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[[File:Poids fonte.jpg|thumb|right|Iron weights up to 50 [[kilogram]]s depicted in ''{{lang|fr|Dictionnaire encyclopédique de l'épicerie et des industries annexes}}''.]]
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To help compare different [[Order of magnitude|orders of magnitude]], the following lists describe various [[mass]] levels between 10<sup>&minus;40</sup>&thinsp;[[kilogram|kg]] and 10<sup>52</sup> kg.


==Units of mass==
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<div style="float:right; margin-left: 1em;">
{{SI multiples
| unit = gram
| symbol = g
| note = Common prefixes are in bold face.<ref>Criterion: A combined total of at least 250,000 Google hits on both the modern spelling ({{nbhyph}}gram) and the traditional British spelling ({{nbhyph}}gramme).<sub>{{nbsp}}</sub></ref>
| p= | n= | μ= | m= | k=
| xM = megagram ([[tonne]])
| xmc = '''microgram (mcg)'''
}}
</div>
The table below is based on the [[kilogram]] (kg), the base unit of mass in the [[International System of Units]] ([[SI]]). The kilogram is the only standard unit to include an [[SI prefix]] (''kilo-'') as part of its name. The ''[[gram]]'' (10<sup>−3</sup> kg) is an SI derived unit of mass. However, the ''names'' of all SI mass units are based on ''gram'', rather than on ''kilogram''; thus 10<sup>3</sup> kg is a ''megagram'' (10<sup>6</sup> g), not a "kilokilogram".
 
The ''[[tonne]]'' (t) is a SI-compatible unit of mass equal to a megagram, or 10<sup>3</sup> kg. The unit is in common use for masses above about 10<sup>3</sup> kg and is often used with SI prefixes.
 
===Other units===
Other units of mass are in use. Historical units include the [[Stone (imperial mass)|stone]], the  [[Pound (mass)|pound]], the [[Carat (mass)|carat]] and the [[Grain (unit)|grain]].
 
For subatomic particles, physicists use the mass equivalent to the energy represented by an electron volt ([[Electronvolt|eV]]). At the atomic level, chemists use the mass of one-twelfth of a carbon-12 atom (the [[Atomic mass unit|dalton]]). Astronomers use the [[Solar mass|mass of the sun]] <math>(\begin{smallmatrix}M_\odot\end{smallmatrix})</math>.
{{clear}}
 
=== Below 10<sup>&minus;24</sup> kg ===
 
Unlike other physical quantities, mass-energy does not have an ''a priori'' expected minimal quantity, as is the case with [[Planck time|time]] or [[Planck length|length]], or an observed basic quantum as in the case of [[Elementary charge|electric charge]]. [[Planck's law]] allows for the existence of photons with arbitrarily low energies. Consequently, there can only ever be an experimental lower bound on the mass of a supposedly massless particle; in the case of the photon, this confirmed lower bound is of the order of 3×10<sup>−27</sup> eV = 10<sup>−62</sup> kg.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
||10<sup id="-40">&minus;40</sup>
|4.2{{e|&minus;40}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Mass–energy equivalence|Mass equivalent]] of the energy of a photon at the peak of the spectrum of the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]] (0.235 meV/''c''<sup>2</sup>){{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-36">&minus;36</sup>
|1.8{{e|&minus;36}}&thinsp;kg
|One eV/''c''<sup>2</sup>, the [[Mass–energy equivalence|mass equivalent]] of one [[electronvolt]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=0&num=1&From=ev&To=kg&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor |title= Conversion from eV to kg |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-10-19 }}</ref>
|-
|3.6{{e|&minus;36}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Neutrino|Electron neutrino]], upper limit on mass (2&thinsp;eV/''c''<sup>2</sup>)<ref>"The most sensitive analysis on the neutrino mass [...]  is compatible with a neutrino mass of zero. Considering its uncertainties this value corresponds to an upper limit on the electron neutrino mass of m<2.2 eV/c<sup>2</sup> (95% Confidence Level)" [http://www.physik.uni-mainz.de/exakt/neutrino/en_experiment.html The Mainz Neutrino Mass Experiment]
</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="-31">&minus;31</sup>
|9.11{{e|&minus;31}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Electron]] (511&thinsp;keV/''c''<sup>2</sup>), the lightest [[elementary particle]] with a measured nonzero [[rest mass]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?me |title=CODATA Value: electron mass |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-08-21 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="-30">&minus;30</sup>
|3.0–5.5{{e|&minus;30}}&thinsp;kg.
|[[Up quark]] ([[Quark#Mass|as a current quark]])  (1.7–3.1&thinsp;MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>)<ref name="PDG2011">
{{cite web
  |author=K. Nakamura ''et al.'' ([[Particle Data Group]])
  |url=http://pdg.lbl.gov/2011/tables/rpp2011-sum-quarks.pdf
  |title=PDGLive Particle Summary 'Quarks (u, d, s, c, b, t, b', t', Free)'
  |publisher=[[Particle Data Group]]
  |year=2011
  |accessdate=2011-08-08
}}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="-28">&minus;28</sup>
|1.9{{e|&minus;28}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Muon]] (106&thinsp;MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mmu |title=CODATA Value: muon mass |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="-27">&minus;27</sup><br>yoctogram&nbsp;(yg)
|1.661{{e|&minus;27}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Atomic mass unit]] ([[Atomic mass unit|u]]) or dalton (Da)
|-
|1.673{{e|&minus;27}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Proton]] (938.3&thinsp;MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mp |title=CODATA Value: proton mass |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mpc2mev |title=CODATA Value: proton mass energy equivalent in MeV |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|1.674{{e|&minus;27}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Hydrogen]] atom, the lightest atom
|-
|1.675{{e|&minus;27}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Neutron]] (939.6&thinsp;MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mn |title=CODATA Value: neutron mass |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mnc2mev |title=CODATA Value: neutron mass energy equivalent in MeV |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="-26">&minus;26</sup>
|1.2{{e|&minus;26}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Lithium]] atom (6.941&thinsp;u)
|-
|3.0{{e|&minus;26}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Water molecule]] (18.015&thinsp;u)
|-
|8.0{{e|&minus;26}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Titanium]] atom (47.867&thinsp;u)
|-
|rowspan=5|10<sup id="-25">&minus;25</sup>
|1.1{{e|&minus;25}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Copper]] atom (63.546&thinsp;u)
|-
|1.6{{e|&minus;25}}&thinsp;kg
|[[W and Z bosons|Z boson]] (91.2&thinsp;GeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>)<ref name="Amsler2008">{{cite doi|10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018 }}</ref>
|-
|3.1{{e|&minus;25}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Top quark]] (173&thinsp;GeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>),<ref>
{{cite web
|author=K. Nakamura ''et al.'' ([[Particle Data Group]])
|url=http://pdg.lbl.gov/2011/tables/rpp2011-sum-quarks.pdf
|title=PDGLive Particle Summary 'Quarks (u, d, s, c, b, t, b', t', Free)'
|publisher=[[Particle Data Group]]
|year=2011
|accessdate=2011-08-08
}}</ref> the heaviest known [[elementary particle]]
|-
|3.2{{e|&minus;25}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Caffeine]] molecule (194&thinsp;u)
|-
|3.5{{e|&minus;25}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Lead]]-208 atom, the heaviest stable isotope known
|}
 
