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In numerical analysis, a quadrature rule is an approximation of the definite integral of a function, usually stated as a weighted sum of function values at specified points within the domain of integration. (See numerical integration for more on quadrature rules.) An n-point Gaussian quadrature rule, named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, is a quadrature rule constructed to yield an exact result for polynomials of degree 2n − 1 or less by a suitable choice of the points x_i and weights w_i for i = 1,...,n. The domain of integration for such a rule is conventionally taken as [−1, 1], so the rule is stated as

$\int _{-1}^{1}f(x)\,dx\approx \sum _{i=1}^{n}w_{i}f(x_{i}).$

Gaussian quadrature as above will only produce accurate results if the function f(x) is well approximated by a polynomial function within the range [-1,1]. The method is not, for example, suitable for functions with singularities. However, if the integrated function can be written as $f(x)=\omega (x)g(x)\,$, where g(x) is approximately polynomial, and ω(x) is knownTemplate:How, then there are alternative weights $w_{i}'$ such that

$\int _{-1}^{1}f(x)\,dx=\int _{-1}^{1}\omega (x)g(x)\,dx\approx \sum _{i=1}^{n}w_{i}'g(x_{i}).$

Common weighting functions include $\omega (x)=1/{\sqrt {1-x^{2}}}\,$ (Chebyshev–Gauss) and $\omega (x)=e^{-x^{2}}$ (Gauss–Hermite).

It can be shown (see Press, et al., or Stoer and Bulirsch) that the evaluation points are just the roots of a polynomial belonging to a class of orthogonal polynomials.

Gauss–Legendre quadrature

Graphs of Legendre polynomials (up to n = 5)

For the simplest integration problem stated above, i.e. with $\omega (x)=1$, the associated polynomials are Legendre polynomials, P_n(x), and the method is usually known as Gauss–Legendre quadrature. With the n^th polynomial normalized to give P_n(1) = 1, the i^th Gauss node, x_i, is the i^th root of P_n; its weight is given by Template:Harv

$w_{i}={\frac {2}{\left(1-x_{i}^{2}\right)[P'_{n}(x_{i})]^{2}}}.\,\!$

Some low-order rules for solving the integration problem are listed below.

Number of points, n	Points, xi	Weights, wi
1	0	2
2	$\pm {\sqrt {1/3}}$	1
3	0	8⁄9
	$\pm {\sqrt {3/5}}$	5⁄9
4	$\pm {\sqrt {{\Big (}3-2{\sqrt {6/5}}{\Big )}/7}}$	${\tfrac {18+{\sqrt {30}}}{36}}$
	$\pm {\sqrt {{\Big (}3+2{\sqrt {6/5}}{\Big )}/7}}$	${\tfrac {18-{\sqrt {30}}}{36}}$
5	0	128⁄225
	$\pm {\tfrac {1}{3}}{\sqrt {5-2{\sqrt {10/7}}}}$	${\tfrac {322+13{\sqrt {70}}}{900}}$
	$\pm {\tfrac {1}{3}}{\sqrt {5+2{\sqrt {10/7}}}}$	${\tfrac {322-13{\sqrt {70}}}{900}}$

Change of interval

An integral over [a, b] must be changed into an integral over [−1, 1] before applying the Gaussian quadrature rule. This change of interval can be done in the following way:

$\int _{a}^{b}f(x)\,dx={\frac {b-a}{2}}\int _{-1}^{1}f\left({\frac {b-a}{2}}z+{\frac {a+b}{2}}\right)\,dz.$

Applying the Gaussian quadrature rule then results in the following approximation:

$\int _{a}^{b}f(x)\,dx\approx {\frac {b-a}{2}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}w_{i}f\left({\frac {b-a}{2}}z_{i}+{\frac {a+b}{2}}\right).$

Other forms

The integration problem can be expressed in a slightly more general way by introducing a positive weight function ω into the integrand, and allowing an interval other than [−1, 1]. That is, the problem is to calculate

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)\,f(x)\,dx$

for some choices of a, b, and ω. For a = −1, b = 1, and ω(x) = 1, the problem is the same as that considered above. Other choices lead to other integration rules. Some of these are tabulated below. Equation numbers are given for Abramowitz and Stegun (A & S).

