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{{Main|Bulgarian verbs}}
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'''Bulgarian [[Grammatical conjugation|conjugation]]''' is the creation of derived forms of a [[Bulgarian verbs|Bulgarian verb]] from its [[principal parts]] by [[inflection]]. It is affected by [[Grammatical person|person]], [[Grammatical number|number]], [[Grammatical gender|gender]], [[Grammatical tense|tense]], [[Grammatical mood|mood]] and [[Grammatical voice|voice]]. Bulgarian verbs are conventionally divided into three conjugations according to the [[thematic vowel]] they use in the present tense:
* 1st conjugation: verbs using the vowel '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
* 2nd conjugation: verbs using the vowel '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''').
* 3rd conjugation: [[Athematic stem|athematic verbs]], stems end in '''а''' or '''я'''.
 
In a [[dictionary]], Bulgarian verbs are listed with their first-person-singular-present-tense form, due to the lack of an [[infinitive]]. This form is called the [[Lemma (morphology)|citation form]].
 
Bulgarian verbs are conjugated using the formula:
 
<math>\mathrm{verb\ form} = \mbox{stem} + \mbox{thematic vowel} + \mbox{inflectional suffix}</math>
 
where '''thematic vowel''' and '''inflection suffix''' are only optional. The [[Word stem|stem]] of the verb is what is left of the citation form after removing its final letter. Sometimes in the course of conjugation, the stem may undergo some alterations. In this article, any alteration of the stem is coloured in blue, the [[thematic vowel]]s are coloured in red, and the [[Suffix#Inflectional suffixes|inflectional endings]] in green.
 
==Inflectional suffixes==
 
===Personal endings===
Below are the endings for all [[Finite verb|finite forms]]:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" | Tense/Mood
! rowspan="2" | Conjugation
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! 1st person
! 2nd person
! 3rd person
! 1st person
! 2nd person
! 3rd person
|-
! rowspan="3" | Present
! First
| rowspan="2" | -a (/ə/<sup>1</sup> or /ɤ/<sup>2</sup>)<br>-я (/jə/<sup>1</sup> or /jɤ/<sup>2</sup>)<br>-м<sup>3</sup> (/m/)
| rowspan="3" | -ш (/ʃ/)
| rowspan="3" | -∅
| rowspan="2" | -м (/m/)
| rowspan="3" | -те (/t̪ɛ/)
| rowspan="2" | -ат (/ət̪/<sup>1</sup> or /ɤt̪/<sup>2</sup>)<br>-ят (/jət̪/<sup>1</sup> or /jɤt̪/<sup>2</sup>)
|-
! Second
|-
! Third
| -м (/m/)
| -ме (/mɛ/)
| -т (/t̪/)
|-
! Past Imperfect
! rowspan="2" | All three
| rowspan="2" | -х (/x/)
| colspan="2" | -ше (/ʃɛ/)
| rowspan="2" | -хме (/xmɛ/)
| rowspan="2" | -хте (/xt̪ɛ/)
| rowspan="2" | -ха (/xə/)
|-
! Past Aorist
| colspan="2" | -∅
|-
! Imperative
! All three
| -
| -∅
| -
| -
| -те (/t̪ɛ/)
| -
|}
 
<sup>1</sup> When unstressed.
 
<sup>2</sup> When stressed.
 
<sup>3</sup> Only some irregular first conjugation verbs.
 
===Non-finite form endings===
These are the endings for the [[Non-finite verb|non-finite forms]]:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="4" | Indefinite
! colspan="5" |Definite
|-
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
! Maculine<br>subject form
! Masculine<br>object form
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
|-
! Present Active Participle
| -щ {{IPA|/ʃt̪/}} || -ща {{IPA|/ʃt̪ə/}} || -що {{IPA|/ʃt̪o̝/}} || -щи {{IPA|/ʃt̪i/}} || -щият {{IPA|/ʃt̪ijət̪/}} || -щия {{IPA|/ʃt̪ijə/}} || -щата {{IPA|/ʃt̪ət̪ə/}} || -щото {{IPA|/ʃt̪o̝t̪o̝/}} || -щите {{IPA|/ʃt̪it̪ɛ/}}
|-
! Past Active Aorist Participle
| rowspan="2" | -л {{IPA|/ɫ/}} || rowspan="2" | -ла {{IPA|/ɫə/}} || rowspan="2" | -ло {{IPA|/ɫo̝/}} || rowspan="2" | -ли {{IPA|/li/}} || -лият {{IPA|/lijət̪/}} || -лия {{IPA|/lijə/}} || -лата {{IPA|/ɫət̪ə/}} || -лото {{IPA|/ɫo̝t̪o̝/}} || -лите {{IPA|/lit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! Past Active Imperfect Participle
| -||  - || - || - || -
|-
! Past Passive Participle
| -н {{IPA|/n/}} <br> -т {{IPA|/t̪/}} || -на {{IPA|/nə/}} <br> -та {{IPA|/t̪ə/}} || -но {{IPA|/no̝/}} <br> -то {{IPA|/t̪o̝/}} || -ни {{IPA|/ni/}} <br> -ти {{IPA|/t̪i/}} || -ният {{IPA|/nijət̪/}} <br> -тият {{IPA|/t̪ijət̪/}} || -ния {{IPA|/nijə/}} <br> -тия {{IPA|/t̪ijə/}} || -ната {{IPA|/nət̪ə/}} <br> -тата {{IPA|/t̪ət̪ə/}} || -ното {{IPA|/no̝t̪o̝/}} <br> -тото {{IPA|/t̪o̝t̪o̝/}} || -ните {{IPA|/nit̪ɛ/}} <br> -тите {{IPA|/t̪it̪ɛ/}}
|-
! Verbal noun
| - || - || -не {{IPA|/nɛ/}} || -ния {{IPA|/nijə/}} <br> -нета {{IPA|/nɛt̪ə/}} || - || - || - || -нето {{IPA|/nɛt̪o̝/}} || -нията {{IPA|/nijət̪ə/}} <br> -нетата {{IPA|/nɛt̪ət̪ə/}}
|-
! Adverbial participle
| colspan="9" | -йки {{IPA|/jkʲi/}}
|}
 
==Thematic vowels==
Below is a table of the [[thematic vowel]]s. They are inserted between the stem and the ending.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" | Tense/Mood
! colspan="7" | First
! colspan="3" | Second
! colspan="2" | Third
|-
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
! 4th
! 5th
! 6th
! 7th
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
! 1st
! 2nd
|-
! Present
| colspan="7" | е (/ɛ/)
| colspan="3" | и (/i/)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | ∅
|-
! Past Imperfect
| colspan="10" | Yat vowel: я (/ja/), а (/a/), or е (/ɛ/)
|-
! Past Aorist
| о (/o̝/)<br>е (/ɛ/)
| colspan="3" | а (/ə/ or /a/)
| Yat: я (/ja/)
| я (/jə/ or /ja/)
| ∅
| и (/i/)
| Yat: я (/ja/)
| а (/a/)
|-
! Imperative
| colspan="10" | и (/i/), е (/ɛ/), й (/j/)
| colspan="2" | й (/j/)
|}
 
==Finite forms==
 
===Present Tense===
 
====First conjugation====
Verbs from the first conjugation use the [[thematic vowel]] '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''') between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]], except in [[Grammatical person|first person]] [[Grammatical number|singular]] and [[Grammatical person|third person]] [[Grammatical number|plural]], where the endings are added directly to the stem.
 
All verbs with [[Dictionary form|citation forms]] ending in '''а''' use the endings -'''а''' and -'''ат''' in first person singular and third person plural respectively.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Present Tense
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''чета''' <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɤ/}} || '''чет-''' <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛt̪/}} || чет<span style="color:green;">а</span>* <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɤ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɛʃ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɛm/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɛt̪ɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:green;">ат</span>* <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɤt̪/}}
|-
| '''пиша''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃə/}} || '''пиш-''' <br>{{IPA|/piʃ/}} || пиш<span style="color:green;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃə/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛʃ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛm/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛt̪ɛ/}} || пиш<span style="color:green;">ат</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃət̪/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice that the endings -'''а''' and -'''ат''' when [[Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] are pronounced /ɤ/ and /ɤt̪/, not /a/, /at̪/.
 
All verbs with stems ending in a [[vowel]] use the endings -'''я''' and -'''ят''' in first person singular and third person plural respectively.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Present Tense
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''пея''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjə/}} || '''пе-''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:green;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjə/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛ.ɛʃ/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛ.ɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛ.ɛm/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛ.ɛt̪ɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:green;">ят</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjət̪/}}
|-
| '''играя''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrajə/}} || '''игра-''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra/}} || игра<span style="color:green;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrajə/}} || игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛʃ/}} || игра<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛ/}} || игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛm/}} || игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛt̪ɛ/}} || игра<span style="color:green;">ят</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrajət̪/}}
|}
 
All verbs with [[Dictionary form|citation forms]] ending in '''я''' also use the endings -'''я''' and -'''ят''' in first person singular and third person plural.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Present Tense
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''къпя''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpʲə/}} || '''къп-''' <br>{{IPA|/kɤp/}} || къп<span style="color:green;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpʲə/}} || къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛʃ/}} || къп<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛ/}} || къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛm/}} || къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛt̪ɛ/}} || къп<span style="color:green;">ят</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpʲət̪/}}
|-
| '''дремя''' <br>{{IPA|/drɛmʲə/}} || '''дрем-''' <br>{{IPA|/drɛm/}} || дрем<span style="color:green;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈdrɛmʲə/}} || дрем<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈdrɛmɛʃ/}} || дрем<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈdrɛmɛ/}} || дрем<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈdrɛmɛm/}} || дрем<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈdrɛmɛt̪ɛ/}} || дрем<span style="color:green;">ят</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈdrɛmʲət̪/}}
|}
 
All verbs with stems ending in -'''к''' ('''[[Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]]''') or -'''г''' ('''[[Voiced velar plosive|/g/]]''') change '''к''' and '''г''' to '''ч''' ('''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''') and '''ж''' ('''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]''') respectively before the thematic vowel '''е'''. This change is not limited solely to the [[present tense]] and happens always before '''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''', '''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''' and the [[Yat|yat vowel]].
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Present Tense
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''пека''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈkɤ/}} || '''пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span>-''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛk/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:green;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈkɤ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛm/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛt̪ɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:green;">ат</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈkɤt̪/}}
|-
| '''мога''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔɡə/}} || '''мо<span style="color:blue;">г</span>-''' <br>{{IPA|/mɔɡ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:green;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔɡə/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛʃ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛm/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛt̪ɛ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:green;">ат</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔɡət̪/}}
|}
 
====Second conjugation====
Verbs from the second conjugation use the [[thematic vowel]] '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]], except in [[Grammatical person|first person]] [[Grammatical number|singular]] and [[Grammatical person|third person]] [[Grammatical number|plural]], where the endings are added directly to the stem.
 
