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'''Non-exact solutions in general relativity''' are [[Solutions of the Einstein field equations|solutions]] of Albert Einstein's [[Einstein field equations|field equations of general relativity]] which hold only approximately. These solutions are typically found by treating the gravitational field, <math>g</math>, as a background space-time, <math>\gamma</math>, (which is usually an exact solution) plus some small perturbation, <math>h</math>. Then one is able to solve the [[Einstein field equations]] as a [[Power series solution of differential equations|series]] in <math>h</math>, dropping higher order terms for simplicity. | |||
A common example of this method results in the [[linearised Einstein field equations]]. In this case we expand the full space-time metric about the flat [[Minkowski metric]], <math>\eta_{\mu\nu}</math>: | |||
::<math>g_{\mu\nu} = \eta_{\mu\nu} + h_{\mu\nu} +\mathcal{O}(h^2)</math>, | |||
and dropping all terms which are of second or higher order in <math>h</math>.<ref name="Carroll2004">{{cite book|author=Sean M. Carroll|title=Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1SKFQgAACAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Addison-Wesley Longman, Incorporated|isbn=978-0-8053-8732-2|pages=274–279}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[Exact solutions in general relativity]] | |||
* [[Linearized gravity]] | |||
* [[Post-Newtonian expansion]] | |||
* [[Parameterized post-Newtonian formalism]] | |||
* [[Numerical relativity]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Non-Exact Solutions In General Relativity}} | |||
[[Category:General relativity]] | |||
{{Relativity-stub}} |
Revision as of 05:09, 13 January 2014
Non-exact solutions in general relativity are solutions of Albert Einstein's field equations of general relativity which hold only approximately. These solutions are typically found by treating the gravitational field, , as a background space-time, , (which is usually an exact solution) plus some small perturbation, . Then one is able to solve the Einstein field equations as a series in , dropping higher order terms for simplicity.
A common example of this method results in the linearised Einstein field equations. In this case we expand the full space-time metric about the flat Minkowski metric, :
and dropping all terms which are of second or higher order in .[1]
See also
- Exact solutions in general relativity
- Linearized gravity
- Post-Newtonian expansion
- Parameterized post-Newtonian formalism
- Numerical relativity
References
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