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In [[stable homotopy theory]], a branch of [[mathematics]], '''Morava K-theory''' is one of a collection of [[cohomology theories]] introduced in [[algebraic topology]] by [[Jack Morava]] in unpublished preprints in the early 1970s. For every [[prime number]] ''p'' (which is suppressed in the notation), it consists of theories ''K''(''n'') for each nonnegative integer ''n'', each a [[ring spectrum (homotopy theory)|ring spectrum]] in the sense of [[homotopy theory]]. {{harvtxt|Johnson|Wilson|1975}} published the first account of the theories. | |||
==Details== | |||
The theory ''K''(0) agrees with [[singular homology]] with rational coefficients, whereas ''K''(1) is a summand of mod-''p'' [[complex K-theory]]. The theory ''K''(''n'') has coefficient ring | |||
:'''F'''<sub>''p''</sub>[''v''<sub>''n''</sub>,''v''<sub>''n''</sub><sup>−1</sup>] | |||
where ''v''<sub>''n''</sub> has degree 2(''p''<sup>''n''</sup> − 1). In particular, Morava K-theory is periodic with this period, in much the same way that complex K-theory has period 2. | |||
These theories have several remarkable properties. | |||
* They have [[Künneth theorem|Künneth isomorphisms]] for arbitrary pairs of spaces: that is, for ''X'' and ''Y'' CW complexes, we have | |||
:<math>K(n)_*(X \times Y) \cong K(n)_*(X) \otimes_{K(n)_*} K(n)_*(Y).</math> | |||
* They are "fields" in the [[Category (mathematics)|category]] of [[ring spectrum (homotopy theory)|ring spectra]]. In other words every [[module spectrum]] over ''K''(''n'') is free, i.e. a [[wedge sum|wedge]] of [[suspension (topology)|suspensions]] of ''K''(''n''). | |||
* They are [[complex cobordism|complex oriented]] (at least after being periodified by taking the wedge sum of (''p''<sup>''n''</sup> − 1) shifted copies), and the [[formal group]] they define has [[Formal_group#The_height_of_a_formal_group_law|height]] ''n''. | |||
* Every finite ''p''-local [[spectrum (homotopy theory)|spectrum]] ''X'' has the property that ''K''(''n'')<sub>∗</sub>(''X'') = 0 if and only if ''n'' is less than a certain number ''N'', called the [[Type (homotopy theory)|type]] of the spectrum ''X''. By a theorem of Devinatz–[[Michael J. Hopkins|Hopkins]]–Smith, every [[thick subcategory]] of the [[category (mathematics)|category]] of finite ''p''-local spectra is the subcategory of type-''n'' spectra for some ''n''. | |||
==References== | |||
*{{citation|mr=0377856 | |||
|last=Johnson|first= David Copeland|last2= Wilson|first2= W. Stephen | |||
|title=BP operations and Morava's extraordinary K-theories. | |||
|journal=Math. Z. |volume=144 |year=1975|issue= 1|pages= 55−75|doi=10.1007/BF01214408 }} | |||
*Hovey-Strickland, "[http://hopf.math.purdue.edu/cgi-bin/generate?/Hovey-Strickland/kn Morava K-theory and localisation]" | |||
*{{citation|mr=1192553 | |||
|last=Ravenel|first=Douglas C. | |||
|title=Nilpotence and periodicity in stable homotopy theory | |||
|publisher=Princeton University Press|series=Annals of Mathematics Sudies|volume=128|year=1992}} | |||
*{{citation|mr=1133896 | |||
|last=Würgler|first= Urs | |||
|chapter=Morava K-theories: a survey|title= Algebraic topology Poznan 1989|pages= 111 138 | |||
|series=Lecture Notes in Math.|volume= 1474|publisher= Springer|publication-place= Berlin|year= 1991 | |||
|doi=10.1007/BFb0084741|isbn=978-3-540-54098-4}} | |||
[[Category:Algebraic topology]] | |||
[[Category:Cohomology theories]] |
Revision as of 15:21, 3 February 2014
In stable homotopy theory, a branch of mathematics, Morava K-theory is one of a collection of cohomology theories introduced in algebraic topology by Jack Morava in unpublished preprints in the early 1970s. For every prime number p (which is suppressed in the notation), it consists of theories K(n) for each nonnegative integer n, each a ring spectrum in the sense of homotopy theory. Template:Harvtxt published the first account of the theories.
Details
The theory K(0) agrees with singular homology with rational coefficients, whereas K(1) is a summand of mod-p complex K-theory. The theory K(n) has coefficient ring
- Fp[vn,vn−1]
where vn has degree 2(pn − 1). In particular, Morava K-theory is periodic with this period, in much the same way that complex K-theory has period 2.
These theories have several remarkable properties.
- They have Künneth isomorphisms for arbitrary pairs of spaces: that is, for X and Y CW complexes, we have
- They are "fields" in the category of ring spectra. In other words every module spectrum over K(n) is free, i.e. a wedge of suspensions of K(n).
- They are complex oriented (at least after being periodified by taking the wedge sum of (pn − 1) shifted copies), and the formal group they define has height n.
- Every finite p-local spectrum X has the property that K(n)∗(X) = 0 if and only if n is less than a certain number N, called the type of the spectrum X. By a theorem of Devinatz–Hopkins–Smith, every thick subcategory of the category of finite p-local spectra is the subcategory of type-n spectra for some n.
References
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To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010 - Hovey-Strickland, "Morava K-theory and localisation"
- Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010 - Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010