=== 10<sup>−24</sup> to 10<sup>−19</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|10<sup id="-24">&minus;24</sup><br>zeptogram&nbsp;(zg)
|1.2{{e|&minus;24}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Buckminsterfullerene|Buckyball]] molecule (720&thinsp;u)
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-23">&minus;23</sup>
|1.4{{e|&minus;23}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Ubiquitin]], a small protein (8.6 [[atomic mass unit|kDa]])<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.channel-proteomes.com/projects/cav2env/proteins/P62989 |title= Ubiquitin |publisher=Channel Proteomes |accessdate=2011-10-12 }}</ref><!-- 8.6e3 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/dalton = 1.4e−23 kg -->
|-
|5.5{{e|&minus;23}}&thinsp;kg
|A typical [[protein]] (median size of roughly 300 amino acids ~= 33 kDa)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.weizmann.ac.il/plants/Milo/images/proteinSize110623Clean.pdf |title= How big is the "average" protein? |author= Ron Milo |accessdate=2011-10-13 }}</ref><!-- 300 amino acids × 110 daltons/amino acid ~= 3.3e4 daltons.  3.3e4 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/ dalton = 5.5e−21 kg -->
|-
|10<sup id="-22">&minus;22</sup>
|1.1{{e|&minus;22}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Hemoglobin|Haemoglobin A]] molecule in blood (64.5 kDa)<ref>{{cite journal |author=Van Beekvelt MC, Colier WN, Wevers RA, Van Engelen BG |title=Performance of near-infrared spectroscopy in measuring local O2 consumption and blood flow in skeletal muscle |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=511–519 |year=2001 |pmid=11160049 |month=Feb |issn=8750-7587 |url=http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11160049 |ref=harv}}</ref><!-- 6.45e4 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/dalton = 1.1e−22 kg -->
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="-21">&minus;21</sup><br>attogram&nbsp;(ag)
|1.65{{e|&minus;21}}&thinsp;kg
|Double-stranded [[DNA]] molecule consisting of 1,578 [[base pair]]s (995,000 [[atomic mass unit|daltons]])<ref>From attograms to Daltons: Cornell NEMS device detects the mass of a single DNA molecule [http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/May05/DNAcount.ws.html]. Retrieved 2010-10-14</ref>
|-
|4.3{{e|&minus;21}}&thinsp;kg
|Prokaryotic [[ribosome]] (2.6 [[atomic mass unit|MDa]])<ref name="ETH_ribosome">{{cite web |url= http://www.mol.biol.ethz.ch/groups/ban_group/Ribosome |title= Eukaryotic Ribosome |publisher= ETH Zurich |accessdate= 2011-10-09 }}</ref><!-- 2.6e6 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/dalton = 4.3e−21 kg -->
|-
|7.1{{e|&minus;21}}&thinsp;kg
|Eukaryotic [[ribosome]] (4.3 MDa)<ref name=ETH_ribosome /><!-- 4.3e6 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/ dalton = 7.1e−21 kg -->
|-
|7.6{{e|&minus;21}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Brome mosaic virus]], a small virus (4.6 MDa)<ref>{{cite doi|10.1016/S0006-3495(62)86836-2 }}</ref><!-- 4.6e6 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/ dalton = 7.6e−21 kg -->
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-20">&minus;20</sup>
|3{{e|&minus;20}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Synaptic vesicle]] in rats (16.1 ± 3.8 MDa)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=102736 |title= Atomic mass of synaptic vesicle - Rat Rattus |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-09 }}</ref><!-- 16.1e6 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/dalton = 2.67e−20 kg and round to 3e−20 kg -->
|-
|6.8{{e|&minus;20}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Tobacco mosaic virus]] (41 MDa)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=y&id=105958&lnsh=1 |title= Molecular weight - Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) - BNID 105958 |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-09 }}</ref><!-- 4.08e7 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/dalton = 6.78e−20 kg -->
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-19">&minus;19</sup>
|1.1{{e|&minus;19}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Nuclear pore complex]] in yeast (66 MDa)<ref>{{cite doi|10.1083/jcb.123.4.771}}</ref><!-- 6.6e7 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/dalton = 1.1e−19 kg -->
|-
|2.5{{e|&minus;19}}&thinsp;kg
|Human [[adenovirus]] (150 MDa)<ref>{{cite doi|10.1126/science.1187433}}</ref><!-- 1.5e8 daltons × 1.661e−27 kg/dalton = 2.5e−19 kg -->
|}
 
=== 10<sup>−18</sup> to 10<sup>−13</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-18">&minus;18</sup><br>femtogram&nbsp;(fg)
|1{{e|&minus;18}}&thinsp;kg
|[[HIV|HIV-1]] virus<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?&id=101667&ver=10 |title= Virus diameter of HIV-1 - HIV |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-11-01 }}</ref><ref>Calculated :  volume = 4/3 × ''π'' × (126e−9 m / 2)³ = 1.05e−21 m³.  Assume density = 1 g/cm³ => mass = 1.05e−21 m³ × 1e3 kg/m³ = 1.05e−18 kg</ref>
|-
|4.7{{e|&minus;18}}&thinsp;kg
|[[DNA]] sequence of length 4.6 Mbp,<!-- This mass entry is calculated, not measured, as follows:  4.63e6 base pairs × 616 daltons / polymerized base pair × 1.66e−27 kg/dalton = 4.74e−18 kg.  Care has been taken to say this is the mass of a sequence, not the genome itself. --> the length of the ''[[Escherichia coli|E. coli]]'' genome<ref>{{cite journal| journal=Science| author=Frederick R. Blattner, Guy Plunkett III, ''et al.'' | volume=277| doi=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453 | title=The Complete Genome Sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 | url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/277/5331/1453|pmid= 9278503| pages=1453–1462 | year=1997| issue=5331 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-17">&minus;17</sup>
|~1{{e|&minus;17}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Vaccinia]] virus, a large virus<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?&id=106860&ver=2 |title= Mass of virion - Virus Vaccinia |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-11-01 }}</ref>
|-
|1.1{{e|&minus;17}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Mass–energy equivalence|Mass equivalent]] of 1 [[joule]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=0&num=1&From=j&To=kg&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor |title= Conversion from J to kg |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="-16">&minus;16</sup>
|3{{e|&minus;16}}&thinsp;kg
|''[[Prochlorococcus]]'' cyanobacteria, the smallest (and possibly most plentiful)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://genome.jgi-psf.org/prom9/prom9.home.html |title= Prochlorococcus marinus MIT 9313 - Home |publisher= Joint Genome Institute |accessdate=2011-11-01}}</ref> photosynthetic organism on Earth<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?&id=101520&ver=6 |title= Size (diameter) of most abundant cyanobacteri - Prochlorococcus - BNID 101520 |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-11-01 }}</ref><ref name="mass_from_v_times_rho_1"/>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-15">&minus;15</sup><br>picogram&nbsp;(pg)
|1{{e|&minus;15}}&thinsp;kg
|''[[Escherichia coli|E. coli]]'' bacterium (wet weight)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ccdb.wishartlab.com/CCDB/cgi-bin/STAT_NEW.cgi |title=E. coli Statistics |publisher=The CyberCell Database |accessdate=2011-09-11 }}</ref>
|-
|6{{e|&minus;15}}&thinsp;kg
|[[DNA]] in a typical [[diploid]] human cell (approximate)
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-14">&minus;14</sup>
|2.2{{e|&minus;14}}&thinsp;kg
|Human [[sperm]] cell<ref name="mass_from_v_times_rho_1"/><ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?&id=106852&ver=1 |title= Surface area and volume of spermatozoa - Human Homo sapiens  |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-11-01 }}</ref>
|-
|6{{e|&minus;14}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Yeast]] cell (quite variable)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.weizmann.ac.il/plants/Milo/images/YeastSize-Feb2010.pdf |title= How big is a yeast cell and what is it’s mass |author= Ron Milo |accessdate=2011-10-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=y&id=101795&hlid=64639 |title= "Rule of thumb" for cell mass |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-09 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="-13">&minus;13</sup>
|1.5{{e|&minus;13}}&thinsp;kg
|''[[Dunaliella salina]]'', a [[green algae]] (dry weight)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=106042 |title= Cell dry weight - Green algae Dunaliella salina |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-14 }}</ref>
|}
 
