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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Regular octaexon<BR>(7-simplex)
|-
|bgcolor=#ffffff align=center colspan=2|[[Image:Uniform polytope 3,3,3,3,3,3 t0.jpg|280px]]<BR>Model created using straws (edges) and plasticine balls (vertices) in [[Triakis tetrahedron|triakis tetrahedral]] envelope
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type||Regular [[7-polytope]]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Family||[[simplex]]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]|| {3,3,3,3,3,3}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]||{{CDD||node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|6-faces||8 [[6-simplex]][[Image:6-simplex_t0.svg|25px]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|5-faces||28 [[5-simplex]][[Image:5-simplex_t0.svg|25px]]
|-
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|4-faces||56 [[5-cell]][[Image:4-simplex_t0.svg|25px]]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells||70 [[tetrahedron]][[Image:3-simplex_t0.svg|25px]]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces||56 [[triangle]][[Image:2-simplex_t0.svg|25px]]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges||28
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices||8
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Vertex figure]]||[[6-simplex]]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Petrie polygon]]||[[octagon]]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter group]]|| A<sub>7</sub> [3,3,3,3,3,3]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Dual||[[Self-dual polytope|Self-dual]]
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[Convex polytope|convex]]
|}
In [[seven-dimensional space|7-dimensional]] [[geometry]], a 7-[[simplex]] is a self-dual [[Regular polytope|regular]] [[7-polytope]]. It has 8 [[vertex (geometry)|vertices]], 28 [[Edge (geometry)|edge]]s, 56 triangle [[Face (geometry)|faces]], 70 tetrahedral [[Cell (mathematics)|cells]], 56 [[5-cell]] 5-faces, 28 [[5-simplex]] 6-faces, and 8 [[6-simplex]] 7-faces. Its [[dihedral angle]] is cos<sup>−1</sup>(1/7), or approximately 81.79°.
 
== Alternate names ==
It can also be called an '''octaexon''', or '''octa-7-tope''', as an 8-[[facet (geometry)|facetted]] polytope in 7-dimensions. The [[5-polytope#A note on generality of terms for n-polytopes and elements|name]] ''octaexon'' is derived from ''octa'' for eight [[Facet (mathematics)|facets]] in [[Greek language|Greek]] and [[exa|''-ex'']] for having six-dimensional facets, and ''-on''. Jonathan Bowers gives an octaexon the acronym '''oca'''.<ref>{{KlitzingPolytopes|polyexa.htm|7D uniform polytopes (polyexa)|x3o3o3o3o3o - oca}}</ref>
 
== Coordinates ==
 
The [[Cartesian coordinate]]s of the vertices of an origin-centered regular octaexon having edge length&nbsp;2 are:
 
:<math>\left(\sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ \sqrt{1/15},\ \sqrt{1/10},\ \sqrt{1/6},\ \sqrt{1/3},\ \pm1\right)</math>
:<math>\left(\sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ \sqrt{1/15},\ \sqrt{1/10},\ \sqrt{1/6},\ -2\sqrt{1/3},\ 0\right)</math>
:<math>\left(\sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ \sqrt{1/15},\ \sqrt{1/10},\ -\sqrt{3/2},\ 0,\ 0\right)</math>
:<math>\left(\sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ \sqrt{1/15},\ -2\sqrt{2/5},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right)</math>
:<math>\left(\sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ -\sqrt{5/3},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right)</math>
:<math>\left(\sqrt{1/28},\ -\sqrt{12/7},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right)</math>
:<math>\left(-\sqrt{7/4},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right)</math>
 
More simply, the vertices of the ''7-simplex'' can be positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1). This construction is based on [[Facet (geometry)|facets]] of the [[8-orthoplex]].
 
== Images ==
{{7-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t0|150}}
 
== Related polytopes ==
This polytope is a facet in the uniform tessellation [[3 31 honeycomb|3<sub>31</sub>]] with [[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]:
:{{CDD|nodea_1|3a|nodea|3a|nodea|3a|branch|3a|nodea|3a|nodea|3a|nodea}}
 
This polytope is one of 71 [[uniform 7-polytope]]s with A<sub>7</sub> symmetry.
{{Octaexon family}}
 
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
 
== External links ==
* {{PolyCell | urlname = glossary.html| title = Glossary for hyperspace}}
* [http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/topes.htm Polytopes of Various Dimensions]
* [http://tetraspace.alkaline.org/glossary.htm Multi-dimensional Glossary]
 
{{Polytopes}}
 
[[Category:7-polytopes]]
 
 
{{Geometry-stub}}

Revision as of 02:28, 3 March 2014

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