Unisolvent functions: Difference between revisions
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{{Notability|date=May 2012}} | |||
In [[mathematics]] — specifically, in [[probability theory]] — the '''concentration dimension''' of a [[Banach space]]-valued [[random variable]] is a numerical measure of how “spread out” the random variable is compared to the [[norm (mathematics)|norm]] on the space. | |||
==Definition== | |||
Let (''B'', || ||) be a Banach space and let ''X'' be a [[Gaussian distribution|Gaussian random variable]] taking values in ''B''. That is, for every linear functional ''ℓ'' in the [[dual space]] ''B''<sup>∗</sup>, the real-valued random variable ⟨''ℓ'', ''X''⟩ has a [[normal distribution]]. Define | |||
:<math>\sigma(X) = \sup \left\{ \left. \sqrt{\operatorname{E} [\langle \ell, X \rangle^{2}]} \,\right|\, \ell \in B^{\ast}, \| \ell \| \leq 1 \right\}.</math> | |||
Then the '''concentration dimension''' ''d''(''X'') of ''X'' is defined by | |||
:<math>d(X) = \frac{\operatorname{E} [\| X \|^{2}]}{\sigma(X)^{2}}.</math> | |||
==Examples== | |||
* If ''B'' is ''n''-dimensional [[Euclidean space]] '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> with its usual Euclidean norm,{{Clarify|date=May 2012}} and ''X'' is a standard Gaussian random variable, then ''σ''(''X'') = 1 and E[||''X''||<sup>2</sup>] = ''n'', so ''d''(''X'') = ''n''. | |||
* If ''B'' is '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> with the [[supremum norm]], then ''σ''(''X'') = 1 but E[||''X''||<sup>2</sup>] (and hence ''d''(''X'')) is of the order of log(''n''). | |||
==References== | |||
* {{cite book | |||
| last1 = Ledoux | |||
| first1 = Michel | |||
| last2 = Talagrand | first2 = Michel | author2-link = Michel Talagrand | |||
| title = Probability in Banach spaces | |||
| publisher = Springer-Verlag | |||
| location = Berlin | |||
| year = 1991 | |||
| pages = xii+480 | |||
| isbn = 3-540-52013-9 | |||
| MR=1102015}} (See chapter 9) | |||
[[Category:Dimension]] | |||
[[Category:Probability theory]] |
Revision as of 23:37, 10 January 2014
Template:Notability In mathematics — specifically, in probability theory — the concentration dimension of a Banach space-valued random variable is a numerical measure of how “spread out” the random variable is compared to the norm on the space.
Definition
Let (B, || ||) be a Banach space and let X be a Gaussian random variable taking values in B. That is, for every linear functional ℓ in the dual space B∗, the real-valued random variable ⟨ℓ, X⟩ has a normal distribution. Define
Then the concentration dimension d(X) of X is defined by
Examples
- If B is n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn with its usual Euclidean norm,Template:Clarify and X is a standard Gaussian random variable, then σ(X) = 1 and E[||X||2] = n, so d(X) = n.
- If B is Rn with the supremum norm, then σ(X) = 1 but E[||X||2] (and hence d(X)) is of the order of log(n).
References
- 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.
My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 (See chapter 9)