=== 10<sup>−12</sup> to 10<sup>−7</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="-12">&minus;12</sup><br>nanogram&nbsp;(ng)
|1{{e|&minus;12}}&thinsp;kg
|Average human [[cell (biology)|cell]] (1 nanogram)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ebi.ac.uk/microarray/biology_intro.html  |title= A quick introduction to elements of biology - cells, molecules, genes, functional genomics, microarrays |publisher= European Bioinformatics Institute |quote=if we estimate the average weight of a human cell as about 10^-9 g}}</ref>
|-
|2–3{{e|&minus;12}}&thinsp;kg
|[[HeLa]] human cell<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=103721 |title= Measured HeLa cell mass |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=103720 |title= Estimated HeLa cell mass |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-09 }}</ref>
|-
|8{{e|&minus;12}}&thinsp;kg
|Grain of [[birch]] [[pollen]]<ref>{{cite doi|10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70170-2}} "the total pollen grain mass of approximately 7.85 ng"</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="-11">&minus;11</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-10">&minus;10</sup>
|2.5{{e|&minus;10}}&thinsp;kg
|Grain of [[maize]] [[pollen]]<ref>{{cite doi|10.1094/CM-2003-0804-01-RS}} "The dry weight of individual pollen grains has been estimated at 250 ng"</ref>
|-
|3.5{{e|&minus;10}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Particle size (grain size)|Very fine grain]] of [[sand]] (0.063&nbsp;mm diameter, 350 nanograms)
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-9">&minus;9</sup><br>microgram&nbsp;(µg)
|3.6{{e|&minus;9}}&thinsp;kg
|Human [[ovum]]<ref name="mass_from_v_times_rho_1">Mass calculated from volume assuming density of 1 g/mL</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?&id=101664&ver=7 |title= Volume of human oocyte - Human Homo sapiens  |publisher= BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-11-01 }}</ref>
|-
|2.4{{e|&minus;9}}&thinsp;kg
|US [[Recommended Dietary Allowance|RDA]] for [[vitamin B12]] for adults<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12 |title= Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin B12 |publisher= Office of Dietary Supplements |accessdate=2011-10-02 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="-8">&minus;8</sup>
|1.5{{e|&minus;8}}&thinsp;kg
|US [[Recommended Dietary Allowance|RDA]] for [[vitamin D]] for adults<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind |title= Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin D |publisher= Office of Dietary Supplements |accessdate=2011-10-02 }}</ref>
|-
|~2{{e|&minus;8}}&thinsp;kg
|Uncertainty in the mass of the [[International Prototype Kilogram|International Prototype Kilogram (IPK)]] (±~20{{nbsp}}µg){{Citation needed|date=October 2011}}
|-
|2.2{{e|&minus;8}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Planck mass]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?plkm |title= CODATA Value: Planck mass |publisher= NIST | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty |accessdate=2011-09-30 }}</ref>
|-
|~7{{e|&minus;8}}&thinsp;kg
|One eyebrow hair (approximate)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.national.com/en/videos/MiligramScale.html |title=Weigh An Eyelash |publisher= National Semiconductor|accessdate=2011-10-02 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-7">&minus;7</sup>
|1.5{{e|&minus;7}}&thinsp;kg
|US [[Recommended Dietary Allowance|RDA]] for [[iodine]] for adults<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-QuickFacts |title=Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Iodine |publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements |accessdate=2011-10-02 }}</ref>
|-
|2–3{{e|&minus;7}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Drosophila melanogaster|Fruit fly]] (dry weight)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?id=102570 |title=Mean dry mass (male) - Fruit fly |publisher=BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=102571 |title=Mean dry mass (female) - Fruit fly |publisher=BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-14 }}</ref><!-- Citations give ranges of "0.219–0.304 mg" for males and "0.281–0.351 mg" for females. -->
|}
 