All verbs with stems not ending in -'''ж''' ('''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]'''), -'''ч''' ('''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''') or -'''ш''' ('''[[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|/ʃ/]]''') use the endings -'''я''' and -'''ят''' in first person singular and third person plural.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Present Tense
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''говоря''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲə/}} || '''говор-''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔr/}} || говор<span style="color:green;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲə/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔriʃ/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔri/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrim/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrit̪ɛ/}} || говор<span style="color:green;">ят</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲət̪/}}
|-
| '''вървя''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲɤ/}} || '''върв-''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrv/}} || върв<span style="color:green;">я</span>* <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲɤ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈviʃ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvi/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvim/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvit̪ɛ/}} || върв<span style="color:green;">ят</span>* <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲɤt̪/}}
|-
| '''стоя''' <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjɤ/}} || '''сто-''' <br>{{IPA|/st̪o/}} || сто<span style="color:green;">я</span>* <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjɤ/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈiʃ/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈi/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈim/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈit̪ɛ/}} || сто<span style="color:green;">ят</span>* <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjɤt̪/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice that the endings -'''я''' and -'''ят''' when [[Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] are pronounced /jɤ/ and /jɤt̪/, not /ja/, /jat̪/.
 
All verbs with stems ending in -'''ж''' ('''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]'''), -'''ч''' ('''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''') or -'''ш''' ('''[[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|/ʃ/]]''') use the endings -'''а''' and -'''ат''' in first person singular and third person plural.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Present Tense
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''движа''' <br>{{IPA|/d̪viʒə/}} || '''движ-''' <br>{{IPA|/d̪viʒ/}} || движ<span style="color:green;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒə/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒiʃ/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒi/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒim/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒit̪ɛ/}} || движ<span style="color:green;">ат</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒət̪/}}
|-
| '''мълча''' <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɤ/}} || '''мълч-''' <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫtʃ/}} || мълч<span style="color:green;">а</span>* <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɤ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃiʃ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃi/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃim/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃit̪ɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:green;">ат</span>* <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɤt̪/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice that the endings -'''а''' and -'''ат''' when [[Stress (linguistics)|stressed]] are pronounced /ɤ/ and /ɤt̪/, not /a/, /at̪/.
 
====Third conjugation====
Strictly speaking, verbs from the third conjugation are [[Athematic stem|athematic]], because the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]] are added directly to the [[Word stem|stem]] with no [[Thematic stem|thematic vowel]] in between. It may seem that the vowel '''а''' ('''[[Mid central vowel|/ə/]]''') is inserted between them, but that vowel is actually part of the stem. All verbs have stems ending in either '''а''' or '''я'''.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Present Tense
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''искам''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəm/}} || '''иска-''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəm/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃ/}} || иска <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}}|| иска<span style="color:green;">ме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəmɛ/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskət̪ɛ/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">т</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskət̪/}}
|-
| '''стрелям''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəm/}} || '''стреля-''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲə/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">м</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəm/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">ш</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəʃ/}} || стреля <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲə/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">ме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəmɛ/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲət̪ɛ/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">т</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲət̪/}}
|}
 
===Past Imperfect===
The past imperfect always follows the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] patterns of the [[#Present Tense|present tense]].
 
====First and second conjugation====
These verbs use the old [[Yat|yat vowel]] between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]]. When stressed, it is pronounced as '''/ja/''' (written '''я''') or '''[[Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]]''' (written '''а''') after '''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]''', '''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''' and '''[[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|/ʃ/]]'''. When unstressed, it is pronounced as '''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''' (written '''е'''). In [[Grammatical person|second and third person]] [[Grammatical number|singular]] it is always pronounced as '''/ɛ/'''.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="4" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="4" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Imperfect
|-
! colspan="6" | Stressed yat vowel
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''чета''' <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɤ/}} || '''чет'''- <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛt̪/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲax/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɛʃɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɛʃɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaxmɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaxt̪ɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaxə/}}
|-
| '''вървя''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲɤ/}} || '''върв'''- <br>{{IPA|/vɐrv/}} ||върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲax/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛʃɛ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛʃɛ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaxmɛ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|vɐrˈvʲaxt̪ɛ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaxə/}}
|-
| '''пека''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈkɤ/}} || '''пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɛk/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃax/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaxmɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaxt̪ɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaxə/}}
|-
| '''мълча''' <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɤ/}} || '''мълч'''- <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫtʃ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃax/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɛʃɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɛʃɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃaxmɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃaxt̪ɛ/}} ||мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃaxə/}}
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="4" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="4" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Imperfect
|-
! colspan="6" | Unstressed yat vowel
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''пиша''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃə/}} || '''пиш'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛx/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛʃɛ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛʃɛ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛxmɛ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛxt̪ɛ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛxə/}}
|-
| '''говоря''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲə/}} || '''говор'''- <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔr/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|ɡoˈvɔrɛx/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|ɡoˈvɔrɛʃɛ/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|ɡoˈvɔrɛʃɛ/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|ɡoˈvɔrɛxmɛ/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|ɡoˈvɔrɛxt̪ɛ/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|ɡoˈvɔrɛxə/}}
|-
| '''мога''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔɡə/}} || '''мо<span style="color:blue;">г</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔɡ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛx/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛʃɛ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛʃɛ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛxmɛ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛxt̪ɛ/}} || мо<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈmɔʒɛxə/}}
|-
| '''движа''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒə/}} || '''движ'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒ/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒɛx/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒɛʃɛ/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒɛʃɛ/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒɛxmɛ/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒɛxt̪ɛ/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒɛxə/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The consonants '''к''' ('''[[Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]]''') and '''г''' ('''[[Voiced velar plosive|/g/]]''') change to '''ч''' ('''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''') and '''ж''' ('''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]''') before the front vowels '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''') and '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''').
 
Additionally, after '''ж''' ('''/ʒ/'''), '''ч''' ('''/tʃ/''') and '''ш''' ('''/ʃ/''') the stressed [[Yat|yat vowel]] can be pronounced either as '''/a/''' (as above) or as '''/ɛ/'''. The latter forms have fallen largely into disuse.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="4" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="4" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Imperfect
|-
! colspan="6" | Stressed yat vowel
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''пека''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈkɤ/}} || '''пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɛk/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛx/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛxmɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛxt̪ɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛxə/}}
|-
| '''мълча''' <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɤ/}} || '''мълч'''- <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫtʃ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɛx/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɛʃɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɛʃɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɛxmɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɛxt̪ɛ/}} ||мълч<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɛxə/}}
|}
 
====Third conjugation====
Verbs from the third conjugation use [[Athematic stem|no thematic vowel]], the [[#Personal endings|endings]] are added directly to the [[Word stem|stem]].
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Imperfect
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''искам''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəm/}} || '''иска-''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəx/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃɛ/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃɛ/}}|| иска<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəxmɛ/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəxt̪ɛ/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəxə/}}
|-
| '''стрелям''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəm/}} || '''стреля-''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲə/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəx/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəʃɛ/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">ше</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəʃɛ/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəxmɛ/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəxt̪ɛ/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəxə/}}
|}
 
===Past Aorist===
In the first and second conjugation, verbs are additionally divided into classes according to the [[thematic vowel]] they use. In the third conjugation, verbs are divided into classes according to the final [[vowel]] of the [[Word stem|stem]].
 
====Stress====
Verbs with [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] on the [[Word stem|stem]] can keep it there or move it to the [[thematic vowel]] (or the final [[vowel]] of the stem in the case of the [[Athematic stem|athematic]] third conjugation verbs). However, this shift can only happen if the verb is [[Prefix|unprefixed]] or if it is [[Imperfective aspect|imperfective]]. Forms with unshifted stress are usually typical for the [[Bulgarian dialects|eastern dialects]] and forms with shifted stress for the [[Bulgarian dialects|western dialects]]. However, the latter forms have become [[Stylistics (linguistics)|stylistically]] marked as [[dialect]]al and should be avoided and used only to distinguish otherwise [[homonym]]ous forms.
 
Prefixed [[Perfective aspect|perfective]] verbs with stress on the stem do not change it.
 
Verbs with stress on the thematic vowel keep it there with the exception of [[#First class|first conjugation verbs of the first class]] and a few others.
 
====First conjugation====
 
=====First class=====
These verbs have the vowel '''о''' ('''[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o̝/]]''') or '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''') in [[Grammatical person|second and third person]] [[Grammatical number|singular]] between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]]. The stems of these verbs end in '''д''' ('''[[Voiced dental plosive|/d̪/]]'''), '''т''' ('''[[Voiceless dental plosive|/t̪/]]'''), '''с''' ('''[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|/s/]]'''), '''з''' ('''[[Voiced alveolar fricative|/z/]]''') and '''к''' ('''[[Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]]'''). This class contains only 23 main verbs, which, however, are some of the most frequently used and there are hundreds of [[prefix]]ed verbs [[Derivation (linguistics)|formed from them]]:
 
;'''бодá''', '''(съ-)блекá''', '''бъ́да*''', '''(до-)ведá''', '''влекá''', '''дам*''', '''до́йда*''', '''кладá''', '''крадá''', '''(в-)ля́за''', '''метá''', '''(в-)несá''', '''пасá''', '''пекá''', '''плетá''', '''предá''', '''растá*''', '''рекá''', '''секá''', '''текá''', '''тресá''', '''четá''', '''ям*'''
<nowiki>*</nowiki>These verbs are irregular but are considered part of the first class because in the [[aorist]] they behave just like the regular ones.
 
Although the stem of the verb '''тъка''' ends in '''к''' ('''/k/'''), it is not part of this class, it belongs to the [[#Second class|next one]].
 
