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| The '''''Q''<sub>10</sub> temperature coefficient''' is a measure of the rate of change of a biological or chemical system as a consequence of increasing the [[temperature]] by 10 °C. There are many examples where the ''Q''<sub>10</sub> is used, one being the calculation of the [[nerve conduction velocity]] and another being calculating the contraction velocity of [[muscle fibre]]s. It can also be applied to [[chemical reaction]]s and many other systems.
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| The ''Q''<sub>10</sub> is calculated as:
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| : <math>Q_{10}=\left( \frac{R_2}{R_1} \right )^{10/(T_2-T_1) }</math>
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| where
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| : ''R'' is the rate
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| : ''T'' is the temperature in [[Celsius]] degrees or [[kelvin]]s.
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| ''Q''<sub>10</sub> is a unitless quantity, as it is the factor by which a rate changes, and is a useful way to express the temperature dependence of a process.
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| For most biological systems, the ''Q''<sub>10</sub> value is ~ 2 to 3.<ref>''Reyes, A.B., Pendergast, J.S., and Yamazaki, S. 2008. Mammalian peripheral circadian oscillators are temperature compensated. J. Biol. Rhythms 23: 95-98.''</ref>
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| ==See also==
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| * [[Arrhenius equation]]
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| * [[Arrhenius plot]]
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| ==References==
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| <references />
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| ==External links==
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| * [http://www.physiologyweb.com/calculators/q10_calculator.html Temperature Coefficient (Q<sub>10</sub>) Calculator]
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Q10 (Temperature Coefficient)}}
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| [[Category:Ecological metrics]]
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| [[Category:Chemical kinetics]]
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Latest revision as of 17:40, 26 September 2014
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