Mathieu function: Difference between revisions
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A '''Cauchy problem''' in mathematics asks for the solution of a [[partial differential equation]] that satisfies certain conditions which are given on a [[hypersurface]] in the domain. A Cauchy problem can be an [[initial value problem]] or a [[boundary value problem]] (for this case see also [[Cauchy boundary condition]]), but it can be none of them. They are named after [[Augustin Louis Cauchy]]. | |||
Suppose that the partial differential equation is defined on '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> and consider a [[smooth manifold]] ''S'' ⊂ '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> of dimension ''n'' − 1 (''S'' is called the [[Cauchy surface]]). Then the Cauchy problem consists of finding the solution ''u'' of the differential equation that satisfies | |||
:<math> \begin{align} | |||
u(x) &= f_0(x) \qquad && \text{for all } x\in S; \\ | |||
\frac{\part^k u(x)}{\part x^k} &= f_k(x) \qquad && \text{for } k=1,\ldots,\kappa-1 \text{ and all } x\in S, | |||
\end{align} </math> | |||
where <math>f_k</math> are given functions defined on the surface <math>S</math> (collectively known as the '''Cauchy data''' of the problem), ''n'' is a [[normal vector]] to ''S'', and κ denotes the order of the differential equation. | |||
The [[Cauchy–Kowalevski theorem]] says that Cauchy problems have unique solutions under certain conditions, the most important of which being that the Cauchy data and the coefficients of the partial differential equation be [[real analytic]] functions. | |||
== See also == | |||
*[[Cauchy boundary condition]] | |||
==References== | |||
*{{citation|title=Lectures on Cauchy's Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations|first=Jacques|last= Hadamard|year=2003|origyear= 1923|isbn=0-486-49549-3|series=Dover Phoenix editions|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=B25O-x21uqkC|mr=0051411 {{JFM|49.0725.04}}|publisher=Dover Publications|place= New York}} | |||
== External links == | |||
* [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CauchyProblem.html Cauchy problem] at [[MathWorld]]. | |||
[[Category:Partial differential equations]] | |||
[[Category:Mathematical problems]] | |||
{{Mathanalysis-stub}} | |||
[[de:Anfangswertproblem#Partielle_Differentialgleichungen]] |
Latest revision as of 02:40, 8 November 2013
A Cauchy problem in mathematics asks for the solution of a partial differential equation that satisfies certain conditions which are given on a hypersurface in the domain. A Cauchy problem can be an initial value problem or a boundary value problem (for this case see also Cauchy boundary condition), but it can be none of them. They are named after Augustin Louis Cauchy.
Suppose that the partial differential equation is defined on Rn and consider a smooth manifold S ⊂ Rn of dimension n − 1 (S is called the Cauchy surface). Then the Cauchy problem consists of finding the solution u of the differential equation that satisfies
where are given functions defined on the surface (collectively known as the Cauchy data of the problem), n is a normal vector to S, and κ denotes the order of the differential equation.
The Cauchy–Kowalevski theorem says that Cauchy problems have unique solutions under certain conditions, the most important of which being that the Cauchy data and the coefficients of the partial differential equation be real analytic functions.
See also
References
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