Jeans equations: Difference between revisions

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Design: A superior knife must be as fine-tuned as a race vehicle with each aspect, from the curvature of the blade to the weight of the bolster to the shape of the manage, taken into consideration for optimal balance and efficiency. Knives are presently offered in a variety of names which includes butter knife, bread knife, chef's knife, utility knife and extra, according to the goal for which they are made use of. Currently hotels, restaurants and other food service stations treasure a vast collection of kitchen knives and cutlery for each day use. When purchasing kitchen knives and other cutlery for your standard use in the kitchen, it is vital tohigh-quality solutions.<br><br>For house chefs who like to have a kitchen knife for every purpose, there are specialty food preparation knives made for virtually every single process in the kitchen. For instance, in addition to the multi-purpose chef's knife and carving knife, you can also obtain kitchen knives especially designed for slicing bread, cheese, ham, or fish (fillet knives).  Take into [http://Www.google.com/search?q=account&btnI=lucky account] what type of knives you actually have to have.<br><br>At 8 inches the chef knife is excellent for most kitchen chores - I discover anything bigger than eight inches a bit unwieldy so this size is excellent for me. I seriously like a superior paring knife and the one in this set is just ideal - it fits smoothly into my hand so when I am applying it, it feels just like an extension of my hand, simple to manipulate and joy to use. As a set it IS incredibly simple - I uncover the set completely fine and these are the knives I use most.<br><br>I comprehend Santoku suggests "3 virtues" and is an all goal chef's knife - it will do something you ask of it with out the rocking movement you have to have to use in most German and Western knives - it tends to make it a lot less difficult to use for us home cooks. Size: An eight-inch chef's knife is the most well-liked among residence cooks simply because of its versatility.  Watch out for knives that thunk” at the heel when rocked.<br><br>Recently my kitchen was upgraded and my old dishwasher (25 years in service) and microwave (similar length of service) had to be replaced. It also did not fit on the shelf now provided for it. Now it is time to upgrade lots of of my kitchen accessories to comprehensive the make-more than. As lots of women and guys may perhaps be in have to have of an upgraded kitchen this lens is designed to supply advice, aid and beneficial solutions for that objective.<br><br>The a lot more sophisticated your cooking interests are, the extra knives you will will need as nicely as the superior high quality. Frequently speaking $300.00-$400.00 will get you an fantastic good quality set of knives.  I purchased top quality knives when I could afford them, and utilized less expensive knives in the meantime. Twenty years later I still use them, and they are nevertheless fantastic knives. Ceramic knives remain incredibly sharp for as a lot as a year of everyday use. That is why ceramic knives are only created in little sizes like paring and utility knives.<br><br>If you have youngsters, take steps to guarantee they can not get into the drawer with the knives in it. A fantastic way to safeguard knives in a drawer is to lay a block across the back of the drawer with notches cut into it. The blades of the knives can be set into the notches with the sharpened edge down, hence holding the knives upright and maintaining them from banging against every single other and possibly receiving chipped.<br><br>Even so, they are extra brittle than steel, need diamond-sharpening tools to sustain, and lest we overlook to mention, they are unquestionably a lot more high priced than knives with [http://photobucket.com/images/steel+blades steel blades]. Knives are generally made 3 techniques they are stamped, forged or sintered. Sintered knives are made by fusing the various parts of the knife (blade, tang, and Best Steak Knives Under 100 bolster) together to make a total knife.<br><br>Wusthof Classic 3 Piece Starter set Incorporates: Wusthof 8 inch Chef's Knife(4582/20)-Original Price tag-$119. If you beloved this information and also you wish to get details about Which Steak Knives Are Best ([http://www.thebestkitchenknivesreviews.com/best-steak-knives-reviews/ mouse click the next document]) i implore you to visit our webpage. 99.. Slicing, mincing, dicing of all type of meals. Wusthof Classic Ikon three-Piece Starter Set.. slices each hard and soft crust bread and is a preferred for slicing some meats and other soft foods such as tomatoes. Wusthof Classic three-Piece Chef's Set Wusthof's Classic Set is the great cutlery trio for a starting chef.
'''Second-order co-occurrence pointwise mutual information''' is a [[semantic similarity]] measure using [[pointwise mutual information]] to sort lists of important neighbor words of the two target words from a large corpus. PMI-IR{{clarify|date=November 2010}} used [[AltaVista]]'s Advanced Search query syntax to calculate [[probability|probabilities]]. Note that the ``NEAR" search
operator of AltaVista is an essential operator in the PMI-IR method.{{cn|date=January 2011}} However, it is no longer in use in AltaVista; this means that, from the implementation point of view, it is not possible to use the PMI-IR method in the same form in new systems. In any case, from the algorithmic point of view, the advantage of using SOC-PMI is that it can calculate the similarity between two words that do not co-occur frequently, because they co-occur with the same neighboring words. For example, the [[British National Corpus]] (BNC) has been used as a source of frequencies and contexts. The method considers the words that are common in both lists and aggregate their PMI values (from the opposite list) to calculate the relative semantic similarity. We define the ''pointwise mutual information'' function for only those words having <math>f^b (t_i, w)>0</math>,
 
