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There is nothing to write about myself I think.<br>I enjoy of finally being a part of wmflabs.org.<br>I just hope I'm useful in one way .<br><br>Feel free to visit my website ... [http://safedietplans.com/bmr-calculator bmr calculator]
{{Bible related}}
 
The oldest surviving [[Hebrew Bible manuscripts]] including the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]] date to about the 2nd century BCE ([[Tanakh at Qumran|fragmentary]]) and some are stored at the [[Shrine of the Book]] in Jerusalem. The oldest record of the complete text survives in a [[Bible translations into Greek|Greek translation]] called the [[Septuagint]], dating to the 4th century CE ([[Codex Sinaiticus]]). The oldest [[Extant literature|extant]] manuscripts of the vocalized [[Masoretic text]], which modern editions are based upon, date to the 9th century CE.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} With the exception of a few biblical sections in the [[Nevi'im|Prophets]], virtually no biblical text is contemporaneous with the events it describes, and was subject to revision by later authors.<ref>{{harvnb|Bernstein|1996|p=134}}</ref>
 
From the internal testimony of the texts, the individual books of the [[Development of the New Testament canon|27-book New Testament canon]] are likely dated to the [[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century CE]]. The first book written was probably [[1 Thessalonians]], written at around 50 CE.<ref name="Brown">[[Raymond E. Brown]], ''An Introduction to the New Testament'', [[Anchor Bible]], 1997. pp. 456-466.</ref> The last book of the canon is the [[Book of Revelation]] said to be written by [[John of Patmos]] during the reign of [[Domitian]] (81-96).<ref name="Books.google.com">[[Robert Mounce]]. The Book of Revelation, pg. 15-16. Cambridge: Eerdman's. [http://books.google.com/books?id=6FAookts4MUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false Books.google.com]</ref>
 
Since the original writing of the scriptures, huge volumes of copies have been made of the originals, which are no longer [[Extant literature|extant]], and copies have been made of those copies, resulting in several [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts|text types]]. Archaeologists have recovered about 5,500 [[New Testament]] [[manuscripts]], being fragments or complete books.<ref>Robert Stewart, ''The Reliability of the New Testament: Bart Ehrman and Daniel Wallace in Dialogue'' [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UaRkR3WI0rYC&pg=PA17&dq=5500+fragments+new+testament&hl=en&ei=8QLJTvTdEMHc8AOej91q&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=5500%20fragments%20new%20testament&f=false p17]</ref> The earliest [[Extant literature|extant]] fragment of the New Testament is the [[Rylands Library Papyrus P52]], a piece of the [[Gospel of John]] dated to the first half of the 2nd century. Dating the composition of the texts relies primarily on internal evidence, including direct references to historical events, as resorting to [[textual criticism]], [[philological]] and linguistic evidence is very subjective.
 
==The Hebrew Bible==
===Torah===
{{main|Mosaic authorship|Documentary hypothesis}}
The first five books of the bible in Judaism are called the [[Torah]], meaning "law" or "instruction", and are regarded as the most important section of the Scriptures, traditionally thought to have been written between the 16th century and the 12th century BCE by [[Moses]] himself. Followers of the [[Biblical Minimalism|Copenhagen School]] place its origins in 5th century [[Yehud Medinata]].<ref>[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7cdy67ZvzdkC&pg=PA217#v=onepage&q&f=false Ska, Jean-Louis, "Introduction to reading the Pentateuch" (Eisenbrauns, 2006)] pp.217 ff.</ref>{{request quotation|date=December 2012}}
 
[[Deuteronomy]] is treated separately from Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers. The process of its formation probably took several hundred years, from the 8th century to the 6th BCE.<ref>[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=-yoFvN_QOjYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Deuteronomy+Patrick+D.+Miller&source=bl&ots=3qO7pbqtP0&sig=jsW4ktCbnQErFXbIm-9L2ry3n5Y&hl=en&ei=rj6oTK-bB87IcbqNlc4N&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Miller, Patrick D., "Deuteronomy" (John Knox Press, 1990)] pp.2–3</ref> It began as no more than the set of religious laws which today make up the bulk of the book; later it was extended in order to be used as the introduction to the comprehensive history of Israel written in the early part of the 6th century; and later still it was detached from the history, extended yet again, and used to conclude the story told in Genesis-Exodus-Leviticus-Numbers.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=T-Vi9eK_vS0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Pentateuch+Social+Science+Commentary#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Van Seters, John, "The Pentateuch: a social-science commentary" T&T Clark, 2004) p.93 |publisher=Google Books |date= 23 August 2004|accessdate=3 October 2010|isbn=978-0-567-08088-2}}</ref>
 