=== 10{{e|&minus;6}} to 1&thinsp;kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|10<sup id="-6">&minus;6</sup><br>[[milligram]]&nbsp;(mg)
|2.5{{e|&minus;6}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Mosquito]]es, common smaller species (about 2.5 milligrams)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mosquito.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45&Itemid=122#weigh |title=Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=American Mosquito Control Association |accessdate=2011-08-23 |quote=Smaller species found around houses commonly weigh about 2.5 milligrams.}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-5">&minus;5</sup><br>[[centigram]]&nbsp;(cg)
|1.1{{e|&minus;5}}&thinsp;kg
|Small granule of quartz (2&nbsp;mm diameter, 11 milligrams)<ref>Quartz has a density of 2.65.  Mass = Volume × Density = (4/3 × ''π'' × (1e−3 m)³) × (2.65 × 1e3 kg/m³) = 1.1e−5 kg.</ref>
|-
|2{{e|&minus;5}}&thinsp;kg
|Adult [[housefly]] (''Musca domestica'', 21.4&thinsp;milligrams)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Price |first1=G. M. |year=1961 |title=Some Aspects of Amino Acid Metabolism in the Adult Housefly, Musca domestica |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=80 |issue=2 |page=420 |doi= |pmc=1244018 |pmid=16748919}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-4">&minus;4</sup><br>[[decigram]]&nbsp;(dg)
|0.27&ndash;2.0{{e|&minus;4}}&thinsp;kg
|Range of amounts of [[caffeine]] in one cup of [[coffee]] (27–200 milligrams)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/caffeine/AN01211 |title=Caffeine content for coffee, tea, soda and more |publisher=Mayo Clinic |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|2{{e|&minus;4}}&thinsp;kg
|Metric [[Carat (unit)|carat]] (200 milligrams)<ref name=NIST_units />
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="-3">&minus;3</sup><br>[[gram]]&nbsp;(g)
|1{{e|&minus;3}}&thinsp;kg
|One [[millilitre|cubic centimeter]] of water (1&thinsp;gram)<ref>{{cite web|title=Mass, Weight, Density or Specific Gravity of Water at Various Temperatures|url=http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_water.htm|work=SiMetric|accessdate=13 December 2011}}</ref>
|-
|1{{e|&minus;3}}&thinsp;kg
|US dollar bill (1&nbsp;gram)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bep.treas.gov/faqlibrary.html |title=FAQ Library |publisher=U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing |accessdate=2011-08-21 }}</ref>
|-
|~1{{e|&minus;3}}&thinsp;kg
|Two [[raisin]]s (approximately 1&nbsp;gram)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ |title=Raisins, seedless (NDB No. 09298) |work=USDA Nutrient Database |publisher=USDA |accessdate=2011-10-19 }}</ref>
|-
|8{{e|&minus;3}}&thinsp;kg
|Coins of one [[Euro coins|Euro]] (7.5&thinsp;grams)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/economic_and_monetary_affairs/introducing_euro_practical_aspects/l25028_en.htm |title=Denominations and technical specifications of Euro coins |quote=weight (g): 7.5 |accessdate=2013-06-22 }}</ref> and one [[Dollar coin (United States)|U.S. dollar]] (8.1&thinsp;grams)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/?action=coin_specifications |title=Coin specifications |publisher=United States Mint |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="-2">&minus;2</sup><br>[[Gram|decagram]]&nbsp;(dag)
|2&ndash;4{{e|&minus;2}}&thinsp;kg
|Adult mouse (''[[Mus musculus]]'', 20&ndash;40&thinsp;grams)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://research.uiowa.edu/animal/?get=mouse |title=Biomethodology of the Mouse |publisher=Animal Research, The University of Iowa |accessdate=2011-10-17 }}</ref>
|-
|1.37{{e|&minus;2}}&thinsp;kg
|Amount of [[ethanol]] defined as one [[standard drink]] in the U.S. (13.7&thinsp;grams)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm#standDrink |title=Alcohol and Public Health:  Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=CDC |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|2.8{{e|&minus;2}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Ounce]] ([[avoirdupois]]) (28.35&thinsp;grams)<ref name=NIST_units />
|-
|4.7{{e|&minus;2}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Mass–energy equivalence|Mass equivalent]] of the energy that is called 1 megaton of [[TNT equivalent]]<ref name="NIST_units">{{cite web|title=Appendix B8—Factors for Units Listed Alphabetically|url=http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB8.html|work=NIST Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)|publisher=NIST|accessdate=29 October 2011}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 1e6 tons of TNT-equivalent × 4.184e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent × 1.1e−17 kg of mass-equivalent/J = 4.7e−2 kg of mass-equivalent</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="-1">−1</sup><br>[[hectogram]] &nbsp; (hg)
|0.1-0.2&thinsp;kg
|An [[Orange fruit|orange]] (100–200&nbsp;grams)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ |title=Oranges, raw, with peel (NDB No. 09205 and 09200) |work=USDA Nutrient Database |publisher=USDA |accessdate=2011-10-18 }}</ref><!-- Source (USDA NDB No. 09200 gives a small orange as 96 grams, a large orange as 184, so we use the range of 100–200 grams. -->
|-
|0.454&thinsp;kg
|[[Pound (mass)|Pound]] ([[avoirdupois]]) (454&thinsp;grams)<ref name=NIST_units />
|}
<!-- Break up the long table into two: masses less than 1 kilogram above, and greater below. -->
 
