Gauss–Markov theorem: Difference between revisions

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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
It is a widespread fact which females are obsessed and more aware of their body image because compared to guys. There are also instances whenever a girl goes through phases whenever she is not thoughtful regarding what she consumes and does not observe her fat at all. After pregnancy and while the girl is breast feeding her baby, she seems to ignore her health and there is moreover a tendency towards over eating. What one must remember is the fact that both over-obsession plus ignorance towards the wellness could spell doom for we.<br><br>No matter what we eat, constantly observe the part sizes. There is too much of a wise thing! Watch out for cream based soups plus sauces; rather try tomato-based because a healthy alternative. Fried foods are a big no-no, have your fish plus meats baked or grilled! Instead of the baked dessert, have fresh fruit. As another wise rule, employ cooking spray instead of oils.<br><br>As of 2010 the percentage of Americans with weight is over 35% plus steadily growing. In 1985 lower than 15% of Americans were fat. Obesity is defined has having a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 30 or high. For somebody which is 5'9" that is 203 pounds or high. For somebody that is 5'5" which is regarding 180 pounds or higher.<br><br>Wondering what the fat could be?  Try Mayo Clinics [http://safedietplansforwomen.com/bmi-calculator bmi calculator]. We input height plus weight, the calculator determines a BMI  or body mass index (a formula that estimates body fat).  We are able to compare to the norms for under/over and just right weights. Results will be printed.<br><br>Additionally, people vary inside how muscular they are. A very muscular individual may have low body fat plus nonetheless have a surprisingly high BMI. Professional body builders are fat, by this criterion. Arnold Schwarzenegger, inside his prime, was 6'2 and 235 pounds http://www.bodybuildinguniverse.com/arnold.htm; that provides him a BMI of 30.2! There are running backs in American sports that are 5'8" or 5'9" and over 200 pounds. Running backs are not fat. Heck, Michael Jordan was 6'6" and 216 pounds - borderline obese per the above mentioned!<br><br>There were 4 others that had sort 2 diabetes and 1 with type 1 diabetes. After a month, the 1 with kind 1 diabetes was capable to drop his insulin from 70 units right down to 5 units a day. With the 4 others, they were able to receive off all of their medicine and have a general blood sugar level meaning which they were cured.<br><br>No it is not essential. It is a good way to set fat loss goals but truly the only thing we should lose weight is to sculpt we mind. On the other hand, you need to be rather careful whenever losing fat. My advice will be to take a fat-loss approach and begin from there. The key to a fat-loss approach is to change harmful eating habits plus keep your metabolism at its peak while struggling not to lose muscle mass.
{{incomplete|date=January 2011}}
'''Cyclotron radiation''' is [[electromagnetic radiation]] emitted by moving [[electric charge|charge]]d particles deflected by a [[magnetic field]]. The [[Lorentz force]] on the particles acts perpendicular to both the magnetic field lines and the particles' motion through them, creating an acceleration of charged particles that causes them to emit radiation as a result of the acceleration they undergo as they spiral around the lines of the magnetic field.
 
The name of this radiation derives from the [[cyclotron]], a type of [[particle accelerator]] used since the 1930s to create highly energetic particles for study. The cyclotron makes use of the circular orbits that charged particles exhibit in a uniform magnetic field. Furthermore, the period of the orbit is independent of the energy of the particles, allowing the cyclotron to operate at a set [[frequency]]. Cyclotron radiation is emitted by all charged particles travelling through magnetic fields, not just those in cyclotrons. Cyclotron radiation from [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]] in the [[interstellar medium]] or around [[black hole]]s and other astronomical phenomena is an important source of information about distant magnetic fields. The [[Power (physics)|power]] (energy per unit time) of the emission of each electron can be calculated:
 
<math>{-dE \over dt}={\sigma_t B^2 V^2 \over c \mu_o} </math>
 
where ''E'' is energy, ''t'' is time, <math> \sigma_t </math> is the [[Thomson cross section]] (total, not differential), ''B'' is the magnetic field strength, ''V'' is the velocity perpendicular to the magnetic field, ''c'' is the speed of light and <math> \mu_o </math> is the [[permeability of free space]]. In the context of [[magnetic fusion energy]], cyclotron radiation losses translate into a requirement for a minimum plasma energy density in relation to the magnetic field energy density (see [[Aneutronic fusion#Power density and energy balance]]).
 
