |- valign="top" | {|class="wikitable" !Minsk - baahi <timeline> ImageSize = width:600 height:400 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:1850 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:20 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:19 align:left bar:1450 from:0 till:5 bar:1654 from:0 till:10 bar:1667 from:0 till:2 bar:1790 from:0 till:7 bar:1811 from:0 till:11 bar:1813 from:0 till:3 bar:1860 from:0 till:27 bar:1897 from:0 till:91 bar:1917 from:0 till:134 bar:1941 from:0 till:300 bar:1944 from:0 till:50 bar:1959 from:0 till:509 bar:1970 from:0 till:907 bar:1972 from:0 till:1000 bar:1979 from:0 till:1276 bar:1986 from:0 till:1500 bar:1989 from:0 till:1607 bar:1999 from:0 till:1680 bar:2007 from:0 till:1814 bar:2009 from:0 till:1829 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1450 at: 5 text: 5,0 shift:(-8,5) bar:1654 at: 10 text: 10,0 shift:(-8,5) bar:1667 at: 2 text: 2,0 shift:(-11,5) bar:1790 at: 7 text: 7,0 shift:(-11,5) bar:1811 at: 11 text: 11,0 shift:(-11,5) bar:1813 at: 3 text: 3,5 shift:(-11,5) bar:1860 at: 27 text: 27,0 shift:(-11,5) bar:1897 at: 91 text: 91,5 shift:(-14,5) bar:1917 at: 134 text: 134,5 shift:(-14,5) bar:1941 at: 300 text: 300,0 shift:(-11,5) bar:1944 at: 50 text: 50,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1959 at: 509 text: 509,5 shift:(-14,5) bar:1970 at: 907 text: 907,1 shift:(-14,5) bar:1972 at: 1000 text: 1000,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1979 at: 1276 text: 1276,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1986 at: 1500 text: 1500,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1989 at: 1607 text: 1607,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1999 at: 1680 text: 1680,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:2007 at: 1814 text: 1814,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:2009 at: 1829 text: 1828,9 shift:(-14,5) </timeline> |} | == Internet == * [http://www.minsk.gov.by Minsk] {{Commons|Category:Minsk}} [[Category:Belarus]] 50so8137eq06ft0aevrv7edl4c1g3i7 0 4631 22110 2016-12-26T06:58:58Z Jerzyjan1 4122 nowe hasło wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat of arms of Romania.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag of Romania.svg |lebitso = Romania |motsemoholo = [[Bucharest]] |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa=[[Bucharest]] |baahi = 19 870 000 (2016) |dipuo = [[Se-romania]] |tulo = 238 391 |tonakgolo = Klaus Iohannis, Dacian Cioloș |tjhelete = [[Leu]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = RON |lebatowa_ye_nako = CET UTC +2 |setshwantsho_tulo = Romania in European Union.svg }} '''Romania''' (ro. - ''România'') naha ka [[Uropa]]. 19 870 000 (2016) baahi. [[Bucharest]] ke motsemoholo wa Romania. [[File:Romania demography 1961-2010.svg|thumb|left| Romania demography 1961-2010]] [[File:Over unirii square 2.jpg|thumb||Bucharest]] == Baahi == == Motse == * [[Bucharest]] * [[Timișoara]] * [[Iași]] {{Commons|Category:Romania}} [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Romania]] msxm9thzpfcxw2hqk0u0h6dvjqg3ve4 0 4632 23048 22111 2018-02-16T22:01:10Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''București'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Bucharest-Coat-of-Arms.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Romania general map-en.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Bucharest_-_Spitalul_Clinic_Coltea_-_pano_01-equalized.jpg|center|250px]] |- |} '''Bucharest''' (ro. - ''București'') ke motse-moholo oa [[Romania]], ka [[Uropa]]. 1 883 425 (2011) baahi. == Baahi == <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:270 PlotArea = left:50 right:40 top:20 bottom:40 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify Colors = id:gray1 value:gray(0.9) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:2100000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:600000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1 TextData = pos:(250,20) textcolor:black fontsize:S text: Bucharest - baahi 1930-2009 PlotData = bar:1930 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:633355 width:15 text:633355 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1948 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:1025180 width:15 text:1025180 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1956 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:1177661 width:15 text:1177661 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1966 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:1366684 width:15 text:1366684 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1977 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:1807239 width:15 text:1807239 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:1992 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:2067545 width:15 text:2067545 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:2002 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:1926334 width:15 text:1926334 textcolor:red fontsize:8px bar:2009 color:gray1 width:1 from:0 till:1944367 width:15 text:1944367 textcolor:red fontsize:8px </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.pmb.ro/ Bucharest] {{Commons|Category:Bucharest}} [[Category:Romania]] tw198lhew56g7t1or3zmnbrhuk8nbsb 14 4633 22112 2016-12-26T08:44:00Z Jerzyjan1 4122 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Romania}} p6zzsgqchstu3ulli2mw32ntn30dtr9 0 4647 22240 2017-02-17T03:42:08Z 181.73.21.214 Created page with "[[File:Cerro Barón.JPG|thumb]] '''Valparaíso''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Chile]]. [[Category:Chile]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cerro Barón.JPG|thumb]] '''Valparaíso''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Chile]]. [[Category:Chile]] m61cjagf9t4cmzwyfc1krpuj0bibd79 0 4649 22274 22273 2017-02-24T18:57:53Z 134.249.72.154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motho| | lebitso = Laura Alonso Padin | setshwantsho = | tsebiso = | mosebetsi = Sebini | naha = [[Spain]] | letsatsi la tswalo = | sebaka sa tswalo = | letsatsi laho hlokahala = | sebakeng saho hlokahalla = }} '''Laura Alonso Padin''' - sebini. lfivy3ash8omvjf8twml2xtbvdlocft 0 4650 22864 22279 2018-01-01T14:16:24Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bhumibol_Adulyadej_2010-9-29_2_cropped.jpg|thumb|Bhumibol Adulyadej (2010) [[File:King_Rama_IX_Signature.svg|frameless|Unterschrift von Bhumibol Adulyadej]]]] '''Bhumibol Adulyadej '''ke e king e [[Thailand]]. == Einzelnachweise == <references /> [[Category:Asia]] 7wbk98pbc0hfr3qcfkxckgg0d023mpf 0 4652 22284 22283 2017-03-21T08:59:51Z Aliwal2012 3418 corr. translation wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matatiele''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. 6xtlnwhdfzxod3oyfmx3s1mapj40yvm 0 4661 23033 23032 2018-02-16T18:33:59Z Trey314159 6183 fix homoglyphs: convert Cyrillic characters in Altitud[е] to Latin wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Šiprage'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | |- | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 |[[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|100px]] |- |} [[File:Location Bosnia-Herzegovina Europe.png|thumb|250px|]] '''Šiprage''' (Шипраге) ke oholo wa [[Bosnia ya Herzegowina]], ka [[Uropa]]. 788 (2013) baahi.<ref>http://www.kartabih.com/</ref><ref>Vojnogeografski institut, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (List karte 1:25.000, Izohipse na 10 m). Vojnogeografski institut, Beograd / Military Geographical Institute, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (map sheet 1: 25.000, Contour lines at 10 m). Military Geographical Institute, Belgrade.</ref> *Latitude: 44°27'56″ *Longitude: 17°33'36″ *Altitude: 507-520 m ==Climat== {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" 0.5em solid #999; 100% |- style="text-align:center;" |style="background:pink| |style="background:#dfd; "|'''Ø t°'''<br/> (°C) | style="background:pink|'''Min. t°''' <br>(°C) | style="background:#dfd; "|'''Max. t°'''<br>(°C) | style="background:pink| '''↓↓↓''' <br/>(mm) |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue| '''I''' | –1,7 | –4,8 |1,4 |59 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue|'''II''' |0,3 | –3,6 |4,2 |63 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''III''' |4,6 | –0,1 |9,3 |59 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:#ddffdd;fff3;''|'''IV''' |9,1 |3,9 |14,3 |74 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightgreen|'''V''' |13,6 |8,1 |19,2 |90 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightgreen|'''VI''' |17,2 |11,5 |22,9 |99 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:pink|'''VII''' |18,9 |12,6 |25,3 |81 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:red|'''VIII''' |18,4 |11,9 |24,9 |76 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:#dfd;"|'''IX''' |14,7 |8,6 |20,9 |71 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''X''' |9,5 |4,7 |14,4 |79 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#C2B280" |'''XI''' |4,4 |1,0 |7,8 |100 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue|'''XII''' |0,1 |–2,7 |3,0 |88 |}<ref>https://en.climate-data.org/location/905786/</ref> == Referenze== <references/> == Internet == * http://opstinakotorvaros.com/ *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H {{Commons|Category:Šiprage}} [[Category:Bosnia ya Herzegowina]] 34eps4zpn1yebxx76h2cgkuwqggensu 0 4662 22316 2017-05-09T15:16:19Z 181.73.21.126 Created page with "[[File:Gay flag.svg|thumb]] [[File:Gay couple.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Свадьба Ирины и Алёны Шумиловых в Санкт-Петербурге (2).jpg|thumb]]..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gay flag.svg|thumb]] [[File:Gay couple.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Свадьба Ирины и Алёны Шумиловых в Санкт-Петербурге (2).jpg|thumb]] '''Bosodoma''' ke lerato le thobalano lipakeng tsa bong bo tšoanang h7xhlfxpcrs1bkoq5qowssv8pr7ucjv 0 4666 22325 2017-05-22T01:36:58Z MasonDecker217 5565 Created page with "'''Baskin-Robbins''' letoto [[Mokhatlo oa ka holim'a ice cream|ka holim'a ice cream le ditheo]] hore ke lefatšeng ka bophara ka tlhaho, [[Burt Baskin]] ke 'me [[Irv Robbins]]..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baskin-Robbins''' letoto [[Mokhatlo oa ka holim'a ice cream|ka holim'a ice cream le ditheo]] hore ke lefatšeng ka bophara ka tlhaho, [[Burt Baskin]] ke 'me [[Irv Robbins]] thehiloe a 1953. Hatisa likoahelo tsa ka holim'a ice cream [[Glendale, California]]. khamphani e mefuta e fapaneng setsebi ya tse ngata tsa lefatše le ka holim'a ice cream libaka tsa 5,800, 2,800 tsa tsona makala ne fumaneha ka United States kgolo. Baskin Robbins na kabo ka holim'a ice cream linaheng tse fetang 30 lefatšeng ka bophara. khamphani e headquartered ka [[Canton, Massachusetts]]. == maqhama External == * [http://www.baskinrobbins.com Baskin-Robbins semmuso saeteng] [[Category: Dunkin 'Brands]] 08v6j5cjwilgiqz7r9jh7mylcc1db50 4 4667 22326 2017-05-22T09:54:02Z 46.51.201.186 Created page with "{{infobox |image1 = [[File:Campaign road sign against female genital mutilation (cropped).jpg|270px|alt=photograph]] |caption1 = Road sign near [[Kapchorwa]], Uganda..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox |image1 = [[File:Campaign road sign against female genital mutilation (cropped).jpg|270px|alt=photograph]] |caption1 = Road sign near [[Kapchorwa]], [[Uganda]], where FGM is outlawed but still practised by the [[Pokot people|Pokot]], [[Sebei people|Sabiny]] and Tepeth people.<ref>Masinde, Andrew. [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639566-fgm-despite-the-ban-the-monster-still-rears-its-ugly-head-in-uganda.html "FGM: Despite the ban, the monster still rears its ugly head in Uganda"], ''New Vision'', Uganda, 5 February 2013.</ref> |headerstyle = background-color: |title = Ho bolotsa basadi |titlestyle = background-color:#99BADD;<!--color:white;--> |labelstyle = width: |datastyle = |label2 = Description |data2 = Partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons<ref name=WHO1/> |label3 = Areas practised |data3 = Most common in 27 countries in [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan]] and [[Northeast Africa|north-east Africa]], as well as in [[Yemen]] and [[Iraqi Kurdistan]]<ref name=UNICEF2013p2>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change"], United Nations Children's Fund, July 2013 (hereafter UNICEF 2013), p. 2.</ref> |label4 = Numbers |data4 = 133 million in those countries<ref name=133million/> |label5 = Age performed |data5 = Weeks after birth to puberty and beyond<ref name=UNICEF2013p50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 50.</ref> }} '''Ho retla mapele a basadi'''('''FGM'''), hape ho tsejwang e le'''ho seha mapele a basadi'''le '''ho bolotsa basadi''', e hlaloswa ke [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle(World Health Organisation]]<ref name=WHO1>[http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html "Classification of female genital mutilation"], World Health Organization, 2013 (hereafter WHO 2013).</ref> FGM e etswa jwalo ka moetlo ke [[sehlopha sa Morabe wa Afrika|sehlopha sa morabe]] dinaheng tse 27 tse[[tlase ho Lehwata la Sahara Afrika|tlase ho lehwatata la Sahara]] le [[Leboya Botjhabela ba Afrika]]<ref name=where>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 2</ref> Dilemo tseo ho etswang hona ka hona di a fapafapana ho tloha matsatsi a se makae ka mora tlhaho ho isa bokgarebeng; halofong ya dinaha tseo dipalo tsa naha di fumanehang ho tsona, boholo ba banana bo sehwa pele ba ba dilemo tse hlano.<ref name=UNICEF2013p47,50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], pp.&nbsp;47, 50, 183.</ref> Tshebetso e kenyeletsa mokgwa o le mong kapa e mmalwa,e ka fapanang ho ya ka sehlopha sa morabe. Di kenyeletsa ho tloswa ha karolo kapa[[lelebe lohle]]le [[clitoral hood]]; tloswa ha karolo kapa lelebe lohle le [[karolo e ka hara ya malebe]]ke mokgwa o mahlonoko haholo[[infibulation]]karolo tsohle kapa karolo e le nngwe e kahare ya [[labiamajora| bokantle ba labia]] Mokgwatshebetsong ona wa ho qetela, oo WHO e o bitsang [[ #WHO Type III)|Type III]]<ref name=TypeIIIdef>[http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html WHO 2013]; [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241596442_eng.pdf WHO 2008], p. 4</ref> Ditlamorao tsa bophelo di itshetlehile hodima mokgwatshebetso empa di kenyeletsa ditshwaetso tse iphetaphetang, mahlaba a nako e telele, dihlala, le ho hloleha ho ima, mathata nakong ya ho beleha le ho tswa madi ho ka bakang lefu.<ref name=Abdulcadira>Abdulcadira, Jasmine; Margairaz, C.; Boulvain, M; Irion, O. [http://www.smw.ch/content/smw-2011-13137/ "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting"], ''Swiss Medical Weekly'', 6(14), January 2011 (review).</ref> Tlwaelo ena e fumanwa moo ho se nang tekatekano ya bong, diteko tsa ho laola semelo sa mosadi sa ketso ya thobalano, mehopolo ya bohlweki, boikokobetso le tjhebahalo. Ka tlwaelo e qalwa ke basadi le ho etswa ke basadi, ba e bonang e le mohlodi wa tlhompho, mme ba tshabang hore ka ho hloleha hore baradi le ditloholo tsa bona tsa banana di bolotswe e tla pepesetsa banana [[ho qhelelwa thoko setjhabeng]]<ref>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;15: "There is a social obligation to conform to the practice and a widespread belief that if they [families] do not, they are likely to pay a price that could include social exclusion, criticism, ridicule, stigma or the inability to find their daughters suitable marriage partners."<p> [[Nahid Toubia|Nahid F. Toubia]], Eiman Hussein Sharief, [http://www.ijgo.org/article/S0020-7292%2803%2900229-7/fulltext "Female genital mutilation: have we made progress?"], ''International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics'', 82(3), September 2003, pp.&nbsp;251–261: "One of the great achievements of the past decade in the field of FGM is the shift in emphasis from the concern over the harmful physical effects it causes to understanding this act as a social phenomenon resulting from a gender definition of women's roles, in particular their sexual and reproductive roles. This shift in emphasis has helped redefine the issues from a clinical disease model (hence the terminology of eradication prevalent in the literature) to a problem resulting from the use of culture to protect social dominance over women's bodies by the patriarchal hierarchy. Understanding the operative mechanisms of patriarchal dominance must also include understanding how women, particularly older married women, are important keepers of that social hegemony." {{PMID|14499972}} {{doi|10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00229-7}}</ref> Ho fetang dimilione tse 130 tsa basadi le banana ba se ba ile ba bolotswa (pepesetswa FGM) dinaheng tse 29 moo e jeleng setsi.<ref name=133million>[http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/FGM-C-Brochure-7_15-Final-LR_167.pdf ''Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: What Might the Future Hold?''], New York: UNICEF, 22 July 2014 (hereafter UNICEF 2014), p. 3/6: "If nothing is done, the number of girls and women affected will grow from 133 million today to 325 million in 2050." Also see p. 6/6:<p> "'''Data sources''': UNICEF global databases, 2014, based on Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other nationally representative surveys, 1997–2013. Population data are from: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, ''World Population Prospects: The 2012 revision'', CD-ROM edition, United Nations, New York, 2013.<p>"'''Notes''': Data presented in this brochure cover the 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East where FGM/C is concentrated and for which nationally representative data are available."</ref> Ho fetang dimilione tse robedi ba kwetswe bosadi, tlwaelo e fumanwang haholo Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia le Sudan.<ref name=Yoder2008p13>P.&nbsp;Stanley Yoder, Shane Khan, [http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/WP39/WP39.pdf "Numbers of women circumcised in Africa: The Production of a Total"], USAID, DHS Working Papers, No. 39, March 2008, pp.&nbsp;13–14: "Infibulation is practiced largely in countries located in northeastern Africa: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. Survey data are available for Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Sudan alone accounts for about 3.5 million of the women.&nbsp;... [T]he estimate of the total number of women infibulated in [Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, northern Sudan, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon and Tanzania, for women 15–49 years old] comes to 8,245,449, or just over eight million women." Also see Appendix B, Table 2 ("Types of FGC"), p.&nbsp;19.<p> [http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;182, identifies "sewn closed" as most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia for the 15–49 age group (a survey in 2000 in Sudan was not included in the figures), and for the daughters of that age group it is most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Niger and Somalia. See UNICEF statistical profiles: [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_DJI.pdf Djibouti] (December 2013), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_ERI.pdf Eritrea] (July 2014), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_SOM.pdf Somalia] (December 2013).<p> Also see [[Gerry Mackie]], [http://pages.ucsd.edu/~gmackie/documents/MackieASR.pdf "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account"], ''American Sociological Review'', 61(6), December 1996 (pp.&nbsp;999–1017), p.&nbsp;1002: "Infibulation, the harshest practice, occurs contiguously in Egyptian Nubia, the Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia, also known as Islamic Northeast Africa."</ref> FGM e nkuwa e se molaong kapa e thibetswe dinaheng tse ngata moo e etswaeng teng, empa melao e kenngwa tshebetsong ka bofokodi.<ref>For countries in which it is outlawed or restricted, [http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;8; for enforcement, [https://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2013/UNICEF-UNFPA%20Joint%20Programme%20AR_final_v14.pdf UNFPA–UNICEF 2012], p.&nbsp;48.</ref> Ho bile le matsapa a matjhaba ho tloha dilemong tsa bo1970 ho kgodisa batho hore ba e nyahlatse, mme ka 2012 [[Seboka se Akaretsang sa Matjhaba a Kopaneng]]<ref name=UN>[http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/146 "67/146. Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation"], United Nations General Assembly, adopted 20 December 2012.<p> Emma Bonino, [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/opinion/global/banning-female-genital-mutilation.html "Banning Female Genital Mutilation"], ''The New York Times'', 19 December 2012.</ref> Kganyetso e bile le ba sa dumellaneng le yona, haholoholo hara [[baithuti ba ditjhaba le setso (anthropologist)]][[.Eric Silverman]]o ngola hore FGM e se e le e nngwe ya sehlooho sa baithuti ba ditjhaba le setso se seholo sa boitswaro bo botle, se nang le dipotso tse boima ho ka arajwa mabapi le [[boitshwaro bo nepahetseng ditabeng tsa setso ke bo dumelwang ke sehlopha se amehang]]<ref>[[Eric Silverman|Eric K. Silverman]], [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25064860 "Anthropology and Circumcision"], ''Annual Review of Anthropology'', 33, 2004 (pp.&nbsp;419–445), pp.&nbsp;420, 427.</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references />{{infobox |image1 = [[File:Campaign road sign against female genital mutilation (cropped).jpg|270px|alt=photograph]] |caption1 = Road sign near [[Kapchorwa]], [[Uganda]], where FGM is outlawed but still practised by the [[Pokot people|Pokot]], [[Sebei people|Sabiny]] and Tepeth people.<ref>Masinde, Andrew. [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639566-fgm-despite-the-ban-the-monster-still-rears-its-ugly-head-in-uganda.html "FGM: Despite the ban, the monster still rears its ugly head in Uganda"], ''New Vision'', Uganda, 5 February 2013.</ref> |headerstyle = background-color: |title = Ho bolotsa basadi |titlestyle = background-color:#99BADD;<!--color:white;--> |labelstyle = width: |datastyle = |label2 = Description |data2 = Partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons<ref name=WHO1/> |label3 = Areas practised |data3 = Most common in 27 countries in [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan]] and [[Northeast Africa|north-east Africa]], as well as in [[Yemen]] and [[Iraqi Kurdistan]]<ref name=UNICEF2013p2>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change"], United Nations Children's Fund, July 2013 (hereafter UNICEF 2013), p. 2.</ref> |label4 = Numbers |data4 = 133 million in those countries<ref name=133million/> |label5 = Age performed |data5 = Weeks after birth to puberty and beyond<ref name=UNICEF2013p50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 50.</ref> }} '''Ho retla mapele a basadi'''('''FGM'''), hape ho tsejwang e le'''ho seha mapele a basadi'''le '''ho bolotsa basadi''', e hlaloswa ke [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle(World Health Organisation]]<ref name=WHO1>[http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html "Classification of female genital mutilation"], World Health Organization, 2013 (hereafter WHO 2013).</ref> FGM e etswa jwalo ka moetlo ke [[sehlopha sa Morabe wa Afrika|sehlopha sa morabe]] dinaheng tse 27 tse[[tlase ho Lehwata la Sahara Afrika|tlase ho lehwatata la Sahara]] le [[Leboya Botjhabela ba Afrika]]<ref name=where>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 2</ref> Dilemo tseo ho etswang hona ka hona di a fapafapana ho tloha matsatsi a se makae ka mora tlhaho ho isa bokgarebeng; halofong ya dinaha tseo dipalo tsa naha di fumanehang ho tsona, boholo ba banana bo sehwa pele ba ba dilemo tse hlano.<ref name=UNICEF2013p47,50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], pp.&nbsp;47, 50, 183.</ref> Tshebetso e kenyeletsa mokgwa o le mong kapa e mmalwa,e ka fapanang ho ya ka sehlopha sa morabe. Di kenyeletsa ho tloswa ha karolo kapa[[lelebe lohle]]le [[clitoral hood]]; tloswa ha karolo kapa lelebe lohle le [[karolo e ka hara ya malebe]]ke mokgwa o mahlonoko haholo[[infibulation]]karolo tsohle kapa karolo e le nngwe e kahare ya [[labiamajora| bokantle ba labia]] Mokgwatshebetsong ona wa ho qetela, oo WHO e o bitsang [[ #WHO Type III)|Type III]]<ref name=TypeIIIdef>[http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html WHO 2013]; [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241596442_eng.pdf WHO 2008], p. 4</ref> Ditlamorao tsa bophelo di itshetlehile hodima mokgwatshebetso empa di kenyeletsa ditshwaetso tse iphetaphetang, mahlaba a nako e telele, dihlala, le ho hloleha ho ima, mathata nakong ya ho beleha le ho tswa madi ho ka bakang lefu.<ref name=Abdulcadira>Abdulcadira, Jasmine; Margairaz, C.; Boulvain, M; Irion, O. [http://www.smw.ch/content/smw-2011-13137/ "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting"], ''Swiss Medical Weekly'', 6(14), January 2011 (review).</ref> Tlwaelo ena e fumanwa moo ho se nang tekatekano ya bong, diteko tsa ho laola semelo sa mosadi sa ketso ya thobalano, mehopolo ya bohlweki, boikokobetso le tjhebahalo. Ka tlwaelo e qalwa ke basadi le ho etswa ke basadi, ba e bonang e le mohlodi wa tlhompho, mme ba tshabang hore ka ho hloleha hore baradi le ditloholo tsa bona tsa banana di bolotswe e tla pepesetsa banana [[ho qhelelwa thoko setjhabeng]]<ref>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;15: "There is a social obligation to conform to the practice and a widespread belief that if they [families] do not, they are likely to pay a price that could include social exclusion, criticism, ridicule, stigma or the inability to find their daughters suitable marriage partners."<p> [[Nahid Toubia|Nahid F. Toubia]], Eiman Hussein Sharief, [http://www.ijgo.org/article/S0020-7292%2803%2900229-7/fulltext "Female genital mutilation: have we made progress?"], ''International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics'', 82(3), September 2003, pp.&nbsp;251–261: "One of the great achievements of the past decade in the field of FGM is the shift in emphasis from the concern over the harmful physical effects it causes to understanding this act as a social phenomenon resulting from a gender definition of women's roles, in particular their sexual and reproductive roles. This shift in emphasis has helped redefine the issues from a clinical disease model (hence the terminology of eradication prevalent in the literature) to a problem resulting from the use of culture to protect social dominance over women's bodies by the patriarchal hierarchy. Understanding the operative mechanisms of patriarchal dominance must also include understanding how women, particularly older married women, are important keepers of that social hegemony." {{PMID|14499972}} {{doi|10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00229-7}}</ref> Ho fetang dimilione tse 130 tsa basadi le banana ba se ba ile ba bolotswa (pepesetswa FGM) dinaheng tse 29 moo e jeleng setsi.<ref name=133million>[http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/FGM-C-Brochure-7_15-Final-LR_167.pdf ''Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: What Might the Future Hold?''], New York: UNICEF, 22 July 2014 (hereafter UNICEF 2014), p. 3/6: "If nothing is done, the number of girls and women affected will grow from 133 million today to 325 million in 2050." Also see p. 6/6:<p> "'''Data sources''': UNICEF global databases, 2014, based on Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other nationally representative surveys, 1997–2013. Population data are from: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, ''World Population Prospects: The 2012 revision'', CD-ROM edition, United Nations, New York, 2013.<p>"'''Notes''': Data presented in this brochure cover the 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East where FGM/C is concentrated and for which nationally representative data are available."</ref> Ho fetang dimilione tse robedi ba kwetswe bosadi, tlwaelo e fumanwang haholo Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia le Sudan.<ref name=Yoder2008p13>P.&nbsp;Stanley Yoder, Shane Khan, [http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/WP39/WP39.pdf "Numbers of women circumcised in Africa: The Production of a Total"], USAID, DHS Working Papers, No. 39, March 2008, pp.&nbsp;13–14: "Infibulation is practiced largely in countries located in northeastern Africa: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. Survey data are available for Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Sudan alone accounts for about 3.5 million of the women.&nbsp;... [T]he estimate of the total number of women infibulated in [Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, northern Sudan, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon and Tanzania, for women 15–49 years old] comes to 8,245,449, or just over eight million women." Also see Appendix B, Table 2 ("Types of FGC"), p.&nbsp;19.<p> [http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;182, identifies "sewn closed" as most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia for the 15–49 age group (a survey in 2000 in Sudan was not included in the figures), and for the daughters of that age group it is most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Niger and Somalia. See UNICEF statistical profiles: [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_DJI.pdf Djibouti] (December 2013), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_ERI.pdf Eritrea] (July 2014), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_SOM.pdf Somalia] (December 2013).<p> Also see [[Gerry Mackie]], [http://pages.ucsd.edu/~gmackie/documents/MackieASR.pdf "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account"], ''American Sociological Review'', 61(6), December 1996 (pp.&nbsp;999–1017), p.&nbsp;1002: "Infibulation, the harshest practice, occurs contiguously in Egyptian Nubia, the Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia, also known as Islamic Northeast Africa."</ref> FGM e nkuwa e se molaong kapa e thibetswe dinaheng tse ngata moo e etswaeng teng, empa melao e kenngwa tshebetsong ka bofokodi.<ref>For countries in which it is outlawed or restricted, [http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;8; for enforcement, [https://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2013/UNICEF-UNFPA%20Joint%20Programme%20AR_final_v14.pdf UNFPA–UNICEF 2012], p.&nbsp;48.</ref> Ho bile le matsapa a matjhaba ho tloha dilemong tsa bo1970 ho kgodisa batho hore ba e nyahlatse, mme ka 2012 [[Seboka se Akaretsang sa Matjhaba a Kopaneng]]<ref name=UN>[http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/146 "67/146. Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation"], United Nations General Assembly, adopted 20 December 2012.<p> Emma Bonino, [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/opinion/global/banning-female-genital-mutilation.html "Banning Female Genital Mutilation"], ''The New York Times'', 19 December 2012.</ref> Kganyetso e bile le ba sa dumellaneng le yona, haholoholo hara [[baithuti ba ditjhaba le setso (anthropologist)]][[.Eric Silverman]]o ngola hore FGM e se e le e nngwe ya sehlooho sa baithuti ba ditjhaba le setso se seholo sa boitswaro bo botle, se nang le dipotso tse boima ho ka arajwa mabapi le [[boitshwaro bo nepahetseng ditabeng tsa setso ke bo dumelwang ke sehlopha se amehang]]<ref>[[Eric Silverman|Eric K. Silverman]], [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25064860 "Anthropology and Circumcision"], ''Annual Review of Anthropology'', 33, 2004 (pp.&nbsp;419–445), pp.&nbsp;420, 427.</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> n09gvtbevod6zvdyrnoxhniamie7yx7 4 4668 22327 2017-05-22T09:56:53Z 46.51.201.186 Created page with "{{Infobox disease | Name = Ho ntsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso | Image =Abortion Laws.svg | Width = 350 | Caption =Abortion laws globally<ref name="UN2013info">{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Ho ntsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso | Image =Abortion Laws.svg | Width = 350 | Caption =Abortion laws globally<ref name="UN2013info">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WorldAbortionPolicies2013/WorldAbortionPolicies2013_WallChart.pdf|title=World Abortion Policies 2013|publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref> {{leftlegend|#3465a4|Legal on request}} {{leftlegend|#73d216|Legal with justification}} {{leftlegend|#edd400|Illegal except for maternal life, health, rape, or fetal defects}} {{leftlegend|#c17d11|Illegal except for maternal life, health, or rape}} {{leftlegend|#f57900|Illegal except for maternal life or health}} {{leftlegend|#cc0000|Illegal, no exceptions}} {{leftlegend|#2e3436|Varies}} {{leftlegend|#b9b9b9|No information}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|04||o|00}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|779.6}} | DiseasesDB = 4153 | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 002912 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 252560 | MeshID = }} <!-- Terminology --> '''Ho nthsa mpa'''ke ho fedisa ha [[boimana (diphoofolong tse antshang)|boimana]]ka ho ntsha kapa ho qobella ho tshwa popelong[[popelong ]]ha [[ngwana]]kapa[[sekangwana]]pele a kgona [[ho phela ka ntle ho popelo|e ho iphidisa ka boyena]]. Ho ntsha mpa ho ka etsahala ka bobona, maemong a jwalo hangata ho bitswa [[ho senyehelwa]]. Hape ho kanna ha etswa ka sepheo mme maemong a jwalo ho bitswa ho tsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso. Lentswe''ho ntsha mpa''ka tlwaelo le supa ho ntshwa ha mpa ho entsweng ho fedisa boimana bathong. Mokgwatshebetso o tshwanang ka mora hore ngwana ya so hlahe a ne a ka kgona ho iphedisa ka boyena ka tshebetso ya bongaka ho tsejwa e le “[[ho ntsha mpa ho diehisitsweng]]”.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref> <!-- Methods and safety --> Morina wa sejwalejwale o sebedisa meriana kapa mekgwa ya opariwshene ho ntsha mpa. Meriana e mmedi[[mifepristone]]le [[prostaglandin]]e sebetsa hantle jwalo ka mokgwa wa opareishene[[kgweditharong ya pele ya boimana]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Leha tshebediso ya meriana e ka sebetsa hantle nakong ya [[ kgweditharong ya bobedi ya boimana]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref>mekgwa ya oporeishene e bonahala e na le ditlamorao tse kotsi e tlase.<ref name=Kapp2013/> [[Taolo ya pelehi]], ho kenyeledtswe[[mekgwa e kopaneng ya pidisi e nowang ya ho thibela pelehi|pidisi]]le [[sethibelaphelehi se ka popelong]] e ka qalwa kapele ka mora ho ntsha mpa.<ref name=Kapp2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Ho ntshwa mpa [[dinaheng tse tswetseng pele]]ho na le nalane e telele ya ho ba [[#Safety |hara mekgwatshebetso ya meriana e bolokehileng]]haeba e dumeletse[[ka molao| ke molao wa naha]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Ho ntsha mpa ho sa raranang ha ho bake bophelo bo botle ba kelello kapa mathata mmeleng a nako e telele.<ref name=BMJ2014/> [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo]]o kgothaletsa boemo bo tshwanang ba polokeho le ho ntsha mpa ho molaong ho fumanehe ho basadi bohle lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Ho ntsha mpa ho sa bolokehang]], leha ho le jwalo, ho qetella ho bakile ho isa ho ho ka isang ho mafu a 47,000 [[a ]]bomme<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref>le ho amohelwa ha ba dimilione tse 5 sepetlele ka selemo lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Ho akanywa hore ho ntsha mpa ha dimilione tse 44 ho etsahala lefatshe ka bophara selemoo se seng le se seng, mme le ho ka tlase ho halofo ya hoo ho etswa ntle le polokeho.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Dikgahla tsa ho ntsha mpa di fetohile hannyane mahareng a 2003 le 2008,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> ka mora hore ho qetwe dilemo tse mashomeshome tsa phumantsho ya thuto e mabapi le[[thero ya malapa ]]le [[taolo ya pelehi e ]]ntlafetse.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html}}</ref> {{as of|2008}}Diphesente tse tse mashome a mane tsa basadi lefatsheng ba bile le phumantsho ya ho ntsha mpa ho molaong “ntle le ho thibelwa ke mabaka”.<ref name=IJGO10/> Leha ho le jwalo, ho na le, meedi e mabapi le bolelele ba boimana ho ntshwa mpa ho ka etswang ka teng.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref> <!-- History, society and culture --> Ho ntsha mpa ho etswang ho na le [[nalane e telele|nalene ]]. Ho entswe ka mekgwa e fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa[[meriana |ya methokgo]], tshebediso ya disebediswa tse loeditsweng [[kotsi mmeleng]], le e meng [[ya meriana ya setso|mekgwa ya setso]]ho tloha dinakong tsa boholoholo.<ref name="Management of Abortion, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw|archivedate=21 October 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> Molao wa[[ho ntsha mpa|melao e mabapi le ho ntsha mpa]],le kgafetsa ka moo ho ka etswang ka teng, le boemo ba teng ba setso le bodumedi ho fapane haholo ho potoloha le lefatshe. Mabakeng a itseng, a ho ntsha mpa ho molaong ho itshetlehilwe maemong a ikgethang, jwalo ka [[thobalano ya batho ba amanang ka madi]], peto[[diphoso tse ngwaneng ya so hlahe|mathata ka ngwana ya so hlahe]], maemo a phedisano le moruo kapa kotsi bophelong ba mmangwana.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> Dikarolong tse ngata tsa lefatshe ho na le [[ngangisano e matla ya ho ntsha mpa|ho fapafapana ha maikutlo a setjhaba]]ho hodima boitshwaro bo botle,[[dintlha tsa boitshwaro tsa ho ntsha mpa|boitshwaro]], le dintlha tsa molao tse amanang le ho ntsha mpa. Batho ba [[kgahlano le mekgatlo e kgahlano le ho ntsha mpa |e kgahlano le ho ntsha mpa]]ka kakaretso ba bolela hore popeho ya ngwana kapa ngwana ya so hlahe ke motho ya nang le[[tokelo ya ho phela]]mme ba kanna ba bapisa ho ntsha map [[le polao]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Ba tshehetsang [[mekgatlo e buellang ho ntsha mpa|ditokelo tsa ho ntsha mpa]]ba hatella[[tokela ya ho beleha|tokelo ya mosadi ho nka qeto ditabeng tse amang le mmele wa hae]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135115227|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref>mmoho le ho hatella [[ditokelo tsa botho]]ka kakaretso.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012/> ==Ditshupu== <references /> bt8vby9b6rdh540biaws1omsla3f5he 4 4669 22328 2017-05-22T09:58:56Z 46.51.201.186 Created page with "{{Infobox interventions | name = Taolo ya Pelehi | image = Opened Oral Birth Control.jpg | alt = Package of birth control pills | caption = Pakan..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox interventions | name = Taolo ya Pelehi | image = Opened Oral Birth Control.jpg | alt = Package of birth control pills | caption = Pakana ya [[dipidisi tsa taolo ya pelehi]] | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICD9unlinked = | MeshID = D003267 | LOINC = | other_codes = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicine = }} '''Taolo ya pelehi''', eo hape e tsejwang ka hore ke'''sethibelapelehi'''le ''' taolo ya ho ima ''', ke mekgwa kapa disebediswa tse sebedisetswang ho thibela [[boimana]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Birth control|url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=53351|work=MedicineNet|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref> Thero, phumantsho, le tshebediso ya taolo ya pelehi e bitswa[[thero ya malapa]]<ref name=OED2012>{{cite book|title=Oxford English Dictionary|date=June 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/19395}}</ref><ref name=WHO-health-topic>{{cite web|last=World Health Organization (WHO)|title=Family planning|url=http://www.who.int/topics/family_planning/en/|work=Health topics|publisher=World Health Organization (WHO)}}</ref> Mekgwa ya ho laola pelehi ha esale e sebediswa ho tloha kgalekgale, empa mekgwa e sebetsang hantle e fumanehile feela ka [[ mongwahakgolong wa bomashome a mabedi ]]<ref name=Hopkins2010>{{cite book|last1=Hanson|first1=S.J.|last2=Burke|first2=Anne E.|date=21 December 2010|chapter=Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232|editor1-last=Hurt|editor1-first=K. Joseph|editor2-last=Guile|editor2-first=Matthew W.|editor3-last=Bienstock|editor3-first=Jessica L.|editor4-last=Fox|editor4-first=Harold E.|editor5-last=Wallach|editor5-first=Edward E.|title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics|edition=4th|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|pages=382–395|isbn=978-1-60547-433-5}}</ref> Ditso tse ding di thibela kapa ha di kgothaletse phumantsho ya taolo ya pelehi hobane di nahana hore di a nyonyeha ho latela boitshwaro bo botle, tumelo, kapa dipolotiki.<ref name=Hopkins2010/> <!-- Methods --> Mekgwa e sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa taolo ya pelehi ke [[Thethefatso ya ditho tse etsang pelehi (ka moriana)|thethefatso]]ka mokgwa wa[[ho kgaolwa le ho tlangwa ha peipi e tsamaisang peo ]]banneng le [[ho kwala ha peipi e isang peo ya banna popelong ]]basading,[[sesebdiswa tse kwalang molomo wa popelo]](IUDS), le [[dithebelapelehi tse kenngwa basading|dilaola pelehi tse kenngwang ]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Hona ho latelwa ke palo ya [[dithibelapelehi tsa homounu|mekgwa e itshetlehileng ho (di)homounu]]e kenyeletsa [[sethibelapelehi sa pidisi se Kopantsweng se nowang sa pidisi|dipidisi tse nowang]],[[dipetjhe tsa Sethibelapelehi|dipetjhe]],[[(di)reng ya bosading]],[[dithibelapelehi tse peitswang|diinjekshene]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Mekgwa e hlileng e sa sebetseng hantle e kenyeletsa[[Sethibelapelehi se Setisang|ditshitiso tsa mmele]]tse jwalo ka [[(di)khondomo]],[[Sethibelapelehi sa diaphragm|(di)diaphragm]]le[[sethibelapelehi sa sepontjhe|dipontjhe tsa taolo ya pelehi]]le[[(me)mokgwa ya tlhokomediso ya boimana ]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Mekgwa e hlileng e sa sebetseng ho hang ke [[(di)sebolaya peo ya monna]]le[[mokgwa wa ntsha bonna bosading nakong eo peo ya bonna e le mothating wa ho tswela bosading|ho ntsha bonna bosading]]ke monna pele [[ peo ya bonna e le mothating wa ho tswela bosading]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Thethefatso ya ditho tse etsang pelehi, leha kwna e sebetsa hantle, ka tlwaelo ha e kgone hore ditho di busetswe tshebetsong hape; mekgwa e meng yohle e kgona hore ditho di boele di sebetse hape, boholo ba tsona hanghang ha di kgaotswa ho sebediswa.<ref name=WHO_FP2011>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> [[Thobalano e bolokehileng]], jwalo ka tshebediso ya (di)khondomo ya banna kapa[[ya basadi]], le yona e ka thusa ho thibela[[ditshwaetso tse fetiswang ka tobalano]]<ref name="pmid22423463">{{cite journal |last1 = Taliaferro | first1 = L. A. |last2 = Sieving | first2 = R. |last3 = Brady | first3 = S. S. |last4 = Bearinger | first4 = L. H. |title = We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health--do we have the will? |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 22 |issue = 3 |pages = 521–543, xii |year = 2011 |pmid = 22423463}}</ref><ref name="pmid22341164">{{cite journal |last1 = Chin | first1 = H. B. |last2 = Sipe | first2 = T. A. |last3 = Elder | first3 = R. |last4 = Mercer | first4 = S. L. |last5 = Chattopadhyay | first5 = S. K. |last6 = Jacob | first6 = V. |last7 = Wethington | first7 = H. R. |last8 = Kirby | first8 = D. |last9 = Elliston | first9 = D. B. |doi = 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006 |title = The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections |journal = American Journal of Preventive Medicine |volume = 42 |issue = 3 |pages = 272–294 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22341164 |pmc = |url = http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(11)00906-8/abstract}}</ref> [[Sethibelapelehi sa maemo a tshohanyetso|Taolo ya pelehi tlasa maemo a tshohanyetso]]<ref name=Gizzo2012>{{cite journal|last=Gizzo|first=S|last2=Fanelli |first2=T |last3=Di Gangi |first3=S |last4=Saccardi |first4=C |last5=Patrelli |first5=TS |last6=Zambon |first6=A |last7=Omar |first7=A |last8=D'Antona |first8=D |last9=Nardelli |first9=GB|title=Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications.|journal=Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology|date=October 2012|volume=28|issue=10|pages=758–63|pmid=22390259|doi=10.3109/09513590.2012.662546}}</ref> Batho ba itseng ba nka [[ho ila thobalano|ho se etse ketso tsa thobalano]]jwalo ka taolo ya pelehi, empa[[ho ila thobalano feela ke mokgwa wa thuto ya thobalano]]e ka nna ya eketsa[[boimana hara batjha]]<ref name="pmid12065267">{{cite journal |author=DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L |title=Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials |journal=BMJ |volume=324 |issue=7351|pages=1426 |date=June 2002 |pmid=12065267 |pmc=115855 |doi= 10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426|url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18923389">{{cite journal |last1 = Duffy | first1 = K. |last2 = Lynch | first2 = D. A. |last3 = Santinelli | first3 = J. |doi = 10.1038/clpt.2008.188 |title = Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education |journal = Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics |volume = 84 |issue = 6 |pages = 746–748 |year = 2008|pmid = 18923389 |pmc = |url = http://www.nature.com/clpt/journal/v84/n6/full/clpt2008188a.html}}</ref> <!--Special populations --> [[Boimana hara batjha|boimana,]]<!-- <ref name="pmid22764559"/> --> Thuto ya thobalano[[ka kakaretso]] le phumantsho ya taolo ya pelehi e fokotsa sekgahla sa boimana bo sa batlweng sehlopheng sena.<ref name="pmid22764559">{{Cite journal |last1 = Black | first1 = A. Y. |last2 = Fleming | first2 = N. A. |last3 = Rome | first3 = E. S. |title = Pregnancy in adolescents |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 123–138, xi |year = 2012 |pmid = 22764559}}</ref><ref name="pmid22764557">{{cite journal |last1 = Rowan | first1 = S. P. |last2 = Someshwar | first2 = J. |last3 = Murray | first3 = P. |title = Contraception for primary care providers|journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 95–110, x–xi|year = 2012 |pmid = 22764557}}</ref> Leha dibopeho tsohle tsa taolo ya pelehi di kanna tsa sebediswa ke batjha,<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>[[kgutlisiso morao e telele ya taolo ya pelehi ]]<ref name="pmid22764557"/> Ka mora ho hlaha ha lesea, mosadi ya sa antsheng a kanna a ima hape ka mora ho ka etsang dibeke tse nne ho isa ho tse tsheletseng.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Mekgwa e meng ya taolo ya pelehi e kanna ya qalwa kapele ka mora ho hlaha ha lesea, ha e meng e hloka ho diehiswa ho isa dikgweding tse tsheletseng.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Basading ba antshang,[[sethibelapelehi sa Progeston feela|mekgwa ya progestin feela]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Basading ba seng ba fihletse[[nako eo ba seng ba sa ye kgweding]]<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|pages=260–300|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> <!-- Prevalence and effects --> Ho ka etsang 222nbsp ( ho se sebaka sa ho kgefutsa mahareng); milione o le mong wa basadi ba batlang ho qoba boimana[[naheng e ntseng e tswela pele|dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele]]<ref name="Guttmacher2012">{{cite web|title=Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services: Estimates for 2012|url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/AIU-2012-estimates.pdf|work=United Nations Population Fund|pages=1|format=pdf|date=June 2012}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784540">{{cite journal |last1 = Carr |first1 = B. |last2 = Gates | first2 = M. F. |last3 = Mitchell | first3 = A. |last4 = Shah | first4 = R.|title = Giving women the power to plan their families |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 80–82 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784540 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60905-2/fulltext}}</ref> Tshebediso ya taolo ya pelehi dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele e fokoditse palo ya [[mafu a bomme| mafu nakong ya boimana ]] ka 40% (mafu a ka etsang 270,000 a ile a thibelwa ka 2008) mme e ka thibela mafu a etsang 70% haeba tlhoko e feletseng ya taolo ya pelehi e ne e ka fihlelwa.<ref name="pmid22784533">{{cite journal|last=Cleland|first=J|author2=Conde-Agudelo, A |author3=Peterson, H |author4=Ross, J |author5= Tsui, A |title=Contraception and health.|journal=Lancet|date=Jul 14, 2012|volume=380|issue=9837|pages=149–56|pmid=22784533|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784531">{{cite journal|last1 = Ahmed | first1 = S. |last2 = Li | first2 = Q. |last3 = Liu | first3 = L. |last4 = Tsui |first4 = A. O. |title = Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: An analysis of 172 countries |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 111–125|year = 2012 |pmid = 22784531 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60478-4/fulltext}}</ref> Ka ho lelefatsa nako mahareng a boimana, taolo ya pelehi e ka ntlafatsa diphetho tsa ho beleha ha basadi ba baholo le ho phonyoha ha bana ba bona.<ref name="pmid22784533"/> Dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele meputso ya basadi, [[thepa]],[[ tekanyetso ya BMI (boima bo arotswe ka bolelele)<|boima]]<ref name="pmid22784535">{{cite journal |last1 = Canning | first1 = D. |last2 = Schultz | first2 = T. P. |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60827-7 |title = The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 165–171 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784535 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60827-7/fulltext}}</ref> Taolo ya pelehi e eketsa[[kgolo ya moruo]]hobane ba na le bana ba seng ba kae ba itshetlehileng ho bona, basadi ba eketsehileng ba nka karolo[[mesebetsing]]<ref name="pmid22784535" /><ref name="pmid22784542">{{cite journal |last1 = Van Braeckel | first1 = D. |last2 = Temmerman | first2 = M.|last3 = Roelens | first3 = K. |last4 = Degomme | first4 = O. |title = Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60902-7 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380|issue = 9837 |pages = 84–85 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784542 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60902-7/fulltext}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> 5e5z9ualirn34m9q28djnozv9wou6v4 4 4670 22329 2017-05-22T10:00:10Z 46.51.201.186 Created page with "{{Infobox disease | Name = Boimana | Image = PregnantWoman.jpg| Caption = Mosadi wa moimana | Field = [[Obstetrics]] | DiseasesDB = 10545 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|Z|33||z|30}} | ICD9..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Boimana | Image = PregnantWoman.jpg| Caption = Mosadi wa moimana | Field = [[Obstetrics]] | DiseasesDB = 10545 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|Z|33||z|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|650}} | MedlinePlus =002398 | eMedicineSubj =article | eMedicineTopic =259724 | MeshID =D011247 }} <!-- Definitions and diagnosis --> '''Boimana''', ho tsejwang hape e le '''ho ithwala'''kapa''' bokgatjhane ''',ke nako eo[[ngwana a le mong kapa ba bangata]]ba holang kahare ho[[mosadi]].<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy: Condition Information|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2013-12-19}}</ref> [[Tlhaho ya bana ba bangata|boimana ba bana ba bangata]]ho kenyeletsa ho fetang ngwana a le mong, jwalo ka [[mafahla]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wylie|first1=Linda|title=Essential anatomy and physiology in maternity care|date=2005|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9780443100413|page=172|edition=Second Edition|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=QgpOvSDxGGYC&pg=PA172}}</ref> Boimana bo ka hlaha ka [[thobalano]]kapa[[ka theknology e thusang ho imisa]]. Ka tlwaelo e nka dibeke tse 40&nbsp;(10nbsp;[[ dikgwedi tse lekanngwang ka tlhahlamano ya dikgwedi tse ntjha (lunar months ) ]]) ho tloha ho[[letsatsi la ho qetelala la ho ya kgweding]](LMP) mme e felella mohla [[tlhaho ya ngwana]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/><ref name=Ab2011/> Hona ke ho etsang dibeke tse 38 ka mora ho [[kopa ha peo ya monna le lehe la mosad|ho emola]].<!-- <ref name=Ab2011> --> An [[embryo]] is the developing offspring during the first 8 weeks following conception after which the term [[fetus]] is used until birth.<ref name=Ab2011>{{cite book|last1=Abman|first1=Steven H.|title=Fetal and neonatal physiology|date=2011|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9781416034797|pages=46-47|edition=4th ed.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=OyVDJoOIvbYC&pg=PA46}}</ref> Matshwao a pele a boima a kanna a kenyeletsa ho tlolwa ke nako ya ho ya kgweding, matswele a bonolo,[[ho nyokgoloha le ho hlatsa ha boimana|ho nyokgoloha le ho hlatsa]], ho lapa, le ho ntsha metsi kgafetsa.<ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common signs of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/signs.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Boimana bo ka netefetswa ka [[ teko ya boimana]].<ref>{{cite web|title=How do I know if I’m pregnant?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/know.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2012-11-30}}</ref> <!-- Trimesters --> Boimana bo ka arolwa ka dihla tse dikgweditharo tse tharo.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> [[Sehla sa pele sa kgweditharo]] se qalang bekeng ya pele ho isa bekeng ya boleshomelemetso e mmedi ho kenyeletswa le ho ima.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Ho ima ho latelwa ke [[ha lehe le nontshitsweng]]le theohelang tlase ho [[ fallopian tube ]] le mamarela bokahareng ba [[ popelo ]] moo le qala ho bopa ngwana [[le]]lelana la phepelo ya lesea.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Sehla sa pele sa kgweditharo se na le kotsi e kgolo ya ho [[senyehelwa]](ho shwa ha tlhaho ha lesea le ka popelong).<ref name=John2012>{{cite book|title=The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451148015|page=438|edition=4|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PA438}}</ref> Sehla sa kgweditharo ya bobedi se qala ho tloha bekeng ya 13 ho isa ho ya 28.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Mahareng a sehla sa kgweditharo ya bobedi motsamao wa lesea o kanna wa utlwahala.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Dibekeng tse 28 ho fetang 90% ya [[ nako ya bokgoni ba |masea ho phela ka ntle ho popelo]]haeba a fumantswa tlhokomelo ya boleng bo hodimo ba bongaka.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Sehla sa kgweditharo ya boraro se qala dibekeng tse 29 ho isa ho dibeke tse 40.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> <!-- Delivery and complications --> [[Tlhokomelo ya motswadi]] e ntlafatsa sephetho sa boimana.<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal/> Hona ho kanna ha kenyeletsa ho nwa[[asiti ya folic e eketsehileng]], ho qoba dithethefatsi le tahi, ho hlakisa kamehla, diteko tsa madi le tlhahlobo e kgafetsa ya [[mmele]].<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal>{{cite web|title=What is prenatal care and why is it important?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/prenatal-care.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> [[Mathata a boimana]]a kanna a kenyeletsa[[malwetse a boimana a kgatello ya madi |kgatello ya madi ya boimana]], [[ lefu la tswekere la boimana ]],[[kgaello ya tshepe mading]], le[[ hyperemesis gravidarum| boemo ba ho hlatsa ho totileng ]]hara a mang.<ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common complications of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/complications.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Sehla sa boimana ke dibeke tse 37 ho isa ho dibeke tse 41, moo sehla sa kapele e leng dibeke tse 37 le tse 38, sehla se tletseng ke dibeke tse 39 le tse 40, sehla se morao nakong ke dibeke tse 41.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Ka mora dibeke tse 41 etsejwa e le post term.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Bana ba hlahang pele ho dibeke tse 37 ho thwe ke [[preterm]]mme ba kotsing e kgolo ya mathat a bophelo bo botle a jwalo ka [[bothata ba motsamao wa ditho(cerebral palsy)]]<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Ho kgothaletswa hore [[ho pepa ]]ho se etswe ha maiketsetso ka [[sepotlakisa ho beleha ]]kapa [[caesareane section]]peleho dibeke tse 39 ntle leha ho hlokahala ka mabaka a bongaka.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web |url= http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/ |title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363 |author=World Health Organization |work=who.int |date=November 2014 |accessdate=6 Mar 2015}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology, society and culture --> Ho ka bang dimilione tse 213 ha boimana ho etsahetse mahareng a 2012 boo etsang dimilione tse 190 bo etsahetse [[dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele]] mme dimilione tse 28 di ne di le dinaheng tse tswetseng pele.<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Hona e ka ba boimana basading ba 133 ho ba 1,000 ba mahareng a dilemo tse 15 le tse 44.<ref name=Sed2014>{{cite journal|last1=Sedgh|first1=G|last2=Singh|first2=S|last3=Hussain|first3=R|title=Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends.|journal=Studies in family planning|date=September 2014|volume=45|issue=3|pages=301-14|pmid=25207494}}</ref> Ho ka bang 10% ho isa ho 15 % ho boimana bo elwang hloko bo fella e le ho senyehelwa.<ref name=John2012/> Ka 2013 mathata a boimana a bakile mafu a 293,000 a bileng tlase ho tloha ho mafu a 377,000 ka 1990.<!-- <ref name=GDB2013/> --> Disosa tse tlwaelehileng di kenyeletsa[[ho tswa madi ha bomme]], mathata a [[ho ntsha mpa]], kgatello ya madi ya boimana,[[tshwaetso ya bomme]], le [[ho beleha ho sitisitsweng]].<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Lefatshe ka bophara 40% ya boimana ke [[Boimana bo sa Ikemisetswang|bo sa hlophiswang]].<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Halofo ya boimana bo sa rerwang ke [[ho ntsha mpa| le bo fedisitsweng]].<ref name=Sed2014/> Hara boimana bo sa ikemisetswang Dinaheng tse Kopanng tsa Amerika, 60% ya basadi ba sebedisitse[[taolo ya pelehi]] e itseng nakong ya kgwedi eo boimana bo etsahetseng ka bona.<ref>{{cite book |authors=K. Joseph Hurt, Matthew W. Guile, Jessica L. Bienstock, Harold E. Fox, Edward E. Wallach (eds.) |title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics |publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781605474335 |pages=382 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232 |edition=4th}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> 9pu2d3avk4y4uc7ke9xi2coms341lo3 4 4671 22330 2017-05-22T10:01:29Z 46.51.201.186 Created page with "{{infobox medical condition |Name = Tlhaho ya ngwana |Image = Postpartum baby2.jpg |Caption = Newborn infant and mother |Width = 300 |Field = [[Obstetrics]], [[midwifery]] |s..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox medical condition |Name = Tlhaho ya ngwana |Image = Postpartum baby2.jpg |Caption = Newborn infant and mother |Width = 300 |Field = [[Obstetrics]], [[midwifery]] |synonyms = partus, parturition, birth }} <!-- Definition --> '''Tlhaho ya ngwana ''', e tsejwang hape e le '''ho belehwa ha ngwana''', ke pheletso ya [[boimana]]ya lesea le le leng kapa [[masea a fetang]]ho tswa popelong ya[[mosadi]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199687992|page=375|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en}}</ref> Ka 2015 ho bile le ho hlaha ha bana ba dimilione tse 135 lefatshe ka bophara.<ref>{{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016}}</ref> Ba ka bang dimilione tse 15 ba ne ba hlaha [[pele ho nako|pele ho dibeke tse 37 tsa boimana]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=November 2015}}</ref>ha ba mahareng 3% ho isa ho12% ba ile ba hlaha [[ka mora nako e baletsweng boimana| ya dibeke tse 42]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buck|first1=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199857746|page=163|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163}}</ref> Dinaheng tse [[tse tswetseng pele]]boholo ba ho belehwa ha masea ho ne ho etsahala sepetlele,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Co-Operation|first1=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=9789264059344|page=105|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Olsen|first1=O|last2=Clausen|first2=JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=12 September 2012|issue=9|pages=CD000352|pmid=22972043}}</ref>ha [[dinaheng tse tswelang pele tsa lefatshe]]boholo ba ho belehwa ha masea ho ne ho etsahala hae ka tshehetso ya [[mmelehisi wa setso]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fossard|first1=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=9789351507581|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|accessdate=31 July 2016}}</ref> <!-- Method --> Tlhaho ya masea e tlwaelehileng haholo ke [[ke ho belehwa ha tsel a tlhaho]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Memon|first1=HU|last2=Handa|first2=VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders.|journal=Women's health (London, England)|date=May 2013|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265-77; quiz 276-7|pmid=23638782}}</ref> Ho kenyeletse mekgahlelo e meraro ya ho beleha:[[ho atoloha ha molomo wa popelo ho methwang ka disentimethara|kgutsofatso]]le[[ho atoloha ha molomo ya popelo ho methwang ka diphesente|ho buleha ha ha molomo wa popelo]], ho theoha le [[ ho hlaha ]]ha ngwana, ho tswa ka[[mohlaneng]]<ref name=Col2016/> Mokgahlelo wa pele ha e le hantle o nka diroha tse leshome le metso e mmedi ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e robong, mokgahlelo wa bobedi o nka metsotso e mashome a mabedi ho isa dihoreng tse pedi, mme mokgahlelo wa boraro o nka metsotso e mehlano ho isa ho e mashome a mararo. <ref name=NIH2010/> Mokgahleo wa pele o qala ka mahlaba ka maleng kapa mahlaba mokokotlong a nkang ho etsang halofo ya motsotso mme a ba teng hape metsotso e meng le e meng e leshome ho isa ho e mashome a mararo.<ref name=Col2016>{{cite web |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |work= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] | edition = 6| publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |accessdate= 2016-07-30 from Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Mahlaba a matlafala mme a atamelana ha nako e ntse e ya.<ref name=NIH2010>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|accessdate=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010}}</ref> Nakong ya mokgahlelo wa bobedi ho sututswa le ho honyela ho kanna ha etsahala.<ref name=NIH2010/> Mokgahleloong wa boraro[[ho diehitswa ha ho kgaoha ha lelana le hokahantseng lesea le mmalona ka popelong | ho diehitswa ha ho kgaoha ha lelana le hokahantseng lesea le mmalona ka popelong ]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=McDonald|first1=SJ|last2=Middleton|first2=P|last3=Dowswell|first3=T|last4=Morris|first4=PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=11 July 2013|issue=7|pages=CD004074|pmid=23843134}}</ref> Mekgwa e mengata e ka thusa ka [[lehlaba]] jwalo ka ditsela tsa ho hlephisa,[[sethethefatsi sa opoiods]], le[[(di)sethibela mokokotlo (spinal bloc)]]<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Recommendations --> Boholo ba masea bo pepuwa ka ho hlahisa hloho pele; leha ho le jwalo ho ka etsang 4% a pepuwa ka ho hlahisa maoto kapa [[marao]]pele, ho tsejwang e le ho pepa ha breech[[breech]]<ref name=NIH2010/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hofmeyr|first1=GJ|last2=Hannah|first2=M|last3=Lawrie|first3=TA|title=Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=21 July 2015|issue=7|pages=CD000166|pmid=26196961}}</ref> Nakong ya ho pepa ka kakaretso basadi ba kanna ba ja le ho sisinyeha ka moo ba ratang ka teng, ho sututsa ha ho a kgothaletswa nakong ya mokgahlelo wa pele kapa nakong eo hloho e hlahang, le [[tshebetso ya ho tshela sephalli ka mohlamung (enema)]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|accessdate=31 July 2016|language=en}}</ref> Ho seha ho bula lesoba[[bosading]], ho bitswang[[, episiotomy]], e tlwaelehile empa ka kakaretso ha e hlokahale.<ref name=NIH2010/> Ka 2012, ho ka etsang dimilione tse 23 tsa ho pepa di entswe ka opareishene e bitswang[[Caesarea section]]<ref name=Mol2015>{{cite journal|last1=Molina|first1=G|last2=Weiser|first2=TG|last3=Lipsitz|first3=SR|last4=Esquivel|first4=MM|last5=Uribe-Leitz | first5=T|last6=Azad|first6=T|last7=Shah|first7=N|last8=Semrau|first8=K|last9=Berry|first9=WR|last10=Gawande|first10=AA|last11=Haynes|first11=AB|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality |journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015| volume=314| issue=21| pages=2263–70| pmid=26624825| doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Caesarean sections di kanna tsa kgothaletswa bakeng sa[[mafahla]],[[phokotseho ya oksejene ya lesea (fetal distress)|matshwao a mang bontshang kotsi leseeng]] kapa ho hlaha ha lesea ka karolo e nngwe ntle le hlooho.<ref name=NIH2010/> Mokgwa ona wa ho beleha o kanna wa nka nako e teletsana ho fola.<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Complications --> Selemo se seng le se seng mathata a boimana le ho hlaha ha ngwana ho baka ho ka etsang 500,000[[ha mafu a batswetse]], dimilione tse 7 tsa basadi ba ba le mathata a nako e telele, le dimilione tse 50 tsa basadi di ba le sephetho se sebe maphelng a bona se bakwang ke ho beleha. <ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Boholo ba ona bo hlaha [[dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele]]<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Mathata a ikgethang a kenyeletsa [[ho beleha ho sitisehileng]],[[, tahlehelo ya madi nakwana ka mora ho beleha (postpartum bleeding)]],[[mathata a nang le matshosetsi bophelong a bakwang ke boimana(eclampsia)]], le[[tshwaetso ka mora ho beleha]]<ref name=WHO2008Ed>{{cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3}}</ref> Mathata leseeng a kenyeletsa[[ ho fellwa ke oksejene nakong ya ho belehwa (asphyxia)]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Richard J.|last2=Fanaroff|first2=Avroy A.|last3=Walsh|first3=Michele C.|title=Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323295376|page=116|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=AnVYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA116|language=en}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> pu2p60xp0ieegez8n1n3t8d6a8kfc6l 4 4672 22331 2017-05-22T10:05:41Z 46.51.201.186 Created page with "{Infobox disease | Name = Ditshwaetso tsa ka mora ho beleha | Image = Streptococcus pyogenes.jpg | Caption = ''[[ Streptococcus pyogenes ]]''..." wikitext text/x-wiki {Infobox disease | Name = Ditshwaetso tsa ka mora ho beleha | Image = Streptococcus pyogenes.jpg | Caption = ''[[ Streptococcus pyogenes ]]'' (kgodiso e entsweng makgetlo a 900 tlasa makroskhoupu) | DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|85||o|85}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|672}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 796892 | MeshID = D011645 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Ditshwaetso tsa ka mora ho pepa ''', ditshwaetso tse ''' tsejwang e le tsa ka mora ho pepa''','''feberu ya ka mora ho pepa (postpartum fever)'''kapa'''childbed fever''', ke tshwaetso efe kapa efe ya [[baketheria ]] ya [[motjha wa ditho tsa mosadi tsa pelehi]] ka mora [[ho beleha]] kapa [[ho senyehelwa]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Matshwao a tlwehileng a kenyeletsa [[feberu]]e fetang{{convert|38.0|C|F}}, ho bata, lehlaba tlasa mpa, boteng ba lephoka marong tswang [[bosading]]<ref name=W2014>{{cite book|title=Williams obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|isbn=9780071798938|pages=Chapter 37|edition=24th|chapter=37}}</ref> Ka tlwaelo ho etsahala ka mora dihora tsa pele tse 24 le mahareng a matsatsi a pele a leshome ka mora ho peleha.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hiralal Konar|title=DC Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=9789351520672|page=432|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LU2VAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA432}}</ref> <!-- Causes and diagnosis--> Tshwaetso e tlwaelehileng haholo ke ya [[uterus]]le dithishu tse e potapotileng'''tshwaetso ya ka mora ho pepa''' kapa '''postpartum metritis'''<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Dintlha tse kotsi di kenyeletsa [[Caesarean section]]boteng ba baketheria e itseng e jwalo ka [[streptococcussehlopha sa B sa ]]ka bosading[[ho taboha ho etsahalang pele ho nako ha mara a ka popelong]], le ho beleha ho nkang nako e telele[[hara tse ding]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Boholo ba ditshwaetso bo kenyeletsa palo ya mefuta e fapaneng ya baketheria.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Tlhahlobo ya ngaka ke ka sewelo e thuswang ke[[microbiology culture|katiso ya dibaketheria ]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ho ba sa hlaphohelweng[[setshwantsho sa bongaka se ]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Disesosa tse ding tsa feberu ka mora ho pepa di kenyeletsa:[[matswele a tletseng lebese]], [[tshaetso ya motjha wa mosese]]tshwaetso ya sebaka se oporeitilweng mpeng[[leqeba le entsweng pakeng tsa bosadi le lesoba la marao]], le [[ho ba hloka moya dikarong tsa matshwafo (atelectasis)]]<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Ka lebaka la dikotsi ka mora C-section (Caesarean section )ho kgothaletswa hore basadi kaofela ba fumantshwe tekanyetso ya thibelo ka [[ (di)sethibelatshwaetso (antibiotic)]]se jwalo ka[[ampicillin]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kalafo ya ditshwaetso tse tsejwang e etswa ka dithibelatswaetso boholong ba batho bo hlaphohelwa matsatsing a mabedi ho is ho a mararo.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ho ba nang le bolwetse bo seng bokae dithibelatshwaetso tse nowang di kanna tsa sebediswa ho seng jwalo[[dithibelatshwaetso tsa moriana o peitelwang mothapong wa madi (intravenous)]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Dithibelatswaetso tse tlwaelehileng di kenyeletsa motswako wa [[ampicillin]] le [[gentamicin]]ho ka mora ho beleha ho tlwaelehileng kapa [[clindamycin]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ho ba sa hlaphohelweng ka kalafo e loketseng mathata a mang a jwalo ka [[ho ruruwa ha dikarolo tse itseng tse bileng di nang le boladu]]<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Epidemiology and history --> Dinaheng tse tswetseng pele ho ka etsang phesente e le nngwe ho isa ho tse pedi tsa batswetse di ba le tshwaetso ya motjha wa mosese ka mora [[ho beleha ho tlwaelehileng]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Hona ho eketseha ho ya ho diphesente tse hlano ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e meraro hara ba nang le bothata ba ho beleha le ho ya ho diphesente tse mashome a mahlano ho ba entsweng C-section pele ho tshebedio ya dithibelatshwaetso.<ref name=W2014/> Ka 2013 ditshwaetso tsena di bakile mafu a 24,000 ho fokotseha mafung a 34,000 ka 1990<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Ditlhaloso tsa pele tse tsejwang tsa boemo bona di bile teng bonyane mengwahakgolong ya bo-5 BCE(Pele ho Nako e Tlwaelehileng) [[dingolweng tsa Hippocrates]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Walvekar|first1=Vandana|title=Manual of perinatal infections|date=2005|publisher=Jaypee Bros.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788180614729|page=153|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=DIOmY2ROeVAC&pg=PA152}}</ref> Ditshwaetso tsena ke disosa tse tlwaelehileng tsa lefu nakong ya ho hlaha ha ngwana ho tloha bonyane mongwahakgolong wa bo-18 ho fihla ka dilemo tse bo-1930 ha dithibelatshwaetso di kenngwa tshebetsong.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Magner|first1=Lois N.|title=A history of medicine|date=1992|publisher=Dekker|location=New York|isbn=9780824786731|pages=257-258|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA258}}</ref> Ka 1847, naheng ya Austria,[[ Ignaz Semmelweiss ]]ka tshebediso ya [[ho hlatswa matsoho ka]]chlorine[[ o ile a fokotsa ]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=BL|title=Puerperal group A streptococcal infection: beyond Semmelweis.|journal=Obstetrics and gynecology|date=April 2014|volume=123|issue=4|pages=874-82|pmid=24785617}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ataman|first1=AD|last2=Vatanoglu-Lutz|first2=EE|last3=Yildirim|first3=G|title=Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever.|journal=Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association|date=2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=35-9|pmid=24592068}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> b4xjy2grrdlyddx51qiscykncg1wcns 0 4673 23552 22333 2019-09-23T03:57:28Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Ditshwaetso tsa ka mora ho beleha | Image = Streptococcus pyogenes.jpg | Caption = ''[[ Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' (kgodiso e entsweng makgetlo a 900 tlasa makroskhoupu) | DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|85||o|85}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|672}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 796892 | MeshID = D011645 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Ditshwaetso tsa ka mora ho pepa ''', ditshwaetso tse ''' tsejwang e le tsa ka mora ho pepa''','''feberu ya ka mora ho pepa (postpartum fever)'''kapa'''childbed fever''', ke tshwaetso efe kapa efe ya [[baketheria]] ya [[motjha wa ditho tsa mosadi tsa pelehi]] ka mora [[ho beleha]] kapa [[ho senyehelwa]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Matshwao a tlwehileng a kenyeletsa [[feberu]]e fetang{{convert|38.0|C|F}}, ho bata, lehlaba tlasa mpa, boteng ba lephoka marong tswang [[bosading]]<ref name=W2014>{{cite book|title=Williams obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|isbn=9780071798938|pages=Chapter 37|edition=24th|chapter=37}}</ref> Ka tlwaelo ho etsahala ka mora dihora tsa pele tse 24 le mahareng a matsatsi a pele a leshome ka mora ho peleha.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hiralal Konar|title=DC Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=9789351520672|page=432|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LU2VAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA432}}</ref> <!-- Causes and diagnosis--> Tshwaetso e tlwaelehileng haholo ke ya [[uterus]]le dithishu tse e potapotileng'''tshwaetso ya ka mora ho pepa''' kapa '''postpartum metritis'''<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Dintlha tse kotsi di kenyeletsa [[Caesarean section]]boteng ba baketheria e itseng e jwalo ka [[streptococcussehlopha sa B sa]] ka bosading[[ho taboha ho etsahalang pele ho nako ha mara a ka popelong]], le ho beleha ho nkang nako e telele[[hara tse ding]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Boholo ba ditshwaetso bo kenyeletsa palo ya mefuta e fapaneng ya baketheria.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Tlhahlobo ya ngaka ke ka sewelo e thuswang ke[[microbiology culture|katiso ya dibaketheria]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ho ba sa hlaphohelweng[[setshwantsho sa bongaka se]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Disesosa tse ding tsa feberu ka mora ho pepa di kenyeletsa:[[matswele a tletseng lebese]], [[tshaetso ya motjha wa mosese]]tshwaetso ya sebaka se oporeitilweng mpeng[[leqeba le entsweng pakeng tsa bosadi le lesoba la marao]], le [[ho ba hloka moya dikarong tsa matshwafo (atelectasis)]]<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Ka lebaka la dikotsi ka mora C-section (Caesarean section )ho kgothaletswa hore basadi kaofela ba fumantshwe tekanyetso ya thibelo ka [[ (di)sethibelatshwaetso (antibiotic)]]se jwalo ka[[ampicillin]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kalafo ya ditshwaetso tse tsejwang e etswa ka dithibelatswaetso boholong ba batho bo hlaphohelwa matsatsing a mabedi ho is ho a mararo.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ho ba nang le bolwetse bo seng bokae dithibelatshwaetso tse nowang di kanna tsa sebediswa ho seng jwalo[[dithibelatshwaetso tsa moriana o peitelwang mothapong wa madi (intravenous)]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Dithibelatswaetso tse tlwaelehileng di kenyeletsa motswako wa [[ampicillin]] le [[gentamicin]]ho ka mora ho beleha ho tlwaelehileng kapa [[clindamycin]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ho ba sa hlaphohelweng ka kalafo e loketseng mathata a mang a jwalo ka [[ho ruruwa ha dikarolo tse itseng tse bileng di nang le boladu]]<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Epidemiology and history --> Dinaheng tse tswetseng pele ho ka etsang phesente e le nngwe ho isa ho tse pedi tsa batswetse di ba le tshwaetso ya motjha wa mosese ka mora [[ho beleha ho tlwaelehileng]]<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Hona ho eketseha ho ya ho diphesente tse hlano ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e meraro hara ba nang le bothata ba ho beleha le ho ya ho diphesente tse mashome a mahlano ho ba entsweng C-section pele ho tshebedio ya dithibelatshwaetso.<ref name=W2014/> Ka 2013 ditshwaetso tsena di bakile mafu a 24,000 ho fokotseha mafung a 34,000 ka 1990<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Ditlhaloso tsa pele tse tsejwang tsa boemo bona di bile teng bonyane mengwahakgolong ya bo-5 BCE(Pele ho Nako e Tlwaelehileng) [[dingolweng tsa Hippocrates]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Walvekar|first1=Vandana|title=Manual of perinatal infections|date=2005|publisher=Jaypee Bros.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788180614729|page=153|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=DIOmY2ROeVAC&pg=PA152}}</ref> Ditshwaetso tsena ke disosa tse tlwaelehileng tsa lefu nakong ya ho hlaha ha ngwana ho tloha bonyane mongwahakgolong wa bo-18 ho fihla ka dilemo tse bo-1930 ha dithibelatshwaetso di kenngwa tshebetsong.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Magner|first1=Lois N.|title=A history of medicine|date=1992|publisher=Dekker|location=New York|isbn=9780824786731|pages=257-258|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA258}}</ref> Ka 1847, naheng ya Austria,[[ Ignaz Semmelweiss]] ka tshebediso ya [[ho hlatswa matsoho ka]]chlorine[[ o ile a fokotsa]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=BL|title=Puerperal group A streptococcal infection: beyond Semmelweis.