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In [[Riemannian geometry]], the '''first variation of area formula''' relates the [[mean curvature]] of a [[hypersurface]] to the rate of change of its area as it evolves in the outward normal direction. 


Let <math>\Sigma(t)</math> be a smooth family of oriented hypersurfaces in a [[Riemannian manifold]] ''M'' such that the velocity of each point is given by the outward unit normal at that point.  The first variation of area formula is


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:<math>\frac{d}{dt}\, dA = H \,dA,</math>
 
where ''dA'' is the area form on <math>\Sigma(t)</math> induced by the metric of ''M'', and ''H'' is the mean curvature of <math>\Sigma(t)</math>. The normal vector is parallel to <math> D_{\alpha} \vec{e}_{\beta} </math> where  <math> \vec{e}_{\beta} </math> is the tangent vector. The mean curvature is parallel to the normal vector.
 
==References==
*Chow, Lu, and Ni, "Hamilton's Ricci Flow." AMS Science Press, GSM volume 77, 2006.
 
[[Category:Riemannian geometry]]

Revision as of 09:57, 13 October 2012

In Riemannian geometry, the first variation of area formula relates the mean curvature of a hypersurface to the rate of change of its area as it evolves in the outward normal direction.

Let Σ(t) be a smooth family of oriented hypersurfaces in a Riemannian manifold M such that the velocity of each point is given by the outward unit normal at that point. The first variation of area formula is

ddtdA=HdA,

where dA is the area form on Σ(t) induced by the metric of M, and H is the mean curvature of Σ(t). The normal vector is parallel to Dαeβ where eβ is the tangent vector. The mean curvature is parallel to the normal vector.

References

  • Chow, Lu, and Ni, "Hamilton's Ricci Flow." AMS Science Press, GSM volume 77, 2006.