Finite topological space: Difference between revisions

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In [[mathematics]], the '''Aubin–Lions lemma''' is a result in the theory of [[Sobolev space]]s of [[Banach space]]-valued functions.  More precisely, it is a [[compact space|compactness]] criterion that is very useful in the study of nonlinear evolutionary [[partial differential equation]]s.  The result is named after the [[France|French]] [[mathematician]]s [[Thierry Aubin]] and [[Jacques-Louis Lions]].
 
==Statement of the lemma==
 
Let ''X''<sub>0</sub>, ''X'' and ''X''<sub>1</sub> be three Banach spaces with ''X''<sub>0</sub>&nbsp;⊆&nbsp;''X''&nbsp;⊆&nbsp;''X''<sub>1</sub>. Suppose that ''X''<sub>0</sub> is [[compactly embedded]] in ''X'' and that ''X'' is [[continuously embedded]] in ''X''<sub>1</sub>; suppose also that ''X''<sub>0</sub> and ''X''<sub>1</sub> are [[reflexive space]]s.  For 1&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;''p'',&nbsp;''q''&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;+∞, let
 
:<math>W = \{ u \in L^p ([0, T]; X_0) | \dot{u} \in L^q ([0, T]; X_1) \}.</math>
 
Then the embedding of ''W'' into ''L''<sup>''p''</sup>([0,&nbsp;''T''];&nbsp;''X'') is also compact
 
==References==
 
* {{cite book
| last = Showalter
| first = Ralph E.
| title = Monotone operators in Banach space and nonlinear partial differential equations
| series = Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 49
| publisher = American Mathematical Society
| location = Providence, RI
| year = 1997
| pages = 106
| isbn = 0-8218-0500-2
| mr = 1422252
}} (Proposition III.1.3)
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aubin-Lions lemma}}
[[Category:Banach spaces]]
[[Category:Functional analysis]]
[[Category:Lemmas]]
[[Category:Measure theory]]

Revision as of 21:18, 18 January 2014

In mathematics, the Aubin–Lions lemma is a result in the theory of Sobolev spaces of Banach space-valued functions. More precisely, it is a compactness criterion that is very useful in the study of nonlinear evolutionary partial differential equations. The result is named after the French mathematicians Thierry Aubin and Jacques-Louis Lions.

Statement of the lemma

Let X0, X and X1 be three Banach spaces with X0 ⊆ X ⊆ X1. Suppose that X0 is compactly embedded in X and that X is continuously embedded in X1; suppose also that X0 and X1 are reflexive spaces. For 1 < pq < +∞, let

W={uLp([0,T];X0)|u˙Lq([0,T];X1)}.

Then the embedding of W into Lp([0, T]; X) is also compact

References

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