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| For discipline dressing deer, one of many issues with many big knives—knives of all sizes, in actual fact—is they function a clip level blade design. The sharp, skinny tip lies above the spine, making it actually the primary point of contact with the goal. This almost invites you to nick some part [http://www.thebestpocketknifereviews.com/leatherman-knives-review/ Leatherman C33 Knife Review] of the digestive tract behind the diaphragm as you open the body cavity. Plus, a deer useless for even an hour—perhaps sooner in sizzling climate—usually has significant gasoline stress in its paunch. There’s little to no gap wherein to function, so it doesn’t take a lot of a slip to make a mess.<br><br>For a smaller mounted blade knife, test our Gerber Bear Grylls Compact Mounted blade assessment and the opposite different knife opinions under the Video tab of our YouTube Channel or search this web site. In your comfort I’ve included hyperlinks to the Gerber Bear Grylls Compact Scout knife and all of the other knives and tools that I’ve mentioned, all through this article. First up we're going to talk concerning the CRKT M1614DSFG The rationale we are starting with the M16 style is because, in it’s many types, it's reported as one of the best promoting tactical knives to navy personnel.<br><br>The million [http://sss.Chaoslab.ru/tracker/mim_plugs/newticket?reporter=anonymous&summary=AttributeError%3A+%27Environment%27+object+has+no+attribute+%27get_db_cnx%27&description=%5B%5Biframe+%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FiB9OSM3JdUA+height%3D%22360%22+width%3D%22640%22%5D%5DI+really+like+amassing+knives.+I+have+a+large+assortment+of+them%2C+including+some+that+I%27ve+had+since+I+used+to+be+a+kid.+I+collected+the+majority+of+them+in+the+course+of+the+past+decade+or+so%2C+whereas+satisfying+my+addiction+to+eBay.+But+before+I+bought+anything+on+eBay%2C+I+already+owned+two+Leatherman+multitools.+I+used+to+be+given+an+authentic+Leatherman+instrument+when+I+attended+a+Minolta+show+many+years+ago%2C+and+I+purchased+a+Leatherman+Wave+about+ten+years+ago.%0D%0A%0D%0ACutting+wooden%2C+meats%2C+leather%2C+rope%2C+and+mainly+anything+I%27ve+wanted+to+chop+through+the+years.+When+I+first+posted+this+evaluate%2C+I+did+so+after+solely+a+couple+weeks+of+utilizing+the+knife.+Six+years+later+and+it%27s+nonetheless+one+of+my+favourite+and+most+used+knives+that+I+personal.+For+the+final+six+years+I%27ve+used+this+knife+to+do+every+thing+from+minimize+materials+down+in+my+shop%2C+to+utilizing+it+as+my+primary+blade+when+looking+and+fishing.+I+am+nonetheless+impressed+with+the+blades+capability+to+carry+an+edge+over+time.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+primary+knife+blade+-+The+3+inch+lengthy+straight+edge+drop+point+knife+blade+comes+very+sharp+from+the+manufacturing+facility.+It+is+located+on+the+surface+of+the+development+so+that+you+needn%27t+open+the+whole+software+to+entry+the+blade.+You+may+open+it+with+one+hand+and+it+locks+securly+into+place+when+unfolded+due+to+the+locking+mechanism+all+the+tools+on+the+Leatherman+Wave+have.+It+dulls+quicker+than+many+other+knives%2C+however+on+the+other+hand%2C+it%27s+very+easy+to+resharpen.+In+order+that+is+not+a+con+in+any+respect.%0D%0A%0D%0AKelty+takes+delight+in+the+quality+of+our+merchandise+and+ensures+that+the+materials+and+workmanship+will+probably+be+free+from+defects+for+the+lifetime+of+the+product+%28except+furniture%2C+sleeping+pads+and+air+beds%2C+which+have+a+one+year+limited+warranty%29.++If+you+liked+this+short+article+and+you+would+like+to+acquire+more+data+with+regards+to+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebestpocketknifereviews.com%2Fleatherman-knives-review%2F+Tools+Leatherman+Surge+Review+Part%5D+kindly+stop+by+our+own+site.