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{{distinguish|Metalinguistics}}
Picking the right hosting service is necessary. The last thing you wish to do is get a website released with a hosting service (after discovering to utilize that hosting service), and afterwards be disappointed with the service and have to mess around with moving your website to another hosting service.<br><br>I'm a delighted HostGator customer. I utilize both HostGator and Bluehost.<br><br>I'll begin with one of the most crucial factors to consider: Price<br><br>HostGator has several prices strategies. They are as follows (since the date this article was released):.<br><br>Hatchling Plan: as low as $4.95 per month with a 3 year commitment. On this plan you can host one website.<br>Child Strategy: as low as $7.95 per month with a 3 year dedication. On this plan you can host an unlimited variety of internet sites.<br>Business Strategy: as reduced as $12.95 per month with 3 year dedication.<br><br>You do not have to commit for 3 years. 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When you utilize a website contractor or have a website designer host your website, you'll typically pay additional for each extra internet site (or each additional batch of internet sites).<br><br>The downside of course, is you have to manage your very own hosting. Luckily, this isn't hard with the simple CPanel and technical support.<br><br>Domain registration.<br><br>You can easily sign up domain names with HostGator. Absolutely nothing might be even worse than developing a wonderful website and then to lose it all due to the fact that you forgot to renew your domain name. It's possible then that someone else registers your domain name and you can't get it once again.<br><br>All HostGator plans offer limitless bandwidth.<br><br>This is excellent and you must need this with any website hosting service. I would rule out making use of a hosting service that didn't provide endless bandwidth.<br><br>User friendly CPanel Dashboard.<br><br>You manage your sites with HostGator in a dashboard referred to as a CPanel. The CPanel is an easy-to-use user interface to manage your internet sites and domains.<br><br>Should you have any inquiries concerning where by as well as the way to work with Hostgator Coupon Code ([http://support.file1.com/entries/34415320-Hostgator-Pin http://support.file1.com/entries/34415320-Hostgator-Pin]), you'll be able to call us with our own web-page. Easy website installation.<br><br>I specifically require with any hosting service that I make use of can set up WordPress with practically a single click or a series of easy clicks. 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What this means is if you get an account where you can host unrestricted domains, you can only develop one website with a website builder.<br><br>E-mail accounts.<br><br>You get unlimited POP3 e-mail accounts with SMTP. Having e-mail accounts on your custom-made domain is more professional than a gmail or hotmail email account.<br><br>45 day cash back guarantee.<br><br>You can get your money back if you cancel your account within 45 days if HostGator isn't for you.<br><br>Video tutorials.<br><br>HostGator provides you access to various video tutorials that step you with lots of processes.<br><br>Customer support.<br><br>You can access live consumer support via the telephone and live talk. The drivers for technical support understand a lot about working in HostGator. Note, nonetheless, you will not get much assistance with specific scripts such as WordPress. For instance, if you have a concern about customizing a WordPress style, HostGator will not assist you (I discovered this to be the case with Bluehost also. What I do in these scenarios is inquire on my premium WordPress theme support forum and/or do general Google searches).<br><br>1 Objection of HostGator.<br><br>I needed to call HostGator to validate my account upon opening it. This didn't take long, but it was an extra step. I would have preferred merely to sign up and get going without needing to call them for verification.
{{For|the programming language|ML (programming language)}}
{{No footnotes|date=September 2010}}
{{generalize|date=January 2013}}
 
Broadly, any '''metalanguage''' is language or symbols used when language itself is being discussed or examined.<ref>2010. ''Cambridge Advanced Learner‘s Dictionary''. Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]]. Dictionary online. Available from http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/metalanguage Internet. Retrieved 20 November 2010</ref> In [[logic]] and [[linguistics]], a metalanguage is a language used to make statements about statements in another language (the [[object language]]). Expressions in a metalanguage are often distinguished from those in an object language by the use of italics, quotation marks, or writing on a separate line.
 
== Types of metalanguage ==
 
There is a variety of recognized metalanguages, including ''embedded'', ''ordered'', and ''nested'' (or, ''hierarchical'').
 
=== Embedded metalanguage ===
 
An '''embedded metalanguage''' is a language formally, naturally and firmly fixed in an object language. This idea is found in [[Douglas Hofstadter]]'s book, ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach]]'', in a discussion of the relationship between formal languages and [[number theory]]: ... it is in the nature of any formalization of number theory that its metalanguage is embedded within it.”.<ref>[[Douglas Hofstadter|Hofstadter, Douglas]]. 1980. [[Gödel, Escher, Bach|''Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid'']]. New York: Vintage Books ISBN 0-14-017997-6</ref> It occurs in natural, or informal, languages, as well—such as in English, where words such as ''noun,'' ''verb,'' or even ''word'' describe features and concepts pertaining to the English language itself.
 
=== Ordered metalanguage ===
 
An '''ordered metalanguage''' is analogous to [[ordered logic]]. An example of an ordered metalanguage is the construction of one metalanguage to discuss an object language, followed by the creation of another metalanguage to discuss the first, etc.
 
