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| {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}
| | Making your computer run quickly is actually very simple. Most computers run slow considering they are jammed up with junk files, which Windows has to search by each time it wants to obtain something. Imagine needing to find a book inside a library, but all library books are in a big huge pile. That's what it's like for your computer to find anything, when the system is full of junk files.<br><br>Document files allow the user to input information, images, tables and alternative elements to enhance the presentation. The just issue with this structure compared to alternative file types including .pdf for example is its ability to be readily editable. This means which anybody viewing the file could change it by accident. Also, this file formatting is opened by different programs but it does not guarantee which what you see in the Microsoft Word application may nevertheless be the same when we view it using another program. However, it really is nevertheless preferred by many computer users for its ease of utilize and qualities.<br><br>Perfect Optimizer also offers to remove junk files and is completely Windows Vista compatible. Most registry product merely don't have the time and money to analysis Windows Vista mistakes. Because ideal optimizer has a big customer base, they do have the time, cash plus reasons to support fully help Windows Vista.<br><br>How to fix this problem is to initially reinstall the program(s) causing the mistakes. There are a great deal of different programs which use this file, yet 1 might have placed their own faulty adaptation of the file onto your system. By reinstalling any programs which are causing the error, we will not only enable a PC to run the system correctly, however a modern file will be placed onto the system - exiting the computer running as smoothly as possible again. If you try this, plus discover it refuses to work, then we should look to update the program & any software we have on a PC. This will likely update the Msvcr71.dll file, permitting a computer to read it correctly again.<br><br>One other choice whenever arresting the 1328 error is to wash out the PC's registry. The registry is important because it is very where settings and files employed by Windows for running are stored. As it is actually frequently chosen, breakdowns plus situations of files getting corrupted are not uncommon. Additionally due to the means it's configured, the "registry" gets saved in the wrong fashion frequently, that makes the program run slow, ultimately causing your PC to suffer from a series of errors. The best method 1 may use in cleaning out registries is to use a reliable [http://bestregistrycleanerfix.com/fix-it-utilities fix it utilities] system. A registry cleaner could seek out and repair corrupted registry files plus settings allowing one's computer to run usually again.<br><br>If you think which there are issues with all the d3d9.dll file, then you need to replace it with a brand-new working file. This is completed by conducting a series of procedures plus you are able to begin by downloading "d3d9.zip" within the server. Next you must unzip the "d3d9.dll" file found on the difficult drive of your computer. Proceed by locating "C:\Windows\System32" and then acquiring the existing "d3d9.dll" on a PC. Once found, rename the file "d3d9.dll to d3d9BACKUP.dll" and then copy-paste this hot file to "C:\Windows\System32". After which, press "Start" followed by "Run" or search "Run" on Windows Vista & 7. As shortly because a box shows up, sort "cmd". A black screen may then appear plus you need to kind "regsvr32d3d9.dll" plus then click "Enter". This task might enable you to replace the old file with all the fresh copy.<br><br>Google Chrome is my lifeline and to this day happily. My all settings and analysis related bookmarks were saved inside Chrome and stupidly I did not synchronize them with the Gmail to store them online. I couldn't afford to install new adaptation plus sacrifice all my function settings. There was no method to retrieve the old settings. The only way left for me was to miraculously fix it browser inside a way that all of the information and settings stored inside it are recovered.<br><br>There is a lot a advantageous registry cleaner could do for your computer. It could check for plus download changes for Windows, Java plus Adobe. Keeping changes current is an significant piece of advantageous computer wellness. It will furthermore protect your individual plus business confidentiality and the online safety. |
| {{More footnotes|date=April 2009}}
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| {{Infobox Currency
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| | currency_name_in_local = peso chileno <small>{{es icon}}</small>
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| | image_1 =
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| | image_title_1 =
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| | image_2 =
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| | image_title_2 =
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| | iso_code = CLP
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| | using_countries = {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]]
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| | inflation_rate = 1.5%
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| | inflation_source_date = 2009 ([http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/estadisticas_precios/ipc/070110/xls/13_ipc_empalme.xls INE])
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| | symbol = <math>(\mathrm{S}\!\!\!\Vert )</math> (or [[Dollar sign|$]], due to its availability in the western keyboard).