+That+is+limited+to+authentic+house+owners.+There+is+a+one+12+months+warranty+on+LEKI+Carbon+Shaft+Nordic+Walking+poles+and+a+lifetime+warranty+on+LEKI+Aluminum+Shaft+Nordic+Walking+poles.+The+warranty+covers+shaft+breakage+only.+For+International+guarantee+questions+or+claims%2C+please+contact+the+Mountain+Hardwear+consultant+in+your+country.+MSR+Tents+%28warranty+interval+for+physique+%26+fly+-+3+years%29+%28guarantee+period+for+poles+-+lifetime%29+Please+go+to+the+location+beneath+and+fill+out+the+shape+to+activate+your+guarantee.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+distinction+in+quality+between+mainly+any+Leatherman+or+Swisstool+product+when+in+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3Dcomparison+comparison%5D+with+most+any+Gerber+is+instantly+obvious.+This+tool+has+a+intelligent+design+idea%E2%80%94the+plier+handles+slip+down+into+the+the+handle%2C+butt-first%2C+relatively+than+folding+shut+like+a+Leatherman.+However+the+concept+is+just+not+very+nicely+executed%2C+with+stiff%2C+jerky+motion+that+means+some+free+tolerances+within+the+manufacturing+process.+Accessing+the+blades+is+form+of+an+annoying+and+unwieldy+motion%2C+as+it%27s+a+must+to+pull+every+out+with+the+plier+ideas+open%2C+and+you%27ll+usually+have+the+pliers+pointed+at+your+belly+whenever+you%27re+slicing+with+the+knife+or+driving+with+the+bits.&create=Create greenback] query is what number of knives do you want? For me personally, I have a look at this in just a few alternative ways and again, I am not speaking to the collector. Should you simply love knives then by all means exit and purchase as many as you want. For the typical Joe, I might start with a great folding knife which you [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade swiss army knife tools] can carry with you day by day. This needs to be part of your EDC and it ought to be one thing you might be never with out. We're very recognize to advocate you and skim on! replace cheapest prices instantly. Click lower backside to see extra element and Lowest value.<br><br>It's not good to use ceramic, marble, or glass boards because of their arduous floor. When the edges of the knife hit the laborious board, it may possibly get uninteresting easily. Should you love doing things within the kitchen or in case you are an expert chef, you need to take your time in looking for the very best professional knife sharpener. Thanks to the web, you possibly can easily make the appropriate pick. You need to think about your wants and the cash that you're keen to spend. Chef's Alternative is a great option, along with different outstanding knife sharpener brands. Look around and find the very best deal.<br><br>Honing straightens the misaligned fringe of the knife blade. It is best to hone your knife every time you use it – simply earlier than chopping and after you wash and dry the knife. A sharpening steel is used to hone a knife and is normally a cylindrical rod, roughly about 12 inches long. Some sharpening steels have a flattened space. Most sharpening steels are made from exhausting steel, but some are made of ceramic. To hone your knife, you run the enterprise aspect of the knife blade across the sharpening metal to get the blade edge again in alignment. Honing can also be performed because the last step of sharpening.<br><br>Although the title could sound scary but simply imagine your self in the midst of nowhere and not using a knife! What will you do if you really feel the necessity to forage for timber to make a hearth? This is a particularly delicate situation that may end up costing you your life and that’s why it very important to hold a very good tactical folding knife with you. The three-three/4-inch blade is product of 420HC stainless-steel. Any such steel has extra carbon than the 420, so this metal will hold an edge higher. It is fairly resistant to corrosion, and is simple to sharpen.