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| {{New Testament manuscript infobox
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| | form = Papyrus
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| | number = '''4'''
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| | image = Papyrus 4 (Luk 6.4-16).jpg
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| | caption= Luke 6:4-16
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| | name =
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| | sign = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup>
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| | text = [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] 1-6 (extensive parts of,)
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| | script= [[Greek language|Greek]]
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| | date = Late 2nd/3rd century
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| | found = [[Coptos]], [[Egypt]]
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| | now at= Paris, [[Bibliothèque Nationale]], Suppl. Gr. 1120
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| | cite =
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| | size =
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| | type = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
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| | cat = I
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| | hand =
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| | note =
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| }}
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| '''Papyrus 4''' (<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup>, part of '''''Suppl. Gr.'' 1120''') is an early [[List of New Testament papyri|New Testament papyri]] of the [[Gospel of Luke]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is dated as being a late 2nd/early 3rd century [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]].
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| == Description ==
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| It is one the earliest manuscripts (along with [[Papyrus 75|P<sup>75</sup>]])<ref name=Gregory>Gregory (2003) p.28</ref> of the [[Gospel of Luke]] and contains extensive sections of its first six chapters.<ref name=Wieland>Willker</ref> It is currently housed in the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120) in Paris.
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| It contains texts of Luke: 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32, 34-35; 5:3-8; 5:30-6:16
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| The Greek text-type of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type|Alexandrian]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
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| |last=Aland
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| |first=Kurt
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| |authorlink=Kurt Aland
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| |coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
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| |title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
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| |publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]] | |
| |year=1995
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| |location=Grand Rapids
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| |page=96
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| |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
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| |isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> There is agreement with [[Papyrus 75]] in 93%.<ref name = Comfort43>Philip W. Comfort, David P. Barrett, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'', Tyndale House Publishers, Wheaton 1999, s. 43.</ref>
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| ; Notable readings
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| In Luke 6:2 — οὐκ ἔξεστιν (''not lawful'') for οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν (''not lawful to do''); the reading is supported only by [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209]], ([[Codex Bezae]]), [[Codex Nitriensis]], [[Minuscule 700|700]], lat, cop<sup>sa</sup>, cop<sup>bo</sup>, arm, geo;<ref>NA26, p. 170.</ref>
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| P<sup>4</sup> was used as stuffing for the binding of "a codex of Philo, written in the later third century and found in a jar which had been walled up in a house at Coptos [in 250]."<ref>Roberts (1979) p. 8</ref>
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| [[Philip Comfort]] and [[David Barret]] in their book ''Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts'' argue that P<sup>4</sup> came from the same codex as P<sup>64/67</sup>, the [[Magdalen papyrus]], and date the texts to 150-175.<ref>Comfort (2001) pp. 50-53, see also Comfort (1999)</ref> Willker tentatively agrees stating 'The [3rd century] dating given is that of [[NA27|NA]]. Some date it into the 2nd CE (e.g. Roberts and Comfort). This is quite probable considering the use as binding material for a 3rd CE codex'.<ref name="Wieland" /> Comfort and Barret also show that <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup> and [[Magdalen papyrus|P<sup>64+67]]</sup> have affinities with a number of late 2nd century papyri.<ref>i.e. [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|''P. Oxy.'']] 224, 661, 2334, 2404 2750, ''P. Ryl.'' 16, 547, and ''P. Vindob G'' 29784</ref> Roberts (1979), Skeat (1997),<ref name= Gregoryp30>Gregory (2003), p.30</ref> Willker<ref name="Wieland" /> and Stanton<ref>Stanton (1997) p. 327</ref> also date the text to the late 2nd century, leading Gregory to conclude that '[t]here is good reason to believe that P<sup>4</sup> ... may have been written late in the 2nd century...'.<ref name= Gregoryp30 /> Most recently Charlesworth has concluded 'that P<sup>64+67</sup> and P<sup>4</sup>, though written by the same scribe, are not from the same ... codex.'<ref>Charlesworth (2007), p.604</ref>
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| == See also ==
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| * [[List of New Testament papyri]]
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| == Notes ==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| == References ==
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| * Charlesworth, SD (2007) ''T. C. Skeat, P64+67 and P4, and the Problem of Fibre Orientation in Codicological Reconstruction'', New Test. Stud. Vol.53, pp. 582–604, {{DOI|10.1017/S002868850700029X}}
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| * Comfort, Philip W. "[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0048-1009%28199907%2941%3A3%3C214%3ANRAION%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P New Reconstructions and Identifications of New Testament Papyri,"] ''Novum Testamentum'', Vol. 41, Fasc. 3., (Jul., 1999) pp. 214–230.
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| * {{Cite book
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| | last = Comfort
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| | first = Philip W.
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| | authorlink = Philip Comfort
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| | author2 = David P. Barrett
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| | title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
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| | publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
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| | year = 2001
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| | location = Wheaton, Illinois
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| | pages = 46–71
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| | url =
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| | isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}
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| * Gregory, A. ''The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus'', Mohr Siebeck, (2003) ISBN 3-16-148086-4, p. 28
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| * [[C. R. Gregory]], [http://www.archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n55/mode/2up ''Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament''], Hinrichs, p. 45.
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| * Head, P. M. (2005), ''Is P4, P64 and P67 the Oldest Manuscript of the Four Gospels? A Response to T. C. Skeat'', New Test. Stud. 51, pp. 450–457, {{doi|10.1017/S0028688505000238}}
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| * Roberts, Colin. ''Manuscript, Society, and Belief in Early Christian Egypt'' Longwood (June 1979) ISBN 0-85672-710-5 pp. 8+23
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| * Skeat, T. C. (1997), ''The Oldest Manuscript of the Four Gospels?'', New Test. Stud. 43, p. 1-34
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| * Stanton, G. N. (1997), ''The Fourfold Gospel'', New Test. Stud. 43, p. 327
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| == External links ==
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| * Willker, Wieland. ''[http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/TCG/Fragmentary-Papyri.pdf A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels]'', (undated+unfinished)
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| * {{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10004|title=Handschriftenliste|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=13 August 2011|location=Münster}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0004}}
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| [[Category:New Testament papyri]]
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| [[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
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| [[Category:Bibliothèque nationale de France collections]]
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| [[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]
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