Interval	ω(x)	Orthogonal polynomials	A & S	For more information, see ...
[−1, 1]	$1\,$	Legendre polynomials	25.4.29	Section Gauss–Legendre quadrature, above
(−1, 1)	$(1-x)^{\alpha }(1+x)^{\beta },\quad \alpha ,\beta >-1\,$	Jacobi polynomials	25.4.33 ($\beta =0$)	Gauss–Jacobi quadrature
(−1, 1)	${\frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^{2}}}}$	Chebyshev polynomials (first kind)	25.4.38	Chebyshev–Gauss quadrature
[−1, 1]	${\sqrt {1-x^{2}}}$	Chebyshev polynomials (second kind)	25.4.40	Chebyshev–Gauss quadrature
[0, ∞)	$e^{-x}\,$	Laguerre polynomials	25.4.45	Gauss–Laguerre quadrature
[0, ∞)	$x^{\alpha }e^{-x}\,$	Generalized Laguerre polynomials		Gauss–Laguerre quadrature
(−∞, ∞)	$e^{-x^{2}}$	Hermite polynomials	25.4.46	Gauss–Hermite quadrature

Fundamental theorem

Let $p_{n}$ be a nontrivial polynomial of degree n such that

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)\,x^{k}p_{n}(x)\,dx=0,\quad {\text{for all }}k=0,1,\ldots ,n-1.$

If we pick the n nodes x_i to be the zeros of p_n, then there exist n weights w_i which make the Gauss-quadrature computed integral exact for all polynomials $h(x)$ of degree 2n − 1 or less. Furthermore, all these nodes x_i will lie in the open interval (a, b) Template:Harv.

The polynomial $p_{n}$ is said to be an orthogonal polynomial of degree n associated to the weight function $\omega (x)$. It is unique up to a constant normalization factor. The idea underlying the proof is that, because of its sufficiently low degree, $h(x)$ can be divided by $p_{n}(x)$ to produce a quotient $q(x)$ of degree strictly lower than n, and a remainder $r(x)$ of still lower degree, so that both will be orthogonal to $p_{n}(x)$, by the defining property of $p_{n}(x)$. Thus

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)\,h(x)\,dx=\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)\,r(x)\,dx.$

Because of the choice of nodes x_i, the corresponding relation

$\sum _{i=1}^{n}w_{i}h(x_{i})=\sum _{i=1}^{n}w_{i}r(x_{i})$

holds also. The exactness of the computed integral for $h(x)$ then follows from corresponding exactness for polynomials of degree only n or less (as is $r(x)$).

General formula for the weights

The weights can be expressed as

$w_{i}={\frac {a_{n}}{a_{n-1}}}{\frac {\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)p_{n-1}(x)^{2}dx}{p'_{n}(x_{i})p_{n-1}(x_{i})}}$ (1)

where $a_{k}$ is the coefficient of $x^{k}$ in $p_{k}(x)$. To prove this, note that using Lagrange interpolation one can express $r(x)$ in terms of $r(x_{i})$ as

$r(x)=\sum _{i=1}^{n}r(x_{i})\prod _{\begin{smallmatrix}1\leq j\leq n\\j\neq i\end{smallmatrix}}{\frac {x-x_{j}}{x_{i}-x_{j}}}$

because r(x) has degree less than n and is thus fixed by the values it attains at n different points. Multiplying both sides by $\omega (x)$ and integrating from a to b yields

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)r(x)dx=\sum _{i=1}^{n}r(x_{i})\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)\prod _{\begin{smallmatrix}1\leq j\leq n\\j\neq i\end{smallmatrix}}{\frac {x-x_{j}}{x_{i}-x_{j}}}dx$

The weights $w_{i}$ are thus given by

$w_{i}=\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)\prod _{\begin{smallmatrix}1\leq j\leq n\\j\neq i\end{smallmatrix}}{\frac {x-x_{j}}{x_{i}-x_{j}}}dx$

This integral expression for $w_{i}$ can be expressed in terms of the orthogonal polynomials $p_{n}(x)$ and $p_{n+1}(x)$ as follows.