=== 1 kg to 10<sup>5</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=7|1&thinsp;kg<br>[[kilogram]]&nbsp;(kg)
|1&thinsp;kg
|One [[litre]] (0.001 m<sup>3</sup>) of water<ref name=water_density>{{cite web|title=Water - Density and Specific Weight|url=http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-density-specific-weight-d_595.html|publisher=The Engineering Tool Box}}</ref>
|-
|1–3&thinsp;kg
|Smallest breed of dog ([[Chihuahua (dog)|Chihuahua]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Chihuahua Weight Chart|url=http://members.shaw.ca/crystaljems/weight.htm|accessdate=14 December 2011|quote=907 gms ... 2722 gms}}</ref>
|-
|1–3&thinsp;kg
|Typical [[laptop]] computer, 2010<ref>{{cite web|title=Laptop Buyer's Guide|url=http://compreviews.about.com/od/buyers/a/Laptop-Size-and-Weight-Guide.htm|publisher=About.com|accessdate=14 December 2011|quote=2.0 lbs ... > 6 lbs}}</ref>
|-
|2.5–4&thinsp;kg
|Newborn human [[baby]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Baby birth weight Information|url=http://www.baby2see.com/baby_birth_weight.html|accessdate=14 December 2011|quote=2500 g ... 4000 g}}</ref>
|-
|4.0&thinsp;kg
|Women's [[shot put|shot]]<ref name=shot_put>{{cite web|title=Shot Put - Introduction|url=http://www.iaaf.org/community/athletics/trackfield/newsid=9444.html|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=12 December 2011}}</ref>
|-
|4&ndash;5&thinsp;kg
|[[cat|Housecat]]{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
|-
|7.26&thinsp;kg
|Men's [[shot put|shot]]<ref name=shot_put />
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="1">1</sup>
|9&ndash;27&thinsp;kg
|Medium-sized [[dog]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Search for Medium Dogs By Looking at Pictures, Dogs that Can get to 20-50 Pounds |url=http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/phsmediumdogs.htm |accessdate=2 July 2013 |quote=Roughly ranging from 20-50 pounds (9-23 kg)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dog Services - Adoptable Dogs |url=http://www.clackamas.us/k9man/adoptpet.jsp |accessdate=2 July 2013 |quote=medium (30lbs to 60lbs)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dog Groups - Medium Sized Dogs - Only Dog Breeds |url=http://www.onlydogbreeds.com/groups/medium.html |accessdate=2 July 2013 |quote=25 to 50 pounds}}</ref>
|-
|10&ndash;30&thinsp;kg
|A [[cathode ray tube|CRT]] computer [[computer display|monitor]] or [[television]] set{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
|-
|70&thinsp;kg
|[[Adult]] [[human]]<ref name="Mass of an Adult">{{cite web|title=Mass of an Adult|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/AlexSchlessingerman.shtml|work=The Physics Factbook|accessdate=13 December 2011|quote=70 kg}}</ref>
|-
|70&thinsp;kg
|Large dog{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
|-
|rowspan=5|10<sup id="2">2</sup>
|130&ndash;180&thinsp;kg
|Mature [[lion]], female (130&thinsp;kg) and male (180&thinsp;kg)<ref>{{Cite book|author=Nowell, Kristin; Jackson, Peter |title= Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan|url=http://carnivoractionplans1.free.fr/wildcats.pdf |format=PDF |year=1996 |publisher=IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group |location= Gland, Switzerland |isbn=2-8317-0045-0 |pages= 17 |chapter= Panthera Leo |quote=adult males (>4 years) 181 kg (n=14) and females 126 kg (n=25)}}</ref>
|-
|240–450&thinsp;kg
|Grand [[piano]]<ref>{{cite web |title=GRAND PIANO GUIDE TO STEINWAY AND INDUSTRY STANDARD SIZES |url=http://www.bluebookofpianos.com/sizes.html |publisher=Bluebook of Pianos |accessdate=13 December 2011 |quote=540 lbs ... 990 lbs}}</ref><ref>Calculated: 540 lbs × 0.4536 kg/lb = 240 kg.  990 lb × 0.4536 kg/lb = 450 kg.</ref>
|-
|400–900&thinsp;kg
|[[Dairy cattle|Dairy cow]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cow (Cattle) breed comparisons|url=http://www.bovinebazaar.com/whythisbreed.htm|accessdate=14 December 2011}}</ref>
|-
|500-500,000&thinsp;kg
|A [[Orders of magnitude (volume)#-6|teaspoon]] (5 ml) of [[white dwarf]] material (0.5–500 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~jaj/Ast162/lectures/notesWL22.html |title=Lecture 22: Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars |author=Jennifer Johnson |publisher=Ohio State Department of Astronomy |accessdate=2011-10-17}}</ref><ref>Using the quoted density of 1e5 to 1e8 kg/m³ for white dwarf material, 1 teaspoon = 5mL = 5e−3 m³ has a calculated mass of:  Low end:  5e−3 m³ × 1e5 kg/m³ = 5e2 kg    High end:  5e−3 m³ × 1e8 kg/m³ = 5e5 kg</ref>
|-
|907.2&thinsp;kg
|1 [[short ton]] (2000 pounds - U.S.)<ref name=NIST_units />
|-
|rowspan=5|10<sup id="3">3</sup><br>[[megagram]]&nbsp;(Mg)
|1000&thinsp;kg
|Metric ton/[[tonne]]<ref name=NIST_units />
|-
|1000&thinsp;kg
|1 [[cubic metre]] of water<ref name=water_density />
|-
|1016.05&thinsp;kg
|[[Ton]] (British) / 1 [[long ton]] (2240 pounds - U.S.)<ref name=NIST_units />
|-
|800&ndash;1600&thinsp;kg
|Typical passenger [[car]]s{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
|-
|3000&ndash;7000&thinsp;kg
|Adult [[elephant]]{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
|-
|rowspan=6|10<sup id="4">4</sup>
|1.1{{e|4}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Hubble Space Telescope]] (11 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Sort=Alpha&Letter=H&Alias=Hubble%20Space%20Telescope |title=Solar System Exploration: Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|1.2{{e|4}}&thinsp;kg
|Largest [[elephant]] on record (12 tonnes){{Citation needed|date=October 2011}}
|-
|1.4{{e|4}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Clock Tower, Palace of Westminster|Big Ben]] (bell) (14 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitechapelbellfoundry.co.uk/bigben.htm |title=The Story of Big Ben |publisher=Whitechapel Bell Foundry |accessdate=2011-10-17 }}</ref>
|-
|4{{e|4}}&thinsp;kg
|Maximum gross mass (truck + load combined) of a [[semi-trailer truck]] in the [[EU]] (40–44 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexapi!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31996L0053&model=guichett |format=PDF |page=12 |title=Council Directive 96/53/EC of 25 July 1996 |accessdate=2011-10-18 }}</ref>
|-
|6.0{{e|4}}&thinsp;kg
|Largest single-piece [[meteorite]], [[Hoba West Meteorite]] (60 tonnes)<ref>{{metbull|11890|Hoba}}</ref>
|-
|7.3{{e|4}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Largest prehistoric organisms#Dinosaurs (Dinosauria)|Largest dinosaur]], ''[[Argentinosaurus]]'' (73 tonnes)<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mazzetta|first=Gerardo V.|coauthors=Christiansen, Per; Fariña, Richard A.|year=2004|title=Giants and Bizarres: Body Size of Some Southern South American Cretaceous Dinosaurs|journal=Historical Biology|volume=16|pages=71&ndash;83|doi=10.1080/08912960410001715132|url=http://www.miketaylor.org.uk/tmp/papers/Mazzetta-et-al_04_SA-dino-body-size.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2009-01-23}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="5">5</sup>
|1.8{{e|5}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Largest organisms#Vertebrates|Largest animal]] ever, a [[blue whale]] (180 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/zoology/all-about-animals/question687.htm |title=What is the biggest animal ever to exist on Earth? |publisher=How Stuff Works | accessdate=2011-10-17}}</ref>
|-
|4.2{{e|5}}&thinsp;kg
|[[International Space Station]] (417 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/isstodate.html |title=International Space Station: The ISS to Date |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-08-23 }}</ref>
|-
|6{{e|5}}&thinsp;kg
|World's heaviest aircraft:  [[Antonov An-225]] (maximum take-off mass: 600 tonnes, payload: 250 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vectorsite.net/avantgt.html#m3 |title=The Antonov Giants: An-22, An-124, & An-225 |work=Air Vectors |author=Greg Goebel |accessdate=2011-10-17 }}</ref>
|}
 
