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In [[combinatorics]], the '''Cameron–Erdős conjecture''' (now a theorem) is the statement that the number of [[sum-free set]]s contained in <math>|N|=\{1,\ldots,N\}</math> is <math>O\left({2^{N/2}}\right).</math>
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The sum of two odd numbers is even, so a set of odd numbers is always sum-free. There are <math>\lceil N/2\rceil</math> odd numbers in |''N''|, and so <math>2^{N/2}</math> subsets of odd numbers in |''N''|. The Cameron–Erdős conjecture says that this counts a constant proportion of the sum-free sets.
 
The conjecture was stated by [[Peter Cameron (mathematician)|Peter Cameron]] and [[Paul Erdős]] in 1988.<ref>{{citation
| last1 = Cameron | first1 = P. J. | author1-link = Peter Cameron (mathematician)
| last2 = Erdős | first2 = P. | author2-link = Paul Erdős
| contribution = On the number of sets of integers with various properties
| location = Berlin
| mr = 1106651
| pages = 61–79
| publisher = de Gruyter
| title = Number theory: proceedings of the First Conference of the Canadian Number Theory Association, held at the Banff Center, Banff, Alberta, April 17-27, 1988
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=68g0Ds4FNM0C&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61
| year = 1990}}.</ref>  It was proved by [[Ben J. Green|Ben Green]]<ref>{{citation
| last = Green | first = Ben | author-link = Ben J. Green
| arxiv = math.NT/0304058
| doi = 10.1112/S0024609304003650
| issue = 6
| journal = The Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
| mr = 2083752
| pages = 769–778
| title = The Cameron-Erdős conjecture
| volume = 36
| year = 2004}}.</ref> and independently by Alexander Sapozhenko<ref>{{citation
| last = Sapozhenko | first = A. A.
| issue = 6
| journal = Doklady Akademii Nauk
| mr = 2088503
| pages = 749–752
| title = The Cameron-Erdős conjecture
| volume = 393
| year = 2003}}.</ref><ref>{{citation
| last = Sapozhenko | first = Alexander A.
| doi = 10.1016/j.disc.2007.08.103
| issue = 19
| journal = Discrete Mathematics
| mr = 2433862
| pages = 4361–4369
| title = The Cameron-Erdős conjecture
| volume = 308
| year = 2008}}.</ref> in 2003.
 
==See also==
* [[Erdős conjecture]]
 
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cameron-Erdos conjecture}}
[[Category:Additive number theory]]
[[Category:Combinatorics]]
[[Category:Theorems in discrete mathematics]]
[[Category:Paul Erdős]]
 
 
{{combin-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:14, 3 January 2015

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