We can write

$\prod _{\begin{smallmatrix}1\leq j\leq n\\j\neq i\end{smallmatrix}}\left(x-x_{j}\right)={\frac {\prod _{1\leq j\leq n}\left(x-x_{j}\right)}{x-x_{i}}}={\frac {p_{n}(x)}{a_{n}\left(x-x_{i}\right)}}$

where $a_{n}$ is the coefficient of $x^{n}$ in $p_{n}(x)$. Taking the limit of x to $x_{i}$ yields using L'Hôpital's rule

$\prod _{\begin{smallmatrix}1\leq j\leq n\\j\neq i\end{smallmatrix}}\left(x_{i}-x_{j}\right)={\frac {p'_{n}(x_{i})}{a_{n}}}$

We can thus write the integral expression for the weights as

$w_{i}={\frac {1}{p'_{n}(x_{i})}}\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x){\frac {p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}dx$ (2)

In the integrand, writing

${\frac {1}{x-x_{i}}}={\frac {1-\left({\frac {x}{x_{i}}}\right)^{k}}{x-x_{i}}}+\left({\frac {x}{x_{i}}}\right)^{k}{\frac {1}{x-x_{i}}}$

yields

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x){\frac {x^{k}p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}dx=x_{i}^{k}\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x){\frac {p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}dx$

provided $k\leq n$, because ${\frac {1-\left({\frac {x}{x_{i}}}\right)^{k}}{x-x_{i}}}$ is a polynomial of degree k-1 which is then orthogonal to $p_{n}(x)$. So, if q(x) is a polynomial of at most nth degree we have

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x){\frac {p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}dx={\frac {1}{q(x_{i})}}\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x){\frac {q(x)p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}dx$

We can evaluate the integral on the right hand side for $q(x)=p_{n-1}(x)$ as follows. Because ${\frac {p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}$ is a polynomial of degree n-1, we have

${\frac {p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}=a_{n}x^{n-1}+s(x)$

where s(x) is a polynomial of degree $n-2$. Since $s(x)$ is orthogonal to $p_{n-1}(x)$ we have

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x){\frac {p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}dx={\frac {a_{n}}{p_{n-1}(x_{i})}}\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)p_{n-1}(x)x^{n-1}dx$

We can then write

$x^{n-1}=\left(x^{n-1}-{\frac {p_{n-1}(x)}{a_{n-1}}}\right)+{\frac {p_{n-1}(x)}{a_{n-1}}}$

The term in the brackets is a polynomial of degree $n-2$, which is therefore orthogonal to $p_{n-1}(x)$. The integral can thus be written as

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x){\frac {p_{n}(x)}{x-x_{i}}}dx={\frac {a_{n}}{a_{n-1}p_{n-1}(x_{i})}}\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)p_{n-1}(x)^{2}dx$

According to Eq. (2), the weights are obtained by dividing this by $p'_{n}(x_{i})$ and that yields the expression in Eq. (1).

Proof that the weights are positive

Consider the following polynomial of degree 2n-2

$f(x)=\prod _{\begin{smallmatrix}1\leq j\leq n\\j\neq i\end{smallmatrix}}(x-x_{j})^{2}$

where as above the $x_{j}$ are the roots of the polynomial $p_{n}(x)$. Since the degree of f(x) is less than 2n-1, the Gaussian quadrature formula involving the weights and nodes obtained from $p_{n}(x)$ applies. Since $f(x_{j})=0$ for j not equal to i, we have

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)f(x)=\sum _{j=1}^{N}w_{j}f(x_{j})=w_{i}f(x_{i}).$

Since both $\omega (x)$ and f(x) are non-negative functions, it follows that $w_{i}>0$.

