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| {{New Testament manuscript infobox
| | It involves expertise and knowledge of various tools and technologies used for creating websites. It is thus, on these grounds that compel various web service provider companies to integrate the same in their packages too. SEO Ultimate - I think this plugin deserves more recognition than it's gotten up till now. 2- Ask for the designs and graphics that will be provided along with the Word - Press theme. The number of options offered here is overwhelming, but once I took the time to begin to review the video training, I was amazed at how easy it was to create a squeeze page and a membership site. <br><br>Creating a website from scratch can be such a pain. When you write a new post, you'll see a small bar that goes across the text input area. Several claim that Wordpress just isn't an preferred tool to utilise when developing a professional site. They provide many such popular products which you can buy for your baby. The biggest advantage of using a coupon or deal plugin is that it gives your readers the coupons and deals within minutes of them becoming available. <br><br>Just ensure that you hire experienced Word - Press CMS developer who is experienced enough to perform the task of Word - Press customization to get optimum benefits of Word - Press CMS. But if you are not willing to choose cost to the detriment of quality, originality and higher returns, then go for a self-hosted wordpress blog and increase the presence of your business in this new digital age. You can now search through the thousands of available plugins to add all kinds of functionality to your Word - Press site. To turn the Word - Press Plugin on, click Activate on the far right side of the list. There are plenty of tables that are attached to this particular database. <br><br>Word - Press installation is very easy and hassle free. And, make no mistake,India's Fertility Clinics and IVF specialists are amongst the best in the world,and have been for some time. Normally, the Word - Press developers make a thorough research on your website goals and then ingrain the most suitable graphical design elements to your website. There are many advantages of hiring Wordpress developers for Wordpress project development:. If your site does well you can get paid professional designer to create a unique Word - Press theme. <br><br>Internet is not only the source for information, it is also one of the source for passive income. As a website owner, you can easily manage CMS-based website in a pretty easy and convenient style. If you have any queries relating to where by and how to use [http://topne.ws/WordpressBackupPlugin450350 wordpress backup], you can get in touch with us at our web-page. Just download it from the website and start using the same. Extra investment in Drupal must be bypassed as value for money is what Drupal provides. Customers within a few seconds after visiting a site form their opinion about the site. |
| | form = Minuscule
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| | number = '''1739'''
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| | image = Minuscule 1739 (GA).jpg
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| | isize =
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| | caption=
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| | name =
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| | sign =
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| | text = [[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]], [[Catholic epistles|CE]], [[Pauline epistles|Paul]]
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| | script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
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| | date = 10th century
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| | found = 1879, Goltz
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| | now at = [[Great Lavra]], B 184
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| | cite =
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| | size = 23 cm by 17.5 cm
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| | type = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
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| | cat = I / II
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| | hand =
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| | note = close to P<sup>46</sup> and B
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| }}
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| '''Minuscule 1739''' (per [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering); α 78 per ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|von Soden]]) is a Greek [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on 102 parchment leaves (23 cm by 17.5 cm). It is dated [[Palaeography|paleographically]] to the 10th century.<ref name = Aland>K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''[[Walter de Gruyter]]'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 145. </ref>
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| == Description ==
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| The codex contains the text of the [[Acts of the Apostles]], [[Catholic epistles]], and [[Pauline epistles]]. The text is written in one column per page, 35 lines per page.<ref name = Aland/> The Epistle to the Hebrews is placed before 1 Timothy. It contains [[scholia]], lectionary markings were added by a later hand.<ref name = Gregory>{{Cite book
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| | last = Gregory
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| | first = Caspar René
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| | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory
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| | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments
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| | date = 1909
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| | location = Leipzig
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| | volume = 3
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| | page = 1176
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| | url =
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| | isbn = }}</ref>
