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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
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In [[theoretical physics]], a '''Fierz identity''' is an identity that allows one to rewrite ''[[bilinear]]s{{dn|date=December 2013}} of the product'' of two [[spinor]]s as a [[linear combination]] of ''products of the bilinears'' of the individual spinors. It is named after Swiss physicist [[Markus Fierz]].
 
There is a version of the Fierz identities for [[Dirac spinor]]s and there is another version for [[Weyl spinor]]s. And there are versions for other dimensions besides 3+1 dimensions.
 
Spinor bilinears can be thought of as elements of a [[Clifford Algebra]]. Then the Fierz identity is the concrete realization of the [[Clifford Algebra#Relation to the exterior algebra|relation to the exterior algebra]].
The identities for a generic scalar written as the contraction of two Dirac bilinears of the same type can be written with coefficients according the following table.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Product
! S
! V
! T
! A
! P
|-
|  S × S =
|  1/4
|  1/4
|  -1/4
|  -1/4
|  1/4
|
|-
|  V × V =
|  1
|  -1/2
|  0
|  -1/2
|  -1
|-
|  T × T =
|  -3/2
|  0
|  -1/2
|  0
|  -3/2
|-
|  A × A =
|  -1
|  -1/2
|  0
|  -1/2
|  1
|-
|  P × P =
|  1/4
|  -1/4
|  -1/4
|  1/4
|  1/4
|-
|}
 
For example the V × V product can be expanded as,
:<math>
\left(\chi^\dagger\gamma^0\gamma^\mu\psi\right)\left(\psi^\dagger\gamma^0\gamma_\mu \chi\right)=
\left(\chi^\dagger\gamma^0\chi\right)\left(\psi^\dagger\gamma^0\psi\right)-
\frac{1}{2}\left(\chi^\dagger\gamma^0\gamma^\mu\chi\right)\left(\psi^\dagger\gamma^0\gamma_\mu\psi\right)-
\frac{1}{2}\left(\chi^\dagger\gamma^0\gamma^\mu\gamma_5\chi\right)\left(\psi^\dagger\gamma^0\gamma_\mu\gamma_5\psi\right)
-\left(\chi^\dagger\gamma^0\gamma^5\chi\right)\left(\psi^\dagger\gamma^0\gamma_5\psi\right).</math>
 
Simplifications arise when the considered spinors are chiral or [[Majorana spinor]]s as some term in the expansion can be vanishing.
 
==References==
A derivation of identities for rewriting any scalar contraction of Dirac bilinears can be found in 29.3.4 of
{{cite book|author=L. B. Okun|title=Leptons and Quarks|publisher=North-Holland|year=1980|isbn=978-0-444-86924-1}}
 
See also appendix B.1.2 in {{cite book|author=T. Ortin|title=Gravity and Strings|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-521-82475-0}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fierz Identity}}
[[Category:Quantum field theory]]
[[Category:Spinors]]
[[Category:Mathematical identities]]
 
 
{{Phys-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:43, 19 December 2014

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