===Nevi'im (Prophets)===
{{Main|Nevi'im}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Book <br>of Nevi'im
! Scholarly dating
|-
|[[Book_of_Joshua#Composition|Book of Joshua]]
|ca. 625 BCE by the [[Deuteronomist]] (called D) working with traditional materials
|-
|[[Book_of_Judges#Composition|Book of Judges]]
|ca. 625 BCE by the [[Deuteronomist]] (called D) working with traditional materials
|-
|[[Books_of_Samuel#Composition|Books of Samuel]]
|ca. 625 BCE by the [[Deuteronomist]] (called D) working with traditional materials
|-
|[[Books_of_Kings#Composition|Books of Kings]]
|ca. 625 BCE by the [[Deuteronomist]] (called D) working with traditional materials
|-
|[[Book_of_Isaiah#Composition|Book of Isaiah]]
|Three main authors and an extensive editing process:<br>
Isaiah 1-39 "Historical Isaiah" with multiple layers of editing, 8th century BCE<br>
Isaiah 40-55 Exilic(Deutero-Isaiah), 6th century BCE<br>
Isaiah 56-66 post-exilic(Trito-Isaiah), 6th-5th century BCE<br>
|-
|[[Book_of_Jeremiah#Composition|Book of Jeremiah]]
|late 6th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Ezekiel]]
|6th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Hosea]]
|8th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Joel]]
|unknown
|-
|[[Book of Amos]]
|8th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Obadiah]]
|6th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Jonah]]
|6th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Micah]]
|mid 6th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Nahum]]
|8th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Habakkuk]]
|6th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Zephaniah]]
|7th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Haggai]]
|5th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Zechariah]]
|5th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Malachi]]
|Early 5th century BCE or later
|-
|}
 
===Ketuvim (Writings)===
{{Main|Ketuvim}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Book <br>of Ketuvim
! Scholarly dating{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}<br />
|-
|[[Psalms]]
|The bulk of the Psalms appear to have been written for use in the Temple, which existed from around 950-586 BCE and, after rebuilding, from the 5th century BCE until 70 CE.
|-
| [[Book of Proverbs]]
|Some old material from the ancient sages, some later material from the 6th century BCE or later, some material borrowed from the ancient Egyptian text called the ''[[Instructions of Amenemopet]]''
|-
|[[Book of Job]]
|5th century BCE
|-
|[[Song of Songs]] or [[Song of Solomon]]
|scholarly estimates vary between 950 BCE to 200 BCE
|-
|[[Book of Ruth]]
|6th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Lamentations|Lamentations]]
|6th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Ecclesiastes]]
|4th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Esther]]
|4th century BCE or later
|-
|[[Book of Daniel]]
|ca. 165 BCE<ref>Dillard and Longman, ''An Introduction to the Old Testament'', Apollos 1995, pp. 329-350.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Stephen R.|title=Daniel|year=1994|publisher=Broadman & Holman|location=Nashville, Tenn.|isbn=978-0-8054-0118-9|edition=null|page=94}}</ref>
|-
|[[Book of Ezra]]-[[Book of Nehemiah]]
|4th century BCE or slightly later
|-
|[[Books of Chronicles|Chronicles]]
|4th century BCE or slightly later
|-
|}
 
