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'''Test and Evaluation Master Plan''' (TEMP) is a critical aspect of [[project management]] involving complex systems that must satisfy specification requirements. The TEMP is used to support programmatic events called milestone decisions that separate the individual phases of a project. For military systems, the level of funding determines the Acquisition Category and the organization responsible for the milestone decision.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acq.osd.mil/dte/docs/Guide-on-Incorporating-TE-into-DoD-Acquisition-Contracts.pdf|title=Incorporating Test and Evaluation into DoD Acquisition Contracts|publisher = Defense Acquisition University}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.if.uidaho.edu/~beitgeor/SysE_511/Documents/Test%20and%20Evaluation%20Master%20Plan.pdf|title=Test and Evaluation Master Plan Procedures and Guidelines|publisher=University of Idaho, Idaho Falls}}</ref> | |||
A [[traceability matrix]] is generally used to link items within the TEMP to items within [[Specification (technical standard)|specifications]]. | |||
== Definition == | |||
{{unreferenced section|date=September 2011}} | |||
The Test and Evaluation Master Plan consists of individual tests. Each test contains the following. | |||
* Test Scenario | |||
* Data Collection | |||
* Performance Evaluation | |||
===Test Scenario=== | |||
The ''Test Scenario'' establishes test conditions. This is typically associated with a specific mission profile. For military systems, this would be a combat scenario, and it may involve Live Fire Test and Evaluation (LFT&E). For commercial systems, this would involve a specific kind of situation involving the use of the item being developed. | |||
For example, cold weather operation may require operation to be evaluated at temperatures below <math>-40^o</math>C using an environmental chamber. Evaluation of operation with a vehicle interface may require compatibility evaluation with a [[Vibration#Vibration_testing|vibration test]]. Evaluation of an Internet store would require the system to take the user through a product purchase while the system is loaded with other traffic. | |||
The test scenario identifies the following. | |||
* Items required for testing | |||
* Instructions to set up the items that will be used during the test | |||
* General description for how to operate the system under test | |||
* Specific actions and events that will take place during the test | |||
===Data Collection=== | |||
''Data Collection'' identifies information that must be collected during the test. This involves preliminary setup before the test begins. This may involve preparation for any of the following. | |||
* Settings for the system under test | |||
* Separate instrumentation | |||
* Written notes from direct observation | |||
* Sample collection | |||
Systems that incorporate a computer typically require the ability to extract and record specific kinds of data from the system while it is operating normally. | |||
Electronic data collection may be started and stopped as one of the actions described in the test scenario. | |||
When data access is restricted, so the transfer of data between organizations may require a ''Data Collection Plan''. This can occur with [[Classified information|classified military systems]]. | |||
Data is analyzed after testing is complete. This analysis is called performance evaluation. | |||
===Performance Evaluation=== | |||
====Measures of Effectiveness==== | |||
'''Measures of Effectiveness''' are specific metrics that are used to measure results in the overall mission and execution of assigned tasks. | |||
These may have flexible performance limits associated with the outcome of a specific event. For example, the first round fired from a gun aimed using a radar would not impact a specific location, but the position can be measured using the radar, so the system should be able to deliver a round within a specific radius after several rounds have been fired. The number of rounds required to land one inside the limit is the MOE. The radius would be an MOP. | |||
====Measures of Performance==== | |||
'''Measures of Performance''' are specific metrics that have a pass or fail limit that must be satisfied. These are generally identified with the words ''shall'' or ''must'' in the specification. | |||
One type of MOPs is the distance that a vehicle with a specific load must travel at a specific speed before running out of fuel. | |||
Another type of MOP is the distance that a radar can detect a 1 square meter reflector. | |||
====Measures of Suitability==== | |||
'''Measures of Suitability''' evaluate the ability to be supported in its intended operational environment. | |||
As an example, this may be an evaluation of the Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) that is evaluated during other testing. A system with excessive failures may satisfy all other requirements and not be suitable for use. A gun that jams when dirty is not suitable for military use. | |||
These requirements are associated with ilities. | |||
* Reliability | |||
* Availability | |||
* Maintainability | |||
* Supportability | |||
* Usability | |||
==Purpose== | |||
{{unreferenced section|date=September 2011}} | |||
The results of the TEMP evaluation are used for multiple purposes. | |||
* Rejection: funding termination decision | |||
* Redesign: modification and re-test funding decision | |||
* Full rate production: acceptance funding decision | |||
* Mission planning | |||
Mission planning involves translation of MOEs, MOPs, and MOSs into the following. | |||
* Required Operational Capability (ROC) | |||
* Projected Operational Environment (POE) | |||
* Diagnostic Testing via [[Built-in self-test|Built-In Test]] (BIT) or [[Planned Maintenance]] | |||
ROC and POE are specific expectations evaluated by the TEMP that are used to determine how to deploy assets to satisfy a specific mission requirement. Diagnostic testing ensures these expectations are satisfied for the duration of the mission. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* [http://www.pmi.org/PMBOK-Guide-and-Standards.aspx PMBOK Guide and Standard] | |||
* [https://acc.dau.mil Defense Acquisition University] | |||
* [http://doni.daps.dla.mil Department of the Navy, Instructions] | |||
* [http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/ Air Force Instruction] | |||
* [http://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/army_directives_1.html Army Instruction] | |||
* [http://www.marines.mil/news/Publications/Pages/orders.aspx USMC Instructions] | |||
[[Category:Project management]] |
Revision as of 22:43, 7 September 2013
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Test and Evaluation Master Plan (TEMP) is a critical aspect of project management involving complex systems that must satisfy specification requirements. The TEMP is used to support programmatic events called milestone decisions that separate the individual phases of a project. For military systems, the level of funding determines the Acquisition Category and the organization responsible for the milestone decision.[1][2]
A traceability matrix is generally used to link items within the TEMP to items within specifications.