=== 10<sup>6</sup> to 10<sup>11</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="6">6</sup><br>[[gigagram]]&nbsp;(Gg)
|1{{e|6}}&thinsp;kg
|Trunk of the [[Sequoiadendron giganteum|giant sequoia]] tree named [[General Sherman (tree)|General Sherman]], [[Tree#Largest trees|largest living tree]] by trunk volume (1121 tonnes)<ref>{{cite book |title=Big Trees |first1=Walter |last1=Fry |first2=John Roberts |last2=White |year=1942 |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Palo Alto, California}}</ref><!-- _Big Trees_ gives an estimated trunk mass of "2,471,994 pounds":  2471994 pounds / (2.205 pounds/kilo) = 1121 tonnes ~= 1e6 kg since theirs was only a rough estimate -->
|-
|2.0{{e|6}}&thinsp;kg
|Launch mass of the [[Space Shuttle]] (2041 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/reference/basics/index.html |title=Space Shuttle Basics |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-08-24 }}</ref>
|-
|6{{e|6}}&thinsp;kg
|Largest [[clonal colony]], the [[quaking aspen]] named [[Pando (tree)|Pando]] (largest living organism) (6000 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/1997-08/868768324.Bt.r.html |title=Re: What is the biggest tree in the world? |publisher=MadSci Network |author=David Hershey |accessdate=2011-10-17 }}</ref>
|-
|7.8{{e|6}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Virginia class submarine|''Virginia''-class nuclear submarine]] (submerged weight)<ref>{{cite web|title=The US Navy|url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_print.asp?cid=4100&tid=100&ct=4&page=1|publisher=US Navy|accessdate=17 December 2011}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="7">7</sup>
|1{{e|7}}&thinsp;kg
|Annual production of [[Darjeeling tea]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.darjeelingtea.com/files/teafaqs.asp#02 |title=Darjeeling Tea: Questions and Answers |publisher=Darjeeling Tea Association |accessdate=2011-09-11 }}</ref>
|-
|5.2{{e|7}}&thinsp;kg
|[[RMS Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']] when fully loaded (52,000 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.markchirnside.co.uk/Olympic-Titanic66000-ton_displacement_myth.html |title=THE 66,000 TON MYTH |publisher=Mark Chirnside |accessdate=2011-08-24 }}</ref>
|-
|9.97{{e|7}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Heaviest trains|Heaviest train]] ever: Australia's BHP Iron Ore, 2001 record (99,700 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/hamersley-freight-line/ |title=Hamersley Freight Line - Railway Technology |publisher=Railway Technology |accessdate=2011-10-17 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="8">8</sup>
|6.6{{e|8}}&thinsp;kg
|Largest ship and largest mobile man-made object, ''[[Seawise Giant]]'', when fully loaded (660,000 tonnes)<ref>{{cite web |title=Knock Nevis - The world's largest ship ever |url=http://www.container-transportation.com/knock-nevis.html |work=Container-Transportation |accessdate=19 October 2011}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="9">9</sup><br>[[teragram]]&nbsp;(Tg)
|4.3{{e|9}}&thinsp;kg
|Amount of matter converted into energy by the [[Sun]] each second<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solar-center.stanford.edu/FAQ/Qshrink.html |title=Is the Sun Shrinking? |publisher=Stanford Solar Center |accessdate=2011-08-24 }}</ref>
|-
|6{{e|9}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Great Pyramid of Giza]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Great Pyramid of Giza: Measuring Length, Area, Volume, and Angles| first=Janey |last=Levy |year=2005 |isbn=1-4042-6059-5 |publisher=Rosen Publishing Group}}</ref>
|-
|<div id="1_E_10_kg">10<sup id="10">10</sup></div>
|6{{e|10}}&thinsp;kg
|Amount of [[concrete]] in the [[Three Gorges Dam]], the world's largest concrete structure<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/chinesehistory/contents/07spe/specrep01.html#Quick%20Facts |title=The Three Gorges Dam Project |author=Richard R. Wertz |accessdate=2011-10-17 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/KatrinaJones.shtml |title=Density of Concrete |work=The Physics Factbook |accessdate=2011-10-17 }}</ref><!-- Value given for mass assumes a density of concrete of 2.3e3 kg/m³.  2.72e7 m³ of concrete × 2.4e3 kg/m³ = 6.3e10 kg -->
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="11">11</sup>
|~1{{e|11}}&thinsp;kg
|The mass of a [[primordial black hole]] with an [[Black hole evaporation#Black hole evaporation|evaporation]] time equal to the [[age of the universe]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/hawk.html |title=Hawking Radiation |author=Andrew Hamilton |publisher=University of Colorado at Boulder |accessdate=2011-10-17}}</ref>
|-
|2{{e|11}}&thinsp;kg
|Amount of water stored in London storage reservoirs (0.2&nbsp;km<sup>3</sup>)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Area |year=2001 |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=95–97 |title=London's Water Resources: Threat or Opportunity |author=Chris Birks; Mike Owen; Brian Arkell |jstor=20004131}}</ref>
|-
|4{{e|11}}&thinsp;kg
|Total mass of the human world population<ref name="Mass of an Adult"/><ref>{{cite web |title=World POPClock Projection |url=http://www.census.gov/population/popclockworld.html |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=13 December 2011 |date=13 Dec 2011 |quote=6,981,057,639}}</ref><ref>Calculated:  adult men have a weight of 70 kg, use 55 kg to account for smaller weights of women and children.  7.0e9 people × 55 kg/person = 4e11 kg</ref>
|-
|5{{e|11}}&thinsp;kg
|Total biomass of [[Antarctic krill]], probably the most plentiful animal species on the planet<ref>{{cite book |author=Stephen Nicol & Yoshinari Endo |year=1997 |url=http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/W5911E/W5911E00.HTM |series=Fisheries Technical Paper 367 |title=Krill Fisheries of the World |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |isbn=92-5-104012-5}}</ref>
|}
 
=== 10<sup>12</sup> to 10<sup>17</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="12">12</sup><br>[[petagram]]&nbsp;(Pg)
|0.8–2.1{{e|12}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Biomass (ecology)#Global biomass|Global biomass]] of [[fish]]<ref>{{cite doi|10.1126/science.1157972}}</ref>
|-
|4{{e|12}}&thinsp;kg
|World crude [[Petroleum|oil]] production in 2009 (3,843 Mt)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2010/key_stats_2010.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=International Energy Agency |title=Key World Energy Statistics 2010 |year=2010 |accessdate=2011-09-13 |page=10}}</ref>
|-
|5.5{{e|12}}&thinsp;kg
|A [[Orders of magnitude (volume)#-6|teaspoon]] (5 ml) of [[neutron star]] material (5000 million tonnes)<ref>The average density of material in a neutron star of radius 10 km is {{val|1.1|e=12|u=kg cm<sup>−3</sup>}}. Therefore, 5 ml of such material is {{val|5.5|e=12|u=kg}}, or 5 500 000 000 [[metric ton]]s. This is about 15 times the total mass of the human world population. Alternatively, 5 ml from a neutron star of radius 20&nbsp;km radius (average density {{val|8.35|e=10|u=kg cm<sup>−3</sup>}}) has a mass of about 400 million metric tons, or about the mass of all humans.</ref><!-- Taken from [[Neutron star]] -->
|-
|10<sup id="13">13</sup>
|1–100{{e|13}}&thinsp;kg
|A 1–5&nbsp;km tall [[mountain]] (very approximate)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/405978 |title=How much does a mountain weigh? |publisher=Answerbag |accessdate=2011-10-19 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="14">14</sup>
|1.05{{e|14}}&thinsp;kg
|Global net [[primary production]] – the total mass of carbon fixed in organic compounds by photosynthesis each year on Earth<ref name=behrenfeld98>{{cite journal |last=Field |first=C.B. |coauthors=Behrenfeld, M.J., Randerson, J.T. and Falkowski, P. |year=1998 |title=Primary production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=281 |pages=237–240 |doi=10.1126/science.281.5374.237 |pmid=9657713 |issue=5374 |bibcode=1998Sci...281..237F }}</ref>
|-
|7.2{{e|14}}&thinsp;kg
|Total carbon stored in [[Earth's atmosphere]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=100967 |title=Total carbon stored in the atmosphere |publisher=BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-19 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="15">15</sup><br>[[exagram]]&nbsp;(Eg)
|2.0{{e|15}}&thinsp;kg
|Total carbon stored in the terrestrial [[biosphere]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=100974 |title=Total carbon stored in the terrestrial biosphere |publisher=BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-19 }}</ref>
|-
|3.5{{e|15}}&thinsp;kg
|Total carbon stored in [[coal]] deposits worldwide<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=100979 |title=Total carbon stored in coal deposits worldwide |publisher=BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-19 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="16">16</sup>
|1{{e|16}}&thinsp;kg
|[[951 Gaspra]], the first asteroid ever to be closely approached by a spacecraft (rough estimate)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/asteroidfact.html |title=Asteroid Fact Sheet |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-10-15 }}</ref><!-- Note [[951 Gaspra currently lists a mass of 2–3e16kg. This discrepancy should be investigated. -->
|-
|1{{e|16}}&thinsp;kg
|Rough estimate of the total [[carbon]] content of all organisms on Earth.<ref>{{cite journal |author=William B. Whitman, David C. Coleman, William J. Wiebe |year=1998 |title=Prokaryotes: The unseen majority |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |publisher= |volume=95 |issue=12 |pages=6578–6583 |url=  |doi= 10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578|pmc=33863 |pmid=9618454|bibcode = 1998PNAS...95.6578W }}</ref>
|-
|3.8{{e|16}}&thinsp;kg
|Total carbon stored in the oceans.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?s=n&id=100968 |title=Total carbon stored in the oceans (mostly inorganic) |publisher=BioNumbers |accessdate=2011-10-19 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="17">17</sup>
|1.6{{e|17}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Prometheus (moon)|Prometheus]], a shepherd satellite for the inner edge of [[Saturn]]'s F Ring<ref name="ThomasPC_Saturn">{{cite doi|10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025 }}</ref>
|}
 
