Unisolvent functions: Difference between revisions

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I'm a 39 years old, married and study at the college (Chemistry).<br>In my free time I try to teach myself Portuguese. I've been there and look forward to go there sometime in the future. I like to read, preferably on my kindle. I like to watch 2 Broke Girls and American Dad as well as documentaries about anything geological. I like Leaf collecting and pressing.<br><br>Here is my blog: [http://cytaty-eng.wpadnij.info angielskie cytaty]
{{Notability|date=May 2012}}
In [[mathematics]] &mdash; specifically, in [[probability theory]] &mdash; the '''concentration dimension''' of a [[Banach space]]-valued [[random variable]] is a numerical measure of how &ldquo;spread out&rdquo; the random variable is compared to the [[norm (mathematics)|norm]] on the space.
 
==Definition==
 
Let (''B'',&nbsp;||&nbsp;||) be a Banach space and let ''X'' be a [[Gaussian distribution|Gaussian random variable]] taking values in ''B''.  That is, for every linear functional ''ℓ'' in the [[dual space]] ''B''<sup>&lowast;</sup>, the real-valued random variable &lang;''ℓ'',&nbsp;''X''&rang; has a [[normal distribution]]Define
 
:<math>\sigma(X) = \sup \left\{ \left. \sqrt{\operatorname{E} [\langle \ell, X \rangle^{2}]} \,\right|\, \ell \in B^{\ast}, \| \ell \| \leq 1 \right\}.</math>
 
Then the '''concentration dimension''' ''d''(''X'') of ''X'' is defined by
 
:<math>d(X) = \frac{\operatorname{E} [\| X \|^{2}]}{\sigma(X)^{2}}.</math>
 
==Examples==
 
* If ''B'' is ''n''-dimensional [[Euclidean space]] '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> with its usual Euclidean norm,{{Clarify|date=May 2012}} and ''X'' is a standard Gaussian random variable, then ''&sigma;''(''X'')&nbsp;=&nbsp;1 and E[||''X''||<sup>2</sup>]&nbsp;=&nbsp;''n'', so ''d''(''X'')&nbsp;=&nbsp;''n''.
* If ''B'' is '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> with the [[supremum norm]], then ''&sigma;''(''X'')&nbsp;=&nbsp;1 but E[||''X''||<sup>2</sup>] (and hence ''d''(''X'')) is of the order of log(''n'').
 
==References==
 
* {{cite book
| last1 = Ledoux
| first1 = Michel
| last2 = Talagrand | first2 = Michel | author2-link = Michel Talagrand
| title = Probability in Banach spaces
| publisher = Springer-Verlag
| location = Berlin
| year = 1991
| pages = xii+480
| isbn = 3-540-52013-9
| MR=1102015}} (See chapter 9)
 
[[Category:Dimension]]
[[Category:Probability theory]]

Revision as of 23:37, 10 January 2014

Template:Notability In mathematics — specifically, in probability theory — the concentration dimension of a Banach space-valued random variable is a numerical measure of how “spread out” the random variable is compared to the norm on the space.

Definition

Let (B, || ||) be a Banach space and let X be a Gaussian random variable taking values in B. That is, for every linear functional in the dual space B, the real-valued random variable ⟨X⟩ has a normal distribution. Define

σ(X)=sup{E[,X2]|B,1}.

Then the concentration dimension d(X) of X is defined by

d(X)=E[X2]σ(X)2.

Examples

  • If B is n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn with its usual Euclidean norm,Template:Clarify and X is a standard Gaussian random variable, then σ(X) = 1 and E[||X||2] = n, so d(X) = n.
  • If B is Rn with the supremum norm, then σ(X) = 1 but E[||X||2] (and hence d(X)) is of the order of log(n).

References

  • 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 (See chapter 9)