Engel's theorem: Difference between revisions
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In [[mathematics]], the '''Lerch [[zeta function|zeta-function]]''', sometimes called the '''Hurwitz–Lerch zeta-function''', is a [[special function]] that generalizes the [[Hurwitz zeta function|Hurwitz zeta-function]] and the [[polylogarithm]]. It is named after [[Mathias Lerch]] [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Lerch.html]. | |||
==Definition== | |||
The Lerch zeta-function is given by | |||
== | :<math>L(\lambda, \alpha, s) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty | ||
\frac { \exp (2\pi i\lambda n)} {(n+\alpha)^s}.</math> | |||
A related function, the '''Lerch transcendent''', is given by | |||
== | :<math>\Phi(z, s, \alpha) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty | ||
\frac { z^n} {(n+\alpha)^s}.</math> | |||
The two are related, as | |||
= | :<math>\,\Phi(\exp (2\pi i\lambda), s,\alpha)=L(\lambda, \alpha,s).</math> | ||
==Integral representations== | |||
An integral representation is given by | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,s,a)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}\int_0^\infty | |||
\frac{t^{s-1}e^{-at}}{1-ze^{-t}}\,dt</math> | |||
for | |||
:<math>\Re(a)>0\wedge\Re(s)>0\wedge z<1\vee\Re(a)>0\wedge\Re(s)>1\wedge z=1. | |||
</math> | |||
A [[contour integral]] representation is given by | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,s,a)=-\frac{\Gamma(1-s)}{2\pi i}\int_0^{(+\infty)} | |||
\frac{(-t)^{s-1}e^{-at}}{1-ze^{-t}}\,dt</math> | |||
for | |||
:<math>\Re(a)>0\wedge\Re(s)<0\wedge z<1</math> | |||
where the contour must not enclose any of the points <math>t=\log(z)+2k\pi i,k\in Z.</math> | |||
A Hermite-like integral representation is given by | |||
= | :<math> | ||
\Phi(z,s,a)= | |||
\frac{1}{2a^s}+ | |||
\int_0^\infty \frac{z^t}{(a+t)^s}\,dt+ | |||
\frac{2}{a^{s-1}} | |||
\int_0^\infty | |||
\frac{\sin(s\arctan(t)-ta\log(z))}{(1+t^2)^{s/2}(e^{2\pi at}-1)}\,dt | |||
</math> | |||
for | |||
:<math>\Re(a)>0\wedge |z|<1 </math> | |||
and | |||
= | :<math> | ||
\Phi(z,s,a)=\frac{1}{2a^s}+ | |||
\frac{\log^{s-1}(1/z)}{z^a}\Gamma(1-s,a\log(1/z))+ | |||
\frac{2}{a^{s-1}} | |||
\int_0^\infty | |||
\frac{\sin(s\arctan(t)-ta\log(z))}{(1+t^2)^{s/2}(e^{2\pi at}-1)}\,dt | |||
</math> | |||
for | |||
:<math>\Re(a)>0. </math> | |||
== | ==Special cases== | ||
The [[Hurwitz zeta function|Hurwitz zeta-function]] is a special case, given by | |||
:<math>\,\zeta(s,\alpha)=L(0, \alpha,s)=\Phi(1,s,\alpha).</math> | |||
The [[polylogarithm]] is a special case of the Lerch Zeta, given by | |||
:<math>\,\textrm{Li}_s(z)=z\Phi(z,s,1).</math> | |||
= | The [[Legendre chi function]] is a special case, given by | ||
:<math>\,\chi_n(z)=2^{-n}z \Phi (z^2,n,1/2).</math> | |||
The [[Riemann zeta-function]] is given by | |||
:<math>\,\zeta(s)=\Phi (1,s,1).</math> | |||
= | The [[Dirichlet eta function|Dirichlet eta-function]] is given by | ||
:<math>\,\eta(s)=\Phi (-1,s,1).</math> | |||
==Identities== | |||
For λ rational, the summand is a [[root of unity]], and thus <math>L(\lambda, \alpha, s)</math> may be expressed as a finite sum over the Hurwitz zeta-function. | |||
== | Various identities include: | ||
:<math>\Phi(z,s,a)=z^n \Phi(z,s,a+n) + \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac {z^k}{(k+a)^s}</math> | |||
and | |||
= | :<math>\Phi(z,s-1,a)=\left(a+z\frac{\partial}{\partial z}\right) \Phi(z,s,a)</math> | ||
and | |||
= | :<math>\Phi(z,s+1,a)=-\,\frac{1}{s}\frac{\partial}{\partial a} \Phi(z,s,a).</math> | ||
==Series representations== | |||
A series representation for the Lerch transcendent is given by | |||
:<math>\Phi(z,s,q)=\frac{1}{1-z} | |||
\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left(\frac{-z}{1-z} \right)^n | |||
\sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{n}{k} (q+k)^{-s}.</math> | |||
(Note that <math>\tbinom{n}{k}</math> is a [[binomial coefficient]].) | |||
The series is valid for all ''s'', and for complex ''z'' with Re(''z'')<1/2. Note a general resemblance to a similar series representation for the Hurwitz zeta function. | |||
A [[Taylor's series]] in the first parameter was given by [[Arthur Erdélyi|Erdélyi]]. It may be written as the following series, which is valid for | |||
:<math>|\log(z)|<2 \pi;s\neq 1,2,3,\dots; a\neq 0,-1,-2,\dots</math> | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,s,a)=z^{-a}\left[\Gamma(1-s)\left(-\log (z)\right)^{s-1} | |||
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty \zeta(s-k,a)\frac{\log^k (z)}{k!}\right] | |||
</math> | |||
{{citejournal|author=B. R. Johnson|title=Generalized Lerch zeta-function|journal=Pacific J. Math|volume=53|number=1|date=1974|pages=189–193|url=http://projecteuclid.org/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/euclid.pjm/1102911791?abstract=}} | |||
If s is a positive integer, then | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,n,a)=z^{-a}\left\{ | |||
\sum_{{k=0}\atop k\neq n-1}^ \infty \zeta(n-k,a)\frac{\log^k (z)}{k!} | |||
+\left[\psi(n)-\psi(a)-\log(-\log(z))\right]\frac{\log^{n-1}(z)}{(n-1)!}\right\}, | |||
</math> | |||
where <math>\psi(n)</math> is the [[digamma function]]. | |||
A [[Taylor series]] in the third variable is given by | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,s,a+x)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty \Phi(z,s+k,a)(s)_{k}\frac{(-x)^k}{k!};|x|<\Re(a), | |||
</math> | |||
where <math>(s)_{k}</math> is the [[Pochhammer symbol]]. | |||
Series at ''a'' = -''n'' is given by | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,s,a)=\sum_{k=0}^n \frac{z^k}{(a+k)^s} | |||
+z^n\sum_{m=0}^\infty (1-m-s)_{m}\operatorname{Li}_{s+m}(z)\frac{(a+n)^m}{m!};\ a\rightarrow-n | |||
</math> | |||
A special case for ''n'' = 0 has the following series | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,s,a)=\frac{1}{a^s} | |||
+\sum_{m=0}^\infty (1-m-s)_m \operatorname{Li}_{s+m}(z)\frac{a^m}{m!}; |a|<1, | |||
</math> | |||
where <math>\operatorname{Li}_s(z)</math> is the [[polylogarithm]]. | |||
An [[asymptotic series]] for <math>s\rightarrow-\infty</math> | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,s,a)=z^{-a}\Gamma(1-s)\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty | |||
[2k\pi i-\log(z)]^{s-1}e^{2k\pi ai} | |||
</math> | |||
for <math>|a|<1;\Re(s)<0 ;z\notin (-\infty,0) </math> | |||
and | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(-z,s,a)=z^{-a}\Gamma(1-s)\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty | |||
[(2k+1)\pi i-\log(z)]^{s-1}e^{(2k+1)\pi ai} | |||
</math> | |||
for <math>|a|<1;\Re(s)<0 ;z\notin (0,\infty). </math> | |||
An asymptotic series in the [[incomplete Gamma function]] | |||
:<math> | |||
\Phi(z,s,a)=\frac{1}{2a^s}+ | |||
\frac{1}{z^a}\sum_{k=1}^\infty | |||
\frac{e^{-2\pi i(k-1)a}\Gamma(1-s,a(-2\pi i(k-1)-\log(z)))} | |||
{(-2\pi i(k-1)-\log(z))^{1-s}}+ | |||
\frac{e^{2\pi ika}\Gamma(1-s,a(2\pi ik-\log(z)))}{(2\pi ik-\log(z))^{1-s}} | |||
</math> | |||
for <math>|a|<1;\Re(s)<0.</math> | |||
==Software== | |||
The Lerch transcendent is implemented as [http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/Maple/view.aspx?path=LerchPhi LerchPhi in Maple]. | |||
==References== | |||
* {{dlmf | id= 25.14 | first= T. M. | last= Apostol | title= Lerch's Transcendent}}. | |||
* {{citation | first1= H. | last1= Bateman | author1-link= Harry Bateman | first2= A. | last2= Erdélyi | author2-link= Arthur Erdélyi | title= Higher Transcendental Functions, Vol. I | year= 1953 | location= New York | publisher= McGraw-Hill | url=http://apps.nrbook.com/bateman/Vol1.pdf}}. (See § 1.11, "The function Ψ(''z'',''s'',''v'')", p. 27) | |||
