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		<title>en&gt;BG19bot: /* Kernel embedding */WP:CHECKWIKI error fix for #61.  Punctuation goes before References. Do general fixes if a problem exists. - using AWB (10480)</title>
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		<updated>2014-11-04T08:06:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Kernel embedding: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=WP:CHECKWIKI&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;WP:CHECKWIKI (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;WP:CHECKWIKI&lt;/a&gt; error fix for #61.  Punctuation goes before References. Do &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GENFIXES&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:GENFIXES&quot;&gt;general fixes&lt;/a&gt; if a problem exists. - using &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Testwiki:AWB&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Testwiki:AWB (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;AWB&lt;/a&gt; (10480)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:06, 4 November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Unsourced|date=December 2013}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hotel Properties Limited (&quot; HPL &quot;) was integrated in Singapore as a non-public limited company on 28 January 1980. It was transformed into a public firm on 4 May 1982 when it modified its name from Resort Properties Pte Ltd to Lodge Properties Restricted.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Group&#039;s London-listed hotel arm, Millennium &amp;amp; Copthorne Hotels plc (M&amp;amp;C), is Singapore&#039;s largest international lodge group. M&amp;amp;C owns, asset manages and operates over 114 inns and over 29&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;000 rooms in 18 countries worldwide. This places &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Group at the high of the league scoreboard among Asia&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s hotelier elite boasting worldwide operations, which embody subsidiaries New Zealand-listed CDL Resorts New Zealand and Manila-listed Grand Plaza Hotel Company.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Subsequent 12 months there will be quite a no. of recent undertaking launches that may sooth the market. Whether to purchase now or later may also depends upon which project / district you&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;re taking a look at and the transactions going on &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that space. I believe the subprime crisis in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;U.S., the ensuing credit crunch and a u.&lt;/ins&gt;s&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. recession will dent the property market in Singapore for &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;strong two-three years. After that, it&#039;ll resume its upward pattern and hit ranges near what we see in Hong Kong&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New York &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;London&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I might wait. Properties that do not fall inside the definition of residential properties stated above are non-residential properties JOOL SUITES  PERSONAL CONDOMINIUM RESIDENCE  SING JOO WALK, FARRER PARK (DISTRICT 08) IP Real Estate Investments Pte Ltd CapitaLand Restricted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;ARCHIPELAGO  PERSONAL SEMI-INDIFFERENT TOWNHOUSES  BEDOK RESERVOIR STREET, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT sixteen) BIZHUB 28  INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS HOUSE (B1, MANUFACTURING UNIT, WAREHOUSE)  CHAI CHEE AVENUE, SENANG CRESCENT, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 14) EDEN RESIDENCES CAPITOL (NON-PUBLIC PREVIEW BY APPT!)  NON-PUBLIC CONDOMINIUM HOUSE  NORTH BRIDGE ROAD / STAMFORD STREET, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 06) GE TOWER (LAUNCHING QUICKLY!)  TANJONG PAGAR STREET, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 02) HERTFORD ASSORTMENT (PREPARED HOME)  NON-PUBLIC CONDOMINIUM CONDOMINIUM  HERTFORD STREET, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 08) INDEX, THE  ROBINSON HIGHWAY, CECIL STREET, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 01) KATONG JUNCTION  JOO CHIAT ROAD, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 15) KEPPEL TOWERS (LAUNCHING SOON!)  HOE CHIANG ROAD, TANJONG PAGAR, SINGAPORE &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DISTRICT 02) Wheelock Properties Limited&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;LAVERNE&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S LOFT  NON-PUBLIC CONDOMINIUM RESIDENCE  TELOK KURAU LORONG L, EAST COAST&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 15&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;LE NOUVEL ARDMORE  PERSONAL CONDOMINIUM CONDOMINIUM  ARDMORE PARK&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SINGAPORE &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DISTRICT 10) LOFT @ NATHAN  PERSONAL CONDOMINIUM CONDOMINIUM  NATHAN HIGHWAY, RIVER VALLEY HIGHWAY&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 10&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;LUSH ON HOLLAND HILL  NON&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PUBLIC CONDOMINIUM CONDO  HOLLAND HILL, SINGAPORE &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DISTRICT 10) LUXE VILLE  PRIVATE CONDOMINIUM RESIDENCE  PASIR PANJANG ROAD, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 05) MARTIN NO 38  COMMERCIAL RETAIL AREA  MARTIN HIGHWAY, ROBERTSON QUAY, SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 09) MARTIN NO 38 (READY HOUSES)  PRIVATE CONDOMINIUM RESIDENCE  MARTIN STREET&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 09&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MON JERVOIS &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;LAUNCHING SOON!)  PERSONAL CONDOMINIUM CONDO  JERVOIS HIGHWAY&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SINGAPORE (DISTRICT 10&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hedges Park&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sale and Purchase Settlement &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in triplicate&lt;/ins&gt;) from &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Developer on phrases and conditions approved &lt;/ins&gt;by &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Controller &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Housing. You have &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;then sign &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Settlement and pay another 10% of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;property inside three (three) weeks &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;receipt for &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Settlement&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;possible you&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ll ask the Developer for an extension &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;time to pay this 10%&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;If purchaser decides to not signal the sale and purchase agreement &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proceed with &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;purchase, 25% &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Possibility Money &lt;/ins&gt;so &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;paid would be forfeited by &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;developer. The stability 20% &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;acquisition