|journal=Obstetrics and gynecology|date=April 2014|volume=123|issue=4|pages=874-82|pmid=24785617}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ataman|first1=AD|last2=Vatanoglu-Lutz|first2=EE|last3=Yildirim|first3=G|title=Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever.|journal=Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association|date=2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=35-9|pmid=24592068}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> 8904tockdg49d7xxq8jjrgrpot3lwho 0 4674 23546 22345 2019-09-23T03:55:09Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox |image1 = [[File:Campaign road sign against female genital mutilation (cropped).jpg|270px|alt=photograph]] |caption1 = Road sign near [[Kapchorwa]], [[Uganda]], where FGM is outlawed but still practised by the [[Pokot people|Pokot]], [[Sebei people|Sabiny]] and Tepeth people.<ref>Masinde, Andrew. [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639566-fgm-despite-the-ban-the-monster-still-rears-its-ugly-head-in-uganda.html "FGM: Despite the ban, the monster still rears its ugly head in Uganda"], ''New Vision'', Uganda, 5 February 2013.</ref> |headerstyle = background-color: |title = Ho bolotsa basadi |titlestyle = background-color:#99BADD;<!--color:white;--> |labelstyle = width: |datastyle = |label2 = Description |data2 = Partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons<ref name=WHO1/> |label3 = Areas practised |data3 = Most common in 27 countries in [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan]] and [[Northeast Africa|north-east Africa]], as well as in [[Yemen]] and [[Iraqi Kurdistan]]<ref name=UNICEF2013p2>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change"], United Nations Children's Fund, July 2013 (hereafter UNICEF 2013), p. 2.</ref> |label4 = Numbers |data4 = 133 million in those countries<ref name=133million/> |label5 = Age performed |data5 = Weeks after birth to puberty and beyond<ref name=UNICEF2013p50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 50.</ref> }} '''Ho retla mapele a basadi'''('''FGM'''), hape ho tsejwang e le '''ho seha mapele a basadi''' le '''ho bolotsa basadi''', e hlaloswa ke [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle(World Health Organisation|Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle(World Health Organisation)]]<ref name="WHO1">[http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html "Classification of female genital mutilation"], World Health Organization, 2013 (hereafter WHO 2013).</ref> FGM e etswa jwalo ka moetlo ke [[sehlopha sa Morabe wa Afrika|sehlopha sa morabe]] dinaheng tse 27 tse [[tlase ho Lehwata la Sahara Afrika|tlase ho lehwatata la Sahara]] le [[Leboya Botjhabela ba Afrika]]<ref name=where>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 2</ref> Dilemo tseo ho etswang hona ka hona di a fapafapana ho tloha matsatsi a se makae ka mora tlhaho ho isa bokgarebeng; halofong ya dinaha tseo dipalo tsa naha di fumanehang ho tsona, boholo ba banana bo sehwa pele ba ba dilemo tse hlano.<ref name=UNICEF2013p47,50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], pp.&nbsp;47, 50, 183.</ref> Tshebetso e kenyeletsa mokgwa o le mong kapa e mmalwa, e ka fapanang ho ya ka sehlopha sa morabe. Di kenyeletsa ho tloswa ha karolo kapa [[lelebe lohle]] le [[clitoral hood]]; tloswa ha karolo kapa lelebe lohle le [[karolo e ka hara ya malebe]] ke mokgwa o mahlonoko haholo [[infibulation]] karolo tsohle kapa karolo e le nngwe e kahare ya [[labiamajora| bokantle ba labia]] Mokgwatshebetsong ona wa ho qetela, oo WHO e o bitsang [[ #WHO Type III)|Type III]]<ref name=TypeIIIdef>[http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html WHO 2013]; [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241596442_eng.pdf WHO 2008], p. 4</ref> Ditlamorao tsa bophelo di itshetlehile hodima mokgwatshebetso empa di kenyeletsa ditshwaetso tse iphetaphetang, mahlaba a nako e telele, dihlala, le ho hloleha ho ima, mathata nakong ya ho beleha le ho tswa madi ho ka bakang lefu.<ref name=Abdulcadira>Abdulcadira, Jasmine; Margairaz, C.; Boulvain, M; Irion, O. [http://www.smw.ch/content/smw-2011-13137/ "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting"], ''Swiss Medical Weekly'', 6(14), January 2011 (review).</ref> Tlwaelo ena e fumanwa moo ho se nang tekatekano ya bong, diteko tsa ho laola semelo sa mosadi sa ketso ya thobalano, mehopolo ya bohlweki, boikokobetso le tjhebahalo. Ka tlwaelo e qalwa ke basadi le ho etswa ke basadi, ba e bonang e le mohlodi wa tlhompho, mme ba tshabang hore ka ho hloleha hore baradi le ditloholo tsa bona tsa banana di bolotswe e tla pepesetsa banana [[ho qhelelwa thoko setjhabeng]]<ref>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;15: "There is a social obligation to conform to the practice and a widespread belief that if they [families] do not, they are likely to pay a price that could include social exclusion, criticism, ridicule, stigma or the inability to find their daughters suitable marriage partners."<p> [[Nahid Toubia|Nahid F. Toubia]], Eiman Hussein Sharief, [http://www.ijgo.org/article/S0020-7292%2803%2900229-7/fulltext "Female genital mutilation: have we made progress?"], ''International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics'', 82(3), September 2003, pp.&nbsp;251–261: "One of the great achievements of the past decade in the field of FGM is the shift in emphasis from the concern over the harmful physical effects it causes to understanding this act as a social phenomenon resulting from a gender definition of women's roles, in particular their sexual and reproductive roles. This shift in emphasis has helped redefine the issues from a clinical disease model (hence the terminology of eradication prevalent in the literature) to a problem resulting from the use of culture to protect social dominance over women's bodies by the patriarchal hierarchy. Understanding the operative mechanisms of patriarchal dominance must also include understanding how women, particularly older married women, are important keepers of that social hegemony." {{PMID|14499972}} {{doi|10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00229-7}}</ref> Ho fetang dimilione tse 130 tsa basadi le banana ba se ba ile ba bolotswa (pepesetswa FGM) dinaheng tse 29 moo e jeleng setsi.<ref name=133million>[http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/FGM-C-Brochure-7_15-Final-LR_167.pdf ''Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: What Might the Future Hold?''], New York: UNICEF, 22 July 2014 (hereafter UNICEF 2014), p. 3/6: "If nothing is done, the number of girls and women affected will grow from 133 million today to 325 million in 2050." Also see p. 6/6:<p> "'''Data sources''': UNICEF global databases, 2014, based on Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other nationally representative surveys, 1997–2013. Population data are from: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, ''World Population Prospects: The 2012 revision'', CD-ROM edition, United Nations, New York, 2013.<p>"'''Notes''': Data presented in this brochure cover the 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East where FGM/C is concentrated and for which nationally representative data are available."</ref> Ho fetang dimilione tse robedi ba kwetswe bosadi, tlwaelo e fumanwang haholo Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia le Sudan.<ref name=Yoder2008p13>P.&nbsp;Stanley Yoder, Shane Khan, [http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/WP39/WP39.pdf "Numbers of women circumcised in Africa: The Production of a Total"], USAID, DHS Working Papers, No. 39, March 2008, pp.&nbsp;13–14: "Infibulation is practiced largely in countries located in northeastern Africa: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. Survey data are available for Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Sudan alone accounts for about 3.5 million of the women.&nbsp;... [T]he estimate of the total number of women infibulated in [Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, northern Sudan, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon and Tanzania, for women 15–49 years old] comes to 8,245,449, or just over eight million women." Also see Appendix B, Table 2 ("Types of FGC"), p.&nbsp;19.<p> [http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;182, identifies "sewn closed" as most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia for the 15–49 age group (a survey in 2000 in Sudan was not included in the figures), and for the daughters of that age group it is most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Niger and Somalia. See UNICEF statistical profiles: [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_DJI.pdf Djibouti] (December 2013), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_ERI.pdf Eritrea] (July 2014), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_SOM.pdf Somalia] (December 2013).<p> Also see [[Gerry Mackie]], [http://pages.ucsd.edu/~gmackie/documents/MackieASR.pdf "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account"], ''American Sociological Review'', 61(6), December 1996 (pp.&nbsp;999–1017), p.&nbsp;1002: "Infibulation, the harshest practice, occurs contiguously in Egyptian Nubia, the Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia, also known as Islamic Northeast Africa."</ref> FGM e nkuwa e se molaong kapa e thibetswe dinaheng tse ngata moo e etswang teng, empa melao e kenngwa tshebetsong ka bofokodi.<ref>For countries in which it is outlawed or restricted, [http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;8; for enforcement, [https://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2013/UNICEF-UNFPA%20Joint%20Programme%20AR_final_v14.pdf UNFPA–UNICEF 2012], p.&nbsp;48.</ref> Ho bile le matsapa a matjhaba ho tloha dilemong tsa bo1970 ho kgodisa batho hore ba e nyahlatse, mme ka 2012 [[Seboka se Akaretsang sa Matjhaba a Kopaneng]]<ref name=UN>[http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/146 "67/146. Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation"], United Nations General Assembly, adopted 20 December 2012.<p> Emma Bonino, [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/opinion/global/banning-female-genital-mutilation.html "Banning Female Genital Mutilation"], ''The New York Times'', 19 December 2012.</ref> Kganyetso e bile le ba sa dumellaneng le yona, haholoholo hara [[baithuti ba ditjhaba le setso (anthropologist)]][[.Eric Silverman|. Eric Silverman]]o o ngola hore FGM e se e le e nngwe ya sehlooho sa baithuti ba ditjhaba le setso se seholo sa boitswaro bo botle, se nang le dipotso tse boima ho ka arajwa mabapi le [[boitshwaro bo nepahetseng ditabeng tsa setso ke bo dumelwang ke sehlopha se amehang|boitshwaro bo nepahetseng ditabeng tsa setso bo dumelwang ke sehlopha se amehang]].<ref>[[Eric Silverman|Eric K. Silverman]], [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25064860 "Anthropology and Circumcision"], ''Annual Review of Anthropology'', 33, 2004 (pp.&nbsp;419–445), pp.&nbsp;420, 427.</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> 1xxl648ze8duhab4d06o185jv5s9f3j 0 4675 23544 22335 2019-09-23T03:54:44Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox medical condition |Name = Tlhaho ya ngwana |Image = Postpartum baby2.jpg |Caption = Newborn infant and mother |Width = 300 |Field = [[Obstetrics]], [[midwifery]] |synonyms = partus, parturition, birth }} <!-- Definition --> '''Tlhaho ya ngwana ''', e tsejwang hape e le '''ho belehwa ha ngwana''', ke pheletso ya [[boimana]]ya lesea le le leng kapa [[masea a fetang]]ho tswa popelong ya[[mosadi]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199687992|page=375|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en}}</ref> Ka 2015 ho bile le ho hlaha ha bana ba dimilione tse 135 lefatshe ka bophara.<ref>{{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016}}</ref> Ba ka bang dimilione tse 15 ba ne ba hlaha [[pele ho nako|pele ho dibeke tse 37 tsa boimana]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=November 2015}}</ref>ha ba mahareng 3% ho isa ho12% ba ile ba hlaha [[ka mora nako e baletsweng boimana| ya dibeke tse 42]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buck|first1=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199857746|page=163|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163}}</ref> Dinaheng tse [[tse tswetseng pele]]boholo ba ho belehwa ha masea ho ne ho etsahala sepetlele,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Co-Operation|first1=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=9789264059344|page=105|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Olsen|first1=O|last2=Clausen|first2=JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=12 September 2012|issue=9|pages=CD000352|pmid=22972043}}</ref>ha [[dinaheng tse tswelang pele tsa lefatshe]]boholo ba ho belehwa ha masea ho ne ho etsahala hae ka tshehetso ya [[mmelehisi wa setso]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fossard|first1=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=9789351507581|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|accessdate=31 July 2016}}</ref> <!-- Method --> Tlhaho ya masea e tlwaelehileng haholo ke [[ke ho belehwa ha tsel a tlhaho]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Memon|first1=HU|last2=Handa|first2=VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders.|journal=Women's health (London, England)|date=May 2013|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265-77; quiz 276-7|pmid=23638782}}</ref> Ho kenyeletse mekgahlelo e meraro ya ho beleha:[[ho atoloha ha molomo wa popelo ho methwang ka disentimethara|kgutsofatso]]le[[ho atoloha ha molomo ya popelo ho methwang ka diphesente|ho buleha ha ha molomo wa popelo]], ho theoha le [[ ho hlaha]] ha ngwana, ho tswa ka[[mohlaneng]]<ref name=Col2016/> Mokgahlelo wa pele ha e le hantle o nka diroha tse leshome le metso e mmedi ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e robong, mokgahlelo wa bobedi o nka metsotso e mashome a mabedi ho isa dihoreng tse pedi, mme mokgahlelo wa boraro o nka metsotso e mehlano ho isa ho e mashome a mararo. <ref name=NIH2010/> Mokgahleo wa pele o qala ka mahlaba ka maleng kapa mahlaba mokokotlong a nkang ho etsang halofo ya motsotso mme a ba teng hape metsotso e meng le e meng e leshome ho isa ho e mashome a mararo.<ref name=Col2016>{{cite web |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |work= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] | edition = 6| publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |accessdate= 2016-07-30 from Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Mahlaba a matlafala mme a atamelana ha nako e ntse e ya.<ref name=NIH2010>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|accessdate=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010}}</ref> Nakong ya mokgahlelo wa bobedi ho sututswa le ho honyela ho kanna ha etsahala.<ref name=NIH2010/> Mokgahleloong wa boraro[[ho diehitswa ha ho kgaoha ha lelana le hokahantseng lesea le mmalona ka popelong | ho diehitswa ha ho kgaoha ha lelana le hokahantseng lesea le mmalona ka popelong]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=McDonald|first1=SJ|last2=Middleton|first2=P|last3=Dowswell|first3=T|last4=Morris|first4=PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=11 July 2013|issue=7|pages=CD004074|pmid=23843134}}</ref> Mekgwa e mengata e ka thusa ka [[lehlaba]] jwalo ka ditsela tsa ho hlephisa,[[sethethefatsi sa opoiods]], le[[(di)sethibela mokokotlo (spinal bloc)]]<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Recommendations --> Boholo ba masea bo pepuwa ka ho hlahisa hloho pele; leha ho le jwalo ho ka etsang 4% a pepuwa ka ho hlahisa maoto kapa [[marao]]pele, ho tsejwang e le ho pepa ha breech[[breech]]<ref name=NIH2010/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hofmeyr|first1=GJ|last2=Hannah|first2=M|last3=Lawrie|first3=TA|title=Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=21 July 2015|issue=7|pages=CD000166|pmid=26196961}}</ref> Nakong ya ho pepa ka kakaretso basadi ba kanna ba ja le ho sisinyeha ka moo ba ratang ka teng, ho sututsa ha ho a kgothaletswa nakong ya mokgahlelo wa pele kapa nakong eo hloho e hlahang, le [[tshebetso ya ho tshela sephalli ka mohlamung (enema)]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|accessdate=31 July 2016|language=en}}</ref> Ho seha ho bula lesoba[[bosading]], ho bitswang[[, episiotomy]], e tlwaelehile empa ka kakaretso ha e hlokahale.<ref name=NIH2010/> Ka 2012, ho ka etsang dimilione tse 23 tsa ho pepa di entswe ka opareishene e bitswang[[Caesarea section]]<ref name=Mol2015>{{cite journal|last1=Molina|first1=G|last2=Weiser|first2=TG|last3=Lipsitz|first3=SR|last4=Esquivel|first4=MM|last5=Uribe-Leitz | first5=T|last6=Azad|first6=T|last7=Shah|first7=N|last8=Semrau|first8=K|last9=Berry|first9=WR|last10=Gawande|first10=AA|last11=Haynes|first11=AB|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality |journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015| volume=314| issue=21| pages=2263–70| pmid=26624825| doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Caesarean sections di kanna tsa kgothaletswa bakeng sa[[mafahla]],[[phokotseho ya oksejene ya lesea (fetal distress)|matshwao a mang bontshang kotsi leseeng]] kapa ho hlaha ha lesea ka karolo e nngwe ntle le hlooho.<ref name=NIH2010/> Mokgwa ona wa ho beleha o kanna wa nka nako e teletsana ho fola.<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Complications --> Selemo se seng le se seng mathata a boimana le ho hlaha ha ngwana ho baka ho ka etsang 500,000[[ha mafu a batswetse]], dimilione tse 7 tsa basadi ba ba le mathata a nako e telele, le dimilione tse 50 tsa basadi di ba le sephetho se sebe maphelng a bona se bakwang ke ho beleha. <ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Boholo ba ona bo hlaha [[dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele]]<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Mathata a ikgethang a kenyeletsa [[ho beleha ho sitisehileng]],[[, tahlehelo ya madi nakwana ka mora ho beleha (postpartum bleeding)]],[[mathata a nang le matshosetsi bophelong a bakwang ke boimana(eclampsia)]], le[[tshwaetso ka mora ho beleha]]<ref name=WHO2008Ed>{{cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3}}</ref> Mathata leseeng a kenyeletsa[[ ho fellwa ke oksejene nakong ya ho belehwa (asphyxia)]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Richard J.|last2=Fanaroff|first2=Avroy A.|last3=Walsh|first3=Michele C.|title=Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323295376|page=116|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=AnVYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA116|language=en}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> ly2c5dr3ijzt44ajkxxy2bjmxb0qbkn 0 4676 23550 22343 2019-09-23T03:56:50Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox interventions | name = Taolo ya Pelehi | image = Opened Oral Birth Control.jpg | alt = Package of birth control pills | caption = Pakana ya [[dipidisi tsa taolo ya pelehi]] | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICD9unlinked = | MeshID = D003267 | LOINC = | other_codes = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicine = }} '''Taolo ya pelehi''', eo hape e tsejwang ka hore ke '''sethibelapelehi''' le ''' taolo ya ho ima ''', ke mekgwa kapa disebediswa tse sebedisetswang ho thibela [[boimana]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Birth control|url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=53351|work=MedicineNet|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref> Thero, phumantsho, le tshebediso ya taolo ya pelehi e bitswa [[thero ya malapa]]<ref name=OED2012>{{cite book|title=Oxford English Dictionary|date=June 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/19395}}</ref><ref name=WHO-health-topic>{{cite web|last=World Health Organization (WHO)|title=Family planning|url=http://www.who.int/topics/family_planning/en/|work=Health topics|publisher=World Health Organization (WHO)}}</ref> Mekgwa ya ho laola pelehi ha esale e sebediswa ho tloha kgalekgale, empa mekgwa e sebetsang hantle e fumanehile feela [[ mongwahakgolong wa bomashome a mabedi]]<ref name=Hopkins2010>{{cite book|last1=Hanson|first1=S.J.|last2=Burke|first2=Anne E.|date=21 December 2010|chapter=Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232|editor1-last=Hurt|editor1-first=K. Joseph|editor2-last=Guile|editor2-first=Matthew W.|editor3-last=Bienstock|editor3-first=Jessica L.|editor4-last=Fox|editor4-first=Harold E.|editor5-last=Wallach|editor5-first=Edward E.|title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics|edition=4th|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|pages=382–395|isbn=978-1-60547-433-5}}</ref> Ditso tse ding di thibela kapa ha di kgothaletse phumantsho ya taolo ya pelehi hobane di nahana hore di a nyonyeha ho latela boitshwaro bo botle, tumelo, kapa dipolotiki.<ref name=Hopkins2010/> <!-- Methods --> Mekgwa e sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa taolo ya pelehi ke [[Thethefatso ya ditho tse etsang pelehi (ka moriana)|thethefatso]] ka mokgwa wa [[ho kgaolwa le ho tlangwa ha peipi e tsamaisang peo]] banneng le [[ho kwala ha peipi e isang peo ya banna popelong]] basading,[[sesebdiswa tse kwalang molomo wa popelo]] (IUDS), le [[dithebelapelehi tse kenngwa basading|dilaola pelehi tse kenngwang]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Hona ho latelwa ke palo ya [[dithibelapelehi tsa homounu|mekgwa e itshetlehileng ho (di)homounu]]e e kenyeletsa [[sethibelapelehi sa pidisi se Kopantsweng se nowang sa pidisi|dipidisi tse nowang]], [[dipetjhe tsa Sethibelapelehi|dipetjhe]], [[(di)reng ya bosading]],[[dithibelapelehi tse peitswang|diinjekshene]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Mekgwa e hlileng e sa sebetseng hantle e kenyeletsa [[Sethibelapelehi se Setisang|ditshitiso tsa mmele]] tse jwalo ka [[(di)khondomo]],[[Sethibelapelehi sa diaphragm|(di)diaphragm]]le[[sethibelapelehi sa sepontjhe|dipontjhe tsa taolo ya pelehi]]le [[(me)mokgwa ya tlhokomediso ya boimana]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Mekgwa e hlileng e sa sebetseng ho hang ke [[(di)sebolaya peo ya monna]] le [[mokgwa wa ntsha bonna bosading nakong eo peo ya bonna e le mothating wa ho tswela bosading|ho ntsha bonna bosading]] ke monna pele [[ peo ya bonna e le mothating wa ho tswela bosading]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Thethefatso ya ditho tse etsang pelehi, leha kwana e sebetsa hantle, ka tlwaelo ha e kgone hore ditho di busetswe tshebetsong hape; mekgwa e meng yohle e kgona hore ditho di boele di sebetse hape, boholo ba tsona hanghang ha di kgaotswa ho sebediswa.<ref name=WHO_FP2011>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> [[Thobalano e bolokehileng]], jwalo ka tshebediso ya (di)khondomo ya banna kapa [[ya basadi]], le yona e ka thusa ho thibela [[ditshwaetso tse fetiswang ka tobalano]].<ref name="pmid22423463">{{cite journal |last1 = Taliaferro | first1 = L. A. |last2 = Sieving | first2 = R. |last3 = Brady | first3 = S. S. |last4 = Bearinger | first4 = L. H. |title = We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health--do we have the will? |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 22 |issue = 3 |pages = 521–543, xii |year = 2011 |pmid = 22423463}}</ref><ref name="pmid22341164">{{cite journal |last1 = Chin | first1 = H. B. |last2 = Sipe | first2 = T. A. |last3 = Elder | first3 = R. |last4 = Mercer | first4 = S. L. |last5 = Chattopadhyay | first5 = S. K. |last6 = Jacob | first6 = V. |last7 = Wethington | first7 = H. R. |last8 = Kirby | first8 = D. |last9 = Elliston | first9 = D. B. |doi = 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006 |title = The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections |journal = American Journal of Preventive Medicine |volume = 42 |issue = 3 |pages = 272–294 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22341164 |pmc = |url = http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(11)00906-8/abstract}}</ref> [[Sethibelapelehi sa maemo a tshohanyetso|Taolo ya pelehi tlasa maemo a tshohanyetso]].<ref name=Gizzo2012>{{cite journal|last=Gizzo|first=S|last2=Fanelli |first2=T |last3=Di Gangi |first3=S |last4=Saccardi |first4=C |last5=Patrelli |first5=TS |last6=Zambon |first6=A |last7=Omar |first7=A |last8=D'Antona |first8=D |last9=Nardelli |first9=GB|title=Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications.|journal=Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology|date=October 2012|volume=28|issue=10|pages=758–63|pmid=22390259|doi=10.3109/09513590.2012.662546}}</ref> Batho ba itseng ba nka [[ho ila thobalano|ho se etse ketso tsa thobalano]] jwalo ka taolo ya pelehi, empa [[ho ila thobalano feela ke mokgwa wa thuto ya thobalano]]e ka nna ya eketsa[[boimana hara batjha]]<ref name="pmid12065267">{{cite journal |author=DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L |title=Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials |journal=BMJ |volume=324 |issue=7351|pages=1426 |date=June 2002 |pmid=12065267 |pmc=115855 |doi= 10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426|url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18923389">{{cite journal |last1 = Duffy | first1 = K. |last2 = Lynch | first2 = D. A. |last3 = Santinelli | first3 = J. |doi = 10.1038/clpt.2008.188 |title = Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education |journal = Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics |volume = 84 |issue = 6 |pages = 746–748 |year = 2008|pmid = 18923389 |pmc = |url = http://www.nature.com/clpt/journal/v84/n6/full/clpt2008188a.html}}</ref> <!--Special populations --> [[Boimana hara batjha|boimana,]]<!-- <ref name="pmid22764559"/> --> Thuto ya thobalano[[ka kakaretso]] le phumantsho ya taolo ya pelehi e fokotsa sekgahla sa boimana bo sa batlweng sehlopheng sena.<ref name="pmid22764559">{{Cite journal |last1 = Black | first1 = A. Y. |last2 = Fleming | first2 = N. A. |last3 = Rome | first3 = E. S. |title = Pregnancy in adolescents |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 123–138, xi |year = 2012 |pmid = 22764559}}</ref><ref name="pmid22764557">{{cite journal |last1 = Rowan | first1 = S. P. |last2 = Someshwar | first2 = J. |last3 = Murray | first3 = P. |title = Contraception for primary care providers|journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 95–110, x–xi|year = 2012 |pmid = 22764557}}</ref> Leha dibopeho tsohle tsa taolo ya pelehi di kanna tsa sebediswa ke batjha,<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>[[kgutlisiso morao e telele ya taolo ya pelehi]]<ref name="pmid22764557"/> Ka mora ho hlaha ha lesea, mosadi ya sa antsheng a kanna a ima hape ka mora ho ka etsang dibeke tse nne ho isa ho tse tsheletseng.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Mekgwa e meng ya taolo ya pelehi e kanna ya qalwa kapele ka mora ho hlaha ha lesea, ha e meng e hloka ho diehiswa ho isa dikgweding tse tsheletseng.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Basading ba antshang,[[sethibelapelehi sa Progeston feela|mekgwa ya progestin feela]]<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Basading ba seng ba fihletse[[nako eo ba seng ba sa ye kgweding]]<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|pages=260–300|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> <!-- Prevalence and effects --> Ho ka etsang 222nbsp ( ho se sebaka sa ho kgefutsa mahareng); milione o le mong wa basadi ba batlang ho qoba boimana[[naheng e ntseng e tswela pele|dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele]]<ref name="Guttmacher2012">{{cite web|title=Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services: Estimates for 2012|url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/AIU-2012-estimates.pdf|work=United Nations Population Fund|pages=1|format=pdf|date=June 2012}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784540">{{cite journal |last1 = Carr |first1 = B. |last2 = Gates | first2 = M. F. |last3 = Mitchell | first3 = A. |last4 = Shah | first4 = R.|title = Giving women the power to plan their families |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 80–82 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784540 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60905-2/fulltext}}</ref> Tshebediso ya taolo ya pelehi dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele e fokoditse palo ya [[mafu a bomme| mafu nakong ya boimana]] ka 40% (mafu a ka etsang 270,000 a ile a thibelwa ka 2008) mme e ka thibela mafu a etsang 70% haeba tlhoko e feletseng ya taolo ya pelehi e ne e ka fihlelwa.<ref name="pmid22784533">{{cite journal|last=Cleland|first=J|author2=Conde-Agudelo, A |author3=Peterson, H |author4=Ross, J |author5= Tsui, A |title=Contraception and health.|journal=Lancet|date=Jul 14, 2012|volume=380|issue=9837|pages=149–56|pmid=22784533|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784531">{{cite journal|last1 = Ahmed | first1 = S. |last2 = Li | first2 = Q. |last3 = Liu | first3 = L. |last4 = Tsui |first4 = A. O. |title = Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: An analysis of 172 countries |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 111–125|year = 2012 |pmid = 22784531 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60478-4/fulltext}}</ref> Ka ho lelefatsa nako mahareng a boimana, taolo ya pelehi e ka ntlafatsa diphetho tsa ho beleha ha basadi ba baholo le ho phonyoha ha bana ba bona.<ref name="pmid22784533"/> Dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele meputso ya basadi, [[thepa]],[[ tekanyetso ya BMI (boima bo arotswe ka bolelele)<|boima]]<ref name="pmid22784535">{{cite journal |last1 = Canning | first1 = D. |last2 = Schultz | first2 = T. P. |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60827-7 |title = The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 165–171 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784535 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60827-7/fulltext}}</ref> Taolo ya pelehi e eketsa[[kgolo ya moruo]]hobane ba na le bana ba seng ba kae ba itshetlehileng ho bona, basadi ba eketsehileng ba nka karolo[[mesebetsing]]<ref name="pmid22784535" /><ref name="pmid22784542">{{cite journal |last1 = Van Braeckel | first1 = D. |last2 = Temmerman | first2 = M.|last3 = Roelens | first3 = K. |last4 = Degomme | first4 = O. |title = Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60902-7 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380|issue = 9837 |pages = 84–85 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784542 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60902-7/fulltext}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> 8keeokrioy93ugmpo2fpz928mlgolem 0 4677 23547 22337 2019-09-23T03:55:48Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Ho ntsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso | Image =Abortion Laws.svg | Width = 350 | Caption =Abortion laws globally<ref name="UN2013info">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WorldAbortionPolicies2013/WorldAbortionPolicies2013_WallChart.pdf|title=World Abortion Policies 2013|publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref> {{leftlegend|#3465a4|Legal on request}} {{leftlegend|#73d216|Legal with justification}} {{leftlegend|#edd400|Illegal except for maternal life, health, rape, or fetal defects}} {{leftlegend|#c17d11|Illegal except for maternal life, health, or rape}} {{leftlegend|#f57900|Illegal except for maternal life or health}} {{leftlegend|#cc0000|Illegal, no exceptions}} {{leftlegend|#2e3436|Varies}} {{leftlegend|#b9b9b9|No information}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|04||o|00}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|779.6}} | DiseasesDB = 4153 | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 002912 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 252560 | MeshID = }} <!-- Terminology --> '''Ho nthsa mpa'''ke ho fedisa ha [[boimana (diphoofolong tse antshang)|boimana]]ka ho ntsha kapa ho qobella ho tshwa popelong[[popelong]] ha [[ngwana]]kapa[[sekangwana]]pele a kgona [[ho phela ka ntle ho popelo|e ho iphidisa ka boyena]]. Ho ntsha mpa ho ka etsahala ka bobona, maemong a jwalo hangata ho bitswa [[ho senyehelwa]]. Hape ho kanna ha etswa ka sepheo mme maemong a jwalo ho bitswa ho tsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso. Lentswe''ho ntsha mpa''ka tlwaelo le supa ho ntshwa ha mpa ho entsweng ho fedisa boimana bathong. Mokgwatshebetso o tshwanang ka mora hore ngwana ya so hlahe a ne a ka kgona ho iphedisa ka boyena ka tshebetso ya bongaka ho tsejwa e le “[[ho ntsha mpa ho diehisitsweng]]”.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref> <!-- Methods and safety --> Morina wa sejwalejwale o sebedisa meriana kapa mekgwa ya opariwshene ho ntsha mpa. Meriana e mmedi[[mifepristone]]le [[prostaglandin]]e sebetsa hantle jwalo ka mokgwa wa opareishene[[kgweditharong ya pele ya boimana]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Leha tshebediso ya meriana e ka sebetsa hantle nakong ya [[ kgweditharong ya bobedi ya boimana]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref>mekgwa ya oporeishene e bonahala e na le ditlamorao tse kotsi e tlase.<ref name=Kapp2013/> [[Taolo ya pelehi]], ho kenyeledtswe[[mekgwa e kopaneng ya pidisi e nowang ya ho thibela pelehi|pidisi]]le [[sethibelaphelehi se ka popelong]] e ka qalwa kapele ka mora ho ntsha mpa.<ref name=Kapp2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Ho ntshwa mpa [[dinaheng tse tswetseng pele]]ho na le nalane e telele ya ho ba [[#Safety |hara mekgwatshebetso ya meriana e bolokehileng]]haeba e dumeletse[[ka molao| ke molao wa naha]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Ho ntsha mpa ho sa raranang ha ho bake bophelo bo botle ba kelello kapa mathata mmeleng a nako e telele.<ref name=BMJ2014/> [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo]]o kgothaletsa boemo bo tshwanang ba polokeho le ho ntsha mpa ho molaong ho fumanehe ho basadi bohle lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Ho ntsha mpa ho sa bolokehang]], leha ho le jwalo, ho qetella ho bakile ho isa ho ho ka isang ho mafu a 47,000 [[a]] bomme<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref>le ho amohelwa ha ba dimilione tse 5 sepetlele ka selemo lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Ho akanywa hore ho ntsha mpa ha dimilione tse 44 ho etsahala lefatshe ka bophara selemoo se seng le se seng, mme le ho ka tlase ho halofo ya hoo ho etswa ntle le polokeho.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Dikgahla tsa ho ntsha mpa di fetohile hannyane mahareng a 2003 le 2008,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> ka mora hore ho qetwe dilemo tse mashomeshome tsa phumantsho ya thuto e mabapi le[[thero ya malapa]] le [[taolo ya pelehi e]] ntlafetse.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html}}</ref> {{as of|2008}}Diphesente tse tse mashome a mane tsa basadi lefatsheng ba bile le phumantsho ya ho ntsha mpa ho molaong “ntle le ho thibelwa ke mabaka”.<ref name=IJGO10/> Leha ho le jwalo, ho na le, meedi e mabapi le bolelele ba boimana ho ntshwa mpa ho ka etswang ka teng.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref> <!-- History, society and culture --> Ho ntsha mpa ho etswang ho na le [[nalane e telele|nalene]]. Ho entswe ka mekgwa e fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa[[meriana |ya methokgo]], tshebediso ya disebediswa tse loeditsweng [[kotsi mmeleng]], le e meng [[ya meriana ya setso|mekgwa ya setso]]ho tloha dinakong tsa boholoholo.<ref name="Management of Abortion, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw|archivedate=21 October 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> Molao wa[[ho ntsha mpa|melao e mabapi le ho ntsha mpa]],le kgafetsa ka moo ho ka etswang ka teng, le boemo ba teng ba setso le bodumedi ho fapane haholo ho potoloha le lefatshe. Mabakeng a itseng, a ho ntsha mpa ho molaong ho itshetlehilwe maemong a ikgethang, jwalo ka [[thobalano ya batho ba amanang ka madi]], peto[[diphoso tse ngwaneng ya so hlahe|mathata ka ngwana ya so hlahe]], maemo a phedisano le moruo kapa kotsi bophelong ba mmangwana.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> Dikarolong tse ngata tsa lefatshe ho na le [[ngangisano e matla ya ho ntsha mpa|ho fapafapana ha maikutlo a setjhaba]]ho hodima boitshwaro bo botle,[[dintlha tsa boitshwaro tsa ho ntsha mpa|boitshwaro]], le dintlha tsa molao tse amanang le ho ntsha mpa. Batho ba [[kgahlano le mekgatlo e kgahlano le ho ntsha mpa |e kgahlano le ho ntsha mpa]]ka kakaretso ba bolela hore popeho ya ngwana kapa ngwana ya so hlahe ke motho ya nang le[[tokelo ya ho phela]]mme ba kanna ba bapisa ho ntsha map [[le polao]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Ba tshehetsang [[mekgatlo e buellang ho ntsha mpa|ditokelo tsa ho ntsha mpa]]ba hatella[[tokela ya ho beleha|tokelo ya mosadi ho nka qeto ditabeng tse amang le mmele wa hae]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135115227|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref>mmoho le ho hatella [[ditokelo tsa botho]]ka kakaretso.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012/> ==Ditshupu== <references /> c2ntktvasqsztwnbzdi0wsr6c9hhlqm 0 4678 23543 22338 2019-09-23T03:54:04Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Boimana | Image = PregnantWoman.jpg| Caption = Mosadi wa moimana | Field = [[Obstetrics]] | DiseasesDB = 10545 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|Z|33||z|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|650}} | MedlinePlus =002398 | eMedicineSubj =article | eMedicineTopic =259724 | MeshID =D011247 }} <!-- Definitions and diagnosis --> '''Boimana''', ho tsejwang hape e le '''ho ithwala'''kapa''' bokgatjhane ''',ke nako eo[[ngwana a le mong kapa ba bangata]]ba holang kahare ho[[mosadi]].<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy: Condition Information|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2013-12-19}}</ref> [[Tlhaho ya bana ba bangata|boimana ba bana ba bangata]]ho kenyeletsa ho fetang ngwana a le mong, jwalo ka [[mafahla]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wylie|first1=Linda|title=Essential anatomy and physiology in maternity care|date=2005|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9780443100413|page=172|edition=Second Edition|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=QgpOvSDxGGYC&pg=PA172}}</ref> Boimana bo ka hlaha ka [[thobalano]]kapa[[ka theknology e thusang ho imisa]]. Ka tlwaelo e nka dibeke tse 40&nbsp;(10nbsp;[[ dikgwedi tse lekanngwang ka tlhahlamano ya dikgwedi tse ntjha (lunar months)]]) ho tloha ho[[letsatsi la ho qetelala la ho ya kgweding]](LMP) mme e felella mohla [[tlhaho ya ngwana]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/><ref name=Ab2011/> Hona ke ho etsang dibeke tse 38 ka mora ho [[kopa ha peo ya monna le lehe la mosad|ho emola]].<!-- <ref name=Ab2011> --> An [[embryo]] is the developing offspring during the first 8 weeks following conception after which the term [[fetus]] is used until birth.<ref name=Ab2011>{{cite book|last1=Abman|first1=Steven H.|title=Fetal and neonatal physiology|date=2011|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9781416034797|pages=46-47|edition=4th ed.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=OyVDJoOIvbYC&pg=PA46}}</ref> Matshwao a pele a boima a kanna a kenyeletsa ho tlolwa ke nako ya ho ya kgweding, matswele a bonolo,[[ho nyokgoloha le ho hlatsa ha boimana|ho nyokgoloha le ho hlatsa]], ho lapa, le ho ntsha metsi kgafetsa.<ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common signs of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/signs.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Boimana bo ka netefetswa ka [[ teko ya boimana]].<ref>{{cite web|title=How do I know if I’m pregnant?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/know.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2012-11-30}}</ref> <!-- Trimesters --> Boimana bo ka arolwa ka dihla tse dikgweditharo tse tharo.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> [[Sehla sa pele sa kgweditharo]] se qalang bekeng ya pele ho isa bekeng ya boleshomelemetso e mmedi ho kenyeletswa le ho ima.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Ho ima ho latelwa ke [[ha lehe le nontshitsweng]]le theohelang tlase ho [[ fallopian tube ]] le mamarela bokahareng ba [[ popelo ]] moo le qala ho bopa ngwana [[le]]lelana la phepelo ya lesea.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Sehla sa pele sa kgweditharo se na le kotsi e kgolo ya ho [[senyehelwa]](ho shwa ha tlhaho ha lesea le ka popelong).<ref name=John2012>{{cite book|title=The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451148015|page=438|edition=4|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PA438}}</ref> Sehla sa kgweditharo ya bobedi se qala ho tloha bekeng ya 13 ho isa ho ya 28.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Mahareng a sehla sa kgweditharo ya bobedi motsamao wa lesea o kanna wa utlwahala.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Dibekeng tse 28 ho fetang 90% ya [[ nako ya bokgoni ba |masea ho phela ka ntle ho popelo]]haeba a fumantswa tlhokomelo ya boleng bo hodimo ba bongaka.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Sehla sa kgweditharo ya boraro se qala dibekeng tse 29 ho isa ho dibeke tse 40.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> <!-- Delivery and complications --> [[Tlhokomelo ya motswadi]] e ntlafatsa sephetho sa boimana.<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal/> Hona ho kanna ha kenyeletsa ho nwa[[asiti ya folic e eketsehileng]], ho qoba dithethefatsi le tahi, ho hlakisa kamehla, diteko tsa madi le tlhahlobo e kgafetsa ya [[mmele]].<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal>{{cite web|title=What is prenatal care and why is it important?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/prenatal-care.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> [[Mathata a boimana]]a kanna a kenyeletsa[[malwetse a boimana a kgatello ya madi |kgatello ya madi ya boimana]], [[ lefu la tswekere la boimana ]],[[kgaello ya tshepe mading]], le[[ hyperemesis gravidarum| boemo ba ho hlatsa ho totileng ]]hara a mang.<ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common complications of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/complications.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Sehla sa boimana ke dibeke tse 37 ho isa ho dibeke tse 41, moo sehla sa kapele e leng dibeke tse 37 le tse 38, sehla se tletseng ke dibeke tse 39 le tse 40, sehla se morao nakong ke dibeke tse 41.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Ka mora dibeke tse 41 etsejwa e le post term.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Bana ba hlahang pele ho dibeke tse 37 ho thwe ke [[preterm]]mme ba kotsing e kgolo ya mathat a bophelo bo botle a jwalo ka [[bothata ba motsamao wa ditho(cerebral palsy)]]<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Ho kgothaletswa hore [[ho pepa ]]ho se etswe ha maiketsetso ka [[sepotlakisa ho beleha ]]kapa [[caesareane section]]peleho dibeke tse 39 ntle leha ho hlokahala ka mabaka a bongaka.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web |url= http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/ |title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363 |author=World Health Organization |work=who.int |date=November 2014 |accessdate=6 Mar 2015}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology, society and culture --> Ho ka bang dimilione tse 213 ha boimana ho etsahetse mahareng a 2012 boo etsang dimilione tse 190 bo etsahetse [[dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele]] mme dimilione tse 28 di ne di le dinaheng tse tswetseng pele.<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Hona e ka ba boimana basading ba 133 ho ba 1,000 ba mahareng a dilemo tse 15 le tse 44.<ref name=Sed2014>{{cite journal|last1=Sedgh|first1=G|last2=Singh|first2=S|last3=Hussain|first3=R|title=Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends.|journal=Studies in family planning|date=September 2014|volume=45|issue=3|pages=301-14|pmid=25207494}}</ref> Ho ka bang 10% ho isa ho 15 % ho boimana bo elwang hloko bo fella e le ho senyehelwa.<ref name=John2012/> Ka 2013 mathata a boimana a bakile mafu a 293,000 a bileng tlase ho tloha ho mafu a 377,000 ka 1990.<!-- <ref name=GDB2013/> --> Disosa tse tlwaelehileng di kenyeletsa[[ho tswa madi ha bomme]], mathata a [[ho ntsha mpa]], kgatello ya madi ya boimana,[[tshwaetso ya bomme]], le [[ho beleha ho sitisitsweng]].<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Lefatshe ka bophara 40% ya boimana ke [[Boimana bo sa Ikemisetswang|bo sa hlophiswang]].<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Halofo ya boimana bo sa rerwang ke [[ho ntsha mpa| le bo fedisitsweng]].<ref name=Sed2014/> Hara boimana bo sa ikemisetswang Dinaheng tse Kopanng tsa Amerika, 60% ya basadi ba sebedisitse[[taolo ya pelehi]] e itseng nakong ya kgwedi eo boimana bo etsahetseng ka bona.<ref>{{cite book |authors=K. Joseph Hurt, Matthew W. Guile, Jessica L. Bienstock, Harold E. Fox, Edward E. Wallach (eds.) |title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics |publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781605474335 |pages=382 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232 |edition=4th}}</ref> ==Ditshupu== <references /> ded751epsxseavvndvvm6tv3ziymn6s 0 4683 22358 2017-06-26T17:25:43Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Maloti''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maloti''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} d0xwp148bm1m70agfmbv14isc3zh89f 0 4684 22359 2017-06-26T17:27:45Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Cedarville''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cedarville''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} qn3unlvw061h90zv8njlobgqi53ncr3 0 4685 22360 2017-06-26T17:29:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Bizana''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bizana''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} c8gkix6frth12rguelk5b32n529fm0p 0 4686 22361 2017-06-26T17:31:07Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Nkantolo''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkantolo''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} et92shxq6pzqtxagebajls18fq4ai5f 0 4687 22362 2017-06-26T17:32:42Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Tabankulu''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabankulu''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} 2rfd6tzg85dc0t599iwwhiz65g894z4 0 4688 22368 22367 2017-06-26T17:49:15Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Main street of Mt Frere in northern Transkei (1569848392).jpg|thumb|Strata moholo mo Mount Frere]] '''Mount Frere''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} cgpwvbcemj1fo9hi117b9mi4n295las 0 4689 22364 2017-06-26T17:42:00Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Mount Ayliff''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mount Ayliff''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} nmnleywt0qm9bmlhmx4qpmdxbo2u4vn 0 4690 22365 2017-06-26T17:42:09Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Ngwegweni''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngwegweni''' ke motse oa Mmasepala Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} 0hsd7vq01rfeon35ze8pglzjejewnzi 0 4691 22366 2017-06-26T17:44:37Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Manzana''' ke motse oa Mmasepala sa Umzimvubu, Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manzana''' ke motse oa Mmasepala sa Umzimvubu, Setereke sa Alfred Nzo, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} dkfbhh03qrfhmrjfj6hou2lzdbr7mav 0 4692 22596 22595 2017-06-28T19:34:05Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Elundini highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Elundini in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Elundini''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Joe Gqabi District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo ya Elundini ke [[Mount Fletcher]]. ==Metse== Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Maclear]] * [[Mount Fletcher]] * [[Sonwabile]] * [[Ugie]] <br/> {{stub}} i2zaw1tm80ffo5g1exl8nsyc55ex2e9 0 4693 22529 22376 2017-06-27T21:41:27Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maclear Poskantoor.jpg|thumb|260px|Moposa sa Maclear]] '''Maclear''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Elundini]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} tw1q5etaqz28ue34eexzfkr5been1pg 0 4694 22371 2017-06-26T19:47:58Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Ugie''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Elundini]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ugie''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Elundini]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} h5l9oiivbjjvwr8zjniozevbp8nlfct 0 4695 22519 22372 2017-06-27T21:28:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonwabile''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Elundini]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} l1wqolynowo5ur2e903hbs4kqu365d8 0 4696 22517 22374 2017-06-27T21:27:17Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mount Fletcher''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala sa Elundini]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} t31839gpdxf5hipegvr9znzzya4wacd 0 4697 22597 22394 2017-06-28T19:37:15Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Senqu highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Senqu in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Senqu''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya Joe Gqabi District Municipality ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo ya Senqu ke [[Lady Grey]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Barkly East]] * [[Herschel, Kapa Botjhabela|Herschel]] * [[Lady Grey]] * [[Rhodes, Kapa Botjhabela|Rhodes]] * [[Sterkspruit]] <br/> {{stub}} rxlqfa6na35zlczat0lsx6ecuywkynu 0 4698 22605 22378 2017-06-28T20:28:20Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lady Grey''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} f7pyt0nymwdbnsnf4x4anelv5gchie8 0 4699 22855 22854 2018-01-01T14:01:18Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hop-huise Barkly-Oos.jpg|380px|thumb|Digae ya Barkly East]] '''Barkly East''' ke motse-moholo oa [[Joe Gqabi District Municipality]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse e 216 km lebowa botjhabela ka [[Queenstown]] le 117 km botjhabela ka [[Aliwal North]]. [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] 4s2kotityzltqrticvoqc3xsh54g23j 0 4700 22532 22381 2017-06-27T21:45:01Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herschel''' ke motse menyenyane oa [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} 5o5ll2k9mqt8gpg5w955eaq87b7asae 0 4701 22515 22383 2017-06-27T21:26:27Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Village of Rhodes, South Africa.jpg|thumb|280px|Digae wa Rhodes]] '''Rhodes''' ke motse menyenyane oa [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} ti7xe2av0oj7ks802jwaqjwxcrakzuv 0 4702 22576 22511 2017-06-28T16:09:06Z Aliwal2012 3418 /* Kapa Botjhabela */ wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Kapa Botjhabela]] == [[File:Wegweiser nach Hamburg Südafrika.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Roadsign mô N2 kô [[Hamburg, Kapa Bohlabela|Hamburg]], o bona ke [[Grahamstown]] le [[King William's Town]].]] * [[Aberdeen, Kapa Botjhabela|Aberdeen]] * [[Addo]] * [[Adelaide, Kapa Botjhabela|Adelaide]] * [[Adendorp]] * [[Alexandria, Kapa Botjhabela|Alexandria]] * [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela|Alice]] * [[Alicedale]] * [[Aliwal North]] * [[Aston Bay]] * [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Balfour]] * [[Barkly East]] * [[Bathurst]] * [[Bedford, Kapa Botjhabela|Bedford]] * [[Bell, Kapa Botjhabela|Bell]] * [[Berlin, Kapa Botjhabela|Berlin]] * [[Bethelsdorp]] * [[Bhisho]] * [[Bizana]] * [[Blythswood, Kapa Botjhabela|Blythswood]] * [[Boknes]] * [[Bolotwa]] * [[Border Post, Kapa Botjhabela|Border Post]] * [[Braunschweig, Kapa Botjhabela|Braunschweig]] * [[Breidbach]] * [[Burgersdorp]] * [[Burnshill, Kapa Botjhabela|Burnshill]] * [[Bushman's River Mouth]] * [[Butterworth, Kapa Botjhabela|Butterworth]] * [[Calderwood, Kapa Botjhabela|Calderwood]] * [[Canzibe]] * [[Cape St. Francis]] * [[Cathcart, Kapa Botjhabela|Cathcart]] * [[Cedarville]] * [[Chintsa]] * [[Clarkebury]] * [[Clarkson]] * [[Coffee Bay]] * [[Cofimvaba]] * [[Coghlan]] * [[Colchester, Kapa Botjhabela|Colchester]] * [[Coldstream]] * [[Cookhouse]] * [[Cradock]] * [[Debe Nek]] * [[Despatch, Kapa Botjhabela|Despatch]] * [[Dimbaza]] * [[Dordrecht, Kapa Botjhabela|Dordrecht]] * [[Dutywa]] * [[East London]] * [[Elliot, Kapa Botjhabela|Elliot]] * [[Elliotdale]] * [[Flagstaff, Kapa Botjhabela|Flagstaff]] * [[Fort Beaufort]] * [[Frankfort, Kapa Botjhabela|Frankfort]] * [[Gonubie]] * [[Graaff-Reinet]] * [[Grahamstown]] * [[Hamburg, Kapa Botjhabela|Hamburg]] * [[Hankey]] * [[Haga Haga]] * [[Healdtown]] * [[Herschel, Kapa Botjhabela|Herschel]] * [[Hofmeyr, Kapa Botjhabela|Hofmeyr]] * [[Hogsback, Kapa Botjhabela|Hogsback]] * [[Humansdorp]] * [[Indwe]] * [[Jamestown, Kapa Botjhabela|Jamestown]] * [[Jansenville]] * [[Jeffreys Bay]] * [[Joubertina]] * [[Kala]] ''(Cala before)'' * [[Kareedouw]] * [[Kei Mouth]] * [[Keiskammahoek]] * [[Kei Road]] * [[Kendrew]] * [[Kentani]] * [[Kenton-on-Sea]] * [[Khayamnandi, Steynsburg]] * [[Kidd's Beach]] * [[King William's Town]] * [[Kirkwood]] * [[Klipplaat]] * [[Komga]] * [[Krakeel River]] * [[Kruisfontein]] * [[Lady Frere]] * [[Lady Grey]] * [[Libode]] * [[Louterwater]] * [[Lusikisiki]] * [[Maclear]] * [[Maloti (motse)|Maloti]] * [[Matatiele]] * [[Mazeppa Bay]] * [[Mbewuleni]] * [[Mdantsane]] * [[Middelburg, Kapa Botjhabela|Middelburg]] * [[Middledrift, Kapa Botjhabela|Middledrift]] * [[Misgund]] * [[Mnyameni]] * [[Molteno]] * [[Morgans Bay]] * [[Mount Ayliff]] * [[Mount Fletcher]] * [[Mount Frere]] * [[Mpofu]] * [[Mqanduli]] * [[Mthatha]] * [[Mvezo]] * [[Ncora]] * [[Ngcobo]] * [[Nieu-Bethesda]] * [[Nozizwe]] * [[Nqamakwe]] * [[Mthatha]] * [[Oyster Bay]] * [[Oviston]] * [[Paradise Beach]] * [[Patensie]] * [[Paterson]] * [[Pearston]] * [[Peddie, Kapa Botjhabela|Peddie]] * [[Phakamisa, Kapa Botjhabela|Phakamisa]] * [[Port Alfred]] * [[Port Elizabeth]] * [[Port St Johns]] * [[Qamata]] * [[Qolora Mouth]] * [[Queenstown, Kapa Botjhabela|Queenstown]] * [[Qumbu]] * [[Qunu]] * [[Rhodes, Kapa Botjhabela|Rhodes]] * [[Riebeek East]] * [[Rosmead]] * [[Sada]] * [[Seymour, Kapa Botjhabela|Seymour]] * [[Somerset East]] * [[St. Francis Bay]] * [[Sterkspruit]] * [[Sterkstroom]] * [[Steynsburg]] * [[Steytlerville]] * [[Stormsrivier]] * [[Stutterheim]] * [[Swartkops]] * [[Tabankulu]] * [[Tarkastad]] * [[Tembisa, Burgersdorp]] * [[Thornham, Kou-Kamma|Thornham]] * [[Thornhill, Kouga]] * [[Thornhill, Enoch Mgijima]] * [[Tsolo]] * [[Tsomo]] * [[Tylden]] * [[Ugie]] * [[Uitenhage]] * [[Venterstad]] * [[Whittlesea]] * [[Willowmore]] * [[Willowvale, Kapa Botjhabela|Willowvale]] * [[Wooldridge, Kapa Botjhabela|Wooldridge]] * [[Zwelitsha]] caqf9h6zc9aoeevd4suc54vk30dvxes 0 4703 22524 22522 2017-06-27T21:33:20Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burgersdorp-001.JPG|thumb|400px|Burgersdorp viewed from ''The Sentinel'' blockhouse]] '''Burgersdorp''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} mj5be3wkby6uqlv07rp4ptxrbmzb4d2 0 4704 22526 22513 2017-06-27T21:36:09Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NG kerk Venterstad.jpg|thumb|350px|NG kerk in Venterstad]] '''Venterstad''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} kggvc7ahi58zhct5ryn0d7eo8tgodhc 0 4705 22518 22516 2017-06-27T21:27:44Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bridge over Orange Rive near Sterkspruit.jpg|thumb|350px|Bridge over the Orange River near Sterkspruit]] '''Sterkspruit''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} 6dzr9tjngz5f8w2ers0wzb9uvneuak5 0 4706 23440 22388 2019-08-09T10:37:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uitenhage''' ke motse moholo oa [[Nelson Mandela Bay Metro]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} ijiyjg5xxbmlwi2p8ydq1zhaau086uv 0 4707 22523 22389 2017-06-27T21:30:26Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamestown''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} qu08nofxwu5hp7ccdupzoui539azmzy 0 4708 22527 22521 2017-06-27T21:37:27Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steynsburg dorpsbeeld.JPG|400px|thumb|Steynsburg]] '''Steynsburg''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} e4kkvinylo8wze27sbzjkl60hxu10ix 0 4709 22528 22520 2017-06-27T21:39:14Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oviston Orange Fish Tunnel Siloam Village Gariep Karoo.jpg|thumb|380px|Oviston Orange Fish Tunnel]] '''Oviston''' ke motse oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} lhtay1qbwhpmft76yixuyw0wxn4bkuo 0 4710 22598 22412 2017-06-28T19:43:11Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Walter Sisulu highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Walter Sisulu in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Walter Sisulu''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Joe Gqabi District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Walter Sisulu ke [[Aliwal North]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Aliwal North]] * [[Burgersdorp]] * [[Jamestown, Kapa Botjhabela|Jamestown]] * [[Oviston]] * [[Steynsburg]] * [[Venterstad]] 57xxd9jou7c98772vc52anj0ayoc9dx 0 4711 23405 22634 2019-07-23T14:57:26Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cathcart, city administration - rsa.jpg|thumb|320px|Cathcart, city administration]] '''Cathcart''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} sinkin4rk6tuwc4jdlcgus7vvvdiydk 0 4712 22401 22398 2017-06-26T21:33:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berlin''' ke motse oa Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} 0evz9q5w8pr4kivp4fslwkjet22ya11 0 4713 22633 22631 2017-06-30T19:13:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Butterworth main street (1569685818).jpg|300px|thumb|Butterworth, Main Street]] '''Butterworth''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} nndvg6r5dzdkdwbgaa9ecrd8n73u7sx 0 4714 22848 22473 2018-01-01T13:37:24Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addo''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] imt46gswrqr8puwsr9xgo8b4mna3360 0 4715 22645 22499 2017-06-30T19:24:24Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Straattoneel Aberdeen.jpg|thumb|Street in Aberdeen]] '''Aberdeen''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} bbip06ba08jkcyxqgjhze000b8cqri0 0 4716 22636 22630 2017-06-30T19:14:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NG kerktoring Adelaide.jpg|210px|thumb|Dutch Reformed Church in Adelaide]] '''Adelaide''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} te3g79iwy62czx1lklnzkg1z0r90unu 0 4717 22635 22629 2017-06-30T19:14:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alice, Oos-Kaap.jpg|thumb|320px|Buildings of the University of Fort Hare in Alice]] '''Alice''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} mkxhmlq08ge6wknub9lnvu55kp1onb0 0 4718 22409 2017-06-27T07:31:55Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]] to [[Masepala oa Walter Sisulu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Masepala oa Walter Sisulu]] 631ip5emwoddqfdcpwwu7vqe9iho6gb 0 4719 22573 22437 2017-06-28T16:06:27Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Sundays River Valley highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Sunday's River Valley in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Sunday's River Valley ke [[Kirkwood]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Addo]] * [[Bontrug]] * [[Kirkwood]] * [[Nomathamsanqa]] * [[Paterson]] <br/> {{stub}} ms9qny59d8i2wfp2dfb9523vo3sxezi 0 4720 23461 22411 2019-08-09T11:17:17Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Raymond Mhlaba highlighted.svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Raymond Mhlaba in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Amathole District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Raymond Mhlaba ke [[Fort Beaufort]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Fort Beaufort]] (seat) * [[Adelaide, Kapa Botjhabela|Adelaide]] * [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela|Alice]] * [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Balfour]] * [[Bedford, Kapa Botjhabela|Bedford]] * [[Healdtown]] * [[Hogsback, Kapa Botjhabela|Hogsback]] * [[Katberg]] * [[Middledrift, Kapa Botjhabela|Middledrift]] * [[Seymour, Kapa Botjhabela|Seymour]] rzqs058iug0a2gbqstf7dh8t5ktvka6 0 4721 22580 22579 2017-06-28T16:13:43Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Dr Beyers Naudé highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|right|320px|Map of the Eastern Cape with Dr Beyers Naudé Municipality highlighted]] '''Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Dr Beyers Naudé ke [[Graaff-Reinet]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: *[[Aberdeen, Kapa Botjhabela|Aberdeen]] *[[Graaff-Reinet]] (seat) *[[Jansenville]] *[[Klipplaat]] *[[Nieu-Bethesda]] *[[Rietbron]] *[[Steytlerville]] *[[Willowmore]] *[[Waterford, Kapa Botjhabela|Waterford]] 89tgclf5yi66ool9301g6iyivo0ygrs 0 4722 23120 22415 2018-04-23T00:07:56Z Econterms 6290 hloekisa wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nomathamsanqa''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. Nomathamsanqa: https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/266008 cgoy35c6ln64x0rjlvwp6j1zdzmfdia 0 4723 23119 22416 2018-04-22T23:41:47Z Econterms 6290 ce wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bontrug''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. 1anux36re7i7bvtgpc7qiw6s3dlqtsx 0 4724 22639 22570 2017-06-30T19:17:19Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NG gemeente Paterson kerkgebou.jpg|280px|thumb|Dutch Reformed Kereke mô Paterson]] '''Paterson''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]] {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} s8pxc3uxrn8vzdjfp1d3q9xh3whkoii 0 4725 22471 22418 2017-06-27T16:18:58Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirkwood''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 5izl38ffgwf8vamb7lyzzsovx545w97 0 4726 22420 22419 2017-06-27T08:04:11Z Aliwal2012 3418 Redirected page to [[Aberdeen, Kapa Botjhabela]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Aberdeen, Kapa Botjhabela]] f1okw58lpi7o7qus3h2bs8rkxusjjt0 0 4727 22653 22485 2017-06-30T19:30:03Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nieu-Bethesda vallei.jpg|300px|thumb|View of Nieu-Bethesda]] '''Nieu-Bethesda''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} dki1iqel9c2jz0typdn86ar8ch6uxcd 0 4728 22686 22502 2017-06-30T20:37:53Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klipplaat''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} b3nwiwj6n1ubd3v9tvqsrw5855z4prz 0 4729 22650 22481 2017-06-30T19:27:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dutch Reformed Church Jansenville-001.jpg|320px|thumb|Dutch Reformed Church Jansenville]] '''Jansenville''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} rlcve9mjo3m9bo8rqzye0o9i9dutj3o 0 4730 22646 22500 2017-06-30T19:24:51Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Graaff-Reinet GR1.jpg|thumb|320px|View from Valley of Desolation to Graaff-Reinet]] '''Graaff-Reinet''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} esuyboqnhfswd3zfuwl1kqg08glfngp 0 4731 22479 22426 2017-06-27T16:30:23Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willowmore''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 7en7xjzyxw2ojjex3rxoi1ykz68okpt 0 4732 22683 22483 2017-06-30T20:32:02Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steytlerville''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 0q545u5lkhzj7bf6f2ydwdp7clxwl20 0 4733 22681 22484 2017-06-30T20:31:12Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rietbron''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} q53e9bccrshdn2jg05zihiij34nixtl 0 4734 22429 2017-06-27T09:00:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Waterford''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waterford''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} jxfto1ii8la3rqwy98n6fjtw62592qe 0 4735 22571 22431 2017-06-28T16:02:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Districts showing Cacadu.png|right|300px]] '''Sarah Baartman District Municipality''' ke sebakeng seo district masepala ho ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Sarah Baartman ke [[Port Elizabeth]]. == Geography == Sarah Baartman district is divided into nine local municipalities, described in the following table. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Name !! Seat !! Population<br /><small>(2011)</small> !! Area<br /><small>(km²)</small> !! Density<br /><small>(inhabitants/km²)</small> |- | [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]] || [[Somerset East]] ||align=right| 36,002 ||align=right| 11,068 ||align=right| 3.3 |- | [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]] || [[Graaff-Reinet]] ||align=right| 79,291 ||align=right| 28,653 ||align=right| 2.8 |- | [[Masepala oa Makana]] || [[Grahamstown]] ||align=right| 80,390 ||align=right| 4,376 ||align=right| 18.4 |- | [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]] || [[Port Alfred]] ||align=right| 61,176 ||align=right| 1,841 ||align=right| 33.2 |- | [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]] || [[Kirkwood]] ||align=right| 54,504 ||align=right| 5,994 ||align=right| 9.1 |- | [[Masepala oa Kouga]] || [[Jeffreys Bay]] ||align=right| 98,558 ||align=right| 2,670 ||align=right| 36.9 |- | [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]] || [[Kareedouw]] ||align=right| 40,663 ||align=right| 3,642 ||align=right| 11.2 |-class="sortbottom" |colspan=2| '''Total''' ||align=right| '''450,584''' ||align=right| '''58,243''' ||align=right| '''7.7''' |} <!-- === Neighbours === Die munisipaliteit word begrens deur: * [[Pixley ka Seme-distriksmunisipaliteit|Pixley ka Seme]] (DC7) in die noorde * [[Amatole-distriksmunisipaliteit|Amatole]] (DC12) in die ooste * [[Chris Hani-distriksmunisipaliteit|Chris Hani]] (DC13) in die noordooste * [[Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit|Nelson Mandelabaai]] (NMA) in die suide * die [[Indiese oseaan]] in die suide * [[Eden-distriksmunisipaliteit|Eden]] (DC4) in die weste * [[Sentraal Karoo-distriksmunisipaliteit|Sentraal Karoo]] (DC5) in die noordweste --> 7yigrpv4frirf97nue3o73c6jikgp4y 0 4736 22652 22651 2017-06-30T19:28:26Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dutch Reformed Church Somerset East-007.jpg|thumb|300px|Dutch Reformed Church, Charles Street, Somerset East]] '''Somerset East''' ke motse-moholo oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} ssfbnvrdhltc3am3kmooz4rnjtmg1hq 0 4737 22644 22560 2017-06-30T19:22:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grahamstown from the Fort.JPG|320px|thumb|Grahamstown from Fort Selwyn]] '''Grahamstown''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Makana]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} s1t2xybclzttfvuqcbnc1nzgap2oxca 0 4738 23420 22638 2019-07-30T16:17:06Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bridge in Port Alfred, South Africa.jpg|thumb|right|280px|The bridge crossing the Kowie River]] '''Port Alfred''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 2po9y4ajq0a62lxn4gjnkjhguhst50t 0 4739 22648 22494 2017-06-30T19:26:15Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jeffreys Bay beach view.jpg|thumb|Jeffreys Bay Beach]] '''Jeffreys Bay''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} rjuknopeykah8wkz84zafxsn5uhq5d3 0 4740 22654 22581 2017-06-30T19:47:21Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kareedouw''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 2poi0uewaesl18tr8rolp99nypazowl 0 4741 22572 22440 2017-06-28T16:04:10Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Blue Crane Route highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Blue Crane Route in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Blue Crane Route''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Blue Crane Route ke [[Somerset East]]. == Metse == Metse oa masepala ke: * [[Cookhouse]] * [[Pearston]] * [[Somerset East]] <br/> {{stub}} 8pt5g9xj1l5mkhs3zm3780jguf215u8 0 4742 22575 22574 2017-06-28T16:08:13Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Ndlambe highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Lefelo la Ndlambe mô Kapa Bohlabela]] '''Masepala oa Ndlambe''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Ndlambe ke [[Port Alfred]]. == Metse == Metse oa masepala ke: * [[Alexandria, Kapa Botjhabela|Alexandria]] * [[Bathurst, Kapa Botjhabela|Bathurst]] * [[Boknes]] * [[Cannon Rocks]] * [[Ekuphumleni]] * [[Kasuka]] * [[Kenton-on-Sea]] * [[Port Alfred]] <br/> {{stub}} h2ll7x5u2ddbbsph7jqcxr8bwkfiqnw 0 4743 22577 22443 2017-06-28T16:10:35Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Makana highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Makana in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Makana''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Makana ke [[Grahamstown]]. == Metse == Metse oa masepala ke: * [[Grahamstown]] (''Rhini'') * [[Bontrug]] * [[Kirkwood]] <br/> {{stub}} l2m5v3kmrocuulumuwqrselwwtx5ucm 0 4744 22619 22477 2017-06-29T20:30:47Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Kouga highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Lefelo la Kouga ho ya Kapa Bohlabela]] '''Masepala oa Kouga''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Kouga ke [[Jeffreys Bay]]. == Metse == Metse oa masepala ke: * [[Aston Bay]] * [[Hankey]] * [[Humansdorp]] * [[Jeffreys Bay]] (seat) * [[Cape St. Francis]] * [[Kruisfontein]] * [[KwaNomzamo]] * [[Loerie, Kouga|Loerie]] * [[Oyster Bay]] * [[Paradise Beach]] * [[Patensie]] * [[St. Francis Bay]] * [[Thornhill, Kouga|Thornhill]] * [[Weston, Kapa Botjhabela|Weston]] <br/> {{stub}} r9i6us7n8jl12v2gvw118rrae3868un 0 4745 22447 22446 2017-06-27T12:08:02Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masepala oa Kou-Kamma''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Kou-Kamma ke [[Jeffreys Bay]]. == Metse == Metse oa masepala ke: *[[Coldstream]] *[[Joubertina]] *[[Kareedouw]] (seat) *[[Krakeel River]] *[[Louterwater]] *[[Sanddrif]] *[[Storms River (motse)|Storms River]] *[[Thornham]] *[[Uitkyk]] *[[Witelsbos]] fqkxnt0qd8qr1wse0r0jlts9suspe8a 0 4746 22647 22493 2017-06-30T19:25:14Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Station Cookhouse EC.JPG|thumb|Cookhouse station sign]] '''Cookhouse''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <!--{{Coord|32|44|43|S|25|48|17|E|}}--> {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} g7bblxoul4gufdf9flpzwgc4xzueagq 0 4747 22544 22496 2017-06-28T13:42:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dutch Reformed Church Somerset East-007.jpg|thumb|Dutch Reformed Church, Charles Street, Somerset East]] '''Pearston''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} r8d91a79ci8rmbu7l9nu4lxj2u3c9pk 0 4748 22659 22567 2017-06-30T20:07:57Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hankey''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> [[File:South Africa-Hankey.jpg|thumb|left|600px|View over Hankey]] {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} nqy14mw45ragie6bjn13goyuzqfngyp 0 4749 22658 22568 2017-06-30T20:07:45Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cape St Francis-001.jpg|380px|thumb|View of Cape St. Francis from the Seal Point Lighthouse]] '''Cape St Francis''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} gqwwzyuq3f1obdudvcii920a0atzkvv 0 4750 22662 22509 2017-06-30T20:09:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Luchtfoto St Francisbaai.jpg|thumb|320px|Aerial photo of St Francis Bay]] '''St. Francis Bay''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 1fy37w6jz0721awj9w7dgvd3zocqr9h 0 4751 22649 22566 2017-06-30T19:26:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Humansdorp Station c.JPG|320px|thumb|Humansdorp railway station]] '''Humansdorp''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} bf5iyai5rrpbsxz7h5toc48plq6quh4 0 4752 22665 22501 2017-06-30T20:10:53Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patensie''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 4ly2tjajfhb0qt517xnj51fsql7ktbl 0 4753 22666 22664 2017-06-30T20:11:11Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paradise Beach''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} kki5c2pyb1c95zp7amlyceef0b04m0b 0 4754 22663 22569 2017-06-30T20:10:25Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oysterbay-009.jpg|320px|thumb|Oyster Bay]] '''Oyster Bay''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa] {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} krlg9lw67uddff1lr8us38wq6vfsqlu 0 4755 22853 22660 2018-01-01T13:58:46Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MotoPops - Martina Martinique Aston Bay.jpg|360px|thumb|Marina Martinique, Aston Bay]] '''Aston Bay''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} {{stub}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] e36qdefzuraou1w65n4tpx5jrlbmh97 0 4756 22661 22507 2017-06-30T20:08:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loerie''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} go9x267mf1pj0x98ewaoucqigg46hjm 0 4757 23387 23384 2019-07-21T14:33:15Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ocean View''' ke sebaka sa bolulo sa [[Cape Town]], ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. It was established in 1968 as a township for coloured people. <br/> {{stub}} {{Sebaka sa Cape Town}} t37fuvbvj4uje3733vqh30ozrto9jxe 10 4759 22464 2017-06-27T15:42:52Z Aliwal2012 3418 copied from template at N-Sotho wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="navbox collapsible {{{state|autocollapse}}} nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; {{#ifeq:{{{nogroups|}}}|true||background:white; }}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|background:white; }}}}{{{bodystyle|}}}"><!-- ---Titlebar--- --><tr><th colspan="{{{span|1}}}" style="text-align:center;width:100%;{{{titlestyle|}}}"><!-- --><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;">{{#ifeq:{{{navbar|}}}|plain||{{Tnavbar| {{{name<noinclude>|Navbox</noinclude>}}}|fontcolor={{{VDEcolor|}}}|mini=1}}}}</div><span style="font-size:110%;">{{{title}}}</span></th></tr><!-- ---Above (optional)--- -->{{#if:{{{above|}}}|<tr><td style="text-align:center;{{{abovestyle|}}}" colspan="{{{span|1}}}">{{{above|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- ---First group and image(s)--- -->{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nogroups|}}}|true|<td rowspan="{{{imagespan|}}}" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-right:7px; width:0%;">{{{imageleft}}}</td>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{g1|}}}|<th style="{{{gs|}}}">{{{g1|}}}</th>}}<td colspan="{{#if:{{{g1|}}}|1|{{#ifeq:{{{nogroups|}}}|true|1|2}}}}" style="text-align:{{#if:{{{g1|}}}|left|center}};{{{os|}}}">{{{l1|}}}</td><!-- -->{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<td rowspan="{{{imagespan|}}}" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;">{{{image}}}</td>}}<!-- --></tr>}}<!-- ---Remaining groups--- -->{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{g2|}}}|<th style="{{{gs|}}}">{{{g2|}}}</th>}}<td colspan="{{#if:{{{g2|}}}|1|{{#ifeq:{{{nogroups|}}}|true|1|2}}}}" style="text-align:{{#if:{{{g2|}}}|left|center}};{{{es|}}}">{{{l2|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{l3|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{g3|}}}|<th style="{{{gs|}}}">{{{g3|}}}</th>}}<td colspan="{{#if:{{{g3|}}}|1|{{#ifeq:{{{nogroups|}}}|true|1|2}}}}" 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style="text-align:{{#if:{{{g19|}}}|left|center}};{{{os|}}}">{{{l19|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{l20|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{g20|}}}|<th style="{{{gs|}}}">{{{g20|}}}</th>}}<td colspan="{{#if:{{{g20|}}}|1|{{#ifeq:{{{nogroups|}}}|true|1|2}}}}" style="text-align:{{#if:{{{g20|}}}|left|center}};{{{es|}}}">{{{l20|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- ---Below (optional)--- -->{{#if:{{{below|}}}|<tr><td style="text-align:center;{{{belowstyle|}}}" colspan="{{{span|1}}}">{{{below|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- --></table><noinclude> [[en:Template:Navbox]] </noinclude> 10cinnkfnvr6jjoysyaf50ldaby10yp 10 4760 22465 2017-06-27T15:46:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fptzky4feeh5ybkj9wgkbuuk3emtln7 10 4761 22466 2017-06-27T15:49:38Z Aliwal2012 3418 Redirected page to [[Template:Navbar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Template:Navbar]] i4q73vhbftdn4ji51wr32j430vwbmhf 10 4762 22467 2017-06-27T15:55:05Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "<!