=== Nested metalanguage ===
 
A '''nested''' (or, ''hierarchical'') '''metalanguage''' is similar to an ordered metalanguage in that each level represents a greater degree of abstraction. However, a nested metalanguage differs from an ordered one in that each level includes the one below. The [[paradigmatic]] example of a nested metalanguage comes from the [[Scientific classification|Linnean taxonomic system]] in biology. Each level in the system incorporates the one below it. The language used to discuss genus is also used to discuss species; the one used to discuss orders is also used to discuss genera, etc., up to kingdoms.
 
== Types of expressions in a metalanguage ==
There are several entities commonly expressed in a metalanguage. In logic usually the object language that the metalanguage is discussing is a [[formal language]], and very often the metalanguage as well.
 
=== Deductive systems ===
 
{{Main|Deductive system}}
 
A '''deductive system''' (or, ''deductive apparatus'') of a [[formal system]]) consists of the [[axiom]]s (or [[axiom schema]]ta) and [[rules of inference]] that can be used to [[formal proof|derive]] the [[theorem]]s of the system.<ref>[[Geoffrey Hunter (logician)|Hunter, Geoffrey]]. 1971. ''Metalogic: An Introduction to the Metatheory of Standard First-Order Logic''. Berkeley:University of California Press ISBN 978-0-520-01822-8</ref>
 
=== Metavariables ===
 
{{Main|Metavariable (logic)}}
 
A '''metavariable''' (or, ''metalinguistic variable'') is a [[symbol (formal)|symbol]] or set of symbols in a metalanguage which stands for a symbol or set of symbols in some object language. For instance, in the sentence:
 
:Let ''A'' and ''B'' be arbitrary [[well-formed formula|formula]] of a [[formal language]] <math>\mathcal{L}</math>.
 
The symbols ''A'' and ''B'' are not symbols of the object language <math>\mathcal{L}</math>, they are metavariables in the metalanguage (in this case, English) that is discussing the object language <math>\mathcal{L}</math>.
 
=== Metatheories and metatheorems ===
 
{{Main|Metatheory}}
{{Main|Metatheorem}}
A ''metatheory'' is a [[theory]] whose subject matter is some other theory (a theory about a theory). [[Statement (logic)|Statements]] made in the metatheory about the theory are called [[metatheorem]]s. A '''metatheorem''' is a [[truth|true]] statement about a [[formal system]] expressed in a metalanguage. Unlike theorems proved within a given formal system, a metatheorem is proved within a [[metatheory]], and may reference concepts that are present in the [[metatheory]] but not the [[object theory]].<ref>[[George Ritzer|Ritzer, George]]. 1991. ''Metatheorizing in Sociology''. New York: Simon Schuster ISBN 0-669-25008-2</ref>
 
=== Interpretations ===
 
{{Main|Interpretation (logic)}}
 
An '''interpretation''' is an [[Valuation (logic)|assignment]] of meanings to the [[symbol (formal)|symbols]] and [[word]]s of a language.
 
== Role in metaphor ==
 
Michael J. Reddy (1979) discovered and has demonstrated that much of the language we use to talk about language is conceptualized and structured by what he refers to as the [[conduit metaphor]].<ref>Reddy, Michael J. 1979. The conduit metaphor: A case of frame conflict in our language about language. In  Andrew Ortony (ed.), ''Metaphor and Thought''. Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]]</ref> This paradigm operates through two distinct, related frameworks.
 
The ''major framework'' views language as a sealed pipeline between people:<br />
'''1.''' Language transfers people's thoughts and feelings ([[mental content]]) to others
  ''ex:'' Try to get your thoughts across better.
'''2.''' Speakers and writers insert their mental content into words
  ''ex:'' You have to put each concept into words more carefully.
'''3.''' Words are containers
  ''ex:'' That sentence was filled with emotion.
'''4.''' Listeners and writers extract mental content from words
  ''ex:'' Let me know if you find any new sensations in the poem.
 
The ''minor framework'' views language as an open pipe spilling mental content into the void:<br />'''1.''' Speakers and writers eject mental content into an external space
  ''ex:'' Get those ideas out where they can do some good.
'''2.''' Mental content is reified (viewed as concrete) in this space
  ''ex:'' That concept has been floating around for decades.
'''3.''' Listeners and writers extract mental content from this space
  ''ex:'' Let me know if you find any good concepts in the essay.
 
== Role in computing ==
 
Computers follow programs, sets of instructions in a clear and simple language.  The development of a [[programming language]] involves the use of a metalanguage. The act of working with metalanguages in programming is known as ''[[metaprogramming]]''. [[Backus–Naur Form]], developed in the 1960s by John Backus and Peter Naur, is one of the earliest metalanguages used in computing. Examples of modern-day programming languages which commonly find use in metaprogramming include [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]], [[m4 (computer language)|m4]], and [[Yacc]].
 
