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I would like to introduce myself to you, I am Jayson Simcox but I don't like when people use my complete name. To climb is something she would by no means give up. My wife and I reside in Mississippi but now I'm contemplating other choices. Distributing production is how he makes a residing.<br><br>my web blog - online psychics ([http://1.234.36.240/fxac/m001_2/7330 1.234.36.240])
'''Biochemical systems theory''' is a [[mathematical model]]ling framework for [[biochemical system]]s, based on ordinary [[differential equation]]s (ODE), in which [[biochemistry|biochemical processes]] are represented using '''power-law''' expansions in the variables of the [[system]].
 
This framework, which became known as Biochemical Systems Theory, has been developed since the 1960s by Michael Savageau and others for the [[systems analysis]] of [[biochemical]] processes.<ref>[http://www.biolchem.qui.uc.pt/curso/BST.htm ''Biochemical Systems Theory''], an introduction.</ref> According to Cornish-Bowden (2007) they "regarded this as a general theory of [[metabolic]] control, which includes both metabolic control analysis and flux-oriented theory as special cases".<ref>Athel Cornish-Bowden, [http://bip.cnrs-mrs.fr/bip10/mcafaq4.htm#sava Metabolic control analysis FAQ], website 18 April 2007.</ref>
 
==Representation==
The dynamics of a species is represented by a differential equation with the structure:
 
<center><math>\frac{dX_i}{dt}=\sum_j \mu_{ij} \cdot \gamma_j \prod_k X_k^{f_{jk}}\,</math></center>
 
where X<sub>i</sub> represents one of the n<sub>d</sub> variables of the model (metabolite concentrations, protein concentrations or levels of gene expression). j represents the n<sub>f</sub> biochemical processes affecting the dynamics of the species. On the other hand, <math>\mu</math><sub>ij</sub> (stoichiometric coefficient), <math>\gamma</math><sub>j</sub> (rate constants) and f<sub>jk</sub> (kinetic orders) are two different kinds of parameters defining the dynamics of the system.
 
The principal difference of [[power-law]] [[Mathematical model|models]] with respect to other ODE models used in biochemical systems is that the kinetic orders can be non-integer numbers. A kinetic order can have even negative value when inhibition is modelled. In this way, power-law models have a higher flexibility to reproduce the non-linearity of biochemical systems.
 
Models using power-law expansions have been used during the last 35 years to model and analyse several kinds of biochemical systems including metabolic networks, genetic networks and recently in cell signalling.
 
==See also==
* [[Dynamical systems]]
* [[Ludwig von Bertalanffy]]
* [[Systems theory]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==Literature==
'''Books:'''
* M.A. Savageau, ''Biochemical systems analysis: a study of function and design in molecular biology'', Reading, MA, Addison–Wesley, 1976.
* E.O. Voit (ed), ''Canonical Nonlinear Modeling. S-System Approach to Understanding Complexity'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, NY, 1991.
* E.O. Voit, ''Computational Analysis of Biochemical Systems. A Practical Guide for Biochemists and Molecular Biologists'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 2000.
* N.V. Torres and E.O. Voit, ''Pathway Analysis and Optimization in Metabolic Engineering'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 2002.
 
'''Scientific articles:'''
* M.A. Savageau, ''Biochemical systems analysis: I. Some mathematical properties of the rate law for the component enzymatic reactions'' in: J. Theor. Biol. 25, pp.&nbsp;365–369, 1969.
* M.A. Savageau, ''Development of fractal kinetic theory for enzyme-catalysed reactions and implications for the design of biochemical pathways'' in: Biosystems 47(1-2), pp.&nbsp;9–36, 1998.
* M.R. Atkinson et al., ''Design of gene circuits using power-law models'', in: Cell 113, pp.&nbsp;597–607, 2003.
* F. Alvarez-Vasquez et al., ''Simulation and validation of modelled sphingolipid metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae'', ''Nature'' 27, pp.&nbsp;433(7024), pp.&nbsp;425–30, 2005.
*J. Vera et al., ''Power-Law models of signal transduction pathways'' in:  Cellular Signalling {{doi|10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.01.029}}), 2007.
* Eberhart O. Voit, [http://ase.tufts.edu/chemical/documents/newsWorkshopVoit-saturday.pdf ''Applications of Biochemical Systems Theory''], 2006.
 
==External links==
* [http://www.biolchem.qui.uc.pt/curso/BST.htm Biochemical Systems Theory] an introduction,
* http://web.udl.es/Biomath/PowerLaw/
* [http://www.powerlawmodels.org/ A Web on Power-law Models for Biochemical Systems]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biochemical Systems Theory}}
[[Category:Systems biology]]

Latest revision as of 21:21, 25 November 2014

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