Pantothenase: Difference between revisions

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m Robot: Change redirected category EC 3.5.1 to Hydrolases acting on nonpeptide C-N bonds
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m Bot: Change redirected category Hydrolases acting on nonpeptide C-N bonds to EC 3.5.1
 
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{{enzyme
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| Name = protein-arginine deiminase
| EC_number = 3.5.3.15
| CAS_number = 75536-80-0
| IUBMB_EC_number = 3/5/3/15
| GO_code = 0004668
| image =
| width =
| caption =
}}
In [[enzymology]], a '''protein-arginine deiminase''' ({{EC number|3.5.3.15}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] a form of [[post translational modification]] called [[arginine de-imination]] or [[citrullination]]:
 
:protein L-arginine + H<sub>2</sub>O <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> protein L-citrulline + NH<sub>3</sub>
 
Thus, the two [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[protein L-arginine]] and [[water|H<sub>2</sub>O]], whereas its two [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[protein L-citrulline]] and [[ammonia|NH<sub>3</sub>]].
 
This enzyme belongs to the family of [[hydrolase]]s, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amidines.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''protein-L-arginine iminohydrolase'''. This enzyme is also called '''peptidylarginine deiminase'''. 
 
==Structural studies==
 
As of late 2007, 7 [[tertiary structure|structures]] have been solved for this class of enzymes, with [[Protein Data Bank|PDB]] accession codes {{PDB link|1WD8}}, {{PDB link|1WD9}}, {{PDB link|1WDA}}, {{PDB link|2DEW}}, {{PDB link|2DEX}}, {{PDB link|2DEY}}, and {{PDB link|2DW5}}.
 
==See also==
*[[PADI1]]
*[[PADI2]]
*[[PADI3]]
*[[PADI4]]
 
==References==
{{reflist|1}}
* {{cite journal | author = Fujisaki M, Sugawara K | date = Tokyo | title = Properties of peptidylarginine deiminase from the epidermis of newborn rats | journal = J.  | volume = Biochem. | pages = 257&ndash;63  | pmid = 7217033 | issue = 1 }}
* {{MeshName|protein-arginine+deiminase}}
 
{{hydrolase-stub}}
{{Carbon-nitrogen non-peptide hydrolases}}
[[Category:EC 3.5.3]]
[[Category:Enzymes of known structure]]

Latest revision as of 09:26, 16 December 2014

My namе: Federico Benavidez
Age: 34 years old
Сountry: United Kingdom
Town: Pencader
Post code: Sa39 6es
Address: 39 Bishopthorpe Road

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