An important feature of regular verbs from the first class is that the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] always moves on the last [[syllable]] of the stem (unless it is already there). This stress position is kept in the [[#Past Active Aorist Participle|past active aorist participle]], the [[#Past Passive Participle|past passive participle]] and the [[#Verbal Noun|verbal noun]].
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''крада''' <br>{{IPA|/krɐˈd̪ɤ/}} || '''крад'''- <br>{{IPA|/krad̪/}} || крад<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkrad̪o̝x/}} || крад<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkrad̪ɛ/}} || крад<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkrad̪ɛ/}}|| крад<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkrad̪o̝xmɛ/}} || крад<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkrad̪o̝xt̪ɛ/}} || крад<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkrad̪o̝xə/}}
|-
| '''чета''' <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɤ/}} || '''чет'''- <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛt̪/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪o̝x/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪o̝xmɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪o̝xt̪ɛ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪o̝xə/}}
|-
| '''треса''' <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsɤ/}} || '''трес'''- <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛs/}} || трес<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛso̝x/}} || трес<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɛ/}} || трес<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɛ/}} || трес<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛso̝xmɛ/}} || трес<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛso̝xt̪ɛ/}} || трес<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛso̝xə/}}
|-
| '''пека''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈkɤ/}} || '''пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɛk/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛko̝x/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛko̝xmɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛko̝xt̪ɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛko̝xə/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The consonant '''к''' ('''[[Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]]''') changes to '''ч''' ('''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''') before the front vowel '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
The verbs '''(съ-)блекá''', '''влекá''', '''(в-)ля́за''' and '''секá''' have the old [[Yat|yat vowel]] in the stem, which alternates between '''я''' ('''/ja/''') and '''е''' ('''/ɛ/''') according to the [[Yat#Bulgarian|pronunciation]] in the [[Bulgarian dialects|eastern dialects]].
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''вляза''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlʲazə/}} || '''вл<span style="color:blue;">я</span>з'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlʲaz/}} || вл<span style="color:blue;">я</span>з<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlʲazo̝x/}} || вл<span style="color:blue;">е</span>з<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlɛzɛ/}} || вл<span style="color:blue;">е</span>з<span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlɛzɛ/}}|| вл<span style="color:blue;">я</span>з<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlʲazo̝xmɛ/}} || вл<span style="color:blue;">я</span>з<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlʲazo̝xt̪ɛ/}} || вл<span style="color:blue;">я</span>з<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlʲazo̝xə/}}
|-
| '''сека''' <br>{{IPA|/sɛˈkɤ/}} || '''с<span style="color:blue;">ек</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/sɛk/}} || с<span style="color:blue;">як</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲako̝x/}} || с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛ/}} || с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛ/}}|| с<span style="color:blue;">як</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲako̝xmɛ/}} || с<span style="color:blue;">як</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲako̝xt̪ɛ/}} || с<span style="color:blue;">як</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲako̝xə/}}
|}
 
=====Second class=====
These verbs use the [[thematic vowel]] '''а''' ('''[[Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]]''' or '''[[Mid central vowel|/ə/]]''') between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]]. The stems of these verbs end in a [[consonant]] different from '''ж''' '''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]''', '''ч''' '''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''', '''ш''' '''[[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|/ʃ/]]''', '''д''' ('''[[Voiced dental plosive|/d̪/]]'''), '''т''' ('''[[Voiceless dental plosive|/t̪/]]'''), '''с''' ('''[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|/s/]]'''), '''з''' ('''[[Voiced alveolar fricative|/z/]]''') or '''к''' ('''[[Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]]'''), and their [[Dictionary form|citation forms]] end in '''а'''. This class contains over 400 main verbs.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''легна''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnə/}} || '''легн'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡn/}} || легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnax/}}* || легн<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnə/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈna/}}* || легн<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnə/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈna/}}* || легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnaxmɛ/}}* || легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnaxt̪ɛ/}}* || легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnaxə/}}*
|-
| '''рева''' <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈvɤ/}} || '''рев'''- <br>{{IPA|/rɛv/}} || рев<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈvax/}} || рев<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈva/}} || рев<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈva/}} || рев<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈvaxmɛ/}} || рев<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈvaxt̪ɛ/}} || рев<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈvaxə/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift as mentioned [[#Stress|above]].
 
Stems ending in -'''ер''' (/ɛr/), such as ''бера'', ''пера'' and ''дера'', lose the '''е''' ('''/ɛ/'''):
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''пера''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈrɤ/}} || '''п<span style="color:blue;">е</span>р'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɛr/}} || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/prax/}} || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/pra/}} || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/pra/}} || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpraxmɛ/}} || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpraxt̪ɛ/}} || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpraxə/}}
|}
 
In the verbs '''греба''' and '''гриза''' the stress moves to the stem. This is so because they used to belong to the [[#First class|first class]].
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''греба''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡrɛˈbɤ/}} || '''греб'''- <br>{{IPA|/ɡrɛb/}} || греб<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrɛbəx/}} || греб<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrɛbə/}} || греб<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrɛbə/}} || греб<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrɛbəxmɛ/}} || греб<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrɛbəxt̪ɛ/}} || греб<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrɛbəxə/}}
|-
| '''гриза''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡriˈzɤ/}} || '''гриз'''- <br>{{IPA|/ɡriz/}} || гриз<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrizəx/}} || гриз<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrizə/}} || гриз<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrizə/}} || гриз<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrizəxmɛ/}} || гриз<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrizəxt̪ɛ/}} || гриз<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡrizəxə/}}
|}
 
=====Third class=====
These verbs also use the [[thematic vowel]] '''а''' ('''[[Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]]''' or '''[[Mid central vowel|/ə/]]'''). This class is almost identical to the [[#Second class|previous one]], the only difference is that the [[Lemma (morphology)|citation form]] ends in '''я'''. It contains 23 main verbs:
 
;'''бъ́бля'''*, '''бъ́бря'''*, '''бъ́хтя'''*, '''дре́мя''', '''дъ́дря'''*, '''зо́бя'''*, '''ка́пя''', '''кле́пя'''*, '''къ́кря'''*, '''къ́пя''', '''мъ́мля'''*, '''мъ́мря'''*, '''пъ́пля'''*, '''си́пя''', '''ску́бя''', '''трепе́ря'''*, '''тре́пя''', '''тъ́тря'''*, '''фъ́фля'''*, '''ха́пя''', '''хъ́хря'''*, '''цъ́цря'''*, '''щипя'''
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> These verbs have moved to the [[#First class 2|first class of the second conjugation]] due to [[Analogy#Linguistics|analogy]]. First-conjugation forms can still be found, but are considered old-fashioned.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''къпя''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpʲə/}} || '''къп'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤp/}} || къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpax/}}* || къп<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpa/}}* || къп<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpa/}}* || къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpaxmɛ/}}* || къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpaxt̪ɛ/}}* || къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpaxə/}}*
|-
| '''треперя''' <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈpɛrʲə/}} || '''трепер'''- <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈpɛr/}} || трепер<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈpɛrəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛpɛˈrax/}}* || трепер<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈpɛrə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛpɛˈra/}}* || трепер<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈpɛrə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛpɛˈra/}}* || трепер<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈpɛrəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛpɛˈraxmɛ/}}* || трепер<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈpɛrəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛpɛˈraxt̪ɛ/}}* || трепер<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈpɛrəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛpɛˈraxə/}}*
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift as mentioned [[#Stress|above]].
 
The verb '''дремя''' contains the [[Yat|yat vowel]] which alternates between '''я''' ('''/ja/''') and '''е''' ('''/ɛ/'''):
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''дремя''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rɛmʲə/}} || '''др<span style="color:blue;">е</span>м-''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rɛm/}} || др<span style="color:blue;">я</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rʲaməx/}} <br>др<span style="color:blue;">е</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/d̪rɛˈmax/}} || др<span style="color:blue;">я</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rʲamə/}} <br>др<span style="color:blue;">е</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/d̪rɛˈma/}} || др<span style="color:blue;">я</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rʲamə/}} <br>др<span style="color:blue;">е</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><br>{{IPA|/d̪rɛˈma/}} || др<span style="color:blue;">я</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rʲaməxmɛ/}} <br>др<span style="color:blue;">е</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/d̪rɛˈmaxmɛ/}} || др<span style="color:blue;">я</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rʲaməxt̪ɛ/}} <br>др<span style="color:blue;">е</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/d̪rɛˈmaxt̪ɛ/}} || др<span style="color:blue;">я</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rʲaməxə/}} <br>др<span style="color:blue;">е</span>м<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/d̪rɛˈmaxə/}}
|}
 
=====Fourth class=====
These verbs use the [[Thematic stem|vowel]] '''а''' ('''[[Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]]''' or '''[[Mid central vowel|/ə/]]''') between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]]. The stems of these verbs end in one of the consonants '''ж''' '''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]''', '''ч''' '''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''' or '''ш''' '''[[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|/ʃ/]]''', which in the [[aorist]] change to '''з'''/'''г''' ('''[[Voiced alveolar fricative|/z]]''','''[[Voiced velar plosive|g/]]'''), '''k''' ('''[[Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]]''') and '''с''' ('''[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|/s/]]''') respectively. This class contains 27 main verbs:
 
:Change from /ʒ/ to /z/: '''бли́жа''', '''въ́ржа''', '''ка́жа''', '''ли́жа''', '''ма́жа''', '''ни́жа''', '''ре́жа''', '''хари́жа'''
:Change from /ʒ/ to /g/: '''лъ́жа''', '''стри́жа''', '''стъ́ржа'''
:Change from /tʃ/ to /k/: '''ба́уча''', '''дъ́вча''', '''мя́уча''', '''пла́ча''', '''сму́ча''', '''су́ча''', '''тъ́пча'''
:Change from /ʃ/ to /s/: '''бри́ша''', '''бъ́рша''', '''мири́ша''', '''(о-)па́ша''', '''пи́ша''', '''ре́ша'''*, '''уйди́ша''', '''уйдурди́ша''', '''че́ша'''
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> '''реша''' also belongs to the [[#First class 2|second conjugation]].
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''кажа''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkaʒə/}} || '''ка<span style="color:blue;">ж</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈkaʒ/}} || ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzax/}}* || ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈza/}}* || ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈza/}}* || ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzaxmɛ/}}* || ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzaxt̪ɛ/}}* || ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzaxə/}}
|-
| '''лъжа''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒə/}} || '''лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒ/}} || лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɫɐˈɡax/}}* || лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɫɐˈɡa/}}* || лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɫɐˈɡa/}}* || лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɫɐˈɡaxmɛ/}}* || лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɫɐˈɡaxt̪ɛ/}}* || лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɫɐˈɡaxə/}}
|-
| '''плача''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɫatʃə/}} || '''пла<span style="color:blue;">ч</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɫatʃ/}} || пла<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɫakəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈkax/}}* || пла<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɫakə/}} <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈka/}}* || пла<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɫakə/}} <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈka/}}* || пла<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɫakəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈkaxmɛ/}}* || пла<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɫakəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈkaxt̪ɛ/}}* || пла<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɫakəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈkaxə/}}
|-
| '''пиша''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃə/}} || '''пи<span style="color:blue;">ш</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃ/}} || пи<span style="color:blue;">с</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpisəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/piˈsax/}}* || пи<span style="color:blue;">с</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpisə/}} <br>{{IPA|/piˈsa/}}* || пи<span style="color:blue;">с</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpisə/}} <br>{{IPA|/piˈsa/}}* || пи<span style="color:blue;">с</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpisəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/piˈsaxmɛ/}}* || пи<span style="color:blue;">с</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpisəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/piˈsaxt̪ɛ/}}* || пи<span style="color:blue;">с</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpisəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/piˈsaxə/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift as mentioned [[#Stress|above]].
 