Cyclotron radiation would likely be produced in a high altitude nuclear explosion. [[Gamma ray]]s produced by the explosion would [[ionization|ionize]] [[atom]]s in the upper atmosphere and those free electrons would interact with the Earth's magnetic field to produce cyclotron radiation in the form of an [[electromagnetic pulse]] (EMP). This phenomenon is of concern to the military as the EMP may damage solid state electronic equipment.
 
Cyclotron radiation has a spectrum with its main spike at the
same fundamental frequency as the particle's orbit, and [[harmonic]]s at higher integral factors. Harmonics are the result of imperfections in the actual emission environment, which also create a broadening of the [[spectral line]]s. The most obvious source of line broadening is non-uniformities in the magnetic field; as an electron passes
from one area of the field to another, its emission frequency will change with the strength of the field. Other sources of broadening include collisional broadening as the electron will invariably fail to follow a perfect orbit, distortions of the emission caused by interactions with the surrounding plasma, and [[special relativity|relativistic]] effects if the charged particles are sufficiently energetic. When the electrons are moving at relativistic speeds, cyclotron radiation is known as [[synchrotron radiation]].
 
The recoil experienced by a particle emitting cyclotron radiation is called [[radiation reaction]]. Radiation reaction acts as a resistance to motion in a cyclotron; and the work necessary to overcome it is the main energetic cost of accelerating a particle in a cyclotron. Cyclotrons are prime examples of systems which experience radiation reaction.
 
==See also==
*[[Auroral kilometric radiation]] (AKR)
*[[Bremsstrahlung]]
*[[Synchrotron radiation]]
*[[Free electron laser]]
*[[Larmor formula]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cyclotron Radiation}}
[[Category:Electromagnetic radiation]]
[[Category:Plasma physics]]
[[Category:Experimental particle physics]]

Revision as of 20:13, 18 February 2014

It is a widespread fact which females are obsessed and more aware of their body image because compared to guys. There are also instances whenever a girl goes through phases whenever she is not thoughtful regarding what she consumes and does not observe her fat at all. After pregnancy and while the girl is breast feeding her baby, she seems to ignore her health and there is moreover a tendency towards over eating. What one must remember is the fact that both over-obsession plus ignorance towards the wellness could spell doom for we.

No matter what we eat, constantly observe the part sizes. There is too much of a wise thing! Watch out for cream based soups plus sauces; rather try tomato-based because a healthy alternative. Fried foods are a big no-no, have your fish plus meats baked or grilled! Instead of the baked dessert, have fresh fruit. As another wise rule, employ cooking spray instead of oils.

As of 2010 the percentage of Americans with weight is over 35% plus steadily growing. In 1985 lower than 15% of Americans were fat. Obesity is defined has having a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 30 or high. For somebody which is 5'9" that is 203 pounds or high. For somebody that is 5'5" which is regarding 180 pounds or higher.

Wondering what the fat could be? Try Mayo Clinics bmi calculator. We input height plus weight, the calculator determines a BMI or body mass index (a formula that estimates body fat). We are able to compare to the norms for under/over and just right weights. Results will be printed.

Additionally, people vary inside how muscular they are. A very muscular individual may have low body fat plus nonetheless have a surprisingly high BMI. Professional body builders are fat, by this criterion. Arnold Schwarzenegger, inside his prime, was 6'2 and 235 pounds http://www.bodybuildinguniverse.com/arnold.htm; that provides him a BMI of 30.2! There are running backs in American sports that are 5'8" or 5'9" and over 200 pounds. Running backs are not fat. Heck, Michael Jordan was 6'6" and 216 pounds - borderline obese per the above mentioned!

There were 4 others that had sort 2 diabetes and 1 with type 1 diabetes. After a month, the 1 with kind 1 diabetes was capable to drop his insulin from 70 units right down to 5 units a day. With the 4 others, they were able to receive off all of their medicine and have a general blood sugar level meaning which they were cured.

No it is not essential. It is a good way to set fat loss goals but truly the only thing we should lose weight is to sculpt we mind. On the other hand, you need to be rather careful whenever losing fat. My advice will be to take a fat-loss approach and begin from there. The key to a fat-loss approach is to change harmful eating habits plus keep your metabolism at its peak while struggling not to lose muscle mass.

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