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| In [[topology]], the '''Tietze extension theorem''' (also known as the Tietze–Urysohn–Brouwer extension theorem) states that, if ''X'' is a [[normal topological space]] and
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| :<math>f: A \to \mathbb{R}</math>
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| is a [[continuous function (topology)|continuous]] map from a [[closed subset]] ''A'' of ''X'' into the [[real number]]s carrying the standard topology, then there exists a continuous map
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| :<math>F: X \to \mathbb{R}</math>
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| with ''F''(''a'') = ''f''(''a'') for all ''a'' in ''A''. Moreover, ''F'' may be chosen such that <math>\sup \{ |f(a)| : a \in A \} = \sup \{ |F(x)| : x \in X \}</math>, i.e., if ''f'' is bounded, ''F'' may be chosen to be bounded (with the same bound as ''f''). ''F'' is called a ''continuous extension'' of ''f''.
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| This theorem is equivalent to the [[Urysohn's lemma]] (which is also equivalent to the normality of the space) and is widely applicable, since all [[metric space]]s and all [[compact space|compact]] [[Hausdorff space]]s are normal. It can be generalized by replacing '''R''' with '''R'''<sup>''J''</sup> for some indexing set ''J'', any retract of '''R'''<sup>''J''</sup>, or any normal [[Deformation retract#Retract|absolute retract]] whatsoever.
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| The theorem is due to [[Heinrich Franz Friedrich Tietze]].
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| ==External links==
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| * {{springer|title=Urysohn-Brouwer lemma|id=p/u095860}}
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| * [[Eric W. Weisstein|Weisstein, Eric W.]] "[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/TietzesExtensionTheorem.html Tietze's Extension Theorem.]" From [[MathWorld]]
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| * {{planetmath reference|id=4215|title=Tietze extension theorem}}
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| * {{planetmath reference|id=5566|title=Proof of Tietze extension theorem}}
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| [[Category:Continuous mappings]]
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| [[Category:Theorems in topology]]
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| {{Topology-stub}}
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