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In physics and chemistry, the Faraday constant (named after Michael Faraday) is the magnitude of electric charge per mole of electrons.[1] It has the currently accepted value
The constant F has a simple relation to two other physical constants:
where:
NA is the Avogadro constant (the ratio of the number of particles 'N' to the amount of substance 'n' - a unit mole), and e is the elementary charge or the magnitude of the charge of an electron. This relation is true because the amount of charge of a mole of electrons is equal to the amount of charge in one electron multiplied by the number of electrons in a mole.
The value of F was first determined by weighing the amount of silver deposited in an electrochemical reaction in which a measured current was passed for a measured time, and using Faraday's law of electrolysis.[2] Research is continuing into more accurate ways of determining the interrelated constants F, NA, and e.
Other Common Units of Faraday's Constant
- 96,485 J (96.485 kJ) per volt gram equivalent
- 23.061 kcal per volt gram equivalent
- 26.801 A·h/mol
Faraday unit of charge
Related to Faraday's constant is the "faraday", a unit of electrical charge. It is much less common than the coulomb, but sometimes used in electrochemistry.[3] One Faraday of charge is the magnitude of the charge of one mole of electrons, i.e. Template:Physconst
Expressed in faradays, the Faraday constant F equals "1 faraday of charge per mole".
This faraday unit is not to be confused with the farad, an unrelated unit of capacitance.
See also
- Farad, unit of capacitance
- Michael Faraday
- Faraday cage
- Faraday efficiency
- Faraday's law of electrolysis
- Faraday's law of Electromagnetic induction
References
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- ↑ The term "magnitude" is used in the sense of "absolute value": The charge of an electron is negative, but F is always defined to be positive.
- ↑ NIST Introduction to physical constants
- ↑ Foundations Of Physics, Volume 2, by R. S. Gambhir, p51