* {{citation | first1= I.S. | last1= Gradshteyn | first2= I.M. | last2= Ryzhik | title= Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products | edition= 4th | location= New York | publisher= Academic Press | year= 1980 | isbn= 0-12-294760-6}}. (see Chapter 9.55) | |||
* {{citation | first1= Jesus | last1= Guillera | first2= Jonathan | last2= Sondow | arxiv= math.NT/0506319 | mr = 2429900 | title= Double integrals and infinite products for some classical constants via analytic continuations of Lerch's transcendent | journal= The Ramanujan Journal | volume= 16 | year= 2008 | pages= 247–270 | issue= 3 | doi= 10.1007/s11139-007-9102-0}}. (Includes various basic identities in the introduction.) | |||
* {{citation | first= M. | last= Jackson | title= On Lerch's transcendent and the basic bilateral hypergeometric series <sub>2</sub>''ψ''<sub>2</sub> | year= 1950 | journal= J. London Math. Soc. | volume= 25 | issue= 3 | pages= 189–196 | doi= 10.1112/jlms/s1-25.3.189 | mr= 0036882}}. | |||
* {{citation | first1= Antanas | last1= Laurinčikas | first2= Ramūnas | last2= Garunkštis | title= The Lerch zeta-function | publisher= Kluwer Academic Publishers | location= Dordrecht | year= 2002 | isbn= 978-1-4020-1014-9 | mr= 1979048}}. | |||
* {{citation | first= Mathias | last= Lerch | authorlink= Mathias Lerch | title= Note sur la fonction <math>\scriptstyle{\mathfrak K}(w,x,s) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty {e^{2k\pi ix} \over (w+k)^s}</math> | language= French | year= 1887 | journal= Acta Mathematica | volume= 11 | issue= 1–4 | pages= 19–24 | doi= 10.1007/BF02612318 | mr= 1554747 | jfm= 19.0438.01}}. | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{citation | first1= Sergej V. | last1= Aksenov | first2= Ulrich D. | last2= Jentschura | year=2002 | url= http://aksenov.freeshell.org/lerchphi.html | title= C and Mathematica Programs for Calculation of Lerch's Transcendent}}. | |||
* Ramunas Garunkstis, ''[http://www.mif.vu.lt/~garunkstis Home Page]'' (2005) ''(Provides numerous references and preprints.)'' | |||
* Ramunas Garunkstis, ''[http://www.mif.vu.lt/~garunkstis/preprintai/approx.pdf Approximation of the Lerch Zeta Function]'' (PDF) | |||
* S. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanigawa and H. Tsukada, ''[http://www.iisc.ernet.in/nias/HRJ/vol27/Ktt.pdf A generalization of Bochner's formula]'', (undated, 2005 or earlier) | |||
* {{MathWorld | urlname= LerchTranscendent | title= Lerch Transcendent}} | |||
* {{cite web | url= http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.14 |title= §25.14, Lerch’s Transcendent |date= 2010 |work= NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions |publisher= National Institute of Standards and Technology |accessdate= 28 January 2012 }} | |||
[[Category:Zeta and L-functions]] |
Revision as of 07:57, 11 May 2013
In mathematics, the Lerch zeta-function, sometimes called the Hurwitz–Lerch zeta-function, is a special function that generalizes the Hurwitz zeta-function and the polylogarithm. It is named after Mathias Lerch [1].
Definition
The Lerch zeta-function is given by
A related function, the Lerch transcendent, is given by
The two are related, as
Integral representations
An integral representation is given by
for
A contour integral representation is given by
for
where the contour must not enclose any of the points
A Hermite-like integral representation is given by
for
and
for
Special cases
The Hurwitz zeta-function is a special case, given by
The polylogarithm is a special case of the Lerch Zeta, given by
The Legendre chi function is a special case, given by
The Riemann zeta-function is given by
The Dirichlet eta-function is given by
Identities
For λ rational, the summand is a root of unity, and thus may be expressed as a finite sum over the Hurwitz zeta-function.