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| | used_coins = 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 pesos
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| | used_banknotes = 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000 pesos
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| | issuing_authority = [[Banco Central de Chile]]
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| | issuing_authority_website = www.bcentral.cl
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| | mint = Casa de Moneda
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| | mint_website = www.cmoneda.cl
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| }}
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| The '''peso''' is the currency of [[Chile]]. The current peso has circulated since 1975, with a previous version circulating between 1817 and 1960. The symbol used locally for it is [[Dollar sign|$]]. The [[ISO 4217]] code for the present peso is '''CLP'''. It is subdivided into 100 ''centavos'', although no centavo denominated coins remain in circulation. The average exchange rate of the Chilean peso to the U.S dollar was 1 U.S. dollar to 529.45 Chilean pesos in December 2013.
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| ==First peso, 1817–1960==
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| The first Chilean peso was introduced in 1817, at a value of 8 [[Spanish colonial real]]es. Until 1851, the peso was subdivided into 8 reales, with the [[Chilean escudo|escudo]] worth 2 pesos. In 1835, copper coins denominated in ''centavos'' were introduced but it was not until 1851 that the real and escudo denominations ceased to be issued and further issues in centavos and ''décimos'' (worth 10 centavos) commenced. Also in 1851, the peso was set equal 5 [[French franc]]s on the silver standard, 22.5 grams pure silver. However, gold coins were issued to a different standard to that of France, with 1 peso = 1.37 grams gold (5 francs equalled 1.45 grams gold). In 1885, a gold standard was adopted, pegging the peso to the [[British pound]] at a rate of 13⅓ pesos = 1 pound (1 peso = 1 [[shilling]] 6 [[penny|pence]]). This was reduced in 1926 to 40 pesos = 1 pound (1 peso = 6 pence). From 1925, coins and banknotes were issued denominated in ''cóndores'', worth 10 pesos. The gold standard was suspended in 1932 and the peso's value fell further. The ''[[Chilean escudo|escudo]]'' replaced the peso on 1 January 1960 at a rate 1 escudo = 1000 pesos.
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| ===Coins===
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| Between 1817 and 1851, silver coins were issued in denominations of ¼, ½, 1 and 2 reales and 1 peso (also denominated 8 reales), with gold coins for 1, 2, 4 and 8 escudos. In 1835, copper ½ and 1 centavo coins were issued. A full decimal coinage was introduced between 1851 and 1853, consisting of copper ½ and 1 centavo, silver ½ and 1 décimo, 20 and 50 centavos, and 1 peso, and gold 5 and 10 pesos. In 1860, gold 1 peso coins were introduced, followed by [[cupro-nickel]] ½, 1 and 2 centavos between 1870 and 1871. Copper coins for these denominations were reintroduced between 1878 and 1883, with copper 2½ centavos added in 1886. A new gold coinage was introduced in 1895, reflecting the lower gold standard, with coins for 2, 5, 10 and 20 pesos. In 1896, the ½ and 1 décimo were replaced by 5 and 10 centavo coins.
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| In 1907, a short-lived, silver 40 centavo coin was introduced following cessation of production of the 50 centavo coin. In 1919, the last of the copper coins (1 and 2 centavos) were issued. The following year, cupro-nickel replaced silver in the 5, 10 and 20 centavo coins. A final gold coinage was introduced in 1926, in denominations of 20, 50 and 100 pesos. In 1927, silver 2 and 5 peso coins were issued. Cupro-nickel 1 peso coins were introduced in 1933, replacing the last of the silver coins. In 1942, copper 20 and 50 centavos and 1 peso coins were introduced. The last coins of the first peso were issued between 1954 and 1959. These were aluminium 1, 5 and 10 pesos.
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| ===Banknotes===
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| The first Chilean paper money was issued between 1840 and 1844 by the treasury of the Province of Valdivia, in denominations of 4 and 8 reales. In the 1870s, a number of private banks began issuing paper money, including the ''Banco Agrícola'', the ''Banco de la Alianza'', the ''Banco de Concepción'', the ''Banco Consolidado de Chile'', the ''Banco de A. Edwards y Cía.'', the ''Banco de Escobar, Ossa y Cía.'', the ''Banco Mobiliario'', the ''Banco Nacional de Chile'', the ''Banco del Pobre'', the ''Banco Sud Americano'', the ''Banco del Sur'', the ''Banco de la Unión'' and the ''Banco de Valparaíso''. Others followed in the 1880s and 1890s. Denominations included 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 pesos. One bank, the Banco de A. Edwards y Cía., also issued notes denominated in [[pounds sterling]] (''libra esterlina'').
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| In 1881, the government issued paper money convertible into silver or gold, in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 1000 pesos. 50 centavo notes were added in 1891 and 500 pesos in 1912. In 1898, provisional issues were made by the government, consisting of private bank notes overprinted with the words "Emisión Fiscal". This marked the end of the production of private paper money.
