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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form  = Minuscule
| number = '''88'''
| image  =
| isize  =
| caption=
| name  = Codex Regis
| sign  =
| text  = [[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]], [[Pauline epistles|Paul]], [[Book of Revelation|Rev.]]
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date  = 12th-century
| found  =
| now at = [[Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III]]
| cite  =
| size  = {{×|26.5|18.6}}
| type  = mixed
| cat    = III
| hand  =
| note  = incomplete [[marginalia]]
}}
 
'''Codex Regis''' (Minuscule 88 in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering) (α 200 in von Soden's numbering),<ref name = Gregory1908>{{Cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=http://www.archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n61/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=51}}</ref> is a [[Greek language|Greek]] [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on parchment leaves. [[Palaeography|Palaeographically]] it has been assigned to the 12th-century.<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book | author = K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]] | location = Berlin, New York | year = 1994 | page = 51}}</ref> It has [[marginalia]].
 
Formerly it was labelled by 83<sup>a</sup>, 93<sup>p</sup>, and 99<sup>r</sup>.<ref name = Scrivener>{{Cite book
| last = Scrivener
| first = Frederick Henry Ambrose
| authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener
| coauthors = Edward Miller
| title = [[A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament]]
| publisher = [[George Bell & Sons]]
| year = 1894
| location = London
| edition = 4
| volume = 1
| page = 291
| url =
| isbn =
}}</ref>
 
== Description ==
 
The codex contains the text of the [[Acts of the Apostles]], [[Catholic epistles]], [[Pauline epistles]] (He, 1 Tim), and the [[Book of Revelation]], on 123 parchment leaves (size {{×|26.5|18.6}}), with some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]]. The text is written in two columns per page, 37 lines per page.{{r|Aland}}
 
It contains prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (''tables of contents'') before each book, many lists, numbers of the κεφαλαια (''chapters'') in the margin (sometimes), and the Comma Johanneum (added on the margin by a later hand).
 
It was assigned the number 88 by [[Caspar René Gregory]].<ref name = Gregory>{{Cite book
| last = Gregory
| first = Caspar René
| authorlink = Caspar René Gregory
| title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments
| publisher = J.C. Hinrichs
| year = 1900
| location = Leipzig
| volume = 1
| page = 271
| url = http://www.archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n283/mode/2up
| isbn = }}</ref>
 
The section 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 is placed after 1 Corinthians 14:40, which is its location in manuscripts of the [[Western text-type]] ([[Codex Claromontanus|Claromontanus]], [[Codex Augiensis|Augiensis]], [[Codex Boernerianus|Boernerianus]], it<sup>ar,e</sup>), and one manuscript of the [[Vulgate]] ([[Codex Reginensis]]).<ref>NA26, p. 466.</ref><ref>{{Cite book | author = [[Bruce M. Metzger]] | title = A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament | publisher = [[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]] | location = Stuttgart | year = 2001 | page = 499-500}} </ref>
 
== Text ==
 
The Greek text of the codex [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category III|Category III]].<ref>{{Cite book
| last = Aland
| first = Kurt
| authorlink = Kurt Aland
| coauthors = [[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
| title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
| publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
| year = 1995
| location = Grand Rapids
| page = 129
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
| isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
According to [[F. H. A. Scrivener]] it is close textually to [[Minuscule 63|63]], [[Minuscule 72|72]], [[Minuscule 80|80]].{{r|Scrivener}}
 
It contains, in the margin, the text of Acts 8:37.<ref>UBS3, p. 448</ref>
 
In Acts 27:39 it reads εκσωσαι for εξοσαι along with [[Codex Vaticanus|B*]], [[Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]], [[Coptic Versions of the Bible|cop<sup>sa, bo</sup>]], arm.<ref>''The Greek New Testament'', ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and [[Allen Wikgren|A. Wikgren]], in cooperation with INTF, ''United Bible Societies'', 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 524. </ref>
 