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| It contains a large number of notes drawn from early church fathers ([[Irenaeus]], [[Pope Clement I|Clement]], [[Origen]], [[Eusebius of Caesarea|Eusebius]], and [[Basil of Caesarea|Basil]]), but none later than Basil (329-379 CE), suggesting a relatively early date for 1739's exemplar. The text of this manuscript often agrees with [[Papyrus 46|p<sup>46</sup>]] and [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|Codex Vaticanus]]. A [[Colophon (publishing)|colophon]] indicates that while copying the [[Pauline epistles]], the scribe followed a manuscript that contained text edited by [[Origen]].<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], "Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Paleography", ''[[Oxford University Press]]'' (New York: Oxford, 1981), p. 112. </ref>
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| At the end of the [[Second Epistle to Timothy]] it has subscription Τιμοθεον Β' απο Ρωμης. The same subscription appears in manuscripts [[Codex Porphyrianus|P]], [[Minuscule 6|6]], [[Minuscule 1881|1881]].<ref>NA26, p. 556. </ref>
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| == Text ==
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| The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. The [[Kurt Aland|Aland]]s placed the text of the Epistles in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]], but the text of the Acts in Category II.<ref>{{Cite book | |
| | last = Aland
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| | first = Kurt
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| | authorlink = Kurt Aland
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| | coauthors = [[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
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| | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
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| | publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
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| | year = 1995
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| | location = Grand Rapids
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| | page = 135
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| | url =
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| | doi =
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| | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
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| It was not examined by the [[Claremont Profile Method]].<ref>{{Cite book
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| | last = Wisse
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| | first = Frederik
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| | authorlink =
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| | title = The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke
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| | publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
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| | year = 1982
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| | location = Grand Rapids
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| | page = 83
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| | url =
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| | doi =
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| | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}}</ref>
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| Together with manuscripts [[Minuscule 323|323]], [[Minuscule 630|630]], [[Minuscule 945 (Gregory-Aland)|945]], and 1891 it belongs to the textual [[Family 1739]] (in the Acts). In the Pauline Epistles this family includes the following manuscripts: [[Uncial 0121a|0121a]], [[Uncial 0243|0243]]/[[Uncial 0121b|0121b]], [[Minuscule 6|6]], [[Minuscule 424|424]], [[Minuscule 630|630]] (in part), and 1881.
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| It contains Acts 8:37, as do the manuscripts [[Codex Laudianus]], [[Minuscule 323|323]], [[Minuscule 453|453]], 945, [[Minuscule 1891|1891]], [[Minuscule 2818|2818]], and several others.<ref>Nestle-Aland, ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'', 26th edition, p. 345; [[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament'' ([[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]: Stuttgart 2001), p. 316.</ref>
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| In Acts 8:39, instead of πνεῦμα κυρίου ἥρπασεν τὸν Φίλιππον (''[The] Spirit of [the] Lord caught up Philip)''), it has the interesting textual variant {{lang|grc|πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν εὐνοῦχον, ἄγγελος δέ κυρίου ἥρπασεν τὸν Φίλιππον}} (''[the] Holy Spirit fell on the eunuch, and [the] angel of [the] Lord caught up Philip'') supported by [[Codex Alexandrinus]] and several minuscule manuscripts: [[Minuscule 94|94]], [[Minuscule 103|103]], [[Minuscule 307|307]], [[Minuscule 322|322]], [[Minuscule 323|323]], [[Minuscule 385|385]], [[Minuscule 453|453]], [[Minuscule 467|467]], 945, 1765, 1891, 2298, [[Minuscule 2818|36<sup>a</sup>]], it<sup>p</sup>, vg, syr<sup>h</sup>.<ref>Nestle-Aland, ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'', 26th edition, p. 345. [NA 26]</ref><ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament'' ([[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]: Stuttgart 2001), p. 316. </ref>
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| In Acts 12:25 it reads εξ Ιερουσαλημ εις Αντιοχειαν (''from Jerusalem to Antioch'') along with manuscripts [[Minuscule 429|429]], 945, [[Codex Laudianus|e]], p, syr<sup>p</sup>, cop<sup>sa</sup> geo; majority reads εις Ιερουσαλημ (''to Jerusalem'');<ref>UBS3, p. 464. </ref>
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| In Acts 20:28 it reads του κυριου (''of the Lord'') together with the manuscripts [[Papyrus 74|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>74</sup>]], [[Codex Ephraemi|C*]], [[Codex Bezae|D]], [[Codex Laudianus|E]], [[Codex Athous Lavrensis|Ψ]], [[Minuscule 33|33]], [[Minuscule 36|36]], [[Minuscule 453|453]], 945, [[Minuscule 1891|1891]]. The other manuscripts have του θεου (''of God'') or του κυριου και του Θεου (''of the Lord and God'').<ref>[[Eberhard Nestle]], [[Erwin Nestle]], Barbara Aland and [[Kurt Aland]] (eds), ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'', 26th edition, (Stuttgart: ''[[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]'', 1991), p. 384. </ref><ref group="n">For the other variants of this verse see: [[Textual variants in the New Testament#Acts of the Apostles|Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles]].</ref>
