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| This page provides supplementary chemical data on [[toluene]].
| | I'm a 46 years old, married and study at the high school ([https://www.Flickr.com/search/?q=Japanese Japanese] Studies).<br>In my free time I try to learn Italian. I've been there and look forward to returning anytime soon. I like to read, preferably on my beloved Kindle. I like to watch Psych and Modern Family as well as docus about nature. I enjoy Games Club - Dungeons and Dragons, Monopoly, Etc..<br><br> |
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| ==MSDS sheets==
| | my blog post :: [http://antoniuspadua.or.id/index.php?option=com_easybookreloaded&view=easybookreloaded&Itemid=144&limit70 Fifa 15 Coin Generator] |
| * [http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/t3913.htm Baker]
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| ==Structure and properties==
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Structure and properties
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| |-
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| | [[Index of refraction]], ''n''<sub>D</sub>
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| | 1.4969 at 20°C <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
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| |-
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| | [[Abbe number]]
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| |? <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
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| | [[Dielectric constant]], ε<sub>r</sub>
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| | 2.379 ε<sub>0</sub> at 25°C
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| |-
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| | [[Bond strength]]
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| | ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable -->
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| | [[Bond length]]
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| | ? <!-- Specify which bond. Please omit if not applicable -->
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| | [[Bond angle]]
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| | ? <!-- Specify which angle, e.g. Cl-P-O. Please omit if not applicable -->
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| | [[Magnetic susceptibility]]
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| | ? <!-- Please omit if not applicable -->
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| | [[Surface tension]]
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| | 28.52 dyn/cm at 25°C
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| |-
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| | [[Viscosity]]<ref name="cheric_p">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcprop/cmpsrch.php|title=Pure Component Database|publisher=Chemical Engineering Research Information Center|format=Queriable database|accessdate=12 May 2007}}</ref>
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| {|
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| | 1.1813 mPa·s || at –25°C
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| |-
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| | 1.0787 mPa·s || at –20°C
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| | 0.9888 mPa·s || at –15°C
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| |-
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| | 0.9095 mPa·s || at –10°C
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| | 0.8393 mPa·s || at –5°C
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| |-
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| | 0.7770 mPa·s || at 0°C
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| |-
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| | 0.7214 mPa·s || at 5°C
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| |-
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| | 0.6717 mPa·s || at 10°C
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| |-
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| | 0.6270 mPa·s || at 15°C
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| |-
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| | 0.5867 mPa·s || at 20°C
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| | 0.5503 mPa·s || at 25°C
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| |-
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| | 0.5173 mPa·s || at 30°C
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| | 0.4873 mPa·s || at 35°C
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| | 0.4599 mPa·s || at 40°C
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| | 0.4349 mPa·s || at 45°C
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| | 0.4120 mPa·s || at 50°C
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| |}
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| |}
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| == Thermodynamic properties == <!-- KEEP this header, it is linked to from the infobox on the main article page -->
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Phase behavior
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| | [[Triple point]]
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| | 178.15 K (−94.99 °C), ? Pa
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| | [[Critical point (thermodynamics)|Critical point]]
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| | 591.79 K (318.64 °C), 4.109 MPa
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of fusion|Std enthalpy change<br/>of fusion]]Δ<sub>fus</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | 6.636 kJ/mol
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| | [[Standard entropy change of fusion|Std entropy change<br/>of fusion]]Δ<sub>fus</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | 37.25 J/(mol·K)
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of vaporization|Std enthalpy change<br/>of vaporization]]Δ<sub>vap</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | 38.06 kJ/mol
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| | [[Standard entropy change of vaporization|Std entropy change<br/>of vaporization]]Δ<sub>vap</sub>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup>
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| | 87.30 J/(mol·K)
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Solid properties
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]] Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub>
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| | ? kJ/mol
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| | [[Standard molar entropy]]<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>solid</sub>
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| | ? J/(mol K)
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| | [[Heat capacity]] ''c<sub>p</sub> <sub>liquid</sub>''
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| | 181,2 J/(mol K)
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| | [[Heat capacity]] ''c<sub>p</sub> <sub>gas</sub>''