In Romans 8:1 it reads Ιησου κατα σαρκα περιπατουσιν αλλα κατα πνευμα, for Ιησου. The reading of the manuscript is supported by third corrector of [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]] (א<sup>c</sup>), [[Codex Claromontanus|D<sup>c</sup>]], [[Codex Mosquensis I|K]], [[Codex Porphyrianus|P]], [[Minuscule 33|33]], [[Minuscule 104|104]], [[Minuscule 181|181]], [[Minuscule 326|326]], [[Minuscule 330|330]], ([[Minuscule 436|436]] omit μη), [[Minuscule 456|456]], [[Minuscule 614|614]], [[Minuscule 630|630]], [[Minuscule 1241 (Gregory-Aland)|1241]], 1877, 1962, [[Minuscule 1984|1984]], [[Minuscule 1985|1985]], 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect.<ref>UBS3, p. 548. </ref>
 
In 1 Corinthians 2:1 it reads μυστηριον along with [[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]], [[Codex Sinaiticus|א]], [[Codex Alexandrinus|Α]], [[codex Ephraemi Rescriptus|C]], [[Minuscule 436|436]], it<sup>a,r</sup>, [[Peshitta|syr<sup>p</sup>]], cop<sup>bo</sup>. Other manuscripts read μαρτυριον or σωτηριον.<ref>UBS3, p. 581. </ref>
 
In 1 Timothy 3:16 it reads ο θεος for ος.<ref>''[[Novum Testamentum Graece|The Greek New Testament]]'', ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, ''United Bible Societies'', 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 724. </ref>
 
In 1 John 5:6 it has textual variant δι' ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος καὶ αἵματος (''through water and spirit and blood'') together with the manuscripts: [[Codex Porphyrianus]], [[Minuscule 81|81]], [[Minuscule 442|442]], [[Minuscule 630|630]], 915, 2492, arm, eth.<ref>UBS3, p. 823.</ref><ref group="n">For another variants of this verse see: [[Textual variants in the New Testament#First Epistle of John|Textual variants in the First Epistle of John]].</ref> [[Bart D. Ehrman]] identified it as Orthodox corrupt reading.<ref>[[Bart D. Ehrman]], ''The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture'', [[Oxford University Press]], Oxford 1993, p. 60.</ref> It contains the [[Comma Johanneum]] added by a later hand on the margin.<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''The Text of the New Testament'' (Oxford 2005), p. 147.</ref>
 
== History ==
 
The manuscript was written by Evagrius and compared with [[Pamphilus of Caesarea|Pamphilus]] copy at [[Caesarea Maritima|Caesarea]].{{r|Scrivener}} It was examined by [[Joachim Camerarius]] (in 1574), [[Andreas Birch|Birch]], [[Johann Martin Augustin Scholz|Scholz]], [[Dean Burgon]], [[Ernst von Dobschütz]].<ref>[[Ernst von Dobschütz]], "A hitherto unpublished Prologue to the Acts of the Apostles", ''[[American Journal of Philology|AJT]]'' 2 (Baltimore, 1898), pp.&nbsp;353–387. </ref> [[C. R. Gregory]] saw it in 1886.{{r|Gregory}}
 
Formerly it was labelled by 83<sup>a</sup>, 93<sup>p</sup>, and 99<sup>r</sup>. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 88 to it.{{r|Gregory1908}}
 
It is currently housed in at the [[Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III]] (Ms. II. A.7), at [[Naples]].{{r|Aland}}
 
== See also ==
 
* [[List of New Testament minuscules]]
* [[Biblical manuscript]]
* [[Textual criticism]]
 
== Notes ==
 
{{Reflist|group = "n"}}
 
== References ==
 
{{Refbegin}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Refend}}
 
== Further reading ==
 
* [[Ernst von Dobschütz]], "A hitherto unpublished Prologue to the Acts of the Apostles", ''[[American Journal of Philology|AJT]]'' 2 (Baltimore, 1898), pp.&nbsp;353–387.
* H. S. Murphy, "On the Text of Codices H and 93", ''[[Journal of Biblical Literature|JBL]]'' 78 (Philadelphia, 1959), pp.&nbsp;228–237.
 
