Equable shape: Difference between revisions

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Cyclic polygons: correcting section title
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{{too technical|date=November 2012}}
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In [[geometry]], '''anti-parallel lines''' can be defined with respect to either lines or angles.
 
==Definitions==
 
[[File:anti1.svg|thumb|right|Given two lines <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math>, lines <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \,</math> are anti-parallel with respect to <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math> if <math>\angle 1 = \angle 2 \,</math>. ]]
Given two lines <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math>, lines <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \,</math> are anti-parallel with respect to <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math> if <math>\angle 1 = \angle 2 \,</math>. If <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \,</math> are anti-parallel with respect to <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math>, then <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math> are also anti-parallel with respect to <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \,</math>.  
 
In any [[quadrilateral]] inscribed in a circle, any two opposite sides are anti-parallel with respect to the other two sides.  
[[File:anti5.svg|thumb|right|In any quadrilateral inscribed in a circle, any two opposite sides are anti-parallel with respect to the other two sides. ]]
 
Two lines <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \, </math>are said to be antiparallel with respect to the sides of an angle  if they make the same angle <math>\angle APC</math> in the opposite senses with the [[bisector]] of that angle.
 
[[File:anti2.svg|thumb|right|Two lines <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \, </math> are said to be antiparallel with respect to the sides of an angle  if they make the same angle <math>\angle APC</math> in the opposite senses with the bisector of that angle. Notice that our previous angles 1 and 2 are still equivalent. ]]
 
[[File:anti3.svg|thumb|right|If the lines <math>m_1 \,</math> and <math>m_2 \,</math> coincide, <math>l_1 \,</math> and <math>l_2 \, </math> are said to be anti-parallel with respect to a straight line.]]
 
===Antiparallel vectors===
In a [[vector space]] over <math> \mathbb{R} </math> (or some other [[ordered field]]),
two nonzero vectors are called antiparallel if they are parallel but have opposite directions.<ref>{{cite book
|title=Handbook of mathematics and computational science
|first1=John
|last1=Harris
|first2=John W.
|last2=Harris
|first3=Horst
|last3=Stöcker
|publisher=Birkhäuser
|year=1998
|isbn=0-387-94746-9
|page=332
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DnKLkOb_YfIC}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=DnKLkOb_YfIC&pg=PA332 Chapter 6, p. 332]
</ref>
In that case, one is a [[negative number|negative]] [[scalar (mathematics)|scalar]] times the other.
 
==Relations==
# The line joining the feet to two altitudes of a triangle is antiparallel to the third side.(any cevians which 'see' the third side with the same angle create antiparallel lines)
# The tangent to a triangle's [[circumcircle]] at a vertex is antiparallel to the opposite side.
# The radius of the circumcircle at a vertex is perpendicular to all lines antiparallel to the opposite sides.
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
*A.B. Ivanov, Encyclopaedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1-4020-0609-8
*Weisstein, Eric W. "Antiparallel." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Antiparallel.html]
 
[[Category:Elementary geometry]]

Latest revision as of 00:58, 31 December 2014

Her title is Felicidad Ahmad. Bookkeeping has been his day job for a whilst. Some time ago he selected to reside in Kansas. Playing crochet is some thing that I've carried out for many years.

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