-- Please do not edit without discussion first as this is a VERY complex template. -->{{Navbox/core |name = {{{name<noinclude>|{{FULLPAGENAME}}</noinclude>}}} |navbar = {{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please do not edit without discussion first as this is a VERY complex template. -->{{Navbox/core |name = {{{name<noinclude>|{{FULLPAGENAME}}</noinclude>}}} |navbar = {{{navbar|}}} |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |title = {{{title|}}} |image = {{{image|}}} |imageleft = {{{imageleft|}}} |imagespan = {{#expr:{{#if:{{{body|}}}{{{list1|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|1|0}} 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{{{list12|}}} |l13 = {{{list13|}}} |l14 = {{{list14|}}} |l15 = {{{list15|}}} |l16 = {{{list16|}}} |l17 = {{{list17|}}} |l18 = {{{list18|}}} |l19 = {{{list19|}}} |l20 = {{{list20|}}} }}<noinclude> [[en:Template:Navbox]] [[af:Sjabloon:Navbox]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Navbox]] </noinclude> sxtabbf8opve680m4553yhrxoua4rzw 10 4763 22656 22637 2017-06-30T19:48:43Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox generic | name = Sarah Baartman District Municipality | title = Mmasepala ya [[Sarah Baartman District Municipality]], [[Kapa Botjhabela]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Cacadu highlighted (2011).svg|150x150px|center|Sarah Baartman District within South Africa]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = District seat: '''[[Port Elizabeth]]''' | group1 = [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route|Blue Crane Route]] | list1 = [[Cookhouse]] • [[Bhongweni]] • [[Khanyiso]] • [[Kommadagga]] • [[KwaNojoli]] • [[Middleton, Eastern Cape|Middleton]] • [[Pearston]] • [[Somerset East]] | group2 = [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé|Dr Beyers Naudé]] | list2 = [[Aberdeen, Kapa Botjhabela|Aberdeen]] • [[Adendorp]] • [[Graaff-Reinet]] • [[Jansenville]] • [[Kendrew]] • [[Klipplaat]] • [[KwaZamukucinga]] • [[Nieu-Bethesda]] • [[Rietbron]] • [[Steytlerville]] • [[Thembalesizwe]] • [[uMasizakhe]] • [[Vuyolwetho]] • [[Willowmore]] • [[Wongalethu]] | group3 = [[Masepala oa Kouga|Kouga]] | list3 = [[Aston Bay]] • [[Cape St. Francis]] • [[Hankey]] • [[Humansdorp]] • [[Jeffreys Bay]] • [[Kruisfontein]] • [[Loerie, Kouga|Loerie]] • [[Oyster Bay]] • [[Paradise Beach]] • [[Patensie]] • [[St. Francis Bay]] • [[Thornhill, Kouga|Thornhill]] | group4 = [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma|Kou-Kamma]] | list4 = [[Clarkson]] • [[Coldstream]] • [[Joubertina]] • [[Kareedouw]] • [[Krakeel River]] • [[Louterwater]] • [[Misgund]] • [[Stormsrivier]] • [[Thornham]] • [[Tweeriviere]] | group5 = [[Masepala oa Makana|Makana]] | list5 = [[Alicedale]] • [[Grahamstown]] • [[Riebeek East]] • [[Salem, Kapa Botjhabela|Salem]] | group6 = [[Masepala oa Ndlambe|Ndlambe]] | list6 = [[Alexandria, Kapa Botjhabela|Alexandria]] • [[Bathurst]] • [[Bushman's River Mouth]] • [[Boknes]] • [[Cannon Rocks]] • [[Cuylerville]] • [[Kasouga]] • [[Kenton-on-Sea]] • [[Port Alfred]] • [[Southwell, Kapa Botjhabela|Southwell]] • [[Trappe's Valley]] | group7 = [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley|Sunday's River Valley]] | list7 = [[Addo]] • [[Barsheba]] • [[Enon]] • [[Kirkwood]] • [[KwaZenzele]] • [[Paterson]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]] </noinclude> 7o8onpzw90iytls6z5qxbf6z4act8pu 0 4764 22476 2017-06-27T16:24:10Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Cape St Francis]] to [[Cape St. Francis]]: spelling wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cape St. Francis]] kqffh3b2l2pajt76dz9xvxlgfddiott 10 4765 22601 22600 2017-06-28T20:22:18Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Joe Gqabi DM | title = Bomasepala ba le metseng ea [[Joe Gqabi District Municipality]], [[Kapa Botjhabela]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Ukhahlamba highlighted (2011).svg|150x150px|center]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = District seat: '''[[Barkly East]]''' | group1 = [[Masepala sa Elundini|Elundini]] | list1 = [[Maclear]] • [[Mount Fletcher]] • [[Sonwabile]] • [[Ugie]] | group2 = [[Masepala sa Senqu|Senqu]] | list2 = [[Barkly East]] • [[Herschel, Kapa Botjhabela|Herschel]] • [[Kwezinaledi]] • [[Lady Grey]] • [[Rhodes, Kapa Botjhabela|Rhodes]] • [[Rossouw, Kapa Botjhabela|Rossouw]] • [[Sterkspruit]] • [[Zakhele]] | group3 = [[Masepala oa Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | list3 = [[Aliwal North]] • [[Burgersdorp]] • [[Dukathole]] • [[Jamestown, Kapa Botjhabela|Jamestown]] • [[Khayamnandi, Steynsburg|Khayamnandi]] • [[Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp|Mzamomhle]] • [[Nozizwe]] • [[Oviston]] • [[Steynsburg]] [[Teebus]] • [[Tembisa, Burgersdorp|Tembisa]] • [[Venterstad]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]] </noinclude> ixyydn2v48pdfbcq73k5ktn6zm92wph 0 4766 22594 22535 2017-06-28T16:32:16Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Districts showing Ukhahlamba.png|right|400px]] '''Joe Gqabi District Municipality''' ke sebakeng seo district masepala ho ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Joe Gqabi ke [[Barkly East]]. ==Mmusogae== (Local municipalities): {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; text-align: right" !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Mmusogae !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Code !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Setšhaba !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Elundini|Elundini]] ||EC141 ||138 141 ||39.50% |- |align=left|[[Masepala sa Senqu|Senqu]] ||EC142 ||134 150 ||38.35% |- |align=left|[[Masepala oa Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] ||EC145 ||77 477 ||22.15% |} {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} jy70l8ol292c5tcx3aa0lb5uuy9e44u 0 4768 22542 2017-06-28T13:42:01Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Middleton''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Middleton''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} hr52bjsclojr7as25msm15g4yo26s5e 0 4769 22543 2017-06-28T13:42:46Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''KwaNojoli''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''KwaNojoli''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} h0afbx3igjwi9zphd4fsira2dyjl5dl 0 4770 22657 22545 2017-06-30T20:02:47Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kommadagga''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} cbfguid69cns9xsr9yzbo72y4tsefcg 0 4771 22546 2017-06-28T13:46:02Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Khanyiso''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khanyiso''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} j1qw6tvuj82io5ootk952jmi9rypvf5 0 4772 22863 22547 2018-01-01T14:12:44Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Correcting wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhongweni''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Blue Crane Route]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} {{stub}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] hyps9kuh9bwt2nbf7g4w9e2mmofisu4 0 4773 22687 22548 2017-06-30T20:38:20Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wongalethu''' ke township oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} d9jwhtp7jef53woam9ppo67fi7a70qt 0 4774 22689 22549 2017-06-30T20:38:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vuyolwetho''' ke township oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} ff1mdsdmt6y6nkkap97jpk8w8a9new4 0 4775 22688 22550 2017-06-30T20:38:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UMasizakhe''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} stjw7yt9o5w5f944ozl5604pzv1tmhi 0 4776 22690 22551 2017-06-30T20:39:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thembalesizwe''' ke township oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} ljeetufc41dvgzavsa3x28b8hlil8ee 0 4777 22684 22552 2017-06-30T20:37:20Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KwaZamukucinga''' ke township oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 435on0u0sqm6xcmxux0bvhupzriwxng 0 4778 22682 22553 2017-06-30T20:31:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kendrew''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 9b67wdwk68cooaz707jldetde8v38fx 0 4779 22685 22554 2017-06-30T20:37:33Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adendorp''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Dr Beyers Naudé]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 4gqz72x2ticmlwsd6xg46j6tikas1k2 0 4780 22667 22555 2017-06-30T20:11:24Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thornhill''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 0dizig8xuxaxpbyqdpa07gu3cptw68i 0 4781 22677 22556 2017-06-30T20:23:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kruisfontein''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kouga]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} c1p792qn1y9yyqu04ez18ex1pdour30 0 4782 22642 22557 2017-06-30T19:20:15Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1820 Methodist Church and graveyard 05.jpg|thumb|Kereke wa Mmamethodist, 1820]] '''Salem''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Makana]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 2kgpbuey0zd77a9ql04cn6l4zotw9yp 0 4783 22641 22558 2017-06-30T19:18:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riebeek East''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Makana]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} fxxho144rmn5zajiq26yxxcctep759k 0 4784 22643 22559 2017-06-30T19:21:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alicedale Old Station 2.jpg|280px|thumb|Alicedale Old Railway Station]] '''Alicedale''' ke motse senyane oa [[Masepala oa Makana]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} j0k8a662i3xut020u7vs2a259qmnfl1 0 4785 22561 2017-06-28T14:09:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Enon''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enon''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} k292f4o5bmjqgtd7yn0ryddzcqvg6qp 0 4786 22640 22562 2017-06-30T19:17:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KwaZenzele''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} ealg2k9cnc9vaebizjrxt91rae70n4p 0 4787 22856 22563 2018-01-01T14:02:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barsheba''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Sunday's River Valley]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} {{stub}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] ea848mgukizpcjrlw0bqem4nakdj7da 0 4788 22582 2017-06-28T16:18:05Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Tweeriviere''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tweeriviere''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 8lvaqu7vrlfekul4u57wut2bdq84s2x 0 4789 22583 2017-06-28T16:18:55Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Clarkson''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clarkson''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 0d8dsrxqjkvpekmq6hmtusqbvccjxfj 0 4790 22584 2017-06-28T16:19:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Coldstream''' ke motse senyane oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coldstream''' ke motse senyane oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 0e7fgp263negi8e8wfdvpr16de51b14 0 4791 22585 2017-06-28T16:21:10Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Joubertina''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <b..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joubertina''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 66q1fjauee6hzfvfhdn79sqng1y4vuu 0 4792 22586 2017-06-28T16:22:43Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Krakeel River''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krakeel River''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} lgwu3w8u6vf8tcx9feif6ny7aaj8b1l 0 4793 22587 2017-06-28T16:23:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Louterwater''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louterwater''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 1teci0dq2rts6li9vot1ravtz2pcr12 0 4794 22588 2017-06-28T16:25:14Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Misgund''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/>..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Misgund''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} gtwpl6e0exww7t7sr8fjhgr3mc5kx06 0 4795 22589 2017-06-28T16:26:42Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Thornham''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/>..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thornham''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} hvnovdujn9wb5jj5ge96ok3fsi8jc2v 0 4796 22655 22593 2017-06-30T19:47:40Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stormsrivier''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Kou-Kamma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} hc2ah15w7nmjmaxx2rtugwde2owap7d 0 4797 22592 2017-06-28T16:29:33Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Storms River]] to [[Stormsrivier]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Stormsrivier]] npwt6518275rcxinh6jwupz22qtaui7 0 4798 22602 2017-06-28T20:26:10Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Kwezinaledi''' ke township ya [[Lady Grey]], [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwezinaledi''' ke township ya [[Lady Grey]], [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} a34ozlb946hqbn0ebjqafj4mpbm9sxi 0 4799 22604 22603 2017-06-28T20:28:06Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rossouw''' ke motse senyane oa [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} h1j0hjsb0a9tni12bjb535nte0icy7h 0 4800 22606 2017-06-28T20:30:49Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Dukathole''' ke township ya [[Aliwal North]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <b..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dukathole''' ke township ya [[Aliwal North]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} pk68a7gzvb9fyw665phd8lkkdcz79xc 0 4801 22607 2017-06-28T20:32:27Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Khayamnandi''' ke township ya [[Steynsburg]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <b..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khayamnandi''' ke township ya [[Steynsburg]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} 2bunpe8pvyl3xufz3xtdoekqauecqd7 0 4802 22608 2017-06-28T20:33:40Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Tembisa''' ke township ya [[Burgersdorp]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/>..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tembisa''' ke township ya [[Burgersdorp]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} ljid5wutm132y7b0vjcl7e3ln7qmtfq 0 4803 22609 2017-06-28T20:34:45Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Nozizwe''' ke township ya [[Venterstad]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/>..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nozizwe''' ke township ya [[Venterstad]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} otowxdl16b66c2inngs14k1ch3gpzp9 0 4804 22610 2017-06-28T20:35:41Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Mzamomhle''' ke township ya [[Burgersdorp]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mzamomhle''' ke township ya [[Burgersdorp]] oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} fu6x0cr26ho7oe2hoi7rw9kd3i73l8w 0 4805 22611 2017-06-28T20:37:28Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Zakhele''' ke township ya [[Rhodes, Kapa Botjhabela|Rhodes]] oa [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zakhele''' ke township ya [[Rhodes, Kapa Botjhabela|Rhodes]] oa [[Masepala sa Senqu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} <br/> {{stub}} nfsy681iws6cgjsu777g9tdwz78kwuq 0 4806 22613 22612 2017-06-28T20:41:37Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{Infobox South African town | name = Teebus | native_name = | other_name = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | latd = 31.368 |latm = |lats = | longd = 25.682 |longm = |longs = | province = [[Kapa Botjhabela]] | district = [[Joe Gqabi]] | municipality = [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu|Walter Sisulu]] | established_date = | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | postal_code = | area_code = | censuscode = | website = | footnotes = }} --> '''Teebus''' ke motse senyane oa [[Masepala sa Walter Sisulu]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. Toropo e 182 km bodikela la [[Aliwal North]] le 328 km borwa la [[Bloemfontein]]. {{Joe Gqabi DM}} 18d0x3npggg7hptyxnzkjdw0v3ttn4q 10 4807 23443 23437 2019-08-09T10:42:25Z Aliwal2012 3418 Kapa Botjhabela wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox generic | name = Amathole District Municipality | title = Bomasepala ba le metseng ea [[Amathole District Municipality]], [[Kapa Botjhabela]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Amathole highlighted (2011).svg|150x150px|center|Amathole District within South Africa]] | state = autocollapse | above = District seat: '''[[East London]]''' | group1 = [[Masepala oa Amahlathi|Amahlathi]] | list1 = [[Border Post, Kapa Botjhabela|Border Post]] • [[Braunschweig, Kapa Botjhabela|Braunschweig]] • [[Burnshill, Kapa Botjhabela|Burnshill]] • [[Cathcart, Kapa Botjhabela|Cathcart]] • [[Debe Nek]] • [[Frankfort, Kapa Botjhabela|Frankfort]] • [[Kei Road]] • [[Keiskammahoek]] • [[Mnyameni]] • [[Stutterheim]] | group2 = [[Masepala oa Great Kei|Great Kei]] | list2 = [[Chintsa]] • [[Haga Haga]] • [[Kei Mouth]] • [[Komga]] • [[Morgans Bay]] • [[Queensberry Bay]] • [[Sihota]] | group3 = [[Masepala oa Mbhashe|Mbhashe]] | list3 = [[Dutywa]] • [[Elliotdale]] • [[Hobeni]] • [[Willowvale, Kapa Botjhabela|Willowvale]] | group4 = [[Masepala oa Mnquma|Mnquma]] | list4 = [[Blythswood, Kapa Botjhabela|Blythswood]] • [[Butterworth, Kapa Botjhabela|Butterworth]] • [[Kentani]] • [[Manzana, Mnquma|Manzana]] • [[Mazeppa Bay]] • [[Nqamakwe]] • [[Qolora Mouth]] | group5 = [[Masepala oa Ngqushwa|Ngqushwa]] | list5 = [[Bell, Kapa Botjhabela|Bell]] • [[Bodiam, Kapa Botjhabela|Bodiam]] • [[Hamburg, Kapa Botjhabela|Hamburg]] • [[Peddie, Kapa Botjhabela|Peddie]] • [[Wesley, Kapa Botjhabela|Wesley]] • [[Wooldridge, Kapa Botjhabela|Wooldridge]] | group6 = [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba|Raymond Mhlaba]] | list6 = [[Adelaide, Kapa Botjhabela|Adelaide]] • [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela|Alice]] • [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Balfour]] • [[Bedford, Kapa Botjhabela|Bedford]] • [[Calderwood, Kapa Botjhabela|Calderwood]] • [[Fort Beaufort]] • [[Healdtown]] • [[Hogsback, Kapa Botjhabela|Hogsback]] • [[Katberg]] • [[Middledrift, Kapa Botjhabela|Middledrift]] • [[Seymour, Kapa Botjhabela|Seymour]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]] </noinclude> 8hacxjjarrp53qt1a8j4bymaiyr6bie 0 4808 22668 2017-06-30T20:13:55Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Alexandria''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandria''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} jrh40sos9uoxaxzp8ggdq74vml3i61j 0 4809 22669 2017-06-30T20:14:59Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Kenton-on-Sea''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{s..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenton-on-Sea''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} kx50ygwuls8691udj7i59ur0fxuwb1c 0 4810 22857 22680 2018-01-01T14:04:02Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bathurst''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} {{stub}} [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] 4tt53ek38s4lmp5kyb67kkisi4oa2w3 0 4811 22671 2017-06-30T20:17:53Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Bushman's River Mouth''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bushman's River Mouth''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} ag8zri47jdmosgja5r1z5mfedtluwpp 0 4812 22672 2017-06-30T20:18:49Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Boknes''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boknes''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} bu5p3b380qkk6auylvvgc68grf5vipz 0 4813 22673 2017-06-30T20:19:36Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Cannon Rocks''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{st..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cannon Rocks''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} a40q61dft72jolee0it96yko2npj32w 0 4814 22675 22674 2017-06-30T20:21:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasouga''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} sa1wv3fax6o701bx5w25zkqdh2cspk9 0 4815 22676 2017-06-30T20:21:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Cuylerville''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cuylerville''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 3yrvp6v987plynepoxteiwo0hxv4ftr 0 4816 22678 2017-06-30T20:25:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Trappe's Valley''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trappe's Valley''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} qc3lasx683ewuwks2iwznpz4y110rud 0 4817 22679 2017-06-30T20:26:19Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Southwell''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Southwell''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ndlambe]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Sarah Baartman District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 9sptlrzbmu98zk66z4zkq9nsz6r8h2m 0 4818 23055 22712 2018-02-16T22:20:26Z Bokangsepinare 5809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |setshwantsho_seboko = Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of Central African Republic.svg |lebitso = Central African Republic |motsemoholo = Bangui |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = 2 155 784 <small>(2014)</small> |dipuo = |tulo = 622 984 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = (UTC+2) |setshwantsho_tulo = Central African Republic_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Central African Republic''' ke naha ea [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 2,155,784 ka palo (2014). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] |setshwantsho_folaga = Flag_of Botswana.svg |lebitso = Botswana |motsemoholo = Gaborone |motse_o_moholo_ho_fetisa = |baahi = 4 709 000 <small>(2014)</small> |dipuo = |tulo = 581 730 |tjhelete = |khoutu_ya_tjhelete = |lebatowa_ye_nako = (UTC+1) |setshwantsho_tulo = Botswana_(orthographic_projection).svg }} '''Botswana''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 4,709,000 ka palo. {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] l4u9575peqwluxxoe864bg72gp6aenx 0 4819 22722 2017-07-23T20:32:29Z 151.40.118.39 Created page with "[[File:CroppedStalin1943.jpg|thumb|right|Iosif Stalin]] '''Iosif Stalin''', [[1879]] - [[1953]], moêtapele. Bôna [[bokôminisi]]. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Bokôminisi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CroppedStalin1943.jpg|thumb|right|Iosif Stalin]] '''Iosif Stalin''', [[1879]] - [[1953]], moêtapele. Bôna [[bokôminisi]]. {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Bokôminisi]] 7kxcil3bdwo8bun68uyzkmslntar3zx 0 4820 22725 22724 2017-07-25T12:53:42Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Erythrina lysistemon 04.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Mokhungwane]] '''Mokhungwane''' (Eng: ''Common coral tree'') ke tree ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. <gallery> Erythrina lysistemon leaves.jpg Coral Tree.JPG Erythrina lysistemon flower.jpg Erythrina lysistemon bark.jpg Erythrina lysistemon 01 ies.jpg Erythrina lysistemon MHNT.BOT.2007.40.52.jpg|Erythrina lysistemon </gallery> {{Stub}} go2kky9rn5fdrrke3e95qda94p9cjqx 0 4823 22737 22736 2017-08-11T18:55:00Z GustavoMaciel 5671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Jackson 1984.jpg|200px|thumb|Michael Jackson]] '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (29 Phato 1958 - 25 Phupu 2009) e ne e le sebini sa Amerika. {{commons|Michael Jackson}} {{stub}} oqwuqyyxcqlaw2k9nqrh1yyqw45kyov 0 4827 22746 22743 2017-08-26T17:04:32Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added image + wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burger King Logo.svg|thumb|250px|right|Burger King]] '''Burger King''' e ne e le mokhatlo oa machaba oa lijo oa machaba o neng o rekisa [[s]]. Lebenkele la eona la pele le bulehileng [[1954]], [[Miami, Florida]]. E 'ngoe ea libaka tse khethehileng tsa Morena oa Burger ke [[hamburger]] e bitsoang "Whopper". Ha Burger King a etsa qeto ea ho atolosa mosebetsi oa bona [[Australia]], ba ne ba tseba hore khoebo ea bona e ne e tšoantšetsoa ke motho ea tsamaeang lebenkeleng le lenyenyane la lijo. Ha e le hantle, franchise ea pele ea Australia ea Burger King Coporation, e thehiloeng [[Perth, Australia | Perth]], e ngotsoe ka mokhoa o fosahetseng '''Matelaina Jack''', e reha lebitso le ho ikutloa ka franchise Jack Cowin. Etsa bonnete ba hore Jack o rekisa sehlopha sa hona joale sa burgers, hammoho le setsebi sa Australia, Burger Aussie. Burger ena e itšetlehile ka tatso ea Australia [[e ratang tlhapi le ho silila]], ho akarelletsa mahe, Bacon, eiee le beetroot le nama, mongobo le langa le le lej. [[Category: Lijo tsa Fast Fast]] ioupwdywzfwreo6l0c3gh9l3s41xtgr 0 4828 22745 2017-08-26T05:29:35Z 107.77.219.233 Created page with "'''Pizza Hut''' ([[puo English | Senyesemane]]: Pizza Hut) ya American lijo reschorenteng 'me o na le makala linaheng tse ngata e Alm.o litsebi reschorenteng phepo e nepahetse..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pizza Hut''' ([[puo English | Senyesemane]]: Pizza Hut) ya American lijo reschorenteng 'me o na le makala linaheng tse ngata e Alm.o litsebi reschorenteng phepo e nepahetseng [[Pizza | pizza,]] mefuta eohle, empa e Okhry.kma e fana dikgokelo ho dikopo Link tšebeletso, ho phaella ho monyetla oa ho ja ka reschorenteng. [[Category: Pizza Hut]] c7sd0x7073k3jju065uz6bmqog4bwfw 0 4829 22749 22748 2017-08-26T21:59:33Z 107.77.219.233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jr. Carl''' o se filimi o banapogi ba fihlella ho ba le [[West Coast le Iunaite Setete | Coast Coast]] le [[Iunaite Setete]]. Ha e le hantle [[Carl Karcher]] o etsa joalo ka [[CKE faleaiga]]. [[Category: Lireschorente tsa lijo-thollo]] r7u6d8s1pc6z82emctv5wkonp28jjlb 0 4831 22751 2017-08-28T22:02:48Z 2600:387:A:3:0:0:0:C0 Created page with "'''A & W Dining''' ke lebenkele le potlakileng la lijo tse khethiloeng ke rantipole le aerotus. A & W e ne e le khampani ea pele ea katleho ea lichelete: li-franchise li qalil..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''A & W Dining''' ke lebenkele le potlakileng la lijo tse khethiloeng ke rantipole le aerotus. A & W e ne e le khampani ea pele ea katleho ea lichelete: li-franchise li qalile [[California]] hoo e ka bang ka 1921. Botho ba Khamphani bo tsoa ho [[of]] li-co-operatives Roy W. Allen le Frank Wright. Lijo tsa lijo tsena li akarelletsa, empa ha li felle feela ho fries ea [[hamburger]], fries [[French-French]] le lintja tse chesang. Sebaka sa ho jela se na le libaka tse ngata ho pota lefatše le [[United States]]. [[Category: Lijo tsa lijo tse potlakileng tsa Amerika]] i9wltk7jgqim0lojk6dk6z3bp9fahn6 0 4840 22767 2017-09-19T01:49:35Z 192.162.242.165 Created page with "'''In-N-Out Burgers, Inc.''' le [[chain chain | lijo tse potlakileng]] ke sebaka sa [[Bophirimela ho Amerika Bophirimela]]. [[Category: Ho potlakela Amerika]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''In-N-Out Burgers, Inc.''' le [[chain chain | lijo tse potlakileng]] ke sebaka sa [[Bophirimela ho Amerika Bophirimela]]. [[Category: Ho potlakela Amerika]] eqnhg000v1usjfk6zktu40paer1yvcx 0 4843 22775 2017-10-06T19:25:49Z 66.160.199.33 Created page with "'''Jack ka lebokoseng''' ke [[United States | American]] [[lijo tse potlakileng]] [[reschorente]] [[Lebenkele la polokelo | ketane]]. E thehiloe ka 1951 ke Robert O. Peterso..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack ka lebokoseng''' ke [[United States | American]] [[lijo tse potlakileng]] [[reschorente]] [[Lebenkele la polokelo | ketane]]. E thehiloe ka 1951 ke [[Robert O. Peterson]]. [[Category: Lijo tsa lijo tse potlakileng tsa Amerika]] j0e5m8mdlzkothn3mnjvr2umx2o20wa 0 4847 22841 22782 2017-12-29T15:20:17Z Hugo.arg 606 wd wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Teide2007.jpg|thumb|250px|Teide]] '''Teide''' ke Thaba e kgolo naheng ya [[Spain]] (3.718 m) ka [[Tenerife]] ([[Canarias]]). [[Category:Spain]] kgdajo39x0568vjae4wao9aii5g0gjw 0 4849 22787 2017-11-24T17:06:11Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:8CBA:C520:6F13:EECB Created page with "'''Whataburger''' ke [[lijo tsa ho ja]] [[reschorente]] eo ka ho khetheha e etsang hore [[hamburger]] e be teng. E thehiloe ka 1950 motseng oa [[Corpus Christi, Texas]]. Ca..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Whataburger''' ke [[lijo tsa ho ja]] [[reschorente]] eo ka ho khetheha e etsang hore [[hamburger]] e be teng. E thehiloe ka 1950 motseng oa [[Corpus Christi, Texas]]. [[Category: Lijo tsa lijo tse potlakileng tsa Amerika]] tn6fglxrvtmgcezjy67gvylpxrz1py9 0 4850 22788 2017-11-26T23:05:51Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B20:881A:B4FB:9559:69AA Created page with "''''Smashburger''' ke reschorente ea Maamerica [[ho]] lebenkele le rekisetsang li-café le lik'hamphani tse fetang 370 le lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji tse sebetsang linaheng ts..." wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Smashburger''' ke reschorente ea Maamerica [[ho]] lebenkele le rekisetsang li-café le lik'hamphani tse fetang 370 le lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji tse sebetsang linaheng tse 37 le linaheng tse 9. [[Category: li-hamburger]] tqbukssoc9x1uc8zno6hrbjx6v35bva 0 4855 23545 23208 2019-09-23T03:54:51Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician |honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] |name = Ace Magashule |honorific-suffix = MPL |image = |alt = |order = 5th |office = Premier of the Free State |term_start = 6 May 2009 |term_end = |lieutenant = |predecessor = [[Beatrice Marshoff]] |successor = |office2 = Secretary-General of the African National Congress |term_start2 = 18 December 2017 |term_end2 = |deputy2 = [[Jessie Duarte]] |predecessor2 = Gwede Mantashe |successor2 = |birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1959}} |birth_place = [[Tumahole]], [[Parys]], [[Orange Free State Province|Orange Free State]], [[Union of South Africa]] |death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) --> |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |citizenship = |nationality = [[South Africa]]n |party = [[African National Congress]] |otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> |spouse = |partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = [[University of Fort Hare]] |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Elias Sekgobelo "Ace" Magashule''' (a tsoaloa ka 1959) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freestateonline.fs.gov.za/?page_id=694 |title=Profile of the Free State Premier |publisher=Free State Government |accessdate=2 July 2013}}</ref> ke moetapele oa [[Afrika Borwa]] [South Africa] eo hona joale a sebeletsang e le [[Premier of Free State]]. O ile a khethoa boemong ba [[Legislature ea Free State]] ka la 6 Mphalane 2009,<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/magashule-elected-as-free-state-premier-1.442408|title = Magashule elected as Free State premier|newspaper = IOL News|date = 6 May 2009|agency = SAPA|accessdate = 2 July 2013}}</ref> sebaka sa [[Beatrice Marshoff]]. O ile a khethoa Mongoli e Moholo oa [[African National Congress]] ka December 2017. Ka April 2015 ho ile ha tlaleha hore chelete ea R8 million ea lekhetho e ne e sebelisitsoe selemo sa selemo sa 2011/12 ka ho tsosolosa mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa ho ea hae. <ref name="mg_pool">{{cite web | url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-04-28-come-in-the-waters-lovely-magashules-pool-gets-a-makeover | title=Come in, the water's lovely! Magashule's pool gets a makeover | publisher=Mail & Guardian | accessdate=28 April 2015}}</ref> Ka December 2015, setereke sa Free State se ile sa reka koloi e ntle Mercedes-Benz e bitsa R2.3m, ho kenyeletsa letsatsi le letsatsi le boithabiso ba letsatsi le boithabiso. Nakoana pele, Mercedes tse tšeletseng tse tummeng tse neng li reka R3,2 milione li ne li rekiloe 'me li nehelanoa ho baeta-pele ba setso. Bahanyetsi ba Democratic Alliance ba ile ba araba ka ho re Magashule o fetotse profinse hore e be "republica ea banana". [[Ntlo ea Sechaba ea Baeta-pele ba Boetapele|Ntlo ea Baeta-pele ba Boetapele]] Morena Lelika Moloi o boletse hore likoloi ha lia ka tsa nka tjotjo bakeng sa ho fumana likhetho bakeng sa likhetho tsa selemo se latelang. <ref name="mg_banana">{{cite web | url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-12-29-da-magashules-r23m-merc-purchase-screams-banana-republic | title=Free State Premier Ace Magashule is turning the province into a banana republic, the DA said on Monday. | publisher=Mail and Guardian | date=29 December 2015 | accessdate=7 January 2016}}</ref> Ka November 2017, motsamaisi oa profinse, Magashule, o ile a fumana tlhōlisano ea ho fumana chelete e fapaneng ea hore Magashule o ile a mo khothalletsa hore a sebetse ka tumellano. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://amabhungane.co.za/article/2017-11-28-dodgy-world-cup-deal-comes-back-to-bite-free-state-premier-ace-magashule|title=amaBhungane - Dodgy World Cup deal comes back to bite Free State premier Ace Magashule|website=amabhungane.co.za|language=en|access-date=2017-11-28}}</ref> == Litemoso == {{Reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Beatrice Marshoff]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Premier of the Free State]] |years=6 May 2009 –}} {{s-inc}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Magashule, Ace}} [[Category:African National Congress politicians]] [[Category:Premiers of the Free State (province)]] [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Ngwathe Local Municipality]] [[Category:University of Fort Hare alumni]] bhts35g2q7iom4770q3yzyyg9h93326 0 4858 22838 2017-12-27T10:28:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Ace Magashula]] to [[Ace Magashule]]: Spelling wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ace Magashule]] cnkfwxs66r33epjasdpjdftygzae2g8 0 4864 22942 22867 2018-02-02T08:15:11Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''South Sudan'''</big></big></br>(en) '''Republic of South Sudan''' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File: Flag of South Sudan.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of South Sudan.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:South Sudan - Location Map (2012) - SSD - UNOCHA.svg|300px]] |} '''Sudan Borwa''' ke naha wa [[Afrika]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 12 230 730 ka palo (2016). {{Afrika}} [[Category:Afrika]] 8crsq1e8f3lpsl37lmh6r3ygpnh0crt 0 4869 23167 22873 2018-06-21T04:38:47Z CaixaTV 6011 CaixaTV moved page [[Jogo Dulpo]] to [[Jogo Duplo]]: Correct wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Jogo Dulpo''''' a motse puonneng drama tehnssto sebeemhaltata [[Portugal|portuemanie]].<ref>[https://www.atelevisao.com/geral/conheca-historia-jogo-duplo-nova-novela-da-tvi/ Conheça a história de «Jogo Duplo», a nova novela da TVI]</ref> == Cast == * [[João Catarré]] - João Guerra * [[Sara Prata]] - Margarida Barbosa * [[Diogo Infante]] - Manuel Qiang * [[Fernanda Serrano]] - Maria João Barbosa * [[Afonso Pimentel]] - Rodrigo Sousa == Paatulan == <references/> [[Category:Drama sibini Portuemanie]] an8mzolz8623xr18v4sf1npjv6qr1kh 14 4870 22875 22874 2018-01-14T10:02:34Z CaixaTV 6011 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''Drama sibini Portuemanie''' [[Category:Portugal]] 6pue9m1yzdpyjzt4inimdqse7hdweco 10 4871 22876 2018-01-15T00:46:56Z Krams036 5428 Created page with "<div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipedia..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox {{{bodyclass|}}}"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:{{{info-background|{{{2|{{{info-c|#EEE}}}}}}}}};" | style="text-align:{{{info-a|left}}}; font-size:{{{info-size|{{{info-s|8}}}}}}pt; padding:{{{info-padding|{{{info-p|0 4px 0 4px}}}}}}; height:{{{logo-height|{{{id-h|45}}}}}}px; line-height:{{{info-line-height|{{{info-lh|1.25em}}}}}}; color:{{{info-color|{{{info-fc|black}}}}}}; vertical-align: middle; {{{info-other-param|{{{info-op|}}}}}}" {{#if:{{{info-class|}}}|class="{{{info-class}}}"}} | {{{info|{{{4|''info''}}}}}} {{#if:{{{logo|{{{3|{{{id|id}}}}}}}}}| ! 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Ke puo ea naha ea [[Philippines]]. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea batho ba [[Philippines]] ba bua Setagalog e le puo ea pele. '''Sefilipino''' se sebelisoa e le lebitso le tloaelehileng la Tagalog. Ka linako tse ling e bolela ntho e le 'ngoe. Hangata ho bitsoa Setagalog [[Philippines]] le har'a Mafilipino ho bontša hore ho fapane le lipuo tse ling tsa [[Philippines]]. g5zsq1fauveppi1xlfw9p2oq1vavvqo 0 4873 23118 22879 2018-04-22T22:20:28Z Mapoza2 5130 Kopanyo ea maqhephe a mabeli a buang ka taba e le 'ngoe. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Senyesemane]] 59ps0t58o7mwlvjblc6716fkw4cjjjl 10 4876 22886 2018-01-21T03:06:36Z Krams036 5428 Created page with "<div style="padding:0.5em;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">{{{1|Header}}}</div>" wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding:0.5em;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">{{{1|Header}}}</div> c74v0m9ytton993f3naugqwz67cep9p 0 4879 22898 2018-01-25T22:10:09Z SobreTV 6022 Created page with "'''''Brasil a Bordo''''' a motse puonneng drama tehnssto sebeemhaltata [[Brazil|brizilen]].<ref>[http://gshow.globo.com/tv/noticia/brasil-a-bordo-serie-de-miguel-falabella-est..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Brasil a Bordo''''' a motse puonneng drama tehnssto sebeemhaltata [[Brazil|brizilen]].<ref>[http://gshow.globo.com/tv/noticia/brasil-a-bordo-serie-de-miguel-falabella-estreia-no-globo-play.ghtml ‘Brasil a Bordo’, seriado de Miguel Falabella, estreia no Globo Play]</ref>. == Cast == * [[Miguel Falabella]] - Vadeco * [[Arlete Salles]] - Berna Cavalcanti * [[Marcos Caruso]] - Durval Fernandes * [[Luís Gustavo]] - Gonçalo Galvez * [[Maria Eduarda de Carvalho]] - Caravelle Larico * [[Stella Miranda]] - Almira Catapretra * [[Maria Vieira]] - São José da Beira * [[Mary Sheila]] - Shaniqwa dos Santos * Magno Bandarz - Johnny Beautiful * Frank Borges - Decenove Fernandes * Rafael Canedo - Camilinho * Andrea Dantas - Jacira * Gabriel Lima - Pichuleco * Niana Machado - Babá Dellacova * Renata Brás - Cleonice Pereira * [[Ângela Vieira]] - Cinquentona Livre Quer Dar * [[Bianca Byington]] - Arlete Natari == Paatulan == <references/> [[Category:Drama sibini Portuemanie]] b280fjsr85a78g6mior4tglc0puqopx 0 4885 23207 23206 2018-08-05T18:23:59Z 197.233.102.162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] | name = David Mahlobo | honorific-suffix = [[Member of Parliament|MP]] | image = | caption = | office = [[Minister of Energy (South Africa)|Minister of Energy]] | term_start = 17 October 2017 | term_end = | president = [[Jacob Zuma]] | deputy = [[Ellen Molekane]] | predecessor = [[Mmamoloko Kubayi]] | successor = | office2 = [[Minister of State Security (South Africa)|Minister of State Security]] | term_start2 = 25 May 2014 | term_end2 = 17 October 2017 | president2 = [[Jacob Zuma]] | deputy2 = | predecessor2 = [[Siyabonga Cwele]] | successor2 = [[Bongani Bongo]] | birth_name = Mbangiseni David Mahlobo | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|01|14|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Piet Retief, Mpumalanga|Piet Retief]], [[Mpumalanga]], South Africa | nationality = {{flagicon|South Africa}} [[South Africa]]n | party = African National Congress | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | spouse = Nompumelelo Mahlobo | mother = | father = Mandlenkosi Mahlobo | education = BSc Hon (Biochemistry)<br>BSc (Microbiology and Biochemistry) | alma_mater = University of Zululand }} '''David Mahlobo''' (ea tsoaloang ka 17 January 1972) ke Letona la Machaba oa [[Afrika Borwa]] le eo pele e neng e le [[Letona la Tšireletso ea Naha]]. [1] == Bophelo ba pele == David Mahlobo o hlahile ka la 14 Nisane 1972 polasing e bitsoang Bergplaas, KwaNdwalaza, haufi le Piet Retief profinseng ea hona joale ea Mpumalanga e Afrika Boroa. [1] Ke mora oa Monghali Mandlenkosi Mahlobo, Mookameli oa KwaMahlobo Traditional Community e Mpumalanga. [2] Ka lebaka la ho tlosoa ho qobelloa nakong ea khethollo, eena le banab'eso ba ne ba tla qeta lilemo tsa pele tsa bophelo ba hae Swaziland. [1] == Thuto == O ile a khutlela South Africa ka 1983 'me a kena sekolong le ho fumana mangolo Sekolong se phahameng sa Bambani ka 1991. [1] [3] Hamorao o tla ea Univesithing ea Zululand moo a ileng a fana ka tekanyo ea BSC ho Microbiology le Biochemistry ka 1998 'me ka 1999 a fumana Degree ea Bonnete ea BSC ho Biochemistry. [4] Ha a ntse a le univesithing ea Zululand o ne a le mafolofolo lekhotleng la baemeli ba Barupeluoa (SRC) 'me a khethoa e le Mongoli-kakaretso ka mantsoe a mabeli hammoho le ho sebeletsa ANC, ANCYL le South African Students Congress (SASCO). [3] == Mosebetsi oa lipolotiki == Ka mor'a hore ANC e se ke ea kopana, Mahlobo o ile a sebetsa e le mohlophisi oa mokhatlo, a hlohlelletsa sechaba sa polasi haufi le Piet Retief le Pongola ba thusang ho hlophisa mekhatlo ea mekhatlo libakeng tseo. [3] Ha a kopanya tšebeletso ea sechaba ea Afrika Boroa ka 2002, o ile a khetheloa ho ba Motlatsi oa Phetoho Lefapheng la Metsi le Meru ho fihlela ka 2009. [5] Joale ka 2009, o khethiloe hore e be Hlooho ea Lefapha Seterekeng sa Mpumalanga ho Lefapha la Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetsong le Litaba tsa Boetlo, e leng boemo bo fihlileng ho fihlela bohareng ba 2014. [5] Sebokeng sa liphathi tsa ANC Mangaung ka 2012, Mahlobo o ile a khethoa ho Komiti ea Tsamaiso ea Sechaba ea Mokhatlo (NEC). [6] Ho khethoa ha hae ho NEC ho ile ha makatsa ba bang, ho bolela hore e bile kamano ea hae le lilemo tse leshome le Jacob Zuma kapa mookameli oa Mpumalanga, David Mabuza. [6] Khatong ea NEC, o tla nka karolo ho Likomiti tsa Ts'ebetso tsa Sechaba bakeng sa khotso le botsitso le mohaho oa mokhatlo; o ile a etsa mosebetsi bakeng sa NEC liprofinseng tsa Gauteng le Free State 'me a abeloa sehlopha sa phetoho ka 2013 se ileng sa fetola ANC Youth League ka mor'a hore Julius Malema a kōptjoe hore a tlohele boemo, pele ho lelekoa ha ANC pele. Ka la 25 Mantaha 2014, Mopresidente Zuma o ile a khetha Mahlobo ho Cabinet e le Letona la Tšireletso ea Naha. [7] Ho tloha ka November 2016, Mahlobo o ntse a phenyekolloa ke mapolesa a phahameng a Afrika Boroa, Hawks (Afrika Boroa) ka lebaka la liqoso tse entsoeng ke Guan Jiang Guang, mohoebi oa lenaka la lipina, ea neng a le haufi le moruti le mosali. [8] Mahlobo o hanne ho kopana le monna eo ntle le ho etela setsi sa hae sa ho silila. [8] == Litlhahiso == 1.^ "Biographical Notes: Minister David Mahlobo". Department of Energy. 2 January 2017. 2. ^ "'Super HOD' tag doesn't bother minister David Mahlobo". City Press. News24 (published 1 June 2014). 2 January 2017. 3.^ a b c "Government leaders". Government of South Africa. 2 January 2017. 4.^"Mr David Mahlobo". Sabinet. 2 January 2017. 5.^ a b "David Mahlobo". People's Assembly. 12 January 2017. 6.^ a b c Pillay, Verashni; De Wet, Phillip (2 January 2017). "Zuma's Cabinet: Experience is wanting among top spook's attributes". M&G (published 30 May 2014). 7.^ Ferreira, Emsie (2 January 2017). "Executive decision: Zuma's new cabinet". M&G (published 25 May 2014). 8.^ a b "S Africa probes David Mahlobo links to rhino smuggling". www.aljazeera.com (published 18 November 2016). 8 January 2017 [[Category:Afrika Borwa]] q7fzkwp7kehx7crgupjbkd0vanequyg 10 4886 22915 2018-02-01T13:18:34Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "<includeonly>{{infobox | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle = font-siz..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{infobox | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 130%; | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}}}}}</span>}} | 2 = <span 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-->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname13|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata13|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname13|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata13|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname13|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata13|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname13|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata13|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname13|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata13|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside13|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from13|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer13|}}} | {{{appointer13}}} | {{{appointed13|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly13|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor13|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader13|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM13|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM13|}}} | {{{constituency_AM13}}} | {{{constituency_MP13|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency13|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation13|}}} | country = {{{country13|}}} | deputy = 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parliamentarygroup3 | parliamentarygroup4 | parliamentarygroup5 | parliamentarygroup6 | parliamentarygroup7 | parliamentarygroup8 | parliamentarygroup9 | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | preceded | preceded1 | preceded10 | preceded11 | preceded12 | preceded13 | preceded14 | preceded15 | preceded16 | preceded2 | preceded3 | preceded4 | preceded5 | preceded6 | preceded7 | preceded8 | preceded9 | preceding | preceding1 | preceding10 | preceding11 | preceding12 | preceding13 | preceding14 | preceding15 | preceding16 | preceding2 | preceding3 | preceding4 | preceding5 | preceding6 | preceding7 | preceding8 | preceding9 | predecessor | predecessor1 | predecessor10 | predecessor11 | predecessor12 | predecessor13 | predecessor14 | predecessor15 | predecessor16 | predecessor2 | predecessor3 | predecessor4 | predecessor5 | predecessor6 | predecessor7 | predecessor8 | predecessor9 | premier | premier1 | premier10 | premier11 | premier12 | premier13 | premier14 | premier15 | premier16 | premier2 | premier3 | premier4 | premier5 | premier6 | premier7 | premier8 | premier9 | president | president1 | president10 | president11 | president12 | president13 | president14 | president15 | president16 | president2 | president3 | president4 | president5 | president6 | president7 | president8 | president9 | primeminister | primeminister1 | primeminister10 | primeminister11 | primeminister12 | primeminister13 | primeminister14 | primeminister15 | primeminister16 | primeminister2 | primeminister3 | primeminister4 | primeminister5 | primeminister6 | primeminister7 | primeminister8 | primeminister9 | prior_term | prior_term1 | prior_term10 | prior_term11 | prior_term12 | prior_term13 | prior_term14 | prior_term15 | prior_term16 | prior_term2 | prior_term3 | prior_term4 | prior_term5 | prior_term6 | prior_term7 | prior_term8 | prior_term9 | profession | pronunciation | rank | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | riding | riding1 | riding10 | riding11 | riding12 | riding13 | riding14 | riding15 | riding16 | riding2 | riding3 | riding4 | riding5 | riding6 | riding7 | riding8 | riding9 | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | signature | signature_alt | smallimage | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | state | state_assembly | state_assembly1 | state_assembly10 | state_assembly11 | state_assembly12 | state_assembly13 | state_assembly14 | state_assembly15 | state_assembly16 | state_assembly2 | state_assembly3 | state_assembly4 | state_assembly5 | state_assembly6 | state_assembly7 | state_assembly8 | state_assembly9 | state_delegate | state_delegate1 | state_delegate10 | state_delegate11 | state_delegate12 | state_delegate13 | state_delegate14 | state_delegate15 | state_delegate16 | state_delegate2 | state_delegate3 | state_delegate4 | state_delegate5 | state_delegate6 | state_delegate7 | state_delegate8 | state_delegate9 | state_house | state_house1 | state_house10 | state_house11 | state_house12 | state_house13 | state_house14 | state_house15 | state_house16 | state_house2 | state_house3 | state_house4 | state_house5 | state_house6 | state_house7 | state_house8 | state_house9 | state_legislature | state_legislature1 | state_legislature10 | state_legislature11 | state_legislature12 | state_legislature13 | state_legislature14 | state_legislature15 | state_legislature16 | state_legislature2 | state_legislature3 | state_legislature4 | state_legislature5 | state_legislature6 | state_legislature7 | state_legislature8 | state_legislature9 | state_senate | state_senate1 | state_senate10 | state_senate11 | state_senate12 | state_senate13 | state_senate14 | state_senate15 | state_senate16 | state_senate2 | state_senate3 | state_senate4 | state_senate5 | state_senate6 | state_senate7 | state_senate8 | state_senate9 | state1 | state10 | state11 | state12 | state13 | state14 | state15 | state16 | state2 | state3 | state4 | state5 | state6 | state7 | state8 | state9 | succeeded | succeeded1 | succeeded10 | succeeded11 | succeeded12 | succeeded13 | succeeded14 | succeeded15 | succeeded16 | succeeded2 | succeeded3 | succeeded4 | succeeded5 | succeeded6 | succeeded7 | succeeded8 | succeeded9 | succeeding | succeeding1 | succeeding10 | succeeding11 | succeeding12 | succeeding13 | succeeding14 | succeeding15 | succeeding16 | succeeding2 | succeeding3 | succeeding4 | succeeding5 | succeeding6 | succeeding7 | succeeding8 | succeeding9 | successor | successor1 | successor10 | successor11 | successor12 | successor13 | successor14 | successor15 | successor16 | successor2 | successor3 | successor4 | successor5 | successor6 | successor7 | successor8 | successor9 | taoiseach | taoiseach1 | taoiseach10 | taoiseach11 | taoiseach12 | taoiseach13 | taoiseach14 | taoiseach15 | taoiseach16 | taoiseach2 | taoiseach3 | taoiseach4 | taoiseach5 | taoiseach6 | taoiseach7 | taoiseach8 | taoiseach9 | term | term_end | term_end1 | term_end10 | term_end11 | term_end12 | term_end13 | term_end14 | term_end15 | term_end16 | term_end2 | term_end3 | term_end4 | term_end5 | term_end6 | term_end7 | term_end8 | term_end9 | term_label | term_label1 | term_label10 | term_label11 | term_label12 | term_label13 | term_label14 | term_label15 | term_label16 | term_label2 | term_label3 | term_label4 | term_label5 | term_label6 | term_label7 | term_label8 | term_label9 | term_start | term_start1 | term_start10 | term_start11 | term_start12 | term_start13 | term_start14 | term_start15 | term_start16 | term_start2 | term_start3 | term_start4 | term_start5 | term_start6 | term_start7 | term_start8 | term_start9 | term1 | term10 | term11 | term12 | term13 | term14 | term15 | term16 | term2 | term3 | term4 | term5 | term6 | term7 | term8 | term9 | termend | termend1 | termend10 | termend11 | termend12 | termend13 | termend14 | termend15 | termend16 | termend2 | termend3 | termend4 | termend5 | termend6 | termend7 | termend8 | termend9 | termlabel | termlabel1 | termlabel10 | termlabel11 | termlabel12 | termlabel13 | termlabel14 | termlabel15 | termlabel16 | termlabel2 | termlabel3 | termlabel4 | termlabel5 | termlabel6 | termlabel7 | termlabel8 | termlabel9 | termstart | termstart1 | termstart10 | termstart11 | termstart12 | termstart13 | termstart14 | termstart15 | termstart16 | termstart2 | termstart3 | termstart4 | termstart5 | termstart6 | termstart7 | termstart8 | termstart9 | title | title1 | title10 | title11 | title12 | title13 | title14 | title15 | title16 | title2 | title3 | title4 | title5 | title6 | title7 | title8 | title9 | unit | vicegovernor | vicegovernor1 | vicegovernor10 | vicegovernor11 | vicegovernor12 | vicegovernor13 | vicegovernor14 | vicegovernor15 | vicegovernor16 | vicegovernor2 | vicegovernor3 | vicegovernor4 | vicegovernor5 | vicegovernor6 | vicegovernor7 | vicegovernor8 | vicegovernor9 | vicepremier | vicepremier1 | vicepremier10 | vicepremier11 | vicepremier12 | vicepremier13 | vicepremier14 | vicepremier15 | vicepremier16 | vicepremier2 | vicepremier3 | vicepremier4 | vicepremier5 | vicepremier6 | vicepremier7 | vicepremier8 | vicepremier9 | vicepresident | vicepresident1 | vicepresident10 | vicepresident11 | vicepresident12 | vicepresident13 | vicepresident14 | vicepresident15 | vicepresident16 | vicepresident2 | vicepresident3 | vicepresident4 | vicepresident5 | vicepresident6 | vicepresident7 | vicepresident8 | vicepresident9 | viceprimeminister | viceprimeminister1 | viceprimeminister10 | viceprimeminister11 | viceprimeminister12 | viceprimeminister13 | viceprimeminister14 | viceprimeminister15 | viceprimeminister16 | viceprimeminister2 | viceprimeminister3 | viceprimeminister4 | viceprimeminister5 | viceprimeminister6 | viceprimeminister7 | viceprimeminister8 | viceprimeminister9 | website | width | year }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> hxake6prnwxhh2qsykyshvi9siidbb7 10 4887 22918 2018-02-01T14:15:09Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> o4ddn701tao1ufdnkxe1wdgz5b5ga84 10 4888 22919 2018-02-01T14:16:26Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "<includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}} | <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> </includeonly><!-..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}} | <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> </includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show | {{Mbox | type = notice | style = margin-bottom:1.0em; | image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]] for {{{1|[[:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}'''.<br />It contains usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{#if:{{{text2|}}} |{{{text2}}} |{{#if:{{{text1|}}} |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:User}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page |{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}. }} }}<!-- -->{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{defaultsort|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}} |<!--(don't categorize)--> | <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[Category:{{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]] | [[Category:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]] }}<!-- --></includeonly> }}<!-- (completing initial #ifeq: at start of template:) --><includeonly> | <!--(this template has not been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> iwoex9r4jjje2jlwm8eygcyef0s6hzx 828 4889 22920 2018-02-01T14:19:26Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') --..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) return ret end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end return '<small style="font-style: normal;">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') .. ')</small>' end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main function ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Messages: -- 'main-div-id' --> 'template-documentation' -- 'main-div-classes' --> 'template-documentation iezoomfix' --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) -- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here -- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags. :tag('div') :attr('id', message('main-div-id')) :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') :css('clear', 'both') -- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box. :newline() :done() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) return tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or -- path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.printTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /Print subpage. -- Messages: -- 'print-subpage' --> 'Print' --]] return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the -- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category -- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', {page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '' local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.namespace == mw.site.namespaces.Module.id then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category')) omargs.text = text local ret = '<div style="clear: both;"></div>' ret = ret .. messageBox.main('ombox', omargs) return ret end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels, mProtectionBanner local title = env.title protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') local reason = message('protection-reason-edit') return mProtectionBanner._main{reason, small = true} elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') return mProtectionBanner._main{action = 'move', small = true} else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'file-docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end local data = {} data.title = title data.docTitle = docTitle -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display') data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display') data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display') data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display') -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace preload = message('file-docpage-preload') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end data.preload = preload data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') return data end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local function escapeBrackets(s) -- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%[', '&#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%]', '&#93;') return s end local ret local docTitle = data.docTitle local title = data.title if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay) local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink) else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink) end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'start-box-linkclasses' --> 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- 'start-box-link-id' --> 'doc_editlinks' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- We are in the template or template talk namespaces. data.headingFontWeight = 'bold' data.headingFontSize = '125%' else data.headingFontSize = '150%' end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses') data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox :css('padding-bottom', '3px') :css('border-bottom', '1px solid #aaa') :css('margin-bottom', '1ex') :newline() :tag('span') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :css('font-weight', data.headingFontWeight) :css('font-size', data.headingFontSize) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'fmbox-id' --> 'documentation-meta-data' -- 'fmbox-style' --> 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- 'fmbox-textstyle' --> 'font-style: italic' -- -- The HTML is generated by the {{fmbox}} template, courtesy of [[Module:Message box]]. --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}. local fmargs = {} fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data' fmargs.image = 'none' fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4' fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;' -- Assemble the fmbox text field. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') text = text .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) -- Two-line blurb about print versions of templates. if printBlurb then text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb end end end fmargs.text = text return messageBox.main('fmbox', fmargs) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local ret if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay) local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'} local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay) ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end return ret end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if subjectSpace == 828 and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates the blurb displayed when there is a print version of the template available. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'print-link-display' --> '/Print' -- 'print-blurb' --> 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]]' -- .. ' of this template exists at $1.' -- .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- 'display-print-category' --> true -- 'print-category' --> 'Templates with print versions' --]=] local printTitle = env.printTitle if not printTitle then return nil end local ret if printTitle.exists then local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display')) ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink}) local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean') if displayPrintCategory then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category')) end end return ret end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText local ret = '' if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return ret end return p jf2f51u5rzim7qgb93sv92cvfe6ak0s 10 4890 23012 22921 2018-02-13T19:11:17Z Ptpare 3129 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infobox {{{bodyclass|}}}" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; {{{bodystyle|}}}"><!-- Caption -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<caption class="{{{titleclass|}}}" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; {{{titlestyle|}}}">{{{title}}}</caption>}} <!-- Header -->{{#if:{{{above|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{aboveclass|}}}" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; {{{abovestyle|}}}">{{{above}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- Subheader -->{{#if:{{{subheader|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{subheaderclass|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{subheaderstyle|}}}">{{{subheader}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- Image -->{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{imageclass|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{imagestyle|}}}"> {{{image}}} {{#if:{{{caption|}}}|<br /> <span style="{{{captionstyle|}}}">{{{caption}}}</span> }}</td></tr>}}<!-- Row 1 -->{{#if:{{{header1|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header1|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label1|}}}|{{#if:{{{data1|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label1|}}}</th><td class="{{{class1|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data1|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data1|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class1|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data1|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 2 -->{{#if:{{{header2|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header2|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label2|}}}|{{#if:{{{data2|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label2|}}}</th><td class="{{{class2|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data2|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data2|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class2|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data2|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 3 -->{{#if:{{{header3|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header3|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label3|}}}|{{#if:{{{data3|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label3|}}}</th><td class="{{{class3|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data3|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data3|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class3|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data3|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 4 -->{{#if:{{{header4|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header4|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label4|}}}|{{#if:{{{data4|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label4|}}}</th><td class="{{{class4|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data4|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data4|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class4|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data4|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 5 -->{{#if:{{{header5|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header5|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label5|}}}|{{#if:{{{data5|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label5|}}}</th><td class="{{{class5|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data5|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data5|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class5|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data5|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 6 -->{{#if:{{{header6|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header6|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label6|}}}|{{#if:{{{data6|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label6|}}}</th><td class="{{{class6|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data6|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data6|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class6|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data6|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 7 -->{{#if:{{{header7|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header7|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label7|}}}|{{#if:{{{data7|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label7|}}}</th><td class="{{{class7|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data7|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data7|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class7|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data7|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 8 -->{{#if:{{{header8|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header8|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label8|}}}|{{#if:{{{data8|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label8|}}}</th><td class="{{{class8|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data8|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data8|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class8|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data8|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 9 -->{{#if:{{{header9|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header9|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label9|}}}|{{#if:{{{data9|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label9|}}}</th><td class="{{{class9|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data9|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data9|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class9|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data9|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 10 -->{{#if:{{{header10|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header10|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label10|}}}|{{#if:{{{data10|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label10|}}}</th><td class="{{{class10|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data10|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data10|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class10|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data10|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 11 -->{{#if:{{{header11|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header11|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label11|}}}|{{#if:{{{data11|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label11|}}}</th><td class="{{{class11|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data11|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data11|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class11|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data11|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 12 -->{{#if:{{{header12|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header12|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label12|}}}|{{#if:{{{data12|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label12|}}}</th><td class="{{{class12|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data12|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data12|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class12|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data12|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 13 -->{{#if:{{{header13|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header13|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label13|}}}|{{#if:{{{data13|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label13|}}}</th><td class="{{{class13|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data13|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data13|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class13|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data13|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 14 -->{{#if:{{{header14|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header14|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label14|}}}|{{#if:{{{data14|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label14|}}}</th><td class="{{{class14|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data14|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data14|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class14|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data14|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 15 -->{{#if:{{{header15|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header15|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label15|}}}|{{#if:{{{data15|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label15|}}}</th><td class="{{{class15|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data15|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data15|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class15|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data15|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 16 -->{{#if:{{{header16|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header16|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label16|}}}|{{#if:{{{data16|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label16|}}}</th><td class="{{{class16|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data16|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data16|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class16|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data16|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 17 -->{{#if:{{{header17|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header17|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label17|}}}|{{#if:{{{data17|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label17|}}}</th><td class="{{{class17|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data17|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data17|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class17|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data17|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 18 -->{{#if:{{{header18|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header18|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label18|}}}|{{#if:{{{data18|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label18|}}}</th><td class="{{{class18|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data18|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data18|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class18|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data18|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 19 -->{{#if:{{{header19|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header19|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label19|}}}|{{#if:{{{data19|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label19|}}}</th><td class="{{{class19|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data19|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data19|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class19|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data19|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 20 -->{{#if:{{{header20|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header20|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label20|}}}|{{#if:{{{data20|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label20|}}}</th><td class="{{{class20|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data20|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data20|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class20|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data20|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 21 -->{{#if:{{{header21|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header21|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label21|}}}|{{#if:{{{data21|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label21|}}}</th><td class="{{{class21|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data21|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data21|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class21|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data21|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 22 -->{{#if:{{{header22|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header22|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label22|}}}|{{#if:{{{data22|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label22|}}}</th><td class="{{{class22|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data22|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data22|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class22|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data22|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 23 -->{{#if:{{{header23|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header23|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label23|}}}|{{#if:{{{data23|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label23|}}}</th><td class="{{{class23|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data23|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data23|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class23|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data23|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 24 -->{{#if:{{{header24|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header24|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label24|}}}|{{#if:{{{data24|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label24|}}}</th><td class="{{{class24|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data24|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data24|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class24|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data24|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 25 -->{{#if:{{{header25|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header25|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label25|}}}|{{#if:{{{data25|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label25|}}}</th><td class="{{{class25|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data25|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data25|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class25|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data25|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 26 -->{{#if:{{{header26|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header26|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label26|}}}|{{#if:{{{data26|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label26|}}}</th><td class="{{{class26|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data26|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data26|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class26|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data26|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 27 -->{{#if:{{{header27|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header27|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label27|}}}|{{#if:{{{data27|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label27|}}}</th><td class="{{{class27|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data27|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data27|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class27|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data27|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 28 -->{{#if:{{{header28|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header28|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label28|}}}|{{#if:{{{data28|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label28|}}}</th><td class="{{{class28|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data28|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data28|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class28|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data28|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 29 -->{{#if:{{{header29|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header29|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label29|}}}|{{#if:{{{data29|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label29|}}}</th><td class="{{{class29|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data29|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data29|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class29|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data29|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 30 -->{{#if:{{{header30|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header30|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label30|}}}|{{#if:{{{data30|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label30|}}}</th><td class="{{{class30|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data30|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data30|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class30|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data30|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 31 -->{{#if:{{{header31|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header31|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label31|}}}|{{#if:{{{data31|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label31|}}}</th><td class="{{{class31|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data31|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data31|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class31|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data31|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 32 -->{{#if:{{{header32|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header32|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label32|}}}|{{#if:{{{data32|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label32|}}}</th><td class="{{{class32|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data32|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data32|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class32|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data32|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 