Computation of Gaussian quadrature rules

For computing the nodes $x_{i}$ and weights $w_{i}$ of Gaussian quadrature rules, the fundamental tool is the three-term recurrence relation satisfied by the set of orthogonal polynomials associated to the corresponding weight function. For n points, these nodes and weights can be computed in O(n²) operations by an algorithm derived by Gautschi (1968).

Gautschi's theorem

Gautschi's theorem (Gautschi, 1968) states that orthogonal polynomials $p_{r}$ with $(p_{r},p_{s})=0$ for $r\neq s$ for a scalar product $(,)$ to be specified later, degree$(p_{r})=r$ and leading coefficient one (i.e. monic orthogonal polynomials) satisfy the recurrence relation

$p_{r+1}(x)=(x-a_{r,r})p_{r}(x)-a_{r,r-1}p_{r-1}(x)\ldots -a_{r,0}p_{0}(x)$

for $r=0,1,\ldots ,n-1$ where $n$ is the maximal degree which can be taken to be infinity, and where $a_{r,s}=(xp_{r},p_{s})/(p_{s},p_{s})$. First of all, it is obvious that the polynomials defined by the recurrence relation starting with $p_{0}(x)=1$ have leading coefficient one and correct degree. Given the starting point by $p_{0}$, the orthogonality of $p_{r}$ can be shown by induction. For $r=s=0$ one has

$(p_{1},p_{0})=((x-a_{0,0}p_{0},p_{0})=(xp_{0},p_{0})-a_{0,0}(p_{0},p_{0})=(xp_{0},p_{0})-(xp_{0},p_{0})=0.$

Now if $p_{0},p_{1},\ldots ,p_{r}$ are orthogonal, then also $p_{r+1}$, because in

$(p_{r+1},p_{s})=(xp_{r},p_{s})-a_{r,r}(p_{r},p_{s})-a_{r,r-1}(p_{r-1},p_{s})\ldots -a_{r,0}(p_{0},p_{s})$

all scalar products vanish except for the first one and the one where $p_{s}$ meets the same orthogonal polynom. Therefore,

$(p_{r+1},p_{s})=(xp_{r},p_{s})-a_{r,s}(p_{s},p_{s})=(xp_{r},p_{s})-(xp_{r},p_{s})=0.$

However, if the scalar product satisfies $(xf,g)=(f,xg)$ (which is the case for Gaussian quadrature), the recurrence relation reduces to a three-term recurrence relation: For $s\leq r-1$, $xp_{s}$ is a polynomial of degree less or equal to $r-1$. On the other hand, $p_{r}$ is orthogonal to every polynomial of degree less or equal to $r-1$. Therefore, one has $(xp_{r},p_{s})=(p_{r},xp_{s})=0$ and $a_{r,s}=0$ for $s<r-1$. The recurrence relation then simplifies to $p_{r+1}(x)=(x-a_{r,r})p_{r}(x)-a_{r,r-1}p_{r-1}(x)$ or

$p_{r+1}(x)=(x-a_{r})p_{r}(x)-b_{r}p_{r-1}(x)$

(with the convention $p_{-1}(x)\equiv 0$) where

$a_{r}:={\frac {(xp_{r},p_{r})}{(p_{r},p_{r})}},\qquad b_{r}:={\frac {(xp_{r},p_{r-1})}{(p_{r-1},p_{r-1})}}={\frac {(p_{r},p_{r})}{(p_{r-1},p_{r-1})}}$

(the last because of $(xp_{r},p_{r-1})=(p_{r},xp_{r-1})=(p_{r},p_{r})$, since $xp_{r-1}$ differs from $p_{r}$ by a degree less than $r$).