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| In 1925, the ''[[Banco Central de Chile]]'' began issuing notes. The first, in denominations of 5, 10, 50, 100 and 1000 pesos, were overprints on government notes. In 1927, notes marked as "Billete Provisional" were issued in denominations of 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 pesos. Regular were introduced between 1931 and 1933, in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 pesos. The 1 and 20 peso notes stopped production in 1943 and 1947, respectively. The remaining denominations continued production until 1959, with a 50,000 peso note added in 1958.
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| ==Chilean escudo, 1960–1975==
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| {{Main|Chilean escudo}}
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| {{Mergefrom |Chilean escudo |date=August 2013}}
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| ==Second peso, 1975–present==
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| [[Image:Chilean notes.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Chilean notes currently in circulation]]
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| [[Image:Chilean coins.jpg|thumb|100px|Coins in circulation]]
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| The current peso was introduced on 29 September 1975 by [[decree]] 1,123; replacing the [[Chilean escudo|escudo]] at a rate of 1 peso = 1000 escudos. It was subdivided into 100 [[centavo]]s until 1984.
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| ===Coins===
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| In 1975, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10 and 50 centavos and 1 peso. The 1, 5 and 10 centavo coins were very similar to the 10, 50 and 100 escudo coins they replaced. Since 1983, inflation has left the centavo coins obsolete. 5 and 10 peso coins were introduced in 1976, followed by 50 and 100 pesos in 1981 and 500 pesos in 2000. Coins currently in circulation are in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 pesos; however, most retailers tend to round the prices to the nearest 10 pesos.
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| Right after the [[Government Junta of Chile (1973)|Military Government]] in Chile (1973–1990), the obverse designs of the 5 and 10 peso coins were changed. Those coins bore the image of a winged female figure wearing a classical robe. She was portrayed as if she had just broken a chain tying her two hands together, since from both of her wrists a piece of chain can be seen hanging. To her side, in small Roman numerals, the date of the [[1973 Chilean coup d'état|coup d'état]] is marked, and underneath the word ''Libertad'' (Spanish for ''liberty'') is written in capitals. After the return of democracy, a design with the portrait of [[Bernardo O'Higgins]] was used. In 2001 a newly redesigned 100 peso coin bearing the image of a [[Mapuche]] woman began to circulate.
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| In February 2010, it was discovered that on the 2008 series of the 50 peso coins the country name "CHILE" had been misspelled as "CHIIE". The national mint said that it did not plan to recall the coins. The coins, worth about 9 cents (US) at the time, subsequently became collectors' items.<ref>{{cite web
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| |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/7219088/Chilean-mint-spells-countrys-name-wrong-on-coins.html
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| |title=Chilean mint spells country's name wrong on coins
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| |publisher=The Daily Telegraph (telegraph.co.uk)
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| |date=12 February 2010
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| |accessdate=2010-02-12}}</ref>
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| ===Banknotes===
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| In 1976, banknotes were introduced in denominations of 5, 10, 50 and 100 pesos with the reverses of the 5, 10 and 50 peso notes resembling those of the Eº 5000, 10,000 and 50,000 notes they replaced. Inflation has since led to the issue of much higher denominations. 500 peso notes were introduced in May 1977, followed by 1000 pesos in June 1978, 5000 pesos in June 1981, 10,000 pesos in June 1989, 2000 pesos in December 1997 and 20,000 pesos in December 1998. The 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 peso banknotes have been replaced by coins, leaving the 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000 and 20,000 peso notes in circulation. Redesigned versions of the 2000, 5000, 10000, and 20000 were issued throughout 2009 and 2010. The popular and new 1000 pesos banknote has been issued on 11 May 2011.<ref name="latercera1">{{cite web|url=http://www.latercera.com/noticia/negocios/2011/03/655-351788-9-banco-central-lanzo-nuevo-billete-de-1000-y-anuncio-que-entrara-en-circulacion.shtml |title=Banco Central lanzó nuevo billete de $1.000 y anunció que entrará en circulación el 11 de mayo | Negocios |publisher=La Tercera |date=16 March 2011 |accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref>
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| The 2000 pesos note has been issued as a [[polymer banknote]] since September 2004, the 5000 pesos note switched to polymer in September 2009, and the 1000 also switched in May 2011. {{As of|2012|01}}, only 10000 and 20000 pesos notes are the values still issued on [[cotton paper]]. All notes have the same 70mm height, while their length varies on 7mm steps according to their value: the shortest is the 1000 pesos note and the longest is the 20,000 pesos.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nuevosbilletes.cl/ |title=Nuevos Billetes |publisher=Nuevosbilletes.cl |date= |accessdate=2012-06-01}}</ref> This was the first time that a whole new family of banknotes were put into circulation not because of the effects of inflation. The new notes are substantially more difficult to falsify because of new security measures.