33 -->{{#if:{{{header33|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header33|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label33|}}}|{{#if:{{{data33|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label33|}}}</th><td class="{{{class33|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data33|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data33|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class33|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data33|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 34 -->{{#if:{{{header34|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header34|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label34|}}}|{{#if:{{{data34|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label34|}}}</th><td class="{{{class34|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data34|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data34|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class34|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data34|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 35 -->{{#if:{{{header35|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header35|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label35|}}}|{{#if:{{{data35|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label35|}}}</th><td class="{{{class35|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data35|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data35|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class35|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data35|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 36 -->{{#if:{{{header36|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header36|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label36|}}}|{{#if:{{{data36|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label36|}}}</th><td class="{{{class36|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data36|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data36|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class36|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data36|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 37 -->{{#if:{{{header37|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header37|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label37|}}}|{{#if:{{{data37|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label37|}}}</th><td class="{{{class37|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data37|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data37|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class37|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data37|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 38 -->{{#if:{{{header38|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header38|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label38|}}}|{{#if:{{{data38|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label38|}}}</th><td class="{{{class38|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data38|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data38|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class38|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data38|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 39 -->{{#if:{{{header39|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header39|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label39|}}}|{{#if:{{{data39|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label39|}}}</th><td class="{{{class39|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data39|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data39|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class39|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data39|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 40 -->{{#if:{{{header40|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header40|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label40|}}}|{{#if:{{{data40|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label40|}}}</th><td class="{{{class40|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data40|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data40|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class40|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data40|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 41 -->{{#if:{{{header41|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header41|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label41|}}}|{{#if:{{{data41|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label41|}}}</th><td class="{{{class41|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data41|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data41|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class41|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data41|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 42 -->{{#if:{{{header42|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header42|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label42|}}}|{{#if:{{{data42|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label42|}}}</th><td class="{{{class42|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data42|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data42|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class42|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data42|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 43 -->{{#if:{{{header43|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header43|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label43|}}}|{{#if:{{{data43|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label43|}}}</th><td class="{{{class43|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data43|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data43|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class43|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data43|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 44 -->{{#if:{{{header44|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header44|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label44|}}}|{{#if:{{{data44|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label44|}}}</th><td class="{{{class44|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data44|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data44|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class44|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data44|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 45 -->{{#if:{{{header45|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header45|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label45|}}}|{{#if:{{{data45|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label45|}}}</th><td class="{{{class45|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data45|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data45|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class45|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data45|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 46 -->{{#if:{{{header46|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header46|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label46|}}}|{{#if:{{{data46|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label46|}}}</th><td class="{{{class46|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data46|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data46|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class46|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data46|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 47 -->{{#if:{{{header47|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header47|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label47|}}}|{{#if:{{{data47|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label47|}}}</th><td class="{{{class47|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data47|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data47|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class47|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data47|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 48 -->{{#if:{{{header48|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header48|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label48|}}}|{{#if:{{{data48|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label48|}}}</th><td class="{{{class48|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data48|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data48|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class48|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data48|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 49 -->{{#if:{{{header49|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header49|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label49|}}}|{{#if:{{{data49|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label49|}}}</th><td class="{{{class49|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data49|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data49|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class49|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data49|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 50 -->{{#if:{{{header50|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header50|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label50|}}}|{{#if:{{{data50|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label50|}}}</th><td class="{{{class50|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data50|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data50|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class50|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data50|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 51 -->{{#if:{{{header51|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header51|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label51|}}}|{{#if:{{{data51|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label51|}}}</th><td class="{{{class51|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data51|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data51|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class51|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data51|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 52 -->{{#if:{{{header52|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header52|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label52|}}}|{{#if:{{{data52|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label52|}}}</th><td class="{{{class52|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data52|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data52|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class52|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data52|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 53 -->{{#if:{{{header53|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header53|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label53|}}}|{{#if:{{{data53|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label53|}}}</th><td class="{{{class53|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data53|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data53|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class53|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data53|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 54 -->{{#if:{{{header54|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header54|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label54|}}}|{{#if:{{{data54|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label54|}}}</th><td class="{{{class54|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data54|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data54|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class54|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data54|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 55 -->{{#if:{{{header55|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header55|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label55|}}}|{{#if:{{{data55|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label55|}}}</th><td class="{{{class55|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data55|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data55|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class55|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data55|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 56 -->{{#if:{{{header56|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header56|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label56|}}}|{{#if:{{{data56|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label56|}}}</th><td class="{{{class56|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data56|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data56|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class56|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data56|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 57 -->{{#if:{{{header57|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header57|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label57|}}}|{{#if:{{{data57|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label57|}}}</th><td class="{{{class57|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data57|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data57|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class57|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data57|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 58 -->{{#if:{{{header58|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header58|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label58|}}}|{{#if:{{{data58|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label58|}}}</th><td class="{{{class58|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data58|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data58|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class58|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data58|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 59 -->{{#if:{{{header59|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header59|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label59|}}}|{{#if:{{{data59|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label59|}}}</th><td class="{{{class59|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data59|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data59|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class59|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data59|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 60 -->{{#if:{{{header60|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header60|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label60|}}}|{{#if:{{{data60|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label60|}}}</th><td class="{{{class60|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data60|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data60|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class60|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data60|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 61 -->{{#if:{{{header61|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header61|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label61|}}}|{{#if:{{{data61|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label61|}}}</th><td class="{{{class61|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data61|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data61|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class61|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data61|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 62 -->{{#if:{{{header62|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header62|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label62|}}}|{{#if:{{{data62|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label62|}}}</th><td class="{{{class62|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data62|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data62|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class62|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data62|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 63 -->{{#if:{{{header63|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header63|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label63|}}}|{{#if:{{{data63|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label63|}}}</th><td class="{{{class63|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data63|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data63|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class63|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data63|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 64 -->{{#if:{{{header64|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header64|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label64|}}}|{{#if:{{{data64|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label64|}}}</th><td class="{{{class64|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data64|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data64|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class64|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data64|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 65 -->{{#if:{{{header65|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header65|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label65|}}}|{{#if:{{{data65|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label65|}}}</th><td class="{{{class65|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data65|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data65|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class65|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data65|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 66 -->{{#if:{{{header66|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header66|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label66|}}}|{{#if:{{{data66|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label66|}}}</th><td class="{{{class66|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data66|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data66|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class66|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data66|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 67 -->{{#if:{{{header67|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header67|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label67|}}}|{{#if:{{{data67|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label67|}}}</th><td class="{{{class67|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data67|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data67|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class67|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data67|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 68 -->{{#if:{{{header68|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header68|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label68|}}}|{{#if:{{{data68|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label68|}}}</th><td class="{{{class68|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data68|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data68|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class68|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data68|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 69 -->{{#if:{{{header69|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header69|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label69|}}}|{{#if:{{{data69|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label69|}}}</th><td class="{{{class69|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data69|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data69|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class69|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data69|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 70 -->{{#if:{{{header70|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header70|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label70|}}}|{{#if:{{{data70|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label70|}}}</th><td class="{{{class70|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data70|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data70|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class70|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data70|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 71 -->{{#if:{{{header71|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header71|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label71|}}}|{{#if:{{{data71|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label71|}}}</th><td class="{{{class71|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data71|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data71|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class71|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data71|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 72 -->{{#if:{{{header72|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header72|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label72|}}}|{{#if:{{{data72|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label72|}}}</th><td class="{{{class72|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data72|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data72|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class72|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data72|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 73 -->{{#if:{{{header73|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header73|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label73|}}}|{{#if:{{{data73|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label73|}}}</th><td class="{{{class73|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data73|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data73|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class73|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data73|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 74 -->{{#if:{{{header74|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header74|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label74|}}}|{{#if:{{{data74|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label74|}}}</th><td class="{{{class74|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data74|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data74|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class74|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data74|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 75 -->{{#if:{{{header75|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header75|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label75|}}}|{{#if:{{{data75|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label75|}}}</th><td class="{{{class75|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data75|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data75|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class75|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data75|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 76 -->{{#if:{{{header76|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header76|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label76|}}}|{{#if:{{{data76|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label76|}}}</th><td class="{{{class76|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data76|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data76|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class76|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data76|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 77 -->{{#if:{{{header77|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header77|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label77|}}}|{{#if:{{{data77|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label77|}}}</th><td class="{{{class77|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data77|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data77|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class77|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data77|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 78 -->{{#if:{{{header78|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header78|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label78|}}}|{{#if:{{{data78|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label78|}}}</th><td class="{{{class78|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data78|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data78|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class78|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data78|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 79 -->{{#if:{{{header79|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header79|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label79|}}}|{{#if:{{{data79|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label79|}}}</th><td class="{{{class79|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data79|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data79|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class79|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data79|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Row 80 -->{{#if:{{{header80|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header80|}}}</th></tr>| {{#if:{{{label80|}}}|{{#if:{{{data80|}}}|<tr><th style="{{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label80|}}}</th><td class="{{{class80|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data80|}}}</td></tr>}}| {{#if:{{{data80|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{class80|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}">{{{data80|}}}</td></tr>}} }} }}<!-- Below -->{{#if:{{{below|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; {{{belowstyle|}}}">{{{below|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- Tnavbar -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<tr><td style="text-align:right;" colspan="2">{{Tnavbar|{{{name}}}|noedit={{{noedit|0}}}}}</td></tr>}} </table><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 4p594d7l86k81lj31x3fa46k8rv0f8l 828 4891 22961 2018-02-12T20:04:14Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- -- This module implements {{Infobox}} -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local args = {} local origArgs local root local function notempty..." Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Infobox}} -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local args = {} local origArgs local root local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end return s else return sval end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end local function getArgNums(prefix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end local function addRow(rowArgs) -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. if rowArgs.header then root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :attr('id', rowArgs.headerid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) elseif rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('id', rowArgs.labelid) :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') if not rowArgs.label then dataCell :attr('colspan', 2) :css('text-align', 'center') end dataCell :attr('id', rowArgs.dataid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end root :tag('caption') :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size', '125%') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass(args.belowclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.subheaderstyle or args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addRow({ data = tostring(data), datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderRows() -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order using addRow. local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)], dataid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num)], labelid = args['labelid' .. tostring(num)], headerid = args['headerid' .. tostring(num)], rowid = args['rowid' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat ~= 'yes' then if #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]') end if args.child == 'yes' and args.title then root:wikitext('[[Category:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]') end end end local function _infobox() -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings -- if the infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass((args.subbox ~= 'yes') and 'infobox' or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass) if args.subbox == 'yes' then root :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '-3px') :css('width', 'auto') :css('min-width', '100%') :css('font-size', '100%') :css('clear', 'none') :css('float', 'none') :css('background-color', 'transparent') else root :css('width', '22em') end root :cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end renderSubheaders() renderImages() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderTrackingCategories() return tostring(root) end local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in batches -- of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from appearing in the -- wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing tables, each of which has -- two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a "depend" table. The function always parses -- parameters containing the "prefix" string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" -- table if the prefix parameter is present and non-blank. if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then moreArgumentsExist = true -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present and not blank, or -- we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is present and not blank, and -- if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end function p.infobox(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that -- references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that depend on -- another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, to avoid -- phantom references appearing in article reference lists. preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'}, {prefix = 'dataid'}, {prefix = 'labelid'}, {prefix = 'headerid'}, {prefix = 'rowid'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] -- different behaviour if blank or absent preprocessSingleArg('decat') return _infobox() end return p 70c4sw4coyjec1b3vfiyyrfzu3bapv8 828 4892 22962 2018-02-12T20:05:38Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "local p = {} local getArgs function p._navbar(args) local titleArg = 1 if args.collapsible then titleArg = 2 if not args.plain then args.mini = 1 end if args.f..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs function p._navbar(args) local titleArg = 1 if args.collapsible then titleArg = 2 if not args.plain then args.mini = 1 end if args.fontcolor then args.fontstyle = 'color:' .. args.fontcolor .. ';' end args.style = 'float:left; text-align:left' end local titleText = args[titleArg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()) local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(titleText), 'Template'); if not title then error('Invalid title ' .. titleText) end local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or ''; local div = mw.html.create():tag('div') div :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass('hlist') :addClass('navbar') :cssText(args.style) if args.mini then div:addClass('mini') end if not (args.mini or args.plain) then div :tag('span') :css('word-spacing', 0) :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.text or 'This box:') :wikitext(' ') end if args.brackets then div :tag('span') :css('margin-right', '-0.125em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext('&#91; ') end local ul = div:tag('ul'); ul :tag('li') :addClass('nv-view') :wikitext('[[' .. title.fullText .. '|') :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', 'View this template') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and 'v' or 'view') :done() :wikitext(']]') :done() :tag('li') :addClass('nv-talk') :wikitext('[[' .. talkpage .. '|') :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', 'Discuss this template') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and 't' or 'talk') :done() :wikitext(']]'); if not args.noedit then ul :tag('li') :addClass('nv-edit') :wikitext('[' .. title:fullUrl('action=edit') .. ' ') :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', 'Edit this template') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and 'e' or 'edit') :done() :wikitext(']'); end if args.brackets then div :tag('span') :css('margin-left', '-0.125em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(' &#93;') end if args.collapsible then div :done() :tag('div') :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', args.mini and '0 4em' or '0 7em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args[1]) end return tostring(div:done()) end function p.navbar(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return p._navbar(getArgs(frame)) end return p 9d4ism2psi1oucu9pnyveg4m6i2oobx 10 4893 22963 2018-02-12T20:10:52Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_assembly|}}}{{{speaker_office|}}}{{{state_delegate|}}}{{{state_house|}}}{{{prior_term|}}}{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_assembly|}}}{{{speaker_office|}}}{{{state_delegate|}}}{{{state_house|}}}{{{prior_term|}}}{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}}{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{district|}}}{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}{{{order|}}}{{{office|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{country|}}}{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}{{{parliament|}}}{{{assembly|}}}{{{constituency_|}}}{{{riding|}}}{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}} |{{infobox|child=yes | headerstyle = background:{{{color|lavender}}} | datastyle = border-bottom:none <!--------Speaker of the House---------> | header1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}| {{{speaker}}} {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}} |[[Speaker of the {{{state_legislature}}} Legislature]] |{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}} |[[Speaker of the {{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}} Assembly]] |{{#if:{{{speaker_office|}}}|{{{speaker_office}}}|[[Speaker of the {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|United States}}}} House of {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Delegates|Representatives}}|Speaker of the {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|U.S.}}}} House of {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Delegates|Representatives}}]]}} }} }}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br /><small>{{{prior_term}}}</small>}} }} <!--------Office---------> | header2 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}| {{#if:{{{party_election|}}}{{{party|}}} |{{#if:{{{party_election|}}}|{{{party_election}}}|{{{party}}}}} {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|nominee for<br>{{{nominee}}}|candidate for<br>{{{candidate}}}}} |{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|Nominee for<br>{{{nominee}}}|Candidate for<br>{{{candidate}}}}} }} }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}| {{#if:{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}} | {{nowrap|'''Election date'''}}<br />{{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|{{{election_date}}}|{{{termstart}}}}} }} }} | header4 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{jr/sr|}}}|[[United States Senate|<!--Changed code to eliminate "Junior/Senior" distinction for U.S. Senators per [[Template talk:Infobox Officeholder#Senior/Junior U.S. Senators]]{{{jr/sr}}}-->United States Senator{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} |-elect}}]]<br />from {{{state}}} }} }} | header5 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{{jr/sr and state|}}} }} | header6 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} |-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_senate}}} Senate]]</span><br />from the {{{district}}} district{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br /><small>{{{prior_term}}}</small>}} }} }} | header7 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}|Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} |-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_legislature}}} Legislature]]</span><br />from the {{{district}}} district }} }} | header8 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|| {{#if:{{{order|}}} |{{{order}}}{{#if:{{{office|}}} |&#32;[[{{{office}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{state|}}} |&#32;[[{{{state}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{title|}}} |&#32;{{{title}}}}} |{{{office|}}} }} }} | header9 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|| {{#if:{{{order|}}} ||{{{title|}}} }} }} <!--------Ambassador---------> | header10 = {{#if:{{both|{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|{{{country|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{order|}}}|{{{order}}}}} {{#if:{{{minister_from|}}} |[[{{{minister_from}}} Ambassador to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}|{{{minister_from}}} Minister to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}]] |[[{{{ambassador_from}}} Ambassador to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}]] }} [[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from]] }} <!--------MP---------> | header11 = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}| {{#ifeq:{{{parliament|}}}|Ireland|[[Teachta Dála]]|{{#ifeq:{{{parliament|}}}|Australian|Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Parliament of Australia|Australian Parliament]]</span>|{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{assembly}}} Assembly]]</span>|Assembly Member}}|Member of {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{parliament}}} Parliament]]</span>|Parliament}}}}}}<br />for {{{constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}}}}}}} }} | header12 = {{#if:{{{riding|}}}|{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{assembly}}} Assembly]]</span>|Assembly Member}}|Member of {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{parliament}}} Parliament]]</span>|Parliament}}}}<br />for {{{riding}}} }} <!--------Majority Leader (State Senate)---------> | header13 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}|{{{majority_leader}}} {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|[[Majority Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]]|[[United States Senate Majority Leader]]}} }} <!--------Majority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------> | header14 = {{#if:{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{majority_floor_leader}}} [[Majority Floor Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Minority Leader (State Senate)---------> | header15 = {{#if:{{{minority_leader|}}}|{{{minority_leader}}} [[Minority Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Minority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------> | header16 = {{#if:{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{minority_floor_leader}}} [[Minority Floor Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Congressman---------> | header17 = {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}|| {{#if:{{{district|}}}|{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}} |Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}} Assembly]]</span><br />from the |Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|United States }}}} {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House of Delegates|House of Representatives}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|U.S.}}}}&#32;{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House&#32;of&#32;Delegates|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}| }}House&#32;of&#32;Representatives}}]]</span><br />from {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|the |{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}|the |{{{state}}}'s}}}} }} {{{district}}} district{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br /><small>{{{prior_term}}}</small>}} }} }} <!--------Convocation---------> | header18 = {{#if:{{{convocation|}}}|{{{convocation}}}}} <!--------Term---------> | data19 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} | {{nowrap|'''Taking office'''}}<br />{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with succeeding and term or termend]]}} | {{#if: {{{term|}}} | {{nowrap|'''{{{termlabel|In office}}}'''}}<br />{{{term}}} }} }} }} | data20 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} | |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}} | {{#if:{{{termend|}}} |<!--then: term has start and end:-->{{nowrap|'''{{{termlabel|In office}}}'''}}<br />{{{termstart}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{termstart}}}*{{{termend}}}}}|&nbsp;–&#32;|–}}{{{termend}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|<br />{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Serving|Co-leading}}&#32;with&#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}}} |<!--else: term is ongoing--><div style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}">'''[[Incumbent]]'''</div> }} }} }} }} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} | |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}} |{{#if:{{{termend|}}} |<!--then nothing else; term has ended--> |<!--else term is ongoing:-->{{nowrap|'''Assumed office'''}}&#32;<br />{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|<br />{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Serving|Co-leader}}&#32;with&#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}}} }} }} }} }} }} }}<!-- end infobox1 / start infobox2 -->{{#if:{{{monarch|}}}{{{president|}}}{{{governor-general|}}}{{{governor_general|}}}{{{primeminister|}}}{{{chancellor|}}}{{{minister|}}}{{{taoiseach|}}}{{{firstminister|}}}{{{chiefminister|}}}{{{premier|}}}{{{governor|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor|}}}{{{vicepresident|}}}{{{vicegovernor|}}}{{{viceprimeminister|}}}{{{vicepremier|}}}{{{deputy|}}}{{{leader|}}}{{{lieutenant|}}}{{{nominator|}}}{{{appointer|}}}{{{opponent|}}}{{{incumbent|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{preceding|}}}{{{predecessor|}}}{{{preceded|}}}{{{successor|}}}{{{succeeded|}}}{{{parliamentarygroup|}}}{{{constituency|}}}{{{majority|}}}{{{1namedata|}}}{{{2namedata|}}}{{{3namedata|}}}{{{4namedata|}}}{{{5namedata|}}}{{{runningmate|}}}| {{infobox|child=yes | labelstyle = text-align:left | label1 = {{nowrap|Nominated by}} | data1 = {{{nominator|}}} | label2 = {{nowrap|Appointed by}} | data2 = {{{appointer|}}} <!--------President, Prime Minister, Governor---------> | label3 = Monarch | data3 = {{{monarch|}}} | label4 = President | data4 = {{{president|}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{governor_general|}}}|Governor General|Governor-General}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{governor_general|}}}|{{{governor_general}}}|{{{governor-general|}}}}} | label6 = {{nowrap|Prime Minister}} | data6 = {{{primeminister|}}} | label7 = Chancellor | data7 = {{{chancellor|}}} | label8 = Minister | data8 = {{{minister|}}} | label9 = Taoiseach | data9 = {{{taoiseach|}}} | label10 = {{nowrap|First Minister}} | data10 = {{{firstminister|}}} | label11 = {{nowrap|Chief Minister}} | data11 = {{{chiefminister|}}} | label12 = Premier | data12 = {{{premier|}}} | label13 = Governor | data13 = {{{governor|}}} | label14 = Lieutenant Governor | data14 = {{{lieutenant_governor|}}} <!--------Vice president/s, Vice Prime Minister/s, Deputy/ies, Lieutenant/s---------> | label15 = {{nowrap|{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice President]]|Vice President}}|Vice President}}}} | data15 = {{{vicepresident|}}} | label16 = {{nowrap|{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice Governor]]|Vice Governor}}|Vice Governor}}}} | data16 = {{{vicegovernor|}}} | label17 = {{nowrap|{{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice PM]]|Vice [[Prime Minister|PM]]}}}} | data17 = {{{viceprimeminister|}}} | label18 = {{nowrap|{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice Premier]]|Vice Premier}}|Vice Premier}}}} | data18 = {{{vicepremier|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Deputy {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Deputy {{{office}}}|Deputy]]|Deputy}}|Deputy}} | data19 = {{{deputy|}}} | label20 = Leader | data20 = {{{leader|}}} | label21 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Lieutenant {{{office}}}|Lieutenant]]|Lieutenant}} | data21 = {{{lieutenant|}}} <!--------Blank fields---------> | label22 = {{{1blankname|}}} | data22 = {{{1namedata|}}} | label23 = {{{2blankname|}}} | data23 = {{{2namedata|}}} | label24 = {{{3blankname|}}} | data24 = {{{3namedata|}}} | label25 = {{{4blankname|}}} | data25 = {{{4namedata|}}} | label26 = {{{5blankname|}}} | data26 = {{{5namedata|}}} <!--------Predecessor/successor---------> | label27 = {{nowrap|Running mate}} | data27 = {{{runningmate|}}} | label28 = Opponent(s) | data28 = {{{opponent|}}} | label29 = Incumbent | data29 = {{{incumbent|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|Succeeding|Preceding}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{preceding|}}}}} | label32 = {{nowrap|Preceded by}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#if:{{{predecessor|}}}|{{{predecessor}}}|{{{preceded|}}}}}}} | label33 = {{nowrap|Succeeded by}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#switch:{{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} | Incumbent | '''Incumbent''' | ''Incumbent'' | [[Incumbent]] | incumbent | '''incumbent''' | ''incumbent'' | [[incumbent]] = | #default = {{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} }}}} <!--------Constituency/Majority---------> | label34 = [[Parliamentary group]] | data34 = {{{parliamentarygroup|}}} | label35 = Constituency | data35 = {{{constituency|}}} | label36 = Majority | data36 = {{{majority|}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 42k2z08sxtatwxp3fb0it8olpo009nb 10 4894 22964 2018-02-12T20:13:40Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "<span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx 828 4895 22965 2018-02-12T20:16:16Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage ima..." Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu) -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil') -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil') end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil") -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then return image .. "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; elseif mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then return image .. "[[Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax]]"; else return image; end elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,4,9) == "`UNIQ-" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local page = frame.args["page"]; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center= frame.args["center"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end -- add px to sizedefault if just a number if (tonumber(sizedefault) or 0) > 0 then sizedefault = sizedefault .. "px"; end result = "[[File:" .. image; if page ~= "" and page ~= nil then result = result .. "|page=" .. page; end if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright == "yes" then result = result .. "|upright"; elseif upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. alt; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end pqyzg8nfh6gxg6ge1p4rs7tpsz0iout 828 4896 22966 2018-02-12T20:19:45Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and trim(s) ~= '' end function p.check (frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local ignoreblank = isnotempty(frame.args['ignoreblank']) local showblankpos = isnotempty(frame.args['showblankpositional']) local knownargs = {} local unknown = frame.args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, ' local preview = frame.args['preview'] local values = {} local res = {} local regexps = {} -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end if isnotempty(preview) then preview = '<div class="hatnote" style="color:red"><strong>Warning:</strong> ' .. preview .. ' (this message is shown only in preview).</div>' elseif preview == nil then preview = unknown end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for i, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then k = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '[^%w\-_ ]', '?') table.insert(values, k) end elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then local vlen = mw.ustring.len(v) v = mw.ustring.sub(v, 1, (vlen < 25) and vlen or 25) v = mw.ustring.gsub(v, '[^%w\-_ ]', '?') table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. v .. ((vlen >= 25) and ' ...' or '')) end end -- add resuls to the output tables if #values > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then unknown = preview end for k, v in pairs(values) do if v == '' then -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links v = ' ' end local r = unknown:gsub('_VALUE_', v) table.insert(res, r) end end return table.concat(res) end return p hrayw1t1r2ij1wg65qi0jh0x6y31ba4 10 4897 22967 2018-02-12T20:21:30Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3qzqyo0vc2bkjx7dik52fp751jwcnq3 828 4898 22968 2018-02-12T20:23:05Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn 828 4899 22969 2018-02-12T20:26:16Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independen..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p llc3d3c78nhgnxk4nekr2o428a8k5qt 10 4900 22970 2018-02-12T20:27:31Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "<includeonly><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">{{{1|{{{year}}}}}}-{{padleft:{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}|2|0}}-{{padleft:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}|2|0}}</span>) </span>{{#if:{{{d..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">{{{1|{{{year}}}}}}-{{padleft:{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}|2|0}}-{{padleft:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}|2|0}}</span>) </span>{{#if:{{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}}},}} {{{1|{{{year}}}}}}<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;{{age | {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} | {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} }})</span><!-- -- Error checks -- -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) OR ( {{CURRENTYEAR}} - {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} > 150 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#ifexpr: ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid day}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3tbf0duyuz5tu786zv55afzmh4s1bc1 10 4901 22971 2018-02-12T20:29:07Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = South Africa | flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg | flag alias-1857 = Flag of Transvaal.svg | flag alias-1876 =..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = South Africa | flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg | flag alias-1857 = Flag of Transvaal.svg | flag alias-1876 = Flag of the Cape Colony 1876-1910.svg | flag alias-1910 = South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg | flag alias-1912 = Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg | flag alias-1994 = Flag of South Africa (WFB 2000).svg | flag alias-2004-WFB = Flag of South Africa (WFB 2004).svg | flag alias-2013 = Flag of South Africa (WFB 2013).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg | flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1946-1951).svg | flag alias-naval-1951 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1951-1952).svg | flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1952-1981).svg | flag alias-naval-1981 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981-1994).svg | link alias-naval = South African Navy | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg | flag alias-air force-1940 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1940-1951.svg | flag alias-air force-1951 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1951-1958.svg | flag alias-air force-1958 = Ensign of the South African Air Force (1958-1967, 1970-1981).svg | flag alias-air force-1967 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1967-1970.svg | flag alias-air force-1981 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1981-1982.svg | flag alias-air force-1982 = Ensign of the South African Air Force (1982-1994).svg | flag alias-air force-1994 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1994-2003.svg | link alias-air force = South African Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the South African Army.svg | flag alias-army-1951 = Flag of the South African Army (1951-1966).png | flag alias-army-1966 = Flag of the South African Army (1966-1973).png | flag alias-army-1973 = Flag of the South African Army (1973-1994).png | flag alias-army-1981 = Ensign of the South African Defence Force (1981-1994).svg | link alias-army = South African Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1= 1857 | var2= 1876 | var3 = 1910 | var4 = 1912 | var5 = 1928 | var6 = 1994 | var7 = 2004-WFB | var8 = 2013 | var9 = naval-1922 | var10 = naval-1946 | var11 = naval-1952 | var12 = naval-1981 | var13 = air force-1940 | var14 = air force-1951 | var15 = air force-1958 | var16 = air force-1967 | var17 = air force-1981 | var18 = air force-1982 | var19 = air force-1994 | var20 = army-1951 | var21 = army-1966 | var22 = army-1973 | var23 = army-1981 | redir1 = ZAF | redir2 = RSA | related1 = South African Republic | related2 = Union of South Africa </noinclude> }} ouhqxphwa4bc7zmo9sz955e01rcuyic 10 4902 22972 2018-02-12T20:30:36Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> |..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ngt28vb1n5t4bh1su57btnqyofkd1d5 10 4903 22973 2018-02-12T20:32:21Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | Bahamas | British Virgin Islands | Central African Republic | Cayman Islands | Comoros| Cook Islands | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Czech Republic..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | Bahamas | British Virgin Islands | Central African Republic | Cayman Islands | Comoros| Cook Islands | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Czech Republic | Dominican Republic | Falkland Islands | Faroe Islands | Federated States of Micronesia | Isle of Man | Marshall Islands | Netherlands | Netherlands Antilles | Northern Mariana Islands | Ottoman Empire | State of Palestine | Philippines | Republic of the Congo | Republic of Macedonia | Solomon Islands | Soviet Union | Turks and Caicos Islands | United Arab Emirates | United Kingdom | United States | United States Virgin Islands = the {{{1|}}} |#default = {{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5d4k5ybi2hyt08r7pjn6htr69x0qm99 10 4904 22974 2018-02-12T20:34:57Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=January|2=February|3=March|4=April|5=May|6=June|7=July|8=August|9=September|10=October|11=November|12=December|..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=January|2=February|3=March|4=April|5=May|6=June|7=July|8=August|9=September|10=October|11=November|12=December|Incorrect required parameter 1=''month''!}}|Missing required parameter 1=''month''!}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude myhx948lccx4fayg9t671ph6r9j067u 10 4905 22975 2018-02-12T20:36:15Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#expr:({{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{1}}})-(({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2}}})and({{{6|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{3}}}))}}</i..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:({{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{1}}})-(({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2}}})and({{{6|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{3}}}))}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> m4vdyerv7nnuns17to50awbav4tprsb 828 4906 22976 2018-02-12T20:38:26Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "local p = {} function p.tracking(frame) tcat = 'Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with an atypical party value' function isblank( val ) return (val == n..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.tracking(frame) tcat = 'Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with an atypical party value' function isblank( val ) return (val == nil) or val:match('^[%s]*$') end local function iswikilink(s) return s and s ~= '' end local pname = frame.args.party or '' if isblank(pname) then return '' end pname = mw.text.unstrip(pname) if pname:match('^%s*%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]%s*$') then return '' end tkey = pname:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') tkey = mw.ustring.gsub(tkey, '[%[%]|]', '') tkey = mw.ustring.gsub(tkey, '[^%w\-_ ]', '?') return '[[' .. tcat .. '|' .. tkey .. ' ]]' end return p ohuc4fri1r2ioej0dwkbjx8h00yf8uc 828 4907 22977 2018-02-12T20:47:12Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary mo..." Scribunto text/plain -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() -- Define constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then self.name = args.name if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <small>''(%s)''</small>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px' end -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return categoryHandler{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') :cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle or nil) end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('small') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) o82985w14pvc3irjmn280op991seq7t 828 4908 22978 2018-02-12T21:42:18Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newi..." Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) gggsv54pq7f94l3up48hr91qtxnskdm 828 4909 22979 2018-02-12T21:45:07Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- CATEGORY HANDLER -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, -- -- with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases -- -- are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for -- -- the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] -- -- and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be -- -- configured for different wikis by altering the values in -- -- [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted -- -- from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load required modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily load things we don't always need local mShared, mappings local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return s end s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if removeBlanks then if s ~= '' then return s else return nil end else return s end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CategoryHandler class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local CategoryHandler = {} CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler function CategoryHandler.new(data, args) local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler) -- Set the title object do local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage') local success, titleObj if pagename then success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename) end if success and titleObj then obj.title = titleObj if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end else obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end end -- Set suppression parameter values for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do local value = obj:parameter(key) value = trimWhitespace(value, true) obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value) end do local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage') local category2 = obj:parameter('category2') if type(subpage) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage) end if type(category2) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2) end obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true) obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values end return obj end function CategoryHandler:parameter(key) local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key] local pntype = type(parameterNames) if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then return self._args[parameterNames] elseif pntype == 'table' then for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do local value = self._args[name] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil else error(string.format( 'invalid config key "%s"', tostring(key) ), 2) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments() return -- See if a category suppression argument has been set. self._nocat == true or self._categories == false or ( self._category2 and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative ) -- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are -- suppressed based on our subpage status. or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage end function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() -- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we -- should skip the blacklist check. return self._nocat == false or self._categories == true or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes end function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist else mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') return mShared.matchesBlacklist( self.title.prefixedText, mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist') ) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed() -- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by -- matching the blacklist. return self:isSuppressedByArguments() or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist() end function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters else if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end return mShared.getNamespaceParameters( self.title, mappings ) end end function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist() -- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified. -- We use the order "all" --> namespace params --> "other" as this is what -- the old template did. if self:parameter('all') then return true end if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do for i, param in ipairs(params) do if self._args[param] then return true end end end if self:parameter('other') then return true end return false end function CategoryHandler:getCategories() local params = self:getNamespaceParameters() local nsCategory for i, param in ipairs(params) do local value = self._args[param] if value ~= nil then nsCategory = value break end end if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then -- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage. if nsCategory == nil then nsCategory = self:parameter('other') end local ret = {self:parameter('all')} local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory) if numParam and numParam >= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then -- nsCategory is an integer ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam] else ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory end if #ret < 1 then return nil else return table.concat(ret) end elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then -- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage. return self._args[1] end return nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- Used for testing purposes. return { CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler } end function p._main(args, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args) if handler:isSuppressed() then return nil end return handler:getCategories() end function p.main(frame, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = data.wrappers, valueFunc = function (k, v) v = trimWhitespace(v) if type(k) == 'number' then if v ~= '' then return v else return nil end else return v end end }) return p._main(args, data) end return p letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b 828 4910 22980 2018-02-12T21:47:08Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki..." Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end 266x81qzpz9iq1b5gft4zsdy5qzbnwi 828 4911 22981 2018-02-12T21:55:54Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation..." Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['file-docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace. cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Print version configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['print-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage used for print versions. cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print' -- cfg['print-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage. cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print' -- cfg['print-blurb'] -- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display']. cfg['print-blurb'] = 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at $1.' .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- cfg['display-print-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists. -- This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-print-category'] = true -- cfg['print-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists. cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['main-div-id'] -- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'template-documentation iezoomfix' -- cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] -- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['start-box-link-id'] -- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box. cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- {{fmbox}} template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['fmbox-id'] -- The id sent to the "id" parameter of the {{fmbox}} template. cfg['fmbox-id'] = 'documentation-meta-data' -- cfg['fmbox-style'] -- The value sent to the style parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-style'] = 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] -- The value sent to the "textstyle parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] = 'font-style: italic' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg 6hym6c6py8yoseohy71qvk7kafcy1p5 828 4912 22982 2018-02-12T21:59:25Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- --..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageEmptyCellStyle = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes' } } 16xsc67jviirmw0nf2yuxvotqd7rygq 10 4913 22985 2018-02-12T22:14:15Z Ptpare 3129 Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] {{Rcat shell|{{R from template shortcut}}}} 91ew4pwxvdko53hk0chtgqc642tqgfm 14 4914 22986 2018-02-12T22:18:55Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_Magashule https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Mahlobo" wikitext text/x-wiki https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ace_Magashule https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Mahlobo r69hiz79hfu7bjobzcng5xpt281piuf 828 4915 22987 2018-02-12T22:22:52Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches th..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the title blacklist. local data = require('Module:Category handler/config') local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared') local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist') local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist( title.prefixedText, blacklist ) data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters( title, mShared.getParamMappings() ) return data k26mwixuaeijisfddb0sxkg82iux8v4 828 4916 22988 2018-02-12T22:24:45Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Lang..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. -- -- For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = 'parameter name', -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}, -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.parameters = { -- The nocat and categories parameter suppress -- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows: -- -- cfg.nocat: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is suppressed -- false Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- nil Categorisation is allowed -- -- cfg.categories: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- false Categorisation is suppressed -- nil Categorisation is allowed nocat = 'nocat', categories = 'categories', -- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the -- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses -- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than -- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative. category2 = 'category2', -- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. subpage = 'subpage', -- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces. all = 'all', -- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the -- namespace that is detected. other = 'other', -- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; -- used for testing and demonstration. demopage = 'page', } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter values -- -- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one -- -- value can be specified, like this: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'value name' -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting -- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2 -- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or -- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation. cfg.category2Yes = 'yes' cfg.category2Negative = '¬' -- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter. -- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages; -- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages. cfg.subpageNo = 'no' cfg.subpageOnly = 'only' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Default namespaces -- -- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the -- -- namespace numbers. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [ 0] = true, -- main [ 6] = true, -- file [ 12] = true, -- help [ 14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [108] = true, -- book } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrappers -- -- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to -- -- [[Module:Arguments]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 6ga9hbq2pdwalsvx68i53dmbr421rq5 828 4917 22989 2018-02-12T22:29:15Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern) if match then return true end end return false end function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData) local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data' if useLoadData then return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings else return require(dataPage).mappings end end function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings) -- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds -- underscores. local mappingsKey if titleObj.isTalkPage then mappingsKey = 'talk' else mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name end mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey) return mappings[mappingsKey] or {} end return p omlsnhudxz6juptvtxz7ns97jutbzc5 14 4918 22990 2018-02-12T22:39:55Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "template:Info_box_naha" wikitext text/x-wiki template:Info_box_naha aeknp3eidc9jj9jmi9g8cmp5tfkl1jl 828 4919 22996 2018-02-13T10:06:30Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is ex..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is explicitly requested. return { '^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page. -- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages. -- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string. '^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]', '^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space. '^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]', -- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow -- categorisation of the base page. '^Wikipedia:Template messages/.*$', -- Don't categorise archives. '/[aA]rchive', "^Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%d+$", } hwue3i1eua4tsdxlsbcs4f5syudywbe 828 4920 22997 2018-02-13T10:08:38Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This modul..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey) if key ~= defaultKey then t[#t + 1] = key end end -- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name. -- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while -- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table -- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings. local defaultKeys = { 'main', 'talk', 'other', 'subjectns', 'demospace', 'demopage' } local argKeys = {} for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey} end for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey] local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue) if cfgValueType == 'string' then addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey) elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do addKey(t, key, defaultKey) end end cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more. end local function getParamMappings() --[[ -- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys -- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the -- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The -- table entries are structured like this: -- { -- [''] = {'main'}, -- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'}, -- ... -- } --]] local mappings = {} local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName) mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main) mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk) for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace. local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name) local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName) mappings[nsname] = {nsname} if canonicalName ~= nsname then table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName) end for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias)) end end end return mappings end return { argKeys = argKeys, cfg = cfg, mappings = getParamMappings() } ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479 828 4921 22999 22998 2018-02-13T10:12:06Z Ptpare 3129 Ptpare moved page [[Module 'Module:Namespace detect/config]] to [[Module:Namespace detect/config]]: Mistake when creating pages wikitext text/x-wiki -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- -- -- -- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means -- -- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added -- -- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace: -- cfg.main = 'main' ---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces: -- cfg.talk = 'talk' ---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which ---- parameters have not been specified): -- cfg.other = 'other' ---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding ---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]]. ---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc. -- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns' ---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace: -- cfg.demospace = 'demospace' ---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare: cfg.demopage = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Table configuration -- -- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, -- -- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module -- -- documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of ---- possible subject-space parameters. -- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace' ---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space ---- parameters. -- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli 0 4922 23000 2018-02-13T10:12:06Z Ptpare 3129 Ptpare moved page [[Module 'Module:Namespace detect/config]] to [[Module:Namespace detect/config]]: Mistake when creating pages wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Module:Namespace detect/config]] mjniaeg1q0s7uo3wa1ilx51ekz07u3h 10 4923 23002 2018-02-13T10:20:54Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp; }}{{{1}}} (age&nbsp;{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{CURRENTMONTH}}<{{{2}}} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}-1}} |{{#..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp; }}{{{1}}} (age&nbsp;{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{CURRENTMONTH}}<{{{2}}} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}-1}} |{{#ifexpr:{{CURRENTMONTH}}>{{{2}}} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}}} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}-1}}&ndash;{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}}} }} }} |{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}-1}}&ndash;{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{1}}}}} }})<!-- Error checks: -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) OR ( {{CURRENTYEAR}} - {{{1}}} > 150 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth year and age]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using birth year and age template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|1|2}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7s9k4c0emv6wd9dl911vzmxzaxovzhu 10 4924 23003 2018-02-13T16:45:25Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Template shortcut|ns828}} This is the {{tl|module other}} meta-template...." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Template shortcut|ns828}} This is the {{tl|module other}} meta-template. This template helps other templates detect if they are on a "Module:" page or some "other" type of page. === Usage === This template usually takes two parameters, like this: <pre> {{module other | Module page text | Other pages text }} </pre> If the template is on a "Module:" page, it will return this: :{{module other | demospace=module | Module page text | Other pages text }} If the template is on any other page, it will return this: :{{module other | Module page text | Other pages text }} A typical usage case could be to make it so that a template only adds a category when on module pages. Thus not adding other pages that just show the template. Like this: <pre> {{module other | [[Category:Some module category]] }} </pre> Or to warn that a template should not be used on other pages: <pre> {{module other | | This template should only be used on module pages. }} </pre> Note that in the first case above the "other" parameter was not used, and in the second example the "module" parameter was left empty. === Demospace === For testing and demonstration purposes this template can take a parameter named '''demospace'''. * If it has the value '''module''' it returns the module page text. * It if has the value '''other''' or any other value such as the name of some other namespace it returns the other pages text. * If the parameter is empty or undefined, the actual page type determines the result. Like this: <pre> {{module other | Module page text | Other pages text | demospace = module }} </pre> No matter on what kind of page the code above is used it will return this: :{{module other | Module page text | Other pages text | demospace = module }} You can make it so your template also understands the '''demospace''' parameter. That means you can demonstrate the different appearances of your template in the documentation for your template. Then do like this: <pre> {{module other | Module page text | Other pages text | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} }} </pre> === Technical details === This template detects "Module talk:" pages as type '''other'''. This template works like {{tl|main talk other}}, for more examples and technical details see full documentation there. eitqa61jxzezlim9n0xgn1sbyvf4urm 10 4925 23004 2018-02-13T16:47:09Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> This template is used to rate [[WP:LUA|Lua modules]] by quality. It..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> This template is used to rate [[WP:LUA|Lua modules]] by quality. It is placed at the top of the module's /doc subpage. It produces a message informing users about the rating system, and it also places the module into a tracking category. == Usage == Basic usage: {{pre|{{tlx|module rating|''rating''}}}} Without categories: {{pre|{{tlx|module rating|''rating''|3=nocat=true}}}} If {{tlx|Module rating}} is used outside the Module namespace, an error message is displayed instead and will be categorized under [[:Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]. {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Rating", "description": "One of pre-alpha, alpha, beta or release for quality, or one of protected or semiprotected, or an approved (see full docs) abbreviation for one of these.", "example": "release", "type": "string", "required": true }, "nocat": { "label": "Do not categorize", "description": "Set to true to disable categorization by rating. Normally leave blank.", "type": "boolean", "default": "Not set." }, "demospace": { "label": "Fake namespace", "description": "Set to module to force template to display outside that namespace. Demonstration purposes only.", "example": "module", "type": "string", "default": "Not set." } }, "description": "This template is used to rate Lua modules by quality. It is placed at the top of the module's /doc subpage. It produces a message informing users about the rating system, and it also places the module into a tracking category.", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> == Ratings == The rating should be placed in the first positional parameter. There are five different ratings: '''pre-alpha''', '''alpha''', '''beta''', '''release''', and '''protected'''. There are also short alias codes for each of the ratings. {| class="wikitable" ! Rating !! Aliases !! Result |- | <code>pre-alpha</code> || <code>prealpha</code><br/><code>pa</code> || {{module rating|pre-alpha|nocat=true|demospace=Module}} |- | <code>alpha</code> || <code>a</code> || {{module rating|alpha|nocat=true|demospace=module}} |- | <code>beta</code> || <code>b</code> || {{module rating|beta|nocat=true|demospace=module}} |- | <code>release</code> || <code>r</code><br/><code>general</code><br/><code>g</code> || {{module rating|release|nocat=true|demospace=module}} |- | <code>protected</code> || <code>protect</code><br/><code>p</code> || {{module rating|protected|nocat=true|demospace=module}} |- | <code>semiprotected</code> || <code>semiprotect</code><br/><code>semi</code> || {{module rating|semi|nocat=true|demospace=module}} |- | ''Anything else or if missing'' || || {{module rating|prdaskidkated|nocat=true|demospace=module}} |- |} == Categories == The template will put modules in one of the following categories, according to the rating specified: * [[:Category:Modules in pre-alpha development]] * [[:Category:Modules in alpha]] * [[:Category:Modules in beta]] * [[:Category:Modules for general use]] * [[:Category:Modules subject to page protection]] These categories are suppressed on pages ending with /doc. To suppress categories on all pages, you can use the code {{para|nocat|true}}. == See also == * {{tl|module-rating categories}} * [[Wikipedia:Lua]] * [[Wikipedia:Lua requests]] * {{tl|Lua}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go in Wikidata --> [[Category:Template documentation]] }}</includeonly> 15pbkjue2en1kc77jp42zztys4x9apc 10 4926 23005 2018-02-13T16:49:36Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1o93yrjvq6v2ylug2k0uaaltljurje2 10 4927 23006 2018-02-13T17:06:49Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{ombox | type = content | text = '''This {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} is used {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|in system messages}}.''' <br> Changes to it can cause immediate changes to..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox | type = content | text = '''This {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} is used {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|in system messages}}.''' <br> Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}||To avoid large-scale disruption, any changes should first be tested in this {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}}'s [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/testcases|/testcases]] subpage, or in your own [[Wikipedia:Subpages#How to create user subpages|user space]]. The tested changes can then be added in one single edit to this {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}}.}} Please discuss any changes {{#if:{{{2|}}}|at [[{{{2}}}]]|on the [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{TALKPAGENAME}} }}|talk page]]}} before implementing them. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> oxo0vyfnv6ntmml2zblatwna09ymr56 828 4928 23007 2018-02-13T17:17:06Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. functi..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local level = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) level = level and level.autoreview if level == 'review' then return 'reviewer' elseif level ~= '' then return level else return nil -- not '*'. a page not being PC-protected is distinct from it being PC-protected with anyone able to review. also not '', as that would mean PC-protected but nobody can review end elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 ) end if title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace return 'sysop' elseif title.namespace == 2 and title.isSubpage and ( title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' ) then -- user JS or CSS page return 'sysop' end local level = title.protectionLevels[action] and title.protectionLevels[action][1] if level == 'sysop' or level == 'editprotected' then return 'sysop' elseif title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action] and title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action][1] then -- used by a cascading-protected page return 'sysop' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then return 'templateeditor' elseif action == 'move' then local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test('edit', pagename) -- Testing action edit is correct, since this is for the source page. The target page name gets tested with action move. if blacklistentry and not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif title.namespace == 6 then return 'filemover' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end end local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test(action, pagename) if blacklistentry then if not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end elseif level == 'editsemiprotected' then -- create-semiprotected pages return this for some reason return 'autoconfirmed' elseif level then return level elseif action == 'upload' then return 'autoconfirmed' elseif action == 'create' and title.namespace % 2 == 0 and title.namespace ~= 118 then -- You need to be registered, but not autoconfirmed, to create non-talk pages other than drafts return 'user' else return '*' end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p 6hocqvqqlqw255k1l856h6hwlqsf6e1 828 4929 23008 2018-02-13T17:18:15Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} funct..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') -- This is basically libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg, but we are rolling our -- own function to get the right error level. local function checkArg(key, val, level) if type(val) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( "type error in '%s' parameter of '_main' (expected string, got %s)", key, type(val) ), level) end end local ret = {} -- Adds a positional parameter to the buffer. local function addPositional(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = val end -- Adds a named parameter to the buffer. We assume that the parameter name -- is the same as the argument key. local function addNamed(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = key .. '=' .. val end -- Filename checkArg('file', args.file, 3) ret[#ret + 1] = 'File:' .. args.file -- Format if args.format then checkArg('format', args.format) if args.formatfile then checkArg('formatfile', args.formatfile) ret[#ret + 1] = args.format .. '=' .. args.formatfile else ret[#ret + 1] = args.format end end -- Border if yesno(args.border) then ret[#ret + 1] = 'border' end addPositional('location') addPositional('alignment') addPositional('size') addNamed('upright') addNamed('link') addNamed('alt') addNamed('page') addNamed('class') addNamed('lang') addNamed('start') addNamed('end') addNamed('thumbtime') addPositional('caption') return string.format('[[%s]]', table.concat(ret, '|')) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:File link' }) if not origArgs.file then error("'file' parameter missing from [[Template:File link]]", 0) end -- Copy the arguments that were passed to a new table to avoid looking up -- every possible parameter in the frame object. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do -- Make _BLANK a special argument to add a blank parameter. For use in -- conditional templates etc. it is useful for blank arguments to be -- ignored, but we still need a way to specify them so that we can do -- things like [[File:Example.png|link=]]. if v == '_BLANK' then v = '' end args[k] = v end return p._main(args) end return p bzc22v133v9z5yc4aisazripn6l94p8 828 4930 23009 2018-02-13T17:20:35Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{used in system}} {{module rating|protected}} This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Namespace detect]]. To change the data, please follow the instructions in..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{used in system}} {{module rating|protected}} This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Namespace detect]]. To change the data, please follow the instructions in the module comments. r024rl7y24yep3e3wmfkh61w4s4in5s 828 4931 23010 2018-02-13T17:22:58Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need. local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang -- Set constants. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) if cat then return string.format( '[[%s:%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat, sort ) end end -- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date local function validateDate(dateString, dateType) if not lang then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString) if success then result = tonumber(result) if result then return result end end error(string.format( 'invalid %s: %s', dateType, tostring(dateString) ), 4) end local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display) return string.format( '[%s %s]', tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)), display ) end -- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors, -- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always -- including the given node). local function getReachableNodes(graph, start) local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {} while true do -- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key if k == nil then return retval end toWalk[k] = nil retval[k] = true for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do if not retval[v] then toWalk[v] = true end end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Protection = {} Protection.__index = Protection Protection.supportedActions = { edit = true, move = true, autoreview = true, upload = true } Protection.bannerConfigFields = { 'text', 'explanation', 'tooltip', 'alt', 'link', 'image' } function Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set action if not args.action then obj.action = 'edit' elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then obj.action = args.action else error(string.format( 'invalid action: %s', tostring(args.action) ), 3) end -- Set level obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title) if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then -- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat -- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected. obj.level = '*' end -- Set expiry local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title) if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then obj.expiry = 'indef' elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date') end -- Set reason if args[1] then obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]) if obj.reason:find('|') then error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3) end end -- Set protection date if args.date then obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date') end -- Set banner config do obj.bannerConfig = {} local configTables = {} if cfg.banners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason] end if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level] configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default end configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do if t[field] then obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field] break end end end end return setmetatable(obj, Protection) end function Protection:isProtected() return self.level ~= '*' end function Protection:isTemporary() return type(self.expiry) == 'number' end function Protection:makeProtectionCategory() local cfg = self._cfg local title = self.title -- Exit if the page is not protected. if not self:isProtected() then return '' end -- Get the expiry key fragment. local expiryFragment if self.expiry == 'indef' then expiryFragment = self.expiry elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then expiryFragment = 'temp' end -- Get the namespace key fragment. local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace] if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then namespaceFragment = 'talk' end -- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an -- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its -- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table. local order = { {val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1}, {val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2}, {val = self.reason, keypos = 3}, {val = self.level, keypos = 4}, {val = self.action, keypos = 5} } --[[ -- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system, -- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and -- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module -- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the -- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason. -- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to -- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the -- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table -- instead. --]] table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3)) --[[ -- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value" -- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key -- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in -- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of -- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the -- noActive parameter. --]] local noActive, attemptOrder do local active, inactive = {}, {} for i, t in ipairs(order) do if t.val then active[#active + 1] = t else inactive[#inactive + 1] = t end end noActive = #active attemptOrder = active for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t end end --[[ -- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a -- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are -- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different -- key fragment combinations until we match using the key -- "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix -- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active -- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix -- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and -- 1 corresponding to other key fragments. -- -- j 1 2 3 -- i -- 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 -- 4 0 0 1 -- 5 1 1 0 -- 6 0 1 0 -- 7 1 0 0 -- 8 0 0 0 -- -- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set -- to the string "all". -- -- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i. -- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in -- each subtable. --]] local cats = cfg.protectionCategories for i = 1, 2^noActive do local key = {} for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do if j > noActive then key[t.keypos] = 'all' else local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1) quotient = math.ceil(quotient) if quotient % 2 == 1 then key[t.keypos] = t.val else key[t.keypos] = 'all' end end end key = table.concat(key, '|') local attempt = cats[key] if attempt then return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text) end end return '' end function Protection:isIncorrect() local expiry = self.expiry return not self:isProtected() or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry < os.time() end function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace return self.level == 'templateeditor' and ( (action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move') or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828) ) end function Protection:makeCategoryLinks() local msg = self._cfg.msg local ret = { self:makeProtectionCategory() } if self:isIncorrect() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-incorrect'], self.title.text ) end if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-template'], self.title.text ) end return table.concat(ret) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Blurb class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Blurb = {} Blurb.__index = Blurb Blurb.bannerTextFields = { text = true, explanation = true, tooltip = true, alt = true, link = true } function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) return setmetatable({ _cfg = cfg, _protectionObj = protectionObj, _args = args }, Blurb) end -- Private methods -- function Blurb:_formatDate(num) -- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format. lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() local success, date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y', '@' .. tostring(num) ) if success then return date end end function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey) return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey]) end function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg) if not self._params then local parameterFuncs = {} parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter self._params = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (t, k) local param if parameterFuncs[k] then param = parameterFuncs[k](self) end param = param or '' t[k] = param return param end }) end msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params) return msg end function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter() -- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of -- protection. local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then -- We need the move log link. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'move', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display') ) else -- We need the history link. return makeFullUrl( pagename, {action = 'history'}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter() local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level -- Get the edit request type. local requestType if action == 'edit' then if level == 'autoconfirmed' then requestType = 'semi' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then requestType = 'extended' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then requestType = 'template' end end requestType = requestType or 'full' -- Get the display value. local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display') return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display} end function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter() local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry if type(expiry) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(expiry) else return expiry end end function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter() -- Cover special cases first. if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect') end -- Get explanation blurb table keys local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject' -- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any -- parameters. local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs local msg if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey] elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then msg = explanations[action][level].default elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey] elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then msg = explanations[action].default.default else error(string.format( 'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"', action, level, talkKey ), 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter() local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if imageLinks[action][level] then msg = imageLinks[action][level] elseif imageLinks[action].default then msg = imageLinks[action].default else msg = imageLinks.edit.default end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter() local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace] or pagetypes.default or error('no default pagetype defined', 8) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter() local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level] elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default else error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter() local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(protectionDate) else return protectionDate end end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter() local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionLevels[action][level] then msg = protectionLevels[action][level] elseif protectionLevels[action].default then msg = protectionLevels[action].default elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then msg = protectionLevels.edit.default else error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter() local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then -- We need the pending changes log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'stable', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display') ) else -- We need the protection log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'protect', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter() return string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, self._protectionObj.title.text, self._args.section or 'top', self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display') ) end function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter() return require('Module:Vandal-m')._main{ self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText } end -- Public methods -- function Blurb:makeBannerText(key) -- Validate input. if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then error(string.format( '"%s" is not a valid banner config field', tostring(key) ), 2) end -- Generate the text. local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key] if type(msg) == 'string' then return self:_substituteParameters(msg) elseif type(msg) == 'function' then msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args) if type(msg) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( 'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"' .. ' (expected string, got %s)', tostring(key), type(msg) ), 4) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- BannerTemplate class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local BannerTemplate = {} BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg -- Set the image filename. local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image if imageFilename then obj._imageFilename = imageFilename else -- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config, -- generate it from the protection status and the namespace. local action = protectionObj.action local level = protectionObj.level local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace local reason = protectionObj.reason -- Deal with special cases first. if ( namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason] ) and action == 'edit' and level == 'sysop' and not protectionObj:isTemporary() then -- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef" -- padlock. obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef'] else -- Deal with regular protection types. local images = obj._cfg.images if images[action] then if images[action][level] then obj._imageFilename = images[action][level] elseif images[action].default then obj._imageFilename = images[action].default end end end end return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate) end function BannerTemplate:renderImage() local filename = self._imageFilename or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default'] or 'Transparent.gif' return makeFileLink{ file = filename, size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px', alt = self._imageAlt, link = self._imageLink, caption = self.imageCaption } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Banner class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Banner.__index = Banner function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 40 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip. obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text') obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation') obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing. return setmetatable(obj, Banner) end function Banner:__tostring() -- Renders the banner. makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2) local explanationText = self._explanationText local mbargs = { page = self._page, type = 'protection', image = self:renderImage(), text = string.format( "'''%s'''%s", reasonText, explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or '' ) } return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Padlock.__index = Padlock function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 20 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip') obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link') obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action] or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default or 'pp-default' return setmetatable(obj, Padlock) end function Padlock:__tostring() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = {name = self._indicatorName}, content = self:renderImage() } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- This is used for testing purposes. return { Protection = Protection, Blurb = Blurb, BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate, Banner = Banner, Padlock = Padlock, } end function p._main(args, cfg, title) args = args or {} cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local ret = {} -- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its -- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything -- for the other action (except categories). if protectionObj.action == 'edit' or args.demolevel or not getReachableNodes( cfg.hierarchy, protectionObj.level )[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)] then -- Initialise the blurb object local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) -- Render the banner if protectionObj:isProtected() then ret[#ret + 1] = tostring( (yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner) .new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) ) end end -- Render the categories if yesno(args.category) ~= false then ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks() end return table.concat(ret) end function p.main(frame, cfg) cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) -- Find default args, if any. local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent() local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')] -- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a -- wrapper template. getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local userArgs = getArgs(frame, { parentOnly = defaultArgs, frameOnly = not defaultArgs }) -- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do args[k] = v end return p._main(args, cfg) end return p ice162y8kua930ie41kredxjaxhzy3y 828 4932 23011 2018-02-13T17:24:06Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- --..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- BANNER DATA -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- Banner data consists of six fields: -- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection -- banners. -- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used -- to explain the details of the protection. -- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small -- padlock icon. -- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to. -- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip -- text for the large protection banners. -- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock -- icons. -- -- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field. -- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason -- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners -- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the -- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection -- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables. -- -- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified -- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name -- enclosed in curly braces). -- -- Available parameters: -- -- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the -- display message "current-version-edit-display" or -- "current-version-move-display". -- -- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page. -- -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes -- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make -- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus." -- -- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection -- action and protection level. -- -- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry -- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently -- disabled until dd Month YYYY." -- -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation -- so that it can be used in run-on sentences. -- -- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template". -- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table. -- -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g. -- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled" -- -- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the -- template. -- -- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or -- "semi-protected". -- -- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log, -- depending on the protection action. -- -- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links -- straight to that talk page section. -- -- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to -- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is -- move-protected until DD Month YYYY". -- -- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name) -- using Module:Vandal-m. -- -- Functions -- -- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings -- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not -- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the -- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string. -- -- For example: -- -- text = function (protectionObj, args) -- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then -- return 'foo' -- else -- return 'bar' -- end -- end -- -- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful: -- protectionObj.action - the protection action -- protectionObj.level - the protection level -- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason -- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set -- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary. -- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if -- unspecified. -- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware -- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an -- infinite loop. -- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is -- protected. -- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is -- temporary. -- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection -- template is incorrect. --]] -- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or -- defaultBanners. masterBanner = { text = '${INTROBLURB}', explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}', link = '${IMAGELINK}', alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' }, -- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection -- levels. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. defaultBanners = { edit = {}, move = {}, autoreview = { autoconfirmed = { alt = 'Page protected with pending changes level 1', tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users', image = 'Padlock-silver-light.svg' }, default = { alt = 'Page protected with pending changes level 2', tooltip = 'All edits by users who are not reviewers or administrators are' .. ' subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users', image = 'Padlock-orange.svg' } }, upload = {} }, -- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons. -- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are -- valid inputs to the first positional parameter. -- -- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items -- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the -- module documentation. -- -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. banners = { edit = { blp = { description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. '|biographies of living persons]] policy', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. "|Wikipedia's&nbsp;policy on&nbsp;the&nbsp;biographies" .. ' of&nbsp;living&nbsp;people]].', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on' .. ' biographies of living people', }, dmca = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation' .. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital' .. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content' .. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under' .. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content' .. ' in question.' if args.notice then ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: ' .. args.notice .. '.' end ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing' .. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see' .. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}." .. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the" .. " restrictions are withdrawn'''." return ret end, image = 'Padlock-black.svg', }, dispute = { description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes', text = function (protectionObj, args) -- Find the value of "disputes". local display = 'disputes' local disputes if args.section then disputes = string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, protectionObj.title.text, args.section, display ) else disputes = display end -- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry. local msg if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.' else msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.' end return string.format(msg, disputes) end, explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes', }, ecp = { description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or' .. ' meets the criteria for community use', tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is extended-confirmed protected', alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, mainpage = { description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]', text = 'This file is currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from' .. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed' .. ' on the [[Main Page]].', explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high' .. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.' .. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">' .. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page," .. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,' .. ' as appropriate.</span>', }, office = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation', text = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.' end return ret end, explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this" .. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do" .. " so.'''", image = 'Padlock-black.svg', }, reset = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and' .. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version', text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was' else ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been' end ret = ret .. ' reduced to a' .. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely' .. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of' .. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].' .. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which' .. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly' .. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while' .. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n' .. 'Any insertion of material directly from' .. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as' .. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly' .. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the' .. " same date.\n\n" .. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override" .. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page," .. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation" .. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''" return ret end, image = 'Padlock-black.svg', }, sock = { description = 'For pages protected due to' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]' .. ' from editing it.', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from' .. ' editing it', }, template = { description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]' .. ' templates and Lua modules', text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},' .. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].', explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if' .. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' .. ' to prevent vandalism', alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, usertalk = { description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a' .. ' particular user', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,' .. ' such as abusing the' .. ' &#123;&#123;[[Template:unblock|unblock]]&#125;&#125; template.', explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to' .. ' make a change or leave a message, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page' .. '|request an edit]],' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]],' .. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],' .. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ' end return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}' end, tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism', } }, move = { dispute = { description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to' .. ' disputes over the page title', explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', image = 'Padlock-olive.svg' }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism' .. ' |page-move vandalism]]' } }, autoreview = {}, upload = {} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- GENERAL DATA TABLES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and -- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionBlurbs = { edit = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|' .. 'protected]] from editing', autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access' .. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered' .. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]', extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} as a result of' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] enforcement or meets the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|criteria for community use]]', }, move = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]' .. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]' }, autoreview = { autoconfirmed = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]' .. ' users are currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]', default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by users who are not' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Reviewing|reviewers]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] are currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]' }, upload = { default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Explanation blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action, -- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is -- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk -- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key -- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key -- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key -- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. explanationBlurbs = { edit = { autoconfirmed = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, extendedconfirmed = { default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all IP editors' .. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.' .. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]' .. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat' .. ' disruption, given that semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for unconversial changes supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].' }, default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page' .. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an' .. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.' } }, move = { default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the' .. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.' } }, autoreview = { default = { reviewer = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} will not be visible to readers' .. ' until they are accepted by a reviewer or an administrator.' .. ' To avoid the need for your edits to be reviewed, you may' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]]. Experienced editors may also' .. ' request the [[Wikipedia:Reviewing|reviewer user right]].', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users' .. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by' .. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be' .. ' reviewed, you may' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].' }, }, upload = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file' .. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can' .. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you' .. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]' .. ' that the file be unprotected.' } } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection levels -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which -- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by -- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following -- order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionLevels = { edit = { default = 'protected', templateeditor = 'template-protected', extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected', autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected', }, move = { default = 'move-protected' }, autoreview = { }, upload = { default = 'upload-protected' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and -- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the -- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using -- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level images = { edit = { default = 'Padlock.svg', templateeditor = 'Padlock-pink.svg', extendedconfirmed = 'Padlock-blue.svg', autoconfirmed = 'Padlock-silver.svg' }, move = { default = 'Padlock-olive.svg', }, autoreview = { autoconfirmed = 'Padlock-silver-light.svg', default = 'Padlock-orange.svg' }, upload = { default = 'Padlock-purple.svg' } }, -- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef" -- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set. indefImageReasons = { template = true }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Image links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets -- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action -- and protection level. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. imageLinks = { edit = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full', templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template', extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended', autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi' }, move = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move' }, autoreview = { autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pc1', reviewer = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pc2' }, upload = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock indicator names -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag -- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page -- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with -- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins. -- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a -- protection action name or the string "default". padlockIndicatorNames = { autoreview = 'pp-autoreview', default = 'pp-default' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table. -- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings: -- -- 1. the expiry date -- 2. the namespace -- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism") -- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed") -- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move") -- -- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to -- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a -- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key -- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module -- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It -- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the -- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search. -- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values -- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g. -- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism"). -- -- expiry namespace reason level action -- order -- 1 1 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 1 1 -- 4 0 0 1 1 1 -- 5 1 1 0 1 1 -- 6 0 1 0 1 1 -- 7 1 0 0 1 1 -- 8 0 0 0 1 1 -- 9 1 1 1 0 1 -- 10 0 1 1 0 1 -- 11 1 0 1 0 1 -- 12 0 0 1 0 1 -- 13 1 1 0 0 1 -- 14 0 1 0 0 1 -- 15 1 0 0 0 1 -- 16 0 0 0 0 1 -- 17 1 1 1 1 0 -- 18 0 1 1 1 0 -- 19 1 0 1 1 0 -- 20 0 0 1 1 0 -- 21 1 1 0 1 0 -- 22 0 1 0 1 0 -- 23 1 0 0 1 0 -- 24 0 0 0 1 0 -- 25 1 1 1 0 0 -- 26 0 1 1 0 0 -- 27 1 0 1 0 0 -- 28 0 0 1 0 0 -- 29 1 1 0 0 0 -- 30 0 1 0 0 0 -- 31 1 0 0 0 0 -- 32 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last -- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most. -- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are -- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped -- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table. --]] -- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table, -- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories -- table. reasonsWithNamespacePriority = { vandalism = true, }, -- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each -- namespace number. categoryNamespaceKeys = { [ 2] = 'user', [ 3] = 'user', [ 4] = 'project', [ 6] = 'file', [ 8] = 'mediawiki', [ 10] = 'template', [ 12] = 'project', [ 14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [828] = 'module', }, protectionCategories = { ['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages', ['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected main page files', ['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia pages under 30-500 editing restriction', ['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia pages under 30-500 editing restriction', ['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected templates', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages', ['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories', ['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files', ['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals', ['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates', ['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', ['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia protected categories', ['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected files', ['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia protected user and user talk pages', ['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected modules', ['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules', ['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules', ['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages', ['all|all|all|reviewer|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages (level 2)', ['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files', }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry category config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection -- action. -- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if -- an expiry parameter is not set. -- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page. -- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if: -- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and -- 2) a reason is provided, and -- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck -- table. expiryCheckActions = { edit = nil, move = false, autoreview = true, upload = false }, reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = { blp = true, template = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pagetypes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter. -- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value. pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', [6] = 'file', [10] = 'template', [14] = 'category', [828] = 'module', default = 'page' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Strings marking indefinite protection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page -- is protected indefinitely. indefStrings = { ['indef'] = true, ['indefinite'] = true, ['indefinitely'] = true, ['infinite'] = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Group hierarchy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original -- group's page editing permissions. hierarchy = { sysop = {}, reviewer = {'sysop'}, filemover = {'sysop'}, templateeditor = {'sysop'}, extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'}, autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'}, user = {'autoconfirmed'}, ['*'] = {'user'} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrapper templates and their default arguments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their -- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the -- following invocation, and no other template content: -- -- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}} -- -- If other content is desired, it can be added between -- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags. -- -- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the -- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the -- arguments. wrappers = { ['Template:Pp'] = {}, ['Template:Pp-30-500'] = {'ecp'}, ['Template:Pp-blp'] = {'blp'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-create ['Template:Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'}, ['Template:Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'}, ['Template:Pp-move'] = {action = 'move'}, ['Template:Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef ['Template:Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move'}, ['Template:Pp-office'] = {'office'}, ['Template:Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'}, ['Template:Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-pc2'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-reset'] = {'reset'}, ['Template:Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true}, ['Template:Pp-sock'] = {'sock'}, ['Template:Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'}, ['Template:Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'}, ['Template:Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'}, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- MESSAGES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- msg = { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Intro blurb and intro fragment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the -- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use -- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.', ['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},', ['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tooltip blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter. -- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and -- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.', ['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},', ['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Special explanation blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages -- in the MediaWiki namespace. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]].', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection log display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link -- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log', ['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Current version display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the page history link -- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title', ['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Talk page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced -- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Edit requests -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced -- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry date format -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for -- the first parameter of the #time parser function. ['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs. ['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates', ['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level. ['image-filename-indef'] = 'Padlock.svg', ['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } hhzqd28fj5olzin4eeygno4totrmfh7 0 4933 23607 23213 2019-10-28T00:24:21Z 193.56.242.21 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Cyril Ramaphosa |native_name = |native_name_lang = |honorific-prefix = [[Mohlompegi]] |image = 2019 Reunião Informal do BRICS - 48142657142 (cropped).jpg |imagesize = |smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> |alt = |caption = Cyril Ramaphosa (2019) |order = |office = [[President of South Africa]] |term_start = 15 Dibokwane 2018 |term_end = |succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> |predecessor = [[Jacob Zuma]] |successor = |office2 = [[Deputy President of South Africa]] |term_start2 = 26 Mopitlo 2014 |term_end2 = 14 Dibokwane 2018 |president2 = [[Jacob Zuma]] |succeeding2 = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> |predecessor2 = [[Kgalema Motlanthe]] |successor2 = |office3 = President of the [[African National Congress]] |term_start3 = 18 Manthole 2017 |term_end3 = |president3 = |predecessor3 = [[Jacob Zuma]] |successor3 = |office4 = Chairman of the [[National Planning Commission of South Africa|National Planning Commission]] |term_start4 = 3 kuNhlangulana 2014 |term_end4 = |president4 = [[Jacob Zuma]] |succeeding4 = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> |predecessor4 = [[Trevor Manuel]] |successor4 = |order5 = |office5 = Deputy President of the [[African National Congress]] |term_start5 = 18 Manthole 2012 |term_end5 = 18 Manthole 2017 |president5 = [[Jacob Zuma]] |predecessor5 = [[Kgalema Motlanthe]] |successor5 = David Mabuza |order6 = |office6 = Secretary General of the ANC |term_start6 = 1991 |term_end6 = 1997 |president6 = [[Nelson Mandela]] |predecessor6 = [[Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo]] |successor6 = [[Kgalema Motlanthe]] |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1952|11|17}} |birth_place = [[Soweto]], [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]] |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |citizenship = |nationality = afrika-Borwa |party = [[African National Congress]] |otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> |spouse = Dr. Tshepo Motsepe |partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> |relations = |children = 4 |residence = |alma_mater = [[University of South Africa]], [[Damelin]] |occupation = Businessman, trade unionist, politician. |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = |blank1 = |data1 = |blank2 = |data2 = |blank3 = |data3 = |blank4 = |data4 = |blank5 = |data5 = }} [[File:Cyril Ramaphosa.jpg|thumb|250px|Cyril Ramaphosa]] '''Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa''' (ea tsoaloang ka 17 November 1952) ke ralipolotiki oa Afrika Boroa. Ke Mopresidente oa bohlano le oa morao-rao oa [[Afrika Borwa]], ka lebaka la ho itokolla ha [[Jacob Zuma]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2018-02-15-cyril-ramaphosa-already-sworn-in-as-acting-president/|title=Ramaphosa now acting president after Zuma's resignation|last=|first=|date=2018-02-15|work=Times Live|access-date=2018-02-15|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}</ref> ka mor'a ho khetha likhetho tsa Seboka sa Sechaba ka la 15 February, 2018. <ref name=acting>{{cite web|url=https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/cyril-ramaphosa-fulfils-acting-president-role|title=Cyril Ramaphosa fulfils Acting President role|date=15 February 2018|publisher=South African Government News Agency}}</ref> Pele e ne e le mohanyetsi oa ba-apartheid, moeta-pele oa bonngoe le mohoebi, e bile [[Afrika Borwa|Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Afrika Borwa]] ho tloha ka 2014. <ref>{{cite news |first=Emsie |last=Ferreira |title=Few surprises in Zuma's new Cabinet |date=25 May 2014 |agency=SAPA |publisher=News24 |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/Few-surprises-in-Zumas-new-Cabinet-201405 |accessdate=25 May 2014 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> O ile a khethoa e le Mopresidente oa African National Congress (ANC) Kopanong ea Naha ea ANC Nasrec, South of Johannesburg ka December 2017. Hape ke molula-setulo oa National Commission Commission, <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nationalplanningcommission.wordpress.com/npc-commissioners/|title=NPC Commissioners|date=4 February 2015|work=National Planning Commission|accessdate=12 August 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of South Africa, with the goal of rallying the nation "around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term" e ikarabellang bakeng sa moralo oa merero ea bokamoso ba Afrika Boroa, ka sepheo sa ho tsosolosa sechaba "ho pota-pota sepheo se le seng sa merero le lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ho khanna nts'etsopele ka nako e telele." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nationalplanningcommission.wordpress.com|title=National Planning Commission|website=National Planning Commission|language=en-US|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> O hlomphuoa e le motho ea nang le bokhoni ba ho buisana le [7] le setsebi sa thuto [8] ea ileng a sebetsa e le Mookameli oa likopano oa ANC nakong ea phetoho ea demokrasi Afrika Boroa. [9] Ramaphosa o ile a haha ​​konteraka e kholo le e matla ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa-National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). [10] O ile a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka Roelf Meyer oa National Party, nakong ea lipuisano ho tlisa qetello ea khotso ho khethollo ea lipolotiki le ho etsa hore naha e fihle ho khetho ea eona ea pele ea demokrasi ka April 1994. [11] Ramaphosa e ne e le khetho ea Nelson Mandela bakeng sa mopresidente oa nakong e tlang. [12] Kajeno, Cyril Ramaphosa o tsejoa e le mohoebi ea tummeng 'me o hakantsoe ka chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 450 [13] a nang le matlo a 31 [14] le pele a ne a e-na le matlotlo a bohlokoa likhamphaning tse kang McDonald's South Africa, molula-setulo oa lebokose la MTN le setho sa ea boto bakeng sa Lonmin. Ho sa tsotellehe bopaki ba hae e le mothetsi oa bohlokoa oa phetoho ea khotso ea Afrika Boroa ho ea ho demokrasi, o boetse o nyelisitsoe ka ho feletseng ka boitšoaro ba lithahasello tsa hae [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] le hoja a e-s'o ka a e-ba teng a qosoa ka lebaka la ketso e sa lumelloang ke molao leha e le efe ea likhang tsena. Litšebelisano tsa khoebo li kenyelletsoa ho ba molula-setulo oa MTN Group nakong ea ho hlaseloa ke MTN Irancell [20] [21] [22] ha mohiruoa oa pele ea neng a sa tsotellehe, e leng Chris Kilowan, a bolela hore mokhatlo ona o fuoe ba boholong Iran [23], leha ho le joalo Sephetho sa Komisi ea Hoffmann se ile sa phetha ka ho re: "Komiti eo e ile ea hlakola MTN 'me ea fumana hore Monghali Kilowan ea faneng ka lipolelo tse peli ka ho qosoa ha Turkcell khahlanong le Rephabliki ea Iran le ho kenngoa litabeng tsa United States khahlanong le MTN, e bontšoang e le fantasist le theorist ea bolotsana '"[24]; ho kopanngoa ha hae le Glencore [25] le liqoso tsa ho rua molemo ka ntle ho mashala a sebetsang le mashala a Eskom ao a ileng a a latola ka matla, [26] [27] [26] nakong eo Glencore a neng a le teng molemong oa liketsahalo tsa khoebo tse amang Tony Blair ka Bochabela bo Hare; le mosebetsi oa hae ho boto ea batsamaisi ba Lonmin ha ba ntse ba nka bohato bo tsitsitseng ha polao ea Marikana e ne e etsahala mehahong ea Lonmin's Marikana. Ka la 15 August 2012, o ile a kōpa khato khahlanong le seqhomane sa basebeletsi ba Marikana, seo a ileng a se bitsa "boitšoaro bo bobe ba tlōlo ea molao". Hamorao o ile a lumela 'me a ikoahlaela hore ebe o keneletse ketsong ena' me a re e ka be e qojoe haeba merero ea boipheliso e ne e entsoe pele ho lekala la mosebetsi. Ke setho sa moloko oa Venda. == Bophelo ba pele le thuto == Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa o hlahetse Soweto, Johannesburg, ka la 17 November 1952. [30] [31] Ke eena oa bobeli ho bana ba bararo ba Erdmuth le Samuel Ramaphosa, mapolesa a tlohetseng mosebetsi. O hōletse Soweto, a ea Sekolong sa Mantlha sa Tshilidzi le Sekolo Ntoane High School moo. [33] Ka 1971, o ile a ngolisoa sekolong se phahameng sa Mphaphuli Sibasa, Venda. Hamorao o ile a ingolisa ho ithuta molao Univesithing ea Leboea (Turfloop) ka 1972. [34] Ha a ntse a le univesithing, Ramaphosa o ile a kenella lipolotiking tsa barutoana 'me a ikopanya le South African Students Organization (SASO) [35] le Black People's Convention (BPC). [36] Sena se ile sa fella ka hore a koalloe a koaletsoe a le mong ka likhoeli tse leshome le motso o mong ka 1974 tlas'a Karolo ea 6 ea Molao oa Likhukhuni, bakeng sa ho hlophisa likopano tsa pro-Frelimo. [37] Ka 1976 o ile a tšoaroa hape, ka mor'a merusu e Soweto, 'me a tšoaroa ka likhoeli tse ts'oaretsoeng John Vorster Square tlas'a Molao oa Bokhukhuni. [37] Ka mor'a ho lokolloa, e ile ea e-ba moemeli oa molao oa tiishene ea Johannesburg ea bo-ralikete 'me a tsoela pele ka lithuto tsa hae tsa molao ka ngollano le Univesithi ea South Africa (UNISA), moo a ileng a fumana B. Proc. Degree ka 1981. [38] == Setsebi sa lipolotiki le moeta-pele oa mokhatlo oa machaba == Ka mor'a hore a finyelle litlhoko tsa hae tsa molao le ho fumana lengolo la hae, Ramaphosa o ile a ikopanya le Lekhotla la Machaba a Kopaneng Afrika Boroa (CUSA) e le moeletsi lefapheng la molao. [33] [39] Ka 1982, CUSA e ile ea kōpa hore Ramaphosa a qale mokhatlo oa basebetsi ba lirafshoa [33]; kopano ena e ncha e ile ea qala ka selemo se le seng 'me ea bitsoa National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). Ramaphosa o ile a tšoaroa Lebowa, a qosoa ka ho hlophisa kapa ho rera ho kopanela libokeng motseng oa Namakgale o neng o thibetsoe ke mastrata oa moo. [40] == Loantša bochaba == Ka August 1982, CUSA e ile ea ikemisetsa ho theha National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), 'me ka December Ramaphosa ea e-ba mongoli oa eona oa pele. Ramaphosa e ne e le mohlophisi oa kopano ka litokisetso tse lebisang tlhophisong ea Congress of South African Trade Union (COSATU). O ile a fana ka puo ea sehlooho sebokeng sa kopano ea Cosatu Durban ka December 1985. Ka March 1986 e ne e le karolo ea baemeli ba COSATU ba ileng ba kopana le African National Congress Lusaka, Zambia. Ramaphosa o khethiloe hore e be Mongoli oa Kakaretso oa Kopano, boemo boo a ileng a bo tšoara ho fihlela a itokolla ka June 1991, [42] ka mor'a khetho ea hae e le Mongoli-kakaretso oa African National Congress (ANC). Tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae, bonngoe ba bonngoe bo ile ba eketseha ho tloha ho 6,000 ka 1982 ho ea ho 300 000 ka 1992, ho fana ka taolo ea hoo e ka bang halofo ea basebetsi bohle ba batsho indastering ea merafo ea Afrika Boroa. Joaloka Mongoli e Kakaretso, eena, James Motlatsi (Mopresidente oa NUM) le Elia Barayi (Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa NUM) le bona ba ile ba lebisa basebetsi ba merafong se seng sa liketsahalo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea Afrika Boroa. Ka December 1988, Ramaphosa le litho tse ling tse hlaheletseng tsa setereke sa Soweto ba ile ba kopana le ramotse oa Soweto ho buisana le mathata a ho lefa rente. Ka January 1990, Ramaphosa o ile a tsamaisa batšoaruoa ba [[ANC]] ba Lusaka, [[Zambia]]. Ramaphosa e ne e le molula-setulo oa Komiti ea Naha ea Boipheliso, e ileng ea lumellana le litokisetso tsa ho lokolloa ha Nelson Mandela le liboka tse amohelehang tsa Afrika Boroa, hape e bile setho sa Komiti ea Machaba ea Moputso oa Mandela. O khethiloe e le Mongoli-Kakaretso oa ANC sebokeng se neng se tšoaretsoe Durban ka July 1991. Ramaphosa e ne e le Moprofesa oa Molao ea neng a etetse Univesithing ea Stanford, United States ka October 1991. Ka 1985, NUM e ile ea khaotsa ho tloha CUSA 'me ea thusa ho theha Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Ha COSATU e kopanela le mokhatlo oa lipolotiki oa United Democratic Front (UDF) khahlanong le 'muso oa National Party oa P. W. Botha, Ramaphosa o ile a etella pele ho tsejoang e le Mass Democratic Movement (MDM). Ha Nelson Mandela a lokolloa chankaneng, Ramaphosa o ne a le Komiting ea Naha ea ho Amohela. == Mongoli-kakaretso oa ANC == Ka mor'a khetho ea hae e le Mongoli-Kakaretso oa African National Congress ka 1991, e ile ea e-ba mookameli oa sehlopha sa lipuisano sa ANC ho buisana ka bofelo ba khethollo ea lipolotiki le 'muso oa National Party. Ka mor'a khetho ea pele ea demokrasi ka 1994, Ramaphosa e ile ea e-ba setho sa paramente; o ile a khetheloa ho ba molula-setulo oa Mokhahlelo oa Motheo oa Molao oa Motheo ka la 24 Mphalane 1994 'me a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho' muso oa bonngoe ba naha. Ka mor'a hore a hlōle peisong ea ho ba Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa ho Thabo Mbeki, o ile a itokolla mesebetsing ea hae ea lipolotiki ka January 1997 'me a fallela sechabeng, moo a ileng a ba mookameli oa New Africa Investments Limited. O ile a fihla ka lekhetlo la pele likhethong tsa 1997 ho Komiti ea National Executive of the ANC. [44] Le hoja e se setho sa [[:en:South_African_Communist_Party|Mokhatlo oa K'homphieutle oa Afrika Boroa]] (SACP), Ramaphosa o boletse hore ke mo-[[:en:Socialist|socialist]] ea ikemetseng. Mecha ea phatlalatso e ile ea tsoela pele ho bua ka Ramaphosa ho kena peisong bakeng sa mopresidente oa ANC ka 2007, ka pel'a mookameli oa Afrika Boroa oa 2009. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a re ha a thahaselle mopresidente. Ka la 2 September 2007, The Sunday Times e tlaleha hore Ramaphosa o ne a le sehlopheng sa likhetho, empa mantsiboeeng ao o ne a lokolitse polelo ea hae hape ho ts'ehetsa boitlamo leha e le bofe. Ka December 2007, o ile a boela a khethoa ho Komiti ea Lekhotla la National of the ANC, lekhetlong lena a le lilemo li 30 le likhetho tse 1 910. [44] Ka la 20 Mphalane 2012, setho se hlaheletseng sa ANC sa Afrikaner, Derek Hanekom, se ile sa kōpa Ramaphosa hore a e'o ba Mopresidente oa ANC, a re "Re hloka baeta-pele ba motsoalle oa Cyril." Kea tseba hore Cyril o sebetsa hantle haholo, empa ke lakatsa eka o tla beha tsohle tsa hae chelete ka ho tšeptjoa 'me u phahamele boemo bo phahameng le bo phahameng haholo ". Le hoja ho ne ho sa tsejoe hore Ramaphosa o tla mathela Mopresidente oa ANC kapa a se ke a tseba, o ile a leka ho khutsisa khopolo-taba ka ho arabela maikutlo a Hanekom ka ho re "U sitoa ho bala letho [ho seo a se buileng]. E ile ea e-ba mokhethoa bakeng sa Motlatsi oa Motlatsi ka la 17 December 2012 'me a kena peisong ka tšehetso e matla ea kampo ea Zuma. Ka la 18 December 2012, o khethiloe e le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa ANC. Cyril Ramaphosa o ile a fumana likhetho tse 3 018, athe [[:en:Mathews_Phosa|Mathews Phosa]] a amohela likhetho tse 470 me [[:en:Tokyo_Sexwale|Tokyo Sexwale]] a fumana likhetho tse 463. == Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa == Ramaphosa o khethiloe hore e be Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Jacob Zuma ka la 25 Mantaha 2014, mme a hlapanyelloa ke Moahloli e Moholo Mogoeng Mogoeng letsatsing le hlahlamang. Ka mor'a hore a khethoe, Ramaphosa e ile ea etsoa Moeta-pele oa Khoebo ea 'Muso ho Paramente ea Sechaba ka karolo ea 91 (4) ea Molaotheo. Boikarabello ba hae bo kenyeletsa: Ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso ea sechaba ka Paramente; lenaneo la khoebo ea paramente e qalileng ke mookameli oa naha, nakong ea nako e behiloeng bakeng sa morero ona le ho netefatsa hore litho tsa K'habone li kopanela boikarabelong ba bona ba paramente. Ka la 3 Kamora 2014, Mopresidente Jacob Zuma o ile a phatlalatsa hore Ramaphosa o tla khethoa e le molula-setulo oa National Planning Commission, le Letona la Mopresidente bakeng sa Tokiso, Jeff Radebe e le motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Komisi. Ka July 2014, Ramaphosa o ile a bitsa bonngoe naheng, ka mor'a hore Julius Malema a letsetsa lipina tsa lipina tsa naha ea Seafrikanse. Ramaphosa o itse: "Re mothating oa ho haha ​​sechaba 'me re tlameha ho fana ka letsoho la setsoalle, letsoho la ho ts'oanela ho khutlisetsa puso ho ba nahanang hore pina ea sechaba ha e emele, hape e ka etsahala mahlakore ka bobeli". == Mopresidente oa ANC == Ramaphosa e 'nile ea nkoa e le moemeli oa mopresidente' me a qeta likhetho tsa Mopresidente oa 1997, a lahleheloa ke Thabo Mbeki. [47] Ramaphosa o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tla batla Mopresidente oa ANC ka 2017, ka nako ea hae ea bobeli ho Mopresidente. [48] Ramaphosa o ile a qala polelo ea hae ea letšolo ka # CR17 Siyavuma. [49] Ka August 2017, Ramaphosa o fumane tumello ea mokhatlo oa [[:en:COSATU|COSATU]], [[:en:National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)|National Union of Mineworkers]] hammoho le boeta-pele ba ANC ba Northern Cape, Eastern Cape le Gauteng. Batho ba bang ba ileng ba tsoela pele ho tšehetsa Ramaphosa ba kenyeletsa le mosebeletsi oa thuto ea bitsoang Angie Motshekga, mopresidente oa Cosatu Sdumo Dlamini, eo e kileng ea e-ba mopresidente oa lichelete [[:en:Pravin_Gordhan|Pravin Gordhan]] le moemeli oa pele oa KwaZulu-Natal [[:en:Senzo_Mchunu|Senzo Mchunu]]. [50] Ka la 18 December, 2017, Ramaphosa o khethiloe e le mopresidente oa ANC moketeng oa 54th Elective Conference, a hlōla mohanyetsi oa hae, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, eo e neng e le mosali oa Mopresidente Zuma, ka likhetho tse 2440 ho ea ho 2261. [51] [52] == Dikamano tsa naha == == China == Ka 2015 Ramaphosa o fihlile [[:en:Beijing|Beijing]], [[:en:China|Chaena]] ka leeto la mmuso. Ramaphosa o ile a etella pele baemeli ba 'Muso, khoebo ea' muso, le batho ba khoebo. Ramaphosa o ile a buisana ka makhetlo a mahlano le moruo le Motlatsi oa Motlatsi, Li Yuan Chao 'me a kopana le Li Qiang, Mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Naha la People's Republic of China. Lipuisano tse peli pakeng tsa Ramaphosa le molekane oa hae oa Chaena Li Yuan Chao, li ne li lebisitse tlhokomelo khoebong, matsete, tšebelisano, tšebelisano ea lichelete (ho akarelletsa le BRICS New Bank Bank), nts'etsopele ea litsebo le lisebelisoa tsa matla. Lipuisano tsena tse peli li ile tsa etsahala nakong ea lenaneo la lilemo tse hlano ho ea leshome leo Mopresidente Jacob Zuma a ileng a bua ka lona ha a etela China ka 2014. '''Vietnam le Singapore''' Ramaphosa o ile a etela matsatsi a mabeli a Vietnam le Singapore. [53] Ramaphosa o re Afrika Boroa le Vietnam li hloka ho eketsa khoebo. Linaha tse peli le tsona li lumellane ho sebelisana haholoanyane ka thuto. Maeto a mabeli a ho sebetsa a ile a etsoa ho tiisa likamano tsa lipolotiki, tsa moruo le tsa khoebo tse teng linaheng tse peli tsa Afrika Boroa le linaha tse peli. Ketelo ea Singapore e ile ea fa baemeli ba Afrika Boroa, ba etelletsoeng ke Ramaphosa ka monyetla oa ho ithuta ka mokhoa oa Singapore oa katleho ea moruo le karolo ea likhoebo tsa 'muso le kholo ea moruo le merero ea naha ea tsoelo-pele. Khoebo e kopanetsoeng e eketsehile haholo le Singapore e le molekane oa bobeli oa khoebo oa bobeli Afrika Bohareng. Ka 2014 khoebo ea linaha tse peli e ne e le R28.9 limilione tse likete ho bapisoa le R23.5 limilione tse likete ka 2015. Lesotho Ramaphosa o ile a etela Lesotho ka 2016 e le mohokahanyi oa SADC, SADC. Ramaposa o ile a mo etela ka mofuthu ho Morena oa hae Morena Letsie III le Prime Minister, Phakalitha Mosisili le baeta-pele ba hae ba machaba. Ramaphosa o ile a ea Lesotho ho tiisa khotso le ts'ireletso pele ho SADC Seboka sa Lihlooho tsa Machaba le Mebuso. Ramaphosa e ne e le karolo ea boikarabelo ba SADC Double Troika e ileng ea tšoareloa Gaborone, Botswana, ka June 2016, ho tsamaisa baeta-pele ba mokha oa lipolotiki ho ea Lesotho ho tsoa Afrika Boroa. == Moruo == == '''Nedlac''' == Ka August 2016 Ramaphosa o ile a khetha sehlopha sa batho ba supileng ho fana ka keletso mabapi le boemo bo loketseng moo moputso oa bonyane o ka behoang teng. Ramaphosa o ile a etsa sena ka mookameli oa Komiti ea Melao-motheo ea Sechaba ea Lekhotla la National Development Development (NEDLAC). Komiti e na le baemeli ba mmuso, basebetsi, khoebo le sechaba. O ile a qosoa ka ho etsa qeto ea moputso oa bonyane oa naha. == '''Bobolu''' == Ka November 2016 ha a ntse a bua Sebokeng sa Puso ea Limpopo, Ramaphosa o re bobolu e ne e le motso oa moruo oa naha. Ramaphosa o re Mmuso oa Afrika Boroa le sechaba sa Afrika Boroa se tlameha ho fumana mokhoa oa ho loantša bobolu, le hoja a sa bo bolele ka lebitso. Ramaphosa o re seboka sena se lokela ho sheba ho sebetsana le boleng le botebo ba baeta-pele har'a likarolo tsa sechaba le tsa batho ba ikemetseng ka ho khomarela Leano la Ntšetso-pele ea Sechaba. A etella pele ho Seboka sa Naha sa ANC sa 53 se buang ka tlhokahalo ea ho tlosa bobolu ho ANC. Puong ea hae ea pele ho Seboka e le moetapele oa ANC, o ile a itlama ho felisa bobolu. [56] == Jacob Zuma o tlohela mookameli le mookameli == Ka mor'a hore Mopresidente Jacob Zuma a boele a hopoleloe ke Komiti ea National Executive of African National Congress ho ne ho e-na le likhopolo-taba tsa hore o tla itokolla kapa a tobane le tumello ea ho tšeptjoa ke sehlopha se busang ka la 15 February, 2018. Ka la 14 February, 2018, Jacob Zuma o ile a bua le sechaba 'me a re le hoja a sa lumellane le qeto ea ANC ea ho mo hopotsa hore o tla etsa seo ba se kōpileng mme a phatlalatsa ho itokolla ha hae ka potlako. Ka lebaka leo, ka boemong ba hae e le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, Ramaphosa o ile a fetoha Mopresidente oa Boipheliso ho latela [[:en:Constitution_of_South_Africa|Molao-motheo oa Afrika Boroa]]. [2] [3] == Mookameli == Ka mor'a hore Zuma a itokolle mosebetsing, Ramaphosa o khethiloe e le Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa ke Lekhotla la Sechaba ka la 15 February, 2018. Hona joale ke Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa. == Mosebetsi oa Khoebo == Har'a tse ling, ke molula-setulo oa batsamaisi oa [[:en:Shanduka_Group|Shanduka Group]], khamphani eo ae thehileng. Sehlopha sa Shanduka se na le matsete ho Lefapha la Lisebelisoa, Lefapha la Matla, Real Estate, Banking, Insurance, le Telecoms ([[:en:SEACOM_(African_cable_system)|SEACOM]]). Hape ke molula-setulo oa [[:en:Bidvest_Group_Limited,_The|The Bidvest Group Limited]], le [[:en:MTN_Group|MTN]]. Baokameli ba hae bao e seng batsamaisi ba kenyelletsa Macsteel Holdings, Alexander Forbes le Standard Bank. Ka March 2007 o ile a khethoa hore e be Mookameli ea Kopaneng ea Sehlopha sa Makhotla oa Mondi, sehlopha se ka sehloohong sa lipampiri le liphutheloana tsa machaba, ha khamphani e senyeha ho tloha Anglo American plc. Ka July 2013 o ile a tlohela mosebetsi ho tloha boto ea SABMiller plc. Ke e mong oa banna ba ruileng haholo Afrika Boroa, [58] le [[:en:Forbes|Forbes]] ba lekanyang leruo la hae ka $ 675 million. [59] Ka 2011 Ramaphosa o ile a lefa tumellano ea lilemo tse 20 tsa franchise ho tsamaisa lireschorente tse 145 tsa [[:en:McDonald's|McDonald]] South Africa. Nakoana ka mor'a khetho ea kakaretso ea 2012 Ramaphosa o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tla tlosa Shanduka ho phetha boikarabelo ba hae bo bocha e le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente ntle le hore ho be le likhohlano tsa thahasello. Afrika Boroa ea McDonald o phatlalalitse hore ho tla ba le ts'ebetso ea hore Ramaphosa e be moemeli oa nts'etso-pele oa lijo ka potlako Afrika Boroa. Ka 2014 ka mor'a hore e be Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa, Register ea Litho tsa Litho tsa 'Muso, e behoa paramente, e senole leruo la Ramaphosa. Ho feta moo, Raphomone Ramaphosa a bokelletsoe likarolong tsa khampani, litokomane li bontšitse hore mokhatlo oa pele oa khoebo le mohoebi oa khoebo o ne a e-na le matlo a 30 Johannesburg le lifolete tse peli Cape Town. Lenane lena le boetse le netefalitse ho tlohela mosebetsi oa Ramaphosa ho tloha Lonmin, e leng tataiso eo a ileng ae nyatsa nakong ea [[:en:Marikana_Massacre|Polao ea Marikana]] ka 2012. == Sehoai == Nakong ea ho etela Uganda ka 2004 Ramaphosa o ile a thahasella mefuta ea likhomo tsa Ankole. Ka lebaka la mehato e sa lekanyetsoang ea thibelo ea mafu Uganda, 'muso oa Afrika Boroa o ile oa mo latola tumello ea ho kenya leha e le efe ea mofuta oo. Ho e-na le hoo Ramaphosa o rekile likhomo tse 43 ho tsoa mookameli oa Uganda Yoweri Museveni 'me a li romela Kenya. Moo likhomo li ne li etsoa ka maiketsetso, mahe a emang a tlosoa 'me a romeloa Afrika Boroa, a fetisetsoa likhomo ebe o aroloa ka likhoeli tse peli. Ho tloha ka August 2017 Ramaphosa o ne a e-na le likhomo tse 100 tsa ho kenya liphoofolo tsa polasi polasing ea Ntaba Nyoni Mpumalanga. [60] [61] Ka 2017 Ramaphosa o ile a ngolla buka e buang ka mefuta ea liphoofolo, Liphoofolo tsa Mehla, Lipale le Litšoantšo tsa Liphoofolo tsa Ankole tsa Afrika Boroa. [62] == Bophelo ba botho == Ramaphosa ke motho ea ikhethang mme ha ho tsejoe haholo ka bophelo ba hae. Ramaphosa o kile a nyaloa ke mosali oa khoebo, Nomazizi Mtshotshisa, empa banyalani bao ba ile ba hlalana. Hamorao o ile a nyala Tshepo Motsepe, [63] morali'abo rōna oa limilione tse likete tsa Afrika Boroa Patrice Motsepe. [64] Ramaphosa o na le bana ba bane. [65] O na le matlo a maruo a R30,000,000 maotong a Lions Head Cape Town. Ramaphosa o tsejoa e le e mong oa batho ba ruileng ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa, 'me chelete e hakanyetsoang ke chelete e fetang $ 450,000,000' me e hlahile limakasineng tsa lichelete tse kang [[:en:Forbes|Forbes]] Africa le Bloomberg. Ramaphosa ke eena [[:en:Cyril_Ramaphosa_Foundation|mothehi oa Motheo oa Cyril Ramaphosa.]] == Lipuisano == Ho [[:en:Marikana_massacre|Polaoa ha Marikana]], [66] joalokaha ho boletsoe mecheng ea litaba, ho ile ha etsahala ha mapolesa a qhaqha mosebetsi ka basebetsi ba Lonmin ba "koppie" (maralleng) haufi le bolulo ba Nkaneng Marikana ka la 16 August 2012. Ka lebaka la mapolesa ho thunngoa, basebetsi ba merafong ba 34 ba ile ba shoa 'me ba lematsa basebetsi ba limilione tse 78 ba ntšetsa bohale le ho hoeletsa khahlanong le mapolesa le' muso oa Afrika Boroa. Ho ile ha e-ba le phehisano e eketsehileng ka mor'a hore ho sibolloe hore boholo ba bahlaseluoa ba thunngoa morao [67] 'me bahlaseluoa ba bangata ba thunngoa hōle le mapolesa. Pefo ea 16 August 2012 e bile eona tšebeliso e mpe ka ho fetisisa ea matla ka mabotho a tšireletso Afrika Boroa khahlanong le baahi ho tloha pheletsong ea [[:en:Apartheid_in_South_Africa|khethollo ea khethollo]]. Nakong ea Komeshene ea Marikana, ho ile ha boela ha hlahisoa hore tsamaiso ea Lonmin e ile ea kōpa Ramaphosa, eo e neng e le moemeli oa Lonmin le ANC heavyweight, ho tsamaisana le "likhohlano" khahlanong le boipelaetso ba "batlōli ba molao" 'me kahoo ho bonahala ba bangata ba ikarabella bakeng sa polao. ] Tlas'a lipatlisiso tsa Komiti ea Farlam, Ramaphosa o re Lonmin e ile ea qobella 'muso le SAPS hore li fumane mapolesa a mangata Lonmin' me ka lekhetlo la bobeli ho hlalosa se neng se etsahala e le senokoane ho e-na le liketsahalo tsa khoebo. Komiti ea Lipatlisiso ea Marikana e ile ea qetella e fumane hore ka lebaka la lefu le neng le se le etsahetse, ho kenella ha hae ha hoa ka ha etsa hore mapolesa a eketsehe setšeng, ebile ha aa ka a tseba hore ts'ebetso e tla etsahala ka 16 August. [73] Ka August 2017, Ramaphosa o ile a kenella ts'ebetsong e neng e bolela hore o ne a le likarolong tse 'maloa tsa ho kopanela liphate' me o ne a ameha ho lefa chelete ho batho ka bomong ha a ntse a boloka litaba. Hamorao Ramaphosa o ile a latola liqoso tsa boipolelo ba hore li ikemiselitse lipolotiking e le hore a qete letšolo la hae la mopresidente. [74] == Li-doctorate tse hlomphehang le likhau == Ramaphosa o fumane li-doctorate tse hlomphehang ho [[:en:University_of_Natal|Univesithi ea Natal]], [[:en:University_of_Port_Elizabeth|Univesithing ea Port Elizabeth]], [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Univesithing ea Cape Town]], [[:en:University_of_the_North|Univesithing ea North]], [[:en:National_University_of_Lesotho|National University of Lesotho]], [[:en:University_of_Massachusetts_Boston|Univesithi ea Massachusetts Boston]] [75] le [[:en:University_of_Pennsylvania|Univesithi ea Pennsylvania]]. Ka October 1991, e ne e le Moprofesa oa Molao ea neng a etela [[:en:Stanford_University|Univesithing ea Stanford]]. Ramaphosa o ile a fuoa moputso oa [[:en:Olof_Palme|Olof Palme]] [[:en:Stockholm|Stockholm]] ka October 1987. O ile a fuoa Honorary Actuary ke Mokhatlo oa Actuarial oa Afrika Boroa bakeng sa karolo ea hae ea ho ntlafatsa litsebi tsa sebele tsa batho ba tsoang melokong ea batho ba futsanehileng Afrika Boroa. Ka 2004, o ile a khethoa e le 34 ho batho ba [[:en:SABC3's_Great_South_Africans|baholo ba Afrika Boroa ba Top 100]]. Ramaphosa e kenyelelitsoe [[:en:Time_100|Time]] ea 2007, [76] lenane la selemo le selemo la banna le basali ba 100 ba nang le matla, talenta kapa mohlala oa boitšoaro ba fetola lefatše. == Libaka tsa machaba == Karolong ea hae ea ho ba mohoebi, Ramaphosa ke setho sa Lekhotla la Boeletsi la International Co-[[:en:Coca-Cola_Company|Coca-Cola]] hammoho le Unilever Africa Advisory Council. O ne a boetse a le motlatsi oa setulo sa molula-setulo oa [[:en:Commonwealth_Business_Council|Commonwealth Business Council]]. Hammoho le mopresidente oa khale oa [[Finland]], [[:en:Martti_Ahtisaari|Martti Ahtisaari]], o khethiloe hore e be mohlophisi oa [[:en:Irish_Republican_Army|libaka tsa ntoa tsa Iraq Republican Army]] [[:en:Northern_Ireland|Northern Ireland]]. Ramaphosa ke setsi sa Honorary Consul sa [[Iceland]] se Johannesburg, South Africa. Nakong ea mahlomola a Kenya a 2007-2008 a ileng a latela likhetho tsa Mopresidente [[:en:Mwai_Kibaki|Mwai Kibaki]] ka December 2007, Ramaphosa o ile a khethoa ka bobeli ke sehlopha sa lipuisano se neng se etelitsoe ke [[:en:Kofi_Annan|Kofi Annan]] hore e be moemeli ea ka sehloohong ea ikarabellang lipuisanong tsa nako e telele. Leha ho le joalo, mmuso oa Kibaki o ile oa bontša hore ha a khotsofale ka khetho ea Ramaphosa, a re o sebelisana le mohanyetsi oa Kibaki [[:en:Raila_Odinga|Raila Odinga]], 'me ka la 4 February, Annan o ile a lumela hore Ramaphosa a tlose mosebetsi oa mokena-lipakeng. 