The verb '''режа''' has the [[Yat|yat vowel]], which alternates between '''я''' ('''/ja/''') and '''е''' ('''/ɛ/''').
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''режа''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈrɛʒə/}} || '''р<span style="color:blue;">еж</span>-''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈrɛʒ/}} || р<span style="color:blue;">яз</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈrʲazəx/}} <br>р<span style="color:blue;">ез</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈzax/}} || р<span style="color:blue;">яз</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈrʲazə/}} <br>р<span style="color:blue;">ез</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈza/}} || р<span style="color:blue;">яз</span><span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈrʲazə/}} <br>р<span style="color:blue;">ез</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><br>{{IPA|/rɛˈza/}} || р<span style="color:blue;">яз</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈrʲazəxmɛ/}} <br>р<span style="color:blue;">ез</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈzaxmɛ/}} || р<span style="color:blue;">яз</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈrʲazəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>р<span style="color:blue;">ез</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈzaxt̪ɛ/}} || р<span style="color:blue;">яз</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈrʲazəxə/}} <br>р<span style="color:blue;">ез</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈzaxə/}}
|}
 
The verbs '''глождя''' ('''глозгах'''), '''дращя''' ('''драсках''') and '''пощя''' ('''посках''') used to belong to this class but now have completely migrated to the [[#First class 2|second conjugation]].
 
=====Fifth class=====
This class uses the [[Yat|yat vowel]] between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]]. It is consistently pronounced as '''я''' ('''/ja/''') in all forms. The stems of these verbs end in a [[consonant]] + '''р''' ('''[[Alveolar trill|/r/]]'''), except for the [[defective verb]] '''ща'''. This is the smallest class, containing only 6 main verbs:
 
;'''вра''', '''зра''', '''мра''', '''(с-)пра́''', '''простра́''', '''ща'''
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''спра''' <br>{{IPA|/sprɤ/}} || '''спр'''- <br>{{IPA|/spr/}} || спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/sprʲax/}} || спр<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/sprʲa/}} || спр<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/sprʲa/}} || спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲaxmɛ/}} || спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲaxt̪ɛ/}} || спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲaxə/}}
|-
| '''простра''' <br>{{IPA|/proˈst̪rɤ/}} || '''простр'''- <br>{{IPA|/prost̪r/}} || простр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/proˈst̪rʲax/}} || простр<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/proˈst̪rʲa/}} || простр<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/proˈst̪rʲa/}} || простр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈproˈst̪rʲaxmɛ/}} || простр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈproˈst̪rʲaxt̪ɛ/}} || простр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈproˈst̪rʲaxə/}}
|}
 
=====Sixth class=====
This class uses the [[Thematic stem|thematic vowel]] '''я''' ('''/ja/''' or '''/jə/'''). The class contains a small number of verbs, whose [[Word stem|stems]] end in the vowels '''а''' ('''[[Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]]''') or '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]'''):
 
;'''але́я''', '''ба́я''', '''бле́я''', '''ва́я''', '''ве́я''', '''зе́я''', '''зна́я'''*, '''ка́я се''', '''(на-)кле́я''', '''кре́я''', '''ла́я''', '''ма́я се''', '''наде́я се''', '''неха́я''', '''отча́я се''', '''ре́я се''', '''тра́я''', '''шля́я се'''
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Verbs [[Derivation (linguistics)|derived]] from '''зная''' by [[prefix]]ation belong to the [[#Seventh class|seventh class]].
 
Some verbs belong both to this and to the [[#Seventh class|next class]]. Some examples are: '''вея''', '''блея''', '''рея''', '''шляя се''', etc.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''зея''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈzɛjə/}} || '''зе'''- <br>{{IPA|/zɛ/}} || зе<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈzɛjəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/zɛˈjax/}}* || зе<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈzɛjə/}} <br>{{IPA|/zɛˈja/}}* || зе<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈzɛjə/}} <br>{{IPA|/zɛˈja/}}* || зе<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈzɛjəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/zɛˈjaxmɛ/}}* || зе<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈzɛjəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/zɛˈjaxt̪ɛ/}}* || зе<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈzɛjəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/zɛˈjaxə/}}
|-
| '''трая''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajə/}} || '''тра'''- <br>{{IPA|/t̪ra/}} || тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjax/}}* || тра<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈja/}}* || тра<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈja/}}* || тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjaxmɛ/}}* || тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjaxt̪ɛ/}}* || тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjaxə/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift as mentioned [[#Stress|above]].
 
=====Seventh class=====
These verbs [[Athematic stem|do not use any thematic vowel]]. The [[#Personal endings|personal endings]] are added directly to the [[Word stem|stem]], which almost always ends in a vowel, either '''а''' ('''[[Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]]'''), '''я''' ('''/ja/'''), '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]'''), '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]'''), '''у''' ('''[[Close back rounded vowel|/u/]]''') or '''ю''' ('''/ju/'''). This class contains over 250 main verbs, some of which are:
 
:Stems in '''/a/''' or '''/ja/''' : '''веща́я''', '''вита́я''', '''влия́я''', '''гада́я''', '''жела́я''', '''(по-)зна́я''', '''игра́я''', '''копа́я''', '''мечта́я''', '''обеща́я''', '''сия́я''', '''скуча́я''', '''четра́я''', etc.
:Stems in '''/ɛ/''' : '''венче́я''', '''възмъже́я''', '''върше́я''', '''гре́я''', '''дебеле́я''', '''живе́я''', '''ле́я''', '''пе́я''', '''се́я''', '''тъмне́я''', etc.
:Stems in '''/i/''' (only 9 main verbs) :  '''би́я''', '''ви́я''', '''гни́я''', '''кри́я''', '''ми́я''', '''пи́я''', '''ри́я''', '''три́я''', '''ши́я'''.
:Stems in '''/u/''' or '''/ju/''' (only 6 main verbs) : '''(на-)ду́я''', '''плу́я''', '''плю́я''', '''(об-)у́я''', '''(на-)хлу́я''', '''чу́я'''.
 
All stems ending in '''/ɛ/''' actually end in the old [[Yat|yat vowel]] which is pronounced as '''я''' ('''/ja/''') or '''а''' ('''/a/''') after '''/ʒ/''', '''/tʃ/''' and '''/ʃ/''' in all [[aorist]] forms.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''играя''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrajə/}} || '''игра'''- <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra/}} || игра<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrax/}} || игра <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra/}} || игра <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra/}} || игра<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraxmɛ/}} || игра<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraxt̪ɛ/}} || игра<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraxə/}}
|-
| '''пея''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjə/}} || '''п<span style="color:blue;">е</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛ/}} || п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/pʲax/}} || п<span style="color:blue;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/pʲa/}} || п<span style="color:blue;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/pʲa/}} || п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲaxmɛ/}} || п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲaxt̪ɛ/}} || п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲaxə/}}
|-
| '''вършея''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃɛjə/}} || '''върш<span style="color:blue;">е</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃɛ/}} || върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃax/}} || върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃa/}} || върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃa/}} || върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃaxmɛ/}} || върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃaxt̪ɛ/}} || върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃaxə/}}
|-
| '''пия''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpijə/}} || '''пи'''- <br>{{IPA|/pi/}} || пи<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/pix/}} || пи <br>{{IPA|/pi/}} || пи <br>{{IPA|/pi/}} || пи<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpixmɛ/}} || пи<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpixt̪ɛ/}} || пи<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpixə/}}
|-
| '''чуя''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃujə/}} || '''чу'''- <br>{{IPA|/tʃu/}} || чу<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃux/}} || чу <br>{{IPA|/tʃu/}} || чу <br>{{IPA|/tʃu/}} || чу<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃuxmɛ/}} || чу<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃuxt̪ɛ/}} || чу<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃuxə/}}
|}
 
Stems ending in -'''ем''' ('''/ɛm/''') are also considered to belong in this class since they do not use a thematic vowel. They are a special case because the stem loses the '''м''' ('''[[Bilabial nasal|/m/]]''') before adding the personal endings.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''взема''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛmə/}} || '''взе<span style="color:blue;">м</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/vzɛm/}} || взе<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/vzɛx/}} || взе <br>{{IPA|/vzɛ/}} || взе <br>{{IPA|/vzɛ/}} || взе<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛxmɛ/}} || взе<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛxt̪ɛ/}} || взе<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛxə/}}
|-
| '''наема''' <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɛmə/}} || '''нае<span style="color:blue;">м</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɛm/}} || нае<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɛx/}} || нае <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɛ/}} || нае <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɛ/}} || нае<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɛxmɛ/}} || нае<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɛxt̪ɛ/}} || нае<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɛxə/}}
|}
 
====Second conjugation====
 
=====First class=====
These verbs use the [[Thematic stem|vowel]] '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]]. There are both stems ending in a [[consonant]] and stems ending in a [[vowel]]. The vast majority of the verbs from second conjugation belong to this class.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''платя''' <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈtʲɤ/}} || '''плат'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐt̪/}} || плат<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈt̪ix/}} || плат<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈt̪i/}} || плат<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈt̪i/}} || плат<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈt̪ixmɛ/}} || плат<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈt̪ixt̪ɛ/}} || плат<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɫɐˈt̪ixə/}}
|-
| '''говоря''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲə/}} || '''говор'''- <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾ/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾix/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾix/}}* || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾi/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾi/}}* || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾi/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾi/}}* || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾixmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾixmɛ/}}* || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾixt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾixt̪ɛ/}}* || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾixə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾixə/}}*
|-
| '''строя''' <br>{{IPA|/st̪roˈjɤ/}} || '''стро'''- <br>{{IPA|/st̪ro/}} || стро<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪roˈix/}} || стро<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪roˈi/}} || стро<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪roˈi/}} || стро<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪roˈixmɛ/}} || стро<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪roˈixt̪ɛ/}} || стро<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪roˈixə/}}
|-
| '''реша''' <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈʃɤ/}} || '''реш'''- <br>{{IPA|/rɛʃ/}} || реш<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈʃix/}} || реш<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈʃi/}} || реш<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈʃi/}} || реш<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈʃixmɛ/}} || реш<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈʃixt̪ɛ/}} || реш<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/rɛˈʃixə/}}
|-
| '''движа''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒə/}} || '''движ'''- <br>{{IPA|/d̪viʒ/}} || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒix/}} <br>{{IPA|/d̪viˈʒix/}}* || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒi/}} <br>{{IPA|/d̪viˈʒi/}}* || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒi/}} <br>{{IPA|/d̪viˈʒi/}}* || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒixmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/d̪viˈʒixmɛ/}}* || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒixt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/d̪viˈʒixt̪ɛ/}}* || движ<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪viʒixə/}} <br>{{IPA|/d̪viˈʒixə/}}*
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice the double [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] pattern as mentioned [[#Stress|above]].
 