<br><br>If you've been shopping for knives and pocket knives at [http://Sss.Chaoslab.ru/tracker/mim_plugs/newticket?reporter=anonymous&summary=AttributeError%3A+%27Environment%27+object+has+no+attribute+%27get_db_cnx%27&description=My+experience+are+principally+with+420HC+blades+when+I+used+to+own+the+Buck+110+folding+hunters.+Those+days+IIRC+Buck+was+%27The%27+knife+to+own.+That+was+before+I+met+S30V.+Certainly+the+420HC+is+far+easier+to+sharpen+and+so+they+minimize+very+properly%2C+but+most+annoying+is+that+they+stain+very+simply.++Should+you+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2FAnswers.Yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fsearch_result%3Fp%3Dcherished%26submit-go%3DSearch%2BY%21%2BAnswers+cherished%5D+this+post+in+addition+to+you+desire+to+be+given+more+info+about+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebestpocketknifereviews.com%2Fleatherman-knives-review%2F+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebestpocketknifereviews.com%2F%5D+kindly+check+out+our+own+site.+I+like+fruits+and+I+do+have+a+fruit+farm+with+mangosteen%2C+durians%2C+cempedak%2C+nangka%2C+bananas+and+so+on+and+all+of+those+fantastic+fruits+do+stain+the+blades+on+the+buck%2C+except+one+cleans+the+knife+proper+after+usage.%0D%0A%0D%0A%5B%5Biframe+%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FmhyAjy5kbRk+height%3D%22360%22+width%3D%22640%22%5D%5DPocket+knives+are+versatile+instruments+that+can+be+utilized+for+self-protection%2C+peeling+fruits%2C+opening+envelopes%2C+slicing+ropes%2C+and+the+listing+goes+on.+One+may+suppose+that+odd+pocket+knives+are+designed+only+for+everyday+operate+but+the+designers+of+MUT+knew+precisely+what+they+had+been+doing.+Gone+is+the+perception+that+pocket+knives%27+goal+is+to+serve+as+the+helpful+instrument+when+every+little+thing+else+is+unavailable.+The+Leatherman+Cost+TTI+%2C+%24170.+The+Leatherman+Cost+TTI+is+the+top-of-the-line+software+from+the+highest-of-the-line+company+in+the+enterprise.+Learn+more+on+this+assessment+and+see+more+footage+on+my+weblog+In+case+you+like+my+reviews+and+wish+to+support+my+blog%2C+you+can+do+so+by+clicking+on+two+of+the+advertisements.+All+earnings+will+go+towards+new+gear+to+be+reviewed.%0D%0A%0D%0AKnives+can+do+more+than+save+your+tooth+from+the+damage+that+occurs+whenever+you+attempt+to+open+one+of+those+heavily+sealed+plastic+packages.+Climbers+also+know+the+way+essential+it%27s+to+have+a+very+good+knife+because+excessive-quality+ropes+are+immune+to+slicing+so+within+the+occasion+that+you+just+do+want+to+cut+a+rope+you%27re+much+better+off+when+you%27ve+got+a+sharp+enough+software+to+take+action.+This+man+is+on+the+market+through+Amazon+for+under+%2431+right+now+A+steal+for+one+of+the+best+SAK%27s+on+the+market.+This+is+a+kind+of+knives+that+I+will+maintain+for+a+lifetime+and+can%27t+wait+to+purchase+for+my+children.+To+receive+the+one-time+%2425+off+promotion%2C+your+cart+subtotal+should+be+not+less+than+%2425.+Promotion+will+be+utilized+on+the+Review+%26+Place+Order+page.+All+instruments+and+capabilities+are+well+designed+and+well+made%0D%0A%0D%0ALeatherman+was+impressed+to+design+a+%22+Boy+Scout+knife+with+pliers+%22+whereas+he+and+his+spouse+traveled+Europe+and+the+Center+East+in+1975%2C+often+trying+to+make+use+of+a+simple+pocketknife+to+restore+their+repeatedly+malfunctioning+automotive+and+leaky+hotel+plumbing.++2+++3++He+spent+several+years+perfecting+the+%22Mr.+Crunch%22+prototype+and+acquired+his+first+U.S.+patent+%284%2C238%2C862%29+in+1980.++four++After+additional+refinement%2C+Leatherman%27s+first+product+was+introduced+in+1983+as+the+Pocket+Survival+Instrument+%28PST%29+and+initially+offered+via+Early+Winters+and+Cabela%27s+mail-order+catalogs.