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"Cyril Ramaphosa's Ankole bull sells for R640 000". www.farmersweekly.co.za. Retrieved 16 October 2017. "Ramaphosa writes book on cattle | Independent on Saturday". Retrieved 16 October 2017. "Cyril Ramaphosa rejects state house". The Citizen. Retrieved 12 August 2017. "Patrice Motsepe Family". www.celebfamily.com. Retrieved 12 August 2017. Maune, Bernice. "I support and love him, says Ramaphosa's wife following cheating scandal". The Citizen. Retrieved 11 November 2017. "South Africa's ANC to discuss mine shootings row". BBC News. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012. Laing, Aislinn (27 August 2012). "Striking South African miners 'were shot in the back'". Telegraph.co.uk. London. "The murder fields of Marikana. The cold murder fields of Marikana". dailymaverick.co.za. "South African police open fire as striking miners charge, killing and wounding workers". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 16 August 2012. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012. "Cyril Ramaphosa: The true betrayal". dailymaverick.co.za. "iafrica.com 'Ramaphosa must say sorry'". iAfrica.com. "MARIKANA COMMISSION INQUIRY REPORT" (PDF). The Marikana Commission of Inquiry. October 2014. "Marikana report: Key findings and recommendations | Daily Maverick". www.dailymaverick.co.za. Retrieved 11 December 2017. "Article alleging Ramaphosa extramarital affairs published". News24. Retrieved 12 September 2017. https://www.umassp.edu/aasair/international-relations/umasssouth-africa-story Holbrooke, Richard C. (3 May 2007). "Cyril Ramaphosa - The 2007 TIME 100 - TIME". TIME.com. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2008. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 7 February 2008. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 8 February 2008. {{reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Kgalema Motlanthe]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Deputy President of South Africa]]|years=2014–2018}} {{s-aft|after=TBD}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Trevor Manuel]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[National Planning Commission of South Africa|Chair of the National Planning Commission]]|years=2014–present}} {{s-inc}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Jacob Zuma]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of South Africa]]|years=2018–present}} {{s-inc}} |- {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=[[Jacob Zuma]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[African National Congress|President of the African National Congress]]|years=2017–present}} {{s-inc}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Kgalema Motlanthe]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[African National Congress|Deputy President of the African National Congress]]|years=2012–2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[David Mabuza]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[African National Congress|Secretary General of the African National Congress]]|years=1991–1997}} {{s-aft|after=[[Kgalema Motlanthe]]}} {{s-end}} {{SAPresidents}} {{ANCpresidents}} {{SAVices}} {{BRICS}} {{Current G20 Leaders}} {{Commonwealth heads of government}} {{Footer Olof Palme Prize laureates}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaphosa, Cyril}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:African National Congress politicians]] [[Category:Anti-apartheid activists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Olof Palme Prize laureates]] [[Category:People from Soweto]] [[Category:South African Venda people]] [[Category:University of South Africa alumni]] [[Category:University of Limpopo alumni]] [[Category:Deputy Presidents of South Africa]] [[Category:Presidents of South Africa]] ntxhoxgo26ckt2pku367x4ck1hdua56 10 4934 23020 23019 2018-02-15T18:19:36Z Ptpare 3129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Current person}} begin-->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>NAMESPACE}}|<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>|}}{{Ambox | name = Current person | type = notice | removalnotice=yes | image = [[Image:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]] | text = {{{1|Sehlooho}}} sena se bua ka {{{2|motho}}} ea amehang ketsahalong ea hona joale [[Portal:current events|{{{3|{{{event|current event}}}}}}]]. Tlhahisoleseding e le kannete ka ho fetisisa le ho feta, e le hore u qale ho etsa joalo ka tse ling.[[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources#Breaking news|unreliable]] Molemo [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} ka ho fetisisa lintlha tse molemo ka ho fetisisa tse ling tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lapeng tshireletso molemo ka ho fetisisa lapeng tshireletso.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|article}} [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer|may not reflect] (Ithute hore na o tla tlosa molaetsa ona oa template joang le neng? {{#if:{{{date|}}}|<small>''({{{date}}})''</small>}} }}{{DMCA|Current events|from|{{{date|}}}}}<!--{{Current person}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mds6o91q8bxjia456zo8twbxmp17609 10 4935 23022 2018-02-15T18:55:39Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> bp7zcbjc9uasbebcc8ijm5fqmeb3052 10 4936 23023 2018-02-15T18:59:26Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use South African English|from|{{{date|}}}|All Wikipedia articles written in South African English}} }}<noinclud..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use South African English|from|{{{date|}}}|All Wikipedia articles written in South African English}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "{{Documentation subpage}}\n<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->\n\n=== Usage ===\n\n{{Tlx|Use South African English|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}\n\nThis maintenance template adds tagged articles to [[:Category:Use South African English]] to denote articles which have [[South African English]] spelling. {{User:Ohconfucius/USE disclaimer}}\n\n=== See also ===\n{{Use X English}}\n\n<includeonly>\n<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS -->\n[[Category:Use English templates]]\n[[Category:Templates with no visible output]]\n</includeonly>" } </templatedata> </noinclude> ryeou0nxa7tk7f8rabobua9w83k4qel 828 4937 23024 2018-02-15T19:02:17Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} local BODY_PARAM = '$B' local specialParams = { ['$params'] = 'parameter list', ['$aliases'] = 'parameter..." Scribunto text/plain local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} local BODY_PARAM = '$B' local specialParams = { ['$params'] = 'parameter list', ['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases', ['$flags'] = 'flags', ['$B'] = 'template content' } function p.main(frame, body) -- If we are substing, this function returns a template invocation, and if -- not, it returns the template body. The template body can be specified in -- the body parameter, or in the template parameter defined in the -- BODY_PARAM variable. This function can be called from Lua or from -- #invoke. -- Return the template body if we aren't substing. if not mw.isSubsting() then if body ~= nil then return body elseif frame.args[BODY_PARAM] ~= nil then return frame.args[BODY_PARAM] else error(string.format( "no template content specified (use parameter '%s' from #invoke)", BODY_PARAM ), 2) end end -- Sanity check for the frame object. if type(frame) ~= 'table' or type(frame.getParent) ~= 'function' or not frame:getParent() then error( "argument #1 to 'main' must be a frame object with a parent " .. "frame available", 2 ) end -- Find the invocation name. local mTemplateInvocation = require('Module:Template invocation') local name = mTemplateInvocation.name(frame:getParent():getTitle()) -- Combine passed args with passed defaults local args = {} if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end else for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end end -- Trim parameters, if not specified otherwise if not string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*keep%-whitespace%s*,' ) then for k, v in pairs( args ) do args[k] = mw.ustring.match(v, '^%s*(.*)%s*$') or '' end end -- Pull information from parameter aliases local aliases = {} if frame.args['$aliases'] then local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( list ) do local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*>%s*' ) aliases[tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or tmp[1]] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2]) end end for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do if args[k] and ( not args[v] or args[v] == '' ) then args[v] = args[k] end args[k] = nil end -- Remove empty parameters, if specified if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*remove%-empty%s*,' ) then local tmp = 0 for k, v in ipairs( args ) do if v ~= '' or ( args[k+1] and args[k+1] ~= '' ) or ( args[k+2] and args[k+2] ~= '' ) then tmp = k else break end end for k, v in pairs( args ) do if v == '' then if not (type(k) == 'number' and k < tmp) then args[k] = nil end end end end -- Order parameters if frame.args['$params'] then local params, tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' ), {} for k, v in ipairs(params) do v = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or v if args[v] then tmp[v], args[v] = args[v], nil end end for k, v in pairs(args) do tmp[k], args[k] = args[k], nil end args = tmp end return mTemplateInvocation.invocation(name, args) end p[''] = p.main -- For backwards compatibility return p dnfbu3ol9y1rn4f58ap519pwafevpgq 10 4938 23025 2018-02-15T19:03:51Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance categ..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}} </noinclude> cl1tba6o83bu6hpmnvwvbcse6qwofoo 10 4939 23026 2018-02-15T20:08:48Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> This is the {{tl|When on b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> This is the {{tl|When on basepage}} meta-template. It helps other templates detect if they are on a '''basepage''' (i.e. a page whose name matches the pattern "''x'':''x''") '''subpage''' ("''x'':''x''/''x''") or '''subsubpage''' ("''x'':''x''/''x''/''x''"). An alternative way to detect whether a page is a subpage is to combine the parser functions <code>#ifeq:</code> and <code>#titleparts</code>. See [[#Alternatives for simpler text|Alternatives for simpler text]] below. == Usage == : {{tlx|When on basepage&#32;|''result if on a basepage''&#32;(|''result if on a subpage'')&#32;(|''result if on a subsubpage'')&#32;(|page{{=}}''pagename'')}} For example, {{tlf|When on basepage |Basepage |Subpage}} on the page "User:Example" would return: {{When on basepage|Basepage|Subpage|page=User:Example}}<br/>whilst on "User:Example/page" (or "User:Example/page/page", "User:Example/page/page/page", etc.) it would return: {{When on basepage|Basepage|Subpage|page=User:Example/page}} On a subsubpage such as "User:Example/page/page" (or "User:Example/page/page/page", etc.), {{nowrap|{{tlf|When on basepage |Basepage |Subpage |Subsubpage}}}} would return: {{When on basepage |Basepage |Subpage |Subsubpage |page=User:Example/page/page}} Use an empty parameter to specify no action for a particular type of page. {{nowrap|{{tlf|When on basepage |Basepage | |Subsubpage}}}} on "User:Example/page", for example, would return nothing, but would return "Subsubpage" if on "User:Example/page/page", "User:Example/page/page/page", etc. (and "Basepage" if on "User:Example"). ===Handling equals-signs ("=")=== Use numbered parameters if their values include equals-signs ("="), i.e. : {{tlf|When on basepage&#32;|1{{=}}''basepage result'' (|2{{=}}''subpage result'') (|3{{=}}''subsubpage result'')}} ===''page'' parameter=== The ''page'' parameter is included for testing/demonstration. For example: : {{tlf|When on basepage&#32;|(basepage result) |(subpage result) |page{{=}}User:Example/test}} Regardless of where the above is placed, it will return: {{When on basepage|(basepage result)|(subpage result)|page=User:Example/test}}<br/>(because "User:Example/test" is a subpage). The page doesn't have to exist. If ''page'' is left empty ({{para|page}}) or undefined, the page where the template is transcluded (i.e. {{tld|PAGENAME}}) is used. ''page'' also accepts variables, e.g. {{nowrap|{{tlf|When on basepage |(basepage result) |(subpage result) |page<nowiki>={{{page|}}}</nowiki>&nbsp;}}}} == Technical note == This template detects subpages in all namespaces, including those without the [[meta:Link#Subpage feature|MediaWiki subpage feature]] enabled. == Alternatives for simpler text == A subpage can be detected without using another template, by instead using the title-splitting parser function <code>#titleparts</code> with <code>#ifeq</code>: <pre> {{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|1}}|{{PAGENAME}} | [...code if on a basepage...] | [...code if on a subpage...] }} </pre> For example, many templates can check if the page is a /sandbox version, by the similar markup with <code>#ifeq</code> and <code>#titleparts</code>: : <nowiki>{{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|1}} | {{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> :: <nowiki> | {{documentation}}</nowiki> :: <nowiki> | {{template sandbox notice}}</nowiki> : <nowiki>}}</nowiki> That simple logic works because [[Template:Template sandbox notice]] also checks the page name for "/sandbox" before displaying the sandbox notice; otherwise, any other subpage would show no extra text. By avoiding a template, and using a single <code>#ifeq</code>, then the processing uses only +2 expansion depth levels, rather than +7 levels, and avoids "[[wp:exceeded template limits]]" inside a complex /doc page. == See also == {{Namespace and pagename-detecting templates}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Namespace manipulation templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates]] }}</includeonly> p40ymbioe8453oncjk1k1ox2k56jwwa 10 4943 23059 2018-02-18T15:35:36Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "<nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifex..." wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:{{{onlyarticles|no}}}|yes|0|1}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]]<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}} |<!-- -->|[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]<!-- -->}} |[[Category:{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{{5}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |[[Category:{{{4}}}]]}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7p59j4cq4i8wg65odpv5287yu50sczo 828 4946 23067 23066 2018-02-26T16:07:54Z Ptpare 3129 Scribunto text/plain -- Go leka lenaneo , bona [[Module:Panana/meleko]] -- local p = {} -- For unit tests, see [[Module:Bananas/testcases]] local p = {} function p.hello() return "Hello, world!" end return p kjqssuopdmbed8hodnefr2oa88ljo72 828 4947 23068 2018-02-26T16:10:24Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- For unit tests, see [[Module:Bananas/testcases]] local p = {} function p.hello() return "Hello, world!" end return p" Scribunto text/plain -- For unit tests, see [[Module:Bananas/testcases]] local p = {} function p.hello() return "Hello, world!" end return p 5pc1fe3s9ifpzmlkw8nr85fzrtz66yo 828 4948 23069 2018-02-26T16:13:53Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "-- Sample Module demonstrating how to access arguments. -- For more about the Frame object, see http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Frame_ob..." Scribunto text/plain -- Sample Module demonstrating how to access arguments. -- For more about the Frame object, see http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Frame_object -- Unit tests at Module:BananasArgs/testcases local p = {} -- No arguments, used like: {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello_world}} function p.hello_world() return "Hello, world!" end -- One argument, used like: {{#invoke:BananasArgs|hello|Fred}} function p.hello(frame) local name = frame.args[1] -- in this example, args[1] is the word Fred return "Hello, " .. name .. "!" -- .. name .. replace by the word Fred end -- Two arguments, used like: {{#invoke:BananasArgs|add|5|3}} function p.add(frame) local num1 = tonumber(frame.args[1]) local num2 = tonumber(frame.args[2]) return num1 + num2 end -- Named arguments, used like: {{#invoke:BananasArgs|count_fruit|bananas=5|apples=3}} function p.count_fruit(frame) local num_bananas = frame.args.bananas local num_apples = frame.args.apples return 'I have ' .. num_bananas .. ' bananas and ' .. num_apples .. ' apples' end -- Mixing regular args with named args and optional named args -- Used like: {{#invoke:BananasArgs|has_fruit|Fred|bananas=5|cherries=7}} function p.has_fruit(frame) local name = frame.args[1] local num_bananas = frame.args.bananas local num_apples = frame.args.apples local num_cherries = frame.args.cherries if not name then return '' end local result = name .. ' has:' if num_bananas then result = result .. ' ' .. num_bananas .. ' bananas' end if num_apples then result = result .. ' ' .. num_apples .. ' apples' end if num_cherries then result = result .. ' ' .. num_cherries .. ' cherries' end return result end -- Iterating over args, used like: {{#invoke:BananasArgs|custom_fruit|pineapples=10|kiwis=5}} function p.custom_fruit(frame) local result = 'I have:' for name, value in pairs(frame.args) do result = result .. ' ' .. value .. ' ' .. name end return result end -- Iterating over args with separate mandatory args -- Used like: {{#invoke:BananasArgs|custom_fruit_2|Fred|pineapples=10|kiwis=5}} function p.custom_fruit_2(frame) local name = frame.args[1] local result = name .. ' has:' for name, value in pairs(frame.args) do if name ~= 1 then result = result .. ' ' .. value .. ' ' .. name end end return result end return p 4yxj25y88m0me3o3g915f0aalzu5dk8 10 4949 23072 2018-02-27T08:14:06Z Ptpare 3129 Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] 3ut194xa06tmjjd8ymr30f2e7chjtr6 0 4950 23074 2018-02-28T14:45:04Z Ptpare 3129 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder |name = Jessie Duarte |image = |birth_name = Jessie Yasmin Duarte |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|195..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Jessie Duarte |image = |birth_name = Jessie Yasmin Duarte |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|09|19}} |birth_place = [[Coronationville, Gauteng]], [[South Africa]] |nationality = [[Afrika Borwa]] |party = [[African National Congress]] |residence = |signature = |office = Motlatšamongwaledi Kakaretšo wa [[African National Congress]] |term_start = 18 December 2012 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Thandi Modise]] }} stpkh2gav7sjqkalpbf2piqylgjakd0 0 4951 23085 23084 2018-03-03T13:06:16Z 86.183.218.38 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Info box naha |lebitso=Wales |setshwantsho_folaga=Flag of Wales.svg |motsemoholo=Caerdydd |batlile_holo_motse=Caerdydd |baahi=3,113,150 (2016) |dipuo=[[Senyesemane]]/[[Cymraeg]] |tulo=20 735 |tjhelete=[[Pound Sterling]] |khoutu_ya_tjhelete=gbp |lebatowa_ye_nako=GMT [[UTC]] |setshwantsho_tulo=Map Wales Location UK.jpg |setshwantsho_seboko=Arms of Llywelyn.svg }} Naha ea Wales e [[Uropa]]. Batho ba Wales ba bua ''Cymraeg'' / [[Se-Welsh]]. Ho na le likamano tse 'maloa pakeng tsa Wales le [[Lesotho]]: * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/279396065888789/ Maelor - Saint Saviour's] * [http://www.dolencymru.org/hafan Dolen Cymru] c9i0pfkcanysjpwr3nvpk6cwa684ppw 0 4954 23093 23092 2018-03-10T21:36:15Z SobreTV 6022 Added seven actors wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Orgulho e Paixão''''' a motse puonneng drama tehnssto sebeemhaltata [[Brazil|brizilen]]<ref>[https://f5.folha.uol.com.br/televisao/2018/02/alessandra-negrini-mostra-visual-para-proxima-novela-da-globo.shtml Alessandra Negrini mostra visual de vilã para próxima novela da Globo]</ref>. == Cast == * [[Nathalia Dill]] - Elisabeta Benedito * Alessandra Negrini - Susana * Thiago Lacerda - Darcy Williamson * Chandelly Braz - Mariana Benedito * Pâmela Tomé - Jane Benedito * Ana Júlia Dorigon - Cecília Benedito * Vera Holtz - Ofélia Benedito == Paatulan == <references/> [[Category:Drama sibini Portuemanie]] qb1v2iuk6up7fz7jpgtq1e1rr7se17k 0 4958 23099 2018-03-19T18:16:30Z Jaap Kooiman 6235 Created page with "[[File:Vlamertinge wapen.svg|thumb]] Vlamertinge ke motse o profinseng ea Belgium ea West Flanders le toropo ea Ypres. Setsi sa motse oa Vlamertinge se ka thōko ho toropo ea..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vlamertinge wapen.svg|thumb]] Vlamertinge ke motse o profinseng ea Belgium ea West Flanders le toropo ea Ypres. Setsi sa motse oa Vlamertinge se ka thōko ho toropo ea Ypres, tseleng e khōlō ea N38 ho motseng o haufi oa Poperinge. [[File:VlamertingeLocation.svg|thumb]] [[File:Vlamertinge - Sint-Vedastuskerk 1.jpg|thumb]] Ntle le setsi sa toropong sa Ypres, Vlamertinge ke lebota le leholo ka ho fetisisa la Ypres. Ka bophirimela ho Vlamertinge, haufi le tsela e eang Poperinge, ke hampe ea Brandhoek. == Histori == Litaba tsa pele ka Vlamertinge li tsoa Mehleng e Bohareng. Ka 857 ho ile ha hahoa thapelo. Ka 970 Ypres e ile ea senngoa 'me thapelo ea Vlamertinge e chesoa. Tokomane ea khale ka ho fetisisa, e tsejoang ho fihlela joale, e nang le lebitso la Flambertenges, ke ketso ea selemo sa 1066. Baudouin van Lille, palo ea Flanders, mosali oa hae Adela le mora oa bona Baudouin, ka ketso ena ba ile ba fana ka thepa kerekeng le khaolo ho tloha Sint-Pieters ho Lille. Lintho tsena li ne li le har'a karolo ea leshome e neng e le Elverdinge le karolo ea leshome e neng e le Vlamertinge - ''In territorio Furnensi, in villa Elverzenges, decinam unam ; Flambertenges decinam similiter unam''. Tlas'a puso ea boholo-holo, Vlamertinge o ne a le lilemo li 22 ka khanya ea Veurne-Ambacht mme a hlokofatsoa haholo ke li-sieges tsa Ypres e haufi. [[File:Vlamertinge - Gemeentehuis 1.jpg|thumb]] Ntoeng ea Pele ea Lefatše, motse oohle o ile oa senngoa ke bomo. Ka 1944, nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, Vlamertinge o ile a lokolloa ke sehlopha sa sesole sa Poland. == Geography == Vlamertinge ke limithara tse 17 ka holim'a leoatle. Masipala a boetse a le moeling oa Ypres ka Bochabela, Voormezele e ka Boroa-bochabela, Kemmel le Dikkebus ka boroa, Reningelst ka boroa-bophirimela, Poperinge ka Bophirimela, Elverdinge ka leboea le Brielen ka leboea-bochabela. == Liphetoho tsa batho == Ho tloha ka 1487 ho isa ho 1697 ho ne ho e-na le palo e khōlō ea baahi ba Vlamertinge. Tlhaloso e hlakileng ka ho fetisisa ea sena e ne e tla ba Ntoa ea Lilemo Tse Mashome a Mabeli Netherlands. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, palo ea baahi e ile ea boela ea hana. Lebaka ke hobane Ypres e haufi, eo ka nako eo e neng e le toropo e ka pele, e ne e bomoa haholo 'me Vlamertinge le eena o ile a hlokofatsoa ke ho hlaseloa ha libomo.<timeline> Colors= id:a value:gray(0.9) id:b value:gray(0.7) id:c value:rgb(1,1,1) id:d value:rgb(0.7,0.8,0.9) id:e value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:1050 height:260 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:b increment:3000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:a increment:1500 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:c BarData= bar:1487 text:1487 bar:1616 text:1616 bar:1620 text:1620 bar:1688 text:1688 bar:1693 text:1693 bar:1697 text:1697 bar:1795 text:1795 bar:1796 text:1796 bar:1801 text:1801 bar:1806 text:1806 bar:1814 text:1814 bar:1815 text:1815 bar:1818 text:1818 bar:1821 text:1821 bar:1829 text:1829 bar:1833 text:1833 bar:1846 text:1846 bar:1866 text:1866 bar:1877 text:1877 bar:1890 text:1890 bar:1896 text:1896 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1986 text:1986 bar:1989 text:1989 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:1998 text:1998 bar:2002 text:2002 bar:2011 text:2011 bar:2013 text:2013 bar:2016 text:2016 PlotData= color:d width:20 align:left bar:1487 from:0 till: 3210 bar:1616 from:0 till: 68 bar:1620 from:0 till: 76 bar:1688 from:0 till: 1028 bar:1693 from:0 till: 912 bar:1697 from:0 till: 846 bar:1795 from:0 till: 1236 bar:1796 from:0 till: 1670 bar:1801 from:0 till: 1796 bar:1806 from:0 till: 2338 bar:1814 from:0 till: 2244 bar:1815 from:0 till: 2244 bar:1818 from:0 till: 2271 bar:1821 from:0 till: 2321 bar:1829 from:0 till: 2478 bar:1833 from:0 till: 2685 bar:1846 from:0 till: 2760 bar:1866 from:0 till: 2861 bar:1877 from:0 till: 3237 bar:1890 from:0 till: 3100 bar:1896 from:0 till: 3245 bar:1910 from:0 till: 3534 bar:1951 from:0 till: 3528 bar:1971 from:0 till: 3672 bar:1981 from:0 till: 3681 bar:1986 from:0 till: 3673 bar:1989 from:0 till: 3699 bar:1991 from:0 till: 3666 bar:1998 from:0 till: 3801 bar:2002 from:0 till: 3723 bar:2011 from:0 till: 3606 bar:2013 from:0 till: 3836 bar:2016 from:0 till: 3581 PlotData= bar:1487 at: 3210 fontsize:S text: 3210 shift:(-10,5) bar:1616 at: 68 fontsize:S text: 68 shift:(-10,5) bar:1620 at: 76 fontsize:S text: 76 shift:(-10,5) bar:1688 at: 1028 fontsize:S text: 1028 shift:(-10,5) bar:1693 at: 912 fontsize:S text: 912 shift:(-10,5) bar:1697 at: 846 fontsize:S text: 846 shift:(-10,5) bar:1795 at: 1236 fontsize:S text: 1236 shift:(-10,5) bar:1796 at: 1670 fontsize:S text: 1670 shift:(-10,5) bar:1801 at: 1796 fontsize:S text: 1796 shift:(-10,5) bar:1806 at: 2338 fontsize:S text: 2338 shift:(-10,5) bar:1814 at: 2244 fontsize:S text: 2244 shift:(-10,5) bar:1815 at: 2244 fontsize:S text: 2244 shift:(-10,5) bar:1818 at: 2271 fontsize:S text: 2271 shift:(-10,5) bar:1821 at: 2321 fontsize:S text: 2321 shift:(-10,5) bar:1829 at: 2478 fontsize:S text: 2478 shift:(-10,5) bar:1833 at: 2685 fontsize:S text: 2685 shift:(-10,5) bar:1846 at: 2760 fontsize:S text: 2760 shift:(-10,5) bar:1866 at: 2861 fontsize:S text: 2861 shift:(-10,5) bar:1877 at: 3237 fontsize:S text: 3237 shift:(-10,5) bar:1890 at: 3100 fontsize:S text: 3100 shift:(-10,5) bar:1896 at: 3245 fontsize:S text: 3245 shift:(-10,5) bar:1910 at: 3534 fontsize:S text: 3534 shift:(-10,5) bar:1951 at: 3528 fontsize:S text: 3528 shift:(-10,5) bar:1971 at: 3672 fontsize:S text: 3672 shift:(-10,5) bar:1981 at: 3681 fontsize:S text: 3681 shift:(-10,5) bar:1986 at: 3673 fontsize:S text: 3673 shift:(-10,5) bar:1989 at: 3699 fontsize:S text: 3699 shift:(-10,5) bar:1991 at: 3666 fontsize:S text: 3666 shift:(-10,5) bar:1998 at: 3801 fontsize:S text: 3801 shift:(-10,5) bar:2002 at: 3723 fontsize:S text: 3723 shift:(-10,5) bar:2011 at: 3606 fontsize:S text: 3606 shift:(-10,5) bar:2013 at: 3836 fontsize:S text: 3836 shift:(-10,5) bar:2016 at: 3581 fontsize:S text: 3581 shift:(-10,5) </timeline> == Lintho == * Kereke ea Saint Vedastus * Holo ea pele ea toropo ea Vlamertinge ho tloha ka 1922, mokhoa oa neo-Flemish Renaissance * The Castle of Vlamertinge kapa Castle du Parc e ile ea hahoa ka 1857-1858 ka taelo ea Vaudount Pierre-Gustave du Parc, ka mor'a hore ho etsoe moralo oa Joseph Schadde. * Vlamertinge ke mabitla a mangata a sesole sa Brithani a tsoang Ntoeng ea Pele ea Lefatše: ** Brandhoek Military Cemetery ** Red Farm Military Cemetery ** Vlamertinghe Military Cemetery ** Vlamertinghe New Military Cemetery ** Railway Chateau Cemetery ** Divisional Cemetery ** Brandhoek New Military Cemetery ** Brandhoek New Military Cemetery No.3 ** Hop Store Cemetery tmk5cfy37al85mcdfe6azbzxyg7dfgf 0 4966 23116 2018-04-22T22:07:37Z Mapoza2 5130 Mapoza2 moved page [[Filipino language]] to [[Sefilipino]]: Lebitso la puo ka Sesotho. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sefilipino]] kieosoqbds8shjdyebqgaqeqhwwv9ip 14 4967 23121 2018-04-23T00:12:45Z Econterms 6290 [[Category:Amerika Borwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Amerika Borwa]] 0zwc53hluq9dsk0z8sk7akaigch1l3q 14 4968 23122 2018-04-23T00:15:03Z Econterms 6290 [[Category:Europa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europa]] bli077tan09a88h445g5ifyaglbfgic 0 4971 23155 23129 2018-06-14T15:15:39Z YiFeiBot 4289 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q40846]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Teneriffa aus dem weltall.jpg|thumb|250px|Tenerife]] '''Tenerife''' ke sehlekehlekeng sa [[Canarias]] ([[Spain]]). Motse-moholo oa sehlekehlekeng sena le libakeng tsohle tsa Canarias ke [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]]. Motse oa [[San Cristóbal de La Laguna]] e bile Setsi sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše ho tloha ka 1999. Tenerife ke seretse se chesang sa [[Teide]], se bophahamo ba limithara tse 3,718 ke se phahameng ka ho fetisisa Spain le karolo ea boraro ea seretse se chesang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ho tloha botlaaseng ba leoatle. Le National Park ea Teide e boetse ke Lefa la Bohlokoa ba Lefatše ho tloha ka 2007. [[Category:Spain]] 61i5fo1qvcjnbzpp51ecf6r030khdq3 0 4972 23156 23133 2018-06-14T15:15:49Z YiFeiBot 4289 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5813]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Islas Canarias (real location) in Spain.svg|thumb|250px|Canarias]] Lihlekehleke tsa '''Canarias''' ke lihlekehleke tsa [[Spain]]. Motse-moholo ke [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] le [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]]. E thehoa ke lihlekehleke tse supileng: [[Tenerife]], [[Gran Canaria]], [[Lanzarote]], [[Fuerteventura]], [[La Palma]], [[La Gomera]] le [[El Hierro]]. [[Category:Spain]] r8adxkz0zibylc729435w9pplkh8c3k 10 4975 23141 2018-06-03T05:43:49Z Krams036 5428 Created page with "<div class="externalimage-holder" style="padding:8px;width:{{{1|}}};vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;font-size:smaller; float:{{{4|}}}">{{{2|}}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}|<br>{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="externalimage-holder" style="padding:8px;width:{{{1|}}};vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;font-size:smaller; float:{{{4|}}}">{{{2|}}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}|<br>{{{3|}}} }}</div> <noinclude> {{Ext-image|480px|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Quantra.jpg|Hello}} <pre> <span class="plainlinks">[http://linktopage http://linktoimage]</span> {{Ext-image|480px|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Quantra.jpg|Hello}} {{Ext-image|''size''|''source''|''caption''|''float''}} </pre></noinclude> qiru5649tyu61hpn6twa8zynz9qeviv 10 4976 23142 2018-06-03T05:44:05Z Krams036 5428 Created page with "<div class="externalimage-holder" style="padding:8px;width:{{{1|}}};vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;font-size:smaller; float:{{{4|}}}">{{{2|}}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}|<br>{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="externalimage-holder" style="padding:8px;width:{{{1|}}};vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;font-size:smaller; float:{{{4|}}}">{{{2|}}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}|<br>{{{3|}}} }}</div> <noinclude> {{Ext-image|480px|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Quantra.jpg|Hello}} <pre> <span class="plainlinks">[http://linktopage http://linktoimage]</span> {{Ext-image|480px|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Quantra.jpg|Hello}} {{Ext-image|''size''|''source''|''caption''|''float''}} </pre></noinclude> qiru5649tyu61hpn6twa8zynz9qeviv 0 4981 23168 2018-06-21T04:38:47Z CaixaTV 6011 CaixaTV moved page [[Jogo Dulpo]] to [[Jogo Duplo]]: Correct wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jogo Duplo]] auxql3rjv46tbehvylqe2jdd1e7ig81 0 4983 23199 23177 2018-07-20T08:25:10Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added category + wikitext text/x-wiki Toropokgolo ya [[Afrika Borwa]] ke Johanesburg. [[Category:Metse ea Afrika Borwa]] iezgmsvnta86d4vudv5s0e8tqme7o2w 10 4984 23180 2018-07-14T05:19:23Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "{| class="infobox plainlinks" style="width: {{{width|110px}}}" | style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold" | Melao ea khale |- | [[File:File.svg|40px|center|link=]] |- | <hr..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox plainlinks" style="width: {{{width|110px}}}" | style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold" | Melao ea khale |- | [[File:File.svg|40px|center|link=]] |- | <hr> {{{1|}}} |} g2qpxpoim0lwehgctgyo4waegy254cg 4 4985 23185 23183 2018-07-14T06:35:33Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki ;Archive 2006-2014 ==Merged from [[Talk:Leqephe la pele]]== ===Quality=== No, seriously. After "reading" these articles I now know '''less''' Sesotho than I used to before... - ZyXoas :Perhaps you are able to help fix it? [[User:Angela|Angela]] 06:33, 8 February 2006 (UTC) ::Um, the main page of the Sotho Wikipedia is unprotected. Also, it appears almost all of the contributions are by interwiki bots. I don't know if I ought to bother to find a translator for what I am typing into Sotho, because I don't think there can be too many people who actually KNOW Sotho that read OR edit this. --[[User:68.98.162.253|68.98.162.253]] 00:51, 21 March 2007 (UTC) :::This wiki really needs a total make-over, and I'm willing to do it, how does one get admin rights? Too much has to be corrected :::- [[User:Mohahlaula|Mohahlaula]] ([[User talk:Mohahlaula|talk]]) 18:20, 3 Pudungwana 2014 (UTC) ===Hello=== I'm from South Africa yay! I don't speak Sotho, I'm Afrikaans, but Sotho's such a rad language! My one friend's Sotho, she's so cool lol... but yeah. Anyways bye. [[User:41.243.1.63|41.243.1.63]] 13:27, 23 Phupjane 2007 (UTC) ===Is it right?=== Hello to all Sesotho speakers. I don't speak Sesotho, I'm German. I'm only here, because I wanted to ask: Is it really that "Metsotso e mashome a meraro ka mora hora ya leshome le motso e mong", translated "half past ten" means? Thanks for your answers. 11:30. "Metsotso e mashome a meraro ka mora hora ya leshome" would be 10:30. [[User:Mohau|Mohau]] 04:27, 30 Phato 2011 (UTC) == Small request == Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for your help - writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 – '''Lech Wałęsa'''. I have looked for his biography in your Wikipedia but without success. Polish Wikipedians will be grateful for your help. Thank you so much in advance! PS you can find the English version of the article '''[[w:en:Lech Wałęsa|here]]'''. Best wishes from Poland, [[User:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 16:59, 26 Tshitwe 2009 (UTC) == Localized logo == Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation recently updated the official Wikipedia globe. We realize that a lot of projects have never had a localized logo in their native language, so we are making sure that we create logos for every Wikipedia project that we have. The only issue is: we can't figure out what should be on your localized logo. Could you please provide a translation for the following? * Wikipedia * The Free Encyclopedia Please put the translation on my [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|Meta talk page]]. Thank you! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:green">Cbrown1023</span>]]''' '''<small>[[User talk:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:#002bb8">moqoqo</span>]]</small>''' 00:57, 25 Motsheanong 2010 (UTC) ==South African Wikimedia Chapter== Greetings! Discussion is underway to set up a local South African Wikimedia Chapter. There are currently over 25 chapters established around the world, but so far, none in Africa. Currently a group of local Wikipedians are in the process of setting up the South African chapter. If you're interested in being involved in the creation of a South African Wikimedia Chapter, please add your name to the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_South_Africa Meta] page and also join the mailing list [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimediaza here]. Also, [mailto:kerryn@africancommons.org email me] directly if you would like to be involved in the kickoff Chapter workshop scheduled to be held at Wits University on 7th and 8th August. Thanks, [[User:Kaydee 68|Kaydee 68]] 17:39, 28 Phupu 2010 (UTC) == Terms of Use update == Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:18, 27 Mphalane 2011 (UTC) == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' *Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? *Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? *Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:06, 22 Tshitwe 2011 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:35, 15 Pherekgong 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:19, 12 Hlakola 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> ==Language support group for Southern Sotho== The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 07:23, 15 Hlakola 2012 (UTC) ===Babel extension=== The babel extension is used by people to indicate their proficiency in a language. Sadly this extension is not yet localised in your language. Would you be so kind and help us by [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-babel&language=st localising the babel extension] in your language. Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 07:23, 15 Hlakola 2012 (UTC) == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:24, 2 Phupjane 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:40, 5 Phupjane 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:26, 19 Phupu 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:25, 16 Phato 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:13, 6 Lwetse 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there)ill perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:13, 20 Motsheanong 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:13, 20 Motsheanong 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:20, 16 Phupjane 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:54, 16 Phupjane 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:02, 23 Phupjane 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:58, 4 Phupu 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:48, 23 Phupu 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:14, 30 Phupu 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:42, 20 Phato 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:13, 24 Lwetse 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:15, 4 Mphalane 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:53, 8 Mphalane 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:40, 5 Pudungwana 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:40, 5 Pudungwana 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> ==VisualEditor coming to this wiki== Hello. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message! VisualEditor is coming to this project on December 2, 2013. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information. When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press “edit”, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press “edit source”. For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. We hope that this software will be useful to people in your community, and we can really use your help to make it better! Please let us know if you find any problems. If you're willing and able, please [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report the issue in bugzilla]] in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&format=guided "VisualEditor" product]. If you would prefer not, please explain the issue you found on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on mediawiki.org. Once VisualEditor is made available, if there are any urgent problems, like an unexpected bug suddenly causing widespread severe problems, please e-mail James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention. We would also appreciate help with translation with the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. To translate the user interface, start by creating an account at [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&type=on TranslateWiki]. Once your account request is approved, all you need to do is select your language from [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc this list]. This will give you a list of individual lines and paragraphs. The English original will be on one side, with the option to “edit” on the other. Pressing “edit” will open an edit window where you can work. The User Guide is another important document. To translate this, simply go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select “translate this page”. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please leave a message for me on my talk page. Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Mdennis (WMF)|talk]]) 19:28, 19 Pudungwana 2013 (UTC) == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 Pherekgong 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 Hlakola 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Hlakola 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 Hlakubele 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Catalan Culture Challenge == I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it. The Catalan-speaking world... Want to find out more? From March 16 to April 15 we will organise the [[:en:Wikipedia:Catalan culture challenge|Catalan Culture Challenge]], a Wikipedia editing contest in which victory will go to those who start and improve the greatest number of articles about 50 key figures of Catalan culture. You can take part by creating or expanding articles on these people in your native language (or any other one you speak). It would be lovely to have you on board. :-) We look forward to seeing you! [[:m:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]]--[[User:Kippelboy|Kippelboy]] ([[User talk:Kippelboy|talk]]) 06:06, 16 Hlakubele 2014 (UTC) == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Zyxoas (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 21:47, 7 Mmesa 2014 (UTC) == No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto == There is a [[:de:Wikipedia Diskussion:Kurier#.E2.80.9ENiemand braucht freies Wissen auf Esperanto.E2.80.9C|current discussion]] on German Wikipedia on a decision of Asaf Bartov, Head of WMF Grants and Global South Partnerships, Wikimedia Foundation, who rejected a request for funding a proposal from wikipedians from eowiki one year ago with the explanation ''[[:meta:Grants_talk:PEG/KuboF_-_Esperanto_kaj_Libera_Scio/WikiTrans_training_and_work_session_2013#An_Esperanto_Wikipedia_does_not_advance_our_mission|the existence, cultivation, and growth of the Esperanto Wikipedia does not advance our educational mission. No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto]]''. On meta there has also started a discussion about that decision. --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 10:55, 5 Motsheanong 2014 (UTC) == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Motsheanong 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Motsheanong 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Phupjane 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> This is a <u>one-time mailing</u> to projects that may need this information. Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.''' <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <br /> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> The character formatting menu, or "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}" menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles. "Clear formatting" removes all text styles and removes links to other pages. Do you think that clear formatting should remove links? Are there changes you would like to see for this menu? [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' * They have moved the "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}" link out of the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, into the "{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}" menu. Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard. * You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector. * The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type  "<code>date"</code> for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and  "<code>boolean"</code> for values which are true or false. Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like <code><nowiki>{{citeweb}}</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki></code>) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]). You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]]. * Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]]) * They have also improved '''reference editing''': You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references. When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the "use an existing reference" button to replace it with another reference instead.  * It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor. Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed. Many other bugs related to images were also fixed. * You can now add and edit <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>__DISAMBIG__</nowiki></code> in the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned. * The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.</div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year. You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]]. The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]]. You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images. If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph. All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. </div> === Supporting your wiki === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}". This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki. If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''. The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation. Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla. Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 Phupjane 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter_2&oldid=9006419 --> == Updates related to VisualEditor == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) '' Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager): *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC]; *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC]. If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page <u>by the day before</u>, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software). Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions: *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9; *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10. WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 Phupu 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9365654 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]] ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' [[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons. This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated. |alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]] The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes. '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.''' The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top. Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like "Cancel" or "Done") instead of potentially confusing icons (like "<" or "X"). Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them. * '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed. A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments. You can click on the icon to see the comment. * You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images. A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item. Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs. * '''All references and footnotes ('''<code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>''' tags) are now made through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" menu''', including the "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}" (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. The "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}" is still added via the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. * When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings. * All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August. You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu. * The '''link tool''' has a new "Open" button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one. * The '''"Cancel" button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing. To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes. </div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing. </div> === Feedback opportunities === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London. The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]]. The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome! Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 Phato 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9366342 --> ==Help for translate== Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[User:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[User talk:Xaris333|talk]]) 02:38, 13 Phato 2014 (UTC) == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Phato 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Phato 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 Lwetse 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Lwetse 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == VisualEditor News #8—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template. VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs. With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&order=priority%252Cbug_severity&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists. Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly. === Increased support for devices and browsers === '''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an "Edit" tab alongside the existing "Edit source" tab. Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future. '''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]). A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use. === TemplateData editor === '''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.''' Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]]. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. === Other changes === Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design. (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.) The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus. VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-redirect</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-disambig</code> class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created. '''Templates' fields can be marked as '<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">required</code>' '''in TemplateData. If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]). Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">dir</code> attribute but no <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">lang</code> set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]). === Looking ahead === The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October. The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month. <mark>Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].</mark> In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor. Some early preparatory work for this was recently done. === Supporting your wiki === At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor. A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people. '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator. Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''. A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available. Thank you all for your work. This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]</span> or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla]. Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=10&year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]]. ''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!'' —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 09:49, 13 Mphalane 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10123380 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 Mphalane 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == [[:en:Languages in censuses|Languages in censuses]] == Hello, Dear wikipedians. I invite you to edit and improve this article and to add information about your and other country.--[[User:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[User talk:Kaiyr|talk]]) 13:34, 31 Mphalane 2014 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Pudungwana 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Pudungwana 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == VisualEditor News #9—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}" to use VisualEditor, or "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}" to use the wikitext editor. It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]]. === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later. To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a "{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}" item''', such as "{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}" in the styling menu. The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia. The "pawn" system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon. VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet. The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus. VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" theme]] which will replace it. Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed. === TemplateData === '''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field. In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as "required"'''. The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a "required" parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}" or "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}" in TemplateData instead. === Looking ahead === The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables. The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&action=page&filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki. '''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 23:29, 14 Pudungwana 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10491257 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Tshitwe 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == VisualEditor News #10—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] [[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:90%;"> Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div> </div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. '''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]). === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">rowspan</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">colspan</code> elements, instead of trying to repair them. You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd> or <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">⌘ Cmd</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd>. You can now create and edit simple <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki><blockquote></nowiki></code> paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}" into a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}". Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">* </code>" will make the line a bullet list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">1.</code>" or "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">#</code>" will make it a numbered list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">==</code>" will make it a section heading; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">: </code>" will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change. There are also two other keyboard sequences: "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code>" for opening the link tool, and "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>" for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">K</code> to open the link editor, still work. If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red. You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code. === Looking ahead === The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" one]] which will replace it.) The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January. Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. * Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language. * Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:59, 26 Tshitwe 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10823356 --> iq5uwm85uxab66h4b9eznr3dio9pvqd 4 4986 23190 23188 2018-07-14T07:21:40Z Aliwal2012 3418 /* New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) */ wikitext text/x-wiki ;Archive 2017-2018 == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:30, 15 Hlakola 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:44, 9 Hlakubele 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 Hlakubele 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:36, 7 Mmesa 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:34, 11 Mmesa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Mmesa 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Mmesa 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Motsheanong 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 Motsheanong 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 Motsheanong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:05, 12 Motsheanong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Motsheanong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:10, 16 Motsheanong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == New notification when a page is connected to Wikidata == Hello all, ''({{Int:Please-translate}})'' The Wikidata development team is about to deploy a new feature on all Wikipedias. It is a new type of notification (via Echo, the notification system you see at the top right of your wiki when you are logged in), that will inform the creator of a page, when this page is connected to a Wikidata item. You may know that [[d:Wikidata:Main page|Wikidata]] provides a centralized system for all the interwikilinks. When a new page is created, it should be connected to the corresponding Wikidata item, by modifying this Wikidata item. With this new notification, editors creating pages will be informed when another editor connects this page to Wikidata. [[File:Screenshot Echo Wikibase notification.png]] This feature will be deployed on May 30th on all the Wikipedias, excepting English, French and German. This feature will be disable by default for existing editors, and enabled by default for new editors. This is the first step of the deployments, the Wikipedias and other Wikimedia projects will follow in the next months. If you have any question, suggestion, please let me know by pinging me. You can also follow and leave a comment [[phab:T142102|on the Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks go to [[d:user:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]] who developed this feature! {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ([[:d:User talk:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16774958 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 Motsheanong 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Wikidata changes now also appear in enhanced recent changes == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, and sorry to write this message in English. You can [[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|help translating it]]. Starting from today, you will be able to display Wikidata changes in both modes of the recent changes and the watchlist. '''[[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|Read and translate the full message]]''' {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 08:33, 29 Phupjane 2017 (UTC) <small>(wrong target page? you can [[m:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/List Wikipedias|fix it here]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16777494 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Phupu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 Phupu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == Improved search in deleted pages archive == {{int:please-translate}} During Wikimedia Hackathon 2016, the [[mw:Wikimedia_Discovery|Discovery]] team [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561 worked] on one of the items on the 2015 community wishlist, namely [[m:2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages|enabling searching the archive of deleted pages]]. This feature is now ready for production deployment, and will be enabled on all wikis, except Wikidata. Right now, the feature is behind a feature flag - to use it on your wiki, please go to the <code>Special:Undelete</code> page, and add <code>&fuzzy=1</code> to the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=1. Then search for the pages you're interested in. There should be more results than before, due to using ElasticSearch indexing (via the CirrusSearch extension). We plan to enable this improved search by default on all wikis soon (around August 1, 2017). If you have any objections to this - please raise them with the Discovery team via [http://mailto:discovery@lists.wikimedia.org email] or on this announcement's discussion page. Like most Mediawiki configuration parameters, the functionality can be configured per wiki. Once the improved search becomes the default, you can still access the old mode using <code>&fuzzy=0</code> in the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=0 Please note that since Special:Undelete is an admin-only feature, this search capability is also only accessible to wiki admins. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 18:39, 25 Phupu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Archive_search_announce/Distribution_list&oldid=17036927 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Lwetse 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Lwetse 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Pudungwana 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Tshitwe 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Tshitwe 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Sesotho sa Lesotho le Sesotho sa Afrika Boroa == [[User:Ptpare|Ptpare]], [[User:Bokangsepinare|Bokangsepinare]], [[User:Mohau|Mohau]] Ke Mosotho oa Lesotho. Ke mocha ho Wikipedia. Ke hlokometse maqephe a ngotsoeng ka motsoako oa Sesotho sa Lesotho le sa Afrika Boroa. Ke batla ho ngola ka Sesotho sa Lesotho. Ke kopa tataiso hore na taba ena re ka e sebetsa joang. --[[User:Mapoza2|Mapoza2]] ([[User talk:Mapoza2|talk]]) 14:22, 16 Hlakola 2018 (UTC) == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 Hlakubele 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias''' {{int:please-translate}} [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Mapframe]] is a feature that enables users to easily display interactive maps right on wiki pages. Currently, most Wikipedias don’t have mapframe. But [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps#Milestones_and_Updates|fifteen Wikipedias]], along with all the other Wikimedia projects, are using mapframe today to display maps on thousands of pages. A little background: over the last few months, the Foundation’s [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] has been working to improve the stability and user experience of the maps service. In addition, a question about long-term support for the maps service was recently settled, and a small team has been assigned for routine maintenance. Given these developments, bringing the benefits of mapframe to Wikipedias that lack the feature seems both safe and supportable. [[phab:T191583|Nine Wikipedias]] that use a stricter version of Flagged Revisions will not get mapframe in this release. Maps are a valuable form of visual data that can improve readers’ understanding across a wide range of topics. If you know of any reasons why mapframe shouldn’t be implemented on your Wikipedia, let us know [[mw:Talk:Map_improvements_2018|on the project talk page]]. Unless we hear from you, we plan to release mapframe to most Wikipedias in May, 2018. So, if you foresee an issue, please let us hear from you. Otherwise, happy mapping! </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 24 Mmesa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JMatazzoni_(WMF)/mapframe-to-all-wikipedias-notice/distribution_list&oldid=17969222 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Motsheanong 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|100px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Motsheanong 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Update on page issues on mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Update on page issues on mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} Hi everyone. The [[mw:Reading/Web/Team|Readers web team]] has recently begun working on exposing issue templates on the mobile website. Currently, details about issues with page content are generally hidden on the mobile website. This leaves readers unaware of the reliability of the pages they are reading. The goal of this project is to improve awareness of particular issues within an article on the mobile web. We will do this by changing the visual styling of page issues. So far, we have [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|drafted a proposal on the design and implementation]] of the project. We were also able to run [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues/Research Results|user testing on the proposed designs]]. The tests so far have positive results. Here is a quick summary of what we learned: * The new treatment increases awareness of page issues among participants. This is true particularly when they are in a more evaluative/critical mode. * Page issues make sense to readers and they understand how they work * Readers care about page issues and consider them important * Readers had overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards Wikipedia associated with learning about page issues Our next step would be to start implementing these changes. We wanted to reach out to you for any concerns, thoughts, and suggestions you might have before beginning development. Please [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|visit the project page]] where we have more information and mockups of how this may look. Please [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|leave feedback on the talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:58, 12 Phupjane 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18120916 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:20, 10 Phupu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> 9spt05xjwx3ld5mw7cd2zem7a6wbha2 4 4987 23187 23186 2018-07-14T06:43:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki ;Archive 2015-2016 == VisualEditor News #1—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. <mark>There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). </mark> Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem. === Recent improvements === The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action: * starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: <span style="background-color: #015ccc; color:white"> blue </span>, * takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation: <span style="background-color: #008c6d; color:white"> green </span>, * might remove or lose your work, like removing a link: <span style="background-color: #a7170f; color:white"> red </span>, or * is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window: <span style="color: 757575"> gray </span>. The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) '''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].) Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the "Article Incubator" or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. === Looking ahead === The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections. We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. === Let's work together === *Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. *Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language. *Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative. *Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=2&year=2015 19:00 UTC]. *Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:31, 5 Hlakola 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10839689 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 Hlakubele 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Hlakubele 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:02, 4 Hlakubele 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Hlakubele 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:12, 10 Mmesa 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Mmesa 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> ==[[User:Benupbot|benupBot]]== * '''Bot:''' [[User:Benupbot|benupBot]] * '''Bot User:''' [[user:बेनुपराज पौडेल|बेनुपराज पौडेल]] * '''Purpose:''' removing unnecessary template and work asked to be done by users * '''Automatic or Manually Assisted:''' Manually Assisted not Automatic as adding Categories is difficult automatically * '''Software:''' Python I am completely aware about [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy bot policy]. plese help by supporting here.