:<math>
  f^\text{pmi}(t_i,w)=\log_2 \frac{f^b (t_i,w)\times m}{f^t (t_i)f^t (w)},
</math>
 
where <math>f^t (t_i)</math> tells us how many times the type <math>t_i</math> appeared in the entire corpus, <math>f^b(t_i, w)</math> tells us how many times word <math>t_i</math> appeared with word <math>w</math> in a context window and <math>m</math> is total number of tokens in the corpus. Now, for word <math>w</math>, we define a set of words, <math>X^w</math>, sorted in descending order by their PMI values with <math>w</math> and taken the top-most <math>\beta</math> words having <math>f^\text{pmi}(t_i, w)>0</math>.
 
The set <math>X^w</math>, contains words <math>X_i^w</math>,
:<math>X^w=\{X_i^w\}</math>, where <math>i=1, 2, \ldots ,\beta</math>  and
:<math>f^\text{pmi}(X_1^w, w)\geq f^\text{pmi}(X_2^w, w)\geq \cdots f^\text{pmi}(X_{\beta-1}^w, w)\geq f^\text{pmi}(X_\beta^w, w)</math>
 
A [[rule of thumb]] is used to choose the value of <math>\beta</math>. The ''<math>\beta</math>-PMI summation'' function of a word is defined with respect to another word. For word <math>w_1</math> with respect to word <math>w_2</math> it is:
 
: <math>
f(w_1,w_2,\beta)=\sum_{i=1}^\beta (f^\text{pmi}(X_i^{w_1},w_2))^\gamma
</math>
 
where <math>f^\text{pmi}(X_i^{w_1},w_2)>0</math> which sums all the positive PMI values of words in the set <math>X^{w_2}</math>  also common to the words in the set <math>X^{w_1}</math>. In other words, this function actually aggregates the positive PMI values of all the semantically close words of <math>w_2</math> which are also common in <math>w_1</math>'s list. <math>\gamma</math> should have a value greater than 1. So, the ''<math>\beta</math>-PMI summation'' function for word <math>w_1</math> with respect to word <math>w_2</math> having <math>\beta=\beta_1</math> and the ''<math>\beta</math>-PMI summation'' function for word <math>w_2</math> with respect to word <math>w_1</math> having <math>\beta=\beta_2</math> are
 
: <math>
f(w_1,w_2,\beta_1)=\sum_{i=1}^{\beta_1}(f^\text{pmi}(X_i^{w_1},w_2))^\gamma
</math>
 
and
 
: <math>
f(w_2,w_1,\beta_2)=\sum_{i=1}^{\beta_2}(f^\text{pmi}(X_i^{w_2},w_1))^\gamma </math>
 
respectively.
 
Finally, the ''semantic PMI similarity'' function between the two words, <math>w_1</math> and <math>w_2</math>, is defined as
 
: <math>
\mathrm{Sim}(w_1,w_2)=\frac{f(w_1,w_2,\beta_1)}{\beta_1}+\frac{f(w_2,w_1,\beta_2)}{\beta_2}.
</math>
 
The semantic word similarity is normalized, so that it provides a similarity score between <math>0</math> and <math>1</math> inclusively. The normalization of semantic similarity algorithm returns a normalized score of similarity between two words. It takes as arguments the two words, <math>r_i</math> and <math>s_j</math>, and a maximum value, <math>\lambda</math>, that is returned by the semantic similarity function, Sim(). It returns a similarity score between 0 and 1 inclusively. For example, the algorithm returns 0.986 for words ''cemetery'' and ''graveyard'' with <math>\lambda=20</math> (for SOC-PMI method).
 
