Divergence (statistics): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox scientist
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|name              = Adolfas Jucys
|image            = Adolfas Jucys.jpg
|caption          =
|birth_date        = {{birth date|1904|9|12}}
|birth_place      = [[Klausgalvų Medsėdžiai]], [[Russian Empire]] (present-day [[Lithuania]])
|death_date        = {{death date|1974|2|4}}
|death_place      = [[Vilnius]], Lithuania
|residence        =
|citizenship      =
|nationality      = [[Lithuania]]n
|ethnicity        =
|fields            = Theoretical [[Atomic spectroscopy]], Theory of [[Angular Momentum]]
|workplaces        =
|alma_mater        = Kaunas [[Vytautas Magnus University]]
|doctoral_advisor  =
|academic_advisors = [[Douglas Hartree]], [[Vladimir Fock]]
|doctoral_students =
|notable_students  =
|known_for        =
|influences        =
|influenced        =
|awards            =
|religion          =
|signature        =  <!--(filename only)-->
|footnotes        =
}}
 
'''Adolfas Jucys''' (12 September 1904 – 4 February 1974) was a [[Lithuania]]n [[theoretical physicist]] and mathematician, member of the [[Lithuanian Academy of Sciences]] in 1953. He graduated from [[Kaunas University]] in 1931 and later worked with both creators of the self-consistent field method – [[Douglas Hartree]] in Manchester (in 1938) and [[Vladimir Fock]] in Leningrad (1949–1951). Adolfas Jucys created the scientific school of theoretical physics in Vilnius, was the head of the Department of Theoretical Physics at [[Vilnius University]] (1944–1971). He organized the first Institute of Physics and Mathematics in Lithuania and was its first director (1956–1963), later (1971–1974) the head of the Department of Quantum Mechanical Calculations of the Institute.<ref>[http://www.itpa.lt/~atom/history.html#Jucys]</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Fano, Ugo|authorlink=Ugo Fano|title=Adolfas Jucys|journal=Physics Today|date=June 1974|volume=27|issue=6|pages=72|url=http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v27/i6/p72_s1?bypassSSO=1|doi=10.1063/1.3128664}}</ref>
 
Jucys developed the theory of the [[electronic structure of atom]]s, formulated in a general form the multiconfiguration [[Hartree–Fock]] equations taking into account the correlation effects.<ref>{{cite journal|author= A.P. Jucys (Yutsis)|title=Fock’s Equations in Multiconfiguration Approximation|journal=Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. (JETP)|volume=23|issue=2|pages=129–139|year=1952|language= Russian }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author= A.P. Jucys|title=On the Hartree-Fock Method in Multi-Configuration Approximation|journal= Advances in Chemical Physics: Correlation Effects in Atoms and Molecules |volume=14|pages= 191–206 |year=1969|doi= 10.1002/9780470143599.ch5}}</ref> He along with his co-workers obtained the first solutions of such equations and applied them in atomic structure calculations, later introduced and developed the extended method of calculation,<ref>{{cite journal|author= Adolfas Pranaitis Jucys|title= On the extended method of calculation of atomic structures|journal= International Journal of Quantum Chemistry |volume=1|issue=4|pages= 311–319 |year=1967|doi= 10.1002/qua.560010402|bibcode = 1967IJQC....1..311J }}</ref> as well as using non-orthogonal radial orbitals (see also,<ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/advanced/search/], search for A.P.Jucys as an author.</ref>)
 
Adolfas Jucys with his disciples developed the mathematical apparatus of many-electron atoms with open shells. The most known work in this field is the monograph,<ref>{{citation|author=A.P. Jucys (Yutsis), I.B. (Yehoshua) Levinson and V.V. (Vladislovas Eimutis) Vanagas|title=Mathematical Apparatus of the Theory of Angular Momentum|publisher=Vilnius, 1960 (in Russian). English editions: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 1962; Oldbourne Press, London, 1962; Gordon and Breach, New York, 1964.|url=http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19630001624&hterms=Yutsis&qs=Ntx%3Dmode%2520matchallpartial%2520%26Ntk%3DAll%26N%3D0%26Ntt%3DYutsis}}</ref> in which the original graphical method for the quantities of the [[angular momentum]] theory was presented, see [[angular momentum diagrams (quantum mechanics)]] for an exposition. In particular, Yutsis graphs<ref>{{cite journal|author=D. Van Dyck, G. Brinkmann, V. Fack|title= To be or not to be Yutsis: Algorithms for the decision of problem|journal=Computer Physics Communications|volume=173|issue=1-2|pages=61–70 |year=2005|doi=10.1016/j.cpc.2005.07.008|bibcode=2005CoPhC.173...61V}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author= Robert E.L. Aldred, Dries Van Dyck, Gunnar Brinkmann and Brendan D. McKay|title=Graph structural properties of non-Yutsis graphs allowing fast recognition|journal=Discrete Applied Mathematics |volume=157|issue=2|pages=377–386|year=2009|doi=10.1016/j.dam.2008.03.020}}</ref> (connected simple graphs which can be partitioned into two vertex-induced trees) are named after Adolfas Jucys.
 
Adolfas Jucys had an interest in the [[representation theory of Lie groups]] of different rank,<ref>[http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=FREESR&possible1=&possible1zone=article&bool1=and&possible2=&possible2zone=multi&bool4=and&possible4=Jucys&possible4zone=author&possible_adv=&sort=chron&maxdisp=25&threshold=0&frommonth=&fromday=&fromyear=&tomonth=&today=&toyear=&fromvolume=&fromissue=&tovolume=&toissue=&smode=strresults&ver=&sti=&page=1&origquery=&vdk_query=&chapter=0&docdisp=0&%5Bsearch%5D.x=29&%5Bsearch%5D.y=16]</ref> but the [[Jucys–Murphy element]]s in the [[group algebra]] <math>\mathbb{C} [S_n] </math> of the [[symmetric group]] are named after his son [[Algimantas Adolfas Jucys]].
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=57520516}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME              = Jucys, Adolfas
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Yutsis, A.P.
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Lithuanian scientist
| DATE OF BIRTH    = 12 September 1904
| PLACE OF BIRTH    = village Klausgalvų Medsėdžiai of Kaunas governacy
| DATE OF DEATH    = 4 February 1974
| PLACE OF DEATH    = Vilnius, Lithuania
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jucys, Adolfas}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:1974 deaths]]
[[Category:Vilnius University alumni]]
[[Category:Lithuanian academics]]
[[Category:Lithuanian physicists]]
[[Category:Lithuanian mathematicians]]
[[Category:Theoretical physicists]]
[[Category:Vytautas Magnus University alumni]]

Latest revision as of 11:39, 4 December 2014

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