++three%0D%0A%0D%0AOn+33-collection+fashions%2C+open+the+carabineralong+with+your+thumb+in+a+fashion+similar+to+operating+the+knife%27s+thumb+stud.+To+unlock+the+carabiner+clip%2C+push+it+instantly+towards+the+knife+deal+with%2C+then+rotate+it+again+into+the+deal+with.+On+55-series+fashions%2C+open+the+carabiner+clip+along+with+your+thumb+by+sliding+its+button+away+from+the+pivot+end+of+the+knife.+Reverse+the+method+to+unlock+the+carabiner+clip+and+return+it+to+its+stowed+place.+In+the+long+run%2C+I+still+give+the+Chilly+Metal+Vaquero+Grande+knife+the+12-Gauge+Chimp+Seal+of+Approval.+The+primary+thought+a+lot+of+people+have+is+%E2%80%9Cis+it+legal%3F%E2%80%9D+For+nearly+all+over+the+place+within+the+USA%2C+it%27s+authorized+to+hold+a+%3C+3%E2%80%9D+folding+knife%2C+even+hidden+in+your+pocket.+To+look+into+the+laws+in+your+particular+state%2C+consult+this+information&create=Create retail prices] as a result of you may't find a wholesale knife distributor that serves the small retail store owner or the net business enterprise, try a wholesale knife distributor that dropships for small businesses and ecommerce retail outlets. Wholesale knife distributors that serve the small business carry as many types of wholesale knives and pocket knives because the wholesalers that serve the nationwide chain shops. Wholesale knife [http://Sss.Chaoslab.ru/tracker/mim_plugs/newticket?reporter=anonymous&summary=AttributeError%3A+%27Environment%27+object+has+no+attribute+%27get_db_cnx%27&description=%5B%5Biframe+%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FiB9OSM3JdUA+height%3D%22360%22+width%3D%22640%22%5D%5DI+really+like+amassing+knives.+I+have+a+large+assortment+of+them%2C+including+some+that+I%27ve+had+since+I+used+to+be+a+kid.+I+collected+the+majority+of+them+in+the+course+of+the+past+decade+or+so%2C+whereas+satisfying+my+addiction+to+eBay.+But+before+I+bought+anything+on+eBay%2C+I+already+owned+two+Leatherman+multitools.+I+used+to+be+given+an+authentic+Leatherman+instrument+when+I+attended+a+Minolta+show+many+years+ago%2C+and+I+purchased+a+Leatherman+Wave+about+ten+years+ago.%0D%0A%0D%0ACutting+wooden%2C+meats%2C+leather%2C+rope%2C+and+mainly+anything+I%27ve+wanted+to+chop+through+the+years.+When+I+first+posted+this+evaluate%2C+I+did+so+after+solely+a+couple+weeks+of+utilizing+the+knife.+Six+years+later+and+it%27s+nonetheless+one+of+my+favourite+and+most+used+knives+that+I+personal.+For+the+final+six+years+I%27ve+used+this+knife+to+do+every+thing+from+minimize+materials+down+in+my+shop%2C+to+utilizing+it+as+my+primary+blade+when+looking+and+fishing.+I+am+nonetheless+impressed+with+the+blades+capability+to+carry+an+edge+over+time.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+primary+knife+blade+-+The+3+inch+lengthy+straight+edge+drop+point+knife+blade+comes+very+sharp+from+the+manufacturing+facility.+It+is+located+on+the+surface+of+the+development+so+that+you+needn%27t+open+the+whole+software+to+entry+the+blade.+You+may+open+it+with+one+hand+and+it+locks+securly+into+place+when+unfolded+due+to+the+locking+mechanism+all+the+tools+on+the+Leatherman+Wave+have.+It+dulls+quicker+than+many+other+knives%2C+however+on+the+other+hand%2C+it%27s+very+easy+to+resharpen.+In+order+that+is+not+a+con+in+any+respect.%0D%0A%0D%0AKelty+takes+delight+in+the+quality+of+our+merchandise+and+ensures+that+the+materials+and+workmanship+will+probably+be+free+from+defects+for+the+lifetime+of+the+product+%28except+furniture%2C+sleeping+pads+and+air+beds%2C+which+have+a+one+year+limited+warranty%29.++If+you+liked+this+short+article+and+you+would+like+to+acquire+more+data+with+regards+to+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebestpocketknifereviews.com%2Fleatherman-knives-review%2F+Tools+Leatherman+Surge+Review+Part%5D+kindly+stop+by+our+own+site.