=====Second class=====
These verbs use the old [[Yat|yat vowel]] between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]]. It is consistently pronounces as '''я''' ('''/ja/''') in all forms. The majority of the stems end in a [[consonant]] (different from '''ж''' '''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]''', '''ч''' '''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''' or '''ш''' '''[[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|/ʃ/]]''') but there a few ending in a [[vowel]]. These verbs are characterized by the fact that the stress always falls on the thematic vowel across all forms, not exclusively in the [[aorist]]. This class contains 76 main verbs.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''вървя''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲɤ/}} || '''върв'''- <br>{{IPA|/vɐrv/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲax/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲa/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲa/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaxmɛ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaxt̪ɛ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaxə/}}
|-
| '''стоя''' <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjɤ/}} || '''сто'''- <br>{{IPA|/st̪o/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjax/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈja/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">я</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈja/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjaxmɛ/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjaxt̪ɛ/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjaxə/}}
|}
 
=====Third class=====
These verbs use the [[Thematic stem|vowel]] '''а''' ('''[[Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]]''') between the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]] and the [[Word stem|stem]], which always ends in '''ж''' '''[[Voiced postalveolar fricative|/ʒ/]]''' or '''ч''' '''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]'''. The [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] is always on the thematic vowel in all forms, just as in the [[#Second class 2|previous class]]. The class contains 27 main verbs:
;'''бръмча́''', '''буча́''', '''гълча́''', '''гъмжа́''', '''дрънча́''', '''държа́''', '''еча́''', '''жужа́''', '''журча́''', '''звуча́''', '''квича́''', '''клеча́''', '''лежа́''', '''лича́''', '''мижа́''', '''муча́''', '''мълча́''', '''руча́''', '''ръмжа́''', '''стърча́''', '''тежа́''', '''търча́''', '''фуча́''', '''хвърча́''', '''хуча́''', '''цвърча́'''.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''лежа''' <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɤ/}} || '''леж'''- <br>{{IPA|/lɛʒ/}} || леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒax/}} || леж<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒa/}} || леж<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒa/}} || леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒaxmɛ/}} || леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒaxt̪ɛ/}} || леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒaxə/}}
|-
| '''мълч''' <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃɤ/}} || '''мълч'''- <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫtʃ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃax/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃa/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃa/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃaxmɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃaxt̪ɛ/}} || мълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/mɐɫˈtʃaxə/}}
|}
 
====Third conjugation====
All verbs conjugate in the same fashion ([[Athematic stem|without a thematic vowel]], simply by adding the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]] directly to the [[Word stem|stem]]), nevertheless, Bulgarian grammar books divide them into two classes, depending on the final vowel of the stem.
 
=====First class=====
These are stems ending in '''а''' ('''[[Open central unrounded vowel|/a/]]'''). The vast majority of third conjugation verbs belong to this class.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''гледам''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡlɛd̪əm/}} || '''гледа'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡlɛd̪ə/}} || гледа<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡlɛd̪əx/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡlɛˈd̪ax/}}* || гледа <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡlɛd̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡlɛˈd̪a/}}* || гледа <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡlɛd̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡlɛˈd̪a/}}* || гледа<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡlɛd̪əxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡlɛˈd̪axmɛ/}}* || гледа<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡlɛd̪əxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡlɛˈd̪axt̪ɛ/}}* || гледа<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɡlɛd̪əxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡlɛˈd̪axə/}}*
|-
| '''искам''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəm/}} || '''иска'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkax/}}* || иска <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈka/}}* || иска <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈka/}}* || иска<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkaxmɛ/}}* || иска<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkaxt̪ɛ/}}* || иска<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkaxə/}}*
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift as explained [[#Stress|above]].
 
=====Second class=====
The stems of these verbs end in '''я''' ('''/ja/'''). This class is much smaller compared to the [[#First class 3|first one]].
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="6" | Past Aorist
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person''' || '''1st person''' || '''2nd person''' || '''3rd person'''
|-
| '''вечерям''' <br>{{IPA|/vɛˈtʃɛrʲəm/}} || '''вечеря'''- <br>{{IPA|/vɛˈtʃɛrʲə/}} || вечеря<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɛˈtʃɛrʲəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/vɛtʃɛˈrʲax/}}* || вечеря <br>{{IPA|/vɛˈtʃɛrʲə/}} <br>{{IPA|/vɛtʃɛˈrʲa/}}* || вечеря <br>{{IPA|/vɛˈtʃɛrʲə/}} <br>{{IPA|/vɛtʃɛˈrʲa/}}* || вечеря<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɛˈtʃɛrʲəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/vɛtʃɛˈrʲaxmɛ/}}* || вечеря<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɛˈtʃɛrʲəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/vɛtʃɛˈrʲaxt̪ɛ/}}* || вечеря<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɛˈtʃɛrʲəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/vɛtʃɛˈrʲaxə/}}*
|-
| '''стрелям''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəm/}} || '''стреля'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲə/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">х</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲax/}}* || стреля <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲə/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲa/}}* || стреля <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲə/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲa/}}* || стреля<span style="color:green;">хме</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəxmɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲaxmɛ/}}* || стреля<span style="color:green;">хте</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəxt̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲaxt̪ɛ/}}* || стреля<span style="color:green;">ха</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəxə/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲaxə/}}*
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Notice the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift as explained [[#Stress|above]].
 
===Imperative mood===
[[Inflection|Inflected]] [[Imperative mood|imperative]] forms exist only for the [[Grammatical person|second person]]. The other persons use [[Periphrasis|periphrastic constructions]]. All [[regular verb]]s, regardless of conjugation, form the imperative mood in the same way:
*Stems ending in a [[vowel]] (which include all third-conjugation verbs) use the [[Thematic stem|thematic]] ([[Semivowel|semi]])vowel '''й''' ('''[[Palatal approximant|/j/]]''') between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Personal endings|personal endings]]. These verbs usually do not have a [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift, they keep the stress of the [[#Present Tense|present tense]], unless it is on the thematic vowel, in which case it moves on the preceding [[syllable]], since '''/j/''' is not a vowel and cannot be stressed.
*Stems ending in a [[consonant]] use the [[thematic vowel]] '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') in the [[Grammatical number|singular]] form and the vowel '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''') in the [[Grammatical number|plural]] form. The stress is always on the thematic vowel.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Conjugation
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="2" | Imperative mood
|-
! colspan="2" | Second person
|-
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! rowspan="2" | First
| '''пиша''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃə/}} || '''пиш'''- <br>{{IPA|/piʃ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/piˈʃi/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/piˈʃɛt̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''пея''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjə/}} || '''пе'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">й</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛj/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">й</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjt̪ɛ/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | Second
| '''говоря''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲə/}} || '''говор'''- <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔr/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">и</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈri/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈrɛt̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''стоя''' <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjɤ/}} || '''сто'''- <br>{{IPA|/st̪o/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">й</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪ɔj/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">й</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪ɔjt̪ɛ/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | Third
| '''искам''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəm/}} || '''иска'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} || иска<span style="color:red;">й</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəj/}} || иска<span style="color:red;">й</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəjt̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''стрелям''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəm/}} || '''стреля'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲə/}} || стреля<span style="color:red;">й</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəj/}} || стреля<span style="color:red;">й</span><span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəjt̪ɛ/}}
|}
 
Some verbs, most notably stems ending in '''з''' ('''[[Voiced alveolar fricative|/z/]]''') from the [[#First class|first class of the first conjugation]], and a few other frequently used ones, use only the bare stem without a thematic vowel:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! colspan="2" | Imperative mood
|-
! colspan="2" | Second person
|-
! Singular
! Plural
|-
| '''вляза''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlʲazə/}} || '''вл<span style="color:blue;">я</span>з'''- <br>{{IPA|/vlʲaz/}} || вл<span style="color:blue;">е</span>з* <br>{{IPA|/vlɛs/}} || вл<span style="color:blue;">е</span>з<span style="color:green;">те</span>* <br>{{IPA|/ˈvlɛst̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''държа''' <br>{{IPA|/d̪ɐrˈʒɤ/}} || '''д<span style="color:blue;">ър</span>ж'''- <br>{{IPA|/d̪ɐrʒ/}} || д<span style="color:blue;">ръ</span>ж <br>{{IPA|/d̪rɤʃ/}} || д<span style="color:blue;">ръ</span>ж<span style="color:green;">те</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈd̪rɤʃt̪ɛ/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The [[Yat|yat vowel]] changes to '''е''' ('''/ɛ/''').
 
