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| The '''Parkland formula''' is a [[formula]] used to calculate the amount of resuscitation fluid required for the first 24 hours in a victim of [[burn]]s to ensure they remain [[Hemodynamics|hemodynamically]] stable.<ref>{{cite web|title=Surgical Treatment of Burns : Treatment and management|url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/934173-treatment|publisher=MedScape|accessdate=29 August 2012}}</ref> The fluid required for the first 24 hours is four times the product of the body weight and [[Total body surface area|body surface area affected by burns]].<ref name=medsoft>{{cite web|last=Sunny|first=Joseph|title=Parkland formula|url=http://www.josephsunny.com/medsoft/parkland.html|publisher=MedSoft|accessdate=29 August 2012}}</ref>
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| The Parkland formula is [[Mathematics|mathematically]] expressed as:<ref name=medsoft />
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| *<math>Fluid \ required \ in \ first \ 24 \ hours = (4 \cdot Persons \ weight \ (kg)) \cdot Percent \ body \ surface \ area \ burned</math>.
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| For example, a person weighing 75 kg with [[burn]]s to 20% of his or her BSA would require 4 x 75 x 20 = 6,000 mL of fluid replacement within 24 hours. The first half of this amount is delivered within 8 hours from the burn incident, and the remaining fluid is delivered in the next 16 hours.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parkland's formula for emergency fluid management|url=http://kallus.com/er/calculations/parkland.htm|publisher=Emergency Medicine|accessdate=29 August 2012}}</ref> The body surface area involved in [[burn]]s for adults can be calculated by applying the rule of nine: 9% for each [[arm]], 18% for each [[leg]], 18% for the front of the [[torso]], 18% for the back of the [[torso]], and 9% for the [[head]] and 1% for the [[perineum]].<ref>{{cite web|title=MD+Calc: Parkland Formula for Burns|url=http://www.mdcalc.com/parkland-formula-for-burns|accessdate=18 December 2012}}</ref>
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| == References ==
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| {{reflist}}
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| ==See also==
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| *[http://www.mdcalc.com/parkland-formula-for-burns/ Parkland formula calculator at MDCalc.com]
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| [[Category:Emergency medicine]]
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| [[Category:Intravenous fluids]]
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| {{med-stub}}
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Latest revision as of 12:39, 8 June 2014
Alyson is what my husband loves to contact me but I don't like when people use my complete title. Invoicing is what I do. Her family members lives in Ohio but her spouse desires them to transfer. The preferred pastime for him and his kids is to play lacross and he would by no means give it up.
my web-site - free psychic readings [www.indosfriends.com]