+That+is+limited+to+authentic+house+owners.+There+is+a+one+12+months+warranty+on+LEKI+Carbon+Shaft+Nordic+Walking+poles+and+a+lifetime+warranty+on+LEKI+Aluminum+Shaft+Nordic+Walking+poles.+The+warranty+covers+shaft+breakage+only.+For+International+guarantee+questions+or+claims%2C+please+contact+the+Mountain+Hardwear+consultant+in+your+country.+MSR+Tents+%28warranty+interval+for+physique+%26+fly+-+3+years%29+%28guarantee+period+for+poles+-+lifetime%29+Please+go+to+the+location+beneath+and+fill+out+the+shape+to+activate+your+guarantee.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+distinction+in+quality+between+mainly+any+Leatherman+or+Swisstool+product+when+in+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3Dcomparison+comparison%5D+with+most+any+Gerber+is+instantly+obvious.+This+tool+has+a+intelligent+design+idea%E2%80%94the+plier+handles+slip+down+into+the+the+handle%2C+butt-first%2C+relatively+than+folding+shut+like+a+Leatherman.+However+the+concept+is+just+not+very+nicely+executed%2C+with+stiff%2C+jerky+motion+that+means+some+free+tolerances+within+the+manufacturing+process.+Accessing+the+blades+is+form+of+an+annoying+and+unwieldy+motion%2C+as+it%27s+a+must+to+pull+every+out+with+the+plier+ideas+open%2C+and+you%27ll+usually+have+the+pliers+pointed+at+your+belly+whenever+you%27re+slicing+with+the+knife+or+driving+with+the+bits.&create=Create distributors] that dropship are conscious that small enterprise homeowners have monetary and logistical wants and limitations that are distinctive to their business format.<br><br>Apparently I'm an oddball too as a result of in the event you run the circles of preparedness web sites there are millions of knife opinions and commentary. You can look at EDC pictures and there is at all times a knife or 5 [http://www.thebestpocketknifereviews.com/leatherman-knives-review/ Leatherman Folding Knives Reviews] in there. Bug Out bags will sometimes have two or three knives hanging off of them along with the machete, hatchet and the small key chain knife/flashlight combo. I started considering the opposite day about all of this as I walked the aisles at a gun show I was visiting. Second only to guns are knife shows and they are well represented.<br><br>You wish to find a knife maker with a strong guarantee, as there are some actually wonderful ones out there. Unconditional lifetime warranties are pretty simple to find in this product market, so it will almost be silly to not make a purchase if the [http://Hihume.ru/Leatherman_Pocket_Knife_Review product] didn’t have one. Although some knives under $20 may not have these awesome warranties, it wouldn’t be a cheap replacement price if anything were to happen. It's best to search for a tactical folding knife with a blade made of top of the range metal. 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| | '''ToneScript''' is a mini script used to describe the characteristics of [[Call-progress tone|Call progress tones]] |
| | |
| | ==Description== |
| | A call progress tone is a pattern of tones made audible to the caller, conveying some status about the call. Despite its name, a call-progress tone could be a sequence of tones, that may be repeated or emitted just once. ToneScript is a mini script that describes the pattern of frequency, cadence and level of tones in call progress tones. Many [[internet telephony]] devices using more sophisticated operating systems permit users to customize the tones. Customarily the devices are preset with the standard tones defined and regulated by standards bodies in a given region. ToneScript is used in [[Sipura Technology|Sipura]], [[Linksys]] and [[Cisco Systems|Cisco]] family of [[IP telephony]] products. |
| | |
| | ==Format== |
