Generalized vector space model: Difference between revisions

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{| class=wikitable align=right width=500
|- align=center
|[[File:7-cube_t6.svg|120px]]<BR>[[7-orthoplex]]<BR>{{CDD|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
|[[File:7-cube_t5.svg|120px]]<BR>Rectified 7-orthoplex<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
|[[File:7-cube_t4.svg|120px]]<BR>Birectified 7-orthoplex<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
|[[File:7-cube_t3.svg|120px]]<BR>Trirectified 7-orthoplex<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
|- align=center
|[[File:7-cube_t2.svg|120px]]<BR>[[Birectified 7-cube]]<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|4|node}}
|[[File:7-cube_t1.svg|120px]]<BR>[[Rectified 7-cube]]<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1|4|node}}
|[[File:7-cube_t0.svg|120px]]<BR>[[7-cube]]<BR>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1}}
|-
!colspan=4|[[Orthogonal projection]]s in B<sub>7</sub> [[Coxeter plane]]
|}
In seven-dimensional [[geometry]], a '''rectified 7-orthoplex''' is a convex [[uniform 7-polytope]], being a [[Rectification (geometry)|rectification]] of the regular [[7-orthoplex]].
 
There are unique 7 degrees of rectifications, the zeroth being the [[7-orthoplex]], and the 6th and last being the [[7-cube]]. Vertices of the rectified 7-orthoplex are located at the edge-centers of the 7-orthoplex. Vertices of the birectified 7-orthoplex are located in the triangular face centers of the 7-orthoplex. Vertices of the trirectified 7-orthoplex are located in the [[tetrahedron|tetrahedral]] cell centers of the 7-orthoplex.
 
== Rectified 7-orthoplex ==
{| class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" width="250"
!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Rectified 7-orthoplex
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type||[[uniform 7-polytope]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]|| r{3,3,3,3,3,4}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]s||{{CDD|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}<br>{{CDD|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|6-faces||142
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|5-faces||1344
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces||3360
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells||3920
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces||2520
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges||840
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices||84
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Vertex figure]]||5-orthoplex prism
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter group]]s||C<sub>7</sub>, [3,3,3,3,3,4]<BR>D<sub>7</sub>, [3<sup>4,1,1</sup>]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[Convex polytope|convex]]
|}
 
The ''rectified 7-orthoplex'' is the [[vertex figure]] for the [[demihepteractic honeycomb]]. The rectified 7-orthoplex's 84 vertices represent the [[kissing number]] of a sphere-packing constructed from this honeycomb.
:{{CDD|nodes_10ru|split2|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}} or {{CDD|nodes_10ru|split2|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}
 
=== Alternate names===
* rectified heptacross
* rectified hecatonicosoctaexon (Acronym rez) (Jonathan Bowers) - rectified 128-faceted polyexon<ref>Klitzing, (o3o3x3o3o3o4o - rez)</ref>
 
=== Images ===
 
{{7-cube Coxeter plane graphs|t5|150}}
 
=== Construction ===
 
There are two [[Coxeter group]]s associated with the ''rectified heptacross'', one with the C<sub>7</sub> or [4,3,3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of pentacross facets, alternating, with the D<sub>7</sub> or [3<sup>4,1,1</sup>] Coxeter group.
 
=== Cartesian coordinates ===
[[Cartesian coordinates]] for the vertices of a rectified heptacross, centered at the origin, edge length <math> \sqrt{2}\ </math> are all permutations of:
: (±1,±1,0,0,0,0,0)
==== Root vectors ====
 
Its 84 vertices represent the root vectors of the [[simple Lie group]] D<sub>7</sub>. The vertices can be seen in 3 [[hyperplane]]s, with the 21 vertices [[rectified 6-simplex]]s cells on opposite sides, and 42 vertices of an [[expanded 6-simplex]] passing through the center. When combined with the 14 vertices of the 7-orthoplex, these vertices represent the 98 root vectors of the B<sub>7</sub> and C<sub>7</sub> simple Lie groups.
 
== Birectified 7-orthoplex ==
{| class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" width="250"
!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Birectified 7-orthoplex
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type||[[uniform 7-polytope]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]|| 2r{3,3,3,3,3,4}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]s||{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}<br>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|6-faces||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|5-faces||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Vertex figure]]||{3}x{3,3,4}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter group]]s||C<sub>7</sub>, [3,3,3,3,3,4]<BR>D<sub>7</sub>, [3<sup>4,1,1</sup>]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[Convex polytope|convex]]
|}
 
=== Alternate names===
* Birectified heptacross
* Birectified hecatonicosoctaexon (Acronym rez) (Jonathan Bowers) - birectified 128-faceted polyexon<ref>Klitzing, (o3o3x3o3o3o4o - barz)</ref>
 
=== Images ===
 
{{7-cube Coxeter plane graphs|t4|150}}
 
=== Cartesian coordinates ===
[[Cartesian coordinates]] for the vertices of a birectified 7-orthoplex, centered at the origin, edge length <math> \sqrt{2}\ </math> are all permutations of:
: (±1,±1,±1,0,0,0,0)
 
== Trirectified 7-orthoplex ==
{| class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left:10px" width="250"
!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Trirectified 7-orthoplex
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type||[[uniform 7-polytope]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]|| 3r{3,3,3,3,3,4}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]s||{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|4|node}}<br>{{CDD|node|3|node|3|node|3|node_1|3|node|split1|nodes}}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|6-faces||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|5-faces||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices||
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Vertex figure]]||{3,3}x{3,4}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter group]]s||C<sub>7</sub>, [3,3,3,3,3,4]<BR>D<sub>7</sub>, [3<sup>4,1,1</sup>]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[Convex polytope|convex]]
|}
 
