Models of DNA evolution: Difference between revisions

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{{Probability distribution|
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  name      =Half-logistic distribution|
  type      =density|
  pdf_image  =[[Image:Half-logistic distribution pdf.svg|325px|Probability density plots of half-logistic distribution]]|
  cdf_image  =[[Image:Half-logistic distribution cdf.svg|325px|Cumulative distribution plots of half-logistic distribution]]|
  parameters =|
  support    =<math>k \in [0;\infty)\!</math>|
  pdf        =<math>\frac{2 e^{-k}}{(1+e^{-k})^2}\!</math>|
  cdf        =<math>\frac{1-e^{-k}}{1+e^{-k}}\!</math>|
  mean      =<math>\log_e(4)=1.386\ldots</math>|
  median    =<math>\log_e(3)=1.0986\ldots</math>|
  mode      =0|
  variance  =<math>\pi^2/3-(\log_e(4))^2=1.368\ldots</math>|
  skewness  =|
  kurtosis  =|
  entropy    =|
  mgf        =|
  char      =|
}}
 
 
 
In [[probability theory]] and [[statistics]], the '''half-logistic distribution''' is a continuous [[probability distribution]]&mdash;the distribution of the absolute value of a [[random variable]] following the [[logistic distribution]]. That is, for
 
:<math>X = |Y| \!</math>
 
where ''Y'' is a logistic random variable, ''X'' is a half-logistic random variable.
 
== Specification ==
=== Cumulative distribution function ===
 
The [[cumulative distribution function]] (cdf) of the half-logistic distribution is intimately related to the cdf of the logistic distribution. Formally, if ''F''(''k'') is the cdf for the logistic distribution, then ''G''(''k'') = 2''F''(''k'')&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;1 is the cdf of a half-logistic distribution. Specifically,
 
:<math>G(k) = \frac{1-e^{-k}}{1+e^{-k}} \mbox{ for } k\geq 0. \!</math>
 
=== Probability density function ===
 
Similarly, the [[probability density function]] (pdf) of the half-logistic distribution is ''g''(''k'') = 2''f''(''k'') if ''f''(''k'') is the pdf of the logistic distribution. Explicitly,
 
:<math>g(k) = \frac{2 e^{-k}}{(1+e^{-k})^2} \mbox{ for } k\geq 0. \!</math>
 
==References==
*{{cite book | last = George | first = Olusengun | coauthors = Meenakshi Devidas | editor = N. Balakrishnan | title = Handbook of the Logistic Distribution | year = 1992 | publisher = Marcel Dekker, Inc. | location = New York | pages = 232–234 | chapter = Some Related Distributions | isbn = 0-8247-8587-8}}
 
*{{cite journal | first = A.K. | last = Olapade |date=February 2003 | title = On Characterizations of the Half-Logistic Distribution | journal = InterStat, | issue = 2 | url = http://interstat.statjournals.net/YEAR/2003/articles/0302002.pdf}}
 
{{ProbDistributions|half-logistic distribution}}
 
[[Category:Continuous distributions]]
[[Category:Probability distributions]]

Latest revision as of 18:09, 13 December 2014

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