==Deuterocanonical books==
[[Deuterocanonical books]] are books considered by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] to be canonical parts of the Christian Old Testament but are not present in the [[Tanakh]] (Hebrew Bible) and [[Protestant]] Bible.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Book <br>of Deuterocanon
! Scholarly dating
|-
| [[Book of Tobit|Tobit]]
| 2nd century BCE
|-
| [[Book of Judith|Judith]]
|
|-
| [[1 Maccabees]]
| ca. 100 BCE
|-
| [[2 Maccabees]]
| ca. 124 BCE
|-
| [[3 Maccabees]]
| 1st century BCE or 1st century CE
|-
| [[4 Maccabees]]
| 1st century BCE or 1st century CE
|-
| [[Book of Wisdom|Wisdom]]
| during the [[Hellenistic Judaism|Jewish Hellenistic]] period
|-
| [[Sirach]]
| 2nd century BCE
|-
| [[Letter of Jeremiah]]
| unknown
|-
|[[Additions to Daniel]]
| 2nd century BCE
|-
| [[Book of Baruch|Baruch]]
| during or shortly after the period of the [[Maccabees]]
|-
|}
 
==The New Testament==
The following table gives the most widely accepted dates for the composition of the New Testament books, together with the  earliest preserved fragment for each text.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Book
! Dates determined by scholars
! Earliest Known Fragment
|-
| [[Gospel of Matthew]]
| 70-110 CE{{sfn|Duling|2010|p=298-299}}
| '''[[Papyrus 104|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>104</sup>]]''' (150–200 CE)
|-
| [[Gospel of Mark]]
| 60-70 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 88|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>88</sup>]]''' (350 CE)
|-
| [[Gospel of Luke]]
| 60-90 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 4|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>4</sup>]]''', '''[[Papyrus 75|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>75</sup>]]''' (175–250 CE)
|-
| [[Gospel of John]]
| 80-95 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 52|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>52</sup>]]''' (125–160 CE)
|-
| [[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]]
| 60-90 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 29|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>29</sup>]]''', '''[[Papyrus 45|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>45</sup>]]''', '''[[Papyrus 48|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>48</sup>]]''', '''[[Papyrus 53|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>53</sup>]]''', '''[[Papyrus 91|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>91</sup>]]''' (250 CE)
|-
| [[Epistle to the Romans|Romans]]
| 57–58 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]''' (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[First Epistle to the Corinthians|Corinthians]]
| 57 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]''' (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[Epistle to the Galatians|Galatians]]
| 45-55 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]''' (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[Ephesians]]
| 65 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]''' (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[Philippians]]
| 57–62 CE
| '''[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]''' (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[Colossians]]
| 60 CE +{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]''' (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[1 Thessalonians]]
| 50 CE<ref name="Brown"/>
| '''[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]''' (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[2 Thessalonians]]
| 50-54 CE<ref>"The New Testament (Recovery Version)" pg. 959, ISBN 1-57593-907-X (economy edition, black)</ref><ref>Earl D. Radmacher, (Th.D.), Ronald B. Allen (Th.D.), H. Wayne House, (Th.D., J.D.). "NKJV Study Bible (Second Edition)" pg. 1903.</ref>
| '''[[Papyrus 92|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>92</sup>]]''' (300 CE)
|-
| [[Saint Timothy|Timothy]]
| 60-100 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| [[Codex Sinaiticus]] (350 CE)
|-
| [[Epistle to Titus|Titus]]
| 60-100 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 32|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>32</sup>]]''' (200 CE)
|-
| [[Paul's Letter to Philemon|Philemon]]
| 56 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 87|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>87</sup>]]''' (3rd century CE)
|-
| [[Letter to the Hebrews|Hebrews]]
| 63-90 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]''' (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[Epistle of James|James]]
| 50-200 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 20|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>20</sup>]]''', '''[[Papyrus 23|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>23</sup>]]''' (early 3rd century CE)
|-
| [[First Peter]]
| 60-96 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 72|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>72</sup>]]''' (3rd/4th century CE)
|-
| [[Second Peter]]
| 60-130 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 72|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>72</sup>]]''' (3rd/4th century CE)
|-
| [[Epistles of John]]
| 90-110 CE{{sfn|Kim|2003|p=250}}
| '''[[Papyrus 9|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>9</sup>]]''', [[Uncial 0232]], [[Codex Sinaiticus]] (3rd/4th century CE)
|-
| [[Epistle of Jude|Jude]]
| 66-90 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 72|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>72</sup>]]''' (3rd/4th century CE)
|-
| [[Book of Revelation|Revelation]]
| 68-100 CE{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| '''[[Papyrus 98|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>98</sup>]]''' (150–200 CE)
|}
 