The Golub-Welsch algorithm

The three-term recurrence relation can be written in the matrix form $J{\tilde {P}}=x{\tilde {P}}$ where ${\tilde {P}}=[p_{0}(x),p_{1}(x),...,p_{n-1}(x)]^{T}$ and $J$ is the so-called Jacobi matrix:

$\mathbf {J} =\left({\begin{array}{llllll}a_{0}&1&0&\ldots &\ldots &\ldots \\b_{1}&a_{1}&1&0&\ldots &\ldots \\0&b_{2}&a_{2}&1&0&\ldots \\0&\ldots &\ldots &\ldots &\ldots &0\\\ldots &\ldots &0&b_{n-2}&a_{n-2}&1\\\ldots &\ldots &\ldots &0&b_{n-1}&a_{n-1}\end{array}}\right).$

The zeros $x_{j}$ of the polynomials up to degree $n$ which are used as nodes for the Gaussian quadrature can be found by computing the eigenvalues of this tridiagonal matrix. This procedure is known as Golub–Welsch algorithm.

For computing the weights and nodes, it is preferable to consider the symmetric tridiagonal matrix ${\mathcal {J}}$ with elements ${\mathcal {J}}_{i,i}=J_{i,i}=a_{i-1},\,i=1,\ldots ,n$ and ${\mathcal {J}}_{i-1,i}={\mathcal {J}}_{i,i-1}={\sqrt {J_{i,i-1}J_{i-1,i}}}={\sqrt {b_{i-1}}},\,i=2,\ldots ,n.$ $\mathbf {J}$ and ${\mathcal {J}}$ are similar matrices and therefore have the same eigenvalues (the nodes). The weights can be computed from the corresponding eigenvectors: If $\phi ^{(j)}$ is a normalized eigenvector (i.e., an eigenvector with euclidean norm equal to one) associated to the eigenvalue $x_{j}$, the corresponding weight can be computed from the first component of this eigenvector, namely:

$w_{j}=\mu _{0}\left(\phi _{1}^{(j)}\right)^{2}$

where $\mu _{0}$ is the integral of the weight function

$\mu _{0}=\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)dx.$

See, for instance, Template:Harv for further details.

There are alternative methods for obtaining the same weights and nodes in O(n) operations using the Prüfer Transform.

Error estimates

The error of a Gaussian quadrature rule can be stated as follows Template:Harv. For an integrand which has 2n continuous derivatives,

$\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)\,f(x)\,dx-\sum _{i=1}^{n}w_{i}\,f(x_{i})={\frac {f^{(2n)}(\xi )}{(2n)!}}\,(p_{n},p_{n})$

for some ξ in (a, b), where p_n is the monic (i.e. the leading coefficient is 1) orthogonal polynomial of degree n and where

$(f,g)=\int _{a}^{b}\omega (x)f(x)g(x)\,dx.\,\!$

In the important special case of ω(x) = 1, we have the error estimate Template:Harv

${\frac {(b-a)^{2n+1}(n!)^{4}}{(2n+1)[(2n)!]^{3}}}f^{(2n)}(\xi ),\qquad a<\xi <b.\,\!$

Stoer and Bulirsch remark that this error estimate is inconvenient in practice, since it may be difficult to estimate the order 2n derivative, and furthermore the actual error may be much less than a bound established by the derivative. Another approach is to use two Gaussian quadrature rules of different orders, and to estimate the error as the difference between the two results. For this purpose, Gauss–Kronrod quadrature rules can be useful.

Important consequence of the above equation is that Gaussian quadrature of order n is accurate for all polynomials up to degree 2n–1.

Gauss–Kronrod rules

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If the interval [a, b] is subdivided, the Gauss evaluation points of the new subintervals never coincide with the previous evaluation points (except at zero for odd numbers), and thus the integrand must be evaluated at every point. Gauss–Kronrod rules are extensions of Gauss quadrature rules generated by adding $n+1$ points to an $n$-point rule in such a way that the resulting rule is of order $3n+1$. This allows for computing higher-order estimates while re-using the function values of a lower-order estimate. The difference between a Gauss quadrature rule and its Kronrod extension are often used as an estimate of the approximation error.