== See also ==
 
*[[Category theory]]
*[[Conduit metaphor]]
*[[Jakobson's functions of language]]
*[[Language-oriented programming]]
*[[Metaethics]]
*[[Meta-communication]]
*[[Metafiction]]
*[[Metagraphy]]
*[[Metalinguistic abstraction]]
*[[Metalocutionary act]]
*[[Metaphilosophy]]
*[[Metaprogramming]]
*[[Natural Semantic Metalanguage]]
*[[Paralanguage]]
*[[Self reference]]
*[[Use–mention distinction]]
 
== Dictionaries ==
 
*Audi, R. 1996. ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy''. Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]].
*Baldick, C. 1996. ''Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms''. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]].
*[[J. A. Cuddon|Cuddon, J. A.]] 1999. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory''. London: [[Penguin Books]].
*Honderich, T. 1995. ''[[The Oxford Companion to Philosophy]]''. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]].
*Matthews, P. H. 1997. ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics''. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. ISBN 978-0-19-280008-4
*McArthur, T. 1996. ''The Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language''. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]].
 
== References ==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
== External links ==
* [http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/METALARE.html Metalanguage], ''[[Principia Cybernetica]]''
* [http://lists.village.virginia.edu/lists_archive/Humanist/v20/0091.html Willard McCarty (submitted 2006) Problematic Metaphors], ''Humanist Discussion Group'', Vol. 20, No. 92.
 
[[Category:Metalogic]]
[[Category:Linguistics]]
[[Category:Linguistics terminology]]
[[Category:Proof theory]]

Revision as of 17:53, 4 March 2014

Picking the right hosting service is necessary. The last thing you wish to do is get a website released with a hosting service (after discovering to utilize that hosting service), and afterwards be disappointed with the service and have to mess around with moving your website to another hosting service.

I'm a delighted HostGator customer. I utilize both HostGator and Bluehost.

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You do not have to commit for 3 years. With much shorter term commitments, you'll pay slightly even more per month.

You can likewise get your very own dedicated server if this is something you like to have.

Unrestricted number of websites.

I wouldn't consider a hosting service that didn't let me host an endless variety of websites for one monthly cost under $10. I have several sites and I such as the flexibility of having the ability to construct more sites at no added expense (other than for registering the domain name).

If you choose the Child Plan (this is the plan I have) or Business Plan, you can host as lots of sites on as many domain as you like. This is where utilizing a hosting service like HostGator can conserve you a lot of money in the long run versus utilizing a website builder or having a website designer host your websites. When you utilize a website contractor or have a website designer host your website, you'll typically pay additional for each extra internet site (or each additional batch of internet sites).

The downside of course, is you have to manage your very own hosting. Luckily, this isn't hard with the simple CPanel and technical support.

Domain registration.

You can easily sign up domain names with HostGator. Absolutely nothing might be even worse than developing a wonderful website and then to lose it all due to the fact that you forgot to renew your domain name. It's possible then that someone else registers your domain name and you can't get it once again.

All HostGator plans offer limitless bandwidth.

This is excellent and you must need this with any website hosting service. I would rule out making use of a hosting service that didn't provide endless bandwidth.

User friendly CPanel Dashboard.

You manage your sites with HostGator in a dashboard referred to as a CPanel. The CPanel is an easy-to-use user interface to manage your internet sites and domains.

Should you have any inquiries concerning where by as well as the way to work with Hostgator Coupon Code (http://support.file1.com/entries/34415320-Hostgator-Pin), you'll be able to call us with our own web-page. Easy website installation.

I specifically require with any hosting service that I make use of can set up WordPress with practically a single click or a series of easy clicks. HostGator provides Fantastico De Luxe and QuickInstall choices for easily setting up WordPress and numerous other scripts to build your website (i.e. Joomla and others).

Access to 4,500 website design templates.

For any internet designer, this is huge. The templates are excellent. They are mostly HTML and Flash feature design templates. You can pick from over 115 categories. This is a wonderful means to construct internet sites cheaply for customers. You can look into these design templates for yourself on the HostGator website without having to register.

Free website builders.

With an account, you can quickly develop an internet site with one of 2 website contractors you get access to. The 2 website builders are:.

Trendy Site Home builder, and.
Site Studio website builder.

Note, you can just use the website builders for one site on your account. What this means is if you get an account where you can host unrestricted domains, you can only develop one website with a website builder.

E-mail accounts.

You get unlimited POP3 e-mail accounts with SMTP. Having e-mail accounts on your custom-made domain is more professional than a gmail or hotmail email account.

45 day cash back guarantee.

You can get your money back if you cancel your account within 45 days if HostGator isn't for you.

Video tutorials.

HostGator provides you access to various video tutorials that step you with lots of processes.

Customer support.

You can access live consumer support via the telephone and live talk. The drivers for technical support understand a lot about working in HostGator. Note, nonetheless, you will not get much assistance with specific scripts such as WordPress. For instance, if you have a concern about customizing a WordPress style, HostGator will not assist you (I discovered this to be the case with Bluehost also. What I do in these scenarios is inquire on my premium WordPress theme support forum and/or do general Google searches).

1 Objection of HostGator.

I needed to call HostGator to validate my account upon opening it. This didn't take long, but it was an extra step. I would have preferred merely to sign up and get going without needing to call them for verification.