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m WP:CHECKWIKI error fixes - Replaced endash with hyphen in sortkey per WP:MCSTJR using AWB (9100)
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{{lead missing|date=November 2008}}
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{{Unreferenced|date=November 2008}}


'''Information gain ratio''' is between 0 and 1, cf. ordinary [[information gain]]
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== Information Gain Calculation ==
 
Let <math>Attr</math> be the set of all attributes and <math>Ex</math> the set of all training examples,
<math>value(x,a)</math> with
<math>x\in Ex</math> defines the value of a specific example <math>x</math> for attribute <math>a\in Attr</math>, <math>H</math> specifies the [[Entropy (information theory)#Definition|entropy]].
The information gain for an attribute <math>a\in Attr</math> is defined as follows:
 
<math>IG(Ex,a)=H(Ex) -\sum_{v\in values(a)} \left(\frac{|\{x\in Ex|value(x,a)=v\}|}{|Ex|} \cdot H(\{x\in Ex|value(x,a)=v\})\right)</math>
 
The information gain is equal to the total entropy for an attribute if for each of the attribute values a unique classification can be made for the result attribute. In this case the relative entropies subtracted from the total entropy are 0.
 
== Intrinsic Value Calculation ==
The intrinsic value for a test is defined as follows:
 
<math>IV(Ex,a)= -\sum_{v\in values(a)} \frac{|\{x\in Ex|value(x,a)=v\}|}{|Ex|} * \log_2\left(\frac{|\{x\in Ex|value(x,a)=v\}|}{|Ex|}\right)</math>
 
== Information Gain Ratio Calculation ==
The information gain ratio is just the ratio between the information gain and the intrinsic value:
<math>IGR(Ex,a)=IG / IV</math>
 
==Advantages==
Information gain ratio biases the [[Decision tree learning|decision tree]] against considering attributes with a large number of distinct values. So it solves the drawback of information gain—namely, information gain applied to attributes that can take on a large number of distinct values might learn the [[training set]] too well. For example, suppose that we are building a decision tree for some data describing a business's customers. Information gain is often used to decide which of the attributes are the most relevant, so they can be tested near the root of the tree. One of the input attributes might be the customer's [[credit card number]]. This attribute has a high information gain, because it uniquely identifies each customer, but we do ''not'' want to include it in the decision tree: deciding how to treat a customer based on their credit card number is unlikely to generalize to customers we haven't seen before.
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Information Gain Ratio}}
[[Category:Decision trees]]
[[Category:Classification algorithms]]
[[Category:Entropy and information]]
[[Category:Statistical ratios]]

Latest revision as of 12:30, 5 May 2014

Bonus: WP Twin and WP Twin Auto Backup: (link to ) While not a theme, I think this software is essential if you are maintaining your Wordpress blog or regularly create new blog sites. What I advise you do next is save the backup data file to a remote place like a CD-ROM, external disk drive if you have one or a provider such as Dropbox. This is a service where people write articles using a specific keyword you have given them. If you're using Wordpress and want to make your blog a "dofollow" blog, meaning that links from your blog pass on the benefits of Google pagerank, you can install one of the many dofollow plugins available. This particular wordpress plugin is essential for not only having the capability where you improve your position, but to enhance your organic searches for your website.

Creating a website from scratch can be such a pain. While direct advertising is limited to few spots in your site and tied to fixed monthly payment by the advertisers, affiliate marketing can give you unlimited income as long as you can convert your traffic to sales. Which is perfect for building a mobile site for business use. If you have any concerns relating to the place and how to use wordpress dropbox backup, you can speak to us at our page. They provide many such popular products which you can buy for your baby. The biggest advantage of using a coupon or deal plugin is that it gives your readers the coupons and deals within minutes of them becoming available.

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Yet, overall, less than 1% of websites presently have mobile versions of their websites. Sanjeev Chuadhary is an expert writer who shares his knowledge about web development through their published articles and other resource. In simple words, this step can be interpreted as the planning phase of entire PSD to wordpress conversion process. This is because of the customization that works as a keystone for a SEO friendly blogging portal website. As with a terminology, there are many methods to understand how to use the terminology.