Ankle brachial pressure index: Difference between revisions

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In [[cryptography]], the '''Full Domain Hash (FDH)''' is an [[RSA (algorithm)|RSA]]-based [[digital signature|signature]] scheme that follows the ''hash-and-sign'' paradigm. It is [[provable security|provably secure]] (i.e., is [[existential forgery|existentially unforgeable]] under [[adaptive chosen-message attack]]s) in the [[random oracle model]]. FDH involves hashing a message using a function whose image size equals the size of the RSA modulus, and then raising the result to the secret RSA exponent.
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==Exact security of full domain hash==
 
In the random oracle model, if RSA is <math>(t',\epsilon')</math>-secure, then the full domain hash RSA signature scheme is <math>(t,\epsilon)</math>-secure where, <math>t=t'-(q_{hash}+q_{sig}+1) \cdot \mathcal{O}(k^3)</math> and
<math>\epsilon = \left(1+\frac{1}{q_{sig}}\right)^{q_{sig}+1} \cdot q_{sig} \cdot \epsilon'</math>.
 
For large <math>q_{sig}</math> this boils down to <math>\epsilon \sim exp(1)\cdot q_{sig} \cdot \epsilon'</math>.
 
This means that if there exists an algorithm that can forge a new FDH signature that runs in time ''t'', computes at most <math>q_{hash}</math> hashes, asks for at most <math>q_{sig}</math> signatures and succeeds with probability <math>\epsilon</math>, then there must also exist an algorithm that breaks RSA with probability <math>\epsilon'</math> in time <math>t'</math>.
 
==References==
 
* Jean-Sébastien Coron(AF): On the Exact Security of Full Domain Hash. [[CRYPTO]] 2000: pp229&ndash;235 [http://www.iacr.org/archive/crypto2000/18800229/18800229.pdf (PDF)]
 
* [[Mihir Bellare]], [[Phillip Rogaway]]: The Exact Security of Digital Signatures - How to Sign with RSA and Rabin. [[EUROCRYPT]] 1996: pp399&ndash;416 [http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/exact.pdf (PDF)]
 
[[Category:Digital signature schemes]]
[[Category:Theory of cryptography]]
 
 
{{crypto-stub}}

Revision as of 23:16, 6 February 2014

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