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In the [[United States]], '''30-day yield''' is a standardized [[yield (finance)|yield]] calculation for [[bond fund]]s. The formula for calculating 30-day yield is specified by the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] (SEC). The formula translates the bond fund's current [[Portfolio (finance)|portfolio]] income into a standardized yield for reporting and comparison purposes. A bond fund's 30-day yield may appear in the fund's "Statement of Additional Information (SAI)" in its [[prospectus (finance)|prospectus]].
 
Because the 30-day yield is a standardized mandatory calculation for all United States bond funds, it serves as a common ground comparison of yield performance. Its weakness lies in the fact that funds tend to [[trade]] actively and do not hold bonds until maturity. In addition, funds do not mature. For this reason, analysts{{who|date=October 2012}} often consider a [[distribution yield]] to be a better measure of a fund's income-generating potential.{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}}
 
United States [[money market]] funds report a [[7 Day SEC Yield]]. The rate expresses how much the fund would yield if it paid income at the same level as it did in the prior 7 days for a whole year. It is calculated by taking the sum of the income paid out over the period divided by 7, and multiplying that quantity by 36500 (365 days x 100).
 
==Bond fund yield calculation==
The SEC yield calculation for a bond fund is essentially a [[yield to maturity]] for the bond portfolio. Because bond funds trade actively and prices fluctuate, the rate may not be a good indicator of future results. However, because the calculation is standardized, it provides a good comparison measure for funds.
 
The formula for SEC 30-day yield is <math>\mathrm{Yield} = 2 \left[ \left(\frac{a-b}{cd}+1\right)^6-1\right].</math>
 
Where:
*a = [[dividends]] and [[interest]] collected during the past 30 days
*b = accrued expenses of the past 30 days
*c = average daily number of outstanding [[shares]] that were entitled to distributions
*d = the maximum [[public offering]] price per share on the last day of the period
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:30-Day Yield}}
[[Category:Fixed income analysis]]

Latest revision as of 18:47, 29 November 2014

Hi!
My name is Kim and I'm a 26 years old boy from Sao Paulo.

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