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| {{enzyme
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| | Name = allophanate hydrolase
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| | EC_number = 3.5.1.54
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| | CAS_number = 79121-96-3
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| | IUBMB_EC_number = 3/5/1/54
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| | GO_code = 0004039
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| In [[enzymology]], an '''allophanate hydrolase''' ({{EC number|3.5.1.54}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]
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| :allophanate + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O + H<sup>+</sup> <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> 2 HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> + 2 NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> | |
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| Thus, the two [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[allophanate]] (urea-1-carboxylate or ''N''-carbamoylcarbamate) and [[water|H<sub>2</sub>O]], whereas its two [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[bicarbonate|HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>]] and [[ammonium ion|NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>]].
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| This enzyme belongs to the family of [[hydrolase]]s, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''urea-1-carboxylate amidohydrolase'''. This enzyme is also called '''allophanate lyase'''. This enzyme participates in [[urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups]] and [[atrazine degradation]].
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Urea carboxylase]]
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| ==References==
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| * {{cite journal | author = Maitz GS, Haas EM and Castric PA | date = 1982 | title = Purification and properties of the allophanate hydrolase from ''Chlamydomonas reinhardii'' | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta | volume = 714 | pages = 486–491 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Roon RJ, Levenberg B | date = 1972 | title = Urea amidolyase. I. Properties of the enzyme from ''Candida utilis'' | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 247 | pages = 4107–13 | pmid = 4556303 | issue = 13 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Sumrada RA, Cooper TG | date = 1982 | title = Urea carboxylase and allophanate hydrolase are components of a multifunctional protein in yeast | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 257 | pages = 9119–27 | pmid = 6124544 | issue = 15 }}
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| * {{cite journal | author = Kanamori T, Kanou N, Kusakabe S, Atomi H, Imanaka T | date = 2005 | title = Allophanate hydrolase of ''Oleomonas sagaranensis'' involved in an ATP-dependent degradation pathway specific to urea | journal = FEMS. Microbiol. Lett. | volume = 245 | pages = 61–5 | pmid = 15796980 | doi = 10.1016/j.femsle.2005.02.023 | issue = 1 }}
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| {{hydrolase-stub}}
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| [[Category:Hydrolases acting on nonpeptide C-N bonds]]
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| [[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure]]
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