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In [[category theory]], a '''traced monoidal category''' is a category with some extra structure which gives a reasonable notion of feedback.
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A '''traced symmetric monoidal category''' is a [[symmetric monoidal category]] '''C''' together with a family of functions
:<math>\mathrm{Tr}^U_{X,Y}:\mathbf{C}(X\otimes U,Y\otimes U)\to\mathbf{C}(X,Y)</math>
called a ''trace'', satisfying the following conditions:
* naturality in ''X'': for every <math>f:X\otimes U\to Y\otimes U</math> and <math>g:X'\to X</math>,
::<math>\mathrm{Tr}^U_{X,Y}(f)g=\mathrm{Tr}^U_{X',Y}(f(g\otimes U))</math>
 
[[Image:Trace diagram naturality 1.svg|thumb|center|400px|Naturality in X]]
 
* naturality in ''Y'': for every <math>f:X\otimes U\to Y\otimes U</math> and <math>g:Y\to Y'</math>,
::<math>g\mathrm{Tr}^U_{X,Y}(f)=\mathrm{Tr}^U_{X,Y'}((g\otimes U)f)</math>
 
[[Image:Trace diagram naturality 2.svg|thumb|center|400px|Naturality in Y]]
 
* dinaturality in ''U'': for every <math>f:X\otimes U\to Y\otimes U'</math> and <math>g:U'\to U</math>
::<math>\mathrm{Tr}^U_{X,Y}((Y\otimes g)f)=\mathrm{Tr}^{U'}_{X,Y}(f(X\otimes g))</math>
 
[[Image:Trace diagram dinaturality.svg|thumb|center|400px|Dinaturality in U]]
 
* vanishing I: for every <math>f:X\otimes I\to Y\otimes I</math>,
::<math>\mathrm{Tr}^I_{X,Y}(f)=f</math>
 
[[Image:Trace diagram vanishing.svg|thumb|center|400px|Vanishing I]]
 
* vanishing II: for every <math>f:X\otimes U\otimes V\to Y\otimes U\otimes V</math>
::<math>\mathrm{Tr}^{U\otimes V}_{X,Y}(f)=\mathrm{Tr}^U_{X,Y}(\mathrm{Tr}^V_{X\otimes U,Y\otimes U}(f))</math>
 
[[Image:Trace diagram associativity.svg|thumb|center|400px|Vanishing II]]
 
* superposing: for every <math>f:X\otimes U\to Y\otimes U</math> and <math>g:W\to Z</math>,
::<math>g\otimes \mathrm{Tr}^U_{X,Y}(f)=\mathrm{Tr}^U_{W\otimes X,Z\otimes Y}(g\otimes f)</math>
 
[[Image:Trace diagram superposition.svg|thumb|center|400px|Superposing]]
 
* yanking:
::<math>\mathrm{Tr}^U_{U,U}(\gamma_{U,U})=U</math>
(where <math>\gamma</math> is the symmetry of the monoidal category).
 
[[Image:Trace diagram yanking.svg|thumb|center|400px|Yanking]]
 
== Properties ==
* Every [[compact closed category]] admits a trace.
 
* Given a traced monoidal category '''C''', the ''Int construction'' generates the free (in some bicategorical sense) compact closure Int('''C''') of '''C'''.
 
== References ==
* {{cite journal
| author = [[André Joyal]], [[Ross Street]], [[Dominic Verity]]
| year = 1996
| title = Traced monoidal categories
| journal = Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
| volume = 3
| pages = 447–468
| doi = 10.1017/S0305004100074338
}}
 
[[Category:Monoidal categories]]
 
 
{{categorytheory-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:13, 7 January 2015

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