Faulhaber's formula: Difference between revisions
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The general lines of ''[[diachronics]]'' of '''[[Lombard language|Lombard]] and [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]] [[plural declension]]''' are drawn here: | |||
==Feminine== | |||
In the Lombard languages and in Piedmontese, feminine plural is generally derived from Latin first declension accusative -as; nouns from other classes first collapsed there; some concrete realisations are: | |||
*-as>-a | |||
*-as>-es>-e | |||
*-as>-es>-ei>-i | |||
*-as>-es>-ei>-i> -e | |||
*-as>-es>-ei>-i> <math>\emptyset</math> | |||
==Masculine== | |||
On the contrary, masculine plural is generally derived from Latin second declension nominative -i; this desinence eventually drops or | |||
gives rise to palatalisation or metaphonesis; some concrete realisations are: | |||
*-li>-lj>-gl>-j | |||
*-ni>nj>-gn | |||
*-ti>tj>-cc | |||
*Metaphonesis (in regression) : orti>öört; | |||
*Neutralisation: -i> <math>\emptyset</math> | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Western Lombard]] | |||
*[[Eastern Lombard]] | |||
*[[Piedmontese]] | |||
*[[Romance plurals]] | |||
==References== | |||
*G.Hull: the linguistic unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia, PhD thesis, University of Sidney West (1982) | |||
*E.Banfi, G.Bonfadini, P.Cordin, M.Iliescu: Italia Settentrionale: Crocevia di idiomi Romanzi, Atti del convegno internazionale di studi, Trent 21-23 Ottobre 1993 Niemayer, Tübingen, 1995 | |||
[[Category:Lombard language]] | |||
[[Category:Piedmontese language]] | |||
[[Category:Grammatical number]] | |||
[[Category:Romance languages]] | |||
{{ie-lang-stub}} | |||
Revision as of 20:11, 29 December 2013
The general lines of diachronics of Lombard and Piedmontese plural declension are drawn here:
Feminine
In the Lombard languages and in Piedmontese, feminine plural is generally derived from Latin first declension accusative -as; nouns from other classes first collapsed there; some concrete realisations are:
- -as>-a
- -as>-es>-e
- -as>-es>-ei>-i
- -as>-es>-ei>-i> -e
- -as>-es>-ei>-i>
Masculine
On the contrary, masculine plural is generally derived from Latin second declension nominative -i; this desinence eventually drops or gives rise to palatalisation or metaphonesis; some concrete realisations are:
- -li>-lj>-gl>-j
- -ni>nj>-gn
- -ti>tj>-cc
- Metaphonesis (in regression) : orti>öört;
- Neutralisation: -i>
See also
References
- G.Hull: the linguistic unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia, PhD thesis, University of Sidney West (1982)
- E.Banfi, G.Bonfadini, P.Cordin, M.Iliescu: Italia Settentrionale: Crocevia di idiomi Romanzi, Atti del convegno internazionale di studi, Trent 21-23 Ottobre 1993 Niemayer, Tübingen, 1995
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