price (much less &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Choice Money) can be payable when &lt;/ins&gt;the&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Fragrance Group Restricted, &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;essential board public-listed firm, focuses &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;offering quality and freehold residential properties at reasonably priced costs while &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lodge division brings forth quality and affordable priced hospitality &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;price aware travelers. Frasers Centrepoint Houses is &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;brand name created by Frasers Centrepoint Restricted &quot;FCL&quot; (previously Centrepoint Properties Ltd) in late 1999. Since then&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;FCL has been constantly setting high standards in high quality properties it has constructed both regionally and overseas&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Great Jap Life Assurance Co Restricted South Seaside, developed by Metropolis Developments &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CDL&lt;/ins&gt;) and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IOI Corporation, includes homes, places of work, retail house and a hotel. The South Seashore mission &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expected to be accomplished in 2015&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;What&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s a quality growth&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Investments should be extra opportunistic&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; said Mr. Cheng. About sixty one% of Wing Tai&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s 5 billion Singapore dollars (US$three.9 billion) worth &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;belongings are situated in Singapore. Reductions on Aston Martin sports activities automobiles are being provided &lt;/ins&gt;by the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;developers of &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;prestigious [http&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www.iandagroup.com/?option=com_k2&amp;amp;view=itemlist&amp;amp;task=user&amp;amp;id=30057 new condos in singapore] condo building &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Singapore to entice patrons. Singapore Residents by Age Group, Ethnic group &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Intercourse Eric cheng, the group chief government &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ECG Holdings, said &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;group held its first Japanese property launch here final October&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;notching up 21 sales from &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eighty individuals who showed up&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MORE INTEREST IN JAPAN PROPERTY RB Capital Group set to rebrand &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gallery Resort in Singapore The Keppel Group &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;firms has more than 40,000 workers worldwide, &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which some 18&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;000 are in Singapore&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Orphan|date=December 2013}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In [[symplectic geometry]]&lt;/del&gt;, the &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;spectral invariants&#039;&#039;&#039; are invariants defined &lt;/del&gt;for the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;group of Hamiltonian [[diffeomorphism]]&lt;/del&gt;s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[symplectic manifold]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which is closed related to [[Floer homology|Floer theory]] &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hofer geometry&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Arnold conjecture and Hamiltonian Floer homology==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;If &lt;/del&gt;(&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;M&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;ω&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is a symplectic manifold&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;then a smooth vector field &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; on &#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039; is a Hamiltonian vector field if the contraction &#039;&#039;ω&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is an exact 1&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;form &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;i.e.&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the differential of a Hamiltonian function &#039;&#039;H&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. A Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a symplectic manifold &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;ω&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is a diffeomorphism Φ of &#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039; which is the integral of a smooth path of Hamiltonian vector fields &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. [[Vladimir Arnold]] conjectured that the number of fixed points of a generic Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a compact symplectic manifold &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;ω&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;should be bounded &lt;/del&gt;from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;below &lt;/del&gt;by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;some topological constant &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039;, which is analogous &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Morse inequality. This so-called Arnold conjecture triggered &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;invention &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hamiltonian Floer homology by [[Andreas Floer]] in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1980s&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Floer&lt;/del&gt;&#039;s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;definition adopted [[Edward Witten|Witten]]&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s point &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;view on Morse theory&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He considered spaces of contractible loops of &#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039; &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;defined an action functional &#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;H&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; associated to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;family &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hamiltonian functions, &lt;/del&gt;so &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fixed points &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hamiltonian diffeomorphism correspond to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;critical points of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;action functional. Constructing &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chain complex similar &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Morse–Smale–Witten complex in Morse theory, Floer managed &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;define &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;homology group&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which he also showed to be isomorphic to the ordinary [[homology groups]] of the manifold&amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;isomorphism between the Floer homology group HF&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;) and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the ordinary homology groups &#039;&#039;H&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039;) &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;canonical&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Therefore, for any &quot;good&quot; Hamiltonian path &#039;&#039;H&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/sub&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a homology class &#039;&#039;α&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&#039; of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;M&#039;&#039; can be represented &lt;/del&gt;by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a cycle in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Floer chain complex, formally &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;linear combination&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \alpha_H = a_1x_1 + a_2 x_2 + \cdots &amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sub&amp;gt; are coefficients &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;some ring &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;x&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; are fixed points &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;corresponding Hamiltonian diffeomorphism. Formally&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;spectral invariants can be defined by the min-max value&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c_H (\alpha) = \min \max \{ A_H (x_i)\ :\ a_i \neq 0   \}&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Here &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;maximum is taken over all the values &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the action functional A&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; on the fixed points appeared in the linear combination &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;α&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and the minimum is taken over all Floer cycles that represent the class α&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Symplectic geometry]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;BG19bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Kernel_embedding_of_distributions&amp;diff=30282&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>18.189.57.164: /* Domain feneralization via invariant feature representation */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Kernel_embedding_of_distributions&amp;diff=30282&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-01-15T19:43:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Domain feneralization via invariant feature representation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Unsourced|date=December 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Orphan|date=December 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[symplectic geometry]], the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;spectral invariants&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are invariants defined for the group of Hamiltonian [[diffeomorphism]]s of a [[symplectic manifold]], which is closed related to [[Floer homology|Floer theory]] and Hofer geometry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arnold conjecture and Hamiltonian Floer homology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ω&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a symplectic manifold, then a smooth vector field &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a Hamiltonian vector field if the contraction &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ω&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, ·) is an exact 1-form (i.e., the differential of a Hamiltonian function &amp;#039;&amp;#039;H&amp;#039;&amp;#039;). A Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a symplectic manifold (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ω&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a diffeomorphism Φ of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which is the integral of a smooth path of Hamiltonian vector fields &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;t&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. [[Vladimir Arnold]] conjectured that the number of fixed points of a generic Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a compact symplectic manifold (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ω&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) should be bounded from below by some topological constant of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which is analogous to the Morse inequality. This so-called Arnold conjecture triggered the invention of Hamiltonian Floer homology by [[Andreas Floer]] in the 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Floer&amp;#039;s definition adopted [[Edward Witten|Witten]]&amp;#039;s point of view on Morse theory. He considered spaces of contractible loops of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and defined an action functional &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;H&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; associated to the family of Hamiltonian functions, so that the fixed points of the Hamiltonian diffeomorphism correspond to the critical points of the action functional. Constructing a chain complex similar to the Morse–Smale–Witten complex in Morse theory, Floer managed to define a homology group, which he also showed to be isomorphic to the ordinary [[homology groups]] of the manifold&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The isomorphism between the Floer homology group HF(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) and the ordinary homology groups &amp;#039;&amp;#039;H&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is canonical. Therefore, for any &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; Hamiltonian path &amp;#039;&amp;#039;H&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;t&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, a homology class &amp;#039;&amp;#039;α&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;M&amp;#039;&amp;#039; can be represented by a cycle in the Floer chain complex, formally a linear combination&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \alpha_H = a_1x_1 + a_2 x_2 + \cdots &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;#039;&amp;#039;a&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; are coefficients in some ring and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;x&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; are fixed points of the corresponding Hamiltonian diffeomorphism. Formally, the spectral invariants can be defined by the min-max value&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c_H (\alpha) = \min \max \{ A_H (x_i)\ :\ a_i \neq 0   \}.  &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here the maximum is taken over all the values of the action functional A&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; on the fixed points appeared in the linear combination of α&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, and the minimum is taken over all Floer cycles that represent the class α.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Symplectic geometry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>18.189.57.164</name></author>
	</entry>
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