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| The design of the whole new family of banknotes was assigned to the Swedish company Crane AB, while its production was assigned to the Australian company Note Printing Australia Ltd and Crane AB.<ref name="latercera1"/>
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| ==In popular culture==
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| Colloquial [[Chilean Spanish]] has informal names for some banknotes and coins. These include ''luca'' for a thousand pesos, ''quina'' for five hundred pesos (''quinientos'' is Spanish for "five hundred"), and ''gamba'' for one hundred pesos. These names are old: for example gamba and luca applied to 100 and 1000 escudos before 1975.
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| Also, some banknotes are called informally by the name of the notable citizen printed on it. For example, the five thousand-peso banknote is sometimes called a ''gabriela'' (for [[Gabriela Mistral]]), the ten thousand-peso banknote ''arturo'' or ''arturito'' (for [[Arturo Prat]], ''arturito'' meaning "little Arturo"); the one thousand-peso note is frequently referred as ''luca'', meaning ''a thousand'', therefore, the two thousand-peso note can be referred as two ''luca'' note, five thousand-peso note as five ''luca'' note, ten thousand as ten ''luca'' note, 1 million pesos as a ''guatón'' or ''palo'', and so on.
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| It is interesting to note that, depending on context, a ''gamba'' might mean one hundred pesos or one hundred thousand pesos. For instance a new computer might be said to cost two ''gambas''. It is obvious that this means two hundred thousand pesos. Less commonly, this applies to ''luca'', taken to mean one million.
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| ==Value of the peso against the US dollar==
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| [[Image:Chilean pesos per US dollar.png|300px|thumb|Current Chilean pesos per US dollar (1975–2011). Note: The chart shows averages for the year as well as monthly averages from 1984 onwards.]]
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| {| class="wikitable" style="float: left; margin-right: 1.5em"
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| |+ Average value of US$1<ref>[http://si3.bcentral.cl/Siete/secure/cuadros/home.aspx Tipos de cambio – Dólar observado], [[Central Bank of Chile]]. Accessed on 3 February 2014.</ref>
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| |-
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| ! Date !! Chilean pesos
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| |-
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| | January 2014 || style="text-align:right;"| 537.03
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| |-
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| | December 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 529.45
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| |-
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| | November 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 519.25
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| |-
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| | October 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 500.81
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| |-
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| | September 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 504.57
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| |-
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| | August 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 512.59
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| |-
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| | July 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 504.96
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| |-
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| | June 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 502.89
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| |-
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| | May 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 479.58
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| |-
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| | April 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 472.14
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| |-
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| | March 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 472.48
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| |-
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| | February 2013 || style="text-align:right;"| 472.34
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| |-
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| ! style="text-align:left;"| 12-month average !! style="text-align:right;"| 500.67
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| |}
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| Between 1974 and 1979, the Chilean peso was allowed to float within a [[Exchange-rate regime#Pegged float|crawling band]].<ref name="toso">{{cite web|url=http://www.bcentral.cl/estudios/estudios-economicos/pdf/serieestudios19.pdf|title=El tipo de cambio fijo en Chile: la experiencia en el período 1979–1982|author=Roberto Toso C.|date=April 1983|work=Serie de Estudios Económicos|publisher=[[Central Bank of Chile]]|language=Spanish}}</ref> From June 1979 to 1982 the peso was pegged to the US dollar at a fixed exchange rate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcentral.cl/estudios/documentos-politica-economica/pdf/dpe14.pdf|title=Tipo de Cambio Flexible con Metas de Inflación en Chile: Experiencia y Temas de Interés|author=José de Gregorio R., Andrea Tokman R. and Rodrigo Valdés|date=August 2005|work=Documentos de Política Económica Nº 14 – Agosto 2005|publisher=[[Central Bank of Chile]]|language=Spanish}}</ref> In June 1982 —during [[Crisis of 1982|that year's economic crisis]]— the peso was devalued and different exchange rate regimes were used.<ref name="toso"/><ref name="morande">{{cite web|url=http://www.bcentral.cl/estudios/revista-economia/2002/diciembre2002/67_94.pdf|title=Política cambiaria en Chile: El abandono de la banda y la experiencia de flotación|author=Felipe Morandé L. and Matías Tapia G.|date=December 2002|work=Economía Chilena Volumen 5 – Nº 3 / diciembre 2002|publisher=[[Central Bank of Chile]]|language=Spanish}}</ref> In August 1984 the peso returned to a system of crawling bands, which were periodically adjusted to reflect differences between external and internal inflation.<ref name="morande"/>