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| In 1 Corinthians 7:5 it reads τη προσευχη (''prayer'') along with [[Papyrus 11|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>11</sup>]], [[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]], א*, A, [[Codex Vaticanus|B]], C, D, F, G, P, Ψ, [[Minuscule 6|6]], 33, [[Minuscule 81|81]], [[Minuscule 104|104]], [[Minuscule 181|181]], [[Minuscule 629|629]], 630, 1877, 1881, 1962, it vg, cop, arm, eth. Other manuscripts read τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη (''fasting and prayer'') or τη προσευχη και νηστεια (''prayer and fasting'').<ref>NA26, p. 450. </ref><ref>UBS3, p. 591. </ref>
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| In 1 Corinthians 15:54, along with [[Codex Sinaiticus]], [[Minuscule 614|614]], 629, and 1877, the text lacks (although it has been added to the margin) το φθαρτον τουτο ενδυσηται αφθαρσιαν και (''This corruptible shall put on incorruption''). Other manuscripts that lack this phrase are [[Papyrus 46|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>46</sup>]], [[Uncial 088|088]], [[Uncial 0121a|0121a]], [[Uncial 0243|0243]], 1175, 1852, 1912, and 2200.<ref name = NA470>[[Eberhard Nestle]], [[Erwin Nestle]], Barbara Aland and [[Kurt Aland]] (eds), ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'', 26th edition, (Stuttgart: ''[[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]'', 1991), p. 470. </ref>
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| In a marginal note to the text of 1 John 5:6, a corrector added the reading δι' ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνεύματος (''through water and blood and spirit'') as found in the following: [[Codex Sinaiticus]], [[Codex Alexandrinus]], 104, [[Minuscule 424|424<sup>c</sup>]], 614, [[Minuscule 2412|2412]], 2495, '''ℓ''' ''598''<sup>m</sup>, syr<sup>h</sup>, [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Sahidic|cop<sup>sa</sup>]], [[Coptic versions of the Bible#Bohairic|cop<sup>bo</sup>]], [[Origen]].<ref>UBS3, p. 823. </ref><ref group="n">For other variants of this verse see: [[Textual variants in the New Testament#First Epistle of John|Textual variants in the First Epistle of John]].</ref> [[Bart D. Ehrman]] says this reading is an Orthodox corrupt reading.<ref>[[Bart D. Ehrman]], ''The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture'', [[Oxford University Press]], Oxford 1993, p. 60. </ref>
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| == History ==
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| The manuscript was copied by a monk named Ephraim. He copied 1739 from an uncial exemplar from the 4th century.
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| It was discovered by E. von der Goltz in 1879 at [[Mount Athos]] and is usually known by his name.<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], [[Bart D. Ehrman]], "The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration", ''[[Oxford University Press]]'', 2005, p. 86.</ref> A collation was made by Morton S. Enslin (in [[Kirsopp Lake]] ''Six Collations'').<ref>Kirsopp Lake & Silva Lake, ''Six Collations of New Testament Manuscripts'' (1932), pp. 141-219.</ref>
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| The codex is housed at the [[Great Lavra]] (B 184), in [[Mount Athos|Athos]].<ref name = Aland/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=8 March 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>
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| == See also ==
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| * [[List of New Testament minuscules (1001–2000)]]
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| * [[Biblical manuscripts]]
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| * [[Textual criticism]]
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| == Notes ==
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| {{Reflist|group="n"}}
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| == References ==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| == Further reading ==
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| * M.-J. Lagrange, "Critique textuelle II". Pages 470–471 in ''La Critique rationelle''. Paris, 1935.
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| * Kim, K. W. "Codices 1582, 1739, and Origen". ''[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]'' '''69''' (1950): 167.
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| * J. Neville Birdsall, ''A Study of MS. 1739 and its Relationship to MSS. 6, 424, 1908, and M'' (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 1959)
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| * J. Neville Birdsall, [http://books.google.pl/books?id=tyV6I-TUlV8C&pg=PA81&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Collected papers in Greek and Georgian textual criticism''], Texts and Studies vol. 3, Gorgias Press LLC, 2006, p. 81.
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| * [[Günther Zuntz]], [http://books.google.pl/books?id=jf_oAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA284&lpg=PA284&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Opuscula selecta; classica, hellenistica christiana''], Manchester University Press ND, 1972, pp. 284-290.
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| == External links ==
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| {{Portal|Bible}}
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| * [http://www.deeperstudy.org/link/ms_1739.html Image from minuscule 1739]
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| * [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1501-2000.html#m1739 Minuscule 1739] at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''
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| * {{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=8 March 2011|location=Münster}}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 1739}}
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| [[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
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| [[Category:10th-century biblical manuscripts]]
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| [[Category:Athos manuscripts]]
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