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In [[mathematics]], the '''no-wandering-domain theorem''' is a result on [[dynamical system]]s, proven by [[Dennis Sullivan]] in 1985.  
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The theorem states that a [[rational function|rational map]] ''f''&nbsp;:&nbsp;'''Ĉ'''&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;'''Ĉ''' with deg(''f'') &ge; 2 does not have a [[wandering domain]], where '''Ĉ''' denotes the [[Riemann sphere]].   More precisely, for every [[Connected space|component]] ''U'' in the [[Fatou set]] of ''f'',  the sequence
 
:<math>U,f(U),f(f(U)),\dots,f^n(U), \dots</math>
 
will eventually become periodic. Here, ''f''<sup>&nbsp;''n''</sup> denotes the [[function iteration|''n''-fold iteration]] of ''f'', that is,
 
:<math>f^n = \underbrace{f \circ f\circ \cdots \circ f}_n .</math>
 
[[File:Wandering_domains_for_the_entire_function_f%28z%29%3Dz%2B2πsin%28z%29.png|thumb|alt=An image of the dynamical plane for <math>f(z)=z+2\pi\sin(z)</math>.|This image illustrates the dynamics of <math>f(z)=z+2\pi\sin(z)</math>; the Fatou set (consisting entirely of wandering domains) is shown in white, while the Julia set is shown in tones of gray.]]
 
 
The theorem does not hold for arbitrary maps; for example, the [[Transcendental function|transcendental map]] <math>f(z)=z+2\pi\sin(z)</math> has wandering domains. However, the result can be generalized to many situations where the functions naturally belong to a finite-dimensional parameter space, most notably to transcendental entire and meromorphic functions with a finite number of singular values.
 
 
==References==
* [[Lennart Carleson]] and Theodore W. Gamelin, ''Complex Dynamics'', Universitext: Tracts in Mathematics, [[Springer-Verlag]], New York, 1993, ISBN 0-387-97942-5  {{MathSciNet| id=1230383}}
* Dennis Sullivan, ''Quasiconformal homeomorphisms and dynamics. I. Solution of the Fatou-Julia problem on wandering domains'', [[Annals of Mathematics]] 122 (1985), no. 3, 401–18.  {{MathSciNet| id=0819553}}
* S. Zakeri, ''[http://www.math.qc.edu/~zakeri/notes/wander.pdf Sullivan's proof of Fatou's no wandering domain conjecture]''
 
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[[Category:Ergodic theory]]
[[Category:Limit sets]]
[[Category:Theorems in dynamical systems]]
[[Category:Complex dynamics]]

Latest revision as of 03:43, 25 December 2014

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