Loewner differential equation
In mathematics, a topological space X is said to be H-closed, or Hausdorff closed, or absolutely closed if it is closed in every Hausdorff space space containing it as a subspace. This property is a generalization of compactness, since a compact subset of a Hausdorff space is closed. Thus, every compact Hausdorff space is H-closed. The notion of an H-closed space has been introduced in 1924 by P. Alexandroff and P. Urysohn.
Examples and equivalent formulations
- The unit interval , endowed with the smallest topology which refines the euclidean topology, and contains as an open set is H-closed but not compact.
![{\displaystyle [0,1]}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/738f7d23bb2d9642bab520020873cccbef49768d)
![{\displaystyle Q\cap [0,1]}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47cafb8d2800273c978e8915173309033702f543)
- Every regular Hausdorff H-closed space is compact.
- A Hausdorff space is H-closed if and only if every open cover has a finite subfamily with dense union.
See also
References
- K.P. Hart, Jun-iti Nagata, J.E. Vaughan (editors), Encyclopedia of General Topology, Chapter d20 (by Jack Porter and Johannes Vermeer)