==Non-finite forms==
 
===Present Active Participle===
Only [[Imperfective aspect|imperfective]] verbs have a present [[Active voice|active]] [[participle]]. It is formed from the [[Grammatical person|first-person]]-[[Grammatical number|singular]]-[[#Past Imperfect|past-imperfect]] form of the verb by removing the final '''х''' ('''[[Voiceless velar fricative|/x/]]''') and adding '''щ''' ('''/ʃt̪/'''). It is [[Inflection|inflected]] as a regular [[adjective]] (see the [[#Non-finite form endings|endings]]).
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | 1st person<br>singular<br>past<br>imperfect
! colspan="9" |Present Active Participle
|-
! colspan="4" | Indefinite
! colspan="5" |Definite
|-
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
! Masculine<br>subject form
! Masculine<br>object form
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
|-
|'''чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲax/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">щ</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ща</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪ə/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">що</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪o̝/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">щи</span>* <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪i/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">щият</span>* <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪ijət̪/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">щия</span>* <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪ijə/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">щата</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪ət̪ə/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">щото</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪o̝t̪o̝/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">щите</span>* <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaʃt̪it̪ɛ/}}
|-
|'''говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛx/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щ</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ща</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪ə/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">що</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪o̝/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щи</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪i/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪ijət̪/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪ijə/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪ət̪ə/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪o̝t̪o̝/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛʃt̪it̪ɛ/}}
|-
|'''печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃax/}}<br>'''печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛx/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">щ</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щ</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ща</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪ə/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ща</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪ə/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">що</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪o̝/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">що</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪o̝/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">щи</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪i/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щи</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪i/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">щият</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪ijət̪/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щият</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪ijət̪/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">щия</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪ijə/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щия</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪ijə/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">щата</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪ət̪ə/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щата</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪ət̪ə/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">щото</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪o̝t̪o̝/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щото</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪o̝t̪o̝/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">щите</span>* <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaʃt̪it̪ɛ/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">щите</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛʃt̪it̪ɛ/}}
|-
|'''иска<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəx/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">щ</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">ща</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪ə/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">що</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪o̝/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">щи</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪i/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">щият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪ijət̪/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">щия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪ijə/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">щата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪ət̪ə/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">щото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪o̝t̪o̝/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">щите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəʃt̪it̪ɛ/}}
|}
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Although the [[Yat|yat vowel]] is followed by a [[syllable]] containing '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]'''), it is not pronounced as '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
===Past Active Aorist Participle===
It is formed from the [[Grammatical person|first-person]]-[[Grammatical number|singular]]-[[#Past Aorist|past-aorist]] form of the verb by removing the final '''х''' ('''[[Voiceless velar fricative|/x/]]''') and adding '''л''' ('''[[Velarized alveolar lateral approximant|/ɫ/]]'''), after that it is [[Inflection|inflected]] as an [[adjective]] (see the [[#Non-finite form endings|endings]]). Only verbs from the [[#First class|first class of the first conjugation]] form it somewhat differently: the [[thematic vowel]] '''о''' ('''[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o̝/]]''') is removed and the '''л''' ('''/ɫ/''') is added directly to the [[Word stem|stem]] with some additional changes, namely:
*Stems ending in '''д''' ('''[[Voiced dental plosive|/d̪/]]''') and '''т''' ('''[[Voiceless dental plosive|/t̪/]]''') lose them;
*Stems ending in '''с''' ('''[[Voiceless alveolar fricative|/s/]]'''), '''з''' ('''[[Voiced alveolar fricative|/z/]]''') and '''к''' ('''[[Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]]''') have an [[Epenthesis|epenthetic]] '''ъ''' ('''[[Mid central vowel|/ə/]]''') between the stem and the '''л''' ('''/ɫ/''') in the [[Grammatical gender|masculine]] [[Definiteness|indefinite]] form (it is absent in all the other forms).
 
The past [[Active voice|active]] [[aorist]] [[participle]] keeps the [[#Stress|stress]] of the past aorist, either shifted or not.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Conjugation
! rowspan="3" | Class
! rowspan="3" | 1st person<br>singular<br>past<br>aorist
! colspan="9" | Past Active Aorist Participle
|-
! colspan="4" | Indefinite
! colspan="5" |Definite
|-
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
! Maculine<br>subject form
! Masculine<br>object form
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
|-
! rowspan="11" | First
! rowspan="3" | 1st
| '''че<span style="color:blue;">т</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪o̝x/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛɫ/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛɫə/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛɫo̝/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛli/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛlijət̪/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛlijə/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛɫət̪ə/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  че<span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛlit̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''трес<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛso̝x/}} ||  трес<span style="color:purple;">ъ</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsəɫ/}} ||  трес<span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɫə/}} ||  трес<span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɫo̝/}} ||  трес<span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsli/}} ||  трес<span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛslijət̪/}} ||  трес<span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛslijə/}} ||  трес<span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɫət̪ə/}} ||  трес<span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  трес<span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛslit̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''с<span style="color:blue;">я</span>к<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲako̝x/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">я</span>к<span style="color:purple;">ъ</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲakəɫ/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">я</span>к<span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲakɫə/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">я</span>к<span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲakɫo̝/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">е</span>к<span style="color:green;">ли</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛkli/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">е</span>к<span style="color:green;">лият</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛklijət̪/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">е</span>к<span style="color:green;">лия</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛklijə/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">я</span>к<span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲakɫət̪ə/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">я</span>к<span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲakɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">е</span>к<span style="color:green;">лите</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛklit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 2nd
| '''легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnax/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəɫ/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnaɫ/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəɫə/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnaɫə/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəɫo̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnaɫo̝/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəli/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnali/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəlijət̪/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnalijət̪/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəlijə/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnalijə/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəɫət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnaɫət̪ə/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəɫo̝t̪o̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  легн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈlɛɡnəlit̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/lɛɡˈnalit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 3rd
| '''къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpax/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəɫ/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpaɫ/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəɫə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpaɫə/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəɫo̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpaɫo̝/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəli/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpali/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəlijət̪/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpalijət̪/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəlijə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpalijə/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəɫət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpaɫət̪ə/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəɫo̝t̪o̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəlit̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpalit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 4th
| '''ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzax/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəɫ/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzaɫ/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəɫə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzaɫə/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəɫo̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzaɫo̝/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəli/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzali/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəlijət̪/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzalijət̪/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəlijə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzalijə/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəɫət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzaɫət̪ə/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəɫo̝t̪o̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəlit̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzalit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 5th
| '''спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/sprʲax/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/sprʲaɫ/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲaɫə/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲaɫo̝/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprɛli/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprɛlijət̪/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprɛlijə/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲaɫət̪ə/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprɛlit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 6th
| '''тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjax/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəɫ/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjaɫ/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəɫə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjaɫə/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəɫo̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjaɫo̝/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəli/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjali/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəlijət̪/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjalijət̪/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəlijə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjalijə/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəɫət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjaɫət̪ə/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəɫo̝t̪o̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  тра<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rajəlit̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɐˈjalit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | 7th
| '''игра<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrax/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraɫ/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraɫə/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraɫo̝/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrali/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡralijət̪/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡralijə/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraɫət̪ə/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡralit̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/pʲax/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/pʲaɫ/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲaɫə/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲaɫo̝/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛli/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛlijət̪/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛlijə/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲaɫət̪ə/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛlit̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃax/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃaɫ/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃaɫə/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃaɫo̝/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span><sup>2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃali/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span><sup>2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃalijət̪/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span><sup>2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃalijə/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃaɫət̪ə/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  върш<span style="color:blue;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span><sup>2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈʃalit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | Second
! 1st
| '''говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾix/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾix/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾiɫ/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾiɫ/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾiɫə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾiɫə/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾiɫo̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾiɫo̝/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾili/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾili/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾilijət̪/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾilijət̪/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾilijə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾilijə/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾiɫət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾiɫət̪ə/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾiɫo̝t̪o̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾiɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾilit̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾilit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 2nd
| '''върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲax/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaɫ/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaɫə/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaɫo̝/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛli/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛlijət̪/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛlijə/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaɫət̪ə/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛlit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 3rd
| '''леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒax/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒaɫ/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒaɫə/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒaɫo̝/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒali/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒalijət̪/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒalijə/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒaɫət̪ə/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒalit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | Third
! 1st
| '''иска<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkax/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəɫ/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkaɫ/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəɫə/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkaɫə/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəɫo̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkaɫo̝/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəli/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkali/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəlijət̪/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkalijət̪/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəlijə/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkalijə/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəɫət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkaɫət̪ə/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəɫo̝t̪o̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəlit̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkalit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 2nd
| '''стреля<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲax/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəɫ/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲaɫ/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəɫə/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲaɫə/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəɫo̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲaɫo̝/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəli/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲali/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">лият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəlijət̪/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲalijət̪/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">лия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəlijə/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲalijə/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">лата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəɫət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲaɫət̪ə/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">лото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəɫo̝t̪o̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲaɫo̝t̪o̝/}} ||  стреля<span style="color:green;">лите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəlit̪ɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲalit̪ɛ/}}
|}
 
<sup>1</sup> Since the [[Yat|yat vowel]] is followed by a [[syllable]] containing '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') it is pronounced as '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
<sup>2</sup> Although the [[Yat|yat vowel]] is followed by a [[syllable]] containing '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]'''), it is not pronounced as '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
===Past Active Imperfect Participle===
It is formed from the [[Grammatical person|first-person]]-[[Grammatical number|singular]]-[[#Past Imperfect|past-imperfect]] form of the verb by removing the final '''х''' ('''[[Voiceless velar fricative|/x/]]''') and adding '''л''' ('''[[Velarized alveolar lateral approximant|/ɫ/]]'''). It is [[Inflection|inflected]] as a regular [[adjective]], but without [[Definiteness|definite]] forms, since it is never used as an actual adjective, but only in certain [[verb]]al constructions (see the [[#Non-finite form endings|endings]]).
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" | 1st person<br>singular<br>past<br>imperfect
! colspan="4" |Past Active Imperfect Participle
|-
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
|-
|'''чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲax/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaɫ/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaɫə/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ʲaɫo̝/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɛli/}}
|-
|'''говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛx/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛɫ/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛɫə/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛɫo̝/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛli/}}
|-
|'''печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃax/}}<br>'''печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛx/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaɫ/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛɫ/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaɫə/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛɫə/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃaɫo̝/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛɫo̝/}} || печ<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span><sup>2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃali/}}<br>печ<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈtʃɛli/}}
|-
|'''иска<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəx/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">л</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəɫ/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">ла</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəɫə/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">ло</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəɫo̝/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">ли</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəli/}}
|}
 
<sup>1</sup> Since the [[Yat|yat vowel]] is followed by a [[syllable]] containing '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') it is pronounced as '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
<sup>2</sup> Although the [[Yat|yat vowel]] is followed by a [[syllable]] containing '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]'''), it is not pronounced as '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
===Past Passive Participle===
Only [[transitive verb]]s have a past [[Passive voice|passive]] [[participle]]. It is formed from the [[Grammatical person|first-person]]-[[Grammatical number|singular]]-[[#Past Aorist|past-aorist]] form of the verb by removing the final '''х''' ('''[[Voiceless velar fricative|/x/]]''') and adding '''н''' ('''[[Alveolar nasal|/n/]]''') or '''т''' ('''[[Voiceless dental plosive|/t̪/]]'''), after that it is [[Inflection|inflected]] as an [[adjective]] (see the [[#Non-finite form endings|endings]]). Verbs from the [[#First class|first class of the first conjugation]] and the [[#First class 2|first class of the second conjugation]] change the [[thematic vowel]] of the past aorist to '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
The vast majority of the verbs use the ending '''н''' ('''/n/'''), only some verbs from the first conjugation use '''т''' ('''/t̪/'''), namely all verbs with [[Word stem|stems]] ending in '''н''' ('''/n/''') from the [[#Second class|second class]], and a few verbs from the [[#Seventh class|seventh class]] (all stems ending in '''/i/''', '''/u/''', '''/ju/''', '''/ɛm/''' and a few others). Some verbs from the seventh class can use both endings.
 