Definition
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The Test and Evaluation Master Plan consists of individual tests. Each test contains the following.
- Test Scenario
- Data Collection
- Performance Evaluation
Test Scenario
The Test Scenario establishes test conditions. This is typically associated with a specific mission profile. For military systems, this would be a combat scenario, and it may involve Live Fire Test and Evaluation (LFT&E). For commercial systems, this would involve a specific kind of situation involving the use of the item being developed.
For example, cold weather operation may require operation to be evaluated at temperatures below C using an environmental chamber. Evaluation of operation with a vehicle interface may require compatibility evaluation with a vibration test. Evaluation of an Internet store would require the system to take the user through a product purchase while the system is loaded with other traffic.
The test scenario identifies the following.
- Items required for testing
- Instructions to set up the items that will be used during the test
- General description for how to operate the system under test
- Specific actions and events that will take place during the test
Data Collection
Data Collection identifies information that must be collected during the test. This involves preliminary setup before the test begins. This may involve preparation for any of the following.
- Settings for the system under test
- Separate instrumentation
- Written notes from direct observation
- Sample collection
Systems that incorporate a computer typically require the ability to extract and record specific kinds of data from the system while it is operating normally.
Electronic data collection may be started and stopped as one of the actions described in the test scenario.
When data access is restricted, so the transfer of data between organizations may require a Data Collection Plan. This can occur with classified military systems.
Data is analyzed after testing is complete. This analysis is called performance evaluation.
Performance Evaluation
Measures of Effectiveness
Measures of Effectiveness are specific metrics that are used to measure results in the overall mission and execution of assigned tasks.
These may have flexible performance limits associated with the outcome of a specific event. For example, the first round fired from a gun aimed using a radar would not impact a specific location, but the position can be measured using the radar, so the system should be able to deliver a round within a specific radius after several rounds have been fired. The number of rounds required to land one inside the limit is the MOE. The radius would be an MOP.
Measures of Performance
Measures of Performance are specific metrics that have a pass or fail limit that must be satisfied. These are generally identified with the words shall or must in the specification.
One type of MOPs is the distance that a vehicle with a specific load must travel at a specific speed before running out of fuel.
Another type of MOP is the distance that a radar can detect a 1 square meter reflector.
Measures of Suitability
Measures of Suitability evaluate the ability to be supported in its intended operational environment.
As an example, this may be an evaluation of the Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) that is evaluated during other testing. A system with excessive failures may satisfy all other requirements and not be suitable for use. A gun that jams when dirty is not suitable for military use.
These requirements are associated with ilities.
- Reliability
- Availability
- Maintainability
- Supportability
- Usability
Purpose
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This is one of the only things that require you to spend a little money to make money. Just go make an account, get a paypal account, and start selling. To go one step beyond just affiliating products and services is to create your own and sell it through your blog. Not great if you really enjoy trying out all the themes. Talking in real time having a real person causes it to be personal helping me personally to sort out how to proceed. The first step I took was search for a discount code, as I did with HostGator. Using a HostGator coupon is a beneficial method to get started. As long as the necessities are able to preserve the horizontal functionality of your site, you would pretty much be fine.
The results of the TEMP evaluation are used for multiple purposes.
- Rejection: funding termination decision
- Redesign: modification and re-test funding decision
- Full rate production: acceptance funding decision
- Mission planning
Mission planning involves translation of MOEs, MOPs, and MOSs into the following.
- Required Operational Capability (ROC)
- Projected Operational Environment (POE)
- Diagnostic Testing via Built-In Test (BIT) or Planned Maintenance
ROC and POE are specific expectations evaluated by the TEMP that are used to determine how to deploy assets to satisfy a specific mission requirement. Diagnostic testing ensures these expectations are satisfied for the duration of the mission.
References
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