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| Starting in September 1999, the Chilean peso was allowed to float freely against the US dollar for the first time. Chile's [[Central Bank of Chile|Central Bank]] —however— reserved the right to intervene, which it did on two occasions to counter "excessive depreciation". First, in August and September 2001, coinciding with [[Argentina]]'s [[Argentine economic crisis (1999–2002)|convertibility crisis]] and with the [[September 11 attacks]] in the United States, and in October 2002, during [[Brazil]]'s [[Brazilian general election, 2002|presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcentral.cl/estudios/revista-economia/2005/dic/Vol8N3dic2005pp29_54.pdf|title=El 'miedo a flotar' y la política cambiaria en Chile|author=José de Gregorio R. and Andrea Tokman R.|date=December 2005|work=Economía Chilena Volumen 8 – Nº 3 / diciembre 2005|publisher=[[Central Bank of Chile]]|language=Spanish}}</ref>{{-}}
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| {{Exchange Rate|CLP|INR}}
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| ==See also==
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| * [[Economy of Chile]]
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| * [[Unidad de Fomento]] – inflation indexing of the Peso used in many contracts in Chile
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| ==Notes==
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| {{reflist}}
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| ==References==
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| *{{Numis cite SCWC|date=1991}}
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| *{{Numis cite SCWPM|date=1994}}
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| *{{Numis cite SCWPM|date=1990.s}}
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| ==External links==
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| *[http://monedas.awardspace.com/en/ver_pais.php?p=15 Coins from Chile with pictures]
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| {{n-start|title=First peso}}
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| {{n-before|currency=[[Spanish colonial real]]|ratio=8 reales = 1 peso}}
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| {{n-currency|location=[[Chile]]|start=1817|end=31 December 1959}}
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| {{n-after|currency=[[Chilean escudo]]|ratio=1 escudo = 1000 pesos}}
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| {{n-end}}
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| {{n-start|title=Second peso}}
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| {{n-before|currency=[[Chilean escudo]]|ratio=1 peso = 1000 escudos}}
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| {{n-currency|location=[[Chile]]|start=1975}}
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| {{n-after}}
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| {{n-end}}
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| {{Peso}}
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| {{Currencies of the Americas}}
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| {{Economy of Chile}}
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| {{Chile topics}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Chilean Peso}}
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| [[Category:1817 introductions]]
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| [[Category:1975 introductions]]
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| [[Category:Currencies of the Americas]]
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| [[Category:Economy of Chile|Peso, Chilean]]
| |
Making your computer run quickly is actually very simple. Most computers run slow considering they are jammed up with junk files, which Windows has to search by each time it wants to obtain something. Imagine needing to find a book inside a library, but all library books are in a big huge pile. That's what it's like for your computer to find anything, when the system is full of junk files.
Document files allow the user to input information, images, tables and alternative elements to enhance the presentation. The just issue with this structure compared to alternative file types including .pdf for example is its ability to be readily editable. This means which anybody viewing the file could change it by accident. Also, this file formatting is opened by different programs but it does not guarantee which what you see in the Microsoft Word application may nevertheless be the same when we view it using another program. However, it really is nevertheless preferred by many computer users for its ease of utilize and qualities.
Perfect Optimizer also offers to remove junk files and is completely Windows Vista compatible. Most registry product merely don't have the time and money to analysis Windows Vista mistakes. Because ideal optimizer has a big customer base, they do have the time, cash plus reasons to support fully help Windows Vista.
How to fix this problem is to initially reinstall the program(s) causing the mistakes. There are a great deal of different programs which use this file, yet 1 might have placed their own faulty adaptation of the file onto your system. By reinstalling any programs which are causing the error, we will not only enable a PC to run the system correctly, however a modern file will be placed onto the system - exiting the computer running as smoothly as possible again. If you try this, plus discover it refuses to work, then we should look to update the program & any software we have on a PC. This will likely update the Msvcr71.dll file, permitting a computer to read it correctly again.
One other choice whenever arresting the 1328 error is to wash out the PC's registry. The registry is important because it is very where settings and files employed by Windows for running are stored. As it is actually frequently chosen, breakdowns plus situations of files getting corrupted are not uncommon. Additionally due to the means it's configured, the "registry" gets saved in the wrong fashion frequently, that makes the program run slow, ultimately causing your PC to suffer from a series of errors. The best method 1 may use in cleaning out registries is to use a reliable fix it utilities system. A registry cleaner could seek out and repair corrupted registry files plus settings allowing one's computer to run usually again.
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