=== 10<sup>18</sup> to 10<sup>23</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="18">18</sup><br>[[zettagram]]&nbsp;(Zg)
|5.1{{e|18}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Earth's atmosphere]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/abstracts/files/kevin2003_6.html |title=The Mass of the Atmosphere: a Constraint on Global Analyses |last1=Trenberth |first1=Kevin E. |last2=Smith |first2=Lesley |publisher=National Center for Atmospheric Research |accessdate=2011-09-09 }}</ref>
|-
|5.6{{e|18}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Hyperion (moon)|Hyperion]], a moon of Saturn<ref name="ThomasPC_Saturn"/>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="19">19</sup>
|3{{e|19}}&thinsp;kg
|[[3 Juno]], one of the larger asteroids in the [[asteroid belt]]<ref>
{{cite web
  |year=2010
  |title=Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations
  |publisher=Personal Website
  |author=Jim Baer
  |url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt
  |accessdate=2011-10-16
}}</ref>
|-
|3{{e|19}}&thinsp;kg
|The [[rings of Saturn]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/planets/SaturnRings.html |title=Saturn's Rings |author=Brainerd, Jerome James |publisher=The Astrophysics Spectator |accessdate=2011-09-09 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="20">20</sup>
|9.4{{e|20}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]], [[dwarf planet]] within the asteroid belt<ref>{{cite doi|10.1051/0004-6361:20078166}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="21">21</sup><br>[[yottagram]]&nbsp;(Yg)
|1.4{{e|21}}&thinsp;kg
|Earth's [[World Ocean|oceans]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1998/AvijeetDut.shtml |title=Mass of the Oceans |work=The Physics Factbook |accessdate=2011-09-09 }}</ref>
|-
|1.5{{e|21}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Charon (moon)|Charon]], the largest moon of Pluto<ref name="doi10.1086/504422">{{cite doi|10.1086/504422}}</ref><!-- The mass is derived from the citation using their result that Charon is "0.1165" times the mass of Pluto and that Charon+Pluto have a mass of 1.457e22 kg:  1.457e22 × 0.1165/(1+0.1165) = 1.520e21 kg ~= 1.5e21 kg after accounting for the uncertainty in the "0.1165" number -->
|-
|2.9–3.7{{e|21}}&thinsp;kg
|The [[asteroid belt]]<ref name="Krasinskyetal2002">{{cite journal |authorlink=Georgij A. Krasinsky |first=G. A. |last=Krasinsky |coauthors=[[Elena V. Pitjeva|Pitjeva, E. V.]]; Vasilyev, M. V.; Yagudina, and E. I. |bibcode=2002Icar..158...98K |title=Hidden Mass in the Asteroid Belt |journal=Icarus |volume=158 |issue=1 |pages=98–105 |date=July 2002 |doi=10.1006/icar.2002.6837}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="22">22</sup>
|1.3{{e|22}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Pluto]]<ref name="doi10.1086/504422"/><!-- The mass is derived from the citation using their result that Pluto+Charon together have a mass of 1.457e22kg and Charon is "0.1165" times the mass of Pluto.  Therefore Pluto's mass is 1.457e22 × 1/(1+0.1165) = 1.3e22 kg -->
|-
|2.1{{e|22}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Triton (moon)|Triton]], largest moon of Neptune<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Triton |title=Solar System Exploration:  Triton: Overview |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-22 }}</ref>
|-
|7.3{{e|22}}&thinsp;kg
|Earth's [[Moon]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Moon&Display=Facts |title= Earth's Moon: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-10-13 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=4|10<sup id="23">23</sup>
|1.3{{e|23}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Titan (moon)|Titan]], largest moon of Saturn<ref>{{cite doi|10.1086/508812 }}</ref>
|-
|1.5{{e|23}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]], largest moon of Jupiter<ref>{{cite doi|10.1126/science.286.5437.77 }}</ref>
|-
|3.3{{e|23}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mercury&Display=Facts |title=Mercury: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-22 }}</ref>
|-
|6.4{{e|23}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Mars]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mars&Display=Facts |title=Mars: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-22 }}</ref>
|}
 
=== 10<sup>24</sup> to 10<sup>29</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="24">24</sup>
|4.9{{e|24}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Venus]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Venus&Display=Facts |title=Venus: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-22 }}</ref>
|-
|6.0{{e|24}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Earth]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Earth&Display=Facts |title=Earth: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-29 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="25">25</sup>
|3{{e|25}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Oort cloud]]<ref>Weissman, Paul R. (1983). [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983A&A...118...90W "The mass of the Oort cloud"]. ''Astronomy and Astrophysics'' '''118'''(1): 90&ndash;94. Retrieved on 2009-02-05.</ref>
|-
|8.7{{e|25}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Uranus]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Uranus&Display=Facts |title=Uranus: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-22 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="26">26</sup>
|1.0{{e|26}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Neptune]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=Facts |title=Neptune: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-22 }}</ref>
|-
|5.7{{e|26}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Saturn]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=Facts |title=Saturn: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-22 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="27">27</sup>
|1.9{{e|27}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Jupiter]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Facts |title=Jupiter: Facts & Figures |work=Solar System Exploration |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2011-09-22 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="28">28</sup>
|2&ndash;14{{e|28}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Brown dwarf]]s (approximate)<ref>{{cite web|first = Alan|last = Boss|date = 2001-04-03|url = http://www.carnegieinstitution.org/News4-3,2001.html|title = Are They Planets or What?|publisher = Carnegie Institution of Washington|accessdate = 2006-06-08 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060928065124/http://www.carnegieinstitution.org/News4-3,2001.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2006-09-28}}</ref><!-- Carnegie citation gives a range of roughly 13–75 Jupiter masses => low end is 13 × 1.9e27 = 2.47e28 kg; high end is ~75 × 1.9e27 = ~14e28 kg => range is 2–14e28 kg. -->
|-
|10<sup id="29">29</sup>
|3{{e|29}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Barnard's Star]], a nearby [[red dwarf]]<ref>{{cite doi|10.1086/383289 }}</ref><!-- 0.15-0.17 solar masses => mass = 3.0–3.4e29 kg -->
|}
 