| | *ToneScript may have at most 120 characters. |
| | *A calling tone may use up to 6 frequency components <math>n_k</math> where <math>1 < k < 6 </math> |
| | *A cadence section <math>Z_i</math> is indicated its Duration <math>D_i</math> followed by up to 6 subsections <math>ZZ_{i,j}</math> in parenthesis. A subsection consists of an ON duration (* for always on), an OFF duration and the list of frequency components <math>f_{i,j}</math> used in that subsection. |
| | :<math>f_{i,j} := n_1[+n_2[+n_3[+n_4[+n_5[+n_6]]]]]</math> |
| | :<math>ZZ_{i,j} := on_{i,j}/off_{i,j}/f_{i,j} </math> |
| | :<math>Z_i := D_i([ZZ_{i,1} [,ZZ_{i,2} [,ZZ_{i,3} [,ZZ_{i,4} [,ZZ_{i,5} [,ZZ_{i,6}]]]]])</math> |
| | *A FreqScript is a sequence of frequencies <math>F_i</math> in [[hertz]] and their corresponding levels <math>L_i</math> in [[dBm]] |
| | :<math>FreqScript:=F_1</math>@<math>L_1[,F_2</math>@<math>L_2]</math> |
| | *A Tone Script has a frequency specification and one or two cadence sections. |
| | :<math>ToneScript:=FreqScript;Z_1[;Z_2]</math> |
| | |
| | ==Examples== |
| | # 350@-19,440@-19;10(*/0/1+2) |
| | #: Contains 2 frequencies components |
| | #:: Frequency component 1 is 350 Hz at -19 dBm |
| | #:: Frequency component 2 is 440 Hz at -19 dBm |
| | #: There is 1 Cadence Section |
| | #:: In this section, The duration is 10 seconds and the tone has only 1 subsections |
| | #::: In the only subsection the tone is always on, off for 0 seconds, and composed of both the Frequency components 1 and 2 (350 Hz and 440 Hz) |
| | # 350@-19,440@-19;2(.2/.2/1+2);10(*/0/1+2) |
| | #: Contains 2 frequencies components |
| | #:: Frequency component 1 is 350 Hz at -19 dBm |
| | #:: Frequency component 2 is 440 Hz at -19 dBm |
| | #: There are two Cadence Sections |
| | #:: In the first Cadence Section, The duration is 2 seconds and the tone has only 1 subsections |
| | #::: In the only subsection the tone is on for 0.2 seconds, off for 0.2 seconds, and composed of both the Frequency components 1 and 2 (350 Hz and 440 Hz) |
| | #:: In the second Cadence Section, The duration is 10 seconds and again the tone has only 1 subsections |
| | #::: In the only subsection the tone is always on, off for 0 seconds, and composed of both the Frequency components 1 and 2 (350 Hz and 440 Hz) |
| | |
| | ==North American tones== |
| | {| class="wikitable sortable" |
| | !No||Name||ToneScript |
| | |- |
| | |1 |
| | |[[Dial tone]] |
| | |350@-19,440@-19;10(*/0/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |2 |
| | |Second dial tone |
| | |420@-19,520@-19;10(*/0/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |3 |
| | |Outside dial tone |
| | |420@-16;10(*/0/1) |
| | |- |
| | |4 |
| | |Prompt tone |
| | |520@-19,620@-19;10(*/0/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |5 |
| | |[[Busy tone]] |
| | |480@-19,620@-19;10(.5/.5/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |6 |
| | |Reorder tone |
| | |480@-19,620@-19;10(.25/.25/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |7 |
| | |[[Howler tone|Howler/off-hook warning]] tone |
| | |480@-10,620@0;10(.125/.125/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |8 |
| | |[[Ringback tone]] |
| | |440@-19,480@-19;*(2/4/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |9 |
| | |[[Comfort tone]] |
| | |600@-16;1(.25/.25/1) |
| | |- |
| | |10 |
| | |[[Special information tone]] SIT1 |
| | |985@-16,1428@-16,1777@-16;20(.380/0/1,.380/0/2,.380/0/3,0/4/0) |
| | |- |
| | |11 |
| | |Special information tone SIT2 |
| | |914@-16,1371@-16,1777@-16;20(.274/0/1,.274/0/2,.380/0/3,0/4/0) |
| | |- |
| | |12 |
| | |Special information tone SIT3 |
| | |914@-16,1371@-16,1777@-16;20(.380/0/1,.380/0/2,.380/0/3,0/4/0) |
| | |- |
| | |13 |
| | |Special information tone SIT4 |