Although the past passive participle is formed from the past aorist, it does not have a [[#Stress|stress]] shift, it always keeps the stress of the [[#Present Tense|present tense]], except for [[#First class|first conjugation verbs from the first class]], and the verbs '''греба''' and '''гриза''' which used to belong to the first class.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Conjugation
! rowspan="3" | Class
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! rowspan="3" | 1st person<br>singular<br>past<br>aorist
! colspan="9" | Past Passive Participle
|-
! colspan="4" | Indefinite
! colspan="5" |Definite
|-
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
! Maculine<br>subject form
! Masculine<br>object form
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Plural
|-
! rowspan="14" | First
! rowspan="3" | 1st
| '''чета''' <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɤ/}} || '''чет'''- <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛt̪/}} || '''чет<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪o̝x/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">н</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛn/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">на</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛnə/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">но</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛno̝/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛni/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛnijət̪/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛnijə/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛnət̪ə/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛno̝t̪o̝/}} ||  чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span><sup>1</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈtʃɛt̪ɛnit̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''пека''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈkɤ/}} || '''пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɛk/}} || '''пе<span style="color:blue;">к</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛko̝x/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">н</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛn/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">на</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛnə/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">но</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛno̝/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛni/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛnijət̪/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛnijə/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛnət̪ə/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛno̝t̪o̝/}} ||  пе<span style="color:blue;">ч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span><sup>1,2</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛtʃɛnit̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''сека''' <br>{{IPA|/sɛˈkɤ/}} || '''с<span style="color:blue;">ек</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/sɛk/}} || '''с<span style="color:blue;">як</span><span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈsʲako̝x/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">н</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛn/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">на</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛnə/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">но</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛno̝/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛni/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛnijət̪/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛnijə/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛnət̪ə/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛno̝t̪o̝/}} ||  с<span style="color:blue;">еч</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsɛtʃɛnit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
| '''бръсна''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnə/}} || '''бръсн'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsn/}} || '''бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/brɐsˈnax/}} ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">т</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">та</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">то</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪o̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ти</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪i/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">тият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪ijət̪/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">тия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪ijə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">тата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪ət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">тото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪o̝t̪o̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  бръсн<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">тите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnət̪it̪ɛ/}}<sup>4</sup>
|-
| '''кова''' <br>{{IPA|/koˈvɤ/}} || '''ков'''- <br>{{IPA|/kov/}} || '''ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/koˈvax/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvan/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvanə/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvano̝/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvani/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvanijət̪/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvanijə/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvanət̪ə/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvano̝t̪o̝/}} ||  ков<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span> <br>{{IPA|/koˈvanit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 3rd
| '''къпя''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpʲə/}} || '''къп'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤp/}} || '''къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpax/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpən/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəno̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəni/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənijət̪/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənijə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəno̝t̪o̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənit̪ɛ/}}<sup>4</sup>
|-
! 4th
| '''кажа''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkaʒə/}} || '''ка<span style="color:blue;">ж</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈkaʒ/}} || '''ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈzax/}} ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazən/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazənə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəno̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəni/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazənijət̪/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazənijə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazənət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazəno̝t̪o̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ка<span style="color:blue;">з</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkazənit̪ɛ/}}<sup>4</sup>
|-
! 5th
| '''спра''' <br>{{IPA|/sprɤ/}} || '''спр'''- <br>{{IPA|/spr/}} || '''спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/sprʲax/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/sprʲan/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲanə/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲano̝/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprɛni/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprɛnijət̪/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprɛnijə/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲanət̪ə/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprʲano̝t̪o̝/}} ||  спр<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈsprɛnit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 6th
| '''вая''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajə/}} || '''ва'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈva/}} || '''ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/vɐˈjax/}} ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajən/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajənə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajəno̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajəni/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajənijət̪/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajənijə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajənət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajəno̝t̪o̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  ва<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvajənit̪ɛ/}}<sup>4</sup>
|-
! rowspan="5" | 7th
| '''играя''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrajə/}} || '''игра'''- <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra/}} || '''игра<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrax/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡran/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranə/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrano̝/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ни</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrani/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ният</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranijət̪/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranijə/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranət̪ə/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrano̝t̪o̝/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">ните</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranit̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''пея''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjə/}} || '''п<span style="color:blue;">е</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛ/}} || '''п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/pʲax/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">т</span> <br>{{IPA|/pʲat̪/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">та</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲat̪ə/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">то</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲat̪o̝/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ти</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛt̪i/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">тият</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛt̪ijət̪/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">тия</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛt̪ijə/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">тата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲat̪ət̪ə/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">тото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpʲat̪o̝t̪o̝/}} ||  п<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">тите</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛt̪it̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''нагрея''' <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛjə/}} || '''нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛ/}} || '''нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲax/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">т</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲat̪/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲan/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">та</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲat̪ə/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲanə/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">то</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲat̪o̝/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲano̝/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ти</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛt̪i/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛni/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">тият</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛt̪ijət̪/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛnijət̪/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">тия</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛt̪ijə/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛnijə/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">тата</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲat̪ət̪ə/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲanət̪ə/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">тото</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲat̪o̝t̪o̝/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrʲano̝t̪o̝/}} ||  нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">тите</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛt̪it̪ɛ/}} <br>нагр<span style="color:blue;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/nɐˈɡrɛnit̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''пия''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpijə/}} || '''пи'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈpi/}} || '''пи<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/pix/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">т</span> <br>{{IPA|/pit̪/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">та</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpit̪ə/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">то</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpit̪o̝/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">ти</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpit̪i/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">тият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpit̪ijət̪/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">тия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpit̪ijə/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">тата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpit̪ət̪ə/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">тото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpit̪o̝t̪o̝/}} ||  пи<span style="color:green;">тите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpit̪it̪ɛ/}}
|-
| '''взема''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛmə/}} || '''взе<span style="color:blue;">м</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛm/}} || '''взе<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/vzɛx/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">т</span> <br>{{IPA|/vzɛt̪/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">та</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛt̪ə/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">то</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛt̪o̝/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">ти</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛt̪i/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">тият</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛt̪ijət̪/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">тия</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛt̪ijə/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">тата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛt̪ət̪ə/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">тото</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛt̪o̝t̪o̝/}} ||  взе<span style="color:green;">тите</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈvzɛt̪it̪ɛ/}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | Second
! 1st
| '''говоря''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲə/}} || '''говор'''- <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾ/}} || '''говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾix/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾix/}} ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">н</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛn/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">на</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">но</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛno̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛni/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnijət̪/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnijə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛno̝t̪o̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span><sup>5</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnit̪ɛ/}}<sup>4</sup>
|-
! 2nd
| '''извървя''' <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvʲɤ/}} || '''извърв'''- <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrv/}} || '''извърв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvʲax/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvʲan/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvʲanə/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvʲano̝/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvɛni/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvɛnijət̪/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvɛnijə/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvʲanət̪ə/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvʲano̝t̪o̝/}} ||  извърв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span><sup>3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/izvɐrˈvɛnit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! 3rd
| '''премълча''' <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃɤ/}} || '''премълч'''- <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫtʃ/}} || '''премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃax/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃan/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃanə/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃano̝/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ни</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃani/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ният</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃanijət̪/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃanijə/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃanət̪ə/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃano̝t̪o̝/}} ||  премълч<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ните</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɛmɐɫˈtʃanit̪ɛ/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | Third
! 1st
| '''искам''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəm/}} || '''иска'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} || '''иска<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkax/}} ||  иска<span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskən/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  иска<span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  иска<span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəno̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ни</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəni/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ният</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənijət̪/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənijə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəno̝t̪o̝/}}<sup>4</sup> ||  иска<span style="color:green;">ните</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənit̪ɛ/}}<sup>4</sup>
|-
! 2nd
| '''застрелям''' <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲəm/}} || '''застреля'''- <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲə/}} || '''застреля<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲəx/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">н</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲən/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">на</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲənə/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">но</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲəno̝/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">ни</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲəni/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">ният</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲənijət̪/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲənijə/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">ната</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲənət̪ə/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">ното</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲəno̝t̪o̝/}} ||  застреля<span style="color:green;">ните</span> <br>{{IPA|/zɐˈst̪rɛlʲənit̪ɛ/}}
|}
 
<sup>1</sup> Notice that the thematic vowel '''о''' ('''[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o̝/]]''') is changed to '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
<sup>2</sup> The consonant '''к''' ('''[[Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]]''') changes to '''ч''' ('''[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/tʃ/]]''') before the front vowel '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
<sup>3</sup> Since the [[Yat|yat vowel]] is followed by a [[syllable]] containing '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') it is pronounced as '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
<sup>4</sup> Notice that there is no [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift, unlike the [[#Past Aorist|past aorist]] and the [[#Past Active Aorist Participle|past active aorist participle]].
 
<sup>5</sup> Notice that the thematic vowel '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') is changed to '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
===Adverbial Participle===
Only [[Imperfective aspect|imperfective]] verbs have an [[adverbial participle]]. Verbs from the first and second conjugation use the [[thematic vowel]] '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''') between the [[Word stem|stem]] and the [[#Non-finite form endings|ending]] -'''йки''' ('''/jkʲi/'''). Verbs from the third conjugation just add the ending without using a thematic vowel. This [[participle]] is immutable.
 
The adverbial participle keeps the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] of the [[#Present Tense|present tense]].
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Conjugation
! Citation<br>form
! Stem
! Adverbial<br>Participle
|-
! rowspan="5" | First <br>and <br>Second
| '''чета''' <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɤ/}} || '''чет'''- <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛt̪/}} || чет<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">йки</span> <br>{{IPA|/tʃɛˈt̪ɛjkʲi/}}
|-
| '''пиша''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃə/}} || '''пиш'''- <br>{{IPA|/piʃ/}} || пиш<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">йки</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpiʃɛjkʲi/}}
|-
| '''пея''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjə/}} || '''пе'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">йки</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛ.ɛjkʲi/}}
|-
| '''говоря''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲə/}} || '''говор'''- <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔr/}} || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">йки</span> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrɛjkʲi/}}
|-
| '''стоя''' <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈjɤ/}} || '''сто'''- <br>{{IPA|/st̪o/}} || сто<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">йки</span> <br>{{IPA|/st̪oˈɛjkʲi/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | Third
| '''искам''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəm/}} || '''иска'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">йки</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəjkʲi/}}
|-
| '''стрелям''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəm/}} || '''стреля'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲə/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">йки</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈstrɛlʲəjkʲi/}}
|}
 
===Verbal Noun===
Only [[Imperfective aspect|imperfective]] verbs have a [[verbal noun]]. It is formed either from the [[Grammatical person|first-person]]-[[Grammatical number|singular]]-[[#Past Imperfect|past-imperfect]] or [[#Past Aorist|-past aorist]] form of the verb (or from both). The final '''х''' ('''[[Voiceless velar fricative|/x/]]''') is removed and the ending '''не''' ('''/nɛ/''') is added. After that it is [[Inflection|inflected]] as [[Grammatical gender|neuter]] [[noun]] (see the [[#Non-finite form endings|endings]]). If the [[thematic vowel]] is '''о''' ('''[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o̝/]]'''), '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') or the [[Yat|yat vowel]], it is changed to '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''') before adding the ending.
 