=== 10<sup>30</sup> to 10<sup>35</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="30">30</sup>
|2{{e|30}}&thinsp;kg
|The [[Sun]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html |title= Sun Fact Sheet |publisher= NASA |accessdate= 2011-10-15 }}</ref> (one [[solar mass]] or ''M''<sub>☉</sub> = 1.989{{e|30}}&thinsp;kg)<!-- Note that the main entry for Sun and the entry for solar mass give slightly different masses in the 4th significant digit as of 2011-10-15. -->
|-
|2.8{{e|30}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Chandrasekhar limit]] (1.4 ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>p. 55, How A Supernova Explodes, Hans A. Bethe and Gerald Brown, pp. 51–62 in ''Formation And Evolution of Black Holes in the Galaxy: Selected Papers with Commentary'', Hans Albrecht Bethe, Gerald Edward Brown, and Chang-Hwan Lee, River Edge, NJ: World Scientific: 2003. ISBN 981-238-250-X.</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1126/science.1136259 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="31">31</sup>
|4{{e|31}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Betelgeuse]], a red [[supergiant]] star (20 ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>Kaler, Jim. [http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/betelgeuse.html "Betelgeuse"] (2008).  ''Stars''. University of Illinois. Retrieved on 2009-02-08.</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="32">32</sup>
|2&ndash;3{{e|32}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Pistol Star]], one of the most massive known stars (100<ref>Dejoie, Joyce; Truelove, Elizabeth (May 2000). [http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question21.html "What's the biggest star we know?"] ''StarChild''. NASA. Retrieved on 2009-02-08.</ref> to 150<ref>[http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/33/text/ "Hubble identifies what may be the most luminous star known"] (1997). HubbleSite. Retrieved on 2009-02-08.</ref> ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)
|-
|6&ndash;8{{e|32}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Hyades (star cluster)|Hyades]] star cluster (300 to 400 ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>[http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/milkyway/OpenClusters.html The Astrophysics Spectator: Open Star Clusters]. Retrieved 2008-09-15</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="33">33</sup>
|1.6{{e|33}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Pleiades]] star cluster (800 ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>{{cite doi|10.1086/319965}}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="34">34</sup>
|
|
|-
|rowspan=3|10<sup id="35">35</sup>
|~10<sup id="-20">35</sup>&thinsp;kg
|Typical [[globular cluster]] in the [[Milky Way]] (overall range:  3{{e|3}} to 3{{e|6}} ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/~ognedin/gc/go97_table1.ascii |title=Globular cluster parameters |publisher=Oleg Y. Gnedin and Jeremia P. Ostriker |accessdate=2011-09-09 }}</ref>
|-
|2{{e|35}}&thinsp;kg
|Low end of mass range for giant [[molecular cloud]]s (1{{e|5}} to 1{{e|7}} ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/cosmic_classroom/cosmic_reference/molecular_clouds.html |title= Cool Cosmos |publisher= Infrared Processing and Analysis Center |accessdate= 2011-10-16 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/milkyway/MolecularClouds.html |title = Milky Way Galaxy: Molecular Clouds |publisher= The Astrophysics Spectator |accessdate= 2011-10-16 }}</ref>
|-
|7.3{{e|35}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Jeans mass]] of a giant [[molecular cloud]] at 100K and density 30 atoms per cc;<ref>[http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/milkyway/MolecularClouds.html The Astrophysics Spectator: Molecular Clouds]. Retrieved 2008-09-15</ref><!-- source "approximately 365,000 solar masses" --><br />possible example: [[Orion Molecular Cloud Complex]]
|}
 
=== 10<sup>36</sup> to 10<sup>41</sup> kg ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="36">36</sup>
|2.4{{e|36}}&thinsp;kg
|The [[Gould Belt]] of stars, including the Sun (1.2{{e|6}} ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>Olano, C. A. (August 1982). [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1982A%26A...112..195O "On a model of local gas related to Gould's belt"] (PDF). ''Astronomy and Astrophysics'' '''112'''(2): 195&ndash;208.</ref>
|-
|7–8{{e|36}}&thinsp;kg
|The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way, associated with the radio source [[Sagittarius A*]] (3.7±0.2{{e|6}} ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>{{cite doi|10.1086/427175 }}</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="37">37</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="38">38</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="39">39</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="40">40</sup>
|4.17{{e|40}}&thinsp;kg
|[[NGC 4889]], the largest measured [[supermassive black hole]], weighing in at 21 billion [[solar mass]]es (2.1{{e|10}} ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)
|-
|10<sup id="41">41</sup>
|4{{e|41}}&thinsp;kg
|Visible mass of the [[Milky Way galaxy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://physics.uoregon.edu/~jimbrau/astr123/Notes/Chapter23.html#mass |title=The Milky Way Galaxy |author=Jim Brau |accessdate=2011-09-12 |quote=total mass (within 15 kpc) = 2 x 10^11 solar masses}}</ref>
|}
 
=== 10<sup>42</sup> kg and greater ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Factor ([[kilogram|kg]])
!Value
!Item
|-
|rowspan=2|10<sup id="42">42</sup>
|1.2{{e|42}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Milky Way galaxy]] (5.8{{e|11}} ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref name=Karachentsev2006>Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006Ap.....49....3K "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field"]. ''Astrophysics'' '''49'''(1): 3&ndash;18. {{doi|10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6}}.</ref>
|-
|2–3{{e|42}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Local Group]] of galaxies, including the Milky Way (1.29±0.14{{e|12}} ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref name=Karachentsev2006/><!-- Low end of mass is:  (1.29-0.14)×1e12 × 1.989e30 = 2.3e42 kg ; high end is:  (1.29+0.14)×1e12 × 1.989e30 = 2.8e42 kg -->
|-
|10<sup id="43">43</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="44">44</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="45">45</sup>
|1–2{{e|45}}&thinsp;kg
|Local or [[Virgo Supercluster]] of galaxies, including the Local Group (1{{e|15}} ''M''<sub>☉</sub>)<ref>Einasto, M.; Saar, E.; Liivamägi, L. J.; Einasto, J.; Tago, E.; Martínez, V. J.; Starck, J.-L.; Müller, V.; Heinämäki, P.; Nurmi, P.; Gramann, M.; Hütsi, G. (December 2007). "The richest superclusters: I. Morphology". ''Astronomy and Astrophysics'' '''476'''(2): 697&ndash;711. {{doi|10.1051/0004-6361:20078037}}.</ref>
|-
|10<sup id="46">46</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="47">47</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="48">48</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="49">49</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="50">50</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="51">51</sup>
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|10<sup id="52">52</sup>
|6{{e|52}}&thinsp;kg
|[[Mass of the observable universe]]<ref name="mass_size_density">{{cite web |url=http://people.cs.umass.edu/~immerman/stanford/universe.html |title=Mass, Size, and Density of the Universe |accessdate=2013-01-15 }}</ref>
|}
 
'''This series on orders of magnitude does not have a range of larger masses'''
 
==Notes==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== External links ==
* [http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/massunits.html Mass units conversion calculator]
* [http://www.pixeling.net/conversions/mass.htm Mass units conversion calculator JavaScript]
 
{{orders of magnitude wide}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orders Of Magnitude (Mass)}}
[[Category:Orders of magnitude|Mass]]
[[Category:Mass]]

Revision as of 15:43, 20 February 2014

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