Breusch–Pagan test: Difference between revisions

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{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}
The name of the author is Figures. Bookkeeping is her day occupation now. California is where I've usually been residing and I love every day living right here. Doing ceramics is what her family members and her appreciate.<br><br>my web page - home std test; [http://www.cam4teens.com/blog/84472 official website],
A '''scalar boson''' is a [[boson]] whose [[spin (physics)|spin]] equals zero. ''Boson'' means that it has an integer-valued [[Spin (physics)|spin]]; the ''scalar'' fixes this value to 0.
 
The name "scalar boson" arises from [[quantum field theory]]. It refers to the particular transformation properties under [[Lorentz transformation]].
 
== Examples ==
* Various known composite particles are scalar bosons, e.g. the [[alpha particle]] and the [[pi meson]]. Among the scalar mesons, one distinguishes between the [[Scalar meson|scalar]] and [[pseudoscalar meson]]s, which refers to their transformation property under [[Parity (physics)|parity]].
 
* The only fundamental scalar boson in the [[standard model]] of [[elementary particle physics]] is the [[Higgs boson]], tentatively confirmed to exist on 14 March 2013 at [[Large Hadron Collider]]. This confirmation awarded a [[Nobel Prize in physics]] to [[Peter Higgs]] and [[François Englert]].
 
* One very popular quantum field theory, which uses scalar bosonic fields and is introduced in many introductory books to quantum field theories<ref>
{{cite book
| author=Michael E. Peskin and Daniel V. Schroeder
| title=An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory
| publisher=Westview Press
| year=1995
| isbn = 0-201-50397-2}}</ref> for pedagogical reasons, is the so-called [[Quartic interaction|<math> \Phi^4</math>-theory]]. It usually serves as a [[toy model]] to introduce the basic concepts of the field.
 
==See also==
*[[Scalar meson]]
*[[Scalar field theory]]
*[[Vector boson]]
*[[Higgs Boson]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Particles}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scalar Boson}}
[[Category:Bosons]]
[[Category:Mesons]]
[[Category:Quantum field theory]]
 
{{Particle-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:58, 7 January 2015

The name of the author is Figures. Bookkeeping is her day occupation now. California is where I've usually been residing and I love every day living right here. Doing ceramics is what her family members and her appreciate.

my web page - home std test; official website,