Gauss–Lobatto rules

Also known as Lobatto quadrature Template:Harv, named after Dutch mathematician Rehuel Lobatto.

It is similar to Gaussian quadrature with the following differences:

1. The integration points include the end points of the integration interval.
2. It is accurate for polynomials up to degree 2n–3, where n is the number of integration points.

Lobatto quadrature of function f(x) on interval [–1, +1]:

$\int _{-1}^{1}{f(x)\,dx}={\frac {2}{n(n-1)}}[f(1)+f(-1)]+\sum _{i=2}^{n-1}{w_{i}f(x_{i})}+R_{n}.$

Abscissas: $x_{i}$ is the $(i-1)$^st zero of $P'_{n-1}(x)$.

Weights:

$w_{i}={\frac {2}{n(n-1)[P_{n-1}(x_{i})]^{2}}}\quad (x_{i}\neq \pm 1).$

Remainder: $R_{n}={\frac {-n(n-1)^{3}2^{2n-1}[(n-2)!]^{4}}{(2n-1)[(2n-2)!]^{3}}}f^{(2n-2)}(\xi ),\quad (-1<\xi <1)$

Some of the weights are:

Number of points, n	Points, xi	Weights, wi
$3$	$0$	${\frac {4}{3}}$
	$\pm 1$	${\frac {1}{3}}$
$4$	$\pm {\sqrt {\frac {1}{5}}}$	${\frac {5}{6}}$
	$\pm 1$	${\frac {1}{6}}$
$5$	$0$	${\frac {32}{45}}$
	$\pm {\sqrt {\frac {3}{7}}}$	${\frac {49}{90}}$
	$\pm 1$	${\frac {1}{10}}$

See also

• Euler–Maclaurin formula
• Clenshaw–Curtis quadrature

References

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• Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
  
  Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
  
  In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
  
  Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
  
  Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
  
  15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
  
  To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010
• One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting
  
  In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang
  
  Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules
  
  Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.
  
  A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running
  
  The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more
  
  There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
• One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting
  
  In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang
  
  Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules
  
  Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.
  
  A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running
  
  The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more
  
  There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
• Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
  
  Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
  
  In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
  
  Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
  
  Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
  
  15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
  
  To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010
• One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting
  
  In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang
  
  Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules
  
  Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.
  
  A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running
  
  The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more
  
  There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
• Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
  
  Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
  
  In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
  
  Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
  
  Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
  
  15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
  
  To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010.
• Template:Dlmf
• Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
  
  Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
  
  In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
  
  Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
  
  Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
  
  15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
  
  To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010
• Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
  
  Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
  
  In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
  
  Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
  
  Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
  
  15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
  
  To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010
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• Other Sports Official Kull from Drumheller, has hobbies such as telescopes, property developers in singapore and crocheting. Identified some interesting places having spent 4 months at Saloum Delta.
  
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• ALGLIB contains a collection of algorithms for numerical integration (in C# / C++ / Delphi / Visual Basic / etc.)
• GNU Scientific Library — includes C version of QUADPACK algorithms (see also GNU Scientific Library)
• From Lobatto Quadrature to the Euler constant e
• Gaussian Quadrature Rule of Integration – Notes, PPT, Matlab, Mathematica, Maple, Mathcad at Holistic Numerical Methods Institute
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• Gaussian Quadrature by Chris Maes and Anton Antonov, Wolfram Demonstrations Project.
• Tabulated weights and abscissae with Mathematica source code, high precision (16 and 256 decimal places) Legendre-Gaussian quadrature weights and abscissas, for n=2 through n=64, with Mathematica source code.
• Mathematica source code distributed under the GNU LGPL for abscissas and weights generation for arbitrary weighting functions W(x), integration domains and precisions.