==See also==
* [[Authorship of the Bible]]
* [[The Bible and history]]
* [[Biblical manuscripts]]
* [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts]]
* [[Dead Sea Scrolls]]
* [[Higher Criticism]]
* [[Markan priority]]
* [[Nag Hammadi library]]
* [[Synoptic problem]]
 
==Notes==
{{Reflist|1}}
 
==Further reading==
* {{cite book
| last1              = Kim
| first1            = P.J
| authorlink        =
| title              = Westminster Dictionary of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature
| chapter            = Letters of John
| editor1-last      =
| editor1-first      =
| editor2-last      =
| editor2-first      =
| year              = 2003
| publisher          = Westminster John Knox Press
| isbn              =
| url                = http://books.google.com.au/books?id=nhhdJ-fkywYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Dictionary+New+Testament&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3Mn2TpmZBtKbiQeE4I2jAQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=cosmology&f=false
| ref                = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last      = Bernstein
| first      = Alan E.
| authorlink =
| title      = The Formation of Hell: Death and Retribution in the Ancient and Early Christian Worlds
| year      = 1996
| publisher  = Cornell University Press
| isbn      =
| url        = http://books.google.com.au/books?id=y8wAdna_YY0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+formation+of+Hell&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RhEET_6HH6TImQWp3th9&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20formation%20of%20Hell&f=false
| ref        = harv
}}
* [[F. F. Bruce|Bruce, F. F.]] ''[http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=mtyPMWgtKLMC The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?]'' (6th Edition), Eerdmans, 2003. [http://www.worldinvisible.com/library/ffbruce/ntdocrli/ntdocont.htm 5th edition]
* [[Bruce M. Metzger|Metzger, Bruce M.]] ''The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origins, Development, and Significance''
* [[William G. Dever|Dever, William G.]] ''[[What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?]]'' Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2001.
* [[Robin Lane Fox|Fox, Robin Lane]] ''The Unauthorized Version: Truth and Fiction in the Bible'', NY, 1992.
* Hartman, Louis Francis, and Alexander A. Di Lella (eds.). ''The Book of Daniel''. [[Anchor Bible Series|The Anchor Bible Commentary]], vol. 23. New York: Doubleday, 1978.
* Külling, Samuel. ''Zur Datierung der Genesis "P" Stücke''. Ph.D. dissertation, 1970
* Larsson, G. "The Chronological System of the Old Testament". Peter Lang GmbH, 2007.
* [[Elaine Pagels|Pagels, Elaine]]. ''The Gnostic Gospels''. Vintage, reissued 1989.
* [[John A. T. Robinson|Robinson, John A. T.]] ''Redating the New Testament''. 1976. Wipf & Stock Publishers, [http://wipfandstock.com/store/Redating_the_New_Testament Reprint edition], October 2000. ISBN 1-57910-527-0
* {{Cite book |last = Duling |first = Dennis C. |editor-last=Aune |editor-first = David E. |title = The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament |contribution = The Gospel of Matthew |pages = 296–318 |publisher = Wiley-Blackwell |year = 2010 |isbn = 978-1-4051-0825-6 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=ygcgn8h-jo4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Blackwell+companion+to+the+New+Testament#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}}
 
 
==External links==
*[http://www.athabascau.ca/courses/rels/204/dates.htm Dates for the Sacred Texts of the Jewish and Christian Traditions]
*[http://www.religioustolerance.org/daniel.htm The Book of Daniel in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament)]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dating The Bible}}
[[Category:Biblical criticism]]
[[Category:Bible]]
 
{{Link FA|fr}}

Revision as of 05:00, 13 September 2013

Template:Bible related

The oldest surviving Hebrew Bible manuscripts including the Dead Sea Scrolls date to about the 2nd century BCE (fragmentary) and some are stored at the Shrine of the Book in Jerusalem. The oldest record of the complete text survives in a Greek translation called the Septuagint, dating to the 4th century CE (Codex Sinaiticus). The oldest extant manuscripts of the vocalized Masoretic text, which modern editions are based upon, date to the 9th century CE.Potter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. With the exception of a few biblical sections in the Prophets, virtually no biblical text is contemporaneous with the events it describes, and was subject to revision by later authors.[1]