-[[User:बेनुपराज पौडेल|बेनुपराज पौडेल]] ([[User talk:बेनुपराज पौडेल|talk]]) 02:16, 11 Mmesa 2015 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 Mmesa 2015 (UTC) Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/30_April_2015&oldid=12073755 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Motsheanong 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=st Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=st Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=st Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=st Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=st Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=st Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 Phupjane 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>12:32, 13 Phupjane 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 Phupjane 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 01:34, 20 Phupjane 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 Phupu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:24, 24 Phupu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Phupu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 1 Phato 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Phato 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Phato 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == List of admins == There are currently {{NUMBERINGROUP:sysop}} administrators on the Sesotho Wikipedia. A list can be found <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Listusers/sysop|limit=5000}} here]</span>. == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 Phato 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 02:40, 15 Phato 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 23:09, 18 Phato 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:53, 4 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 23:13, 22 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 Lwetse 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:17, 30 Mphalane 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:58, 9 Pudungwana 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 Pudungwana 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:39, 1 Tshitwe 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:59, 18 Tshitwe 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:07, 25 Tshitwe 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Pherekgong 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 Pherekgong 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Hlakubele 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Hlakubele 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Hlakubele 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 Mmesa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Mmesa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Phupjane 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Phupjane 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Phupu 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 Phupu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 Phupu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 Phato 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> ==Wikipedia to the Moon working phase== Dear Sesotho Wikipedia language community, First of all, I am sorry to write this in English. You may already have heard about [[:meta:Wikipdia_to_the_Moon|Wikipedia to the Moon]]: A team of scientists called the “PT Scientists” are going to send a space craft to the moon in 2017 and they want to take Wikipedia along with them. Because Wikipedia is so big, we cannot send all of it to the moon. That is why the international Wikipedia-community has voted to send all “Featured Articles and Featured Lists“ from all languages in Wikipedia. [[:en:Wikipedia:Featured_articles|“Featured Articles“]] is a category in many language versions of Wikipedia that collects the very best articles in that language. Your community does not currently have a „Featured Articles“ category. Ideally, we want to take every language on Wikipedia to the moon and we also want to take the best articles in your language. That is why we would like ''you'' to tell us what the very best articles in your language are. There are two ways you could do this: :1) You could introduce the categories “Featured Article” and “Featured List” in your language version of Wikipedia and vote for the best articles and put them in the category. We will take every article that is tagged as a “Featured Article” or a “Featured List” to the moon :2) You could vote for the best articles in your language version of Wikipedia and put them all on one a new Wikipedia page. If you let us know where we can find that list [[:meta:Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Working|here]], we will also take the articles to the moon. The deadline for Wikipedia to the Moon is 31 October 2016. After that date, we will put all the Featured Articles and Lists onto a special disc and give it to the “PT Scientists.” They will take the Wikipedia articles into space next year. --[[User:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|Denis Schroeder (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:08, 17 Phato 2016 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 Phato 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Lwetse 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> ==[[User:RaazaBot|RaazaBot]]== * '''Bot:''' [[User:RaazaBot|RaazaBot]] * '''Bot User:''' [[user:राजा उप्रेती|राजा उप्रेती]] * '''Purpose:''' archiving talk pages * '''Automatic or Manually Assisted:''' Manually Assisted not Automatic * '''Software:''' Python I am completely aware about [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy bot policy]. plese help by supporting here. -[[User:राजा उप्रेती|राजा उप्रेती]] ([[User talk:राजा उप्रेती|talk]]) 02:23, 27 Lwetse 2016 (UTC) == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Lwetse 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 Mphalane 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 17:49, 15 Mphalane 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Pudungwana 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 Pudungwana 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Pudungwana 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:32, 14 Tshitwe 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> f16yq0f8mqeca7936cw77yz3ubhwppi 0 4988 23191 2018-07-18T12:29:24Z Amire80 2151 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/848636332|Petrus Steyn]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Petrus steyn ke toropo e nnyane ya temo mahareng a Tweeling le [[Kroonstad|Maokeng]], dikilomitara di le mashome a mararo le metso e mehlano botjhabela ho teropo ya Ntha. Ke tulo e bohareng ba tsa temo mme ebile e tsebahala ka koro,poone,ditapole, dikgomo, le manku e bile e le yona e thehang pokello ya dijo Foreistata == Monuments == === Afrikaanse Taalmonument === [[File:14_August_1975_Afrikaans_language_monument.jpg|thumb|14 August 1975 Monumente wa puo ya Afrikaans.]] monumente wa puo ya Afrikaans o ile wa hawa ke baeti ka la 14 August 1975 e le ho keteka dilemo tse lekgolo tsa puo ena.<ref>http://www.taalmuseum.co.za/taalmonument-geskiedenis/</ref> == References == {{reflist}} lqyx40q0nsvqxyh2i3rm3jxxcsvhuo5 0 4990 23198 23194 2018-07-19T20:17:51Z TwinMosia 6412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntha '''ke torotswana e nyane e fumanehang pela noka ya Vals leboya porofensing ya Foreistata Aforika Borwa. Yona e thehilwe ke moromuwa ya neng a hlaha Amerika eo lebitso la hae e neng e leng Daniel Lindley. O ile a kgethwa e le mosebelesti ke ma Voortrekkere  [[Kwazulu-Natala|Kwazulu Natala]] == References == {{reflist}} 3nnwoua0bmx290er6mp4ouqb03xwkra 0 4991 23195 2018-07-19T15:01:55Z TwinMosia 6412 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/762024743|Arlington, Free State]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leratswana '''ke motse o monyane wa tsa temo porofenseng ya Foreistata Aforika Borwa. O thehilwe ka lebaka la bohlokwa ba dikgokahanyo tsa seporo se pakeng tsa toropo ya Ntha le Matwabeng.  5lvcv2ez2w2tanv39xgkotmrxqhg3gw 0 4992 23196 2018-07-19T15:09:52Z TwinMosia 6412 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/836347544|Reitz, Free State]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petsana''' ke motse o monyane wa tsa temo o tsebahalang ka poone,mehlape,le koro . Motse ona tholahala botjhabela porofensing ya Foreistata Aforika Borwa.  ih0qedujgfmet74jk83pxl4ozfupwrh 0 4994 23201 2018-07-26T11:26:38Z Thabo Monaheng 6420 Created page with "Thapelo ramothokoane ke letona la" wikitext text/x-wiki Thapelo ramothokoane ke letona la gz69blshnmz9wl8a3e1vfvhecqqum6u 0 4995 23210 2018-08-05T18:32:23Z 197.233.102.162 Created page with "'''Joseph Kalimbwe''' ke [[Zambia]] ea tsoetsoeng ke moemeli oa seithuti oa [[Namibia]], Mongoli le Moqolotsi. O sebetsa mafapheng a lithuto tsa Seithuti sa [[Namibia]]<ref>h..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Kalimbwe''' ke [[Zambia]] ea tsoetsoeng ke moemeli oa seithuti oa [[Namibia]], Mongoli le Moqolotsi. O sebetsa mafapheng a lithuto tsa Seithuti sa [[Namibia]]<ref>https://www.newera.com.na/2017/11/08/kalimbwe-and-friends-to-tackle-african-issues-in-youth-dialogue/amp/ Kalimbwe and friends to tackle African issues in youth dialogue | New Era Newspaper Namibia</ref><ref>https://www.newera.com.na/2017/08/16/new-book-on-student-struggles-out-soon/ New book on student struggles out soon | New Era Newspaper Namibia</ref><ref>https://thepatriot.com.na/index.php/2017/06/12/joseph-kalimbwe-speaks-out/ Joseph Kalimbwe speaks out | ThePatriot</ref><ref>https://www.namibiansun.com/news/youth-can-change-the-status-quo | Youth can change the status quo - Namibian Sun</ref><ref>https://www.amazon.com/Persecuted-search-change-Joseph-Kalimbwe-ebook/dp/B07F6QD764 | Persecuted In Search of Change</ref><ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/165072/archive-read/Unam-students-threaten-to-break-into-cafeteria | Unam students threaten to break into cafeteria - The Namibian</ref> <ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/165175/archive-read/Unam-makes-empty-promises | Unam makes empty promises - The Namibian</ref>. == Mehloli == pppbxw67pszdx3d05lpyatukpacd4dm 0 5005 23239 23238 2018-10-09T18:55:33Z Mothobeki 6529 wikitext text/x-wiki Baahi ho ba baluli,ke batho bao ba lulang polekeng/lefelong le leitseng. E ka ba batho ba pele ba moo(beng ba mobu) hoba bafalali j4n5go1ddzmhejsounwlvfkyb5w8tlw 0 5006 23240 2018-10-09T18:59:54Z Mothobeki 6529 I added some content, as the previous information was lacking wikitext text/x-wiki Ke maleme hoba lipuo tseo li buiwang linaheng hoba mafelong/lipolekeng tse itseng qqdcsgpf8xynvzlkdhkkvxf32xp498z 0 5011 23260 23259 2018-12-13T02:37:52Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clinical thermometer 38.7.JPG|thumb|350px|]] '''Feberu''' ke bolwetsi bo bakwang ke kokwanahloko e dulang matshwafong empa e ka fetella mmeleng kaofel. i2rkwm7r4hann4cql75pmiz417a2ste 14 5013 23264 23263 2018-12-19T08:40:30Z 86.134.244.7 /* ALL LIGHT WILL END */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|Turkey|Türkiye}} [[Category:Europa]] [[Category:Asia]] 5v1pbwf4qrgwjxpapu53lvnyngz4mi7 0 5016 23276 23274 2019-01-03T18:41:58Z YiFeiBot 4289 Bot: Migrating 182 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q43387]]; 3 langlinks remaining wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edirne mosque outside.jpg|thumb|Edirne]] '''Edirne''', ke motse wa [[Türkiye]], ka [[Uropa]], [[Asia]]. ==Referense== {{reflist}} <references/> ==Tsela== * {{commons|Category:Edirne}} ==Ditsela== * [http://www.edirne.bel.tr www.edirne.bel.tr] * [http://www/edirne.gov.tr www.edirne.gov.tr] [[Category:Türkiye]] {{stub}} [[be-x-old:Эдырнэ]] [[bxr:Edirne]] [[koi:Edirne]] [[sah:Эдирне]] gdxq8hsc4kskfmh3p7xe01lshq4maaz 14 5019 23280 2019-01-11T16:56:30Z DARIO SEVERI 4983 Creating category wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dinaha]] [[Category:Amerika Borwa]] tiadmzxmdpmgycx5jgzhtztivwbte68 0 5022 23297 23296 2019-03-05T14:45:33Z MacLime 6774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Masuku''' (3 Loetse 1935, Bulawayo Bulawayo, (hona jwale e bitswa Zimbabwe) – 23 Hlakola 2019, e ne e le sebini sa mmino wa jazz, se tswaletsweng Zimbabwe. 03ovtc20ti1jariads6nyj9l4805c71 0 5023 23298 2019-03-05T15:39:29Z Boinelomatlapeng 6772 i request to have the pages reverted wikitext text/x-wiki Tōru Ōhira e ne e le Japanese mopheti le lentsoe motšoantšisi ho tloha [[Tokyo Metropolitan Area]] . E ne e le eena mothehi oa Ōhira Production mme hape o ne a khomaretse [[lihlahisoa tse 81]]. Ka la 12 April, 2016, Ōhira o ile a shoa a e-na le pneumonia a le lilemo li 86. 16u49qeqoeydawav8bilyafpa3o5sqp 0 5024 23301 23300 2019-03-05T15:49:49Z Boinelomatlapeng 6772 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/884179125|Tōru Ōhira]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Tōru Ōhira (大平 透 " Ōhira Tōru, 29 September 1929 - 12 April, 2016) e ne e le Japanese mopheti le lentsoe motšoantšisi ho tloha Tokyo Metropolitan Area . E ne e le eena mothehi oa Ōhira Production mme hape o ne a khomaretse lihlahisoa tse 81. Ka la 12 April, 2016, Ōhira o ile a shoa a e-na le pneumonia a le lilemo li 86. filimi ''[./https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doraemon:_Nobita_and_the_Winged_Braves Doraemon: Nobita and the Winged Braves]'' (2001) – Cyclid <br /><br /> [[Category:Bacha ba 1929]] [[Category:Bafu ba 2016]] [[Category:Banna ba etsang lentsoe la banna]] 8h2q8d0f3sdt3855ayshyfx13n6jp1h 0 5027 23313 2019-04-03T08:40:21Z 143.160.125.17 Created page with "Motsemoholo wa Lesotho ke Maseru." wikitext text/x-wiki Motsemoholo wa Lesotho ke Maseru. 7s78rq6u2y7rqakwkup8eue4r56ekv3 0 5028 23548 23316 2019-09-23T03:55:57Z Holder 1547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|thumb| Boemeli ba tsebo ho tloha lekholo la bosupa la leshome le metso e supileng ke Robert Fludd , ngaka ea Senyesemane ea Paracelsian]] '''Temoho''' ke boemo kapa boleng ba tlhokomeliso kapa ho tseba ntho e ka ntle kapa ntho e ka hare ho uena. <ref name="consciousness">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name="van_Gulick2004">{{Cite web}}</ref> E 'nile ea hlalosoa ka litsela tse fapaneng ho latela sentience , temoho e, qualia , subjectivity , le bokhoni ba ho fumana kapa ho ikutloa , falimehe , ho ba le boikutlo ba ho selfhood kapa moea , taba ea hore ho na le ntho e' ngoe "hore e tšoana le" ho "na le" kapa "e be" eona, le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea kelello . <ref name="Farthing1992Psychology">{{Cite book}}</ref> Ho sa tsotellehe bothata ba tlhaloso, bo-rafilosofi ba bangata ba lumela hore ho na le boitsebiso bo ka sehloohong ba tlhahiso-pele ea hore na ke eng e tsebang hore na ke eng. <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> Joalokaha Max Velmans le Susan Schneider ba ile ba ngolla ''Blackwell Companion ho Consciousness'' : "Ntho leha e le efe eo re e tsebang ka nako e itseng e etsa karolo ea boikutlo ba rona, e leng se etsang hore re be le phihlelo ea boiphihlelo ka nako e le 'ngoe e tloaelehileng le e sa tsejoeng ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba rona." <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> [[Filosofi|Bo-rafilosofi ba Bophirimela]] , ho tloha mehleng ea Descartes le Locke , ba 'nile ba thatafalloa ho utloisisa sebōpeho sa tsebo le ho tseba lintho tsa bohlokoa tsa bona. Litaba tsa ho ameha ka filosofi ea kutloisiso li kenyelletsa hore na taba eo e lumellana haholo; ho sa tsotellehe hore na tsebo e ka hlalosoa ka tsela e ikemetseng ; ho sa tsotellehe hore na ha e le motho ea nang le tsebo e teng le hore na e ka etsoa joang; kamoo tsebo e amanang kateng le [[Dipuo|puo]] ; hore na kelo-hloko ka ba tla a utloisisa ka tsela e ha a hloke e dualistic phapang pakeng tsa e re kelellong le 'meleng kapa thepa; le hore na ho ka 'na ha e-ba bonolo ho sebelisa mechine ea k'homphieutha e kang [[Khomputa|lik'homphieutha]] kapa liroboto ho tseba, taba e ithutoang tšimong ea bohlale ba maiketsetso . Ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa thekenoloji lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, tsebo e fetohile sehlooho se seholo sa lipatlisiso tse sa tšoaneng tsa saense tse nang le tsebo , tse nang le menehelo e kholo ho tsoa litsing tse kang tsa [[Saekholoji|psychology]] , anthropology, <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> neuropsychology le neuroscience . Sepheo se ka sehloohong ke ho utloisisa hore na se bolela'ng ka baeloji le kelellong bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e lokelang ho ba teng molelong-ke hore, ho khetholla li-neural le tsa kelello tse amanang le tsebo. Boholo ba lithuto tsa liteko li hlahloba tsebo ho batho ka ho botsa bafo ba tlaleho ea liphihlelo tsa bona (mohlala, "mpolelle haeba u hlokomela letho ha ke etsa sena"). Litaba tsa thahasello li kenyeletsa lintho tse kang ho lemoha maikutlo , ho hlokomoloha boitsebiso , ho latola ho holofala , le linaha tse fetotsoeng tsa tsebo e hlahisoang ke joala le lithethefatsi tse ling, kapa mekhoa ea moea kapa ea ho thuisa. Ka moriana , ka ilibana e lekanyetswa go ya ka ka ho boloka tsoheloa ba mokuli le karabelo, 'me e ka bonoa ka continuum ea linaha ho tloha falimeha feletseng le kutloisiso, ka disorientation, delirium , tahlehelo ea puisano e nang le morero,' me qetellong ho lahleheloa ke mokhatlo oa ka lebaka la bohloko susumetsa ba bang . <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> Litaba tsa ho ameha ka tsela e sebetsang li kenyelletsa hore na boteng ba tsebo bo ka hlahlojoa joang ho batho ba kulang haholo, ba sa tloaelehang, kapa ba sa tsitsitseng, le kamoo ba lokelang ho sebetsana le maemo ao ho bonahalang ho sa sebetseng kapa ho senyeha. <ref>{{cite journal|title=Late recovery from the minimally conscious state: ethical and policy implications|authors=J.J. Fins, N.D. Schiff, and K.M. Foley|journal=Neurology|year=2007|volume=68|pages=304–307|pmid=17242341|doi=10.1212/01.wnl.0000252376.43779.96|issue=4}}</ref> Tekanyo ea tsebo e lekantsoe ka litekanyetso tse bontšang boitšoaro bo tloaelehileng tse kang Glasgow Coma Scale . [[File:JohnLocke.png|right|thumb|173x173px| John Locke , rafilosofi oa Brithani ea sebetsang lekholong la bo17 la lilemo]] Tšimoloho ea khopolo ea morao-rao ea maikutlo e atisa ho bonoa ke lintlha tsa John Locke e ''buang ka ho utloisisa batho'' , tse hatisitsoeng ka 1690. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Locke o hlalositse "tsebo ea se fetang ka kelellong ea motho". <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Moqoqo hae susumetsa maikutlo a lekholo la bo18 la la lilemo ea kelo-hloko, 'me tlhaloso ea hae hlaha Samuele Johnson ' s ketekile ''Dictionary'' (1755). <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> "Tsebo" (Sefora: ''letsoalo'' ) le boetse le hlalosoa ka 1753 moqolo oa Diderot le d'Alembert's Encyclopédie , e le "maikutlo kapa maikutlo a hare ao re nang le 'ona ho seo re se etsang." <ref> Jaucourt, Louis, chevalier de. "Tsebo." Project Project ea Phetolelo ea Collaborative ea Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert. E fetoletsoeng ke Scott St. Louis. Ann Arbor: Ho Hatisa Michigan, Makasine ea Univesithi ea Michigan, 2014. [[hdl:2027/spo.did2222.0002.986.|Qalong e hatisitsoe e le "Letsoalo," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers]] , 3: 902 (Paris, 1753). </ref> Litlhaloso tse ngata li kenyeletsa tsebo, empa tse ling li kenyeletsa maemo a tloaelehileng a ho ba teng. == Philosophy ea kelello == Filosofi ea kelello e entse hore ho be le maemo a mangata mabapi le tsebo. ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' ka 1998 e hlakisa tsebo e latelang: {{quote|'''Consciousness'''—Philosophers have used the term 'consciousness' for four main topics: knowledge in general, intentionality, introspection (and the knowledge it specifically generates) and phenomenal experience... Something within one's mind is 'introspectively conscious' just in case one introspects it (or is poised to do so). Introspection is often thought to deliver one's primary knowledge of one's mental life. An experience or other mental entity is 'phenomenally conscious' just in case there is 'something it is like' for one to have it. The clearest examples are: perceptual experience, such as tastings and seeings; bodily-sensational experiences, such as those of pains, tickles and itches; imaginative experiences, such as those of one's own actions or perceptions; and streams of thought, as in the experience of thinking 'in words' or 'in images'. Introspection and phenomenality seem independent, or dissociable, although this is controversial.<ref name=Craig>{{cite book |author=[[Edward Craig (philosopher)|Edward Craig]] |title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Routledge |chapter=Consciousness |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-415-18707-7}}</ref>}} Ka tlhaloso e kholo ea ho ''lemoha'' , Stuart Sutherland o behile mohlala oa mathata a mang a ho utloisisa ka botlalo litlhaloso tsohle tsa eona tse nang le moelelo ha a kena ho ea ka phetolelo ea 1989 ea ''Macmillan Dictionary ea Psychology'' : '''Boitemoho -''' Ke boemo ba ho ba le mehopolo le maikutlo; boitsebo. Lereo lena ha ho kgonahale ho le hlalosa ka ho phethahala ntle le maemong a sa hlaloseheng hantle ka bohlale ntle le ho utwlisisa hantle hore na boitemoho bo bolelang. Batho ba bangata ba wela sefing sa ho lekanya boitemoho le boitemohelo/boitsebo ba motho ka mong - ho itemoha hakaalo ha ho bolele fela ho tseba lefatshe kantle. Boitemoho ke sehlooho se kgahlang empa karolo ya boithuto e sa utwlisiseheng habonolo: ha ho kgonehe ho hlakisa ka ho toba hore ke eng, e etsang le hore hobaneng e fetohile ho ya ka dinako. Ha ho na ditaba tse ngata tsa bohlokwa tse ngotsweng ka taba ena. Bangoli ba bangata ba filosofi ea tsebo ba 'nile ba ameha ka ho sireletsa ntlha e itseng ea maikutlo,' me ba hlophise boitsebiso ba bona ka tsela e nepahetseng. Bakeng sa lipatlisiso, mokhoa o tloaelehileng ke ho latela tsela ea histori ka ho kopanya maemo le bo-rafilosofi ba amanang haholo le bona, mohlala, Descartes, Locke, Kant, joalo-joalo. Ntho e 'ngoe ke ho hlophisa maemo a filosofi ho latela litaba tsa motheo. Phenomenology ke mokhoa oa lipatlisiso o lekang ho hlahloba sebopeho sa tsebo ka bobona, ho behella ka thōko mathata a amanang le kamano ea tlhokomelo ho lefatše la sebele. Mokhoa ona o ile oa qala ka morero oa rafilosofi Edmund Husserl , 'me hamorao o ile oa hlalosoa ke bo-rafilosofi ba bang le bo-rasaense. <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> Maikutlo a qalong a Husserl a ile a etsa hore ho be le lipatlisiso tse peli tse fapaneng, filosofi le kelello ea kelello. Ka filosofi , lintho tse ngata tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o hlollang li 'nile tsa inehela lipotsong tsa motheo tsa metaphysical, tse kang boikutlo ba boikemisetso ( ''"ho bua"'' ). Ka kelellofi , ho hlolloa ha ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho bolela ho leka ho batlisisa tsebo ka mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa , ho bolelang ho sheba ka kelellong ea motho le ho tlaleha seo motho a se bonang. Mokhoa ona o ile oa oela lilemong tse mashome a mabeli a lekholo la pele la lilemo ka lebaka la lipelaelo tse tebileng mabapi le ho tšepahala ha oona, empa o nchafalitsoe ho isa tekanyong e itseng, haholo ha e sebelisoa hammoho le mekhoa ea ho hlahloba boko bo sebetsang. <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hud81jt2xf1uzlt1gm27jezn0hsmmoc 0 5032 23344 23343 2019-05-21T13:57:42Z Maboee3 6887 I got rid of useless information on this page. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbuyisa Makhubu''' (ea tsoaletsoeng ka 1957 kapa 1958) ke moshanyana ea lilemo li 18 [[Afrika Borwa|oa]] sekolo sa [[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]] ea nkileng Hector Pieterson setšoantšong se tummeng sa Sam Nzima ka mor'a hore se thunngoe nakong ea Pherekano ea Soweto ka 1976. Ka mor'a hore foto e lokolloe, o ile a hlorisoa ke basebeletsi ba tšireletso, 'me a qobelloa ho baleha [[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]] . 'Mè oa hae, Nombulelo Makhubu, o ile a bolella Komisi ea ' nete le Reconciliation hore o fumane lengolo le tsoang ho [[Nigeria]] ka 1978, empa o ne a sa utloa ho eena ho tloha ka nako eo. O shoele ka 2004, ho bonahala a se na tsebo ea se etsahetseng mora oa hae. Mbuyisa e ne e le e mong oa bahlaseli ba Afrika Boroa ba ileng ba tšabela Nigeria hang-hang ka mor'a ketsahalo ea Soweto. E ne e le e mong oa ba bararo ba ileng ba lula sekolong se phahameng sa bolulo Nigeria Boroa-Bophirimela - Koetliso ea 'Muso ea Lekala, Warri nakong ea selemo sa thuto sa 1976/77. Empa bohle ba ile ba hlōleha ho rarolla, 'me ba ile ba falla pele ho selemo. <ref>Direct evidence of students in the college at the time</ref> 2013, ho boletse hore monna, Victor Vinnetou, ea ileng a koalloa chankaneng Canada ka lilemo tse robeli tse fetileng mabapi le ho falla ha hae ke Makhubu Liteko tsa mafu li ile tsa etsoa ho netefatsa hore na monna enoa ke Mbuyisa Makhubo. Hamorao ho ile ha tlalehoa hore liteko tsa DNA ha lia ka tsa tiisa hore monna eo ke Makhubu, ho soetseha ha lelapa la Makhubu, le hoja tlhahlobo ea DNA e tlalehiloe hore e entsoe ho setho sa malapa ntle le likamano tsa mali ho batsoali ba babeli. == Ho bala hape == * Davie, Lucille. "Hector Pieterson o Fumana Sehopotso sa Hae." [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Websaete ea Motse oa Johannesburg] * Davie, Lucille. "Letsatsi la Hector Pieterson le shoele." [http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory] == Litlhahiso == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Batho]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qud8yw1cgvp2a5a7lvpq7sxwlty634c 0 5033 23346 2019-05-30T16:27:55Z 180.180.218.225 Created page with "Alles für Umreifung. Umreifungsband, Verpackungsband. Klemmen, Hülsen, Spanner……. Umreifungszange, Umreifungsschweisser. Hochwertige Waren vom Produzent. Fabrikverkauf..." wikitext text/x-wiki Alles für Umreifung. Umreifungsband, Verpackungsband. Klemmen, Hülsen, Spanner……. Umreifungszange, Umreifungsschweisser. Hochwertige Waren vom Produzent. Fabrikverkauf. Versand am gleichen Tag aus Frankfurt. Bis 95 % günstiger als auf dem Markt. Arbeitshandschuhe. Müllsäcke und Vieles mehr. Info auf: folmax.pw Mit freundlichen Grüßen pha2suy8kycfb9zjs890aft2fxhrus2 0 5039 23355 2019-06-19T18:55:16Z 186.148.182.115 Created page with "{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Colombia'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|70px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | (Folaga ye Colombia) | align="center" width="140px" | (Seboko ye Colombia) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Lepetjo]]: Libertad y orden'' {es}</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:COL orthographic.svg|300px]] |} [[File:Campus Party Colombia 2010 - Montaje.jpg|thumb|left|]] '''Colombia''' ke naha wa [[Amerika Borwa]] e nang le baahi ba fetang 45 500 000 ka palo. Toropokgolo ya moo ke [[Bogotá]]. [[Category:Amerika Borwa]] [[Category:Colombia]] 9xfy6o82dr7tef28hcrhnqxdbn7em2j 0 5040 23356 2019-06-19T18:57:54Z 186.148.182.115 Created page with "[[File:CollageBogotá.png|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Colombia]], ka [[Amerika Borwa]]. [[Category:Colombia]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CollageBogotá.png|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' ke motsemoholo wa [[Colombia]], ka [[Amerika Borwa]]. [[Category:Colombia]] gxqmiei8wvsxrc0v44t1i1auw4q0he1 0 5042 23421 23367 2019-07-31T05:17:26Z 181.114.232.54 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monte Águila''' ke batlile holo motse ba borwa [[Chile]]. * Baahi: 6,090 ([[2002]]) * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chile Commons:Monte Águila] * [http://www.monteaguila.cl Official website] {es} <br / <gallery> File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg| File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg| File:Capilla carmen monte aguila.jpg| File:Img-estadio.jpg| File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg| File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg| File:Copa de agua monte aguila.jpg | File:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg| File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg| </gallery> {{commons|Monte Aguila}} [[Category:Chile]] 64yte29po859oc06o7lwsf80ju92w7i 0 5043 23371 23370 2019-07-15T12:09:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SAAF Avro Shackleton MR3 Shevelev-1.jpg|thumb|right|400px|A wrecked SAAF Avro Shackleton lies in the Sahara]] '''Avro Shackleton''' e ne e le sefofane se selelele sa leoatle sa Brithani se tsamaeang le leoatle se sebelisoang ke British Air Force (RAF) le South African Air Force (SAAF). E qapiloe ke Avro ho tloha libomo tsa Avro Lincoln, ka boeona e le tsoelo-pele ea libomo tse tummeng tsa Avro Lancaster. Mofuta oa banana ba ne ba baleha ka 1949 'me o bitsoa Sir Ernest Shackleton, mofuputsi oa South Pole. gjeiau2p3kesga565uxz58zkm152m3s 10 5047 23385 2019-07-21T14:30:01Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "<span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span> <noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span> <noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> agq51nwp3zsupkzbuvvi1usgqvm6ts0 10 5048 23386 2019-07-21T14:31:40Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "{{navbox | name = Sebaka sa Cape Town | title = Sebaka sa Cape Town | bodyclass = hlist | image = File:Map of South Africa with City of Cape Town highlighted (2..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Sebaka sa Cape Town | title = Sebaka sa Cape Town | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with City of Cape Town highlighted (2011).svg|100x100px]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |group1 = City centre |list1 = [[Bo-Kaap]]{{·}} [[De Waterkant]]{{·}} [[Devil's Peak Estate]]{{·}} [[District Six]]{{·}} [[Foreshore, Cape Town|Foreshore]]{{·}} [[Gardens, Cape Town|Gardens]]{{·}} [[Higgovale]]{{·}} [[Oranjezicht]]{{·}} [[Schotsche Kloof]]{{·}} [[Tamboerskloof]]{{·}} [[University Estate]]{{·}} [[Vredehoek]]{{·}} [[Walmer Estate]]{{·}} [[Woodstock]]{{·}} [[Zonnebloem]] |group2 = North |list2 = [[Bellville]]{{·}} [[Bothasig]]{{·}} [[Brackenfell]]{{·}} [[Brooklyn, Cape Town|Brooklyn]]{{·}} [[Century City, Cape Town|Century City]]{{·}} [[Durbanville]]{{·}} [[Edgemead]]{{·}} [[Elsie's River]]{{·}} [[Epping]]{{·}} [[Goodwood]]{{·}} [[Kensington, Cape Town|Kensington]]{{·}} [[Kuils River]]{{·}} [[Maitland]]{{·}} [[Monte Vista]]{{·}} [[Panorama, Cape Town|Panorama]]{{·}} [[Parow, Cape Town|Parow]]{{·}} [[Pinelands]]{{·}} [[Thornton]]{{·}} [[Tygerberg]] |group3 = Atlantic Coast |list3 = [[Bakoven]]{{·}} [[Bantry Bay]]{{·}} [[Camps Bay]]{{·}} [[Clifton]]{{·}} [[Fresnaye]]{{·}} [[Green Point]]{{·}} [[Llandudno]]{{·}} [[Mouille Point]]{{·}} [[Sea Point]]{{·}} [[Three Anchor Bay]] |group4 = South |list4 = [[Bergvliet]]{{·}} [[Bishopscourt]]{{·}} [[Claremont, Cape Town|Claremont]]{{·}} [[Constantia]]{{·}} [[Diep River]]{{·}}[[Heathfield]]{{·}}[[Kenilworth]]{{·}} [[Mowbray]]{{·}} [[Newlands]]{{·}} [[Observatory]]{{·}} [[Plumstead]]{{·}} [[Retreat]]{{·}} [[Rondebosch]]{{·}} [[Rosebank, Cape Town|Rosebank]]{{·}} [[Salt River]]{{·}} [[Steenberg]]{{·}} [[Tokai]]{{·}} [[Wetton]]{{·}} [[Wynberg]] |group5 = Cape Flats |list5 = [[Athlone]]{{·}} [[Belhar]]{{·}} [[Bishop Lavis]]{{·}} [[Blue Downs]]{{·}} [[Bonteheuwel]]{{·}} [[Crawford]]{{·}} [[Crossroads, Cape Town|Crossroads]]{{·}} [[Delft, Cape Town|Delft]]{{·}}[[Eerste River, Cape Town|Eerste River]]{{·}} [[Grassy Park]]{{·}} [[Gugulethu]]{{·}} [[Khayelitsha]]{{·}} [[Langa]]{{·}} [[Lansdowne]]{{·}} [[Lotus River]]{{·}} [[Manenberg]]{{·}} [[Mfuleni]]{{·}} [[Mitchells Plain]]{{·}} [[Nyanga]]{{·}} [[Ottery]]{{·}} [[Philippi]]{{·}} [[Strandfontein, Cape Town|Strandfontein]] |group6 = Southern Peninsula |list6 = [[Capri Village]]{{·}} [[Clovelly]]{{·}} [[Fish Hoek]]{{·}} [[Glencairn]]{{·}} [[Hout Bay]]{{·}} [[Kalk Bay]]{{·}} [[Kommetjie]]{{·}} [[Masiphumelele]]{{·}} [[Muizenberg]]{{·}} [[Noordhoek]]{{·}} [[Ocean View, Cape Town|Ocean View]]{{·}} [[Scarborough, Cape Town|Scarborough]]{{·}} [[Simon's Town]]{{·}} [[St James, Cape Town|St James]] |group7 = False Bay |list7 = [[Gordon's Bay]]{{·}} [[Somerset West]]{{·}} [[Strand, Western Cape|Strand]] |group8 = West Coast |list8 = [[Bloubergstrand]]{{·}} [[Du Noon]]{{·}} [[Melkbosstrand]]{{·}} [[Milnerton]]{{·}} [[Parklands]]{{·}} [[Table View]] }} 4fiiiusbirahnn8yej6367cx6hob6ue 14 5050 23389 2019-07-23T14:22:25Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "yebo!" wikitext text/x-wiki yebo! kqrtecadw2nklj2s80x1ztvsjraez69 0 5051 23390 2019-07-23T14:30:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Calderwood''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Calderwood''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 8ugvldi7q9yxkregorit71rnga9om2v 0 5052 23391 2019-07-23T14:32:30Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Healdtown''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Healdtown''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} f15w1iz6ia4143344pk077h9a6thrh0 0 5053 23392 2019-07-23T14:33:38Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:MartelloTower-FortBeaufort-SouthAfrica.JPG|210px|thumb|Martello tower at Fort Beaufort]] '''Fort Beaufort''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la prove..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MartelloTower-FortBeaufort-SouthAfrica.JPG|210px|thumb|Martello tower at Fort Beaufort]] '''Fort Beaufort''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} pythff3nmon4es7tzkpq5gtjkq3c6e9 0 5054 23393 2019-07-23T14:34:49Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Balfour''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{st..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Balfour''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} gu3j9brbx8wufk8dcnsmpmg5uw3qhm1 0 5055 23394 2019-07-23T14:35:48Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Bedford_Presbiteriaanse_kerk.jpg|thumb|210|Presbyterian Church in Bedford]] '''Bedford''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense Kapa Botjhabe..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bedford_Presbiteriaanse_kerk.jpg|thumb|210|Presbyterian Church in Bedford]] '''Bedford''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} f5fqel753xvx1jqt3m8ukhfbxjz643y 0 5056 23395 2019-07-23T14:39:16Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Eastern cape near middledrift - rsa.jpg|thumb|320px|Landscape near Middledrift]] '''Middledrift''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense Kapa..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eastern cape near middledrift - rsa.jpg|thumb|320px|Landscape near Middledrift]] '''Middledrift''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} r4o9w7von7hhn49bvwoswlikqkgx1jd 0 5057 23396 2019-07-23T14:40:37Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Katberg''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{st..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katberg''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} jx7verj9xdqf5sqh2o3izqinubzs6d0 0 5058 23397 2019-07-23T14:47:06Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Seymour''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{st..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seymour''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} nyffhe5qkbz4y1fi5i2y0c29gxnygs4 0 5059 23398 2019-07-23T14:47:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Hogsback''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{s..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hogsback''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 9jg9rf1jo2or199khlhhiqmyel8f9nb 0 5060 23399 2019-07-23T14:49:54Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Blythswood''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blythswood''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} r53w98irsf0iaaodw4b7m3kcvfcsqg3 0 5061 23400 2019-07-23T14:52:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Qolora Mouth''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qolora Mouth''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} kkaxtdscms20oox3fxnscm4qv15vcq3 0 5062 23401 2019-07-23T14:53:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Nqamakwe''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nqamakwe''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} imlzxwstnjlucb6pf04bxa7dbpsfr7i 0 5063 23402 2019-07-23T14:54:17Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Mazeppa Bay''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mazeppa Bay''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} pspi83gmi21wo6bkipcx5a6jhpoch2l 0 5064 23403 2019-07-23T14:55:02Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Manzana''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manzana''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} sqy6fvc7lpdfwd6vnu4gn8jtj1td5b4 0 5065 23404 2019-07-23T14:56:26Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Kentani''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kentani''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Mnquma]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} lw6bgeqkhli4qdo5eo9dgvrk0opvbwi 0 5066 23406 2019-07-23T14:59:05Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Frankfort''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frankfort''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} e2m9e7rs2220grx5vqas6b7ve41n690 0 5067 23407 2019-07-23T14:59:42Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Debe Nek''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debe Nek''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 8dj6md2gcfqju1uzzxapfnorf93e4gs 0 5068 23408 2019-07-23T15:00:24Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Burnshill''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burnshill''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} doh9jnoyidxt6kr1a0j78r8zz1zi2p5 0 5069 23409 2019-07-23T15:01:29Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Border Post, Kapa Botjhabela''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipal..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Border Post, Kapa Botjhabela''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} l2sv5krpw6yyerawt1jtdnkoh6nnb86 0 5070 23415 23410 2019-07-23T15:13:25Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bethel Mission Church, Stutterheim.jpg|thumb|320px|Bethel Mission Church, Stutterheim]] '''Stutterheim''' ke motse moholo oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 33lyqehbbdcnqv0m4l5b33go50glb5x 0 5071 23411 2019-07-23T15:04:22Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Mnyameni''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mnyameni''' ke motse nyane oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 2jcmtrok74copw7tpklffcnr3fm4vr7 0 5072 23414 23412 2019-07-23T15:12:37Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View of KKH from hill.jpg|thumb|320px|View of Keiskammahoek from the hill]] '''Keiskammahoek''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} jzz8qavm81iimxhalnjcumzxj1zhu4s 0 5073 23413 2019-07-23T15:06:27Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Kei Road''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kei Road''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} f9mw70dg8qe5bevsjam0eh8zyp64daf 0 5075 23423 23422 2019-08-03T11:26:10Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christiaan Frederick Beyers Naudé''' (10 Mots'eanong 1915 - 7 Hlakubele 2004) e ne e le moruti oa thuto ea bolumeli oa Afrika Boroa, setsebi sa thuto ea bolumeli le moetapele ea etelletseng pele khahlanong le khethollo ea morabe oa Afrikan. O ne a tsejoa feela e le Beyers Naudé, kapa ho feta ka tsela e ikhethang, Oom Bey (Seafrikanse sa "Uncle Bey"). o6o9t8u87awvxdcpkwicj6gqv1lh8wb 0 5078 23427 23426 2019-08-08T11:05:33Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu''' (21 Mphalane 1918 - 2 Phuptjane 2011) e ne e le mochochisi ea loantšitseng khethollo ea [[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]], le mosali oa molateli oa hae Walter Sisulu (1912-2003). 1sew0ej5s7w80ir3ax5thso2y2ieaev 0 5079 23428 2019-08-09T10:03:31Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Bodiam''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bodiam''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} i0rfywqu684qfjsxer1e3va3wbj3q7n 0 5080 23429 2019-08-09T10:04:26Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Bell''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bell''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} gzy9ofpxw9j5c3wbcbboj1tyqkmomz9 0 5081 23445 23444 2019-08-09T10:46:35Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hamburg''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <gallery> File:Wegweiser nach Hamburg Südafrika.JPG|Roadsign to Hamburg. File:Zahamburg town.JPG|Gravel road in Hamburg. File:ZAhamburg beach.JPG|Beach view. </gallery> {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} n0pzm8unbmbzk505zj0njsy71g1qus0 0 5082 23431 2019-08-09T10:06:02Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Peddie''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peddie''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} n5t5l5qlgrx2w3ult53vxem1urkbeum 0 5083 23432 2019-08-09T10:06:32Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Wesley''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wesley''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} a07dvkvj8ecct8x9dcjy5jl4idr4nrn 0 5084 23433 2019-08-09T10:07:12Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Wooldridge''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wooldridge''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Ngqushwa]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} htgjm0ye0tgomo42vnjvkhkncykyu55 0 5085 23434 2019-08-09T10:10:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Bolotwa''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Intsika Yethu]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bolotwa''' ke motse oa [[Masepala Intsika Yethu]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} dki3enskua8gkvambn1wo5lutskiytn 0 5086 23435 2019-08-09T10:16:43Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Breidbach''' ke motse oa [[Buffalo City]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Breidbach''' ke motse oa [[Buffalo City]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{stub}} m2k5ir2ids5j83frt3n6qdezecqvcri 0 5087 23436 2019-08-09T10:19:21Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Braunschweig''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Braunschweig''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Amahlathi]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} q3xji2oxep9prthp5x4dd5as9lnws9o 0 5088 23438 2019-08-09T10:24:21Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Bethelsdorp''' ke motse oa Nelson Mandela Bay Metro, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bethelsdorp''' ke motse oa Nelson Mandela Bay Metro, leboya la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} p88i38zi6yvqk0453c8dnrludljxr44 0 5089 23439 2019-08-09T10:37:12Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Canzibe''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Nyandeni]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Canzibe''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Nyandeni]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{stub}} f9k51d9r30szd8dqvtkmc1b4xq1w7v2 0 5090 23442 2019-08-09T10:40:46Z Aliwal2012 3418 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Hamburg, Kapa Bohlabela]] to [[Hamburg, Kapa Botjhabela]]: translate Kapa Botjhabela wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hamburg, Kapa Botjhabela]] o9ctt9v14mfzrri8w9x1n5qk1dof0ms 0 5091 23448 23446 2019-08-09T10:49:09Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chintsa''' ke coastal motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[File:Chintsa, South Africa.jpg|thumb|300px]] {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} haz30xpe2mwowv9o6ifd0bvkazamg7k 0 5092 23449 23447 2019-08-09T10:50:07Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haga Haga''' ke coastal motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[File:Haga Haga Whale Point.jpg|300px|thumb|The view of Whale Point from Haga Haga]] {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} i0pkrnryva56lmpkdbkw1jb1dpxw7a4 0 5093 23451 23450 2019-08-09T10:52:32Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kei Mouth''' ke coastal motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[File:Kei Mouth from the hill, April 2012.jpg|thumb|300px|View of Keimond from the hillside]] {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} ms0eo7y76bl8q2r3c82qyt152k5h4pd 0 5094 23452 2019-08-09T10:53:58Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Komga''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Komga''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} r0m2qjrgws38xc8d5ab2elqwj8a6lj5 0 5095 23454 23453 2019-08-09T10:56:20Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morgans Bay''' ke coastal motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[File:~ souTH AFRica ~ - Morgan Bay.jpg|300px|thumb|Morgans Bay]] {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 8qci70qv7jrim06nnvqq8vx22ke5wdu 0 5096 23455 2019-08-09T10:56:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Queensberry Bay''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Queensberry Bay''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} dzzrevcnomf23jmwkqngbqsmfn4d4ul 0 5097 23456 2019-08-09T10:57:41Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Sihota''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sihota''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Great Kei]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} qb35lkbkkast7ppb6jqfwj91voaq772 0 5098 23459 23457 2019-08-09T11:11:03Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Great Kei highlighted (2011).svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Great Kei in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Great Kei''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya Amathole District Municipality ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Great Kei ke [[Komga]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Chintsa]] * [[Haga Haga]] * [[Kei Mouth]] * [[Komga]] * [[Morgans Bay]] {{stub}} q8ivar44knj31kmk6n061g2okvq7gpd 0 5099 23460 23458 2019-08-09T11:13:57Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Ngqushwa highlighted (2011).svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Ngqushwa in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Ngqushwa''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Amathole District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Ngqushwa ke [[Peddie, Kapa Botjhabela|Peddie]] . == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Bell, Kapa Botjhabela|Bell]] * [[Bodiam, Kapa Botjhabela|Bodiam]] * [[Hamburg, Kapa Botjhabela|Hamburg]] * [[Peddie, Kapa Botjhabela|Peddie]] * [[Wesley, Kapa Botjhabela|Wesley]] * [[Wooldridge, Kapa Botjhabela|Wooldridge]] {{stub}} lwnb3fli4hxhe7mjfzjdjy8jvpgt4lb 0 5100 23462 2019-08-09T11:23:01Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Amahlathi highlighted (2011).svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Amahlathi in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Amahlathi''' ke sebakeng seo..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Amahlathi highlighted (2011).svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Amahlathi in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Amahlathi''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya Amathole District Municipality ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Amahlathi ke [[Stutterheim]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Braunschweig, Kapa Botjhabela|Braunschweig]] * [[Cathcart, Kapa Botjhabela|Cathcart]] * [[Debe Nek]] * [[Frankfort, Kapa Botjhabela|Frankfort]] * [[Kei Road]] * [[Keiskammahoek]] * [[Stutterheim]] {{stub}} 4geup7hnb5ef56y1zlz2zrcqm3okvgz 0 5101 23463 2019-08-09T11:25:16Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Mbhashe highlighted (2011).svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Mbhashe in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Mbhashe''' ke sebakeng seo masepa..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Mbhashe highlighted (2011).svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Mbhashe in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Mbhashe''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya Amathole District Municipality ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Mbhashe ke [[Dutywa]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Dutywa]] * [[Elliotdale]] * [[Willowvale]] {{stub}} 00kv4vsujwnu9t496f1065xew96jq12 0 5102 23464 2019-08-09T11:29:00Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Mnquma highlighted (2011).svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Mnquma in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Mnquma''' ke sebakeng seo masepala..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Mnquma highlighted (2011).svg|right|360px|thumb|Location of Mnquma in the Eastern Cape]] '''Masepala oa Mnquma''' ke sebakeng seo masepala ho ya [[Amathole District Municipality]] ya provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] a [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo sa Mnquma ke [[Butterworth, Kapa Botjhabela|Butterworth]]. == Metse == Metse ya masepala ke: * [[Butterworth, Kapa Botjhabela|Butterworth]] * [[Kentani]] * [[Manzana, Mnquma|Manzana]] * [[Mazeppa Bay]] * [[Nqamakwe]] * [[Qolora Mouth]] {{stub}} od39f3uetm5n5k269ypc95zqjd9ak61 0 5103 23466 23465 2019-08-09T11:34:50Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hobeni''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Mbhashe]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[File:The Ikhaya Loxolo compound in Hobeni district (VOA Taylor).jpg|300px|thumb|The Ikhaya Loxolo compound in Hobeni district]] {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 8vc6cykl84gouaoez1ox3pfiid4c4kq 0 5104 23467 2019-08-09T11:43:28Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Willowvale''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Mbhashe]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willowvale''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Mbhashe]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} amtnvvysyiz5296x6u7dm5zocxjnnbb 0 5105 23468 2019-08-09T11:44:25Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Elliotdale''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Mbhashe]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elliotdale''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Mbhashe]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} r2gnx8pf2ivez99v05zyiplpo371vg6 0 5106 23469 2019-08-09T11:46:10Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Idutywa''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Mbhashe]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. File:N2 about to enter Idutywa (1568836305).jpg|300px|thumb|The..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idutywa''' ke motse oa [[Masepala oa Mbhashe]], la provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[File:N2 about to enter Idutywa (1568836305).jpg|300px|thumb|The N2 about to enter Idutywa]] {{Amathole District Municipality}} <br/> {{stub}} 85ygg43r5p7xi7nx05jsxtyj6vixogi 0 5107 23478 23475 2019-08-09T12:48:43Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tzaneen tea plants.jpg|thumb|right|260px|A tea plantation in Tzaneen]] '''Tzaneen''' ke motse go [[Mmasepala oa Greater Tzaneen]], provense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} p222x5wc0j2veaq4mzv789d0egt40ji 0 5108 23479 23473 2019-08-09T12:49:05Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hoedspruit''' ke motse go Mmasepala oa Maruleng, provense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} 02xls2vnyx49uwkgwgx01kksnebbidk 0 5109 23477 23474 2019-08-09T12:48:24Z Aliwal2012 3418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letsitele''' ke motse go Mmasepala oa Greater Tzaneen, provense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]]. <br/> {{stub}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} nuw8deiob41824hmgodcilqek13bsh4 10 5110 23489 23488 2019-08-09T18:13:21Z Aliwal2012 3418 weed out small places wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox generic | name = Mopani District Municipality | title = Bomasepala ba le metseng ea [[Mopani District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|75x75px]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = District seat: '''[[Giyani]]''' | group1 = [[Masepala oa Ba-Phalaborwa|Ba-Phalaborwa]] | list1 = [[Ben Farm]] • [[Ga-Makhushane]] • [[Ga-Mashishimale]] • [[Ga-Selwana]] • [[Gravelotte]] • [[Humulani]] • [[Leydsdorp]] • [[Lulekani]] • [[Mahale]] • [[Majeje]] • [[Maseke]] • [[Murchison, Limpopo|Murchison]] • [[Namakgale]] • [[Nondweni]] • [[Phalaborwa]] • [[Priska-Majeje]] • [[Vuyelani]] | group2 = [[Masepala oa Greater Giyani|Greater Giyani]] | list2 = [[Blinkwater, Limpopo|Blinkwater]] • [[Ghandlanani]] • [[Giyani]] • [[Hlopekani]] • [[KaDizingidzingi]] • [[KaDzumeri]] • [[KaGaula]] • [[KaHhlaneki]] • [[KaHomu]] • [[KaMakhuva]] • [[KaMakosha]] • [[KaMapayeni]] • [[KaMininginisi]] • [[KaMpakani]] • [[KaNdengeza]] • [[KaNghalalume]] • [[KaNgove]] • [[KaNkomo]] • [[KaNwadzekudzeku]] • [[KaNwamakena]] • [[KaSabulane]] • [[KaSiandana]] • [[KaSikhunyane]] • [[KaXikukwani]] • [[Mageva]] • [[Muyexe]] • [[Namenwamarhanga]] • [[Shimange]] • [[Shivulani]] • [[Sifasonke]] • [[Thomo]] • [[Xawela]] | group3 = [[Masepala oa Greater Letaba|Greater Letaba]] | list3 = [[Bellevue, Limpopo|Bellevue]] • [[Buqa]] • [[Ga-Abele]] • [[Ga-Kgapane]] • [[GaPhooko]] • [[Modjadji Head Kraal]] • [[Modjadjiskloof]] • [[Phongololo]] • [[Rotterdam, Limpopo|Rotterdam]] | group4 = [[Masepala oa Greater Tzaneen|Greater Tzaneen]] | list4 = [[Bordeaux, Limpopo|Bordeaux]] • [[Burgersdorp, Limpopo|Burgersdorp]] • [[Dwarsfontein]] • [[Haenertsburg]] • [[Julesburg]] • [[Lenyenye]] • [[Letsitele]] • [[Nkowankowa]] • [[Politsi]] • [[Sangoma, Limpopo|Sangoma]] • [[Shiluvane]] • [[Tzaneen]] | group5 = [[Masepala oa Maruleng|Maruleng]] | list5 = [[Balloon, Limpopo|Balloon]] • [[Bismark, Limpopo|Bismark]] • [[Butchwana]] • [[Calais, Limpopo|Calais]] • [[Enable, Limpopo|Enable]] • [[Finale, Limpopo|Finale]] • [[Hoedspruit]] • [[Hlohlokwe]] • [[Kampersrus, Limpopo|Kampersrus]] • [[Kanana, Maruleng|Kanana]] • [[Lorraine, Limpopo|Lorraine]] • [[Makgaung]] • [[Mamietja]] • [[Mathlomelong]] • [[Metz, Limpopo|Metz]] • [[Moetladimo]] • [[Molalane]] • [[Moshate, Maruleng|Moshate]] • [[Ofcolaco]] • [[Sadawa]] • [[Sandton, Limpopo|Sandton]] • [[Sefikeng]] • [[Shikwane]] • [[Sofaya]] • [[The Oaks, Limpopo|The Oaks]] • [[The Willows, Limpopo|The Willows]] • [[Turkey, Limpopo|Turkey]] • [[Worcester, Limpopo|Worcester]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]] </noinclude> a050pxm69ymnb49ckwq9pdeiw6bkcgh 0 5111 23481 2019-08-09T16:52:39Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "'''Mopani''' ke Masepala Setereke wa province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afrika Borwa]]. File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mopani''' ke Masepala Setereke wa province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afrika Borwa]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Mopani in Limpopo.]] byoo5gxtlatcdkiltd8r28q6teo28rg 0 5112 23483 2019-08-09T17:04:41Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Ba-Phalaborwa highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Ba-Phalaborwa in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala oa Ba-Phalaborwa''' ke Mmasepala wa Lehae..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Ba-Phalaborwa highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Ba-Phalaborwa in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala oa Ba-Phalaborwa''' ke Mmasepala wa Lehae ho [[Mopani District Municipality|Setereke sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] sa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo oa '''Ba-Phalaborwa''' ke [[Phalaborwa]]. 92polx9y58wsmgpziv6jhel4ivijavc 0 5113 23484 2019-08-09T17:06:56Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Giyani highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Giyani in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala oa Greater Giyani''' ke Mmasepala wa Le..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Giyani highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Giyani in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala oa Greater Giyani''' ke Mmasepala wa Lehae ho [[Mopani District Municipality|Setereke sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] sa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo oa '''Greater Giyani''' ke [[Giyani]]. ibg1cqylqd3r2g9ss5i8yomnux9qa88 0 5114 23485 2019-08-09T17:08:11Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Letaba highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Letaba in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala Greater Letaba''' ke Mmasepala wa Lehae..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Letaba highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Letaba in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala Greater Letaba''' ke Mmasepala wa Lehae ho [[Mopani District Municipality|Setereke sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] sa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo oa '''Greater Letaba''' ke [[Modjadjiskloof]]. foi8v9ypt0gskngarkjvqcdf4c88c6z 0 5115 23486 2019-08-09T17:11:07Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Tzaneen highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Tzaneen in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala oa Greater Tzaneen''' ke Mmasepala wa..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Tzaneen highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Greater Tzaneen in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala oa Greater Tzaneen''' ke Mmasepala wa Lehae ho [[Mopani District Municipality|Setereke sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] sa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo oa '''Greater Tzaneen''' ke [[Tzaneen]]. 7fqhqynkenayw8n33zwupit02wxmz6j 0 5116 23487 2019-08-09T17:12:10Z Aliwal2012 3418 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Maruleng highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Maruleng in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala oa Maruleng''' ke Mmasepala wa Lehae ho Mopani Di..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Maruleng highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location of Maruleng in Limpopo.]] '''Masepala oa Maruleng''' ke Mmasepala wa Lehae ho [[Mopani District Municipality|Setereke sa Mopani]] wa porofense [[Limpopo]] sa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Motse-moholo oa '''Maruleng''' ke [[Hoedspruit]]. sj34zxezg6vdsgqb8m46f5s87lqvxmd 0 5117 23495 2019-08-22T13:32:12Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Albert "Albie" Louis Sachs''' (30 Pherekhong 1935) ke mohlohlelletsi le moahloli oa mehleng Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la [[Afrika Boroa]]. Kamora hore letsoho la hae le t..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert "Albie" Louis Sachs''' (30 Pherekhong 1935) ke mohlohlelletsi le moahloli oa mehleng Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la [[Afrika Boroa]]. Kamora hore letsoho la hae le thuntsoe ke bomo ea koloi Mozambique ka lebaka la khanyetso ea hae ea khethollo, o ile a balehela United States, 'me ha joale o lula Cape Town, Afrika Boroa. k0ipopyrwrzuyahbt7yqa353an8jl3g 0 5118 23496 2019-08-22T14:41:36Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Josie Mpama''' (1903 - 1979) o hlahetse Potchefstroom, empa o hōletse Sophiatown, Johannesburg. O kene Mokheng oa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa ka 1920." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Josie Mpama''' (1903 - 1979) o hlahetse Potchefstroom, empa o hōletse Sophiatown, Johannesburg. O kene Mokheng oa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa ka 1920. d6phs2qtmqxxu56pvwwfvzr5gvtqjfn 0 5119 23497 2019-08-22T14:44:04Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Cecilia Lillian Tshabalala''', ea hlahetseng Natala mme a fallela United States ka 1912. Kamora ho ithuta Setsing sa Hampton, New Britain State Normal School, le Moody Bibl..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cecilia Lillian Tshabalala''', ea hlahetseng Natala mme a fallela United States ka 1912. Kamora ho ithuta Setsing sa Hampton, New Britain State Normal School, le Moody Bible Institute ho la US, o ile a ruta Kerekeng ea Afrika ea Methodist Episcopal cqybdqt2o7bf3y56z8n0oa207tphc1e 0 5120 23499 23498 2019-08-22T14:49:02Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nontsikelelo Albertina Sisulu''' (21 Mphalane 1918 - 2 Phuptjane 2011) e ne e le moetelli-pele oa khethollo ea Afrika Boroa, mme mosali oa molateli oa hae Walter Sisulu (1912-2003). ejy9g0c4d3wvok7k4w2yljjl3no14au 0 5121 23500 2019-08-22T14:50:38Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Nokutela Dube''' (1873 - 25 Pherekhong 1917) e bile mosali oa pele oa Afrika Boroa ho theha sekolo. E ne e boetse e le mothehi oa koporasi ea koranta ea Sezulu ea Natala Day." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nokutela Dube''' (1873 - 25 Pherekhong 1917) e bile mosali oa pele oa Afrika Boroa ho theha sekolo. E ne e boetse e le mothehi oa koporasi ea koranta ea Sezulu ea Natala Day. 7d9e8p240wns7njxggtvb9jylglc60t 0 5123 23502 2019-08-23T11:13:05Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Nyerero Barney Pityana''' (7 Phato 1945) ke ramolao oa litokelo tsa botho le thuto ea bolumeli Afrika Boroa. Ke motšehetsi oa thuto ea bolumeli ba batho ba batšo." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyerero Barney Pityana''' (7 Phato 1945) ke ramolao oa litokelo tsa botho le thuto ea bolumeli Afrika Boroa. Ke motšehetsi oa thuto ea bolumeli ba batho ba batšo. 67oz6h2yoh3juyhk61mp3dalgzfq6tq 0 5124 23504 23503 2019-08-23T11:17:44Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilian Masediba Matabane''' ho "Mommy Ngoyi", (* 25 Loetse 1911 - † 13 Hlakubele 1980), mme yaba mohlohlelletsi o khahlano le tsamaiso ea khethollo ea Afrika Boroa. E ne e le mosali oa pele ho khethoa lekhotla le phahameng la [[African National Congress]] (ANC) mme a thusa ho thehwa ha Federation of Women of South Africa (Fedsaw). et2n7bocvesy1f7w57zulk1ic5rf9hm 0 5125 23506 23505 2019-08-23T11:20:21Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fort Hare University''' ke univesithi naheng ea [[Afrika Borwa]]. E ne e le setsi sa bohlokoa sa thuto e phahameng bakeng sa batho ba batšo ho tloha ka 1916 ho isa 1959 ha e ne e fana ka thuto ea thuto ea Bophirimela ho baithuti ba tsoang mose ho maoatle ba ka mose ho Sahara [Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara], le ho theha batho ba khethehileng ba batho ba batšo. b1ajfj5b5ffafxb7zi11j0wa5ln7a41 0 5126 23507 2019-08-23T11:22:22Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Philemon Pearce Dumasile Nokwe''' (13 Mots'eanong 1927, Evaton - Pherekhong 12, 1978), eo pele a neng a tsejoa e le Duma Nokwe, e ne e le mochochisi le mochochisi oa Afrika..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philemon Pearce Dumasile Nokwe''' (13 Mots'eanong 1927, Evaton - Pherekhong 12, 1978), eo pele a neng a tsejoa e le Duma Nokwe, e ne e le mochochisi le mochochisi oa Afrika Boroa, ho sebetsa e le Mongoli-Kakaretso oa [[African National Congress]] ho tloha 1958 ho fihlela -1969. dqdmcz2it0to8yazq5a0n45mf0jaba4 0 5127 23508 2019-08-23T11:25:11Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Godfrey Mokgonane Pitje''' (20 Phupu 1917 - 23 Mmesa 1997), leboea ho Transvaal, mora oa batsoali ba rutehileng. O tiile mme o khona, o ile a ea Fort Hare, moo a ileng a fu..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Mokgonane Pitje''' (20 Phupu 1917 - 23 Mmesa 1997), leboea ho Transvaal, mora oa batsoali ba rutehileng. O tiile mme o khona, o ile a ea Fort Hare, moo a ileng a fumana lengolo la B.A. lengolo ka 1944, hamorao a fumana lengolo la degree lithutong tsa thuto ea mafu, thuto le molao. n9x6jfvct3y03wqmr573m6ercuwii7f 0 5128 23509 2019-08-23T11:28:25Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Clements Kadalie''' (Mphalane 1896 - 1951) e ne e le moetapele oa pele oa batho ba batsho [[Afrika Borwa]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clements Kadalie''' (Mphalane 1896 - 1951) e ne e le moetapele oa pele oa batho ba batsho [[Afrika Borwa]]. 6lx7xnmrmq17y86u3v4y6ffx1nengo7 0 5129 23510 2019-08-23T11:30:25Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Emma Sandile''' (1842-1892), eo hape a bitsoang Princess Emma, ​​e ne e le morali oa Crown Prince Sandile. O ile a rutoa ke Borithane ho Cape Colony, 'me hamorao ea e-b..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Sandile''' (1842-1892), eo hape a bitsoang Princess Emma, ​​e ne e le morali oa Crown Prince Sandile. O ile a rutoa ke Borithane ho Cape Colony, 'me hamorao ea e-ba mong'a masimo, mohlomong mosali oa pele e motšo ea tšoereng lebitso la [[Afrika Borwa]]. pnkzqpq089p5wjimjdyqcm1k7gh9ok0 0 5130 23511 2019-08-24T12:42:03Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Jan Peter de Lange''' (ea hlahileng ka la 27 Pherekhong 1926 - o hlokahetse ka la 9 Mmesa 2019), e ne e le moruti oa thuto ea [[Afrika Borwa]], molulasetulo oa Afrikaner Br..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan Peter de Lange''' (ea hlahileng ka la 27 Pherekhong 1926 - o hlokahetse ka la 9 Mmesa 2019), e ne e le moruti oa thuto ea [[Afrika Borwa]], molulasetulo oa Afrikaner Broederbond, le mobui. da4eova872avw7ew2wt7wsjj55smyxm 0 5131 23512 2019-08-24T12:44:44Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Willem Petrus "Willie" Esterhuyse''' (ea hlahileng ka la 19 Phato 1936) ke moprofesa ea hlahelletseng oa filosofi le melao ea boitšoaro khoebong Univesithing ea Stellenbos..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Petrus "Willie" Esterhuyse''' (ea hlahileng ka la 19 Phato 1936) ke moprofesa ea hlahelletseng oa filosofi le melao ea boitšoaro khoebong Univesithing ea Stellenbosch, sengoli sa liphatlalatso le mohatelli oa tsamaiso ea Khethollo. cwucpelrq4rsvykpobmgrukxmub0sik 0 5132 23514 23513 2019-08-24T12:49:49Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zweledinga Pallo Jordan''' (ea hlahileng ka la 22 Motšeanong 1942) ke ralipolotiki oa [[Afrika Borwa]]. E ne e le setho sa Komiti ea Naha ea Tsamaiso ea Kopano ea Sechaba ea Sechaba sa Afrika, ebile e le letona la matona ho tloha 1994 ho fihlela ka 2009. stebu5zw9yjs6hku38kf429ns8elw6h 0 5133 23516 23515 2019-08-24T12:52:30Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Kader Asmal''' (8 Mphalane 1934 - 22 Phuptjane 2011) e ne e le ralipolotiki oa Afrika Boroa ea tsoaletsoeng India. E ne e le moprofesa oa litokelo tsa botho Univesithing ea Kapa Bophirimela, molulasetulo oa lekhotla la Yunivesithi ea Leboea le motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Mokhatlo oa Afrika oa Molao oa Machabeng. osi1vweax97ae075szgevxnsjss91c2 0 5134 23518 23517 2019-08-24T12:55:00Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penuell Mpapa Maduna''' e ne e le Letona la Toka ka tlasa Mopresidente wa [[Afrika Borwa]], Nelson Mandela, ho tloha ka 1994-98 qf5wmrtcaut7tib4u0jq2b6b17ti4m1 0 5135 23519 2019-08-24T12:58:33Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Zola Sidney Themba Skweyiya''' (14 Mmesa 1942 - 11 Mmesa 2018) e ne e le ralipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] eo e neng e le Letona la Tshebeletso ya Setjhaba le Tsamaiso ho tl..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zola Sidney Themba Skweyiya''' (14 Mmesa 1942 - 11 Mmesa 2018) e ne e le ralipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] eo e neng e le Letona la Tshebeletso ya Setjhaba le Tsamaiso ho tloha ka 1994 ho fihlela ka 1999 mme Letona la Ntshetsopele ya Setjhaba ho tloha ka 1999 ho fihlela ka 2009. Skweyiya o ile a thonngwa hape ho ba Komiti ya Naha ya Tsamaiso tsa African National Congress ka 2007. t081ylhd7tarbjshvcq2eqac836kqn5 0 5136 23520 2019-08-24T13:01:29Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla''' (ea hlahileng ka la 23 Pulungoana 1948) ke setho sa Lekhotla le Phahameng la Naha la [[African National Congress]], pele e ne e le Letona la Afr..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla''' (ea hlahileng ka la 23 Pulungoana 1948) ke setho sa Lekhotla le Phahameng la Naha la [[African National Congress]], pele e ne e le Letona la Afrika Boroa la likhoebo tsa sechaba; letona la toka le ntshetsopele ya molaotheo (29 Mmesa 2004 - 25 Loetse 2008). b4ucmkts1yvbtg8k3z55yrsmijq4eit 0 5137 23521 2019-08-24T13:05:28Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Cheryl Carolus''' (ea hlahileng ka la 27 Mots'eanong 1958) ke ralipolotiki oa Afrika Boroa. O hlahetse Silvertown, Cape Flats, Cape Town. Carolus o ile a kenella lipolotiki..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheryl Carolus''' (ea hlahileng ka la 27 Mots'eanong 1958) ke ralipolotiki oa Afrika Boroa. O hlahetse Silvertown, Cape Flats, Cape Town. Carolus o ile a kenella lipolotiking ha a ntse a le sekolong mme ea e-ba sebuelli ka mor'a ho kenela [[United Democratic Front]] ka 1983. lmsn22qk6fprzj4g74chmzb3uhtg6u7 0 5138 23522 2019-08-24T13:09:51Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Baleka Mbete''' (ea hlahileng ka la 24 Loetse 1949) ke ralipolotiki oa [[Afrika Borwa]] ea neng a sebetsa e le Sebui sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Boroa ho tloha ka Mots'eano..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baleka Mbete''' (ea hlahileng ka la 24 Loetse 1949) ke ralipolotiki oa [[Afrika Borwa]] ea neng a sebetsa e le Sebui sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Boroa ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2014 ho isa Mots'eanong 2019. 8ov54zdni97g4m0zl2r1racdcioppe9 0 5140 23525 2019-09-04T18:59:50Z Metropolis123456789 6836 Metropolis123456789 moved page [[Swatsing]] to [[Eswatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eswatini]] 4jx1zhn2fgjd3uzkht0dkvdhyflwy8u 0 5141 23529 2019-09-10T09:40:32Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Potlako Kitchener Leballo''' (19 Hlakubele 1915 – Pherekhong, 1986) [1] e ne e le Moafrika a etelletseng Pan Africanist Congress ho fihlela ka 1979. Leballo e ne e le mot..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Potlako Kitchener Leballo''' (19 Hlakubele 1915 – Pherekhong, 1986) [1] e ne e le Moafrika a etelletseng Pan Africanist Congress ho fihlela ka 1979. Leballo e ne e le mothehi oa Co-Basutoland African Congress ka 1952 le motlatsi oa Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše le hlooho ea sekolo sa mathomo. 93lx40z95r7fixx7ve1fukomufe9ywz 0 5142 23530 2019-09-10T09:50:10Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Fatima Meer''' (12 Phato 1928 - 12 Hlakubele 2010) e ne e le sengoli sa Afrika Boroa, mosuoe, mongoli oa skrini, le molaoli ea hlahelletseng oa khahlano le khethollo." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Meer''' (12 Phato 1928 - 12 Hlakubele 2010) e ne e le sengoli sa Afrika Boroa, mosuoe, mongoli oa skrini, le molaoli ea hlahelletseng oa khahlano le khethollo. sqpqx59npbvm28z48py5y2h8ml472kf 0 5143 23589 23588 2019-10-05T17:35:19Z Relebohile07 7117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pixley ka Isaka Seme''' (c. 1881 [1] - Pherekhong 1951) e ne e le e mong oa babuelli ba molao ba pele ba batho ba batsho Afrika Boroa (Alfred Mangena e ne e le 'muelli oa molao oa pele oa batho ba batsho, Duma Nokwe' muelli oa pele oa batho ba batšo), le mothehi le Mopresidente oa Moafrika Seboka sa Naha. Bophelo ba bonyaneng. Seme e ne e le mora wa Sinono Kuwana Seme wa bone motseng o bitswang Daggakraal oo ha mmamorao o ileng wa bitswa ka Colony of Natal,seteisheneng sa merero American Zulu sa American Board of Commissioners For Foreign Missions, Inanda. O ile a atleha ho tswa sekolong sa Mount Hermon,MA, ka selemo sa (1902) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le metso e mmedi. O ne a kena sekolo sa Adams College tlasa morero ole mong. Mme wa hae e ne e le kgaitsedi ya John Langalibalele Dube, kamora moo a theolwa boreneng. Ha a le dilemo tse (17) leshome le metso e supileng, Seme o ile a tsamaya ho ya mose, America, pele o ile a ya sekolong sa Mount Hermon yaba kamora moo aya unibesithing ya Columbia. Ka selemo sa (1906) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le metso e tsheletseng, lemong sa hae sa ho qetela, o ile a abelwa khau ya Curtis Medal, bakeng sa boitshwaro bo botle Columbia. Kamora nakwana o ile a kgetha ho ba moemadi (lawyer). Yaba ka selemo sa (1906) kete nngwe,makgolo a robong le metso e tsheletseng, o ile a amohalwa ho ya balla molao unibesithing ya Oxford, ha antse a le moo o ne a le karolo ya Jesus College. O ne a amohelwe tampeleng e hare ka la 12 hlakola 1907 a ba a bitsetswa Bara (Bar) ka la 08 Phupjane 1910. Prixley o ile a kgutla mona Aforika Borwa ka selemo sa (1910) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le leshome yaba o qalella o balla molao Johannesburg. Dipolotiki. Ka lemo sa (1911) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le motso ole mong, Seme o ile a hlaha ka South African Native Farmers Association tlasa morero wa ho kgothatsa basebetsi ba diplasi ba batsho hore ba reke lefatshe sebakeng sa Daggakraal, a re sena se tla bathusa hore ba ikemele ka bo bona. Ka bo madimabe, sena se ile sa etsa hore mmuso wa ba basweu o phehisane le taba ya hore batho ba batsho ba be le lefatshe leo eleng la bona, yaba ba hanela batho ba batsho ho ba le lefatshe mona Aforika Borwa. Karabelong ya ho botjwa ha yunione ya Afrika Borwa, Seme o ile a sebetsa le baetapele ba batjha ba mmalwa ba sa tswa kgutla ho tswa bala dithuto tsa diyunibesithi, England, Richard Msimang, George Montsioa, Alfred Mangena, hape le ba bang ba ile ba hlaha ka South African Native Convention kwana Johannesburg ho fana ka matla popong ya mokgatlong wa naha o tlang ho kopanya dihlopha tse fapaneng tsa MaAforika ho tswa dibakeng tse fapaneng <br /> 2ayb2y8yu09elo54xugui66oq7oxy2k 0 5144 23532 2019-09-13T13:20:44Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Thenjiwe Mtintso''', o hlahile ka la 7 Pulungoana 1950 Soweto Johannesburg moo le yena a holetse teng. Mme wa hae Hanna Mtintso e ne e le mosebeletsi wa lapeng mme ntatae G..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thenjiwe Mtintso''', o hlahile ka la 7 Pulungoana 1950 Soweto Johannesburg moo le yena a holetse teng. Mme wa hae Hanna Mtintso e ne e le mosebeletsi wa lapeng mme ntatae Gana Makabeniwas e le setho sa basebetsi mme e le setho sa African National Congress (ANC). Mtintso o ile a tobana le mathata a lichelete a neng a sitisa thuto ea hae. Ka lebaka leo, o ile a qobelloa ho tlohela sekolo le ho sebetsa ka linako tsohle lifekthering tse fapaneng ho tšehetsa chelete ea hae ea lithuto tsa nakoana sekolong se mahareng le Univesithing ea Fort-Hare. l87rvr2j0v0x7s6tikcnrp7qu11t2rp 0 5145 23533 2019-09-13T13:40:22Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Phila Portia Ndwandwe''' (b.1964-d.1988, eo hape a tsejoang e le Zandile kapa Zandi) e ne e le mohlabani oa cadre ea Natal ea Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) e entsoeng ke Muzi Ngwe..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phila Portia Ndwandwe''' (b.1964-d.1988, eo hape a tsejoang e le Zandile kapa Zandi) e ne e le mohlabani oa cadre ea Natal ea Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) e entsoeng ke Muzi Ngwenya (Thami Zulu kapa “TZ”) ea sebetsang Swaziland. amwjkzfsad6hkdddjd0raechy508fbp 0 5146 23534 2019-09-13T13:57:14Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Ruth Pele''' (4 Motsheanong 1925 - 17 Phato 1982) e ne e le mohlohlelletsi oa semorabe oa ho loants'ana le khethollo le moruti ea hlahetseng Johannesburg, Afrika Boroa." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Pele''' (4 Motsheanong 1925 - 17 Phato 1982) e ne e le mohlohlelletsi oa semorabe oa ho loants'ana le khethollo le moruti ea hlahetseng Johannesburg, Afrika Boroa. j7m9dn54n9nvvwk6pz4s8lg0qvjae13 0 5147 23611 23535 2019-10-29T21:15:27Z Vysotsky 7181 + image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dumisa Ntsebeza at Constitution Hill.jpg|thumb|Dumisa Ntsebeza (2019)]] '''Dumisa Buhle Ntsebeza''' (ea hlahileng ka la 31 Mphalane 1949) ke 'Muelli oa Molao oa Afrika Boroa, sebui sa phatlalatsa, mongoli le moemeli oa lipolotiki ea hlahetseng Transkei, eo hona joale e leng Umtata, Kapa Bochabela. Hape ke moena, Moprofesa Lungisile Ntsebeza. bpu84qko4qjvyeixbezfo3tyy9ef9be 0 5148 23536 2019-09-13T14:16:37Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Yvonne Mokgoro''' (ea hlahileng ka la 19 Mphalane 1950) ke toka ea mehleng ea Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la Afrika Boroa" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvonne Mokgoro''' (ea hlahileng ka la 19 Mphalane 1950) ke toka ea mehleng ea Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la Afrika Boroa hw00uaccrjusk3diqd0elbzv9elw23s 0 5149 23579 23578 2019-10-05T10:49:57Z Christoombele 7121 wikitext text/x-wiki O qalile sekolo Ermelo Morobe, a qeta sekolong sa mathomo Soweto mme a ea sekolong sa Orlando North Sekolo le Isaacson High School. Ha a le sekolong se phahameng o ile a rata lipolotiki le nalane. Ka 1972 Morobe e ile ea eba karolo ea South African Student's Movement (SASM). Lintho tsa bohlokoa ho eena e ne e le bonngoe le nts'etsopele ea sechaba. Litho tse ngata tsa SASM li ile tsa ts'oaroa ka 1973 mme ea fokola haholo. ka ngwaga wa 1974 Murphy Morobe oile a thusa go tsoseng lego ageng phathi ya SASM ibile aba a lebogwa ka go kgwethwa gore ibe motsaka wa yona Party SAMS. Phetohelo ea Soweto ka Phuptjane, 1976. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa hae oa boipelaetso, o qetile lilemo tse tharo chankaneng ea Robben Island. O sebelitse nako ea hae le baetapele ba bang ba barutoana. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa hae oa boipelaetso, o qetile lilemo tse tharo chankaneng ea Robben Island. O sebelitse nako ea hae le baetapele ba bang ba barutoana. Hape o ne a le khamphani ea motšoaruoa oa lipolotiki oa Afrika Boroa ebile e le moetapele oa African National Congress, Nelson Mandela. O lokollotsoe ka May 1982. Kamora hore a lokolloe teronkong, o ile a khutlela lipolotiking, a its'oara ka lihlopha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa: Congress of South African Student (COSAS), General and Allied Worker's Union mme o thusitse ho theha United Democratic Front (South Africa) (UDF) ka 1983. Ka 1994 Morobe e bile Modulasetulo le CEO wa Khomishene ya Ditjhelete le Ditjhelete Afrika Borwa. Morobe o ne a le Lekhotleng la Thuto e Phahameng (CHE). Hape ke Modulasetulo wa Boto ya Dikolo tsa Naha tsa Aforika Borwa (SANP), mme ke karolo ya International Fundraising Consortium, mokgatlo o fanang ka mekitlane ya tjhelete bakeng sa dikarolo tseo e seng tsa mmuso tsa Afrika Borwa. Morobe o boetse o behiloe boemong ba Motsamaisi ho boto ea Old Mutual South Africa. [1] Hajoale ke 'muelli oa Mopresidente oa mehleng oa Afrika Boroa, Thabo Mbeki. == References == 1 https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02426/ 2 https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/murphy-morobe snz6mgp7k4qqczzw700ue2obycxb59n 0 5150 23538 2019-09-13T14:34:41Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Teboho "Tsietsi" MacDonald Mashinini''' (ea hlahileng ka la 27 Pherekhong 1957 - 1990) Kapa Bophirima Jabavu, Soweto, Afrika Boroa, o hlokahetse hlabula, 1990 ho Conakry, G..