| | |985@-16,1371@-16,1777@-16;20(.380/0/1,.274/0/2,.380/0/3,0/4/0) |
| | |- |
| | |14 |
| | |MWI Dial Tone |
| | |350@-19,440@-19;2(.1/.1/1+2);10(*/0/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |15 |
| | |Call Forward Dial Tone |
| | |350@-19,440@-19;2(.2/.2/1+2);10(*/0/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |16 |
| | |[[Hold (telephone)|hold]]ing tone |
| | |600@-19;*(.1/.1/1,.1/.1/1,.1/9.5/1) |
| | |- |
| | |17 |
| | |[[Conference call]] Tone |
| | |350@-19;20(.1/.1/1,.1/9.7/1) |
| | |- |
| | |18 |
| | |Call waiting tone |
| | |440@-10;30(.3/9.7/1) |
| | |} |
| | |
| | ==Australian tones== |
| | {| class="wikitable sortable" |
| | !No||Name||ToneScript |
| | |- |
| | |1 |
| | |[[Dial tone]] |
| | |400@-19,425@-19,450@-19;10(*/0/1+2+3) |
| | |- |
| | |2 |
| | |Second dial tone |
| | |420@-19,520@-19;10(*/0/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |3 |
| | |Busy tone |
| | |425@-19;10(.375/.375/1) |
| | |- |
| | |4 |
| | |Ringback tone |
| | |400@-16,435@-17;*(.4/.2/1+2,.4/.2/1+2,2/0/0) |
| | |} |
| | |
| | ==Ireland tones== |
| | {| class="wikitable sortable" |
| | !No||Name||ToneScript |
| | |- |
| | |1 |
| | |[[Dial tone]] ([[ETSI]] standard) |
| | |425@-17;60(*/0/1) |
| | |- |
| | |2 |
| | |Second dial tone |
| | |335@-19,425@-19;45(*/0/1+2) |
| | |- |
| | |3 |
| | |[[Busy tone]] ([[ETSI]] standard) |
| | |425@-19; 30(0.5/0.5/1) |
| | |- |
| | |4 |
| | |Reorder tone ([[ETSI]] standard) |
| | |425@-19; 30(.2/.2/1) |
| | |- |
| | |5 |
| | |[[Ringback tone]] (same as UK, NZ etc) |
| | |400@-19,450@-19;*(.4/.2/1+2,.4/.2/1+2,2/0/0) |
| | |- |
| | |6 |
| | |[[Special information tone]] SIT ([[ETSI]] standard) |
| | |950@-16,1400@-16,1800@-16;20(.330/0/1,.330/0/2,.330/0/3,0/1/0) |
| | |- |
| | |7 |
| | |MWI Dial Tone |
| | |425@-19;2(.1/.1/1);58(*/0/1) |
| | |- |
| | |8 |
| | |Call Forward Dial Tone |
| | |400@-16,432@-18;30(0.4/0/1,0.4/0/2) |
| | |- |
| | |9 |
| | |Call waiting tone |
| | |425@-19;30(.3/9.7/1) |
| | |- |
| | |10 |
| | |Confirm tone / routing tone |
| | |425@-19;1.5(0.06/0.06/1); |
| | |- |
| | |11 |
| | |Prompt tone |
| | |335@-19,425@-19;20(*/0/1+2) |
| | |} |
| | |
| | ([[ETSI]] standard) is indicated where tones are in compliance with European Telecommunications Standards Institute recommendations. |
| | |
| | ==References== |
| | {{Empty section|date=January 2011}} |
| | |
| | ==External links== |
| | 1) https://supportforums.cisco.com/thread/2021701 |
| | |
| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Tonescript}} |
| | [[Category:Telephony signals]] |
ToneScript is a mini script used to describe the characteristics of Call progress tones
Description
A call progress tone is a pattern of tones made audible to the caller, conveying some status about the call. Despite its name, a call-progress tone could be a sequence of tones, that may be repeated or emitted just once. ToneScript is a mini script that describes the pattern of frequency, cadence and level of tones in call progress tones. Many internet telephony devices using more sophisticated operating systems permit users to customize the tones. Customarily the devices are preset with the standard tones defined and regulated by standards bodies in a given region. ToneScript is used in Sipura, Linksys and Cisco family of IP telephony products.
Format
- ToneScript may have at most 120 characters.
- A calling tone may use up to 6 frequency components where
- A cadence section is indicated its Duration followed by up to 6 subsections in parenthesis. A subsection consists of an ON duration (* for always on), an OFF duration and the list of frequency components used in that subsection.
- A FreqScript is a sequence of frequencies in hertz and their corresponding levels in dBm
- @@
- A Tone Script has a frequency specification and one or two cadence sections.