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| | 103,6 J/(mol K)
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Liquid properties
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]] Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
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| | +12.0 kJ/mol
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| | [[Standard molar entropy]]<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>liquid</sub>
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| | 220.96 J/(mol K)
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| | [[Heat capacity]] ''c<sub>p</sub>''
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| | 155.96 J/(mol K)
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| ! {{chembox header}} | Gas properties
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| | [[Standard enthalpy change of formation|Std enthalpy change<br/>of formation]] Δ<sub>f</sub>''H''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub>
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| | +50.00 kJ/mol
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| | [[Standard molar entropy]]<br/>''S''<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>gas</sub>
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| | ? J/(mol K)
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| | [[Heat capacity]] ''c<sub>p</sub>''
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| | 103.7 J/(mol K)
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| | [[van der Waals equation|van der Waals' constants]]<ref name="lange1522">''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'' 10th ed, pp 1522-1524</ref>
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| | a = 2438 L<sup>2</sup> kPa/mol<sup>2</sup><br> b = 0.1463 liter per mole
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| |}
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| ==Vapor pressure of liquid==
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| | {{chembox header}} | '''P in mm Hg''' || 1 || 10 || 40 || 100 || 400 || 760 || 1520 || 3800 || 7600 || 15200 || 30400 || 45600
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| | {{chembox header}} | '''T in °C''' || -25 || 6.4 || 31.8 || 51.9 || 89.5 || 110.6 || 136.5 || 178.0 || 215.8 || 262.5 || 319.0 || —
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| Table data obtained from ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' 44th ed.
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| [[Image:logTolueneVaporPressure.png|thumb|860px|left|'''log<sub>10</sub> of Toluene vapor pressure.''' Uses formula: <math>\scriptstyle \log_{10} P_{mmHg} = 6.95464 - \frac {1344.8} {T+219.482}</math> obtained from ''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'', 10th ed.]]{{Clear}}
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| ==Spectral data==
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| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-color: #C0C090;"
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| ! width="85%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="font-size:95%; border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" | [[UV/VIS spectroscopy|UV-Vis]]
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| | Spectrum
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| | [http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C108883&Units=SI&Mask=400#UV-Vis-Spec NIST]
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| | [[Lambda-max]]
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| | 253, 259, 261, 268[[Nanometre|nm]]
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| | Log [[molar absorptivity|Ε]]
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| | 2.36, 2.42, 2.43, 2.27
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| ! {{Chembox header}} colspan="2" | [[Infrared|IR]]
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| | Spectrum
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| | [http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C108883&Units=SI&Type=IR-SPEC&Index=2#IR-SPEC NIST]
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| | Major absorption bands
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| | 3028, 1605, 1496, 729, 696 cm<sup>−1</sup>
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| ! {{Chembox header}} colspan="2" | [[NMR Spectroscopy|NMR]]
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| | [[Proton NMR]]
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| | (CDCl<sub>3</sub>, 300 MHz) δ 7.17-7.11 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.01 (m, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H)
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| | [[Carbon-13 NMR]] <!-- Link to image of spectrum -->
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| | (CDCl<sub>3</sub>, 100 MHz) δ 137.7, 128.7, 127.9, 125.0, 20.8
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| | Other NMR data <!-- Insert special data e.g. <sup>19</sup>F chem. shifts, omit if not used -->
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| ! width="85%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="font-size:95%; border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" | [[Mass Spectrometry|MS]]
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| | Masses of <br>main fragments
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| | ? <!-- Give list of major fragments -->
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| | {{Chembox header}} colspan="2" | <small>Except where noted otherwise, data are given for<br>[[standard ambient temperature and pressure|standard ambient temperature and pressure (25°C, 101.3 kPa)]]<br/>[[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Disclaimer and references]]</small>
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| |}
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| ==References==
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| <references/>
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| [http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=toluene&Units=SI NIST website]
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| Except where noted otherwise, data relate to [[standard ambient temperature and pressure]].
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| [[wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Disclaimer]] applies.
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| {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Toluene (Data Page)}}
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| [[Category:Chemical data pages]]
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I'm a 46 years old, married and study at the high school (Japanese Studies).
In my free time I try to learn Italian. I've been there and look forward to returning anytime soon. I like to read, preferably on my beloved Kindle. I like to watch Psych and Modern Family as well as docus about nature. I enjoy Games Club - Dungeons and Dragons, Monopoly, Etc..
my blog post :: Fifa 15 Coin Generator