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| [[Image:Campos Sales na nota de 10 mil réis de 1925.jpg|thumb|250px|10 mil réis Treasury note of 1925]]
| | Making sure you have the correct size is very important; a poor fitting helmet can be uncomfortable and unsafe. If you keep winning competitions, you will be invited to bigger and bigger races. You will find two main forms of mountain and road bike stems. Are you in search of a comfort bike, a mountain bike, or a bike that is designed just for cruising and do you prefer a standard road bike or are you looking for an hybrid. The music lineup features The Sierra Drifters from South Lake Tahoe, the Mark Sexton Band from Reno, and Lazy - Man from Healdsburg, with DJ Berkmon spinning great beats in between sets. <br><br>Mountain cycling is some sort of rough sport, so these kind of bicycle parts are crafted accordingly. 3 width are versatile, and can be used on low mountain trails and the alpencross. From free shipping on all the bikes across the US, the Road Bike Outlet makes consumers happy anywhere within 1 to 6 days. If you treasured this article so you would like to get more info with regards to [http://www.ofclan.de/index.php?mod=users&action=view&id=88939 Info size bike mountain bike sizing.] generously visit our own internet site. Many riders suggest that if you have less then $700 to spend on a bike you might want to consider a hardtail because full suspension bikes are more costly. It will be business as normal, very successful business as normal. <br><br>It seems there is still ongoing trail expansion, so I predict a great future for the Gold Canyon trails. That's a level of quality you just don't get from many brands these days. Buy a bike that has a top quality body made outside of steel, aluminum, carbon fiber or titanium. Hence, having the bicycle that suits you perfectly is much easier now. If you really want a quality bike which will hold up to the rough terrain with out costing a fortune, this is a great choice. <br><br>Most people will increase the power and size of their electric motor with the purpose of traveling at a higher speed and increasing the torque of the bike. Bikes are a great way to get around - they're fun, they're cheap to fuel (they burn only calories) and they're a great way to get fit. Mountain biking is all about stretching your limits, enjoying the ambience, feel the mood swings of mountains weather and then reaching to the final destination. Putting is difficult, when you are just starting out getting on the green is great, but as you get better you want to put your ball as close to the pin as you can. One of the problems is that they just haven't caught on and become commercially available enough to make them an everyday sight. <br><br>You may even consider purchasing two different helmets and prepare yourself for all sorts of these riding experience. If you are cycling on incredibly tough uneven ground through woods, up mountains etc you would need a full suspension mountain bike. This may be related to a muscle imbalance between opposing muscle groups in the leg and is commonly related to excessive foot pronation (collapsing arch). It is also easier to hold the handlebars if they are covered with rubber than exposed handlebars, especially if it is too hot because steel absorbs heat and makes it difficult for you to hold. As with all kinds of products, the prices for kids dirt bike usually vary depending on the size, style, materials and of course manufacturer. |
| [[Image:Brazil_500_Mil_Reis_Banknote_of_1931.jpg|thumb|250px|500 mil réis Treasury note of 1931]]
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| The first official [[currency]] of [[Brazil]] was the '''real''' (pronounced {{IPA-pt|ʁeˈaw|}}; [[plural|pl.]] '''''réis'''''). Its sign was '''Rs$'''. It was adopted as the official currency of Brazil in 1790, and remained in use until 1942, when it was replaced by the [[Brazilian cruzeiro|cruzeiro]].
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| The name '''real''' was resurrected in 1994 for a [[Brazilian real|new currency unit]], which is still in use. One modern real is equivalent to 2.75 × 10<sup>18</sup> (2.75 [[quintillion]]) of the old ''réis''.
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| The name comes from the [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] word ''real'' (in the sense of "royal") and was borrowed from a [[Portuguese real|Portuguese currency]] previously used in Brazil.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} | |
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| The [[dollar sign|dollar-like sign]] in the currency's symbol (and in the symbols of all other Brazilian currencies), called ''[[cifrão]]'' in Portuguese, was always written with two vertical strokes (<math>\mathrm{S}\!\!\!\Vert</math>) rather than one.
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| ==History==
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| The [[Portuguese real]] was the currency used by the first [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[settlers]] to arrive in the [[Americas]], but the first official money to circulate bearing the name "real" was actually printed in 1654 by the [[Netherlands|Dutch]], during their occupation of part of the [[Northeast Region, Brazil|Brazilian Northeast]].
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| The real became Brazil's official currency in 1790, when Brazil was still a colony of Portugal. It was retained when Brazil became independent in 1822. It was not sub-divided in smaller units, even though it was affected by significant [[inflation]] during its long lifespan. The practical currency unit shifted from the real to the ''mil réis'' ("one thousand réis") and then to the ''conto de réis'' (one million réis, literally "one count of réis") in the final years of the [[República Velha]] era.