From the internal testimony of the texts, the individual books of the 27-book New Testament canon are likely dated to the 1st century CE. The first book written was probably 1 Thessalonians, written at around 50 CE.[2] The last book of the canon is the Book of Revelation said to be written by John of Patmos during the reign of Domitian (81-96).[3]

Since the original writing of the scriptures, huge volumes of copies have been made of the originals, which are no longer extant, and copies have been made of those copies, resulting in several text types. Archaeologists have recovered about 5,500 New Testament manuscripts, being fragments or complete books.[4] The earliest extant fragment of the New Testament is the Rylands Library Papyrus P52, a piece of the Gospel of John dated to the first half of the 2nd century. Dating the composition of the texts relies primarily on internal evidence, including direct references to historical events, as resorting to textual criticism, philological and linguistic evidence is very subjective.

The Hebrew Bible

Torah

Mining Engineer (Excluding Oil ) Truman from Alma, loves to spend time knotting, largest property developers in singapore developers in singapore and stamp collecting. Recently had a family visit to Urnes Stave Church. The first five books of the bible in Judaism are called the Torah, meaning "law" or "instruction", and are regarded as the most important section of the Scriptures, traditionally thought to have been written between the 16th century and the 12th century BCE by Moses himself. Followers of the Copenhagen School place its origins in 5th century Yehud Medinata.[5]Template:Request quotation

Deuteronomy is treated separately from Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers. The process of its formation probably took several hundred years, from the 8th century to the 6th BCE.[6] It began as no more than the set of religious laws which today make up the bulk of the book; later it was extended in order to be used as the introduction to the comprehensive history of Israel written in the early part of the 6th century; and later still it was detached from the history, extended yet again, and used to conclude the story told in Genesis-Exodus-Leviticus-Numbers.[7]

Nevi'im (Prophets)

Mining Engineer (Excluding Oil ) Truman from Alma, loves to spend time knotting, largest property developers in singapore developers in singapore and stamp collecting. Recently had a family visit to Urnes Stave Church.

Book
of Nevi'im 		Scholarly dating
Book of Joshua ca. 625 BCE by the Deuteronomist (called D) working with traditional materials
Book of Judges ca. 625 BCE by the Deuteronomist (called D) working with traditional materials
Books of Samuel ca. 625 BCE by the Deuteronomist (called D) working with traditional materials
Books of Kings ca. 625 BCE by the Deuteronomist (called D) working with traditional materials
Book of Isaiah Three main authors and an extensive editing process:

Isaiah 1-39 "Historical Isaiah" with multiple layers of editing, 8th century BCE
Isaiah 40-55 Exilic(Deutero-Isaiah), 6th century BCE
Isaiah 56-66 post-exilic(Trito-Isaiah), 6th-5th century BCE

Book of Jeremiah late 6th century BCE or later
Book of Ezekiel 6th century BCE or later
Book of Hosea 8th century BCE or later
Book of Joel unknown
Book of Amos 8th century BCE or later
Book of Obadiah 6th century BCE or later
Book of Jonah 6th century BCE or later
Book of Micah mid 6th century BCE or later
Book of Nahum 8th century BCE or later
Book of Habakkuk 6th century BCE or later
Book of Zephaniah 7th century BCE or later
Book of Haggai 5th century BCE or later
Book of Zechariah 5th century BCE or later
Book of Malachi Early 5th century BCE or later

Ketuvim (Writings)

Mining Engineer (Excluding Oil ) Truman from Alma, loves to spend time knotting, largest property developers in singapore developers in singapore and stamp collecting. Recently had a family visit to Urnes Stave Church.

Book
of Ketuvim 		Scholarly datingPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park.
Psalms The bulk of the Psalms appear to have been written for use in the Temple, which existed from around 950-586 BCE and, after rebuilding, from the 5th century BCE until 70 CE.
Book of Proverbs Some old material from the ancient sages, some later material from the 6th century BCE or later, some material borrowed from the ancient Egyptian text called the Instructions of Amenemopet
Book of Job 5th century BCE
Song of Songs or Song of Solomon scholarly estimates vary between 950 BCE to 200 BCE
Book of Ruth 6th century BCE or later
Lamentations 6th century BCE or later
Ecclesiastes 4th century BCE or later
Book of Esther 4th century BCE or later
Book of Daniel ca. 165 BCE[8][9]
Book of Ezra-Book of Nehemiah 4th century BCE or slightly later
Chronicles 4th century BCE or slightly later

Deuterocanonical books

Deuterocanonical books are books considered by the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodoxy to be canonical parts of the Christian Old Testament but are not present in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) and Protestant Bible.