Various identities include:
and
and
Series representations
A series representation for the Lerch transcendent is given by
(Note that is a binomial coefficient.)
The series is valid for all s, and for complex z with Re(z)<1/2. Note a general resemblance to a similar series representation for the Hurwitz zeta function.
A Taylor's series in the first parameter was given by Erdélyi. It may be written as the following series, which is valid for
If s is a positive integer, then
where is the digamma function.
A Taylor series in the third variable is given by
where is the Pochhammer symbol.
Series at a = -n is given by
A special case for n = 0 has the following series
where is the polylogarithm.
An asymptotic series for
An asymptotic series in the incomplete Gamma function
Software
The Lerch transcendent is implemented as LerchPhi in Maple.
References
- Template:Dlmf.
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15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010. (See § 1.11, "The function Ψ(z,s,v)", p. 27) - Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010. (see Chapter 9.55) - Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010. (Includes various basic identities in the introduction.) - Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010. - Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010. - Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010.
External links
- Many property agents need to declare for the PIC grant in Singapore. However, not all of them know find out how to do the correct process for getting this PIC scheme from the IRAS. There are a number of steps that you need to do before your software can be approved.
Naturally, you will have to pay a safety deposit and that is usually one month rent for annually of the settlement. That is the place your good religion deposit will likely be taken into account and will kind part or all of your security deposit. Anticipate to have a proportionate amount deducted out of your deposit if something is discovered to be damaged if you move out. It's best to you'll want to test the inventory drawn up by the owner, which can detail all objects in the property and their condition. If you happen to fail to notice any harm not already mentioned within the inventory before transferring in, you danger having to pay for it yourself.
In case you are in search of an actual estate or Singapore property agent on-line, you simply should belief your intuition. It's because you do not know which agent is nice and which agent will not be. Carry out research on several brokers by looking out the internet. As soon as if you end up positive that a selected agent is dependable and reliable, you can choose to utilize his partnerise in finding you a home in Singapore. Most of the time, a property agent is taken into account to be good if he or she locations the contact data on his website. This may mean that the agent does not mind you calling them and asking them any questions relating to new properties in singapore in Singapore. After chatting with them you too can see them in their office after taking an appointment.
Have handed an trade examination i.e Widespread Examination for House Brokers (CEHA) or Actual Property Agency (REA) examination, or equal; Exclusive brokers are extra keen to share listing information thus making certain the widest doable coverage inside the real estate community via Multiple Listings and Networking. Accepting a severe provide is simpler since your agent is totally conscious of all advertising activity related with your property. This reduces your having to check with a number of agents for some other offers. Price control is easily achieved. Paint work in good restore-discuss with your Property Marketing consultant if main works are still to be done. Softening in residential property prices proceed, led by 2.8 per cent decline within the index for Remainder of Central Region
Once you place down the one per cent choice price to carry down a non-public property, it's important to accept its situation as it is whenever you move in – faulty air-con, choked rest room and all. Get round this by asking your agent to incorporate a ultimate inspection clause within the possibility-to-buy letter. HDB flat patrons routinely take pleasure in this security net. "There's a ultimate inspection of the property two days before the completion of all HDB transactions. If the air-con is defective, you can request the seller to repair it," says Kelvin.
15.6.1 As the agent is an intermediary, generally, as soon as the principal and third party are introduced right into a contractual relationship, the agent drops out of the image, subject to any problems with remuneration or indemnification that he could have against the principal, and extra exceptionally, against the third occasion. Generally, agents are entitled to be indemnified for all liabilities reasonably incurred within the execution of the brokers´ authority.
To achieve the very best outcomes, you must be always updated on market situations, including past transaction information and reliable projections. You could review and examine comparable homes that are currently available in the market, especially these which have been sold or not bought up to now six months. You'll be able to see a pattern of such report by clicking here It's essential to defend yourself in opposition to unscrupulous patrons. They are often very skilled in using highly unethical and manipulative techniques to try and lure you into a lure. That you must also protect your self, your loved ones, and personal belongings as you'll be serving many strangers in your home. Sign a listing itemizing of all of the objects provided by the proprietor, together with their situation. HSR Prime Recruiter 2010. - Ramunas Garunkstis, Home Page (2005) (Provides numerous references and preprints.)
- Ramunas Garunkstis, Approximation of the Lerch Zeta Function (PDF)
- S. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanigawa and H. Tsukada, A generalization of Bochner's formula, (undated, 2005 or earlier)
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