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| Amounts under 1,000 réis were typically written prefixed by "Rs", as in "Rs 350". In amounts of 1,000 réis and over, the "Rs" remained as the prefix, but the ''cifrão'' "<math>\mathrm{S}\!\!\!\Vert</math>, a doubly stroked dollar sign, was inserted just after the thousands digit — as in "Rs 1$712" for 1,712 réis. For amounts of one million reais and over, a colon ":" was also inserted just after the millions digit, as in "Rs 1:020$800" for 1,020,800 réis.
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| In the 18th century and early 19th centuries, the gold currency was based on the 22 [[carat (purity)|carat]] gold piece which weighed ½ ounce (14.34 [[gram]]s). The standard for the silver currency varied during this period, with the 640 real coin fixed at {{frac|5|8}} onça (17.92 grams) of .917 silver in 1806. In 1834, the ''peça'' was revalued at 10$000 réis and the silver 1$200 real coin was set at 415 grains (26.89 grams) of .917 silver. In 1846, a [[gold standard]] was established with the ''mil réis'' set at 822.076 mg gold, a 37.5% debasement from the previous standard.
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| After the establishment of the Republic in 1889, the value of the currency fell, with a peg of 180 mg of gold for the one thousand réis set in 1926. This was abandoned in 1933 when the mil réis was pegged to the [[U.S. dollar]] at a rate of 12$500 réis = 1 dollar. A further devaluation occurred in 1939, when it was pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 22$500 réis = 1 USD. In 1942, the real was replaced by the [[Brazilian cruzeiro|cruzeiro]], at a rate of 1$000 réis = 1 cruzeiro.
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| === Coins ===
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| In the 1750s, copper coins were in circulation in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 40 réis, silver coins for 75, 150, 300 and 600 réis, and gold coins for 1000, 2000, 4000 and 6400 réis. The silver coinage was reformed in 1778, with the introduction of 80, 160, 320 and 640 real coins. Between 1780 and 1782, gold 800, 1600 and 3200 réis were added. In 1809, older copper and silver coins were counterstamped with the [[coat of arms of Portugal|Portuguese arms]], doubling the value of 5, 10, 20 and 40 real pieces and increasing the value of 75, 150, 300 and 600 real coins to 80, 160, 320 and 640 réis. From 1810, Spanish 8 [[Spanish real|real]] coins ("[[Spanish dollar]]s") were overstruck to produce 960 real coins. Copper 80 réis were introduced in 1811.
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| Between 1823 and 1833, the copper coinage of Brazil varied across the country, with denominations of 10, 20, 37½, 40, 75 and 80 réis being produced. Silver coins continued in denominations of 80, 160, 320, 640 and 960 réis, along with gold 4000 and 6400 réis.
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| Between 1833 and 1835, the coinage was reformed. The copper coinage was standardized across the country, with the introduction of countermarked coins for 10, 20 and 40 réis. Silver coins were introduced in denominations of 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1200 réis, along with gold 10,000 réis.
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| A further reform between 1848 and 1854 reduced the silver and gold content of the coinage, with new silver coins for 200, 500, 1000 and 2000 réis, and gold 5000, 10,000 and 20,000 réis. Bronze 10 and 20 réis were introduced in 1868, followed by cupro-nickel 100 and 200 réis in 1871, bronze 40 réis in 1873 and cupro-nickel 50 réis in 1886. The 10 réis was discontinued in 1870.
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| In 1901, cupro-nickel 400 réis were introduced, followed by cupro-nickel 20 réis in 1918. Aluminium-bronze 500 and 1000 réis were introduced in 1922, followed by cupro-nickel 200 réis, aluminium-bronze 2000 réis and silver 5000 réis in 1936.
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| ===Banknotes===
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| The earliest Brazilian paper money was issued between 1770 and 1793 by the ''Administração Geral dos Diamantes'' (General Diamond Administration) to pay diamond prospectors. Various denominations were issued with the value written on at the time of issue. They circulated at face value and were convertible into coins. Notes were issued by various provinces between 1808 and 1857, in denominations of 37½, 75, 150, 300, 450, 500, 600, 10,000, 25,000, 50,000 and 100,000 réis.
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| The first ''Banco do Brazil'' was founded in 1808 and began issuing notes in 1810, in denominations of 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 20, 300 and 400 mil réis, with 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 20 mil réis added in 1813 and 1 and 2 mil réis in 1828. This bank closed in 1829.
