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A '''cubic centimetre''' (or '''cubic centimeter''' [[American and British English spelling differences|in US English]]) (SI unit symbol: '''cm<sup>3</sup>'''; non-SI abbreviations: '''cc''' and '''ccm''') is a commonly used [[unit of measurement|unit]] of [[volume]] that extends the derived [[International System of Units|SI]]-unit [[cubic metre]], and corresponds to the volume of a cube that measures 1&nbsp;[[centimetre|cm]] × 1&nbsp;cm × 1&nbsp;cm.  One cubic centimetre corresponds to a volume of {{sfrac|1,000,000}} of a cubic metre, or {{sfrac|1,000}} of a [[litre]], or one [[millilitre]]; thus, 1&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup> ≡ 1&nbsp;ml.  The mass of one cubic centimetre of [[water]] at 3.98&nbsp;°C (the temperature at which it attains its [[maximum density]]) is closely equal to one gram. Note that SI supports only the use of symbols and deprecates the use of any abbreviations for units.<ref name=BIPM2006>{{SIbrochure8th|page=130}}</ref> Hence '''cm<sup>3</sup>''' is preferred to '''cc''' or '''ccm'''.


Many [[science|scientific]] fields have replaced cubic centimeters with milliliters.  The [[medicine|medical]] and [[automotive industry|automotive]] fields in the United States still use the term cubic centimetre. Much of the automotive industry outside the U.S. has switched to litres. The United Kingdom uses millilitres in preference to cubic centimetres in the medical field, but not the automotive.  Most other English-speaking countries follow the UK example.


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There is currently a movement within the medical field to discontinue the use of cc in prescriptions and on medical documents, as it can be misread as "00". This could cause a hundredfold overdose of medication, which could be dangerous or even lethal. In the United States, such confusion accounts for 12.6% of all errors associated with medical abbreviations.<ref>
{{Cite book|first=Luigi|last=Brunetti|first2=John|last2=Santell|first3=Rodney|last3=Hicks|editor-last=Stevenson|editor-first=James|title=The Impact of Abbreviations on Patient Safety|pages=8|volume=33|issue=9|date=September 2007|journal=The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety|url=http://psnet.ahrq.gov/public/Brunetti_JCJQPS_2007.pdf|format=PDF|postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref>
 
[[Image:Displacement.gif|thumb|250px|One complete cycle of a four-cylinder, four-stroke engine. The volume displaced is marked in orange.]]In [[Internal Combustion Engine|automobile engines]], "cc" refers to the total volume of its [[engine displacement]] in cubic centimetres. The displacement can be calculated using the formula
:<math>d = {\pi \over 4} \times b^2 \times s \times n</math>
where ''d'' is engine displacement, ''b'' is the bore of the cylinders, ''s'' is length of the stroke and ''n'' is the number of cylinders.
 
'''Conversions'''
 
*1 [[litre|millilitre]] = 1 cm<sup>3</sup>
*1 [[litre]] = 1000 cm<sup>3</sup>
*1 [[cubic inch]] =  16.387 cm<sup>3</sup>.
 
== See also ==
* [[cubic inch]]
* [[centimetre]]
* [[litre]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Units of volume]]
[[Category:SI derived units]]
[[Category:Centimetre–gram–second system of units]]
 
[[sv:Liter#Milliliter]]

Revision as of 19:01, 28 January 2014

A cubic centimetre (or cubic centimeter in US English) (SI unit symbol: cm3; non-SI abbreviations: cc and ccm) is a commonly used unit of volume that extends the derived SI-unit cubic metre, and corresponds to the volume of a cube that measures 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 cm. One cubic centimetre corresponds to a volume of Electrical Engineer Stephan from Merrickville-Wolford, likes to spend time body building, property developers ec in singapore singapore and storytelling. Gets inspiration through travel and just spent 6 days at Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens. of a cubic metre, or Electrical Engineer Stephan from Merrickville-Wolford, likes to spend time body building, property developers ec in singapore singapore and storytelling. Gets inspiration through travel and just spent 6 days at Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens. of a litre, or one millilitre; thus, 1 cm3 ≡ 1 ml. The mass of one cubic centimetre of water at 3.98 °C (the temperature at which it attains its maximum density) is closely equal to one gram. Note that SI supports only the use of symbols and deprecates the use of any abbreviations for units.[1] Hence cm3 is preferred to cc or ccm.

Many scientific fields have replaced cubic centimeters with milliliters. The medical and automotive fields in the United States still use the term cubic centimetre. Much of the automotive industry outside the U.S. has switched to litres. The United Kingdom uses millilitres in preference to cubic centimetres in the medical field, but not the automotive. Most other English-speaking countries follow the UK example.

There is currently a movement within the medical field to discontinue the use of cc in prescriptions and on medical documents, as it can be misread as "00". This could cause a hundredfold overdose of medication, which could be dangerous or even lethal. In the United States, such confusion accounts for 12.6% of all errors associated with medical abbreviations.[2]

One complete cycle of a four-cylinder, four-stroke engine. The volume displaced is marked in orange.

In automobile engines, "cc" refers to the total volume of its engine displacement in cubic centimetres. The displacement can be calculated using the formula

where d is engine displacement, b is the bore of the cylinders, s is length of the stroke and n is the number of cylinders.

Conversions

See also

References

43 year old Petroleum Engineer Harry from Deep River, usually spends time with hobbies and interests like renting movies, property developers in singapore new condominium and vehicle racing. Constantly enjoys going to destinations like Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

sv:Liter#Milliliter

  1. Template:SIbrochure8th
  2. 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

    My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534