==References==
 
* Islam, A. and Inkpen, D. (2008). [http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1376815.1376819 Semantic text similarity using corpus-based word similarity and string similarity]. ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data 2, 2 (Jul. 2008), 1–25.
* Islam, A. and Inkpen, D. (2006). [http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~mdislam/publications/LREC_06_242.pdf Second Order Co-occurrence PMI for Determining the Semantic Similarity of Words], in Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2006), Genoa, Italy, pp.&nbsp;1033–1038.
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Second-Order Co-Occurrence Pointwise Mutual Information}}
[[Category:Computational linguistics]]
[[Category:Statistical distance measures]]

Latest revision as of 12:01, 5 May 2014

Design: A superior knife must be as fine-tuned as a race vehicle with each aspect, from the curvature of the blade to the weight of the bolster to the shape of the manage, taken into consideration for optimal balance and efficiency. Knives are presently offered in a variety of names which includes butter knife, bread knife, chef's knife, utility knife and extra, according to the goal for which they are made use of. Currently hotels, restaurants and other food service stations treasure a vast collection of kitchen knives and cutlery for each day use. When purchasing kitchen knives and other cutlery for your standard use in the kitchen, it is vital tohigh-quality solutions.

For house chefs who like to have a kitchen knife for every purpose, there are specialty food preparation knives made for virtually every single process in the kitchen. For instance, in addition to the multi-purpose chef's knife and carving knife, you can also obtain kitchen knives especially designed for slicing bread, cheese, ham, or fish (fillet knives). Take into account what type of knives you actually have to have.

At 8 inches the chef knife is excellent for most kitchen chores - I discover anything bigger than eight inches a bit unwieldy so this size is excellent for me. I seriously like a superior paring knife and the one in this set is just ideal - it fits smoothly into my hand so when I am applying it, it feels just like an extension of my hand, simple to manipulate and joy to use. As a set it IS incredibly simple - I uncover the set completely fine and these are the knives I use most.

I comprehend Santoku suggests "3 virtues" and is an all goal chef's knife - it will do something you ask of it with out the rocking movement you have to have to use in most German and Western knives - it tends to make it a lot less difficult to use for us home cooks. Size: An eight-inch chef's knife is the most well-liked among residence cooks simply because of its versatility. Watch out for knives that thunk” at the heel when rocked.

Recently my kitchen was upgraded and my old dishwasher (25 years in service) and microwave (similar length of service) had to be replaced. It also did not fit on the shelf now provided for it. Now it is time to upgrade lots of of my kitchen accessories to comprehensive the make-more than. As lots of women and guys may perhaps be in have to have of an upgraded kitchen this lens is designed to supply advice, aid and beneficial solutions for that objective.

The a lot more sophisticated your cooking interests are, the extra knives you will will need as nicely as the superior high quality. Frequently speaking $300.00-$400.00 will get you an fantastic good quality set of knives. I purchased top quality knives when I could afford them, and utilized less expensive knives in the meantime. Twenty years later I still use them, and they are nevertheless fantastic knives. Ceramic knives remain incredibly sharp for as a lot as a year of everyday use. That is why ceramic knives are only created in little sizes like paring and utility knives.

If you have youngsters, take steps to guarantee they can not get into the drawer with the knives in it. A fantastic way to safeguard knives in a drawer is to lay a block across the back of the drawer with notches cut into it. The blades of the knives can be set into the notches with the sharpened edge down, hence holding the knives upright and maintaining them from banging against every single other and possibly receiving chipped.

Even so, they are extra brittle than steel, need diamond-sharpening tools to sustain, and lest we overlook to mention, they are unquestionably a lot more high priced than knives with steel blades. Knives are generally made 3 techniques they are stamped, forged or sintered. Sintered knives are made by fusing the various parts of the knife (blade, tang, and Best Steak Knives Under 100 bolster) together to make a total knife.

Wusthof Classic 3 Piece Starter set Incorporates: Wusthof 8 inch Chef's Knife(4582/20)-Original Price tag-$119. If you beloved this information and also you wish to get details about Which Steak Knives Are Best (mouse click the next document) i implore you to visit our webpage. 99.. Slicing, mincing, dicing of all type of meals. Wusthof Classic Ikon three-Piece Starter Set.. slices each hard and soft crust bread and is a preferred for slicing some meats and other soft foods such as tomatoes. Wusthof Classic three-Piece Chef's Set Wusthof's Classic Set is the great cutlery trio for a starting chef.

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