[[Word stem|Stems]] ending in '''н''' ('''[[Alveolar nasal|/n/]]''') from the [[#Second class|second class of the first conjugation]], and stems ending in '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]'''), '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]'''), '''у''' ('''[[Close back rounded vowel|/u/]]''') and '''ю''' ('''/ju/''') from the [[#Seventh class|seventh class]] use only the past imperfect to form the verbal noun. All verbs from the [[#First class 2|first class of the second conjugation]] use only the past aorist. The remaining verbs may use only the past aorist, only the past imperfect or both. This is not determined by which conjugation or class a verb belongs to, it is an inherent characteristic of each verb.
 
When the verbal noun is formed from the past aorist, it does not have a [[#Stress|stress]] shift, it usually keeps the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] of the [[#Present Tense|present tense]], except for [[#First class|first-conjugation verbs from the first class]], and a few other verbs which move the stress further back on the ending.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" | Conjugation
! rowspan="3" | Class
! rowspan="3" | Citation<br>form
! rowspan="3" | Stem
! rowspan="3" | 1st person<br>singular<br>past<br>aorist
! rowspan="3" | 1st person<br>singular<br>past<br>imperfect
! colspan="6" | Verbal noun
|-
! colspan="3" | Indefinite
! colspan="3" |Definite
|-
! Singular
! Plural I
! Plural II
! Singular
! Plural I
! Plural II
|-
! rowspan="7" | First
!  1st
| '''треса''' <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsɤ/}} || '''трес'''- <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛs/}} || '''трес<span style="color:red;">о</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛso̝x/}} || '''трес<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsʲax/}}||  трес<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɛnɛ/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsɛnɛ/}}||  трес<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɛnɛt̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsɛnɛt̪ə/}}|| трес<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɛnijə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsɛnijə/}}|| трес<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɛnɛt̪o̝/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsɛnɛt̪o̝/}}|| трес<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}}|| трес<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span><sup>1,2,3</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈt̪rɛsɛnijət̪ə/}} <br>{{IPA|/t̪rɛˈsɛnijət̪ə/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
| '''бръсна''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnə/}} || '''бръсн'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsn/}} || || '''бръсн<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnɛx/}} || бръсн<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnɛnɛ/}} || бръсн<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnɛnɛt̪ə/}} || бръсн<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnɛnijə/}} || бръсн<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnɛnɛt̪o̝/}} || бръсн<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}} || бръсн<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈbrɤsnɛnijət̪ə/}}
|-
| '''пера''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛˈrɤ/}} || '''п<span style="color:blue;">е</span>р'''- <br>{{IPA|/pɛr/}} || '''пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈprax/}} || || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɐˈnɛ/}}<sup>4</sup> || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɐˈnɛt̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɐˈnijə/}}<sup>4</sup> || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɐˈnɛt̪o̝/}}<sup>4</sup> || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɐˈnɛt̪ət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup> || пр<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/prɐˈnijət̪ə/}}<sup>4</sup>
|-
! 3rd
| '''къпя''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpʲə/}} || '''къп'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤp/}} || '''къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/kɐˈpax/}} || '''къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛx/}} ||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənɛ/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛnɛ/}}||  къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənɛt̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛnɛt̪ə/}}|| къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənijə/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛnijə/}}|| къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənɛt̪o̝/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛnɛt̪o̝/}}|| къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənɛt̪ət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}}|| къп<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpənijət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>къп<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈkɤpɛnijət̪ə/}}
|-
! 4th
| '''лъжа''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒə/}} || '''лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span>'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒ/}} || '''лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɫɐˈɡax/}} || '''лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒɛx/}} ||  лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡənɛ/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒɛnɛ/}}||  лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡənɛt̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒɛnɛt̪ə/}}|| лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡənijə/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒɛnijə/}}|| лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡənɛt̪o̝/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒɛnɛt̪o̝/}}|| лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡənɛt̪ət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}}|| лъ<span style="color:blue;">г</span><span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤɡənijət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> <br>лъ<span style="color:blue;">ж</span><span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/ˈɫɤʒɛnijət̪ə/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | 7th
| '''играя''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrajə/}} || '''игра'''- <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra/}} || '''игра<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡrax/}} || '''игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡraɛx/}} ||  игра<span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranɛ/}} <br>игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛnɛ/}}||  игра<span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranɛt̪ə/}} <br>игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛnɛt̪ə/}}|| игра<span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranijə/}} <br>игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛnijə/}}|| игра<span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranɛt̪o̝/}} <br>игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛnɛt̪o̝/}}|| игра<span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranɛt̪ət̪ə/}} <br>игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}}|| игра<span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡranijət̪ə/}} <br>игра<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/iˈɡra.ɛnijət̪ə/}}
|-
| '''пея''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛjə/}} || '''пе'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈpɛ/}} || || '''пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/pɛ.ɛx/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛ.ɛnɛ/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛ.ɛnɛt̪ə/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛ.ɛnijə/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛ.ɛnɛt̪o̝/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛ.ɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}} || пе<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/pɛ.ɛnijət̪ə/}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | Second
! 1st
| '''говоря''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔrʲə/}} || '''говор'''- <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾ/}} || '''говор<span style="color:red;">и</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾix/}} <br>{{IPA|/ɡo̝voˈɾix/}} || || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span><sup>6</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnɛ/}}<sup>5</sup> || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span><sup>6</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnɛt̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>6</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnijə/}}<sup>5</sup> || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span><sup>6</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnɛt̪o̝/}}<sup>5</sup> || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span><sup>6</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> || говор<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span><sup>6</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ɡoˈvɔɾɛnijət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup>
|-
! 2nd
| '''вървя''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲɤ/}} || '''върв'''- <br>{{IPA|/vɐrv/}} || '''върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲax/}} || '''върв<span style="color:red;">я</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvʲax/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span><sup>2,7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛnɛ/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span><sup>2,7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛnɛt̪ə/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>2,7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛnijə/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span><sup>2,7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛnɛt̪o̝/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span><sup>2,7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}} || върв<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span><sup>2,7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/vɐrˈvɛnijət̪ə/}}
|-
! 3rd
| '''лежа''' <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɤ/}} || '''леж'''- <br>{{IPA|/lɛʒ/}} || '''леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒax/}} || '''леж<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɛx/}} ||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒanɛ/}} <br>леж<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">не</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɛnɛ/}}||  леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒanɛt̪ə/}} <br>леж<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нета</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɛnɛt̪ə/}}|| леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒanijə/}} <br>леж<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">ния</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɛnijə/}}|| леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒanɛt̪o̝/}} <br>леж<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нето</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɛnɛt̪o̝/}}|| леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒanɛt̪ət̪ə/}} <br>леж<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нетата</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɛnɛt̪ət̪ə/}}|| леж<span style="color:red;">а</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒanijət̪ə/}} <br>леж<span style="color:red;">е</span><span style="color:green;">нията</span> <br>{{IPA|/lɛˈʒɛnijət̪ə/}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | Third
! 1st
| '''искам''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəm/}} || '''иска'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskə/}} || '''иска<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/isˈkax/}} || '''иска<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskəx/}} || иска<span style="color:green;">не</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənɛ/}}<sup>5</sup> || иска<span style="color:green;">нета</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənɛt̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> || иска<span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənijə/}}<sup>5</sup> || иска<span style="color:green;">нето</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənɛt̪o̝/}}<sup>5</sup> || иска<span style="color:green;">нетата</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənɛt̪ət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> || иска<span style="color:green;">нията</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈiskənijət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup>
|-
! 2nd
| '''стрелям''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəm/}} || '''стреля'''- <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲə/}} || '''стреля<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəx/}} <br>{{IPA|/st̪rɛˈlʲax/}} || '''стреля<span style="color:green;">х</span>''' <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲəx/}} || стреля<span style="color:green;">не</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲənɛ/}}<sup>5</sup> || стреля<span style="color:green;">нета</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲənɛt̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> || стреля<span style="color:green;">ния</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲənijə/}}<sup>5</sup> || стреля<span style="color:green;">нето</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲənɛt̪o̝/}}<sup>5</sup> || стреля<span style="color:green;">нетата</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲənɛt̪ət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup> || стреля<span style="color:green;">нията</span><sup>7</sup> <br>{{IPA|/ˈst̪rɛlʲənijət̪ə/}}<sup>5</sup>
|}
 
<sup>1</sup> Notice that the thematic vowel '''о''' ('''[[Close-mid back rounded vowel|/o̝/]]''') is changed to '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
<sup>3</sup> Since the [[Yat|yat vowel]] is followed by a [[syllable]] containing '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]'''), it is pronounced as '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
<sup>3</sup> Since both the vowel '''о''' ('''/o̝/''') and the [[Yat|yat vowel]] are changed to '''е''' ('''/ɛ/'''), the two forms of the verbal noun are written the same, but pronounced differently, they differ by [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] position.
 
<sup>4</sup> Notice that the [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] is on the ending.
 
<sup>5</sup> Notice that there is no [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] shift, just like the [[#Past Passive Participle|past passive participle]] and unlike the [[#Past Aorist|past aorist]] and the [[#Past Active Aorist Participle|past active aorist participle]].
 
<sup>6</sup> Notice that the thematic vowel '''и''' ('''[[Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]]''') is changed to '''е''' ('''[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|/ɛ/]]''').
 
<sup>7</sup> Since the [[#Past Aorist|past aorist]] and [[#Past Imperfect|imperfect]] forms are identical the two forms of the verbal noun are also identical.
 
==Bibliography==
* Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Bulgarian Language (1983) [http://www.mling.ru/iazik/bg/gramm_akadem_morf.pdf ''Граматика на съвременния български книжовен език. Том 2. Морфология'']
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulgarian Conjugation}}
[[Category:Bulgarian grammar]]
[[Category:Verbs by language]]

Revision as of 14:15, 23 February 2014

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