Examples
- 350@-19,440@-19;10(*/0/1+2)
- Contains 2 frequencies components
- Frequency component 1 is 350 Hz at -19 dBm
- Frequency component 2 is 440 Hz at -19 dBm
- There is 1 Cadence Section
- In this section, The duration is 10 seconds and the tone has only 1 subsections
- In the only subsection the tone is always on, off for 0 seconds, and composed of both the Frequency components 1 and 2 (350 Hz and 440 Hz)
- 350@-19,440@-19;2(.2/.2/1+2);10(*/0/1+2)
- Contains 2 frequencies components
- Frequency component 1 is 350 Hz at -19 dBm
- Frequency component 2 is 440 Hz at -19 dBm
- There are two Cadence Sections
- In the first Cadence Section, The duration is 2 seconds and the tone has only 1 subsections
- In the only subsection the tone is on for 0.2 seconds, off for 0.2 seconds, and composed of both the Frequency components 1 and 2 (350 Hz and 440 Hz)
- In the second Cadence Section, The duration is 10 seconds and again the tone has only 1 subsections
- In the only subsection the tone is always on, off for 0 seconds, and composed of both the Frequency components 1 and 2 (350 Hz and 440 Hz)
North American tones
No |
Name |
ToneScript
|
1
|
Dial tone
|
350@-19,440@-19;10(*/0/1+2)
|
2
|
Second dial tone
|
420@-19,520@-19;10(*/0/1+2)
|
3
|
Outside dial tone
|
420@-16;10(*/0/1)
|
4
|
Prompt tone
|
520@-19,620@-19;10(*/0/1+2)
|
5
|
Busy tone
|
480@-19,620@-19;10(.5/.5/1+2)
|
6
|
Reorder tone
|
480@-19,620@-19;10(.25/.25/1+2)
|
7
|
Howler/off-hook warning tone
|
480@-10,620@0;10(.125/.125/1+2)
|
8
|
Ringback tone
|
440@-19,480@-19;*(2/4/1+2)
|
9
|
Comfort tone
|
600@-16;1(.25/.25/1)
|
10
|
Special information tone SIT1
|
985@-16,1428@-16,1777@-16;20(.380/0/1,.380/0/2,.380/0/3,0/4/0)
|
11
|
Special information tone SIT2
|
914@-16,1371@-16,1777@-16;20(.274/0/1,.274/0/2,.380/0/3,0/4/0)
|
12
|
Special information tone SIT3
|
914@-16,1371@-16,1777@-16;20(.380/0/1,.380/0/2,.380/0/3,0/4/0)
|
13
|
Special information tone SIT4
|
985@-16,1371@-16,1777@-16;20(.380/0/1,.274/0/2,.380/0/3,0/4/0)
|
14
|
MWI Dial Tone
|
350@-19,440@-19;2(.1/.1/1+2);10(*/0/1+2)
|
15
|
Call Forward Dial Tone
|
350@-19,440@-19;2(.2/.2/1+2);10(*/0/1+2)
|
16
|
holding tone
|
600@-19;*(.1/.1/1,.1/.1/1,.1/9.5/1)
|
17
|
Conference call Tone
|
350@-19;20(.1/.1/1,.1/9.7/1)
|
18
|
Call waiting tone
|
440@-10;30(.3/9.7/1)
|
Australian tones
No |
Name |
ToneScript
|
1
|
Dial tone
|
400@-19,425@-19,450@-19;10(*/0/1+2+3)
|
2
|
Second dial tone
|
420@-19,520@-19;10(*/0/1+2)
|
3
|
Busy tone
|
425@-19;10(.375/.375/1)
|
4
|
Ringback tone
|
400@-16,435@-17;*(.4/.2/1+2,.4/.2/1+2,2/0/0)
|
Ireland tones
No |
Name |
ToneScript
|
1
|
Dial tone (ETSI standard)
|
425@-17;60(*/0/1)
|
2
|
Second dial tone
|
335@-19,425@-19;45(*/0/1+2)
|
3
|
Busy tone (ETSI standard)
|
425@-19; 30(0.5/0.5/1)
|
4
|
Reorder tone (ETSI standard)
|
425@-19; 30(.2/.2/1)
|
5
|
Ringback tone (same as UK, NZ etc)
|
400@-19,450@-19;*(.4/.2/1+2,.4/.2/1+2,2/0/0)
|
6
|
Special information tone SIT (ETSI standard)
|
950@-16,1400@-16,1800@-16;20(.330/0/1,.330/0/2,.330/0/3,0/1/0)
|
7
|
MWI Dial Tone
|
425@-19;2(.1/.1/1);58(*/0/1)
|
8
|
Call Forward Dial Tone
|
400@-16,432@-18;30(0.4/0/1,0.4/0/2)
|
9
|
Call waiting tone
|
425@-19;30(.3/9.7/1)
|
10
|
Confirm tone / routing tone
|
425@-19;1.5(0.06/0.06/1);
|
11
|
Prompt tone
|
335@-19,425@-19;20(*/0/1+2)
|
(ETSI standard) is indicated where tones are in compliance with European Telecommunications Standards Institute recommendations.
References
Template:Empty section
External links
1) https://supportforums.cisco.com/thread/2021701