Rogowski coil: Difference between revisions

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'''Unary coding''', sometimes called '''thermometer code''', is an [[entropy encoding]] that represents a [[natural number]], ''n'', with ''n'' ones followed by a zero (if ''natural number'' is understood as ''non-negative integer'') or with ''n'' − 1 ones followed by a zero (if ''natural number'' is understood as ''strictly positive integer''). For example 5 is represented as 111110 or 11110. Some representations use ''n'' or ''n'' − 1 zeros followed by a one. The ones and zeros are interchangeable without loss of generality. Unary coding is both a [[Prefix-free code]] and a [[Self-synchronizing code]].
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<table border="1" cellpadding="2">
<tr><th>n (non-negative)<th>n (strictly positive)<th>Unary code<th>Alternative
<tr><td>0<td>1<td>0<td>1
<tr><td>1<td>2<td>10<td>01
<tr><td>2<td>3<td>110<td>001
<tr><td>3<td>4<td>1110<td>0001
<tr><td>4<td>5<td>11110<td>00001
<tr><td>5<td>6<td>111110<td>000001
<tr><td>6<td>7<td>1111110<td>0000001
<tr><td>7<td>8<td>11111110<td>00000001
<tr><td>8<td>9<td>111111110<td>000000001
<tr><td>9<td>10<td>1111111110<td>0000000001
</table>
 
Unary coding is an optimally efficient encoding for the following discrete [[probability distribution]]
 
:<math>\operatorname{P}(n) = 2^{-n}\,</math>
 
for <math>n=1,2,3,...</math>.
 
In symbol-by-symbol coding, it is optimal for any [[geometric distribution]]
 
:<math>\operatorname{P}(n) = (k-1)k^{-n}\,</math>
 
for which ''k'' &ge; &phi; = 1.61803398879&hellip;, the [[golden ratio]], or, more generally, for any discrete distribution for which
 
:<math>\operatorname{P}(n) \ge \operatorname{P}(n+1) + \operatorname{P}(n+2)\, </math>
 
for <math>n=1,2,3,...</math>.  Although it is the optimal symbol-by-symbol coding for such probability distributions, [[Golomb coding]] achieves better compression capability for the geometric distribution because it does not consider input symbols independently, but rather implicitly groups the inputs. For the same reason, [[arithmetic encoding]] performs better for general probability distributions, as in the last case above.
 
==Unary code in use today==
Examples of unary code uses include:
* In [[Golomb Rice code]], unary encoding is used to encode the quotient part of the Golomb code word.
* In [[UTF-8]], unary encoding is used in the leading byte of a multi-byte sequence to indicates the number of bytes in the sequence, so that the length of the sequence can be determined without examining the continuation bytes.
 
==See also==
*[[Unary numeral system]]
 
==References==
 
*Khalid Sayood, ''Data Compression'', 3rd ed, Morgan Kaufmann.
*Professor K.R Rao, EE5359:''Principles of Digital Video Coding''.
 
{{Compression Methods}}
[[Category:Coding theory]]
[[Category:Data compression]]
[[Category:Lossless compression algorithms]]

Revision as of 09:11, 5 March 2014

If you are distrustful of standard diets, you might be happier with a healthy eating plan that we have created oneself. Lucky for you, these are really fairly convenient to create with just a little of analysis concerned.

Then regarding calorie intake, the bulky bodybuilder needs to minimize it. What we want to do initially is determine what a basal metabolic rate is (BMR) is. This is the calorie amount the body burns at rest. There is a rapid plus easy-to-use free bmr calculator we can use on my site. Just click found on the link under this particular article to check it out. Once you discover what a BMR is you want to take in at least 500 yet no over 1000 calories lower than this number. Keeping your calorie consumption in this range may assist you burn off the fat without muscle along with it. Plus, you'll keep a metabolic rate excellent for maximum fat reduction. This is how to receive ripped swiftly with calorie intake in the event you happe to be bulky.

Some may think it is needless to utilize your basal metabolic rate as a guide for controlling the daily calories. It's simply as convenient to limit yourself to 1200 to 1500 calories a day. This would be fine if we were all of the same. However, this one size fits all attitude of dieting may function for some, nevertheless for the majority they need anything more that fits closer to their lifestyle.

Horsegram is powdered to a nice consistency. Heat sour buttermilk and add 100 gm of horsegram powder to the and make a consistent paste. Apply this paste onto fat deposits on the body and massage vigorously in upward strokes. Horsegram is recognized to minimize body fat very effectively.Take hot water shower following half an hour. Use 'eladhi choornam' rather of soap. Add a few drops of water to the choornam and make a thick paste plus employ it for bathing purposes.

Eating fewer calories than is necessary by a bmr might cause we to lose fat over time. Women ought not to eat less than 1200 calories a day and men cannot eat less than 1500 calories a day. At 1200 calories per day, I am eating 833 calories below my BMR, so far I have lost 3 pounds this week. Depending on a amount of activity the amount you burn is more with more activity.

The true secret to fat loss is a fairly simple one, although it may be a challenge. Just a few little changes that you create in the every-day lifestyle usually enable you lose the extra pounds without resorting to the expense (both financial plus physical) of fad diets.

10) Do not skip meals - Eating tiny frequent food assist to balance your calorie intake throughout the day plus also keeps your blood glucose level balanced. Instead of eating 3 big meals, try to eat 5 - 6 small food throughout the day. If you cut back plus miss too many meals the body will go into a starvation mode and subsequently hang onto its fat stores.

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