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teboho "Tsietsi" MacDonald Mashinini''' (ea hlahileng ka la 27 Pherekhong 1957 - 1990) Kapa Bophirima Jabavu, Soweto, Afrika Boroa, o hlokahetse hlabula, 1990 ho Conakry, Guinea), ea patiloeng Avalon Cemetery, e ne e le moetapele oa liithuti tsa mantlha oa Phetohelo ea Soweto e qalileng ka Soweto le ho phatlalla le Afrika Boroa ka Phuptjane, 1976. h6oj3jjxlvcdhoqwd5hp2b5v1l0a27f 0 5151 23540 23539 2019-09-14T14:50:22Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leon Wessels''' (ea hlahileng ka la 19 Tšitoe 1946) ke 'muelli oa molao oa Afrika Boroa, ralipolotiki le mochochisi ea neng a sebeletsa' musong oa National Party oa batho ba basoeu nakong ea khethollo mme e ne e le e mong oa bo-ralipolotiki ba fokolang ba Afrikaner ho bonts'a tumellano ea sechaba bakeng sa diketso tsa mmuso oo. dk38qtpaie0bdqk99dgqdd8vdpy00un 0 5152 23541 2019-09-14T14:52:38Z Bobbyshabangu 3752 Created page with "'''Sathyandranath Ragunanan "Mac" Maharaj''' (ea hlahileng ka la 22 Tšitoe 1935 Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal) [1] ke ralipolotiki oa Afrika Boroa ea amanang le African National C..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sathyandranath Ragunanan "Mac" Maharaj''' (ea hlahileng ka la 22 Tšitoe 1935 Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal) [1] ke ralipolotiki oa Afrika Boroa ea amanang le African National Congress, thuto le mohoebi oa semelo sa India. Ke 'muelli oa mehleng oa Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa, Jacob Zuma. otgrsu1a9767mitl09ajegzdusdolbi 0 5153 23575 23574 2019-10-05T10:35:26Z Lyndo17 7114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frene Noshir Ginwala''' a hlahileng ka 1932, o ne a ithutela molao univesiting ya United Kingdom London mo a qeteletseng LLB degree ya hae. O ne a gutlela Afrika Boroa ho tlo qetella thuto tsa hae ka ho molaong morahong ha ho tijelwa sehlopeng sa African National Congress (ANC). Ginwala o sebelitse Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique le UK joalo ka ofisiri ea ANC ebile e le ralitaba le seboholi Afrika Bochabela le Europe. O fumane lengolo la bongaka univesithing ea Oxford. Pele a khutla kholehong ka 1990, Ginwala e ne e le hlooho ea Setsi sa Patlo ea Lipolotiki Ofising ea Mopresidente oa ANC, Oliver Tambo, moo a ileng a etsa lipatlisiso tse mabapi le phetisetso ea mahlale a sesole le a nyutlelie. O boetse a sebetsa joalo ka 'muelli oa ANC UK mabapi le likotlo, lenaneo la nyutlelie le matsoho le likepe tsa oli tse amanang le Afrika Boroa.<ref>http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/frene-noshir-ginwala-1932</ref> Ginwala o thusitse ho theha Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Sechaba, o neng o kopantse mekhatlo ea lipolotiki ka sepheo sa ho taka lengolo la basali. O khethiloe e le 'musisi oa naha oa Coalition. O tšoere maemo a fapaneng a matla ho ANC le mekhatlong e meng e seng ea lipolotiki. Ginwala e phatlalalitsoe haholo ka litaba tsa demokrasi, puso e ntle, litokelo tsa botho, ts'ireletso ea batho, litaba tse khahlanong le khethollo ea banna le tsa banna ba lehae le kantle ho naha. . Jaaka sebui sa Seboka sa Naha lipakeng tsa 1994 ho fihlela 2004, o bile le karolo ho hlophiseng liphetoho tse ngata tsa bohlokoa Paramente. Sena se ne se kenyelletsa ho bula setsi sa pele se neng se le thata, se khetholloang ka morabe, se busoang ke banna le sebaka se hole ho batho ka kakaretso. O laetse tlhompho e phahameng hara Litho tsa Paramente le sechaba setlamong sa hae se nkileng lilemo tse leshome tse qalang tsa demokrasi ea rona. Ginwala o sebelitse e le setho sa Komiti ea Boitokisetso bakeng sa Seboka sa Lefatše sa Pele sa Bahlahisi. Pele e ne e le setho sa boto ea Setsi sa Machabeng sa Demokrasi le Thuso ea Likhetho hammoho le molulasetulo oa pele oa Seboka sa Paramente ea Ntšetso-Pele ea Afrika Boroa. Ke setho sa mehleng sa Advisory Panel's Advisory Panel ea Litokelo tsa Botho tse Phahameng mabapi le Nts'etsopele ea Afrika mme haufinyane o sebelitse e le Commissioner oa Khomishene ea Machaba ea Ts'ireletso ea Batho. Ginwala o boloka tjantjello ea hae ea ho holisa demokrasi, puso e ntle, nts'etsopele le litokelo tsa botho, le polokeho ea batho.<ref>http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/frene-noshir-ginwala-1932</ref> == references == ovnjdbqzbba6wuv10ko5xb32ij2nr1d 0 5156 23568 23565 2019-10-05T10:21:55Z Dimpho15 7116 citations wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pitika Ntuli''' (ea hlahileng 1942, Springs, Gauteng ) ke setaki sa Afrika Boroa, seroki, mongoli <ref>''The Poetry/Pitika Ntuli''. UNISA Press. 2014.</ref>, le rutehileng ea qetileng lilemo tse 32 tsa bophelo ba hae a le botlamuoeng [[Eswatini|Eswantini]] le UK<ref>"Detained in Swaziland". Index on Censorship. 8 (1). 1979.</ref>. O nang le MFA tswa Institution Pratt ea New York 'me a etsa MA ka a bapisang Industrial Relations le Industrial thuto ea kahisano. Ha a ntse a le kholehong UK o ile a ruta ho ea K'holejeng ea Art ea Camerwell , Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, London College ea Khatiso, Univesithi ea Middlesex le Univesithi ea East London . Ho tloha ha a khutlela Afrika Boroa o ile a ruta ho Wits le UKZN . Pitika Ntuli o bontšitse lipontšo tse 'maloa tsa motho a le mong le sehlopha linaheng tse ngata Europe le USA, mme o hlophisitse liketsahalo tse ngata tsa machabeng tsa bonono le tsa setso Brithani. Lits'oants'o tsa hae tse betliloeng li lipokellong tse 'maloa tsa poraefete lefats'e ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa tsa Paul Simon, Phuthuma Nhleko, le Edward le Irene Akufo-Addo. Tse ling tsa litšiea tsa hae tsa sechaba li ka fumanoa Bankeng ea Sechaba ea Swaziland, Kereke ea K'hatholike ea St. Mary e Lobamba, Ntlo ea COSATU, Johannesburg, le Diepkloof, Soweto. Ho fihlela ka 2010 o ne a qala ho bonts'a naha ea habo. O bile le pontso ea hae ea pele Afrika Boroa ho Museum Africa<ref>Ntuli. ''The Scent of Invisible Footrpints: The Sculpture of Pitika Ntuli''. UNISA Press</ref>, Johannesburg ka 2010, a lateloa ke lipontšo ho Theknoloji ea Theknoloji ea Durban (www.durban.gov.za) le la UNISA [[Gallery]], Pretoria (www.UNISA.ac.za) ka 2011 . "Monko oa maoto a sa bonahaleng:" Sculpture of Pitika Ntuli 'e phatlalalitsoe ke UNISA hore e tsamaee le Exhibition ea hae ho Museum Africa. O supile kamora nako ho Constitutional Hill le Melrose Arch ho la Johannesburg le Setsi sa Tloaelo sa Oliver Tambo se Ekhuruleni. Pitika Ntuli ke setsebi litsamaisong tsa tsebo ea matsoalloa a Afrika. Ke 'muelli oa kamehla oa lipolotiki le setso ho TV le Radio. Ke seroki le sebui se tsebahalang eo e bileng sebui sa sehlooho liketsahalong tse ngata tse phahameng ebile o balile thothokiso ea hae liforong tse ngata naheng le Setereke. Ke moeti khafetsa ho TV le Radio mme haholoholo ho tse ngata tsa liteishene tsa radio tsa lipuo tsa SABC tsa Afrika, hape o nkile karolo ho lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa naha le tsa provense le likomiti tsa likeletso tsa matona. E ne e le moahloli bakeng sa likhau tsa Sunday Times Literary Awards (2009). O khethile sehlopha sa Task sa 2010 se ileng sa eletsa Letona la Bonono le Setso mabapi le mananeo a setso a amanang le Mokete oa Lefatše, ho kenyelletsa mekete ea ho bula le ho koala. Pitika o nyetse Antoinette Ntuli; ba na le bara ba bane, barali ba babeli le litloholo tse 'ne. 3vmvrsm62q1jsa4o8sfr74633gbni8q 0 5157 23569 2019-10-05T10:25:43Z Nthatuwa14 7118 i added a new language to the page wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis Ntantala-Jordan''' ( 7 January 1920 – 17 July 2016) e ne e le moitseki oa litaba le lipolotiki oa Afrika Boroa.<ref>https://www.groundup.org.za/article/phyllis-ntantala-jordan-dies-96/</ref> Eena le rahistori oa bongoli Archibald Campbell Jordan ke batsoali ba ralipolotiki Pallo Jordan. == Bophelo ba Motho == Phyllis Priscilla "Nogqaza" Ntantala o hlahile ka di 7 Pherekhong 1920 Gqubeni, mabopong a Noka ea Nqabarha, eDutywa Kapa Botjhabela, Afrika Boroa. Ntate oa Ntantala-Jordan, George Govan Ntantala e ne e le sehoai se atlehileng ea neng a sebeletsa Lekhotleng le Akaretsang la Transkei, iBhunga le mme oa hae, Ida Balfour, e ne e le setloholo sa mokhatlo oa pele oa Bokreste ba Maafrika, o thehiloeng ke moporofeta Ntsikana nakong ea leshome la lilemo la 19 lekholo Kapa Bochabela. <ref name=":0">http://pensouthafrica.co.za/rip-dr-phyllis-ntantala-1920-2016/</ref> Ha a hlalosa khōliso ea hae, Ntantala-Jordan o itse, "Joaloka Trotsky, ha ke a tloha lapeng ke sena poleloana e le 'ngoe le e ts'eletseng ka pokothong ea ka. Ke tsoa lelapeng la bo-ralitaba ba Transkei". Ntantala-Jordan o qalile ho kena sekolo ha a le lilemo li 'ne. Likhoeli tse tšeletseng hamorao, o ile a hlokahalloa ke mme oa hae. Kamora ho qeta Standard 6 (Kereiti ea 8), ea neng a le lilemo li 12, Ntantala-Jordan o ile a romeloa Healdtown. Healdtown o ile a khothaletsoa haholo ke ntate oa hae ka lebaka la Lovedale ke mosuoe-hlooho oa sekolo sa mathomo Rhodes Cakata. Ntantala o re ho baithuti ba Healdtown ba ile ba ts'oaroa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le semelo sa bona ebile ba le tlase ho Lovedale. Ha a le lilemo li 15, Ntantala o ile a fuoa Transkeian Bhunga Scholarship ho ea ithuta Univesithing ea Fort Hare. Ka nako eo, Fort Hare, leha e ne e fana ka li-degree, e amohetse liithuti bakeng sa lithuto tsa materiki. Kamora hore a qete lengolo la hae la materiki, o phethetse diploma ea matichere Univesithing ea Fort Hare ka 1937. Ntantala-Jordan o qalile ho sebetsa Sekolong se Phahameng sa Batho Kroonstad e le mosuoe ka 1938. Ka 1939, Ntantala-Jordan o ile a nyala mongoli oa SeXhosa Archibald Campbell Jordan, eo a kopaneng le eena nakong ea ha a le Univesithing ea Fort Hare. <ref name=":1">https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/lifes-mosaic-autobiography-phyllis-ntantala-phyllis-ntantala</ref> Ka selemo sa 1945, kamora ho khethoa ha AC Jordan e le 'muelli oa Lipuo tsa Batho ho Fort Hare, la Jordane, mme a e-na le bana ba babedi, mme oa boraro tseleng, ba tloha Kroonstad ho ea Kapa Bochabela.Leha ho le joalo, ho lula ha bona Univesithing ea Fort Hare o ne a phela hakhutšoanyane. Ka 1946, AC Jordan o ile a fallela Cape Town le ba lelapa la hae kamora hore a atlehe ho etsa kopo ea ho ithuta ho Lipuo tsa Batho Univesithing ea Cape Town (UCT). Ka 1957, Ngaka Ntantala-Jordan o ile a ingolisa Univesithing ea Cape Town bakeng sa lengolo le phahameng la diploma ho tsa molao le taolo ea Native. Hamorao o ne a tla fumana mangolo a tsoang Univesithing ea Afrika Boroa, Madison Area Technical College hape e le Seithuti se Tlotlehang sa Philosophy sa Univesithi ea Fort Hare. Ka lebaka la khatello ea lipolotiki e neng e entsoe ke 'muso oa Afrika Boroa oa nako ea apareteiti qetellong ea bo-1950 le bo-1960, ba ha Jordan ba ile kholehong ka 1961. Ba Jordan ba ile Amerika ba ea Amerika, moo bona le bana ba bona ba babeli ba ileng ba robala. Ntantala-Jordan o ile a hlokahala a le lilemo li 96 ho la Michigan ka la 17 Phupu 2016. O ne a le lilemo li 96. O ile a robala sebakeng sa Cemetery ea Forest Hill Madison, Wisconsin ka la 30 Phupu 2016. Ntantala-Jordan le AC Jordan ba pholohile ke mora oa bona Pallo Jordan. == Mosebetsi oa lipolotiki == Ntantala-Jordan o lumela hore o ile a tsosa lipolotiki nakong ea hae e le mosuoe sekolong se phahameng sa Bantu High Kroonstad. Ha a hlalosa tsoho ea hae ea lipolotiki, Ntantala-Jordan o re "Kamehla ke bolella batho hore ke boiphihlelo ba ka Free State bo neng bo hlile bo tsosa maikutlo a ho halefisa kelello ea ka ... Boholo ba barutoana ba rona Kroonstad ha ba bone bokamoso bo fetang sekolo sa bona. Ba ile ba lula sekolong hobane e ne e le sebaka se betere ho feta bophelo sebakeng. Ke ne ke tseba hore ho na le ho hong ho phoso kae kae. " <ref name=":1" />Ha lelapa la hae le fallela Moshesh Avenue sebakeng sa Langa kamora ho khethoa ha monna oa hae AC Jordan Univesithing ea Cape Town ka 1946, Ntantala-Jordan o ile a loana ka thata ho netefatsa hore lelapa la hae le tsoa toropong. <ref name=":2">http://www.humanities.uct.ac.za/news/tribute-late-dr-phyllis-priscilla-ntantala-jordan</ref> Ka Mphalane 1946, kamora likhoeli tsa ho tsoma matlo libakeng tse tšoeu ka nako eo (tlasa Molao oa Lihlopheng tsa Lihlopheng), ba Jordans ba ile ba ngolla 'Musisi Kakaretso Monghali Brownlee, ba kopa tumello ea ho reka chelete e ngata ho Monghali Guttman ho Fleur Street, Lincoln Estate, Cape Town. . Ka Mphalane, ba ha Jordan ba ile ba fumana tumello ea ho reka lotho ho Mong Guttman ho ba e mong oa malapa a pele a Maafrika ho etsa joalo sebakeng seo. Ba reetse sebaka sa bona sa bolulo "Thabisano", sebaka sa thabo. Ba ha Jordan ha ba so ka ba romela bana ba bona likolong tsa Afrika joalo ka ha 'muso o ba batlile empa ba ba romella ho St Marks English Church e Athlone, Rosmead le Livingstone High School e Claremont. <ref name=":1" /> Nakong ea lilemo tsa hae tsa pele tse hlano a le Cape Town, bofelong ba bo-1940 le mathoasong a bo-1950, ha a ntse a holisa bana ba hae, "o ne a phathahane ka mosebetsi oa lipolotiki le Mokhatlong oa Matichere oa Cape Town". Litaba tseo CATA e neng e shebane haholo le tsona lilemong tse qalang tsa bo-1950. phetola khahlano le kahlolo ea Molao oa Lihlekehleke tsa Sehlopha sa 1950, Molao oa Botho oa Batho oa 1951, mekete ea Jan van Riebeeck ho Grand Parade Cape Town ka 1952 le Molao oa Batho oa thuto oa 1953. <ref name=":2" /> Ntantala-Jordan o ngotse Ukwayo: Isikrweqe ilitakha, phetolelo ea IsiXhosa ea IB Tabata "Moshanyana e le sebetsa sa ntoa", e neng e phatlalalitsoe haholo ke Society of Young Africa (SOYA) Transkei. Ntantala-Jordan o ile a fana ka puo kopanong e kholo ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le mokete. ea Jan van Riebeeck ka la 4 Mmesa 1952, matsatsi a mabeli pele ho mokete o neng o reretsoe la 6 Pulungoana Ntantala-Jordan o hlalosa mekete ena e le mpho bakeng sa mmuso le katleho bakeng sa ho emisoa hoa batho. <ref name=":1" /> Ka 1957, Ntantala-Jordan o ile a kopuoa ho kenya letsoho sengoloa bakeng sa makasine e bitsoang Afrika Boroa ho "basali ba Afrika" ke Ronnie Segal a khetha ho ngola ka "basali ba bang bao ho seng motho ea kileng a utloa ka bona, bao pale ea bona e neng e so ka e bolelloa, hobane ba ha se "litšiea" tsa mekhatlo ea bona. "Ho ea ka eena," ena e ne e le banana ba bang bao ke neng ke ba hanne le bona, ba seng ba nyetse 'me ba phela bophelo ba bahlolohali, kaha litaba tsa bona tsa banna li ne li le sieo metseng ”. Sengoloa sa hae sa bobeli makasineng ena se ne se re, "Bahlolohali ba Mehloli" eo ​​hamorao e ileng ea fetoleloa ho Flemish, French le Dutch. <ref name=":1" />Nakong ea Naha ea tšohanyetso ka lebaka la polao e matla ea Sharpeville le Langaprotest ea la 21 Hlakubele 1960, ho ne ho na le tlhekefetso e akaretsang ea batho ba batšo. AC Jordan o ile a tšoaroa a ba a otloa ka la 4 Tšitoe 1960, matsatsi a mahlano ka mor'a phatlalatso ea Naha ea Boemo ba Tšohanyetso. Ka lebaka lena, Jordane e ile ea khetha ho ea United States of America. Mathoasong a 1961, AC Jordan e ile ea fuoa Grant ea Maeto a ho etela Carnegie ho etela liunivesithi le dikholetjhe tsa US. Ha a haneloa ho ba le phasepoto, o ile a khetha lengolo la tumello ea ho tsoa. Lelapa labo le mo latela ka 1962 mme ba qetella ba le United States of America. <ref name=":2" /> == Lefa == Ntantala-Jordan o hopoloa e le mohlalefi, sengoli ebile e le moitseki ea ikemiselitseng lipolotiki. Ha e hlalosa karolo ea hae ntoeng ea tokoloho ea tokoloho, African National Congress e boletse hore "ho feta ha Mme Phyllis Ntantala-Jordan ho hapile Afrika Boroa le lefats'e ka bongata ba mohopolo o makatsang, o batlang ho tseba le o hlasimollang. Re lahlile moetapele oa tekano ea bong. ho basali ba Maafrika ka ho khetheha ... "<ref name=":0" />Ntantala-Jordan o fetoletse Senyesemaneng monna oa hae oa buka ea AC Jordan, Ingqumbo Yeminyanya, o buile lipuo tse ngata tsa sechaba, a ngola lingoloa, buka e re re Utloeng Ba Bole, buka e eketsang mantsoe a bahale ba bangata bao e seng basali ba Ma-Afrika-Kusini le setšoantšo sa hae sa bophelo: Mosebetsi oa Bophelo: Autobiography ea PHYLLIS NTANTALA. <ref name=":0" /> <br /> gjrml3y3z58jvwro5hbuu92xhq2qiwv 0 5158 23572 23571 2019-10-05T10:29:37Z NalediM2014 7115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marlene Dumas''' (ea hlahileng 1953) ke sebini le setaki sa Afrika Boroa. == Bophelo le mosebetsi == Dumas o hlahile ka 1953 [[ Cape Town |Cape Town]], Afrika Boroa, mme a hola Kuils River e [[Kapa Bophirimela|kapa Bohlabela]], moo ntate oa hae a neng a e-na le serapa sa morara. [3] O ithutile bonono [[Yunivesiti ya Kapa]] ho tloha ka 1972 ho fihlela ka 1975, mme hamorao Ateroers '63 Haarlem, North Holland [[Hôlanê]] . O ithutile [[Saekholoji|tsa kgopolo]] Univesithing ya Amsterdam ka 1979-1980. Khafetsa o sebelisa ditšoantšo tsa ditšoantšo tsa polaroid tsa metsoalle ya hae le baratuoa, athe o ntse a bua ka dimakasine le dingoliloeng tsa bootsoa. Marlene Dumas o boetse o taka ditšoantšo tsa bana le ditšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ho ama lefatshe ka bonono ba mehleng ena . O boletse hore mesebetsi ya hae e ananeloa hamolemohadi joalo ka e iqapetsoeng kaha mesebetsi e mengata ya hae ya thobalano e haufi haholo. Ditšoantšo tsa Dumas di bonoa e le litšoantšo empa ha di emetse batho empa boemo ba maikutlo boo motho a ka bang ho bona. Boloi ba hae bo shebana le litaba tse tebileng le dihlooho tse joalo ka ho kopanela diphate le morabe, letsoalo le molato, pefo le bonolo. Mokhoa oa Dumas ke moetlo oa khale oa lerato la batho ba lerato. O sebedisa di-brashibrings tse sa lefelloeng ho eketsa tšitiso empa o boetse o fana ka dintlha tse ngata ho bonono ba hae. Pontšo ea hae ea pele e kholo ea setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea Amerika, buka ea ho hlokomela bana ba banyane "e lekanyang lebitla la hau", e buloe ka Phuptjane 2008 ho Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, mme ya fallela musiamo sa sebjale bokgabo e New York City. 7sagdi2un8tt37sycwic9p0txd4gfyb 0 5159 23576 2019-10-05T10:38:41Z Mantomorake 7120 Created page with "Kopano ya naha bakeng sa Tekano ya Gay le ya bashanyana e Letona la Toka le Tse ling ke qeto ea Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la Afrika Boroa le ileng la khaola melao e thibelan..." wikitext text/x-wiki Kopano ya naha bakeng sa Tekano ya Gay le ya bashanyana e Letona la Toka le Tse ling ke qeto ea Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la Afrika Boroa le ileng la khaola melao e thibelang likamano tse kopaneng tsa thobalano pakeng tsa banna. Ha e beha qeto ea eona ho Bili ea Litokelo Molaong oa Motheo - mme haholo thibelo e hlakileng ea khethollo e thehiloeng molemong oa thobalano - lekhotla le ile la nka qeto e sa lumellaneng hore tlolo ea molao ea sodomy, hammoho le litokisetso tse ling tse amanang le molao oa botlokotsebe e ne e se molaong ebile e le ka hona ha e sebetse. Nyeoe eo e bile ea pele letotong la likahlolo tsa Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo tse ntlafatsang litokelo tsa LGBT Afrika Boroa tse ileng tsa fella ka nyeoe Letona la Litaba tsa Lehae le e mong v Fourie le e mong, kahlolo e ileng ea lebisa ho ngolisoeng hoa molao oa lenyalo la bong bo tšoanang Afrika Boroa ka Molao oa Civil Union, 2006. Nakoana khotla e fetisetse ho balekane ba bong bo tšoanang le ba litokelo tse amanang le bojaki, melemo ea penshene, bokhoni ba ho amohela le litokelo tsa botsoali tsa bana ba tsoetsoeng ka ho kenella. Nyeoe ea nyeoe e ile ea mameloa ka la 27 Phato 1998 pele ho Mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo Arthur Chaskalson, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente Pius Langa, le Justices Ackermann, Goldstone, Kriegler, Mokgoro, O'Regan, Sachs le Yacoob. Qeto e fanoe ka la 9 Mphalane selemong sona seo; kahlolo e ngata e ngotsoe ke Justice Ackermann, ha Justice Sachs a ngola kahlolo e arohaneng e lumel ke qeto ea lekhotla la molaotheo la Afrika Boroa le ileng la theola melao e thibelang likamano tse kopaneng tsa thobalano lipakeng tsa banna. 2hcegn22ttdi7r1p34km4m57ttq4vaj 0 5160 23587 23580 2019-10-05T14:16:36Z Afrocuration31 7130 wikitext text/x-wiki Winnie Madikizela Mandela tsoala Nomzamo Zaniyiwe Madikizela,26 September 1936-2 April 2018 hape tsejoa joala ka Winnie Mandela e ne e le a African e ke boroa anti-apartheid activist le ralipolotiki oa Nelson Mandela. O sebelitse e le setho sa litho tsa mele ho tloha 1994 ho fihlela 2003 le 2009 ho fihlela lefung. Hape e ne e le motlatsi oa letona la bonono le setso ho tloha 1994 ho fihlehla ka 1994. Setho sa mokha o<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/06/nelson-winnie-mandela-marriage</ref>a lipolotiki oa naha oa africa congress ( ANC)mo sebelisitse Komiti e kholo ea ANC mme o etelletse pele mokhatlo oa basil. Mopalamente wa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela OLS (yo o tshotsweng Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela; 26 Lwetse 1936<ref name=":0">https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/governance/developmentnews/jacob-zuma-set-for-presidency</ref>- 2 Moranang 2018), <ref name=":1">http://www.702.co.za/articles/298087/winnie-was-born-mpondo-princess-from-an-important-eastern-cape-family</ref> yo gape a bidiwang Winnie Mandela, e ne e le moeteledipele wa Aforika Borwa yo o lwantseng le tlhaolele le boradipolotiki, le mosadi wa bobedi wa Nelson Mandela. O sebelitse e le setho sa Paramente ho tloha 1994 ho fihlela 2003, le ho tloha ka 2009 ho fihlela lefung la hae, <ref name=":0" /> mme e ne e le motlatsi oa letona la bonono le setso ho tloha 1994 ho fihlela ka 1996. Setho sa African National Congress (ANC) lipolotiki mokete, o sebelitse O hlahetse lelapa la Mpondo <ref name=":1" /> Bizana, hape e le mosebetsi oa boiketlo ba sechaba, o ile a nyaloa ke moemeli oa khatello ea khethollo ea morabe, Nelson Mandela, Johannesburg ka 1958; ba qetile lilemo tse 38 ba nyalane mme ba bile le bana ba babeli. Ka 1963, kamora hore Mandela a kenngoe teronkong kamora Teko ea Rivonia; e bile sefahleho sa hae sa phatlalatsa nakong ea lilemo tse 27 tseo a li qetileng teronkong. Nakong eo, o ile a hlahella ka sehlohlolong ka hare ho mokhatlo oa lapeng o neng o le khahlanong le khethollo. O ile a ts'oaroa ke litšebeletso tsa ts'ireletso ea mmuso oa khethollo ka makhetlo a fapaneng, a hlokofatsoa, <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/02/winnie-madikizela-mandela-obituary</ref> a fuoa litaelo tse thibeloang, a lelekeloa toropong ea mahaeng, mme a qeta likhoeli tse 'maloa a le litlamong a le mong.<ref>https://www.iol.co.za/mercury/opinion-the-conscience-of-a-nation-that-has-forgotten-apartheid-14240988</ref> e Akaretsang ea Naha ea ANC mme a etella pele Lekhotla la bona la Basali. Madikizela-Mandela o ne a tsejoa ke batšehetsi ba hae e le "Mme oa Sechaba" Bohareng ba bo-1980 Madikizela-Mandela o ile a ba le "puso ea tšabo", mme o ne a le "setsing sa orgy ea pefo"<ref>https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2018-04-13-has-truth-become-a-casualty-of-winnies-rejection-of-accountability/</ref> <ref>https://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-21-five-times-winnie-mandela-let-us-down</ref> Soweto, e ileng ea lebisa ho nyatsuoang ke mokhatlo o khahlanong le khethollo ho Afrika Boroa , <ref>https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2018-04-13-has-truth-become-a-casualty-of-winnies-rejection-of-accountability/</ref> le khalemelo e matla ke ANC botlamuoeng. Nakong ena, ntlo ea hae e ile ea chesoa ke baahi ba Soweto.<ref>https://www.politicsweb.co.za/news-and-analysis/winnie-madikizelamandela-and-the-ghosts-of-crimes-</ref> Khomishene ea 'Nete le Poelano (TRC) e thehiloeng ke mmuso oa Nelson Mandela ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa tlhekefetso ea litokelo tsa botho e fumane hore Madikizela-Mandela o ne a "ikarabella lipolotiking le ka boitshwaro bakeng sa tlolo e mpe ea litokelo tsa botho tse entsoeng ke" Mandela United Soccer Club ", lintlha tsa hae tsa polokeho . <ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/winnie-mandela-dead-madikizela-nelson-wife-life-story-obituary-anc-football-club-soweto-apartheid-a8285581.html</ref><ref>http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/finalreport/Volume%202.pdf</ref> Madikizela-Mandela o ne a qosoa ka ho tšehetsa moqhaka oa mapolesa a neng a qosoa ka hore ke bo-ramatsete le basebetsi ba mmuso ba khethollo, 'me lintlha tsa hae tsa ts'ireletso li ile tsa ts'oara polao, tlhokofatso le polao, polao ea Stompie Sepei ea lilemo li 14 <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/apr/27/southafrica.andrewmalone</ref> eo a neng a le molato oa ho koeteloa ha hae.<ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-winniemandela/winnie-mandela-tarnished-mother-of-post-apartheid-south-africa-idUSKCN1H91A6</ref>Nelson Mandela o ile a lokolloa teronkong ka la 11 Pherekhong 1990, mme balekane ba arohana ka 1992; tlhalo ea bona e phethetsoe ka Hlakubele 1996. O ile a mo etela nakong ea bokuli ba hae ba ho qetela. Ha e le motho ea phahameng sechabeng sa ANC, o ile a nka karolo pusong ea mmuso oa nako ea khethollo ea ANC, leha a ne a lelekiloe mosebetsing oa hae ka lebaka la liqoso tsa bobolu. Ka 2003, o ile a fumanoa a le molato oa bosholu. O ile a tlohela nakoana lipolotiking pele a khutla ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa. Lebitso la Sexhosa la Madikizela-Mandela e ne e le Nomzamo ("She eo leka"). O hlahetse motsaneng oa Mbongweni, Bizana, Pondoland, sebakeng seo hona joale e leng profinse ea Kapa Bochabela. E ne e le oa bohlano ho bana ba robong, likhaitseli tse supileng le moena. Batsoali ba hae, Columbus le Gertrude, ba neng ba e-na le ntate oa mosoeu le 'mè oa Maxhosa,<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/04/30/the-resurrected-winnie-mandela/69010af8-2657-4846-a60b-1a595f5089d1/</ref> ka bobeli e ne e le matichere. Columbus e ne e le mosuoe oa nalane ebile e le mosuoe-hlooho, 'me Gertrude e ne e le tichere ea mahlale a lapeng. Gertrude o ile a hlokahala ha Winnie a le lilemo li robong, ho ileng ha fella ka karohano ea lelapa labo ha banab'abo ba romeloa ho ea lula le beng ka bona ba fapaneng. Ha a qeta ho tlohela sekolo, o ile Johannesburg ho ea ithuta mosebetsi oa boiketlo sekolong sa Jan Hofmeyr of Social Work. O fumane lengolo la degree ka mosebetsi oa boiketlo ba sechaba ka 1956, 'me lilemo tse' maloa hamorao o ile a fumana lengolo la bachelor likamanong tsa machaba ho tsoa Univesithing ea Witwatersrand. O ile a tšoara mesebetsi e mengata libakeng tse fapaneng tseo ka nako eo e neng e le Bantustan of Transkei; ho kenyeletsoa le mmuso oa Transkei, o lulang libakeng tse fapaneng Bizana, Shawbury le Johannesburg. Mosebetsi oa hae oa pele e ne e le mosebeletsi oa kahisano sepetleleng sa Baragwanath, Soweto. Winnie Madikizela-Mandela o hlokahalletse sepetlele sa Netcare Milpark, Johannesburg ka la 2 Mmesa 2018 a le lilemo li 81. O tšoeroe ke lefu la tsoekere mme o sa tsoa etsa liopereishene tse kholo tse 'maloa.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/02/world/africa/winnie-mandela-dead.html</ref> "O ne a le ho tsoa le sepetlele ho tloha ha selemo se qala". Boemong bo etellang pele lepatong la Madikizela Mandela, tikolohong e aparetsoeng ke lipolotiki [54] hang kamora ho lelekoa ha mopresidente oa mehleng Jacob Zuma,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/02/world/africa/winnie-mandela-dead.html</ref> Jessie Duarte, moetapele ea phahameng oa ANC, o lemositse bahanyetsi "ho lula fatše le ho koala", le moetapele oa Economic Freedom Fighters, Julius Malema, a re "mang kapa mang ea qosang 'M` e Win Win ka tlolo ea molao e fe kapa e fe o molato. " Send feedback History Saved Community 68ao3oanwxojldjirukgqnz63gtruhs 0 5161 23581 2019-10-05T13:11:31Z Mahlatse.hlong 7119 Created page with "Minister Of Justice And Constitutional Development v Prince [2018] ZACC 30 ke qeto ea Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la Afrika Boroa le hlahisitsoeng ka la 18 Loetse 2018, le ile..." wikitext text/x-wiki Minister Of Justice And Constitutional Development v Prince [2018] ZACC 30 ke qeto ea Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo la Afrika Boroa le hlahisitsoeng ka la 18 Loetse 2018, le ileng la fumana hore ha ho molaotheo hore mmuso o etse tlolo ea molao ka tokelo ea ho ba le tšebeliso, tšebeliso kapa temo ea cannabis ke batho ba baholo. bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea motho ka lekunutu. Lekhotla le ile la fa Paramente likhoeli tse 24 ho fetola melao e anngoeng, empa hape la fana ka liphallelo tsa nakoana tseo e bileng le phello ea hanghang ea hore e be molao hore batho ba baholo ba sebelise li-cannabis sephiring, ba nang le cannabis sephiring bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea motho, mme ba leme cannabis sebakeng se ikemetseng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho ka mong.<ref name=":0">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Vos]</ref> e tsejoang hape e le matekoane har'a mabitso a mang, semela sa Cannabis se sebelisetsoang merero ea bongaka kapa boithabiso, Cannabis e na le litlamorao tsa kelello le tsa mmele, joalo ka ho theha maikutlo a "holimo" kapa a "tlepetsoeng ka majoe", phetoho e akaretsang ea pono, boemo bo phahameng ba maikutlo, le keketseho. ka takatso ea lijo. Litlamorao tse khutšoane li ka kenyelletsa ho fokotseha ha mohopolo oa nako e khuts'oane, molomo o omileng, bokhoni ba koloi bo sa sebetseng hantle, mahlo a mafubelu le maikutlo a ho tšoha kapa ho tšoenyeha. Litla-morao tse ling li ka kenyelletsa ho lemalla, ho fokotsa bokhoni ba kelello ho ba qalileng ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng. ha e le bacha, le mathata a boits'oaro baneng bao bo-mme ba bona ba neng ba sebelisa cannabis nakong ea kemolo.<ref name=":0" /> c0dq3ojjpywa4b5jxjlhz7o1ovm929z 0 5162 23601 23600 2019-10-21T08:44:12Z Dumbassman 7165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patricia de Lille''' (ya hlahileng ka la 17 Pherekgong 1951) ke radipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa eo e leng Letona la hajwale la Mesebetsi ya Setjhaba le Methati le moetapele wa mokga wa dipolotiki o motle . Pele e ne e le ramotse wa Motse Kapa ho tloha 2011 ho fihlela 2018, le Letona la Ntshetsopele ya Setereke sa Kapa Bophirima ho tloha 2010 ho fihlela 2011. O thehile mme a etella pele Independent Democrats (ID), mokete wa dipolotiki oo a o thehileng ka 2003 nakong ya fensetere e tshelang marang-rang, kamora hore a kgaohane le Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Ka Phato 2010, ID e ile ya kopana le Democratic Alliance, kganyetso ya semmuso ya Afrika Borwa, mme mokga o fedisitswe ka molao ka 2014. Ho tloha ka 2015 ho fihlela ka 2017, e ne e le Moetapele wa Porofense wa Democratic Alliance Kapa Bophirima. De Lille o ile a kgethwa ho ba mokgethwa wa ramotse wa DA, Motse Kapa, a hlola Dan Plato ya neng a le teng pele ho dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae wa 2011, moo a kgethilweng e le ramotse. O ile a kgethwa hape hore e be ramotse dikgethong tsa mmuso wa lehae wa 2016 . De Lille o ile a voutelwa ho ba palong ya 22 ho MaAforika borwa a 100 a Mahodimo, mme o tsejwa ka karolo ya hae dipatlisisong mabapi le nyewe ya Arms Deal e nang le dikgang. Ka la 8 Mmesa 2018, Motsamaisi wa Tsamaiso ya DA o ile a emisa setho sa mokga wa De Lille, ka hona a mo tlosa jwalo ka ramotse wa DA e laolwang ke toropo. <ref name="iolCourtRemovalProcedure">https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/da-did-not-follow-proper-procedure-when-removing-delille-court-told-14898628</ref> Lekgotla le Phahameng la Kapa Bophirima le ile la emisa ho tloswa ha hae ka nakwana. Ka la 5 Phato 2018, De Lille o phatlaladitse morero wa hae wa ho itokolla mosebetsing jwalo ka ramotse wa Cape Town. O ile a itokolla mosebetsing wa ho ba ramotse mme a emisa ho ba setho sa mokga wa DA ka la 31 Mphalane 2018. Ka lebaka leo, o thehile Setho se Kgabane ka Pherekhong 2018, mme a phatlalatswa e le mokgethwa wa Tonakgolo ya Western Cape ka Pherekgong 2019. <ref name="news24.com">https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/de-lille-is-back-for-good-20181202</ref> <ref>[https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/de-lille-is-good-premier-candidate-in-fight-for-western-cape-20190210 De Lille is Good premier candidate in fight for Western Cape]. Retrieved on 9 May 2019.</ref> O ile a kgethwa Palamenteng ka Motsheanong 2019 mme a nka boemo ba ho ba setho ka la 22 Motsheanong 2019. Ka la 29 Motsheanong 2019, De Lille o ile a khethwa ke Mopresidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] jwalo ka Letona la Mesebetsi ya Setjhaba le Dintlafatso . [[File:Cape_Town,_Mandela_remembrance_2196.jpg|thumb| De Lille moketjaneng wa sehopotso sa Nelson Mandela o Lebaleng la Dipapadi la Motse Kapa ka 2013 ]] De Lille o hlahile ka 1951 Beaufort West, mme a ya Bastiaanse Hoërskool. Ka 1974 e ile ya eba lefapha la mahlale lefapheng la difektheri. O ile a dula a sebedisana le khamphani e le nngwe ho fihlela 1990. Ka nako ena, o ile a kenella ho South African Chemical Workers Union, a qala ho ba motsamaisi wa mabenkele mme ya eba mongodi wa debatwa, pele a kgethwa ho ba setho sa National Executive ka 1983. Ka 1988, o ile a kgethwa jwaloka Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa National Council of Trade Unions (NACTU), boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho mosadi mokgatlong wa basebetsi ka nako eo. == Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki == Ka 1989, De Lille o ile a kgethwa ho ba National Executive Committee of the Pan Africanist Movement (PAM). O etelletse pele moifo dipuisanong tsa molao wa motheo tse ileng tsa etella pele dikgetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi ya Afrika ka 1994, mme kamora ho kgethwa ha hae e le setho sa Palamente ya Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), o ile a kgethwa e le modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Palamente ya Dipalangwang ho tloha 1994 ho fihlela ka 1999 . O boetse a sebeletsa dikomiting tse fapaneng tsa dipapatso tse kenyeletsang Bophelo, Diminerale le Matla, Kgwebo le indasteri, Puisano, Komiti ya Melao le Khoutu ya Boitshwaro. Ka 2003, De Lille o ile a sebedisa fensetere ya ho tshela ka tlase ho arohana le PAC, yaba o theha mokete wa hae, Independent Democrats . === Sebetsa sa dibetsa === De Lille o ile a etella pele pitso ya hore ho etswe dipatlisiso mabapi le boshodu ba ho reka dibetsa tsa Afrika Borwa ka theko ya didolara tse 4bn ho tswa ho baqapi ba Borithane le ba bang ba Europe (theko eo e nyolohile motheong wa tjhelete ya kantle ho naha e wela ho feta ditshenyehelo tsa yona tsa pele le ha e le Ranta le ditefiso tsa phapanyetsano ya $ hona jwale di fokoditse ditshenyehelo ho batla di lekana le ditshenyehelo tsa pele. ). Mmuso o hanne dikopo tsa De Lille tsa hore patlisiso e ikemetseng e etelletswe pele ke Moahlodi Willem Heath . De Lille o re o qoswa ka ho se tsotelle le ho hlabisa naha dihlong ka lebaka la maiteko a hae a ho etsa dipatlisiso ka Arms Deal. " Ka la 5 Mmesa 2009, Ma-Democrats a Ikemetseng a tiisitse ho ba teng ha De Lille a bitswa phatlalatsong ya Lekgotla la Tshireletso ya Naha ka letsatsi le hlahlamang mabapi le qeto ya lona ya ho lahla kapa ho boloka nyewe ya hae kgahlanong le Mopresidente wa ANC, Jacob Zuma, ya neng a tshwarehile ho Arms Deal. Lenaneong la makasine wa ''The Sunday Times'', De Lille o boletse esale pele hore diqoso di tla tlohellwa: <blockquote> Ke halefile? Ehlile ke halefile. Ke halefisitswe ke hore boholo ba batho ba rona ha ba bone matshwao a lemoso a tswang ho ANC, mokga wa tokoloho o sa hlompheng Molao wa Motheo le molao wa ditokelo mme o ikemiseditse ho senya mabaka ka bobedi hore monna a le mong a fetohe moetapele wa naha ya rona. </blockquote><blockquote> Ka ho tlohela mamenemene ana a ANC re etsa phoso hobane re romella molaetsa o fosahetseng ho batho ba rona. Mmuso o re ho na le tsela ya ho tswa bakeng sa ba tlolang molao. <ref>Otter 2009.</ref> </blockquote> Hoseng ha phatlalatso e neng e emetswe e bitswa ya NPA, De Lille o ile a kgeloha dinyewe, a bolellwa hore, kaha e le setho sa setjhaba, o tla tlameha ho fumana seteishene sa thelevishene. Moetapele wa Democratic Alliance Helen Zille le yena o bile le koduwa e tshwanang. <ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=79&art_id=nw20090406103450851C720057&newslett=1&em=197599a6a20090406ah "Access denied to Zille", ''IOL'', 6 April 2009].</ref> De Lille o ile a fuwa Tokoloho ya Motse wa Birmingham, Alabama, mme ka 2004 a fuwa tlotla ya ho ba e mong wa Basadi ba bahlano ba Phahameng ka Mebuso le Dikhamphani tsa Mmuso. O ile a fuwa kgau ya 2004 Old Mutual South African Leadership Award Sehlopheng sa Boetapele ba Basadi. Ka Phupu 2006 e bile mosadi wa pele wa ho tsejwa e le Motlotlehi wa Colonel wa Setsi sa Matshwao a 84 Sesoleng sa Naha sa Tshireletso ya Setjhaba sa Afrika Borwa . Ka Phato 2006 o ile a amohela kgau ya News Press le Rapport Newspaper e le e mong wa basadi ba leshome ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa Afrika Borwa. [[File:De_Lille_Zille.jpg|right|thumb| De Lille le Moetapele wa DA, Helen Zille, 2010. ]] Ka la 13 Phato 2010, kamora dikopano le mookameli wa DA le ID, ho ile ha etswa qeto ya hore kannete ID e tla ikopanya le DA. Ka la 15 Phato 2010, De Lille le Moetapele wa DA, Helen Zille ba phatlaladitse setjhabeng hore ID e tla kena ho DA. <ref>[https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/DA-ID-to-merge-20100815 DA, ID to merge], News24, 15 August 2010. Retrieved on 19 May 2019.</ref> == Moetapele wa mmuso o motle le wa naha == Ha De Lille a itokolla mosebetsing e le ramotse wa Cape Town, o boletse hore o tla tlosa dibeke tse pedi bophelong ba setjhaba, ha a ntse a ngola buka ya hae le ho lekola dikgetho tsa hae. Ho ne ho belaelwa hore de Lille o tla tsosa mokga wa hae wa kgale wa dipolotiki, Independent Democrats, kapa a kene sethong sa African National Congress kapa Economic Freedom Fighters .<ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/patricia-de-lille</ref> Ka la 18 Pudungwana 2018, De Lille o ile a tsebisa mokgatlo wa dipolotiki eo e leng tsamao ya "For Good" le saete ya teng inthaneteng. O boletse ha ba le ketsahalong ya hore o tla theha mokga o motjha wa dipolotiki. <ref>Gerber, Jan. [https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/watch-politics-unusual-as-patricia-de-lille-forms-new-party-20181118 WATCH: Politics unusual as Patricia de Lille forms new party], ''News24'', 18 November 2018.</ref> <ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2018-11-18-patricia-de-lille-to-launch-new-party-of-action-ahead-of-elections/ Patricia de Lille to launch new ‘party of action’ ahead of elections], ''TimesLIVE'', 18 November 2018.</ref> <ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/its-time-for-a-new-political-order-patricia-de-lille-18167692 It's time for a new political order - Patricia de Lille], ''IOL'', 18 November 2018.</ref> Ka la 2 Tshitwe 2018, De Lille o phatlaladitse hore otla tlisa mokga o motjha wa dipolotiki o bitswang, Good . Ditho tse ding tse neng di swabile tsa mehleng ya Democratic Alliance, tse kang Brett Herron le Shaun August, di ne di le teng ketsahalong eo. O boetse a re mokga wa dipolotiki o ngodisitswe le IEC mme o tla hlola dikgetho tsa kakaretso tsa 2019. <ref>[https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/just-in-patricia-de-lille-announces-name-of-new-party-20181202 Patricia de Lille announces name of new party], ''News24'', 2 December 2018.</ref> <ref name="news24.com">https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/de-lille-is-back-for-good-20181202</ref> De Lille o phatlaladitswe e le mokgethwa wa Tonakgolo ya ditho tse Kgabane tsa Kapa Bophirima ka la 10 Hlakubele 2019. <ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/news/de-lille-revealed-as-western-cape-premier-candidate-for-good-19224780 De Lille revealed as Western Cape premier candidate for GOOD]. Retrieved on 9 May 2019.</ref> Ka la 16 Pherekgong 2019, o ile a tsebisa semmuso jwaloka "Aunty Pat bakeng sa Tonakgolo ya Tonakgolo" Wesbank pela Delft kantle ho Motse Kapa. <ref>[http://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/good-party-launches-aunty-pat-for-premier-campaign/ GOOD Party launches “Aunty Pat for Premier Campaign”], ''SABC News'', 16 February 2019.</ref> Kamora dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa Motsheanong 2019, De Lille o ile a kgethwa ho kopano ya naha ya Afrika Borwa, mme a kgethwa ho ba Letona la Mesebetsi ya Setjhaba le dintlafatso ke Mopresidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] .<ref>https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-10-04-patricia-de-lille-on-mmusi-maimanes-political-woes-what-goes-around-comes-around/</ref> == Lihokela tsa kantle == * [http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/cape-town-mayor-de-lille.html Motlatsi wa Meya wa Motse wa kgweding ya Motsheanong 2013] * People by Patricia de Lille == References == <references/> 43z649n85ppkcdvd7hulouwkephnv6y 0 5164 23591 2019-10-10T13:07:49Z ThabieMalevu 7139 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/919989114|Tuberculosis]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <br />{{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Tuberculosis|image=Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|caption=[[Chest radiograph|Chest X-ray]] of a person with advanced tuberculosis: Infection in both lungs is marked by white arrow-heads, and the formation of a cavity is marked by black arrows.|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pulmonology]]|synonyms=Phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption|symptoms=[[Chronic cough]], [[fever]], [[hemoptysis|cough with bloody mucus]], weight loss<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|onset=|duration=|causes=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|risks=Smoking, [[HIV/AIDS]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|diagnosis=[[Chest X-ray|CXR]], [[microbial culture|culture]], [[tuberculin skin test]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|differential=[[Necrotizing pneumonia]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[coccidioidomycosis]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders|date=2010|publisher=Elsevier/Mosby|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-323-07699-9|page=Chapter T|edition=2nd}}</ref>|prevention=Screening those at high risk, treatment of those infected, [[vaccination]] with [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG)<ref name=Haw2014/><ref name=TBCon2008/><ref name=Harr2013/>|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|medication=|frequency=25% of people (latent TB)<ref name=WHO2018Fact/>|deaths=1.6&nbsp;million (2017)<ref name=WHO2017Report/>}} '''Lefuba''' ( '''lefuba''' ) ke lefu le tshwaetsanwang leo hangata le bakwang ke baktheria ya ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB). <ref name="WHO2015Fact">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/</ref> Lefuba ka kakaretso le ama matshwafo, empa le ka ama dikarolo tse ding tsa mmele. <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Boholo ba tshwaetso ha bo na matshwao, mme boemo boo bo tsejwa e le lefuba le ipatileng . <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Hoo e ka bang 10% ya tshwaetso e ipatileng e qetella e le malwetse ao, ha eba a sa phekolwe, a bolayang hoo e ka bang halofo ya ba amehang. <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Matshwao a tsebahalang a TB ha e tshwere motho ke ho kgohlela haholo le dikgohlela tse nang le madi, [[feberu]], ho fufulelwa bosiu, le ho theoha ha boima ba mmele . <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Ho theoha hona ha boima ba mmele ke hona ho entseng hore ho bitswe ho "'''ho fela'''" ka puo ya kgale. <ref name="Cha1998">https://books.google.com/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA352</ref> Tshwaetso ya ditho tse ding tsa mmele e ka baka matshwao a mangata. Lefuba le le fetiswa ka moea ha batho ba nang le tshwaetso ya TB matshwafong ba kgohlela, ba tshwela, ba bua, kapa ba thimola. <ref name="WHO2015Fact">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/</ref> <ref name="CDC2012B">http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm</ref> Batho ba nang le TB e ipatileng ba ke ke ba tshwaetsa ba bang. <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Lefu lena le tshwaetsa haholo batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV/AIDS le ba tsubang . <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Tlhahlobo ya tshwaetso ya TB e etswa ka di X-ray tsa sefuba, ha mmoho le tlhahlobo ya motjhine wa microscope le tlhahlobo ya maro a mmele. <ref name="AP">http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/1/12/18/</ref> Ho hlahlojwa ha lefuba le ipatileng ho etswa ka tlhahlobo ya letlalo (TST) kapa diteko tsa madi. <ref name="AP" /> Thibelo ya lefuba e kenyelletsa ho hlahloba ba kotsing e kgolo, ha eba e fumanwa ka potlako le ho entwa ka ente ya bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). <ref name="Haw2014">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25428938</ref> <ref name="TBCon2008">https://books.google.ca/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&pg=PA179</ref> <ref name="Harr2013">https://books.google.ca/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&pg=PA179</ref> Batho ba kotsing e kgolo ba kenyeletsa ba dulang, ba sebetsang kapa ba tlwaelaneng le batho ba tshwaeditsweng ke TB. <ref name="TBCon2008" /> Phekolo e hloka hore motho a sebedise dithibela-mafu tse ngata ka nako e telele. <ref name="WHO2015Fact">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/</ref> Dikokwanahloko tse hanang meriana ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha e leng se etsang hore palo ya batho ba nang le lefuba le hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi (MDR-TB) e eketsehe. Ho dumelwa hore motho a le mong ho ba bararo lefatsheng o tshwaeditswe ke lefuba.<ref name="WHO2015Fact">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/</ref> Ho ba le tshwaetso e ntjha ho 1% ya baahi selemo ka seng.<ref name="WHO2018Fact">{{cite web|title=Tuberculosis (TB)|url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|accessdate=15 September 2018|date=16 February 2018}}</ref> Ka 2014, ke batho ba dimilione tse 9.6 million ba neng ba na le tshwaetso ya lefuba e leng se feletseng ka ho shwa ha batho ba dimilione tse 1.5. Batho ba etsang 95% ba ileng ba shwa ke ba dulang dinaheng tse tswelang pele. Palo ya batho tshwaetswang botjha e fokotsehile ha esale ho tloha ka 2000.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Hoo e ka bang 80% ya batho dinaheng tse ngata tsa Asia le Afrika ba na le tshwaetso ha batho ba dulang United States bao ho bonahetseng ba na le tshwaetso ha ba etswa teko letlKgalong <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4160-2973-1</ref>e le 5–10%. Ha e sale lefuba letshwara batho ho tloha dinakong tsa kgalekgale.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4160-2973-1</ref> . [[File:Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Tuberculosis.webm|thumbtime=1:33|thumb|Video summary (script)]] iafvfo8s1fg6vzss6lee5bhocf9zill 0 5168 23602 2019-10-21T11:33:28Z 188.26.109.207 Created page with "== nehelano == PheonixRo, e tsejoang ka lebitso la Maxim mabapi le sechaba sa bohlano ba li -MM (Gta V Roleplay - katoloso ea papali ea video) ho la Romania, ke setsebi sa tlh..." wikitext text/x-wiki == nehelano == PheonixRo, e tsejoang ka lebitso la Maxim mabapi le sechaba sa bohlano ba li -MM (Gta V Roleplay - katoloso ea papali ea video) ho la Romania, ke setsebi sa tlhaiso-leseling e emelang sebopeho sa papali ea ho ba semathi se seholo ho fetisisa naheng ea Romania. E bapalile metseng e meholo e kang: Zentrix (ID: 4515), [semmuso] Romania RolePlay, LAST ROMANIA HARD ROLEPLAY. == a biography == PheonixRo o qalile mosebetsi oa hae oa liteko ho Zentrix, ka lekhetlo la pele a le sehlopheng sa "Mapolesa a Roma". O na le lihora tse ka bang 3k ho 5M le boiphihlelo bo boholo ho theheng melao, ho hokahanya mekhatlo le basebetsi, empa hape le ho leka batho ba etsang kopo ea mekha. Mesebetsi e fumanoeng ka kakaretso ke mekha ea 'muso feela: Commander SRI, Sepolesa se Akaretsang, Mopresidente, Sepolesa / Gendarmerie Tester / SRI / Mmuso. O boetse a koetlisa meloko e mengata ea basebetsi ba kamoso le baetapele ba lihlopha. Ke molateli oa papali ea papali ea boleng. == Quotes / Lipotso == "E hlalosa kamano lipakeng tsa ho tsoaka le ho etsa metagame ho e tsoetseng pele faroleplay (FRP)." "Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa ho tsoaka le ho etsa metag?" "Roleplay ke boleng ba batho bohle ba nang le bokhoni ba ho etsa hantle bophelong" "Leha taba ea horeMMM ke papali, e ntse e le nnete e hlakileng haholo." "Ha ho na sebapali se bonolo, kapa se -playplay se thata, ho na le karolo ea boleng eo u ka e etsang, kapa che." 9i9c6m6145woceysipssvtkgvz82v6i 0 5169 23603 2019-10-22T16:37:22Z 188.26.109.207 Created page with "== nehelano == Stiubei Paul Alexandru1 ke sebopeho se ikhethileng sa mmuso oa Romania, o kentse letsoho ho lefatše la bonono toropong ea Constanta. Sena ke mabone a bopang li..." wikitext text/x-wiki == nehelano == Stiubei Paul Alexandru1 ke sebopeho se ikhethileng sa mmuso oa Romania, o kentse letsoho ho lefatše la bonono toropong ea Constanta. Sena ke mabone a bopang litšoantšo tse hlakileng tse shebiloeng e le phetiso e felletseng ea ho loants'a ho se tsotelle ha sechaba mabapi le ts'ebelisano e kholo ea lefats'e e qaliloeng ke United States of America. 7c52p9lzr76estyjabkhmsco1r36s0a 0 5170 23604 2019-10-23T06:08:47Z ThabieMalevu 7139 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/919989114|Tuberculosis]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Tuberculosis|image=Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|caption=[[Chest radiograph|Chest X-ray]] of a person with advanced tuberculosis: Infection in both lungs is marked by white arrow-heads, and the formation of a cavity is marked by black arrows.|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pulmonology]]|synonyms=Phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption|symptoms=[[Chronic cough]], [[fever]], [[hemoptysis|cough with bloody mucus]], weight loss<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|onset=|duration=|causes=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|risks=Smoking, [[HIV/AIDS]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|diagnosis=[[Chest X-ray|CXR]], [[microbial culture|culture]], [[tuberculin skin test]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|differential=[[Necrotizing pneumonia]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[coccidioidomycosis]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders|date=2010|publisher=Elsevier/Mosby|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-323-07699-9|page=Chapter T|edition=2nd}}</ref>|prevention=Screening those at high risk, treatment of those infected, [[vaccination]] with [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG)<ref name=Haw2014/><ref name=TBCon2008/><ref name=Harr2013/>|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|medication=|frequency=25% of people (latent TB)<ref name=WHO2018Fact/>|deaths=1.6&nbsp;million (2017)<ref name=WHO2017Report/>}} '''Lefuba''' ( '''lefuba''' ) ke lefu le tshwaetsanwang leo hangata le bakwang ke baktheria ya ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB). <ref name="WHO2015Fact">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/</ref> Lefuba ka kakaretso le ama matshwafo, empa le ka ama dikarolo tse ding tsa mmele. <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Boholo ba tshwaetso ha bo na matshwao, mme boemo boo bo tsejwa e le lefuba le ipatileng . <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Hoo e ka bang 10% ya tshwaetso e ipatileng e qetella e le malwetse ao, ha eba a sa phekolwe, a bolayang hoo e ka bang halofo ya ba amehang. <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Matshwao a tsebahalang a TB ha e tshwere motho ke ho kgohlela haholo le dikgohlela tse nang le madi, [[feberu]], ho fufulelwa bosiu, le ho theoha ha boima ba mmele . <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Ho theoha hona ha boima ba mmele ke hona ho entseng hore ho bitswe ho "'''ho fela'''" ka puo ya kgale. <ref name="Cha1998">[[The Chambers Dictionary. New Dehlhi: Allied Chambers India Ltd. 1998. p. 352. -25-8.|The Chambers Dictionary. New Delhi: Allied Chambers India Ltd. 1998. p. 352.]] ISBN 978-81-86062[[The Chambers Dictionary. New Dehlhi: Allied Chambers India Ltd. 1998. p. 352. -25-8.|-25-8.]]</ref> Tshwaetso ya ditho tse ding tsa mmele e ka baka matshwao a mangata. <ref name="ID10">Dolin, [edited by] Gerald L. Mandell, John E. Bennett, Raphael (2010). ''Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases'' (7th ed. ). Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. pp. Chapter 250. ISBN978-0-443-06839-3.</ref> Lefuba le le fetiswa ka moea ha batho ba nang le tshwaetso ya TB matshwafong ba kgohlela, ba tshwela, ba bua, kapa ba thimola. <ref name="WHO2015Fact">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/</ref> <ref name="CDC2012B">[["Basic TB Facts". CDC. March 13, 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2016.|"Basic TB Facts". ''CDC''. March 13, 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2016.]] </ref> Batho ba nang le TB e ipatileng ba ke ke ba tshwaetsa ba bang. <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Lefu lena le tshwaetsa haholo batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV/AIDS le ba tsubang . <ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Tlhahlobo ya tshwaetso ya TB e etswa ka di X-ray tsa sefuba, ha mmoho le tlhahlobo ya motjhine wa microscope le tlhahlobo ya maro a mmele. <ref name="AP">[[Konstantinos A (2010). "Testing for tuberculosis". Australian Prescriber. 33 (1): 12-18.|Konstantinos A (2010). "Testing for tuberculosis". ''Australian Prescriber.'' 33 (1): 12-18.]]</ref> Ho hlahlojwa ha lefuba le ipatileng ho etswa ka tlhahlobo ya letlalo (TST) kapa diteko tsa madi. <ref name="AP" /> Thibelo ya lefuba e kenyelletsa ho hlahloba ba kotsing e kgolo, ha eba e fumanwa ka potlako le ho entwa ka ente ya bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). <ref name="Haw2014">Hawn, TR; Day, TA; Scriba, TJ; Hatherill, M; Hanekom, WA; Evans, TG; Churchyard, GJ; Kublin, JG; Bekker, LG; Self, SG (December 2014). "Tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection". ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR.'' '''78''' (4): 650-71. PMID 25428938.</ref> <ref name="TBCon2008">[[Harris, Randall E. (2013). Epidemiology of chronic disease : global perspectives. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 682..|Harris, Randall E. (2013). ''Epidemiology of chronic disease : global perspectives.'' Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 682.]] ISBN 9780763780470[[Harris, Randall E. (2013). Epidemiology of chronic disease : global perspectives. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 682..|.]]</ref> <ref name="Harr2013">[[Organization, World Health (2008). Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy : a handbook for national TB control programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization. p. 179. .|Organization, World Health (2008). ''Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy : a handbook for national TB control programmes.'' Geneva: World Health Organization. p. 179.]] ISBN 9789241546676[[Organization, World Health (2008). Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy : a handbook for national TB control programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization. p. 179. .|.]]</ref> Batho ba kotsing e kgolo ba kenyeletsa ba dulang, ba sebetsang kapa ba tlwaelaneng le batho ba tshwaeditsweng ke TB. <ref name="TBCon2008" /> Phekolo e hloka hore motho a sebedise dithibela-mafu tse ngata ka nako e telele. <ref name="WHO2015Fact">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/</ref> Dikokwanahloko tse hanang meriana ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha e leng se etsang hore palo ya batho ba nang le lefuba le hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi (MDR-TB) e eketsehe. Ho dumelwa hore motho a le mong ho ba bararo lefatsheng o tshwaeditswe ke lefuba.<ref name="WHO2015Fact">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/</ref> Ho ba le tshwaetso e ntjha ho 1% ya baahi selemo ka seng.<ref name="WHO2018Fact">[["Tuberculosis". World Health Organization. 2002.|"Tuberculosis". ''World Health Organization.'' 2002.]]</ref> Ka 2014, ke batho ba dimilione tse 9.6 million ba neng ba na le tshwaetso ya lefuba e leng se feletseng ka ho shwa ha batho ba dimilione tse 1.5. Batho ba etsang 95% ba ileng ba shwa ke ba dulang dinaheng tse tswelang pele. Palo ya batho tshwaetswang botjha e fokotsehile ha esale ho tloha ka 2000.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Hoo e ka bang 80% ya batho dinaheng tse ngata tsa Asia le Afrika ba na le tshwaetso ha batho ba dulang United States bao ho bonahetseng ba na le tshwaetso ha ba etswa teko letlKgalong <ref>[[Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 516-522..|Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007). ''Robbins Basic Pathology'' (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 516-522.]] ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1[[Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 516-522..|.]]</ref>e le 5–10%. Ha e sale lefuba letshwara batho ho tloha dinakong tsa kgalekgale.<ref>[[Lawn, SD; Zumla, AI (2 July 2011). "Tuberculosis". Lancet. 378 (9785): 57-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3. .|Lawn, SD; Zumla, AI (2 July 2011). "Tuberculosis". Lancet. 378 (9785): 57-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3.]] PMID 21420161[[Lawn, SD; Zumla, AI (2 July 2011). "Tuberculosis". Lancet. 378 (9785): 57-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3. .|.]]</ref> . [[File:Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Tuberculosis.webm|thumbtime=1:33|thumb|Video summary (script)]] 9n3kstqzsba6sxski3zj9s029zkdunb 0 5171 23606 2019-10-25T12:17:23Z ThabieMalevu 7139 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/921280305|BCG vaccine]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ente ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' '''(BCG)''' ke ente e sebediswang haholoholo kgahlanong le lefuba. Dinaheng tseo lefuba le atileng, ho kgothaletswa tekanyo e le nngwe ho masea a phetseng hantle haufi le nako ya tswalo kamoo ho ka kgonehang. Masea a nang le HIV/AIDS ha a lokela ho entwa. <ref name="WHO20183">{{cite journal|title=BCG vaccines: WHO position paper – February 2018|journal=Releve Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire|date=23 February 2018|volume=93|issue=8|pages=73–96|pmid=29474026|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/260306/1/WER9308.pdf?ua=1}}</ref>Dibakeng tseo lefuba le sa atang bana ba kotsing e kgolo ke bona feela bao ka tlwaelo ba entwang moo ho nang le pelaelo ya ba kileng ba etsa diteko tsa lefuba le ho fumana phekolo. Batho ba baholo ba senang lefuba mme ba e so entwe nakong e fetileng empa hangata ba le monyetleng wa ho tshwaetswa ke lefuba le hanang meriana le bona ba ka entwa. Sekgahla sa ho itshireletsa se fapana haholo mme e ka ba pakeng tsa dilemo tse leshome ho isa ho tse mashome a mabedi. Baneng e ka etsa hore 20% e se ke ya fumana tshwaetso mme ho ba tshwaetswang e ka sireletsa halofo hore e se ke ya qetella e kula.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Houghton|first1=Baerin B.|last2=Chalasani|first2=Venu|last3=Hayne|first3=Dickon|last4=Grimison|first4=Peter|last5=Brown|first5=Christopher S. B.|last6=Patel|first6=Manish I.|last7=Davis|first7=Ian D.|last8=Stockler|first8=Martin R.|title=Intravesical chemotherapy plus bacille Calmette-Guérin in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis|journal=BJU International|date=May 2013|volume=111|issue=6|pages=977–83|pmid=23253618|doi=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11390.x}}</ref> Ente e fanwa ka hore motho a entwe letlalong. Diente tse eketsehileng ha di tshehetswe ke dipatlisiso. E ka boetse ya sebedisetswa ho phekola mefuta e meng ya kankere ya senya.<ref>Houghton, BB; Chalasani, V; Hayne, D;Grimison, P; Brown, CS; Patel, MI; Davis, ID; Stockler, MR (May 2013). "Intravesical chemotherapy plus bacille Calmette-Guerin in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis". ''BJU international.'' '''111''' (6): 977-83. PMID 23253618.</ref> Ditlamorao tse kotsi ha di ngata. Hangata e ba bofubedu, ho ruruha, le bohloko bo seng bokae pela moo nale e neng e kene teng. Seso se senyenyane se ka nna sa hlaha mme sa siya lebadi ka mora hore se fole. Ditlamorao di tlwaelehile haholo mme di ka ba matla ho batho ba nang le sesole se fokolang sa mmele. Ha ho a bolokeha ho e sebedisa nakong ya boimana. Ente ena qalong e ne e entswe ka ''Mycobacterium bovis'' eo hangata e fumanehang dikgomong. Le hoja e fokoditswe matla empa e ntse e le teng. Ente ya BCG e qadile ho sebediswa ka lekgetlo la pele ho tsa meriana ka 1921. E Lethathamong la Meriana ya Bohlokwa la Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo, mme ke moriana wa bohlokwa wa mantlha tsamaisong ya tsa bophelo.<ref name="WHO21st">[["WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines" (PDF). World Health Organization. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.]]</ref> Ha o rekwa dibakeng tse rekisang dintho ka bongata, o ja 0.16 USD tekanyo ka nngwe ho tloha ka 2014.<ref>[["Vaccine, Bog". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. Retrieved 6 December 2015.|"Vaccine, Bog". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide.'' Retrieved 6 December 2015.]]</ref> United States teng o ja 100 ho isa ho 200 USD.<ref>[[Hamilton, Richart (2015). Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 312. .|Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition.'' Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 312.]] ISBN 9781284057560[[Hamilton, Richart (2015). Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 312. .|.]]</ref> Selemo le selemo ente ena e fuwa bana ba ka bang dimilione tse 100. h23m0ubc37z150opxmjgfkzag8bjgx1 0 5173 23613 2019-11-01T08:47:12Z ThabieMalevu 7139 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/919068869|Measles]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maselese''', o tsejwang hape ele '''morbilli''', '''rubeola''', kapa '''maselese o mofubedu''', ke tshwaetso e fetisetsanwang haholo e bakwang ke vaerase ya maselese.<ref name=":0">[[Caserta, MT, ed. (September 2013). "Measles". Merck Manual Professional. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Retrieved 23 March 2014.|Caserta, MT, ed. (September 2013). "Measles". ''Merck Manual Professional.'' Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Retrieved 23 March 2014.]]</ref><ref>[http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/ "Measles (Red Measles, Rubeola)". ''http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/.'' Retrieved 10 February 2015. External link in | website=(help)]</ref> Matshwao a qalang a akarelletsa feberu, hangata ya motjheso o fetang 40 °C (104.0 °F), ho kgohlela, lemina, le mahlo a mafubedu.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[[“Measles (Rubeola) Signs and Symptoms”. Cdc.gov. November 3, 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.|“Measles (Rubeola) Signs and Symptoms”. ''Cdc.gov.'' November 3, 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.]]</ref> Matsatsi a mabedi kapa a mararo ka mora hore ho hlahe matshwao a qalang matheba a masweu a ka nna a hlaha ka hanong, a tsejwang ele matheba a Koplik. Lekgopho le sephara le lefubedu hangata le qala sefahlehong ebe le namela mmeleng kaofela hangata le qala matsatsi a mararo ho isa ho a mahlano ka mora hore ho qale matshwao.<ref name=":1" /> Matshwao a hangata a bonahala ka mora matsatsi a 10-12 ka mora hore motho a kopane le motho ya tshwaeditsweng mme a ba teng ho fihlela matsatsing a 7-10.<ref name=":2">[[“Measles Fact sheet N 286”. Who.int. November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.|“Measles Fact sheet N 286”. ''Who.int.'' November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.]]</ref><ref name=":3">[[Conn’s Current Therapy 2015: Expert Consult – Online. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. P. 153. .|''Conn’s Current Therapy 2015: Expert Consult – Online.'' Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. P. 153.]] ISBN 9780323319560[[Conn’s Current Therapy 2015: Expert Consult – Online. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. P. 153. .|.]]</ref> Mathata a ba teng ho batho ba etsang 30% mme a ka nna a akarelletsa letshollo, bofofu, ho tjha ha booko le serame sa matshwafong hara tse ding.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">[[Atkinson, William (2011). Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.) Public Health Foundation. Pp. 301-323. ISBN 9780983263135. Retrieved 5 February 2015.|''Atkinson, William (2011).'' ''Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases'' (12 ed.) Public Health Foundation. Pp. 301-323. ISBN 9780983263135. Retrieved 5 February 2015.]]</ref> Rubella (Maselese wa Jeremane) le roseola ke malwetse a fapaneng.<ref>[[Marx, John A. (2010). Rosen’s emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice (7th. ed.). Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. P. 1541. ISBN 9780323054720.|Marx, John A. (2010). ''Rosen’s emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice'' (7^th. ed.). Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. P. 1541. ISBN 9780323054720.]]</ref> Maselese ke bolwetse bo tsamayang ka moya bo fetisetsanwang habonolo ha motho ya tshwaeditsweng a kgohlela le ho thimola. O ka tshwaetsanwa hape ha o thetsa mathe kapa mamina.<ref name=":2" /> Batho ba robong ho ba leshome ba sa itshireletsang ba dulang le motho ya tshwaeditsweng o tla ba tshwara. Motho o tshwaetsa ba bang matsatsi a mane pele lekgopho le hlaha kapa matsatsi a mane ka mora hore le hlahe.<ref name=":4" /> Hangata motho o tshwarwa ke lefu lena bonyane hanngwe.<ref name=":2" /> Ho etsa diteko tsa vaerase ha eba ho na le seo o se belaellang ke ha bohlokwa molemong wa bophelo ba setjhaba.<ref name=":4" /> Ente ya maselese e sebetsa hantle ho thibela bolwetse bona. Ho enta ho theotse sekgahla sa batho ba bolawang ke maselese ka 75% pakeng tsa 2000 le 2013 mme ke bana ba etsang 85% ba entwang hona jwale lefatsheng ka bophara. Ha ho phekolo e tobileng e fumanehang. Empa ho hlokomela motho ho ka ntlafatsa ditlamorao.<ref name=":2" /> Sena se ka akarelletsa ho mo nwesa motswako o kgutlisang metsi a mmele (mokedikedi o nang le tswekere le letswai), dijo tse nang le phepo le meriana e lwantshang feberu.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Di-antibiotic di ka sebediswa ha eba motho a tshwaetswa ke baktheria ya serame sa matshwafong (pneumonia). Dimatlafatsi tsa Vitamin A le tsona di a kgothaletswa dinaheng tse tswetseng pele.<ref name=":2" /> Maselese o tshwara batho ba ka bang dimilione tse 20 ka selemo,<ref name=":0" /> haholo dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele tsa Afrika le Asia.<ref name=":2" /> O baka mafu a mangata ka ho fetisisa hara malwetse a thibelwang ka ente.<ref>[[Kabra, SK; Lodhra, R (14 August 2013). “Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8: CD001477.doi: 10. 1002/14651858. CD001477. Pub4. PMID 23943263.|Kabra, SK; Lodhra, R (14 August 2013). “Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles”. ''Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.'' '''8''': CD001477.]] [[Kabra, SK; Lodhra, R (14 August 2013). “Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8: CD001477.doi: 10. 1002/14651858. CD001477. Pub4. PMID 23943263.|doi: 10. 1002/14651858. CD001477. Pub4. PMID 23943263.]]</ref> O bolaile batho ba 96, 000 ka 2013 mme e theohile ho ba 545, 000 ka 1990.<ref>GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. doi: 10. 1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMID 25530442. </ref> Ka 1980, ho hakangwa hore bolwetse bona bo bolaile batho ba dimilione tse 2.6 ka selemo.<ref name=":2" /> Pele batho ba qala ho entwa United States ho ne ho shwa batho ba dimilione tse tharo ho isa ho tse nne ka selemo<ref name=":4" />. Boholo ba batho ba tshwaetswang le ba shwang baka tlaase ho dilemo tse hlano<ref name=":2" />. Monyetla wa ho shwa ho ba tshwaetswang hangata ke 0.2%,<ref name=":4" /> empa e ka nyolohela ho 10% ho ba se nang phepo e entle.<ref name=":2" /> Haho dumelwe hore e tshwaetsa diphoofolo tse ding.<ref name=":2" /> <br /> 83sg4p8seaqpbypj43au0axtze15jjd 0 5174 23614 2019-11-01T09:47:13Z ThabieMalevu 7139 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/921992525|Measles vaccine]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Ente ya maselese e sebetsa hantle ho thibela maselese.<ref name=":0">[["Measles vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Weekly epidemiological record. 84 (35): 349-60. 28 August 2009. .|"Measles vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record.'' '''84''' (35): 349-60. 28 August 2009.]] PMID 19714924[["Measles vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Weekly epidemiological record. 84 (35): 349-60. 28 August 2009. .|.]]</ref> Ka mora tekanyo ele nngwe 85% ya bana ba dikgwedi di robong le 95% ya ba ka hodimo ho dikgwedi tse leshome le metso e mmedi ba sireletsehile tshwaetsong.<ref name=":1">[[Control, Centers for Disease; Prevention (2014). CDC health information for international travel 2014 the yellow book. p. 250. .|Control, Centers for Disease; Prevention (2014). ''CDC health information for international travel 2014 the yellow book.'' p. 250.]] ISBN 9780199948505[[Control, Centers for Disease; Prevention (2014). CDC health information for international travel 2014 the yellow book. p. 250. .|.]]</ref> Hoo e ka bang kaofela ba sa sireletsehang ka mora ho fumana tekanyo e le nngwe ba sireletseha ka mora hore ba fumane ya bobedi. Ha sekgahla sa batho ba entang setjhabeng e feta 93% ha ho sa ba le batho ba tshwaetswang ke maselese; leha ho le jwalo, e ka hlaha hape ha sekgahla sa batho ba entang se fokotseha. Ente e dula e sebetsa mmeleng ka dilemo tse ngata. Ha ho a hlaka hore na e fellwa ke matla ha nako e ntse e ya. Ente e ka boela ya thibela bolwetse ha eba motho a e fumana nakong ya matsatsi a seng makae ka mora hore a be kotsing ya tshwaetso.<ref name=":0" /> Ka kakaretso ente e sireletsehile le ho ba nang le tshwaetso ya HIV. Ditlamorao hangata ha di matla ebile di nka nako e kgutshwanyane. Di ka nna tsa akarelletsa bohloko haufi le moo motho a hlabilweng kapa feberu e bobebe. Anaphylaxis e ile ya fumanwa ho motho a le mong ho ba dikete tse lekgolo. Sekgahla sa Guillian-Barre syndrome, autism le bolwetse ba inflammatory bowel ho bonahala bo sa eketsehe.<ref name=":0" /> Ente e fumaneha e le jwalo kapa e kopane le meriana e meng e entang e akarelletsang ente ya rubella, ente ya mumos le ente ya varicella (ente ya MMR le ente ya MMRV). Ente e sebetsa hantle le maemong ohle ha e tswakilwe. Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo o kgothalletsa hore e fanwe baneng ba dikgwedi tse robong dibakeng tsa lefatshe moo bolwetse bona bo atileng. Dibakeng tseo bolwetse bona bo sa atang, ho loketse ho enta bana ha ba le dikgwedi di leshome le metso e mmedi. Ke ente e phelang. E tla e le phofo e ommeng mme ho hlokahala hore e tswakwe pele e entwa mothong tlasa letlalo kapa mosifeng. Netefaletso ya hore ente e sebeditse e ka bonahala ha ho etswa diteko tsa madi.<ref name=":0" /> Hoo e ka bang 85% ya bana lefatsheng e fumane ente ena ho tloha ka 2013.<ref>[[“Measles Fact sheet N 286”. Who.int. November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.|“Measles Fact sheet N 286”. ''Who.int.'' November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.]]</ref> Ka 2008 bonyane dinaha tse 192 di ile tsa fana ka tekanyo ya bobedi.<ref name=":0" /> E ile ya kena tshebetsong ka lekgetlo la pele ka 1963.<ref name=":1" /> Ente e tswakaneng ya measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) e ile ya fumaneha ka lekgetlo la pele ka 1971.<ref>[["Vaccine Timeline". Retrieved 10 February 2015.]]</ref> Ente ya chickenpox e ile ya ekelletswa ho tsena tse tharo ka 2005 mme ya hlahisa ente ya MMRV.<ref>[[Mitchell, Deborah (2013). The essential guide to children's vaccines. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 127. .|Mitchell, Deborah (2013). ''The essential guide to children's vaccines.'' New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 127.]] ISBN 9781466827509[[Mitchell, Deborah (2013). The essential guide to children's vaccines. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 127. .|.]]</ref> E lethathamong la Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo la Meriana ya Bohlokwa, moriana wa motheo o bohlokwa ka ho fetisa tsamaisong ya tsa bophelo.<ref>[["WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines" (PDF). World Health Organization. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.|"WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines" (PDF). ''World Health Organization.'' October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.]]</ref> Ente ena ha e ture haholo.<ref name=":0" /> nogoq6gcek4269ev8vj9ytdpss0vgko 0 5175 23615 2019-11-05T12:48:37Z ThabieMalevu 7139 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/922917095|Pertussis vaccine]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ente ya Pertussis''' ke ente e sireletsang kgahlanong le ho kgohlela ho etsang molodi (pertussis).<ref name=":0">"Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper - September 2015" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec.'' '''90''' (35): 433-58. 2015 Aug. PMID 26320265. Check date values in: | date=(help)</ref> Ho na le mefuta e mmedi ya bohlokwa: diente tsa sele e feletseng le diente tsa acellular.<ref name=":0" /> Diente tsa sele e feletseng di sebetsa hantle ka hoo e ka bang 78% ha ente ya acellular e sebetsa hantle ka 71-85%.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[[Zhang, L; Prietsch, SO; Axelsson, I; Halperin, SA (Sep 17, 2014). "Acellular vaccines for preventing whooping cough in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9: CD001478.|Zhang, L; Prietsch, SO; Axelsson, I; Halperin, SA (Sep 17, 2014). "Acellular vaccines for preventing whooping cough in children". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.'' '''9''': CD001478.]]</ref> Katleho ya ente e bonahala e fokotseha ka dipakeng tsa 2 le 10% ka selemo kamora ho fokotseha ka sekgahla ha ho enta ka acellular. Ho enta Nakong ya boimana ho ka sireletsa lesea.<ref name=":0" /> Ho hakangwa hore ho enta ho sireleditse maphelo a batho ba fetang halofo ya milione ka 2002.<ref>[["Annex 6 whole cell pertussis" (PDF). World Health Organization. Retrieved 5 June 2011.|"Annex 6 whole cell pertussis" (PDF). ''World Health Organization.'' Retrieved 5 June 2011.]]</ref> Mokgato wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo le Setsi sa Taolo ya Malwetse le Thibelo o kgothaletsa hore bana bohle ba entwe bakeng sa pertussis le hore ba kenyeletswe lenaneong la ho entwa ho phetwang.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[["Pertussis: Summary of Vaccine Recommendations". Centre foe Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 12 Dec 2015.|"Pertussis: Summary of Vaccine Recommendations". ''Centre foe Disease Control and Prevention.'' Retrieved 12 Dec 2015.]]</ref>Sena se akareletsa le batho ba nang le HIV / AIDS . Ho kgothaletswa hore bana ba banyane ba fuwe ditekanyo tse tharo ho qala ha ba le dibeke tse tsheletseng.Ditekanyetso tse ding di ka fuwa bana ba baholo le batho ba baholo. Ente e fumaneha feela e tswakilwe le diente tse ding.<ref name=":0" /> Diente tsa acellular hangata di sebediswa dinaheng tse tswetseng pele ka lebaka la ditlamorao tse fokolang. Batho ba dipakeng tsa 10 le 50% ba fuweng ente ya sele e feletseng ba ba le bofubedu moo ba hlabilweng le feberu. Febrile seizures le ho lla nako e telele ho ba teng ho ba ka tlaase ho phesente e le nngwe. Ka ente ya acellular ho ka nna ha ba le ho ruruha ho honyane ho sephakeng ho sa nkeng nako e telele. Ditlamorao tsa mefuta e mebedi ya ente, empa haholo ya sele e feletseng, di ba nyane ha ngwana a sa le monyane. Diente tsa sele e feletseng ha dia lokela ho sebediswa ha ngwana a se a fetile dilemo tse tsheletseng. Mathata a tebileng a nako e telele a methapo ya kutlo ha a amahanngwe le mofuta leha e le ofe.<ref name=":0" /> Ente ya pertussis e hlahisitswe ka 1926.<ref>[[Macera, Caroline (2012). Introduction to Epidemiology: Distribution and Determinants of Disease. Nelson Education. p. 251. .|Macera, Caroline (2012). ''Introduction to Epidemiology: Distribution and Determinants of Disease.'' Nelson Education. p. 251.]] ISBN 9781285687148[[Macera, Caroline (2012). Introduction to Epidemiology: Distribution and Determinants of Disease. Nelson Education. p. 251. .|.]]</ref> E lethathamong la Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo la Meriana ya Bohlokwa, meriana ya bohlokwa ka ho fetisisa e hlokahalang tsamaisong ya mantlha ya bophelo.<ref>[["WHO Model List of EssentialMedicinces" (PDF). World Health Organization. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.|"WHO Model List of EssentialMedicinces" (PDF). ''World Health Organization.'' October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.]]</ref> Mofuta o kenyelletsang tetanus, diphtheria, polio, le ente ya Hib o ja 15.41 USD tekanyetso ka nngwe ho tloha ka selemo sa 2014.<ref>[["Vaccine, Pentavalent". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. Retrieved 8 December 2015.|"Vaccine, Pentavalent". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide.'' Retrieved 8 December 2015.]]</ref> adlolan1avs4ulmikafw5dgbrt9n7wa 0 5177 23617 2019-11-08T03:03:04Z Maca Dird AUTTP 7190 Created page with "[[File:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|thumb|upright=1.36|[[E hlahlobisisa micrograph]] ea ''[[Lefuba la Mycobacterium]]'', a [[baktheria|bacterium]] se bakang [[lefuba]]]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|thumb|upright=1.36|[[E hlahlobisisa micrograph]] ea ''[[Lefuba la Mycobacterium]]'', a [[baktheria|bacterium]] se bakang [[lefuba]]]] s4f2nfztmon3mcat9p853ibx3wqhvow