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| {{New Testament manuscript infobox
| | Hello! I am Allan. I smile that I can join to the entire globe. I live in Italy, in the RO region. I dream to see the different nations, to obtain familiarized with intriguing individuals.<br><br>Feel free to surf to my webpage - [http://tinyurl.com/po55k38 louis vuitton outlet] |
| | form = Papyrus
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| | number = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>12</sup>
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| | image =
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| | isize =
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| | caption=
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| | name = P. Amherst 3b
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| | sign =
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| | text = [[Epistle to the Hebrews]] 1 †
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| | script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
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| | date = 3rd century
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| | found = [[Egypt]] 1897
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| | now at = [[The Morgan Library & Museum]]
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| | cite = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''The Amherst Papyri'' I, (London 1900), pp. 28-31 (P. Amherst 3 b)
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| | size = 20,8 cm x 23 cm
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| | type = [[Alexandrian text-type]] ?
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| | cat = I
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| | hand =
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| | note =
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| }}
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| '''Papyrus 12''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), α 1033 (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|Soden]] numbering), designated by [[siglum]] '''<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>12</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Epistle to the Hebrews]], it contains only Hebrews 1:1. The manuscript [[Palaeography|palaeographically]] has been assigned to ca. 285. It may have been a writing exercise or an amulet.<ref>{{Cite book
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| | last = Comfort
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| | first = Philip W.
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| | authorlink = Philip Comfort
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| | coauthors = David P. Barrett
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| | title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
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| | publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
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| | year = 2001
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| | location = Wheaton, Illinois
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| | page = 61
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| | url =
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| | isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}} </ref>
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| == Description ==
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| On the top of the second column another writer has penned Hebrews 1:1 in three lines.<ref name = Comfort>Philip W. Comfort, ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, p. 82. </ref> It has been written in a small [[Uncial script|uncial]] hand.<ref name = Grenfell>B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, ''The Amherst Papyri'' I, (London 1900), p. 30. </ref> On the verso of this manuscript another writer has penned Genesis 1:1-5 according to [[Septuagint]]a.<ref name = Comfort/>
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| ; Text
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| : πολυμερως κ πολυ[τρο]πως
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| : παλε ο <span style="text-decoration: overline">θς</span> λαλήσ[α]ς το[ις π]ατρα
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| : σ[ι] ημ[ω]ν εν τοις προ[φηταις]<ref name = Grenfell/>
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| It has error of [[itacism]] (παλε instead of παλαι), the [[nomina sacra]] contracted (<span style="text-decoration: overline">θς</span>).
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| The Greek text of this codex probably is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]], but its text is too brief for certainty. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
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| |last=Aland
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| |first=Kurt
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| |authorlink=Kurt Aland
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| |coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
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| |title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
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| |publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
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| |year=1995
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| |location=Grand Rapids
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| |page=97
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| |url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
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| |isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
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| It supports textual variant with ημων as in codices [[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]]<sup>c</sup> [[Codex Vercellensis|a]] [[Liber Comicus|t]] [[Codex Parisiensis|v]] [[Vulgate|vg<sup>mss</sup>]] [[Peshitta|syr<sup>p</sup>]].<ref>NA26, p. 563. </ref>
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| == History ==
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| The manuscript was discovered in 1897 by Grenfell and Hunt.<ref name = Comfort/>
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| It is currently housed at [[The Morgan Library & Museum]] (Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b) in [[New York City]].<ref name = Aland/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10012|title=Handschriftenliste|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=23 August 2012|location=Münster}}</ref><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web | url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10012 | title = Papirus 12 (GA) | work=Liste Handschriften | author=INTF | accessdate=2012-02-29 |location=Münster Institute}}</ref>
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| == See also ==
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| * [[List of New Testament papyri]]
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| * [[Papyrus Amherst 3a]]
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| == References ==
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| {{Reflist}}
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| == Further reading ==
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| * [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [http://www.archive.org/stream/amherstpapyribei01grenuoft#page/34/mode/1up ''The Amherst Papyri'' I], (London 1900), pp. 30-31. (P. Amherst 3 b).
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| * {{Cite book
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| | last = Gregory
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| | first = Caspar René
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| | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory
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| | title = Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament
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| | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung
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| | year = 1908
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| | location = Leipzig
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| | page = 47
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| | url = http://www.archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n57/mode/2up
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| | isbn = }}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0012}}
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| [[Category:New Testament papyri]]
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| [[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
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| [[Category:Septuagint manuscripts]]
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| [[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]
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| [[Category:Amherst papyri]]
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| [[Category:Collection of The Morgan Library & Museum]]
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