Book
of Deuterocanon 		Scholarly dating
Tobit 2nd century BCE
Judith
1 Maccabees ca. 100 BCE
2 Maccabees ca. 124 BCE
3 Maccabees 1st century BCE or 1st century CE
4 Maccabees 1st century BCE or 1st century CE
Wisdom during the Jewish Hellenistic period
Sirach 2nd century BCE
Letter of Jeremiah unknown
Additions to Daniel 2nd century BCE
Baruch during or shortly after the period of the Maccabees

The New Testament

The following table gives the most widely accepted dates for the composition of the New Testament books, together with the earliest preserved fragment for each text.

Book Dates determined by scholars Earliest Known Fragment
Gospel of Matthew 70-110 CETemplate:Sfn P104 (150–200 CE)
Gospel of Mark 60-70 CE P88 (350 CE)
Gospel of Luke 60-90 CE P4, P75 (175–250 CE)
Gospel of John 80-95 CE P52 (125–160 CE)
Acts 60-90 CE P29, P45, P48, P53, P91 (250 CE)
Romans 57–58 CE P46 (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
Corinthians 57 CE P46 (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
Galatians 45-55 CE P46 (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
Ephesians 65 CE P46 (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
Philippians 57–62 CE P46 (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
Colossians 60 CE +Potter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P46 (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
1 Thessalonians 50 CE[2] P46 (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
2 Thessalonians 50-54 CE[10][11] P92 (300 CE)
Timothy 60-100 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. Codex Sinaiticus (350 CE)
Titus 60-100 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P32 (200 CE)
Philemon 56 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P87 (3rd century CE)
Hebrews 63-90 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P46 (late 2nd century or 3rd century CE)
James 50-200 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P20, P23 (early 3rd century CE)
First Peter 60-96 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P72 (3rd/4th century CE)
Second Peter 60-130 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P72 (3rd/4th century CE)
Epistles of John 90-110 CETemplate:Sfn P9, Uncial 0232, Codex Sinaiticus (3rd/4th century CE)
Jude 66-90 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P72 (3rd/4th century CE)
Revelation 68-100 CEPotter or Ceramic Artist Truman Bedell from Rexton, has interests which include ceramics, best property developers in singapore developers in singapore and scrabble. Was especially enthused after visiting Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. P98 (150–200 CE)

See also

Notes

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

Further reading


External links

Real Estate Agent Renaldo Lester from Saint-Jean-Chrysostome, has several hobbies which include leathercrafting, property developers in singapore apartment for sale, this contact form, and crochet. Loves to see new cities and places like Ruins of Loropéni.

  1. ↑ Template:Harvnb
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Raymond E. Brown, An Introduction to the New Testament, Anchor Bible, 1997. pp. 456-466.
  3. ↑ Robert Mounce. The Book of Revelation, pg. 15-16. Cambridge: Eerdman's. Books.google.com
  4. ↑ Robert Stewart, The Reliability of the New Testament: Bart Ehrman and Daniel Wallace in Dialogue p17
  5. ↑ Ska, Jean-Louis, "Introduction to reading the Pentateuch" (Eisenbrauns, 2006) pp.217 ff.
  6. ↑ Miller, Patrick D., "Deuteronomy" (John Knox Press, 1990) pp.2–3
  7. ↑ 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  8. ↑ Dillard and Longman, An Introduction to the Old Testament, Apollos 1995, pp. 329-350.
  9. ↑ 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534
  10. ↑ "The New Testament (Recovery Version)" pg. 959, ISBN 1-57593-907-X (economy edition, black)
  11. ↑ Earl D. Radmacher, (Th.D.), Ronald B. Allen (Th.D.), H. Wayne House, (Th.D., J.D.). "NKJV Study Bible (Second Edition)" pg. 1903.
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