=== Alternate names===
* Trirectified heptacross
* Trirectified hecatonicosoctaexon (trirectified 128-faceted polyexon)
 
=== Images ===
 
{{7-cube Coxeter plane graphs|t3|150}}
 
=== Cartesian coordinates ===
[[Cartesian coordinates]] for the vertices of a birectified 7-orthoplex, centered at the origin, edge length <math> \sqrt{2}\ </math> are all permutations of:
: (±1,±1,±1,±1,0,0,0)
 
== Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
== References==
* [[Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter|H.S.M. Coxeter]]:
** H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular Polytopes'', 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
** '''Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter''', editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471010030.html]
*** (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I'', [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
*** (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II'', [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
*** (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III'', [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
* [[Norman Johnson (mathematician)|Norman Johnson]] ''Uniform Polytopes'', Manuscript (1991)
** N.W. Johnson: ''The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs'', Ph.D.
* {{KlitzingPolytopes|polyexa.htm|7D|uniform polytopes (polyexa)}} o3o3x3o3o3o4o - rez, o3o3x3o3o3o4o - barz
 
== External links ==
*{{GlossaryForHyperspace | anchor=Cross | title=Cross polytope }}
* [http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/topes.htm Polytopes of Various Dimensions]
* [http://tetraspace.alkaline.org/glossary.htm Multi-dimensional Glossary]
 
{{polytopes}}
 
[[Category:7-polytopes]]

Revision as of 18:16, 14 January 2014


7-orthoplex
Template:CDD

Rectified 7-orthoplex
Template:CDD

Birectified 7-orthoplex
Template:CDD

Trirectified 7-orthoplex
Template:CDD

Birectified 7-cube
Template:CDD

Rectified 7-cube
Template:CDD

7-cube
Template:CDD
Orthogonal projections in B7 Coxeter plane

In seven-dimensional geometry, a rectified 7-orthoplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 7-orthoplex.

There are unique 7 degrees of rectifications, the zeroth being the 7-orthoplex, and the 6th and last being the 7-cube. Vertices of the rectified 7-orthoplex are located at the edge-centers of the 7-orthoplex. Vertices of the birectified 7-orthoplex are located in the triangular face centers of the 7-orthoplex. Vertices of the trirectified 7-orthoplex are located in the tetrahedral cell centers of the 7-orthoplex.

Rectified 7-orthoplex

Rectified 7-orthoplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Schläfli symbol r{3,3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams Template:CDD
Template:CDD
6-faces 142
5-faces 1344
4-faces 3360
Cells 3920
Faces 2520
Edges 840
Vertices 84
Vertex figure 5-orthoplex prism
Coxeter groups C7, [3,3,3,3,3,4]
D7, [34,1,1]
Properties convex

The rectified 7-orthoplex is the vertex figure for the demihepteractic honeycomb. The rectified 7-orthoplex's 84 vertices represent the kissing number of a sphere-packing constructed from this honeycomb.

Template:CDD or Template:CDD

Alternate names

  • rectified heptacross
  • rectified hecatonicosoctaexon (Acronym rez) (Jonathan Bowers) - rectified 128-faceted polyexon[1]

Images

Template:7-cube Coxeter plane graphs

Construction

There are two Coxeter groups associated with the rectified heptacross, one with the C7 or [4,3,3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of pentacross facets, alternating, with the D7 or [34,1,1] Coxeter group.

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a rectified heptacross, centered at the origin, edge length are all permutations of:

(±1,±1,0,0,0,0,0)

Root vectors

Its 84 vertices represent the root vectors of the simple Lie group D7. The vertices can be seen in 3 hyperplanes, with the 21 vertices rectified 6-simplexs cells on opposite sides, and 42 vertices of an expanded 6-simplex passing through the center. When combined with the 14 vertices of the 7-orthoplex, these vertices represent the 98 root vectors of the B7 and C7 simple Lie groups.

Birectified 7-orthoplex

Birectified 7-orthoplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Schläfli symbol 2r{3,3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams Template:CDD
Template:CDD
6-faces
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure {3}x{3,3,4}
Coxeter groups C7, [3,3,3,3,3,4]
D7, [34,1,1]
Properties convex

Alternate names

  • Birectified heptacross
  • Birectified hecatonicosoctaexon (Acronym rez) (Jonathan Bowers) - birectified 128-faceted polyexon[2]

Images

Template:7-cube Coxeter plane graphs

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a birectified 7-orthoplex, centered at the origin, edge length are all permutations of:

(±1,±1,±1,0,0,0,0)

Trirectified 7-orthoplex

Trirectified 7-orthoplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Schläfli symbol 3r{3,3,3,3,3,4}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams Template:CDD
Template:CDD
6-faces
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges
Vertices
Vertex figure {3,3}x{3,4}
Coxeter groups C7, [3,3,3,3,3,4]
D7, [34,1,1]
Properties convex

Alternate names

  • Trirectified heptacross
  • Trirectified hecatonicosoctaexon (trirectified 128-faceted polyexon)

Images

Template:7-cube Coxeter plane graphs

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a birectified 7-orthoplex, centered at the origin, edge length are all permutations of:

(±1,±1,±1,±1,0,0,0)

Notes

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References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Template:KlitzingPolytopes o3o3x3o3o3o4o - rez, o3o3x3o3o3o4o - barz

External links

Template:Polytopes

  1. Klitzing, (o3o3x3o3o3o4o - rez)
  2. Klitzing, (o3o3x3o3o3o4o - barz)