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| In 1833, the government issued copper exchange notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 mil réis. These were followed, in 1835, by Treasury notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 mil réis. 500 mil réis notes were added in 1874, with 1000 mil réis introduced in 1921. Treasury notes continued to be produced throughout the remaining period the real circulated and the final issues were overstamped to produce the first cruzeiro notes.
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| Between 1850 and 1893, a number of private banks issued paper money in denominations between 10 and 500 mil réis. They included a later Banco do Brazil (1853–1890), the ''Banco do Maranhão'' (1857–1885) and the ''Banco da República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil'' (1890–1892).
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| Regional governments issued paper money between 1892 and 1897. Denominations included 100, 200 and 500 réis and 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 500 mil réis, with issues from [[Alagoas]], [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]], [[Maranhão]], [[Pernambuco]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]] and [[Sergipe]].
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| Between 1906 and 1910, the ''Caixa de Conversão'' issued notes in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 mil réis (1 conto de réis). In 1905, another Banco do Brazil was founded, which issued paper money between 1923 and 1942 in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 mil réis. From 1923, the name of the bank was altered to ''Banco do Bra'''s'''il''. In 1926, the ''Caixa de Estabilização'' issued gold notes in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 mil réis.
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| Regional governments again issued paper money between 1924 and 1942. Denominations included 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 mil réis, with issues from [[Minas Gerais]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]] and [[São Paulo]]. The last "réis" banknotes were replaced by [[Brazilian cruzeiro|cruzeiro]] banknotes and withdrawn in 1955.
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| {{commons category|Money of Brazil|Real}}
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Portuguese real]]
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| *[[Economy of Brazil]]
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| ==External links==
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| * [http://monedas.awardspace.com/en/ver_pais.php?p=3 Coins of Brazil with Pictures]
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| * [http://colnect.com/en/banknotes/list/country/3981/ Images of historic and modern Brazilian bank notes]
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| {{Brazil topics}}
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| {{Historical currencies of Brazil}}
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| {{Currency signs}}
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| [[Category:Currencies of Brazil]]
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Making sure you have the correct size is very important; a poor fitting helmet can be uncomfortable and unsafe. If you keep winning competitions, you will be invited to bigger and bigger races. You will find two main forms of mountain and road bike stems. Are you in search of a comfort bike, a mountain bike, or a bike that is designed just for cruising and do you prefer a standard road bike or are you looking for an hybrid. The music lineup features The Sierra Drifters from South Lake Tahoe, the Mark Sexton Band from Reno, and Lazy - Man from Healdsburg, with DJ Berkmon spinning great beats in between sets.
Mountain cycling is some sort of rough sport, so these kind of bicycle parts are crafted accordingly. 3 width are versatile, and can be used on low mountain trails and the alpencross. From free shipping on all the bikes across the US, the Road Bike Outlet makes consumers happy anywhere within 1 to 6 days. If you treasured this article so you would like to get more info with regards to Info size bike mountain bike sizing. generously visit our own internet site. Many riders suggest that if you have less then $700 to spend on a bike you might want to consider a hardtail because full suspension bikes are more costly. It will be business as normal, very successful business as normal.
It seems there is still ongoing trail expansion, so I predict a great future for the Gold Canyon trails. That's a level of quality you just don't get from many brands these days. Buy a bike that has a top quality body made outside of steel, aluminum, carbon fiber or titanium. Hence, having the bicycle that suits you perfectly is much easier now. If you really want a quality bike which will hold up to the rough terrain with out costing a fortune, this is a great choice.
Most people will increase the power and size of their electric motor with the purpose of traveling at a higher speed and increasing the torque of the bike. Bikes are a great way to get around - they're fun, they're cheap to fuel (they burn only calories) and they're a great way to get fit. Mountain biking is all about stretching your limits, enjoying the ambience, feel the mood swings of mountains weather and then reaching to the final destination. Putting is difficult, when you are just starting out getting on the green is great, but as you get better you want to put your ball as close to the pin as you can. One of the problems is that they just haven't caught on and become commercially available enough to make them an everyday sight.
You may even consider purchasing two different helmets and prepare yourself for all sorts of these riding experience. If you are cycling on incredibly tough uneven ground through woods, up mountains etc you would need a full suspension mountain bike. This may be related to a muscle imbalance between opposing muscle groups in the leg and is commonly related to excessive foot pronation (collapsing arch). It is also easier to hold the handlebars if they are covered with rubber than exposed handlebars, especially if it is too hot because steel absorbs heat and makes it difficult for you to hold. As with all kinds of products, the prices for kids dirt bike usually vary depending on the size, style, materials and of course manufacturer.