== External links ==
* Philip B. Payne, [http://www.linguistsoftware.com/Payne1998NTSMS88.pdf ''MS. 88 as Evidence for a Text without 1 Cor 14.34-5''], New Testament Studies, vol 44 (1998), pp. 152-158.
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0088}}
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
[[Category:12th-century biblical manuscripts]]

Revision as of 11:22, 16 December 2012

Template:New Testament manuscript infobox

Codex Regis (Minuscule 88 in the Gregory-Aland numbering) (α 200 in von Soden's numbering),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th-century.[2] It has marginalia.

Formerly it was labelled by 83a, 93p, and 99r.[3]

Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles (He, 1 Tim), and the Book of Revelation, on 123 parchment leaves (size Template:×), with some lacunae. The text is written in two columns per page, 37 lines per page.Template:R

It contains prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, many lists, numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) in the margin (sometimes), and the Comma Johanneum (added on the margin by a later hand).

It was assigned the number 88 by Caspar René Gregory.[4]

The section 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 is placed after 1 Corinthians 14:40, which is its location in manuscripts of the Western text-type (Claromontanus, Augiensis, Boernerianus, itar,e), and one manuscript of the Vulgate (Codex Reginensis).[5][6]

Text

The Greek text of the codex Aland placed in Category III.[7] According to F. H. A. Scrivener it is close textually to 63, 72, 80.Template:R

It contains, in the margin, the text of Acts 8:37.[8]

In Acts 27:39 it reads εκσωσαι for εξοσαι along with B*, C, copsa, bo, arm.[9]

In Romans 8:1 it reads Ιησου κατα σαρκα περιπατουσιν αλλα κατα πνευμα, for Ιησου. The reading of the manuscript is supported by third corrector of Sinaiticusc), Dc, K, P, 33, 104, 181, 326, 330, (436 omit μη), 456, 614, 630, 1241, 1877, 1962, 1984, 1985, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect.[10]

In 1 Corinthians 2:1 it reads μυστηριον along with 46, א, Α, C, 436, ita,r, syrp, copbo. Other manuscripts read μαρτυριον or σωτηριον.[11]

In 1 Timothy 3:16 it reads ο θεος for ος.[12]

In 1 John 5:6 it has textual variant δι' ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος καὶ αἵματος (through water and spirit and blood) together with the manuscripts: Codex Porphyrianus, 81, 442, 630, 915, 2492, arm, eth.[13][n 1] Bart D. Ehrman identified it as Orthodox corrupt reading.[14] It contains the Comma Johanneum added by a later hand on the margin.[15]

History

The manuscript was written by Evagrius and compared with Pamphilus copy at Caesarea.Template:R It was examined by Joachim Camerarius (in 1574), Birch, Scholz, Dean Burgon, Ernst von Dobschütz.[16] C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.Template:R

Formerly it was labelled by 83a, 93p, and 99r. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 88 to it.Template:R

It is currently housed in at the Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III (Ms. II. A.7), at Naples.Template:R

See also

Notes

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References

Template:Refbegin 43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro. Template:Refend

Further reading

  • Ernst von Dobschütz, "A hitherto unpublished Prologue to the Acts of the Apostles", AJT 2 (Baltimore, 1898), pp. 353–387.
  • H. S. Murphy, "On the Text of Codices H and 93", JBL 78 (Philadelphia, 1959), pp. 228–237.

External links

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    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  2. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  3. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  4. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  5. NA26, p. 466.
  6. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  7. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  8. UBS3, p. 448
  9. The Greek New Testament, ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, United Bible Societies, 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 524.
  10. UBS3, p. 548.
  11. UBS3, p. 581.
  12. The Greek New Testament, ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, United Bible Societies, 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 724.
  13. UBS3, p. 823.
  14. Bart D. Ehrman, The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993, p. 60.
  15. Bruce M. Metzger, The Text of the New Testament (Oxford 2005), p. 147.
  16. Ernst von Dobschütz, "A hitherto unpublished Prologue to the Acts of the Apostles", AJT 2 (Baltimore, 1898), pp. 353–387.


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