Redundancy (engineering): Difference between revisions

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| image1    = Injection keine Injektion 2a.svg
| caption1  = This diagram represents a single-valued function with domain <math>\{ 1, 2, 3 \}</math>. Each input, on the left, maps to a single output, on the right. This function is not [[injective]], however, because two different numbers both map to the output "C"
| image2    = Injection keine Injektion 1.svg
| caption2  = This does ''not'' represent a single-valued function; the input "2" maps to two distinct outputs. This type of correspondence is a [[multi-valued function]].  
}}
A '''single-valued function''' is an emphatic term for a [[mathematical function]] in the usual sense. That is, each element of the [[function domain|function's domain]] maps to a single, well-defined element of its range. This contrasts with a general [[binary relation]], which can be viewed as being a [[multi-valued function]].  
 
== Example ==
 
In [[complex analysis]], each complex number other than 0 has three distinct cube roots. Therefore, the function ''f''(''z'') = ''z''<sup>1/3</sup> can be naturally treated as a multi-valued function in which each number other than zero maps to three distinct values. The theory of [[Riemann surfaces]] gives a way to study the behavior of this function and other multi-valued functions on the complex numbers.  
 
== Injective functions ==
 
A function is [[injective function|injective]] (also called "one-to-one") if each element of the range arises from a single element of the domain. In contrast, a function is single-valued if each element of the domain maps to a single element of the domain.  
 
[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]
[[Category:Types of functions]]
 
{{maths-stub}}

Revision as of 05:28, 28 February 2014

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